Antigone Study Guide Hyman/Smith Name_______________________________ Oedipus Rex 1 Who is Oedipus’ father? 2 Who is Oedipus’ mother? 3 What prophecy did the Oracle of Delphi give the family? 4 Who is Oedipus raised to believe were his parents? 5 After hearing his prophecy, Oedipus journeys away. What happens on his journey? 6 Who is the Sphinx? 7 What is the riddle of the Sphinx? Explain. 8 What does Oedipus receive as his reward for defeating the Sphinx? 9 10 Who must Oedipus find in order to save Thebes from the pestilence that has befallen the city? How did Queen Jocasta and King Oedipus react to the news that the servant brought? Antigone 1 Who is the author of Antigone? 2 In which city does the play take place? Prologue 3 Which brother is buried? 4 Which brother has Creon refused to bury? 5 By Creon’s decree, what will happen to anyone that buries this “enemy” brother? 6 Which sister decides it is her family duty to bury the unburied brother? 7 Which sister refuses to take part in the burial? Powerful Quote 8 “It is the dead, not the living, who make the longest demands: we die for ever…” What type of death does Antigone believe is the worst type of death? Parados Summarize Scene I 9 Who is the new king of Thebes? 10 What is an extended metaphor? 11 What is the ship? The recent storms? The harbor? 12 Does Creon believe in nepotism? Explain. 13 What is a sentry? 14 What message does he deliver to Creon reluctantly? 15 Who does Creon initially blame for the crime? What is their motivation? Powerful Quote Line 156: “How dreadful it is when the right judge judges wrong.” Ode I 16 What is the most powerful of all earth’s wonders? Summarize Scene II 17 Who does the sentry catch burying Polyneices for the second time? 18 Which laws does Antigone claim to be following? 19 What is Antigone’s “double insolence”? (Line 92) 20 Who does Creon declare guilty by association? 21 Give an example of the use of personification in the scene. Ode II Summarize Scene III 22 Who is Haimon? 23 How does Creon believe that a son should behave? 24 Should all laws created by the government be obeyed? 25 What is anarchy? 26 What does Haimon say the public is really feeling about Antigone’s criminal act? 27 What does Haimon believe is Creon’s tragic flaw? 28 To what two things does Haimon compare Creon’s decision-making? (Line 83) 29 What does line 125 foreshadow? 30 How does Creon change his decision? 31 How has Antigone’s sentence been altered? Ode III 32 What is blamed for Haimon’s anger towards his father? Scene IV 33 What is different about Antigone in this opening speech (Line 5-10) 34 What does Antigone blame for all of her problems? 35 What is the “infection” of all of Antigone’s family? Powerful Quote Your marriage strikes from the grave to murder mine Ode IV 36 What are the alternating stanzas of the odes called? 37 Summarize -Danae -Lycorgos Scene V 38 What is Teiresias’ disability? 39 Why is this ironic? 40 What is the message that Teiresias brings to Creon? 41 Again, what does Creon blame for the message he receives? 42 What is Teiresias inferring when he says that Creon will find his words “too costly”? 43 What does Teiresias say Creon has kept from the gods? 44 Creon realizes his tragic flaw. What is it? 45 What has Creon decided at the end of Scene 5? Paean 46 What god does the Paean honor? Exodus 47 Who is the first person the messenger reveals is dead? 48 How did this character die? 49 Who is Eurydice? 50 How does she react when she learns of the death of her son? Initially and finally 51 What has happened to Antigone?
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