history Costa Rica was sighted by Christopher Columbus in 1502, when he landed near Puerto Limón on the Atlantic shore. Believing he had discovered a land of vast wealth, he named it “Costa Rica,” which means “Rich Coast.” Unlike other parts of Central America, the colonization was relatively bloodless. The local inhabitants were mainly peaceful Indian farmers whose numbers were eventually depleted when introduced to European disease. The first capital city was Cartago, founded in 1563. Eventually, the capital was moved West to San Jose in 1737. Independence from Spain was declared in 1821, beginning a period of civil war between the Liberal and Conservative factions. After independence, the government anxiously sought goods that could be exported and taxed for revenue. Coffee, which had been introduced from Cuba, was the answer. The government offered free land to coffee growers, thus building a landowning class. The prosperity brought by coffee exportation since the 1850’s resulted in and settlement expansion. Costa Rica’s long tradition of democracy began in 1889 and has continued to the present day. The only lapse in this record was in 1948, when the constitution was abolished and a military dictatorship took over. One year later, a new constitution was adopted and the army was permanently abolished. In 1983, the country made an official proclamation of neutrality. Costa Rica today is a model of democracy and political stability. It boasts a fine health care system, telecommunications network and school systems with one of the highest literacy rates in the world - 92 percent. fast facts docking/tendering The ship docks in Puerto Limón on the Caribbean Sea. Shopping Shops are located in the central market, a short distance from the pier. Shore Excursions Please check your tour ticket for the correct meeting time and Store Hours location of your tour. Your cruise line representative will direct you Most stores are open from 8:00 am to 6:00 pm, Monday through to your transportation. Saturday. Transportation Red colored taxis are at the pier. Some drivers speak better English than others. Taxis can be expensive. Confirm price before departing. The approximate hourly rate for a taxi is $30 and mini-vans (if available) are $35 per person. Round trip to San Jose: $250 Post Office Hours The post office is open from 8:00 am to 11:30 pm and 1:00 pm to 4:00 pm, Monday through Friday. The Postal Service in Costa Rica is extremely efficient. International mail and facsimile service is quite reliable. How To Get To Town Phone Locations All shops and activities are located within walking distance from Phones are located in the market. the pier. Emergency In case of an emergency, dial 911. guarantee Shop with confidence, knowing that all merchants on this map have been carefully selected and each offers a 60-day guarantee to cruise line guests. This guarantee ensures buyers that all recommended merchants will repair or replace any unsatisfactory item, excluding buyer’s negligence, buyer’s remorse and lost or stolen merchandise. For purposes of determining quality and value of jewelry related to a buyer’s complaint, only appraisals secured by a buyer from independent graduate gemologists, not affiliated with any retail jeweler, will be acceptable. Please inquire about individual store return policies before finalizing any purchase. The port shopping program is operated by Onboard Media; Inc. Participating merchants have paid an advertising fee to Onboard Media for inclusion in this program. Onboard Media handles all customer relations claims relating to the guarantee. If you become aware of a problem during the cruise, please contact the Shopping Guide onboard for immediate assistance. If a problem arises after the cruise but within 60 days of the purchase date, contact the Customer Relations Department at Onboard Media, 1691 Michigan Ave. Suite 600, Miami Beach 33139, Phone: (800) 396-2999, Fax: (305) 673-2741, Email: [email protected], Hours: Monday through Thursday 9:00 am to 6:00 pm; Friday 9:00 am to 5:30 pm EST (Eastern Standard Time) Please send a letter and include the name of the ship, cruise date, store name and merchandise problem. Also enclose a copy of the sales receipt and any relevant documents relating to the sale. Onboard Media will contact the recommended store on your behalf for repair or replacement, and you will be notified accordingly. 12/14/09 Your guide to port information Puerto Limon Map Capital San José is the capital of Costa Rica. Language Spanish is the official language. Many Costa Ricans speak English and French. Location Costa Rica is in the Central American Isthmas, with Nicaragua to the north and Panama to the south. It is flanked by the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean. Currency The official currency is the “colon.” The United States dollar, credit cards and travelers checks are widely accepted. Size The land area is about the size of West Virginia; a little under 20 thousand square miles. From north to south, Costa Rica stretches 275 miles. Time Zone Costa Rica is on United States Central Standard Time. The ship may not always follow local time. Please adhere to the ship's time while in port. Population About 4 million people live in Costa Rica, including a number of Americans. Tourist Information There is not a tourist office in Puerto Limón. places to see Province of Limón Limón is one of seven provinces in Costa Rica and the only one to be entirely on the Caribbean side of the Continental Divide. Limón consists of thick tropical jungles and sprawling banana plantations bordering the lofty Central Mountains. Twelve miles to the north of Puerto Limón is the international port of Moin. From here to the Nicaraguan border, 80 miles away, stretches the Totuguero Canal System. Running parallel to the sea, this system of natural and artificial waterways crisscross the jungle and mangrove-lined coast. Southward, a dirt road leads past white-sand beaches and picturesque fishing villages. The heavy annual rainfall in this province is essential for the forests and bananas, but can make traveling difficult. Over 25 percent of Costa Rica is protected for conservation purposes - serving as shelter to many species of mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians and plants. This represents more than four percent of the world’s total floral and faunal species. The ship-offered shore tours are highly recommended for enjoying the beauty of Costa Rica. Puerto Limón Located 100 miles from San Jose, Puerto Limón is sometimes described as a Somerset Maugham town and represents Costa Rica's slice of the Caribean. The 60,000 residents are largely made up of descendants of Jamaican and Chinese immigrants. Export products such as coffee and bananas are transported here for loading onto outbound ships. A highway winds its way down to Limón from the 3,700 foot highlands. The drive from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean is approximately 155 miles. Shopping Costa Rica is known for its many arts and crafts, including wood figures, carved walking canes, toys, leather goods, wall hangings, coffee and more. Some small villages are famous for their hardwood ox carts, hand painted with traditional‑geometric designs used since the beginning of the century. You can purchase miniature replicas and the colorful cartwheels of these wooden carts. PUERTO Puerto Limón LIMÓN Café Britt Plantation 1a C To Playa Bonita Sea Wall Av 6 1b le 4 Cal 1f D Market aW all Parque Vargas Av 2 Post Office Police B A Av 1 8 le Cal Museo Etn. le Cal La Paz Waterfall Gardens le 7 Cal Rain Forest Aerial Tram (Pacific) 1e Cathedral le 2 Cal Bank $ Av 3 1d Se le 1 Cal Av 4 Reef le 3 Cal Tabacon Hotel le 6 Cal Rain Forest Aerial Tram (Atlantic) Rainforest Av 5 1c E To Veragua le 5 Cal International Airport 9 Ship Baseball Stadium k Doc CARIBBEAN SEA © Onboard Media, Inc. All Rights Reserved COSTA Costa Rica RICA F REE B U Y E R’S GUA R A NTEE only the stores listed on this map are guaranteed by the cruise line 6 0 - D AY p l a cNOTES es to see 1d 1f 1a TOURIST OFFICE 1b 1e 1c A. Parque Vargas Parque Vargas, a five-minute walk from the ship, is located on the waterfront. This main attraction has beautiful tropical trees and flowers. B. Sea Wall Enjoy the pleasant walk along the sea wall of Puerto Limón. You can view the rocky headland upon which the city was built. C. Playa Bonita Located northwest of town, this sandy beach has places to eat and picnic areas. Enjoy the backdrop of tropical vegetation. D. Central Market This municipal market is where produce, crafts and sundries are sold. E. VERAGUA RAINFOREST Located less than one hour from the port, Veragua Rainforest is the ultimate research and adventure park that includes a gondola ride through the canopy, interactive flora and fauna displays, and walking trails.
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