TOSS-UP His foes in the comics include Attuma, The Red Ghost, and Mephisto [meh-FISS-toh]. Cinematically, in June 2007 he took on Susan, Johnny, Ben, and Reed. For 10 points -- who is this liquid metal man on a flying longboard? ANSWER: SILVER SURFER OR NORRIN RADD PROMPT: If SURFER is answered © 2007 , COLLEGE BOWL COMPANY -- ALL RIGHTS RESERVED [AFRN-6YGNMU] HCASC Pre-NCT INV 07-08 #20; T-01 TEAM LEFT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TEAM RIGHT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TOSS-UP His foes in the comics include Attuma, The Red Ghost, and Mephisto [meh-FISS-toh]. Cinematically, in June 2007 he took on Susan, Johnny, Ben, and Reed. For 10 points -- who is this liquid metal man on a flying longboard? ANSWER: SILVER SURFER OR NORRIN RADD PROMPT: If SURFER is answered © 2007 , COLLEGE BOWL COMPANY -- ALL RIGHTS RESERVED [AFRN-6YGNMU] HCASC Pre-NCT INV 07-08 #20; T-01 TEAM LEFT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TEAM RIGHT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TOSS-UP This four-word phrase first appeared on U.S. currency in 1864. In 1956, it was adopted as America's official national motto. For 10 points -- what four-word motto has yet to be successfully challenged in court on grounds of separation of church and state? ANSWER: IN GOD WE TRUST © 2004 , COLLEGE BOWL COMPANY -- ALL RIGHTS RESERVED [MPDR-5ZJJEB] HCASC Pre-NCT INV 07-08 #20; T-02 TEAM LEFT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TEAM RIGHT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TOSS-UP This four-word phrase first appeared on U.S. currency in 1864. In 1956, it was adopted as America's official national motto. For 10 points -- what four-word motto has yet to be successfully challenged in court on grounds of separation of church and state? ANSWER: IN GOD WE TRUST © 2004 , COLLEGE BOWL COMPANY -- ALL RIGHTS RESERVED [MPDR-5ZJJEB] HCASC Pre-NCT INV 07-08 #20; T-02 TEAM LEFT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TEAM RIGHT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TOSS-UP It was called a boom within a boom when the price of the oxide of this metal exploded from $7.25 a pound in 2001 to $47.25 in 2006. For 10 points -- what is this metal in increasing demand for nuclear fuel? ANSWER: URANIUM © 2006 , COLLEGE BOWL COMPANY -- ALL RIGHTS RESERVED [MPDR-6T3GJZ] HCASC Pre-NCT INV 07-08 #20; T-03 TEAM LEFT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TEAM RIGHT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TOSS-UP It was called a boom within a boom when the price of the oxide of this metal exploded from $7.25 a pound in 2001 to $47.25 in 2006. For 10 points -- what is this metal in increasing demand for nuclear fuel? ANSWER: URANIUM © 2006 , COLLEGE BOWL COMPANY -- ALL RIGHTS RESERVED [MPDR-6T3GJZ] HCASC Pre-NCT INV 07-08 #20; T-03 TEAM LEFT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TEAM RIGHT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TOSS-UP Her 2006 primer for entering college freshmen, It's OK If You're Clueless, is a flick of her literary wrist: 43 pages, some of which are just illustrations. For 10 points -- who is this writer better known for her The Interruption of Everything and A Day Late and a Dollar Short? ANSWER: TERRY McMILLAN © 2006 , COLLEGE BOWL COMPANY -- ALL RIGHTS RESERVED [AFRN-6SQ2ZR] HCASC Pre-NCT INV 07-08 #20; T-04 TEAM LEFT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TEAM RIGHT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TOSS-UP Her 2006 primer for entering college freshmen, It's OK If You're Clueless, is a flick of her literary wrist: 43 pages, some of which are just illustrations. For 10 points -- who is this writer better known for her The Interruption of Everything and A Day Late and a Dollar Short? ANSWER: TERRY McMILLAN © 2006 , COLLEGE BOWL COMPANY -- ALL RIGHTS RESERVED [AFRN-6SQ2ZR] HCASC Pre-NCT INV 07-08 #20; T-04 TEAM LEFT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TEAM RIGHT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TOSS-UP This man's masterpiece was once called "the book that nobody read." A 2004 survey, however, found over 600 copies of the original 1543 edition are still around, most with handwritten notes. So someone must have read On the Revolution of the Heavenly Spheres by -- for 10 points -- what Polish astronomer? ANSWER: NICOLAUS COPERNICUS © 2004 , COLLEGE BOWL COMPANY -- ALL RIGHTS RESERVED [MPDR-63GFTN] HCASC Pre-NCT INV 07-08 #20; T-05 TEAM LEFT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TEAM RIGHT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TOSS-UP This man's masterpiece was once called "the book that nobody read." A 2004 survey, however, found over 600 copies of the original 1543 edition are still around, most with handwritten notes. So someone must have read On the Revolution of the Heavenly Spheres by -- for 10 points -- what Polish astronomer? ANSWER: NICOLAUS COPERNICUS © 2004 , COLLEGE BOWL COMPANY -- ALL RIGHTS RESERVED [MPDR-63GFTN] HCASC Pre-NCT INV 07-08 #20; T-05 TEAM LEFT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TEAM RIGHT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TOSS-UP In Portuguese, it can be used only over a vowel. In Spanish, it can be used only over one consonant: an N. For 10 points -- name this wavy diacritical mark. ANSWER: TILDES [TIL-dehs or TILDS] © 2003 , COLLEGE BOWL COMPANY -- ALL RIGHTS RESERVED [MPDR-5R5QSS] HCASC Pre-NCT INV 07-08 #20; T-06 TEAM LEFT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TEAM RIGHT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TOSS-UP In Portuguese, it can be used only over a vowel. In Spanish, it can be used only over one consonant: an N. For 10 points -- name this wavy diacritical mark. ANSWER: TILDES [TIL-dehs or TILDS] © 2003 , COLLEGE BOWL COMPANY -- ALL RIGHTS RESERVED [MPDR-5R5QSS] HCASC Pre-NCT INV 07-08 #20; T-06 TEAM LEFT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TEAM RIGHT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TOSS-UP One of the original 13 states is, per capita, one of the three wealthiest. Some of that money can be found at its Foxwoods casino, the world's largest. Foxwoods is a short drive from neighboring New York, Massachusetts, and Rhode Island, in -- for 10 points -- which state? ANSWER: CONNECTICUT © 2006 , COLLEGE BOWL COMPANY -- ALL RIGHTS RESERVED [AFRN-6QTMQT] HCASC Pre-NCT INV 07-08 #20; T-07 TEAM LEFT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TEAM RIGHT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TOSS-UP One of the original 13 states is, per capita, one of the three wealthiest. Some of that money can be found at its Foxwoods casino, the world's largest. Foxwoods is a short drive from neighboring New York, Massachusetts, and Rhode Island, in -- for 10 points -- which state? ANSWER: CONNECTICUT © 2006 , COLLEGE BOWL COMPANY -- ALL RIGHTS RESERVED [AFRN-6QTMQT] HCASC Pre-NCT INV 07-08 #20; T-07 TEAM LEFT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TEAM RIGHT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TOSS-UP General De Gaulle personally presented her with the Cross of Lorraine and the Croix de Guerre [KWAH deh GAIR] in 1943. After the war, he gave her the Medal of the Resistance. Her state funeral in 1975 was a national day of mourning in France. For 10 points-- who was this African American entertainer? ANSWER: JOSEPHINE BAKER © 2004 , COLLEGE BOWL COMPANY -- ALL RIGHTS RESERVED [MPDR-62DNKM] HCASC Pre-NCT INV 07-08 #20; T-08 TEAM LEFT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TEAM RIGHT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TOSS-UP General De Gaulle personally presented her with the Cross of Lorraine and the Croix de Guerre [KWAH deh GAIR] in 1943. After the war, he gave her the Medal of the Resistance. Her state funeral in 1975 was a national day of mourning in France. For 10 points-- who was this African American entertainer? ANSWER: JOSEPHINE BAKER © 2004 , COLLEGE BOWL COMPANY -- ALL RIGHTS RESERVED [MPDR-62DNKM] HCASC Pre-NCT INV 07-08 #20; T-08 TEAM LEFT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TEAM RIGHT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TOSS-UP At the end of 2006, it repaid the last of its World War II era debts to the U.S. For 10 points -- name this key ally in that war that was never charged for either Marshall Plan aid or for the entire Lend-Lease Program. ANSWER: UNITED KINGDOM OR GREAT BRITAIN OR ENGLAND © 2007 , COLLEGE BOWL COMPANY -- ALL RIGHTS RESERVED [MPDR-6X6RBE] HCASC Pre-NCT INV 07-08 #20; T-09 TEAM LEFT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TEAM RIGHT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TOSS-UP At the end of 2006, it repaid the last of its World War II era debts to the U.S. For 10 points -- name this key ally in that war that was never charged for either Marshall Plan aid or for the entire Lend-Lease Program. ANSWER: UNITED KINGDOM OR GREAT BRITAIN OR ENGLAND © 2007 , COLLEGE BOWL COMPANY -- ALL RIGHTS RESERVED [MPDR-6X6RBE] HCASC Pre-NCT INV 07-08 #20; T-09 TEAM LEFT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TEAM RIGHT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TOSS-UP He'd have topped People magazine's list of 100 Most Beautiful People, had that magazine existed in Greek mythology, which has Aphrodite [AF-roh-DIE-tee] and Persephone [purr-SEFF-eh-nee] fighting over him. For 10 points -- who was this personification of chiseled, to-die-for youth? ANSWER: ADONIS © 2006 , COLLEGE BOWL COMPANY -- ALL RIGHTS RESERVED [AFRN-6VXPLA] HCASC Pre-NCT INV 07-08 #20; T-10 TEAM LEFT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TEAM RIGHT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TOSS-UP He'd have topped People magazine's list of 100 Most Beautiful People, had that magazine existed in Greek mythology, which has Aphrodite [AF-roh-DIE-tee] and Persephone [purr-SEFF-eh-nee] fighting over him. For 10 points -- who was this personification of chiseled, to-die-for youth? ANSWER: ADONIS © 2006 , COLLEGE BOWL COMPANY -- ALL RIGHTS RESERVED [AFRN-6VXPLA] HCASC Pre-NCT INV 07-08 #20; T-10 TEAM LEFT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TEAM RIGHT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TOSS-UP A concert model of this instrument requires at least three cows to provide its 47 cow-gut strings. For 10 points -- what is this upright musical instrument and official emblem of the Republic of Ireland? ANSWER: HARPS © 2006 , COLLEGE BOWL COMPANY -- ALL RIGHTS RESERVED [MPDR-6LKRNL] HCASC Pre-NCT INV 07-08 #20; T-11 TEAM LEFT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TEAM RIGHT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TOSS-UP A concert model of this instrument requires at least three cows to provide its 47 cow-gut strings. For 10 points -- what is this upright musical instrument and official emblem of the Republic of Ireland? ANSWER: HARPS © 2006 , COLLEGE BOWL COMPANY -- ALL RIGHTS RESERVED [MPDR-6LKRNL] HCASC Pre-NCT INV 07-08 #20; T-11 TEAM LEFT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TEAM RIGHT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TOSS-UP This alliterative [uh-LIT-uh-ruh-tiv] phrase was first used in a 1961 executive order by President John F. Kennedy, and became a keystone of President Lyndon Johnson's executive orders to end discrimination in employment and education. For 10 points -- what is this controversial two-word phrase? ANSWER: AFFIRMATIVE ACTION © 2006 , COLLEGE BOWL COMPANY -- ALL RIGHTS RESERVED [MPDR-6L6KJR] HCASC Pre-NCT INV 07-08 #20; T-12 TEAM LEFT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TEAM RIGHT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TOSS-UP This alliterative [uh-LIT-uh-ruh-tiv] phrase was first used in a 1961 executive order by President John F. Kennedy, and became a keystone of President Lyndon Johnson's executive orders to end discrimination in employment and education. For 10 points -- what is this controversial two-word phrase? ANSWER: AFFIRMATIVE ACTION © 2006 , COLLEGE BOWL COMPANY -- ALL RIGHTS RESERVED [MPDR-6L6KJR] HCASC Pre-NCT INV 07-08 #20; T-12 TEAM LEFT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TEAM RIGHT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TOSS-UP If you're going for the job known by this four-syllable word, you'll be computing the probability of the occurrence of various contingencies of human life, especially hazards to property and the odds of catastrophic illnesses or accidents. For 10 points -- which job calculates insurance risks and premiums? ANSWER: ACTUARY OR ACTUARIES © 2007 , COLLEGE BOWL COMPANY -- ALL RIGHTS RESERVED [AFRN-6YGME6] HCASC Pre-NCT INV 07-08 #20; T-13 TEAM LEFT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TEAM RIGHT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TOSS-UP If you're going for the job known by this four-syllable word, you'll be computing the probability of the occurrence of various contingencies of human life, especially hazards to property and the odds of catastrophic illnesses or accidents. For 10 points -- which job calculates insurance risks and premiums? ANSWER: ACTUARY OR ACTUARIES © 2007 , COLLEGE BOWL COMPANY -- ALL RIGHTS RESERVED [AFRN-6YGME6] HCASC Pre-NCT INV 07-08 #20; T-13 TEAM LEFT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TEAM RIGHT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TOSS-UP Her 2005 book, Life is Not A Fairy Tale, is dedicated to her baby, Zion, the child she bore before leaving high school. She credits her faith, instilled by her preacher mother and grandmother, with turning her life around. That, and winning the third season of "American Idol." For 10 points -- who is this singer? ANSWER: FANTASIA OR FANTASIA BARRINO © 2006 , COLLEGE BOWL COMPANY -- ALL RIGHTS RESERVED [AFRN-6SQ2QP] HCASC Pre-NCT INV 07-08 #20; T-14 TEAM LEFT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TEAM RIGHT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TOSS-UP Her 2005 book, Life is Not A Fairy Tale, is dedicated to her baby, Zion, the child she bore before leaving high school. She credits her faith, instilled by her preacher mother and grandmother, with turning her life around. That, and winning the third season of "American Idol." For 10 points -- who is this singer? ANSWER: FANTASIA OR FANTASIA BARRINO © 2006 , COLLEGE BOWL COMPANY -- ALL RIGHTS RESERVED [AFRN-6SQ2QP] HCASC Pre-NCT INV 07-08 #20; T-14 TEAM LEFT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TEAM RIGHT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TOSS-UP The four positions in this team sport are three chasers, two beaters, a keeper and a seeker. Balls used include bludgers, a quaffle [KWAH-fel], and a single golden snitch. For 10 points -- name this sport played on flying broomsticks. ANSWER: QUIDDITCH [KWID-dich] © 2005 , COLLEGE BOWL COMPANY -- ALL RIGHTS RESERVED [MPDR-6ECCXW] HCASC Pre-NCT INV 07-08 #20; T-15 TEAM LEFT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TEAM RIGHT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TOSS-UP The four positions in this team sport are three chasers, two beaters, a keeper and a seeker. Balls used include bludgers, a quaffle [KWAH-fel], and a single golden snitch. For 10 points -- name this sport played on flying broomsticks. ANSWER: QUIDDITCH [KWID-dich] © 2005 , COLLEGE BOWL COMPANY -- ALL RIGHTS RESERVED [MPDR-6ECCXW] HCASC Pre-NCT INV 07-08 #20; T-15 TEAM LEFT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TEAM RIGHT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TOSS-UP 2005 brought another honor to baseball's first African-American manager. He received the Presidential Medal of Freedom for his extraordinary achievements among others, for setting a lasting example of character in athletics. For 10 points -- who is this manager of the Washington Nationals? ANSWER: FRANK ROBINSON © 2005 , COLLEGE BOWL COMPANY -- ALL RIGHTS RESERVED [TLYN-6J32UL] HCASC Pre-NCT INV 07-08 #20; T-16 TEAM LEFT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TEAM RIGHT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TOSS-UP 2005 brought another honor to baseball's first African-American manager. He received the Presidential Medal of Freedom for his extraordinary achievements among others, for setting a lasting example of character in athletics. For 10 points -- who is this manager of the Washington Nationals? ANSWER: FRANK ROBINSON © 2005 , COLLEGE BOWL COMPANY -- ALL RIGHTS RESERVED [TLYN-6J32UL] HCASC Pre-NCT INV 07-08 #20; T-16 TEAM LEFT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TEAM RIGHT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TOSS-UP Its largest state university is unique in not being named for its state. For 10 points -- what is this East Coast state that's home to Rutgers University? ANSWER: NEW JERSEY © 2006 , COLLEGE BOWL COMPANY -- ALL RIGHTS RESERVED [MPDR-6VK8E3] HCASC Pre-NCT INV 07-08 #20; T-17 TEAM LEFT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TEAM RIGHT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TOSS-UP Its largest state university is unique in not being named for its state. For 10 points -- what is this East Coast state that's home to Rutgers University? ANSWER: NEW JERSEY © 2006 , COLLEGE BOWL COMPANY -- ALL RIGHTS RESERVED [MPDR-6VK8E3] HCASC Pre-NCT INV 07-08 #20; T-17 TEAM LEFT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TEAM RIGHT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TOSS-UP Its current economic boom is aided by its self-sufficiency in so many strategic metals. It is the world's top producer and top consumer of aluminum, tin, and zinc; and is among the top five producers of both gold and silver. For 10 points -- name this nation of over a billion people. ANSWER: PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA © 2007 , COLLEGE BOWL COMPANY -- ALL RIGHTS RESERVED [MPDR-6X8NG6] HCASC Pre-NCT INV 07-08 #20; T-18 TEAM LEFT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TEAM RIGHT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TOSS-UP Its current economic boom is aided by its self-sufficiency in so many strategic metals. It is the world's top producer and top consumer of aluminum, tin, and zinc; and is among the top five producers of both gold and silver. For 10 points -- name this nation of over a billion people. ANSWER: PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA © 2007 , COLLEGE BOWL COMPANY -- ALL RIGHTS RESERVED [MPDR-6X8NG6] HCASC Pre-NCT INV 07-08 #20; T-18 TEAM LEFT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TEAM RIGHT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TOSS-UP As Prime Minister he split his Tory Party down the middle by forcing the repeal of the Test Act in 1828 and by granting Catholic Emancipation in 1829. For 10 points -- who was this hero of Waterloo? ANSWER: DUKE OF WELLINGTON OR ARTHUR WELLESLEY © 2002 , COLLEGE BOWL COMPANY -- ALL RIGHTS RESERVED [LEPR-574N2F] HCASC Pre-NCT INV 07-08 #20; T-19 TEAM LEFT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TEAM RIGHT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TOSS-UP As Prime Minister he split his Tory Party down the middle by forcing the repeal of the Test Act in 1828 and by granting Catholic Emancipation in 1829. For 10 points -- who was this hero of Waterloo? ANSWER: DUKE OF WELLINGTON OR ARTHUR WELLESLEY © 2002 , COLLEGE BOWL COMPANY -- ALL RIGHTS RESERVED [LEPR-574N2F] HCASC Pre-NCT INV 07-08 #20; T-19 TEAM LEFT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TEAM RIGHT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TOSS-UP He was a New York lawyer checking property titles in the Black Hills in 1885. When he asked a local guide the name of a cliff-faced mountain, that guide said "We'll call the damn thing" for you. That's how who -for 10 points -- gained immortality in both geology and sculpture, really big sculpture? ANSWER: CHARLES RUSHMORE ACCEPT: MOUNT RUSHMORE © 2006 , COLLEGE BOWL COMPANY -- ALL RIGHTS RESERVED [MPDR-6VHR8X] HCASC Pre-NCT INV 07-08 #20; T-20 TEAM LEFT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TEAM RIGHT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TOSS-UP He was a New York lawyer checking property titles in the Black Hills in 1885. When he asked a local guide the name of a cliff-faced mountain, that guide said "We'll call the damn thing" for you. That's how who -for 10 points -- gained immortality in both geology and sculpture, really big sculpture? ANSWER: CHARLES RUSHMORE ACCEPT: MOUNT RUSHMORE © 2006 , COLLEGE BOWL COMPANY -- ALL RIGHTS RESERVED [MPDR-6VHR8X] HCASC Pre-NCT INV 07-08 #20; T-20 TEAM LEFT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TEAM RIGHT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TOSS-UP Lymphatic ones are slightly wider than the ones that transport blood, but all are composed of a single layer of flat endothelial [en-doh-THEE-lee-ul] cells. For 10 points -- name this smallest of both lymphatic and blood vessels. ANSWER: CAPILLARIES OR CAPILLARY © 2003 , COLLEGE BOWL COMPANY -- ALL RIGHTS RESERVED [MPDR-5REJXH] HCASC Pre-NCT INV 07-08 #20; T-21 TEAM LEFT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TEAM RIGHT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TOSS-UP Lymphatic ones are slightly wider than the ones that transport blood, but all are composed of a single layer of flat endothelial [en-doh-THEE-lee-ul] cells. For 10 points -- name this smallest of both lymphatic and blood vessels. ANSWER: CAPILLARIES OR CAPILLARY © 2003 , COLLEGE BOWL COMPANY -- ALL RIGHTS RESERVED [MPDR-5REJXH] HCASC Pre-NCT INV 07-08 #20; T-21 TEAM LEFT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TEAM RIGHT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TOSS-UP Everyone can now give him a licking, since the release of a postage stamp honoring "the best pound-forpound boxer in history," who K.O.'d Jake LaMotta in 1951 to win the middleweight title. For 10 points -who was this champ nicknamed "Sugar Ray?" ANSWER: SUGAR RAY ROBINSON © 2006 , COLLEGE BOWL COMPANY -- ALL RIGHTS RESERVED [MPDR-6NSP4H] HCASC Pre-NCT INV 07-08 #20; T-22 TEAM LEFT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TEAM RIGHT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TOSS-UP Everyone can now give him a licking, since the release of a postage stamp honoring "the best pound-forpound boxer in history," who K.O.'d Jake LaMotta in 1951 to win the middleweight title. For 10 points -who was this champ nicknamed "Sugar Ray?" ANSWER: SUGAR RAY ROBINSON © 2006 , COLLEGE BOWL COMPANY -- ALL RIGHTS RESERVED [MPDR-6NSP4H] HCASC Pre-NCT INV 07-08 #20; T-22 TEAM LEFT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TEAM RIGHT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TOSS-UP Besides its punctuational uses, it occurs in mathematical ratios, in biblical references, and on digital clocks. For 10 points -- name this punctuation mark. ANSWER: COLONS © 2006 , COLLEGE BOWL COMPANY -- ALL RIGHTS RESERVED [MPDR-6UF9MW] HCASC Pre-NCT INV 07-08 #20; T-23 TEAM LEFT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TEAM RIGHT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TOSS-UP Besides its punctuational uses, it occurs in mathematical ratios, in biblical references, and on digital clocks. For 10 points -- name this punctuation mark. ANSWER: COLONS © 2006 , COLLEGE BOWL COMPANY -- ALL RIGHTS RESERVED [MPDR-6UF9MW] HCASC Pre-NCT INV 07-08 #20; T-23 TEAM LEFT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TEAM RIGHT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TOSS-UP He is just about the only artist whose original works are less well known than the later engravings of them. For 10 points -- name this painter whose watercolors were copied in the book The Birds of America. ANSWER: JOHN JAMES AUDUBON © 2006 , COLLEGE BOWL COMPANY -- ALL RIGHTS RESERVED [MPDR-6R988Y] HCASC Pre-NCT INV 07-08 #20; T-24 TEAM LEFT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TEAM RIGHT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TOSS-UP He is just about the only artist whose original works are less well known than the later engravings of them. For 10 points -- name this painter whose watercolors were copied in the book The Birds of America. ANSWER: JOHN JAMES AUDUBON © 2006 , COLLEGE BOWL COMPANY -- ALL RIGHTS RESERVED [MPDR-6R988Y] HCASC Pre-NCT INV 07-08 #20; T-24 TEAM LEFT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TEAM RIGHT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TOSS-UP In its pure form, it's a colorless, flammable gas with a strong, pungent odor that seriously irritates the mucous membranes. By the time you get that close to it, you've already likely expired. For 10 points -what is this compound used to preserve dead tissue? ANSWER: FORMALDEHYDE [for-MAL-duh-hide] OR FORMOL OR METHYLENE OXIDE © 2004 , COLLEGE BOWL COMPANY -- ALL RIGHTS RESERVED [AFRN-5ZYU7N] HCASC Pre-NCT INV 07-08 #20; T-25 TEAM LEFT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TEAM RIGHT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TOSS-UP In its pure form, it's a colorless, flammable gas with a strong, pungent odor that seriously irritates the mucous membranes. By the time you get that close to it, you've already likely expired. For 10 points -what is this compound used to preserve dead tissue? ANSWER: FORMALDEHYDE [for-MAL-duh-hide] OR FORMOL OR METHYLENE OXIDE © 2004 , COLLEGE BOWL COMPANY -- ALL RIGHTS RESERVED [AFRN-5ZYU7N] HCASC Pre-NCT INV 07-08 #20; T-25 TEAM LEFT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TEAM RIGHT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TOSS-UP He was the first European to report the hashish-inspired Thug cult of India, and the first to provide a firsthand account of Kublai Khan [KOOB-luh KAHN]. For 10 points -- who was this 13th century Venetian explorer? ANSWER: MARCO POLO © 2003 , COLLEGE BOWL COMPANY -- ALL RIGHTS RESERVED [MPDR-5UAHJY] HCASC Pre-NCT INV 07-08 #20; T-26 TEAM LEFT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TEAM RIGHT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TOSS-UP He was the first European to report the hashish-inspired Thug cult of India, and the first to provide a firsthand account of Kublai Khan [KOOB-luh KAHN]. For 10 points -- who was this 13th century Venetian explorer? ANSWER: MARCO POLO © 2003 , COLLEGE BOWL COMPANY -- ALL RIGHTS RESERVED [MPDR-5UAHJY] HCASC Pre-NCT INV 07-08 #20; T-26 TEAM LEFT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TEAM RIGHT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TOSS-UP A monument there is inscribed "This acre of English ground was given to the United States . . . in memory of John Fitzgerald Kennedy." For 10 points -- name this historic meadow where King John signed the Magna Carta. ANSWER: RUNNYMEDE © 2005 , COLLEGE BOWL COMPANY -- ALL RIGHTS RESERVED [MPDR-6H5L2G] HCASC Pre-NCT INV 07-08 #20; T-27 TEAM LEFT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TEAM RIGHT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TOSS-UP A monument there is inscribed "This acre of English ground was given to the United States . . . in memory of John Fitzgerald Kennedy." For 10 points -- name this historic meadow where King John signed the Magna Carta. ANSWER: RUNNYMEDE © 2005 , COLLEGE BOWL COMPANY -- ALL RIGHTS RESERVED [MPDR-6H5L2G] HCASC Pre-NCT INV 07-08 #20; T-27 TEAM LEFT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TEAM RIGHT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TOSS-UP "Angered" and "enraged" have similar meanings, but are even more similar in that they contain the exact same letters. For 10 points -- what noun names such pairs of words? ANSWER: ANAGRAMS © 2005 , COLLEGE BOWL COMPANY -- ALL RIGHTS RESERVED [MPDR-6FUC7H] HCASC Pre-NCT INV 07-08 #20; T-28 TEAM LEFT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TEAM RIGHT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TOSS-UP "Angered" and "enraged" have similar meanings, but are even more similar in that they contain the exact same letters. For 10 points -- what noun names such pairs of words? ANSWER: ANAGRAMS © 2005 , COLLEGE BOWL COMPANY -- ALL RIGHTS RESERVED [MPDR-6FUC7H] HCASC Pre-NCT INV 07-08 #20; T-28 TEAM LEFT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TEAM RIGHT: 1 2 3 4 Points: 20 POINT BONUS Though Daniel Fahrenheit perfected and manufactured the first practical mercury-in-glass thermometer, today only two of his fixed reference points are still used on the scale named for him: the freezing and boiling points of water under standard atmospheric pressure. For 10 points apiece -- what are those degrees? ANSWER: 32 DEGREES 212 DEGREES © 2006 , COLLEGE BOWL COMPANY -- ALL RIGHTS RESERVED [AFRN-6SQNLW] HCASC Pre-NCT INV 07-08 #20; B-01 TEAM LEFT: TU # Points: TEAM RIGHT: TU # Points: 20 POINT BONUS Though Daniel Fahrenheit perfected and manufactured the first practical mercury-in-glass thermometer, today only two of his fixed reference points are still used on the scale named for him: the freezing and boiling points of water under standard atmospheric pressure. For 10 points apiece -- what are those degrees? ANSWER: 32 DEGREES 212 DEGREES © 2006 , COLLEGE BOWL COMPANY -- ALL RIGHTS RESERVED [AFRN-6SQNLW] HCASC Pre-NCT INV 07-08 #20; B-01 TEAM LEFT: TU # Points: TEAM RIGHT: TU # Points: 25 POINT BONUS In 1939, marking the 150th anniversary of George Washington's inauguration, it hosted a World's Fair. 1. First -- for 10 points -- name the city that hosted Washington's first inauguration. ANSWER: 2. NEW YORK CITY For 15 points -- what six-syllable word denotes a 150th anniversary? ANSWER: SESQUICENTENNIALS OR SESQUICENTENARY OR SESQUICENTENARIES © 2005 , COLLEGE BOWL COMPANY -- ALL RIGHTS RESERVED [AFRN-6JKTQB] HCASC Pre-NCT INV 07-08 #20; B-02 TEAM LEFT: TU # Points: TEAM RIGHT: TU # Points: 25 POINT BONUS In 1939, marking the 150th anniversary of George Washington's inauguration, it hosted a World's Fair. 1. First -- for 10 points -- name the city that hosted Washington's first inauguration. ANSWER: 2. NEW YORK CITY For 15 points -- what six-syllable word denotes a 150th anniversary? ANSWER: SESQUICENTENNIALS OR SESQUICENTENARY OR SESQUICENTENARIES © 2005 , COLLEGE BOWL COMPANY -- ALL RIGHTS RESERVED [AFRN-6JKTQB] HCASC Pre-NCT INV 07-08 #20; B-02 TEAM LEFT: TU # Points: TEAM RIGHT: TU # Points: 30 POINT BONUS Name this East African nation after one clue for 30 points, after two for 20, or after all three for 10 points: 1. Its official capital, since 1996, has been the inland city of Dodoma [DOH-doh-muh]. 2. The 1,970-foot-high walls around its Ngorongoro [ing-GOR-rong-GOR-oh] crater tower over the Serengeti [sair-en-GET-tee] Plains. 3. Its traditional capital had been Dar es Salaam [DAR es sah-LAHM]. ANSWER: TANZANIA [tan-zuh-NEE-uh] © 2004 , COLLEGE BOWL COMPANY -- ALL RIGHTS RESERVED [MPDR-5W8U6Y] HCASC Pre-NCT INV 07-08 #20; B-03 TEAM LEFT: TU # Points: TEAM RIGHT: TU # Points: 30 POINT BONUS Name this East African nation after one clue for 30 points, after two for 20, or after all three for 10 points: 1. Its official capital, since 1996, has been the inland city of Dodoma [DOH-doh-muh]. 2. The 1,970-foot-high walls around its Ngorongoro [ing-GOR-rong-GOR-oh] crater tower over the Serengeti [sair-en-GET-tee] Plains. 3. Its traditional capital had been Dar es Salaam [DAR es sah-LAHM]. ANSWER: TANZANIA [tan-zuh-NEE-uh] © 2004 , COLLEGE BOWL COMPANY -- ALL RIGHTS RESERVED [MPDR-5W8U6Y] HCASC Pre-NCT INV 07-08 #20; B-03 TEAM LEFT: TU # Points: TEAM RIGHT: TU # Points: 25 POINT BONUS Its 1953 debut issue featured cover-baby Desi Arnaz, Jr., an entertainment milestone in that his mother's celebrated real-life pregnancy was woven into the storylines of her hit comedy. For 5 points per answer with a 5-point bonus for all four: 1. Name this continuing weekly magazine, that mother, and her series, still re-running in syndication. ANSWER: 2. TV GUIDE LUCILLE BALL I LOVE LUCY In 2006, Mariska Hargitay [mah-RISS-kah HAHR-gih-tay] took maternity leave, rather than weave her pregnancy into the storylines of what police procedural drama co-starring Ice-T? ANSWER: LAW & ORDER: SVU OR SPECIAL VICTIMS UNIT PROMPT: If LAW & ORDER is answered © 2006 , COLLEGE BOWL COMPANY -- ALL RIGHTS RESERVED [AFRN-6UPMNX] HCASC Pre-NCT INV 07-08 #20; B-04 TEAM LEFT: TU # Points: TEAM RIGHT: TU # Points: 25 POINT BONUS Its 1953 debut issue featured cover-baby Desi Arnaz, Jr., an entertainment milestone in that his mother's celebrated real-life pregnancy was woven into the storylines of her hit comedy. For 5 points per answer with a 5-point bonus for all four: 1. Name this continuing weekly magazine, that mother, and her series, still re-running in syndication. ANSWER: 2. TV GUIDE LUCILLE BALL I LOVE LUCY In 2006, Mariska Hargitay [mah-RISS-kah HAHR-gih-tay] took maternity leave, rather than weave her pregnancy into the storylines of what police procedural drama co-starring Ice-T? ANSWER: LAW & ORDER: SVU OR SPECIAL VICTIMS UNIT PROMPT: If LAW & ORDER is answered © 2006 , COLLEGE BOWL COMPANY -- ALL RIGHTS RESERVED [AFRN-6UPMNX] HCASC Pre-NCT INV 07-08 #20; B-04 TEAM LEFT: TU # Points: TEAM RIGHT: TU # Points: 30 POINT BONUS He may have been the last prominent American politician to have been born in a log cabin: in 1917 in rural Texas. He ended his career with five consecutive terms as L.A. Mayor. For 15 points apiece: 1. Who was this African American Mayor of Los Angeles? ANSWER: 2. THOMAS "TOM" BRADLEY Bradley's political breakthrough was considered so significant that the Chief Justice of the United States who had drafted the 1954 Brown versus Board of Education decision swore Bradley into office for his first term. Name that Justice. ANSWER: EARL WARREN © 2004 , COLLEGE BOWL COMPANY -- ALL RIGHTS RESERVED [MPDR-62ENJK] HCASC Pre-NCT INV 07-08 #20; B-05 TEAM LEFT: TU # Points: TEAM RIGHT: TU # Points: 30 POINT BONUS He may have been the last prominent American politician to have been born in a log cabin: in 1917 in rural Texas. He ended his career with five consecutive terms as L.A. Mayor. For 15 points apiece: 1. Who was this African American Mayor of Los Angeles? ANSWER: 2. THOMAS "TOM" BRADLEY Bradley's political breakthrough was considered so significant that the Chief Justice of the United States who had drafted the 1954 Brown versus Board of Education decision swore Bradley into office for his first term. Name that Justice. ANSWER: EARL WARREN © 2004 , COLLEGE BOWL COMPANY -- ALL RIGHTS RESERVED [MPDR-62ENJK] HCASC Pre-NCT INV 07-08 #20; B-05 TEAM LEFT: TU # Points: TEAM RIGHT: TU # Points: 20 POINT BONUS An earthquake's hypocenter is the precise point underneath the earth's surface directly above where the quake occurred. For 10 points each: 1. What similar term is used for the point on the earth's surface directly above where the quake occurred? ANSWER: 2. EPICENTER What two-word term is used for the point on the earth's surface directly below an aboveground nuclear explosion? ANSWER: GROUND ZERO © 2006 , COLLEGE BOWL COMPANY -- ALL RIGHTS RESERVED [MPDR-6VKN35] HCASC Pre-NCT INV 07-08 #20; B-06 TEAM LEFT: TU # Points: TEAM RIGHT: TU # Points: 20 POINT BONUS An earthquake's hypocenter is the precise point underneath the earth's surface directly above where the quake occurred. For 10 points each: 1. What similar term is used for the point on the earth's surface directly above where the quake occurred? ANSWER: 2. EPICENTER What two-word term is used for the point on the earth's surface directly below an aboveground nuclear explosion? ANSWER: GROUND ZERO © 2006 , COLLEGE BOWL COMPANY -- ALL RIGHTS RESERVED [MPDR-6VKN35] HCASC Pre-NCT INV 07-08 #20; B-06 TEAM LEFT: TU # Points: TEAM RIGHT: TU # Points: 30 POINT BONUS Representative Dennis Hastert became Speaker of the House in 1999 and, by mid-2006, had become the longest serving Republican Speaker ever. 1. First -- for 20 points -- the longest-serving Speaker, holding that post for 17 of the 21 years between 1940 and 1961 was what Texan and mentor of Lyndon Johnson? ANSWER: 2. SAM RAYBURN The longest consecutive term as Speaker was held from 1977 through 1987 by -- for 10 points -- what liberal Democrat from Boston, nicknamed "Tip"? ANSWER: THOMAS "TIP" O'NEILL © 2006 , COLLEGE BOWL COMPANY -- ALL RIGHTS RESERVED [MPDR-6QLL2R] HCASC Pre-NCT INV 07-08 #20; B-07 TEAM LEFT: TU # Points: TEAM RIGHT: TU # Points: 30 POINT BONUS Representative Dennis Hastert became Speaker of the House in 1999 and, by mid-2006, had become the longest serving Republican Speaker ever. 1. First -- for 20 points -- the longest-serving Speaker, holding that post for 17 of the 21 years between 1940 and 1961 was what Texan and mentor of Lyndon Johnson? ANSWER: 2. SAM RAYBURN The longest consecutive term as Speaker was held from 1977 through 1987 by -- for 10 points -- what liberal Democrat from Boston, nicknamed "Tip"? ANSWER: THOMAS "TIP" O'NEILL © 2006 , COLLEGE BOWL COMPANY -- ALL RIGHTS RESERVED [MPDR-6QLL2R] HCASC Pre-NCT INV 07-08 #20; B-07 TEAM LEFT: TU # Points: TEAM RIGHT: TU # Points: 20 POINT BONUS He's mellowed a bit but still insists on sleeping in a tent and traveling with an all-female crew of bodyguards. Unlike many other dictators, he has not, even after 38 years in power, given himself any title higher than "Colonel." For 10 points each -- who is this North African ruler and what oil-rich land has he led since 1969? ANSWER: MUAMMAR AL-QADDAFI [MOO-ah-mar al-kuh-DAH-fee] LIBYA © 2006 , COLLEGE BOWL COMPANY -- ALL RIGHTS RESERVED [MPDR-6THHRA] HCASC Pre-NCT INV 07-08 #20; B-08 TEAM LEFT: TU # Points: TEAM RIGHT: TU # Points: 20 POINT BONUS He's mellowed a bit but still insists on sleeping in a tent and traveling with an all-female crew of bodyguards. Unlike many other dictators, he has not, even after 38 years in power, given himself any title higher than "Colonel." For 10 points each -- who is this North African ruler and what oil-rich land has he led since 1969? ANSWER: MUAMMAR AL-QADDAFI [MOO-ah-mar al-kuh-DAH-fee] LIBYA © 2006 , COLLEGE BOWL COMPANY -- ALL RIGHTS RESERVED [MPDR-6THHRA] HCASC Pre-NCT INV 07-08 #20; B-08 TEAM LEFT: TU # Points: TEAM RIGHT: TU # Points: 25 POINT BONUS The Australian outback. Africa. The Marquesas [mahr-KAY-sas] Islands. Thailand. The Amazon. 1. First -- for 5 points -- those were the second through sixth locations of what person-against-personagainst-nature CBS reality series? ANSWER: 2. For 10 points -- which of those locations is closest to the countries of Cambodia and Burma? ANSWER: 3. SURVIVOR THAILAND HOST: It borders both of them For 10 more points -- spell "Marquesas [mahr-KAY-sas]." ANSWER: M-A-R-Q-U-E-S-A-S © 2006 , COLLEGE BOWL COMPANY -- ALL RIGHTS RESERVED [AFRN-6QLMAA] HCASC Pre-NCT INV 07-08 #20; B-09 TEAM LEFT: TU # Points: TEAM RIGHT: TU # Points: 25 POINT BONUS The Australian outback. Africa. The Marquesas [mahr-KAY-sas] Islands. Thailand. The Amazon. 1. First -- for 5 points -- those were the second through sixth locations of what person-against-personagainst-nature CBS reality series? ANSWER: 2. For 10 points -- which of those locations is closest to the countries of Cambodia and Burma? ANSWER: 3. SURVIVOR THAILAND HOST: It borders both of them For 10 more points -- spell "Marquesas [mahr-KAY-sas]." ANSWER: M-A-R-Q-U-E-S-A-S © 2006 , COLLEGE BOWL COMPANY -- ALL RIGHTS RESERVED [AFRN-6QLMAA] HCASC Pre-NCT INV 07-08 #20; B-09 TEAM LEFT: TU # Points: TEAM RIGHT: TU # Points: 20 POINT BONUS You enter it through an arena-shaped round building with a white oblate spheroid protruding from the top. Inside the front doors, you're met by a bronze statue of Jim Thorpe. For 10 points apiece -- name this professional sports Hall of Fame, and the Ohio city where it's located. ANSWER: PRO FOOTBALL HALL OF FAME CANTON, OHIO © 2006 , COLLEGE BOWL COMPANY -- ALL RIGHTS RESERVED [MPDR-6T5A7H] HCASC Pre-NCT INV 07-08 #20; B-10 TEAM LEFT: TU # Points: TEAM RIGHT: TU # Points: 20 POINT BONUS You enter it through an arena-shaped round building with a white oblate spheroid protruding from the top. Inside the front doors, you're met by a bronze statue of Jim Thorpe. For 10 points apiece -- name this professional sports Hall of Fame, and the Ohio city where it's located. ANSWER: PRO FOOTBALL HALL OF FAME CANTON, OHIO © 2006 , COLLEGE BOWL COMPANY -- ALL RIGHTS RESERVED [MPDR-6T5A7H] HCASC Pre-NCT INV 07-08 #20; B-10 TEAM LEFT: TU # Points: TEAM RIGHT: TU # Points: 30 POINT BONUS An e-mail telling you to click on a link in order to access your bank account just might be a fraud. One way to tell is to look at the link for a foreign country code. For 10 points apiece -- what country are you connecting to if you click a link containing the country code: 1. .jp? [DOT-J-P] ANSWER: 2. .nl? [DOT-N-L] ANSWER: 3. JAPAN THE NETHERLANDS OR HOLLAND .ca? [DOT-C-A] ANSWER: CANADA © 2006 , COLLEGE BOWL COMPANY -- ALL RIGHTS RESERVED [DCTE-6WSQHG] HCASC Pre-NCT INV 07-08 #20; B-11 TEAM LEFT: TU # Points: TEAM RIGHT: TU # Points: 30 POINT BONUS An e-mail telling you to click on a link in order to access your bank account just might be a fraud. One way to tell is to look at the link for a foreign country code. For 10 points apiece -- what country are you connecting to if you click a link containing the country code: 1. .jp? [DOT-J-P] ANSWER: 2. .nl? [DOT-N-L] ANSWER: 3. JAPAN THE NETHERLANDS OR HOLLAND .ca? [DOT-C-A] ANSWER: CANADA © 2006 , COLLEGE BOWL COMPANY -- ALL RIGHTS RESERVED [DCTE-6WSQHG] HCASC Pre-NCT INV 07-08 #20; B-11 TEAM LEFT: TU # Points: TEAM RIGHT: TU # Points: 30 POINT BONUS Identify this performer after one clue for 30 points, after two for 20, or after all three for 10 points: 1. Her third album, 1993's "Black Reign," was the first album by a female MC to go gold. 2. The "Collection" line of cosmetics for women of color that Cover Girl named for her uses her royal professional first name. 3. Though using a professional name since high school, in 2004 she released a self-titled album under her birth name of Dana Owens, to call attention to her singing skills and not just her rap skills. ANSWER: QUEEN LATIFAH © 2006 , COLLEGE BOWL COMPANY -- ALL RIGHTS RESERVED [AFRN-6SNPFK] HCASC Pre-NCT INV 07-08 #20; B-12 TEAM LEFT: TU # Points: TEAM RIGHT: TU # Points: 30 POINT BONUS Identify this performer after one clue for 30 points, after two for 20, or after all three for 10 points: 1. Her third album, 1993's "Black Reign," was the first album by a female MC to go gold. 2. The "Collection" line of cosmetics for women of color that Cover Girl named for her uses her royal professional first name. 3. Though using a professional name since high school, in 2004 she released a self-titled album under her birth name of Dana Owens, to call attention to her singing skills and not just her rap skills. ANSWER: QUEEN LATIFAH © 2006 , COLLEGE BOWL COMPANY -- ALL RIGHTS RESERVED [AFRN-6SNPFK] HCASC Pre-NCT INV 07-08 #20; B-12 TEAM LEFT: TU # Points: TEAM RIGHT: TU # Points: 20 POINT BONUS The actual adventure begins with a descent into an Icelandic volcano. It ends in Italy, after the narrator, the teenage Axel, and his party are ejected by the Stromboli [strom-BOH-lee] volcano. Axel's account of the series of fantastic adventures hundreds of miles below the surface form the basis -- for 10 points apiece -- of what 1864 work, by what French author? ANSWER: JOURNEY TO THE CENTER OF THE EARTH JULES VERNE © 2006 , COLLEGE BOWL COMPANY -- ALL RIGHTS RESERVED [AFRN-6RVRF7] HCASC Pre-NCT INV 07-08 #20; B-13 TEAM LEFT: TU # Points: TEAM RIGHT: TU # Points: 20 POINT BONUS The actual adventure begins with a descent into an Icelandic volcano. It ends in Italy, after the narrator, the teenage Axel, and his party are ejected by the Stromboli [strom-BOH-lee] volcano. Axel's account of the series of fantastic adventures hundreds of miles below the surface form the basis -- for 10 points apiece -- of what 1864 work, by what French author? ANSWER: JOURNEY TO THE CENTER OF THE EARTH JULES VERNE © 2006 , COLLEGE BOWL COMPANY -- ALL RIGHTS RESERVED [AFRN-6RVRF7] HCASC Pre-NCT INV 07-08 #20; B-13 TEAM LEFT: TU # Points: TEAM RIGHT: TU # Points: 20 POINT BONUS He was born about 1750 to a Muslim Mandinka [man-DING-kuh] family, was captured by slave raiders, and shipped to Maryland on the U.S. ship Lord Ligonier [LIG-uh-neer]. For 10 points apiece -- name this captured and enslaved African, and name the 1976 best-seller, over half of which is devoted to his biography. ANSWER: KUNTA KINTE [KOON-tuh KIN-teh] PROMPT: If PARTIAL ANSWER is given ROOTS © 2006 , COLLEGE BOWL COMPANY -- ALL RIGHTS RESERVED [MPDR-6RYJHW] HCASC Pre-NCT INV 07-08 #20; B-14 TEAM LEFT: TU # Points: TEAM RIGHT: TU # Points: 20 POINT BONUS He was born about 1750 to a Muslim Mandinka [man-DING-kuh] family, was captured by slave raiders, and shipped to Maryland on the U.S. ship Lord Ligonier [LIG-uh-neer]. For 10 points apiece -- name this captured and enslaved African, and name the 1976 best-seller, over half of which is devoted to his biography. ANSWER: KUNTA KINTE [KOON-tuh KIN-teh] PROMPT: If PARTIAL ANSWER is given ROOTS © 2006 , COLLEGE BOWL COMPANY -- ALL RIGHTS RESERVED [MPDR-6RYJHW] HCASC Pre-NCT INV 07-08 #20; B-14 TEAM LEFT: TU # Points: TEAM RIGHT: TU # Points: 30 POINT BONUS In 2007, this former head of the Justice Department's Civil Rights Division began his term as the country's only sitting African American governor. Despite leading one of the most heavily Democratic states in the union, he's the first Democrat to be elected its governor since Michael Dukakis in 1986. For 15 points each -- name him and his state. ANSWER: DEVAL PATRICK MASSACHUSETTS © 2006 , COLLEGE BOWL COMPANY -- ALL RIGHTS RESERVED [MPDR-6VEPZX] HCASC Pre-NCT INV 07-08 #20; B-15 TEAM LEFT: TU # Points: TEAM RIGHT: TU # Points: 30 POINT BONUS In 2007, this former head of the Justice Department's Civil Rights Division began his term as the country's only sitting African American governor. Despite leading one of the most heavily Democratic states in the union, he's the first Democrat to be elected its governor since Michael Dukakis in 1986. For 15 points each -- name him and his state. ANSWER: DEVAL PATRICK MASSACHUSETTS © 2006 , COLLEGE BOWL COMPANY -- ALL RIGHTS RESERVED [MPDR-6VEPZX] HCASC Pre-NCT INV 07-08 #20; B-15 TEAM LEFT: TU # Points: TEAM RIGHT: TU # Points: 20 POINT BONUS Though taxonomic rules strictly state that the first name given to a new species is the correct one, in this rare case the second, later name, meaning "thunder lizard," was popularized before the first name, meaning "deceptive lizard." Today, they're used interchangeably. For 10 points apiece -- give the two names for these enormous Jurassic-era dinosaurs with whip-like tails, long necks, and stout legs. ANSWER: APATOSAURUSES OR APATOSAURA OR APATOSAURI BRONTOSAURUSES OR BRONTOSAURA OR BRONTOSAURI © 2006 , COLLEGE BOWL COMPANY -- ALL RIGHTS RESERVED [AFRN-6R2PQ9] HCASC Pre-NCT INV 07-08 #20; B-16 TEAM LEFT: TU # Points: TEAM RIGHT: TU # Points: 20 POINT BONUS Though taxonomic rules strictly state that the first name given to a new species is the correct one, in this rare case the second, later name, meaning "thunder lizard," was popularized before the first name, meaning "deceptive lizard." Today, they're used interchangeably. For 10 points apiece -- give the two names for these enormous Jurassic-era dinosaurs with whip-like tails, long necks, and stout legs. ANSWER: APATOSAURUSES OR APATOSAURA OR APATOSAURI BRONTOSAURUSES OR BRONTOSAURA OR BRONTOSAURI © 2006 , COLLEGE BOWL COMPANY -- ALL RIGHTS RESERVED [AFRN-6R2PQ9] HCASC Pre-NCT INV 07-08 #20; B-16 TEAM LEFT: TU # Points: TEAM RIGHT: TU # Points: 20 POINT BONUS Before the 17th century, most classical music was sung rather than played. For 10 points apiece: 1. What name, from the Italian for "to sing," is given to those early compositions featuring vocal soloists or small choruses, of which Johann Sebastian Bach wrote well over 200? ANSWER: 2. CANTATA What name, from the Italian for "to make sound," is given to instrumental works for solo piano or solo instrument with piano, as in Beethoven's "Waldstein" [VALD-stine] and "Moonlight?" ANSWER: SONATA © 2006 , COLLEGE BOWL COMPANY -- ALL RIGHTS RESERVED [DCTE-6UH9NE] HCASC Pre-NCT INV 07-08 #20; B-17 TEAM LEFT: TU # Points: TEAM RIGHT: TU # Points: 20 POINT BONUS Before the 17th century, most classical music was sung rather than played. For 10 points apiece: 1. What name, from the Italian for "to sing," is given to those early compositions featuring vocal soloists or small choruses, of which Johann Sebastian Bach wrote well over 200? ANSWER: 2. CANTATA What name, from the Italian for "to make sound," is given to instrumental works for solo piano or solo instrument with piano, as in Beethoven's "Waldstein" [VALD-stine] and "Moonlight?" ANSWER: SONATA © 2006 , COLLEGE BOWL COMPANY -- ALL RIGHTS RESERVED [DCTE-6UH9NE] HCASC Pre-NCT INV 07-08 #20; B-17 TEAM LEFT: TU # Points: TEAM RIGHT: TU # Points: 30 POINT BONUS 1816 was a good year for literary works inspired by weird dreams. For 10 points per answer: 1. What poet published his 1816 poem "Kubla Khan" based on a dream he had involving the river Alph in a place called Xanadu [ZAN-uh-doo]? ANSWER: 2. SAMUEL TAYLOR COLERIDGE What teenager published what 1816 novel inspired by a dream, which she described as a vision of a "pale student of the unhallowed arts kneeling beside the thing he had put together [that then] shows signs of life"? ANSWER: MARY SHELLEY FRANKENSTEIN: OR THE MODERN PROMETHEUS © 2005 , COLLEGE BOWL COMPANY -- ALL RIGHTS RESERVED [MPDR-6GLG4N] HCASC Pre-NCT INV 07-08 #20; B-18 TEAM LEFT: TU # Points: TEAM RIGHT: TU # Points: 30 POINT BONUS 1816 was a good year for literary works inspired by weird dreams. For 10 points per answer: 1. What poet published his 1816 poem "Kubla Khan" based on a dream he had involving the river Alph in a place called Xanadu [ZAN-uh-doo]? ANSWER: 2. SAMUEL TAYLOR COLERIDGE What teenager published what 1816 novel inspired by a dream, which she described as a vision of a "pale student of the unhallowed arts kneeling beside the thing he had put together [that then] shows signs of life"? ANSWER: MARY SHELLEY FRANKENSTEIN: OR THE MODERN PROMETHEUS © 2005 , COLLEGE BOWL COMPANY -- ALL RIGHTS RESERVED [MPDR-6GLG4N] HCASC Pre-NCT INV 07-08 #20; B-18 TEAM LEFT: TU # Points: TEAM RIGHT: TU # Points: 20 POINT BONUS The ancient Olympics had no torch relay or Olympic cauldrons. Those are traditions invented in the 20th century. For 10 points apiece: 1. What European city of famed canals and tulips introduced the Olympic cauldron in 1924 with a symbolic fire that burned throughout its Summer games? ANSWER: 2. AMSTERDAM What other European city introduced the torch relay from ancient Olympia for its 1936 Summer games? ANSWER: BERLIN © 2003 , COLLEGE BOWL COMPANY -- ALL RIGHTS RESERVED [MPDR-5NYQK8] HCASC Pre-NCT INV 07-08 #20; B-19 TEAM LEFT: TU # Points: TEAM RIGHT: TU # Points: 20 POINT BONUS The ancient Olympics had no torch relay or Olympic cauldrons. Those are traditions invented in the 20th century. For 10 points apiece: 1. What European city of famed canals and tulips introduced the Olympic cauldron in 1924 with a symbolic fire that burned throughout its Summer games? ANSWER: 2. AMSTERDAM What other European city introduced the torch relay from ancient Olympia for its 1936 Summer games? ANSWER: BERLIN © 2003 , COLLEGE BOWL COMPANY -- ALL RIGHTS RESERVED [MPDR-5NYQK8] HCASC Pre-NCT INV 07-08 #20; B-19 TEAM LEFT: TU # Points: TEAM RIGHT: TU # Points: 30 POINT BONUS These two close friends had inverse careers. One started as an inspector in the Boston Customs House before becoming a famous novelist. The other wrote novels that would make him famous only after his death, and spent his last 20 years as an inspector in the New York Customs House. For 15 points each -name these authors of The House of the Seven Gables and Billy Budd. ANSWER: NATHANIEL HAWTHORNE HERMAN MELVILLE © 2002 , COLLEGE BOWL COMPANY -- ALL RIGHTS RESERVED [MPDR-5FRSKB] HCASC Pre-NCT INV 07-08 #20; B-20 TEAM LEFT: TU # Points: TEAM RIGHT: TU # Points: 30 POINT BONUS These two close friends had inverse careers. One started as an inspector in the Boston Customs House before becoming a famous novelist. The other wrote novels that would make him famous only after his death, and spent his last 20 years as an inspector in the New York Customs House. For 15 points each -name these authors of The House of the Seven Gables and Billy Budd. ANSWER: NATHANIEL HAWTHORNE HERMAN MELVILLE © 2002 , COLLEGE BOWL COMPANY -- ALL RIGHTS RESERVED [MPDR-5FRSKB] HCASC Pre-NCT INV 07-08 #20; B-20 TEAM LEFT: TU # Points: TEAM RIGHT: TU # Points: 20 POINT BONUS The largest impact crater in the U.S. was formed 35 million years ago when a half-mile-wide asteroid splashed some 370 miles off of what was then the East Coast. Its central crater now lies just northeast of the mouth of the James River and Hampton Roads. That crater is in -- for 10 points each -- what U.S. state, and under what body of water? ANSWER: VIRGINIA CHESAPEAKE BAY © 2005 , COLLEGE BOWL COMPANY -- ALL RIGHTS RESERVED [MPDR-6HXQ7W] HCASC Pre-NCT INV 07-08 #20; B-21 TEAM LEFT: TU # Points: TEAM RIGHT: TU # Points: 20 POINT BONUS The largest impact crater in the U.S. was formed 35 million years ago when a half-mile-wide asteroid splashed some 370 miles off of what was then the East Coast. Its central crater now lies just northeast of the mouth of the James River and Hampton Roads. That crater is in -- for 10 points each -- what U.S. state, and under what body of water? ANSWER: VIRGINIA CHESAPEAKE BAY © 2005 , COLLEGE BOWL COMPANY -- ALL RIGHTS RESERVED [MPDR-6HXQ7W] HCASC Pre-NCT INV 07-08 #20; B-21 TEAM LEFT: TU # Points: TEAM RIGHT: TU # Points: 25 POINT BONUS The wild varieties of this nut are poisonous. Fortunately, those nuts are so bitter with the taste of cyanide that no one would ever take more than a single bite. 1. First -- for 10 points -- name this popular nut, whose cultivated and non-bitter varieties are the major constituent of marzipan [MAR-zih-pan] and macaroons [mack-uh-ROONZ]. ANSWER: 2. ALMONDS The first mention of almond cultivation comes in the Book of Numbers when a rod blossomed with almond flowers inside the Tabernacle; God's sign that the descendants of the owner of that rod would be Israel's priests. For 15 points -- whose rod? ANSWER: AARON © 2004 , COLLEGE BOWL COMPANY -- ALL RIGHTS RESERVED [MPDR-65TSBY] HCASC Pre-NCT INV 07-08 #20; B-22 TEAM LEFT: TU # Points: TEAM RIGHT: TU # Points: 25 POINT BONUS The wild varieties of this nut are poisonous. Fortunately, those nuts are so bitter with the taste of cyanide that no one would ever take more than a single bite. 1. First -- for 10 points -- name this popular nut, whose cultivated and non-bitter varieties are the major constituent of marzipan [MAR-zih-pan] and macaroons [mack-uh-ROONZ]. ANSWER: 2. ALMONDS The first mention of almond cultivation comes in the Book of Numbers when a rod blossomed with almond flowers inside the Tabernacle; God's sign that the descendants of the owner of that rod would be Israel's priests. For 15 points -- whose rod? ANSWER: AARON © 2004 , COLLEGE BOWL COMPANY -- ALL RIGHTS RESERVED [MPDR-65TSBY] HCASC Pre-NCT INV 07-08 #20; B-22 TEAM LEFT: TU # Points: TEAM RIGHT: TU # Points: 30 POINT BONUS The first two U. S. presidents to serve only one full term in office both had the last name of "Adams." For 15 points apiece -- name the next two who served only one full term; both were Democrats; one elected in 1836, the other elected in 1844. ANSWER: MARTIN VAN BUREN JAMES K. POLK © 2005 , COLLEGE BOWL COMPANY -- ALL RIGHTS RESERVED [TMIL-6JXTVT] HCASC Pre-NCT INV 07-08 #20; B-23 TEAM LEFT: TU # Points: TEAM RIGHT: TU # Points: 30 POINT BONUS The first two U. S. presidents to serve only one full term in office both had the last name of "Adams." For 15 points apiece -- name the next two who served only one full term; both were Democrats; one elected in 1836, the other elected in 1844. ANSWER: MARTIN VAN BUREN JAMES K. POLK © 2005 , COLLEGE BOWL COMPANY -- ALL RIGHTS RESERVED [TMIL-6JXTVT] HCASC Pre-NCT INV 07-08 #20; B-23 TEAM LEFT: TU # Points: TEAM RIGHT: TU # Points: 30 POINT BONUS This verse drama had its world premiere at Canterbury Cathedral in 1935. It was set in that cathedral in the year 1170. For 15 points piece -- name this much revived play about the martyred Archbishop of Canterbury, and its author, whose other famous poetic works include "The Waste Land" and "Four Quartets." ANSWER: MURDER IN THE CATHEDRAL T.S. ELIOT © 2005 , COLLEGE BOWL COMPANY -- ALL RIGHTS RESERVED [MPDR-6AHE7U] HCASC Pre-NCT INV 07-08 #20; B-24 TEAM LEFT: TU # Points: TEAM RIGHT: TU # Points: 30 POINT BONUS This verse drama had its world premiere at Canterbury Cathedral in 1935. It was set in that cathedral in the year 1170. For 15 points piece -- name this much revived play about the martyred Archbishop of Canterbury, and its author, whose other famous poetic works include "The Waste Land" and "Four Quartets." ANSWER: MURDER IN THE CATHEDRAL T.S. ELIOT © 2005 , COLLEGE BOWL COMPANY -- ALL RIGHTS RESERVED [MPDR-6AHE7U] HCASC Pre-NCT INV 07-08 #20; B-24 TEAM LEFT: TU # Points: TEAM RIGHT: TU # Points: 30 POINT BONUS U.S. paper money issued by these two federal Reserve Banks bear the letters H and J, respectively. Though H and J are not adjacent in the alphabet, these two banks are located in the same state -- the only state with two such banks. For 10 points apiece -- what two cities and one Midwestern state are home to these Federal Reserve Banks? ANSWER: SAINT LOUIS KANSAS CITY OR K. C. MISSOURI © 2003 , COLLEGE BOWL COMPANY -- ALL RIGHTS RESERVED [MPDR-5S8NRL] HCASC Pre-NCT INV 07-08 #20; B-25 TEAM LEFT: TU # Points: TEAM RIGHT: TU # Points: 30 POINT BONUS U.S. paper money issued by these two federal Reserve Banks bear the letters H and J, respectively. Though H and J are not adjacent in the alphabet, these two banks are located in the same state -- the only state with two such banks. For 10 points apiece -- what two cities and one Midwestern state are home to these Federal Reserve Banks? ANSWER: SAINT LOUIS KANSAS CITY OR K. C. MISSOURI © 2003 , COLLEGE BOWL COMPANY -- ALL RIGHTS RESERVED [MPDR-5S8NRL] HCASC Pre-NCT INV 07-08 #20; B-25 TEAM LEFT: TU # Points: TEAM RIGHT: TU # Points:
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