Feedback We appreciate and encourage feedback. If you need advice or are concerned about any aspect of your care or treatment please speak to a member of staff or contact the Patient Advice and Liaison Service (PALS): Freephone: 0800 183 0204 From a mobile or abroad: 0115 924 9924 ext 65412 or 62301 Minicom: 0800 183 0204 E-mail: [email protected] Letter: NUH NHS Trust, c/o PALS, Freepost NEA 14614, Nottingham NG7 1BR www.nuh.nhs.uk If you require a full list of references for this leaflet please email [email protected] or phone 0115 924 9924 ext. 67754. The Trust endeavours to ensure that the information given here is accurate and impartial. Rebecca McNally, Children’s Occupational Therapy © January 2015. All rights reserved. Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust. Review January 2017 Ref: 0619/v3/0115/AM. Daily living following application of a hip spica cast Information for parents/carers Children’s Occupational Therapy This document can be provided in different languages and formats. For more information please contact: Nottingham Children’s Hospital Queen’s Medical Centre, D Floor, East Block Tel: 0115 9249924 ext: 64982 Public information Aim of the leaflet This leaflet is aimed at the parents and carers of children who may require application of a hip spica cast. It aims to tell you what a hip spica cast is, and how to manage aspects of daily living with your child after application of the cast. What is a hip spica cast? A hip spica is a plaster cast which extends from the ribs to the toes, either down both legs or just to the knee on one side. This will be determined by the consultant caring for your child and will depend on whether one or both hips are affected. A hip spica is used to treat hip and thigh problems, usually in young children. The cast stops the hip joint moving to maintain position of a treated/relocated hip. How will I wash my child? As the plaster should not get wet, we advise you to give your child a strip wash instead of bathing. This could be done lying on a bed and using a wet flannel and soap. Hair could be washed over a sink or bowl, or if your child has very short hair you could use a flannel or wet wipe. How do I move my child? The added weight of the plaster can make your child harder to move and position. Your occupational therapist will demonstrate the most appropriate method of moving your child safely. You must not lift your child by holding them under their arms. Contact us If you have any further concerns about how to manage your child at home please contact us: Your occupational therapist is …………………………...………..… Children’s Occupational Therapy, D Floor, East Block, Queen’s Medical Centre, Derby Road, Nottingham, NG7 2UH Tel: 0115 9249924 ext: 64982 - secure answering facility Useful contacts Steps ‘Steps’ is a charity we recommend which may be able to provide you with useful information: Website: www.steps-charity.org.uk Email: [email protected] Telephone: 08717 170 044 In Car Safety - Milton Keynes Telephone: 01908 220 909 Address: Erica Road, Stacey Bushes, Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire MK12 6HS For older children a hoist may be required, depending on their weight. All the required equipment and training will be provided by your occupational therapist. 2 7 The equipment we are able to loan is as follows: Portable hip spica chair, suitable for children aged approximately 12 months to 3 years. How will my child go to the toilet? A hole is cut out of the cast for toileting. A double nappy technique is used for younger children which the nursing staff will demonstrate after the operation. Older children are still able to access the toilet whilst in their cast and your occupational therapist can discuss the best way of doing this with you. What clothes can my child wear? Bambeano beanbag, suitable from birth to 6 months old. Larger sizes of clothes are usually required. If this isn’t suitable, clothes can be split and then applied using Velcro or zips. There are companies on the internet which offer clothing ranges especially designed for children with hip spica. How will I play with my child? Doo Moo beanbag, suitable from birth to 30kg. Play and activity should be encouraged. Your child could sit on a bean bag or on the floor. Special equipment such as tables and seats will be discussed during the assessment with your occupational therapist. How will I transport my child in the car? Britax Nexus Elite, suitable from birth to approximately 4 years - maximum 15kg. Children in hip spica casts should be in car seats which face backwards and which are suitable for both the weight of themselves and the cast. The application of a hip spica cast may mean that your child no longer fits into their car seat. If your child uses a car seat we ask that you bring this in with you for your occupational therapist to assess. Special Tomato, a larger pushchair which is suitable from infancy up to 41kg. 6 3 After assessment, if your child’s car seat is unsuitable, you could consider hiring a Britax Nordic Two-way Elite. How can I position my child? The Occupational Therapy department has purchased a number of these specialist car seats and they can be hired directly from Milton Keynes In-Car Safety Centre at the greatly reduced cost of £75.00. If you have a buggy we ask that you bring it into hospital on admission to assess whether your child will fit into it after surgery. There are occasions when their buggy may not be suitable. If this is the case, your occupational therapist will assess and issue a suitable buggy for discharge. This seat has been found to fit in most cars and is usually suitable for children in hip spica casts that weigh between 9 and 25kgs. Your occupational therapist will be able to provide further information and explain the ordering procedure. STEPS charity working with Maxi-Cosi have adapted their Opal car seat for children in a hip spica cast and are also offering a loan scheme. Please contact STEPS directly for further information (see back of this leaflet for contact details). After the operation a member of the Occupational Therapy team will give you advice on how to position your child safely. The plaster of the hip spica usually finishes above waist level, which means your child may not be able to sit in their normal chair. We advise that they sit on a bean bag, as you can move the beans around to get your child in a good, supportive sitting position. Please DO NOT leave your child unsupervised in the bean bag or use it for sleeping. It is also advisable that the head of your child’s cot is slightly raised to help with urine drainage into the inner nappy. This can be easily achieved by placing a pillow underneath the mattress. Do I need to buy anything? If a suitable car seat is not available for discharge then you will need to travel home in a taxi as it is illegal to transport a child without a car seat in a personal car. You should not buy any equipment before the operation as children do not always go into a cast and if they do have a cast we will not know their exact position until they return from theatre. After the operation we will talk to you about suitable equipment which you may want to loan or buy. Will I be entitled to a blue badge? What equipment is available? Children in hip spica casts may be entitled to apply for a blue badge depending on their age. To find out about applying for a blue badge visit www.direct.gov.uk or contact your local council for details. 4 The Children’s Occupational Therapy department has a limited stock of equipment that your child can loan free of charge. Provision of this equipment can not be guaranteed. Your therapist will be able to provide up-to-date stock details during your child’s pre operative assessment. 5
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