Flood risk summaries for township areas Brookstead/Pampas The Condamine River winds through a broad floodplain. Flooding from the river generally has a slow onset and can stay elevated for days. Significant flooding occurred in the Brookstead study area in December 2010 and January 2011 due to the Condamine River exceeding its capacity. The December 2010 event affected rural properties around Pampas and flooded the Gore Highway between Pampas and Yandilla. Based on the available flood information, there is low flood risk to the Brookstead town area. However, it might reasonably be expected that even if the town area is not flooded from the Condamine River directly, closures of local roads, including the Gore Highway, may result in isolation of residents for a number of days at a time. Residents and businesses (including farms) within the flood area, including in the Pampas area and surrounds, are likely to be flooded by relatively slow moving and shallow water. This is likely to result in minor damage to property and a moderate risk to life. Isolation is likely to pose the greatest risk to residents within the flood area, who may be isolated for some days. flooding from Hodgson Creek to the east of town and Oaky Creek to the north. Flooding from the creeks primarily affects rural land use areas. The primary cause of flooding to Cambooya residents is from overland flow in local catchments. As witnessed in the December 2010 and January 2011 events, access to the north side of town along Toowoomba-Karara Road can be cut-off by flooding of Hodgson Creek. In addition, roads exiting to the south, east and west along Cambooya Connection Road and Perrin Road are also flooded by overland flow paths in frequent events. Flood risk from overland flow flooding is more evident in the town. Significant portions of the town are either located directly in major overland flow paths or are fully surrounded by overland flooding. Cecil Plains The Condamine River winds through a broad floodplain. Flooding from the river generally has a slow onset and can stay elevated for days.. Cambooya Within the Cecil Plains region of the Condamine River, the floodplain is to the east of the town area, with the main channel flowing from south to north. The town area is not flooded due to the elevated position of the town compared to surrounding land. Cambooya and surrounds can be affected by overland flooding (particularly in the town area) as well as Rural properties to the north, east and south of the main township may flood during large flood events. During small floods, the topography indicates that numerous breakout channels would be observed across the Condamine River basin. Flooding extended between these channels in the 2011 event to form a broad and extensive floodplain area. Based on the available flood information, there is little flood risk to the Cecil Plains town area from flooding. However, prolonged isolation of the town and its residents is highly likely due to the slow onset and recession of floodwaters. Clifton Clifton and surrounds can be affected by overland flooding (particularly in the town area) and creek flooding from Kings Creek to the north of town and Spring Creek to the south. The two creeks join at the west of town and then connect with the Condamine River approximately 10 kilometres west of town. The main town area is approximately one to two kilometres away from the banks of either creek. Flooding from the creeks mainly affects rural land. Flooding from Spring Creek poses minimal risk to the town of Clifton and its residents. The primary cause of flooding to Clifton is from overland flow in urban areas. In addition, as witnessed in the December 2010 and January 2011 events, road access to the north and south of the town along Shannon Road and Felton Clifton Road can be flooded from Spring and Kings creeks. Many residential properties are either located directly in major overland flow paths or are fully surrounded by overland flooding. Condamine The Condamine River winds through a broad floodplain. Flooding from the river generally has a slow onset and can stay elevated for days. During small floods, the topography indicates that numerous breakout channels would be observed across the Condamine River basin. Flooding extended between these channels in the 2011 event to form a broad and extensive floodplain area. The study across the floodplain includes the townships of Brookstead and Cecil Plains and the localities of Pampas, Yandilla, Tummaville and Ellangowan. Residents and businesses (including farms) within the flood area, including in the Pampas area and surrounds, are likely to be flooded by relatively slow moving and shallow water. This is likely to result in minor damage to property and a moderate risk to life. Isolation is likely to pose the greatest risk to residents within the flood area, who may be isolated for some days. Based on the available flood information, there is little flood risk to Cecil Plains and Brookstead township areas from flooding. However, it might be expected that even if the town area is not flooded from the Condamine River flooding directly, closures of local roads, including the Gore Highway, may result in isolation of residents for a number of days at a time. Cooyar Cooyar Creek and Back Creek begin on the eastern side of the Bunya Mountains and flow east through the town, joining Yarraman Creek south of Nanango. A significant flood impacted Cooyar in February 1988, resulting in three buildings being washed away and two lives lost. The 2010/2011 flood season had a relatively small impact on the town, with some road closures, but minimal disruption. During frequent events, flood waters are generally confined to the Cooyar and Back Creek channels, with some shallow flooding in rural areas. The town is not flooded in frequent events of this size. During rarer events, the floodplain between Cooyar and Back creeks becomes entirely flooded, flooding properties immediately upstream of the junction of these waterways. A significant and hazardous breakout flow path emerges downstream of the junction, north of Cooyar Creek. Downstream of the town, a broad floodplain emerges either side of Cooyar Creek between Cooyar-Mount Binga Road and Palms Road. During extreme events, the entire town area of Cooyar becomes flooded by hazardous waters, as does the surrounding floodplain area. The highest risk to existing properties is in the area between the Cooyar and Back creeks, immediately upstream of the junction. Properties are likely to become flooded in rarer events. Properties on higher ground north of Cooyar Creek and south of Back Creek are susceptible to flooding, but only in extreme events. Isolation of the town is a serious flood risk, with major roads becoming flooded in frequent flood events. Cotswold Hills and Cranley The Cotswold Hills water catchment area drains northward via a number of small creeks and streams to Gowrie Creek. During frequent events, flood waters are generally confined to these waterways, however there is some shallow flooding upstream of the railway line and west of Gowrie Junction Road. During larger flood events, the breakout areas become larger and indicate that flow of water from the Cotswold Hills catchment is controlled by the railway embankment between Cotswold Hills and Gowrie Creek. Some properties at the northern end of Gowrie Junction Road may flood in events of this size. During extreme flood events, the main town of Cotswold Hills remains generally flood free, however the tributaries spread out over a larger area beyond the natural channels. Properties immediately south of the railway and those between the railway and Gowrie Creek are at risk of flooding during events of this magnitude. Crows Nest Crows Nest Creek flows in a north-east direction to the eastern side of town, where it joins a smaller creek and flows generally eastward, becoming Cressbrook Creek on the eastern side of Crows Nest National Park. Major flooding occurred in Crows Nest and surrounds in January 2011, with Crows Nest Creek and the smaller creeks and streams flowing to it breaking their banks in both town and surrounding rural areas. Isolation in times of flood is not expected to be prolonged, although it may occur for those people on the outskirts of town. During the 2011 event some properties were flooded in the Hayden Street and John Street areas. Residents in the centre of town are unlikely to become flooded from Crows Nest Creek and its connected creeks and streams and should have ready access to the local evacuation centre and other emergency services. Dry Creek Dry Creek flows in a west to north-westerly direction, crossing the Warrego Highway near the airport and Troys Road in Charlton. Flooding can back up on the northern side of the Bridge Street crossing, flooding nearby properties. Flows from the northern streams and creeks that link to Dry Creek can also break out to the south of Beacon Court. Small breakouts can occur along the southern stream and may cause flooding of the surrounding properties. Between Moore Street and Troys Road, Dry Creek is generally contained within the channel, with some breakouts occurring at the bend of the creek. Further west of Troys Road, large breakouts tend to occur causing flooding of rural land. Flood events on Dry Creek generally have duration of a few hours. Based on the available flood information there is a small risk of properties becoming flooded and isolated for relatively short periods of time during an event. Properties within the flood area are likely to be flooded by relatively slow moving and shallow water. East Greenmount On the eastern side of the New England Highway, four small flow paths drain into Elliot Creek which flows in a southerly direction towards the New England Highway. Elliot Creek passes under the New England Highway to become Emu Creek, which flows west to merge with Hodgson Creek approximately 10 kilometres further downstream. Flooding in Elliot and Emu creeks is mainly confined to the channels. The township of East Greenmount, located south of the Greenmount Connection Road, is not within the modelled flood area. Based on available flood information, there is a risk of the New England Highway becoming flooded. If the highway floods, it will affect travel through the town. Evacuation, however, is unlikely to be a major concern for the area. Several rural properties are likely to be flooded, which may cause risk to property or life. Glenvale The Glenvale water catchment is steeply graded and has a catchment area of approximately 900 hectares that feeds three main flow paths. Each flow path travels in a south-westerly direction and discharges into Spring Creek west of Drayton-Wellcamp Road. Flooding is mainly confined to the well-defined channels within the floodplain. Due to the short storm duration expected within the catchment, floods are expected to pass relatively quickly through the catchment. Based on the available flood information, there is little flood risk to the residential areas of Glenvale. However, both main and local roads are likely to be flooded. Isolation poses some risk to residents along Drayton-Wellcamp Road, though for relatively short periods of time. Goombungee There are two waterways flowing in a north to south direction, located on the eastern and western sides of Goombungee. These waterways link at approximately one kilometre south of the main town area to form Little Gomeran Creek, which discharges to Gomeran Creek a further four kilometres south. The town area is also affected by overland flow flooding, with local rainfall in the town area flowing to the two waterways. Greenmount. The channel located west of the railway line flows through the town in a generally south-north direction to Emu Creek. The available flood information indicates that flooding from the eastern and western waterways in Goombungee poses minimal risk to the town. The available flood information indicates that flooding from Emu Creek poses minimal risk to the town of Greenmount. Flooding from overland flow is more evident in the town. A number of properties are directly in major overland flow paths or fully surrounded by overland flooding. Flooding from the overland flow is more evident. A number of properties are located directly in major overland flow paths or are fully surrounded by overland flooding. Gowrie Creek (Toowoomba City) West and East creeks pass through the Toowoomba CBD, connecting in the northern CBD to form Gowrie Creek. The small Black Gully stream connects with Gowrie Creek approximately 1.5 kilometres downstream of the junction of the West and East creeks. The Gowrie Creek catchment is susceptible to fast flowing flood waters, partly caused by large areas of hard surfaces and steep terrain. As a result, floodwaters are extremely hazardous in larger flood events. The majority of floodwaters are retained within a small floodplain area from the creek channel. The flow path is relatively straight with few bends. Gowrie Creek is susceptible to flash flooding. Flow speeds in extreme events are anticipated to be strong enough to sweep pedestrians off their feet. The CBD is a heavily populated region and is at greatest risk to flooding. Due to rainfall characteristics and topography, flooding of roads is likely to recede quickly. However, flood waters are likely to be extremely hazardous, with a rapid rate of rise and high speed flows. As a result, the flood waters are very dangerous to pedestrians and vehicles. Isolation of properties is not likely as the flow paths are contained and flood areas are narrow. Where isolation does occur, it is unlikely to be prolonged due to the short duration of the flood. Most properties at risk are not affected in a 1% AEP flood event, but are exposed to extremely hazardous floodwaters during extreme events. Greenmount Creek flooding and overland flow path flooding affect the Greenmount area. Creek flooding is observed when the banks of Emu Creek and the channel west of the railway line overtop their banks and flood the surrounding areas. Overland flow path flooding occurs in the town area due to local rainfall and runoff. Emu Creek, which flows in a generally east-west direction, is located north of the town. The creek joins Hodgson Creek approximately 15 kilometres west of Jondaryan Lagoon Creek divides the town and cuts off entry via the Warrego Highway. During flood events like January 2011 (and more severe) the creek banks are broken extensively in the area north-east of Jondaryan, with the floodplain extending south-east prior to reaching the town. The model indicates that upstream floodwaters are blocked by the Warrego Highway road embankment and culvert structures, causing water to pool along the northern side of the Warrego Highway. This contributes to additional property and road flooding of the northern side of Jondaryan between Count Street and the Warrego Highway. Floodwaters on the south side of the Warrego Highway extend north to encompass the town area of Jondaryan. Several properties constructed next to Lagoon Creek are vulnerable to high flood risk, including properties on Earl Street, Station Street and Jondaryan-Nungil Road. The majority of the town, and therefore the majority of residents, are vulnerable to flooding in 1% AEP events or greater. The Warrego Highway will become flooded and impassable in events of similar size to the 2011 event or greater, which will isolate the entire town of Jondaryan. Kingsthorpe and Gowrie Junction Flooding occurred in this catchment during 2011, however available flood information indicates that creek flooding is mainly confined to Gowrie Creek and the creeks and streams flowing to it. There are a few breakout areas, where water has flooded the banks of the Gowrie Creek channel and followed a shorter route downstream. Gowrie Creek flows past the townships in a westerly direction. The available flood information indicates that residents of Gowrie Junction, Kingsthorpe and surroundings areas are located outside the modelled flood risk boundaries (although more detailed modelling may change this observation). It is unlikely that residents will be isolated, as major roads travelling south of the Western Rail Line remain accessible during a January 2011 event or smaller. Klein Creek (Highfields) Significant flooding occurred in the Klein Creek catchment in 2011. Klein Creek passes through the town in a generally northerly direction. It is deeply cut with heavily vegetated banks and merges with Reedy Creek to contribute upper catchment flows into Cooby Dam. For most flood events, the banks of the smaller streams and creeks in the upper catchment are broken (upstream of Kleinton Road). This leads to flooding of small areas around the centre of Highfields. Some small breakout areas are expected in the lower catchment between Oakey-Meringandan Road and Evans Road, as well as where Klein Creek merges with Reedy Creek. Based on flood information, there is considerable flood risk to properties in the upper catchment of Highfields. Information from the community suggests flooding has been an issue for this area in the past, with flooding of Kuhls Road, Highfields Road and O’Brien Road occurring during 2011. Many properties on these roads are located near naturally existing flow paths into Klein Creek. A number of road crossings are also impacted by flooding, potentially causing isolation for residents. However, due to the confined nature of the flooding, evacuation is not expected to be a major issue in this area. It is likely that flood waters will rise and fall rapidly, which may pose risk to residents on the road during the flood. Kulpi The main waterway in the vicinity of Kulpi is Middle Creek (a smaller creek connecting to Myall Creek) which flows in a westerly direction, north of the main town area. There is also a waterway which flows in a north-west direction to Middle Creek, flooding the Oakey-Cooyar Road near the intersection with Kulpi Mount Darry Road. Information received from community members in Kulpi indicates that the main town area has not generally been exposed to flooding in the past, with the main town area of Kulpi being beyond the flood area of the flood information prepared for the area. In larger flood events, inundation of some residential properties on the western (town) side of Oakey- Cooyar Road is likely. Although some major roads may experience flooding, the town is unlikely to become isolated. Maclagan/Quinalow The towns of Maclagan and Quinalow were both impacted during the January 2011 flood, with roads such as the Dalby-Cooyar Road and Pechey-Maclagan Road cut off during the event. The water catchment includes the Myall Creek, which flows in a southward direction through both towns. The main town areas for both Maclagan and Quinalow are on the western bank of Myall Creek. The hydraulic model indicates that flooding breaks out of Myall Creek relatively frequently, shortcutting bends and breaking out to the floodplain. Even in frequent events, most of the urban areas in Maclagan and Quinalow are flooded. During larger flood events, the shape and location of flow paths remain relatively consistent, however speed and depths increase with flood size. The floodplain of the Myall Creek is relatively small, generally extending approximately 500 metres from the centreline of the Creek. All major roads in and out of Maclagan and Quinalow become flooded relatively frequently, which will severely impede residents’ ability to evacuate from either town during a flood. Meringandan Creek (Highfields, Meringandan and Meringandan West) Highfields is located in the upper catchment area of Meringandan Creek. Headwaters from the upper catchment travel in a north-westerly direction, dividing the townships of Meringandan and Meringandan West. Meringandan Creek eventually discharges to Cooby Creek, downstream of Cooby Dam and upstream of the junction of Cooby Creek and Gomaren Creek. Flow from Meringandan Creek eventually travels via Oakey Creek through the township of Oakey. Flood behaviour in frequent and rarer events is quite similar, with the majority of flooding contained within Meringandan Creek and its smaller connecting streams and creeks. Flooding breaking out of the channel is relatively shallow during these events. The available flood information indicates that some properties in the study area are likely to be flooded, particularly during rarer events. Several roads are flooded during even frequent events, such that vehicles may not be able to pass the flooded areas for short periods of time, isolating some residents from essential services. England Highway between Freyling Road and Carinya Drive also likely to flood. Evacuation is not expected to be a serious concern for residents in the Meringandan Creek catchment. Flooding of some local roads can occur during frequent events, while the New England Highway is also likely to flood during rarer events. Vehicles may not be able to pass flooded roads for short periods of time, restricting residents’ access to services. Millmerran Millmerran is located on the western side of Back Creek, which flows in a north-east direction until joining the Condamine River approximately 12 kilometres downstream of the town. During December 2010, the town of Millmerran was impacted by flooding and isolated for approximately seven days, particularly due to flooding from Back Creek. Fast flowing and deep waters are generally confined to the defined channel area of Back Creek, although other flow paths may break out parallel to and east of Millmerran-Inglewood Road. Overland flow flooding affects locations including residential buildings on the block bounded by Simmons and Smith Streets and commercial buildings near the intersection of Flynn Street and Saleyards Road. Properties between Bruce Road and Lola Avenue may also be affected by overland flow path flooding. Isolation remains a key risk for this location. Mount Rascal, Top Camp and Hodgson Vale Hodgson Creek on the western side of the New England Highway forms the main flow path through the area. A number of smaller creeks and streams from the surrounding hills connect with the main waterway. Hodgson Creek crosses the New England Highway next to Andrew Court in Hodgson Vale. Significant flooding was experienced in the water catchment and surrounding regions throughout December 2010 and January 2011, with the largest flood event occurring in January 2011. Flooding is generally well defined in the narrow corridors of Hodgson Creek (and the streams and creeks that join into it) during frequent events, with break out areas observed downstream of the Top Camp area. During the rarer events, the flood area is similar, however the flow paths are wider and deeper. For extreme events, flood waters become faster and deeper, and the floodplain area broadens, particularly south of Hodgson Vale. Flooding of properties is likely to occur in rarer floods mostly in the area around Andrews Court, with properties next to Hodgson Creek and the New Evacuation for residents of Mount Rascal, Top Camp and Hodgson Vale is not expected to be a serious concern. Mount Tyson Linthorpe Creek flows in a westward direction to the north of the main town area of Mt Tyson. Information from community residents also identified an overland flow path to the south of the town which was observed in the January 2011 event. The main town area of Mount Tyson is beyond the flood extents identified for both Linthorpe Creek and the overland flow path. There are no residential or commercial properties identified within the flood extent or known to be isolated during the simulated flood events. In addition, although some major roads may experience flooding, the town is unlikely to become isolated. Nobby A narrow channel is located approximately 600 metres west of the railway line at Nobby. Significant flooding occurred in January 2011, with the largest flooding believed to have occurred on 10 January. Information from residents indicates that the flood was the largest observed in 10 years, had a generally flash flooding nature and that Kings Creek (located approximately five kilometres south of Nobby) can cut access to Nobby when in flood. Based on the available flood information, there are no properties within the flood risk areas of the channel west of the railway line. Flooding from the overland flow is more evident in the town area. Oakey Oakey was impacted by serious flooding in January 2011. The water catchment includes the major waterway of Oakey Creek, as well as Doctors Creek, which can break out into the floodplain and enter Oakey Creek during large flood events. The catchment also includes the water storage of Cooby Dam, located on Cooby Creek (a small creek flowing into Oakey Creek). Oakey Creek divides Oakey in a north-south alignment. overland flow path flooding with runoff flowing to this waterway. Westbrook Creek (including Gowrie Creek) joins with Oakey Creek downstream of Oakey and has contributed to backwater flooding during large flood events. The available flood information indicates a small number of properties are likely to be flooded from the waterway to the south, while most property flooding is a result of overland flow path flooding. During rarer events, a significant flow path breaks out from Doctors Creek, and flooding from both Oakey Creek and Doctors Creek can affect houses north of the rail line. Some houses south of the rail line may become flooded in these rarer events due to break outs from Oakey Creek and potentially higher downstream levels from Westbrook Creek. Based on the available flood information, there is a serious risk of flooding north of town, with the southern side more subject to isolation risk in rarer events, or flooding in extreme events. Flooding of some local roads can occur during frequent events, and many roads in the north, south and west of town are likely to be flooded during rarer events. To evacuate, residents from the northern part of town will need to travel south of Bridge Street. Pittsworth Pittsworth experienced significant flooding in January 2011. Historical data indicates that flooding in the town area was mainly shallow and receded quickly, consistent with overland flooding behaviour. Perrier Gully is located east of the Pittsworth town area and flows in a north to south direction towards Spring Gully, approximately 7 km south of town. Spring Gully joins the Condamine River upstream of Tummaville. Based on the available flood information, flooding from Perrier Gully does not significantly affect the main town area. Pittsworth is also subject to overland flooding, with significant areas of town subject to wide flow paths of shallow, fast moving water. Flooding from the overland flow is more evident, with significant portions of the town either located directly in major overland flow paths or fully surrounded by overland flooding. Southbrook Southbrook experienced flooding in January 2011. There is an unnamed waterway flowing in a west to east direction, located on the southern side of the town. This waterway connects with Hodgson Creek approximately 6 km south-east of the main town area. The town area is also affected by As such, creek flooding from the waterway poses minimal risk to the town. Flooding from overland flow is more evident, particularly south of O’Shea Avenue. This southern part of town is either located directly in overland flow paths or fully surrounded by overland flooding. Spring Creek (Glenvale/Drayton) The upper part of the Spring Creek catchment is located within Glenvale and Drayton. The available flood information indicates that flooding in this area is almost entirely confined to waterways, including Spring Creek and the smaller streams flowing into it. In larger flood events, there are water breakouts from a small stream upstream of Greenwattle Street. Breakout areas are also expected in large events around the quarry near DraytonWellcamp Road and downstream. As such, there is minimal risk to properties, as flooding is generally kept within the channels. Properties affected in rarer/more extreme events are located around the Cashmere Street area upstream of Greenwattle Street, along the main Spring Creek channel, near the western end of South Street, on Boundary Court and close to the quarry. Although a number of road crossings may be impacted by flooding, evacuation is not expected to be a major concern due to the confined nature of the flooding. Flood waters will rise and fall rapidly, which may pose a risk to residents who are on the road at the time of the flood event. Westbrook and Westbrook Creek There are two major flow paths for water within the town of Westbrook. These are a combination of open concrete channels and channels with plants, trees and rocks. The eastern channel collects water from Shoesmith Road and the area next to Tennyson Road and flows in a north-western direction past Keding Road. The western channel begins around Gore Street, follows Keding Road north-west and then flows north on the western side of Keding Road. The eastern and western channels join near Knight Road, south of Oestriech Road. The study area also includes part of the Westbrook Creek catchment, particularly the area within Drayton and Westbrook. Flood risk from the overland flow path flooding is minor and is focused mainly on properties in Westfield Drive and near Marlowe Court. frequent flood events, the main town is generally not flooded by the creek, however some properties within the floodway/main channel do flood. Overland flow path flooding can be dangerous due to the fast onset and pace of flood waters, however the limited water coverage of the flooding indicates these dangers are likely to be low. Rarer events have similar water coverage, but flood depths and speed are greater. During extreme events, extremely hazardous waters flood Yarraman town centre and the surrounding floodplain area. During rarer overland flow events, the township is likely to experience significant flooding. Some flooding impact from Westbrook Creek is likely to occur on or south of the Gore Highway in Westbrook (particularly the commercial strip), and in Drayton particularly near Toowoomba-Karara Road, Drayton Connection Road, Blackwell Road and Rosevale Street. Yarraman Yarraman Creek divides the south and north of town and generally flows north-east. It meets Cooyar Creek about 15 km downstream of the town. The town also has a number of overland flow paths that drain towards Yarraman Creek. Serious flooding from creek and overland flow path sources occurred in Yarraman in January 2011. During P 131 872 E [email protected] W www.tr.qld.gov.au Major roads, including the New England Highway, D’Aguilar Highway and Barr-Smith Street, are likely to be cut by frequent flooding of the creek. The extent of road closures increases with larger flood events and closure of other town roads occurs in increasingly rarer events. Evacuation is restricted in small flood events, with all major roads likely to become inundated in frequent and greater floods. Properties near the D’Aguilar Highway Bridge hold the highest risk of flooding from the creek. Flooding from overland flow is more evident, with significant portions of town directly in major overland flow paths or surrounded by overland flooding.
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