Ephesians 4:26-27 The Hulk isn’t the only one with anger issues Ben Stiller, Bill Bixby, Alec Baldwin and more I have known Davey for about 35 years. He goes by Bruce to most people, his middle name, but I have always called him Davey. He is a little older than me and had his doctorate in his early 20s. Actually M.D and PhD (physician and scientist). Like really super smart. We used to be great friends, but circumstances have changed. We talk maybe once a year when he feels it’s safe to call. I can never call him, because he doesn’t own a phone and doesn’t stay in one place for very long. He is always hitchhiking from one town to another. He basically lives his whole life hiding from the law and newspaper men like Jack McGee—that guy really makes me angry. Anyway, they are always looking for him because of that accident in the lab. You may remember the news reports, it was huge news in the 70’s. You see Dr. Banner was working on a theory about adrenaline and gamma radiation and things went wrong. Really wrong. Whenever he gets angry, life gets, shall we say, complicated. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YOXpKUu6pUg. Just the couple seconds at 1:24-1:26 But Dr. Banner isn’t the only one in Hollywood with an anger problem. Check out J. Jonah Jameson in Spider Man, or Col Nathan Jessup in a Few good Men (“You cant handle the truth!”) or anything from an early Adam Sandler movie—he was always punching people like Bob Barker. My favorite angry man is Mr. Furious. Do you guys know him? Ben Stiller plays a man who is convinced he is a superhero and that when he gets angry he gets stronger. The problem is that he actually doesn’t have any powers. I find it hilarious. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oFRTka15Kq4 second 2 to 25 But anger isn’t really funny. Some of the actors who pretend to be angry are actually often angry in real life.1 Sean Penn has assaulted more than one photographer in his day Kidd Rock punched out a DJ, Tommy Lee (from Motley Crue) and some guy at a waffle house. Grace Jones assaulted a train manager and cursed him out in French. In 1981 she repeatedly slapped a British TV show host because he kept turning his back on her to speak to another guest. 1 http://styleblazer.com/121943/why-so-angry-15-celebs-who-need-serious-anger-management/ Alec Baldwin is known as a rage-aholic. He pitched a fit in an airplane because they asked him to turn off his cell and anyone can hear the voicemail to his 12 year old daughter in 2007 calling her a “rude thoughtless little pig. Let’s not even talk about Chris Brown, Mike Tyson. But that’s actors, famous people, divas. They think the world revolves around them. Of course they have anger problems. But let’s go ahead and admit that this goes way deeper than some divas on TV. It’s an epidemic. Just find out what happens if you decide to touch your brothers stuff in HIS room. What happens if you really think that the thing your spouse really wants to buy is just not a good move? What happens when you drop your iphone 6 and you chose not to get insurance? What happens when your kid forgot to tell you about a phone call that was super important. What happens when that same kid then drops the grape juice all over the floor because they didn’t listen to you and instead thought moonwalking back to the table with the juice was the best delivery method? What happens when one of your good friends confronts you about a problem that you don’t want to admit? What happens when that parent keeps cheering on his athletic child as the child pretty much completely humiliates your child over and over again? Oh and it’s pretty deep inside of us isn’t it? It’s not just adults or teens that get angry. Take a look at these kids.2 2 . http://static2.lxdcdn.net/images/0f2f6758bc6b9cecc2b1d62bcff5dfc0.jpeg And many of you probably know some wife or child who was beaten as men give in to their anger. And what about road rage? There is even a term for it, because it is so prevalent. One website I visited said that more than 1500 people are killed or injured in road rage every year.3 I don’t know if that is right, but if more than one person is killed because someone didn’t drive the way we want them to, then this world is a mess. Two thousand years after Seneca wrote the first known treatise on anger, I think we can still agree wholeheartedly with his sentiments: “No plague has cost the human race more dear.”4 So many of us spend far too much time angry. Well, what does the Bible say about this? Should we do away with all anger; what is the real problem with it. Sometimes you just have to let off a little steam, don’t you? The Bible actually has quite a lot to say about anger, although today I just want to look at the one verse that fits into our Mission3.10 theme. Don’t forget this theme. That through the unity and relationships right here in the church, the heavenly authorities themselves will know that God is wise. That even though we are easily angered people, that somehow our unity and love will shine through and make the gospel attractive. This morning’s text is Eph 4:26-27 and it states “In your anger do not sin”: Do not let the sun go down while you are still angry, 27 and do not give the devil a foothold. Can anger be good? The first thing I notice about this text is that it assumes anger. It doesn’t say don’t sin by being angry, it says when you are angry, don’t sin. 3 4 http://www.kgbanswers.com/how-many-people-die-in-road-rage/4194503 De Ira 1.21 Does this idea match up with the rest of the Bible? Can anger be good? No question that we see angry people in the Bible: Paul seems more than a bit angry from time to time, even cursing people. The Psalmist does the same. Check out psalm 22 when David is ticked at God over his trials. Of course, that’s Paul and David and other admittedly sinful people. We know they get angry but that doesn’t make it right. Except that Jesus himself gets angry from time to time and God sure spends a lot of time angry. You remember Mark 3:4-5 when Jesus gets angry because the leaders try to stop him from working on the Sabbath. And let’s not forget the “temple tantrum” he threw in all the gospels. And God the Father? And the anger of Yahweh was kindled against Moses (Exodus 4:14) I can’t even tell you how many times in the book of Numbers that Yahweh’s anger was kindled against his people. In Deut it continues, even calling it the great indignation, the wrath and the hot displeasure. In the stories of the kings, it’s amazing how many kings provoke the God of Israel to anger. Hugely angry in Isaiah and especially Jeremiah and throughout the prophets. Even when we read these things, we struggle. Because anger always seems so wrong. It’s always about beating up some innocent woman, or screaming at a boss, or yelling at a kid who spilled something, or just seething in a corner. And God and Jesus don’t seem all that different. Defining Anger But let’s not go any further just yet. Is it possible that our definition of anger is so wrapped up in all these terrible responses that we struggle to see anything good in anger? Here is how Tim Keller defines anger. He says “anger is always tied to that which is your focus . . . Anger is always an outgrowth of love –anger is that which rouses you and rallies all of your faculties to defend that which you ultimately love. You get angry to the degree that you love something. Anger is that which defends the thing which is threatened which you love. Your hierarchy of loves is your hierarchy of anger. Things that you don't love at all don't get you angry when they are threatened. Things that you love a little get you a little angry when they are threatened. Things that you love a lot make you very angry when they are threatened. You are as angry as you are as loving and you are angry when that which you love is threatened. that's what anger is.” Anger is a means of communicating what we care about—usually ourselves—and is an attempt at punishment. It is a chemical and physiological reaction to our displeasure that the world is not as we wish. Three things to keep in mind in regards to anger 1. What are you angry about? And that is good. The world is not as we wish. Things should get us angry. If we never get angry then we can’t really claim to love anything. We could state it the other way, never being angry is sinful, because we don’t love anything. Since anger is nothing more than an emotional response to something, it seems that the problem comes when we respond either to something that shouldn’t matter or we respond too severely to something that does. Let’s look at Jesus for our example: Jesus’ anger at the leaders wasn’t some fit of rage, it was an emotional response to these leaders who simply would not understand that the Sabbath was designed to point to him. It was a placeholder that was looking to Jesus. And the leaders of the religious law refused to see that Jesus was the Messiah upon which all ceremonies were shadows. He was angry because they refused to see that he was the focal point of history. That might seem kind of ego-maniacal, but if all of the world is designed to revolve around you, it’s really just the truth. Its anger at the world because they don’t get what could be their greatest hope and joy. And Jesus wasn’t having a “temple tantrum.” There was nothing that sent him into unnecessary rage. It wasn’t a tantrum like those kids we were looking at. In fact, depending on which version you read of the story, he either took the time to make a whip from leather chords (something you can’t do quickly in an out of control rage), or he waited until the following day. And this was a symbolic action, not an uncontrolled one. He wanted to make the point that the temple would soon be destroyed because it was no longer relevant—that which the temple was holding a place for had come. The signpost was no longer needed because that to which it was pointing was right there. Jesus was the new temple, the new presence of God on earth. This is saying that we get angry because we aren’t getting our way. If our way perfectly aligns with God’s way, then this is a perfectly justifiable response. That’s what Jesus was doing. He was concerned with the glory of God and anything that detracted from it resulted in anger. He had to defend it. This is righteous anger. This fits for us too, on what may seem to be smaller circumstances If you get thrown out of a game without cause, then justice has been stepped on and anger is fitting. If someone constantly berates the church that Jesus bled for, it seems appropriate to get angry. If someone decides that they will start a war because their economy is hurting, then anger seems necessary. If an abortion doctor is 20 minutes away performing late term abortions, I hope you get angry. If someone complains about the problems in iphone 6 while others try to stop the spread of ebola, anger seems a good response. If your child disrespects a teacher or rolls their eyes at you, then anger seems warranted. 2. What is your response to anger? That is, the physiological response to sin should be something like anger. But Scripture says, in that anger, do not sin. Even justifiable anger often turns into sin. If you get thrown out of a game without cause and you decide to curse out the ref or jump the ref or even mutter under your breath about how big of a jerk he is, you are letting the anger control you. If someone berates the church and you decide to egg their house that night, then your anger has turned to sin. If you are upset by war and decide to kill the president or upset by abortion and decide to bomb a clinic, your anger has taken you too far. If your child disrespects you, and you decide to slap them, then you have sinned. It’s the response that matters. Though Alexander literally conquered the world he was unable to control his anger. Alexander had a friend and a general in his army named Cletus. On one occasion Cletus became drunk and ridiculed the emperor in front of his men. Blinded by his anger Alexander snatched a spear and threw it at Cletus. Though he had intended to scare him the spear took the life of his childhood friend. As a result Alexander was overcome with guilt and attempted to take his own life. History records that Alexander feel into a deep depression and laid in bed for days calling for his friend. Sometimes our responses literally kill others. Often they kill their spirit or wound them forever. Jesus’ response to the feelings of anger was to drive people out of the temple and to heal someone anyway. These aren’t sulky responses, they are symbolic responses. They are trying to make a point. 3. How long are you angry? The verse tells you more though. It has a warning about time as well. Do not let the sun go down while you are still angry, I am not going to argue about how literal this is, but I think we can all agree that the general principle is that we shouldn’t allow anger to continue very long. As soon as possible we are supposed to get rid of it. Because Jesus knows our hearts. We can be legitimately angry at our spouse, and then just keep on being angry. As we continue to be angry, bitterness creeps in and we start piling new guilt on old guilt. We start pushing them away. We start demonizing them. I am not a very angry person. This isn’t a major problem for me. I do get angry at traffic and that is sin because it’s just me protecting my agenda. I get angry at my wife from time to time, but even if I go to bed unhappy, by morning I just don’t care anymore. But recently I have had a problem. I don’t know how many of you follow what is going on at Westminster Theological Seminary. I did my PhD work there in the early 2000s when Rhyston was a baby. The Old Testament department was my home. I loved those men. PhDs unlike most degrees are very small and so most of my work was done with one of 3 professors and 3 or 4 students, so you can imagine we got close. It was my home away from home. PhD students had special access to professors. I had keys to an office, I called them all by their first name, I drank beer with them. They were friends. Of course, I finished my course work and moved on and things there started to get hostile there. The systematicians and the historians didn’t like what the Bible guys were teaching and the cold war that had existed became hotter. Two NT professors left early on because they had no freedom. Then all out war. Pete Enns, my teacher who had tenure, was sent packing. Then earlier this year, Doug Green was granted an “early retirement.” He was forced out. In June, they tossed out another professor who I had done my OT work with for years. He is my good friend. Its really bad. Recently Sam Logan, who had been the president of the school sent around a paper for us to sign if we disagreed with WTS movements and supported the hermeneutical methodology that was becoming more prevalent at WTS. Just a few weeks ago, Chris told his story and Tremper Longman, big name scholar has been posting on facebook his righteous anger towards this whole affair. Two weeks ago, I wrote Tremper. I told him I didn’t know what to feel. I was angry and his posts made me angrier. I felt it was righteous anger but I had no direction or purpose in the anger. I wanted to know who to fight, how to stand for right, what I was supposed to do besides just whine on FB. He was smart I guess. He didn’t tell me what to do or how to feel, he just told me he was sorry for helping to provoke the negative feelings and that he was there if I needed him. I don’t know why I tell you this story. I guess I tell you it because it seems a much safer story to admit to you then to tell you about when I get really angry at my wife. She is not always as sweet and innocent as she looks right now. But I do have to admit, most of the time I get angry at her, it’s because she is somehow keeping me from my agenda. Go pick up the kids, fix the toilet, clean up this mess, spend money on this. It’s all because I want to be doing something else. Or not doing anything. And even when it is justified, my responses are seldom right. I tell you about WTS because I am angry and I don’t know what to do about it. I feel like injustice has been done. I start day dreaming of certain “bad guys” (in my current state of mind) losing their jobs or other things bad happening to them and I am not sad. It’s like how I have felt about Mark Driscoll for the last couple of years. He bullies everyone, has very little humility, and is often a jerk. So I have been angry at him. Now he has stepped down for some fiasco over plagiarism and deceitful book promotion and I am smugly happy. What’s happened is that a righteous anger has somehow turned into bitterness and the devil has indeed gotten a foothold (that’s verse 27). Look to the cross Look, I doubt seriously there is anything new that I have said this morning. You knew it all. But preaching isn’t merely about giving you new information; it’s about charging you with something. If there is one thing I know, Jesus had a right to be more than a little bit angry. It would be perfectly justifiable (in our thinking) for him to hate the Pharisees and the Romans and even the disciples who abandoned him. And as he hangs there on that cross, he says “Father forgive them.” That’s astonishing to me. And it’s that example and that death on the cross that enables and encourages me to move from anger to peace. From anger to forgiveness and reconciliation. Let me ask you a few questions What do you get angry at? Anger is a protection response that reveals what is important to you. Does slow internet make you angrier than children being forced to fight wars in Northern Uganda? Do bad calls during a little league game make you angrier than starving children in Ethiopia? Does someone who belittles you make you angrier than churches being bulldozed in China? Does someone who doesn’t like you, make you angrier than someone who doesn’t like God We have to then properly evaluate what you are loving–to identify your anger. Anger is a function of defending what you love. To determine what you love—follow your anger. What angers you a little—you love a little and vice versa. Now let me ask another question. How does your anger make you respond? I know what comes most often to your mind in regard to anger. Murder, fist fight, screaming, silent treatment. Maybe like the woman who caught her husband cheating, you might cut off one arm of each of his very expensive, privately made suits, before he comes back home to move everything out? Or perhaps you would be cutting in different areas (can I say that at church?) But maybe we can use our anger in a positive way. Maybe we have a conversation with that person who made you angry and let them know they are doing that. Maybe they don’t even know and would be happy to change. Maybe we get a group of people together to sign a petition and let the government know our feelings. Maybe we stand in front of a clinic letting our protest be heard. Maybe we discipline our children so they realize the importance of their action and they refrain from doing it again. A third question: How long will you remain angry? If you are justifiably angry and the kingdom has not arrived in all its fullness and the anger keeps you moving forward in seeking justice and peace in the world, then let it stay. It is healthy. But perhaps you are still angry at your dad for leaving your mom 30 years ago. Perhaps you are angry at your boss for treating you like dirt three weeks ago. Perhaps you are still angry at that school friend who humiliated you yesterday in front of so many others. Perhaps you are hanging onto your anger and it has become bitterness, depression, maybe the people you remain angry with have become demons in your mind, and every day you become more incapable of moving on and forgiving them. Today is the day. We must follow our Savior’s footsteps in this. Be angry at the right things Respond well to our anger And don’t let it destroy us by letting it linger. Aristotle said it this way, “Anybody can become angry… But to be angry with the right person, to the right degree, at the right time, for the right purpose, and in the right way - this is not within everybody’s power….” But it is within our power. The spirit that empowers the church is in you. He will create in you the ability to forgive and love and reconcile. I wonder what would happen in this town if everyone in this church went to everyone who wronged them and told them you loved them. I wonder if we were all willing to forgive, what a testimony we would be to the authorities in the heavenly places. Mission3.10 would thrive and God would get the glory.
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