As parents we can feel helpless, embarrassed or exposed if our child has a tantrum in public. Even at home there are times when we can feel overwhelmed. Consistency is important but so is understanding and tolerance; simply telling a child to behave doesn’t give them the ability to control their feelings. Staying close to your child and offering words of comfort and a gentle affectionate hug to let them know you are there for them will help them cope with their anger and frustration Department of Health and Social Care Department of Health and Social Care Rheynn Slaynt as Kiarail y Theay Rheynn Slaynt as Kiarail y Theay The Information in this booklet can be provided in large print or in audio format on request. Behaviour Management IOM Health Visiting Service Remember the Old Saying ‘A little praise goes a long way’ If you have any queries about what personal data is held about you or what processing of the data is being undertaken in relation to this service then please contact Noble’s Hospital. Department of Health and Social Care IOM Health Visiting Service Crookall House, Demesne Road Douglas, Isle of Man Telephone: 01624 642650 5 Printed by Bridson & Horrox www.gov.im/health Review: September 2017 CHS67 Trying to Understand Difficult Behaviour Temper Tantrums Firstly, we must remember that babies, toddlers and young children in general are not normally badly behaved. Try to remember what happened prior to the tantrum – they do not happen out of the blue – a situation, or maybe the wording of a sentence or command could have caused the child to react in this way. Quite often it is something simple which can be avoided next time by simply asking ourselves ‘What Happened?’. Frustration, illness and home circumstances have a lot to do with inappropriate behaviour. Children thrive on routine, they learn to know what to expect and feel secure in this knowledge. When their routine becomes upset the child becomes insecure and frightened often resulting in temper tantrums as they are unable to express their feelings. The first 5 years in a child’s life are the formative years, where they develop their own character and behaviour. Learning, by example, from parents behaviour. If we speak with raised voices, our child will become accustomed to speaking with a loud voice. If we hit out when we disagree with something somebody has done or said – our child will follow suit. Children also pick up on feelings. A very insecure or sad person can transmit their feelings on to their child, causing the child to become withdrawn, distressed and insecure. Children do not understand negative feelings, only positive. Quite often challenging behaviour is noticed more often than good behaviour, this is because good behaviour is what we expect and therefore it can go unpraised. Star Charts It could be: The use of star charts to encourage good behaviour is an excellent way to help change unsuitable behaviour. Although the child must be able to comprehend its use. The chart can be made up of almost anything – favourite characters with body parts to colour in or steps to a castle to be coloured in by the child to record their success as their behaviour improves. A small reward or activity could be given to the child for three stars in a row. E.g. books, baking, extra bedtime stories or TV etc. • You may have said ‘No’ to something without giving a reason • The way you spoke • To get your attention • To force you to change your mind • You have misunderstood the situation • Your toddler – who is naturally ambitious – has failed or been stopped from doing something he wanted to do • Be positive with praise – informing relatives and friends of your child’s good behaviour – Never the Bad! It is important to discuss a plan of action which all adults/carers stick to even under the most embarrassing or horrific moments! • It must be remembered that it is important never to remove stars for ‘bad’ behaviour or your child will think the achievements worthless and the start chart will have no effect. • Keep calm – do not let your child ‘wind you up’ so that they end up getting their own way • Set boundaries – ‘No’ means no, not maybe! • Avoid parental arguments over the child – if disagreements occur discuss in private • Back each other up to avoid the child playing one parent off against the other • If your child can understand the situation, learn to negotiate When to Stop Using the Chart Temper Tantrums When your child is regularly earning stars you can stop using the chart, remembering to make an effort to constantly praise your child’s good behaviour on a daily basis and a treat weekly. Although your children are siblings they will be different in development and character and should be treated as individuals. 2 3 4
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