WHAT IS HAPPENING IN DIGITAL TODAY - AND WHAT MIGHT HAPPEN TOMORROW? FUTUREBOOK, FRIDAY 14TH NOVEMBER 2014 Jo Henry VP, Insight & Analytics Nielsen Book A note on data sources: Copyright ©2012 The Nielsen Company. Confidential and proprietary. Nielsen Global Survey of E-commerce, 2014 • 60 countries • 30k respondents Nielsen Books & Consumers survey, UK & US • 36k book buyers per year UK; 72k US • Monthly book and ebook purchasing data • Book & buyer characteristics Nielsen Understanding the Digital Consumer UK, 2014 • 2k nat rep sample UK adults • Fieldwork November 2014 2 Copyright ©2012 The Nielsen Company. Confidential and proprietary. Understanding the Digital Consumer UK, 2014 • • • • • • • • • • • • Devices owned at all; what used for Devices used most for e-reading; cross over with other devices Reasons for not e-reading (more) Impact of digital reading Likelihood of buying ebooks/downloading for free Sources used When/why e-format preferred Attitudes to e-reading Attitudes to pricing Views on self-publishing Use of and attitudes to e-book subscription packages E-book borrowing 3 NIELSEN GLOBAL SURVEY OF E-COMMERCE, 2014 Ecommerce around the world Copyright ©2012 The Nielsen Company. Confidential and proprietary. • $1.5 trillion in 2015 – up 20% over 2014* *Estimates from eMarketer 5 Entertainment category growing fast online… Copyright ©2012 The Nielsen Company. Confidential and proprietary. Global online purchase intention rates have doubled since 2011 for: • Event tickets (41%) • Ebooks (34%) • Sporting goods (31%) • Toys (29%) • Videos/games/DVDs (28%) • Music (27%) Source: Nielsen Global Survey of E-commerce, Q1 2014 6 But proportions intending to browse and buy books online vary by region Proportions saying they will browse online 60 40 Physical books 20 E-books 0 Asia-Pacific Europe Middle East/Africa Latin America North America Copyright ©2012 The Nielsen Company. Confidential and proprietary. Proportions saying they will buy online 60 +19% +5% 40 Physical books 20 E-books 0 Asia-Pacific Europe Middle Latin America East/Africa Source: Nielsen Global Survey of E-commerce, Q1 2014 North America All Base: online consumers 7 As do the devices they use for online shopping…. Computer Mobile device Tablet 90 80 70 60 50 40 Copyright ©2012 The Nielsen Company. Confidential and proprietary. 30 20 10 0 Asia-Pacific Europe Middle East/Africa Source: Nielsen Global Survey of E-commerce, Q1 2014 Latin America North America All Base: Online consumers 8 NIELSEN BOOKS & CONSUMERS SURVEY Where are we now in the UK? Estimated volume purchases by format (Jan-June) 160 3% 140 2013 2014 120 11% 100 m 80 units Copyright ©2012 The Nielsen Company. Confidential and proprietary. 60 12% 40 20 0 All books Source: Nielsen Books & Consumers 2014, Qs1&2 Printed books Ebooks 10 What about value? Estimated value purchases by format (Jan-June) 1000 900 2% 800 2013 2014 5% 700 600 £m 500 Copyright ©2012 The Nielsen Company. Confidential and proprietary. 400 300 25% 200 100 0 All books Source: Nielsen Books & Consumers 2014, Qs1&2 Printed books Ebooks 11 And pricing? Average price paid (Jan-June) £7.00 31% £6.00 £5.00 2% 12% £4.00 2% Copyright ©2012 The Nielsen Company. Confidential and proprietary. £3.00 £2.00 £1.00 £0.00 All ebooks Source: Nielsen Books & Consumers 2014, Qs1&2 Fiction ebooks Non-fiction ebooks Children's ebooks 12 How is ebook share of category changing? Change in share of purchases within category: Index, Q1 2012 = 100 250 228 200 197 Non-fiction 158 150 Children's Fiction 50 Source: Nielsen Books & Consumers 2014, Qs1&2 Q2 2014 Q1 2014 Q4 2013 Q3 2013 Q2 2013 Q12013 Q4 2012 Q3 2012 Q2 2012 0 Q1 2012 Copyright ©2012 The Nielsen Company. Confidential and proprietary. 100 13 What’s happening in the States? Change share of purchases within category: Index, Q1 2012 = 100 180 130 Non-fiction Children's Copyright ©2012 The Nielsen Company. Confidential and proprietary. 80 Fiction 30 -20 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 2010 2010 2010 2010 2011 2011 2011 2011 2012 2012 2012 2012 2013 2013 2013 2013 2014 2014 Source: US Books & Consumers © Nielsen 2014 2014 data provisional and require caution 14 Overall in the UK, ebook share rose from a quarter to a third of books by volume and Copyright ©2012 The Nielsen Company. Confidential and proprietary. from less than a sixth to nearly a fifth of spending in the first half of 2014 15 How is the device being downloaded to changing? 100 90 Other 80 Smartphone 70 60 Tablet 50 Copyright ©2012 The Nielsen Company. Confidential and proprietary. 40 Ereader 30 20 10 0 2013 Source: Nielsen Books & Consumers 2014, Qs1&2 2014 16 And what’s the picture in the US? 100% 90% Other 80% 70% Smartphone 60% Tablet 50% Copyright ©2012 The Nielsen Company. Confidential and proprietary. 40% Ereader 30% 20% 10% 0% 2012 Source: US Books & Consumers © Nielsen 2014 2013 2014 ytd 17 Trend in key discovery mechanisms for ebooks Read author/series before Browsing on bookseller website/device Follow author/series Adaptation Copyright ©2012 The Nielsen Company. Confidential and proprietary. Read book before 2013 2014 25 30 Bestseller list Recommendation from friend/family Author interview/event 0 Source: Nielsen Books & Consumers 2014, Qs1&2 5 10 15 % 20 35 18 Trend in leading purchase prompt for ebooks Author Subject Low price/on special offer Series Description on website Characters 2013 Copyright ©2012 The Nielsen Company. Confidential and proprietary. Read extract/looked inside 2014 Recommendation/review Film/TV program Front cover 0 Source: Nielsen Books & Consumers 2014, Qs1&2 5 10 15 % 20 25 30 19 Who is buying ebooks in the UK? 13-15 13-15 16-24 16-24 25-34 25-34 35-44 35-44 45-54 45-54 55-64 55-64 65-84 65-84 Copyright ©2012 The Nielsen Company. Confidential and proprietary. 2013 Source: Nielsen Books & Consumers 2014, Qs1&2 2014 Male Male Female Female 20 NIELSEN UNDERSTANDING THE DIGITAL CONSUMER, 2014 PRELIMINARY DATA! Copyright ©2013 The Nielsen Company. Confidential and proprietary. CROSSOVER OF PRINT & EBOOK BUYING Don't buy new, 27% Buy new print, not ebooks, 37% Buy ebooks not new print, 8% Buy new print and ebooks, 28% Source: Nielsen Understanding the Digital Consumer, 2014 22 Copyright ©2013 The Nielsen Company. Confidential and proprietary. DEVICE USE AMONG POPULATION 66% 27% 95% 53% + = 79% + + Source: Nielsen Understanding the Digital Consumer, 2014 = 83% 23 Copyright ©2013 The Nielsen Company. Confidential and proprietary. ADVANTAGES OF EBOOKS 2014 2013 Take up less space 1 3 Easier to take lots of books with you/on holiday 2 1 Lighter 3 2 Access wherever you are 4 4 Download ebooks for free 5 5 Can read in the dark 6 9 Cheaper than print books 7 6 Better for the environment 8 8 Adjust font size 9 7 Can buy wherever/whenever you want 10 10 Source: Nielsen Understanding the Digital Consumer, 2014, 2013 Base: all ereading 24 Copyright ©2013 The Nielsen Company. Confidential and proprietary. FUTURE GROWTH…. 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% Current ebook buyer Current, not future ebook buyer Future not current ebook buyer Likely future ebook buyer Source: Nielsen Understanding the Digital Consumer, 2014, 2013 25 Copyright ©2013 The Nielsen Company. Confidential and proprietary. UNDERSTANDING THE DIGITAL CONSUMER UK, 2014 • • • • • • • • • • • • Devices owned at all; what used for Devices used most for e-reading; cross over with other devices Reasons for not e-reading (more) Impact of digital reading Likelihood of buying ebooks/downloading for free Sources used When/why e-format preferred Attitudes to e-reading Attitudes to pricing Views on self-publishing Use of and attitudes to e-book subscription packages E-book borrowing 26 For further details, contact: [email protected] [email protected]
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