Travel Guide Salzburg 02 Quick view 04 Phone calls & Internet 08 Nightlife 02 Austria 04 Top 10 sights 09 Calendar of events 03 Travel etiquette 07 Shopping in Salzburg 11 Hotels 04 Health 07 Restaurants © thinkstock/iStock LH.com/travelguide Salzburg 01/12 Travel Guide Salzburg 02 Quick view Salzburg – a brief overview Mozart and The Sound of Music, medieval forts and modern art, traditional coffee houses and stylish bars; variety is the spice of Salzburg. It’s a city steeped in history with a hilltop fortress looking down onto the UNESCO World Heritage Old Town or Altstadt, crammed with centuries-old shops and museums. Foodies will find a surprising choice of restaurants, cafés and beer houses, while green space is never far away, with Mirabell Gardens on the River Salzbach and Kapuzinerberg Mountain for city views. As the birthplace of Mozart, it celebrates its prodigal son through music and food with the chocolately Mozartball. Austria General knowledge Country overview Austrias landscape is of a beautiful and great diversity. As a travellor, you will find the majestic Alps as well as the green valleys of the Danube. Austria is known for it’s historic architecture, impressive museums and galeries but also for it’s high class ski regions. Mozart, Schubert and the inventor oft he psycho-analysis, Sigmund Freud, were born here and are some of it’s most famous and influential sons. When it comes to architecture, the buildings oft he Habsburgers are especially valuable. This dynasty dominated central europe for seven centuries and left a great heritage which includes for example the opera house in Vienna. Geography Mountainous Austria is a landlocked country at the heart of Europe, bordered by Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Germany, the Czech Republic, the Slovak Republic, Hungary, Slovenia and Italy. The diverse landscape can be divided into five sections: the Eastern Alps (62.8%), the Alpine and Carpathian Foothills (11.3%), the Pannonian Lowlands (11.3%), the Vienna Basin (4.4%) and the Granite and Gneiss Highlands or Bohemian Massif (10.1%). Austria's highest mountain is Grossglockner (3,798m/12,465ft) found in the Alps' Hohe Tauern range, and, on its way from the Black Forest in southern Germany to the Black Sea, the winding River Danube flows for approximately 360km (220 miles) through the country. Nearly half of Austria is covered with forests, with the lower regions particularly densely wooded. Fir predominates above 488m (1,600ft), and gives way to larch and stone-pine beyond 1,219m (4,000ft); the Alpine foothills consist predominantly of arable land and grassland (above 610m/2,000ft); the Pannonian region is characterised by scrub and heathland. General knowledge Key facts Population: 8430000 Population Density (per sq km): 100 LH.com/travelguide Salzburg 02/12 Travel Guide Salzburg 03 Capital: Vienna (Wien). Language German is the official language. Regional dialects are pronounced and within the different regions of the country one will encounter marked variations from Hochdeutsch, ie 'standard' German. There are Croatian and Slovene-speaking minorities in the Burgenland and southern Carinthia respectively. Currency Euro (€) = 100 cents. Notes are in denominations of €500, 200, 100, 50, 20, 10 and 5. Coins are in denominations of €2, 1 and 50, 20, 10, 5, 2 and 1 cents. Electricity 230 volts AC, 50Hz. Round two-pin European plugs are standard. General business opening hours Mon-Fri 0800-1230 and 1330-1730. Public holidays Below are listed Public Holidays for the January 2017 - December 2018 period. 2017 New Year's Day: 1 January 2017 Epiphany: 6 January 2017 Easter Sunday: 16 April 2017 Easter Monday: 17 April 2017 National Holiday: 1 May 2017 Ascension Day: 25 May 2017 Whit Sunday: 4 June 2017 Whit Monday: 5 June 2017 Corpus Christi: 15 June 2017 Assumption Day: 15 August 2017 Republic Day: 26 October 2017 All Saints' Day: 1 November 2017 Immaculate Conception: 8 December 2017 Christmas Day: 25 December 2017 St. Stephen's Day: 26 December 2017 2018 New Year's Day: 1 January 2018 Epiphany: 6 January 2018 Easter Sunday: 1 April 2018 Easter Monday: 2 April 2018 National Holiday: 1 May 2018 Ascension Day: 10 May 2018 Whit Sunday: 20 May 2018 Whit Monday: 21 May 2018 Corpus Christi: 31 May 2018 Assumption Day: 15 August 2018 Republic Day: 26 October 2018 All Saints' Day: 1 November 2018 Immaculate Conception: 8 December 2018 Christmas Day: 25 December 2018 St. Stephen's Day: 26 December 2018 All information subject to change. Travel etiquette How to fit in Social Conventions Austrians tend to be quite formal in both their social and business dealings. They do not use first names when being introduced, but after the initial meeting first names are often used. Handshaking is customary when saying hello and goodbye. LH.com/travelguide Salzburg 03/12 Travel Guide Salzburg 04 It is considered impolite to enter a restaurant or shop without saying Guten Tag (good day) or, more usually, Grüss Gott (common greeting which literally means 'greet God'); similarly, to leave without saying Auf Wiedersehen (goodbye) can cause offence. If invited out to dinner, flowers should be brought for the hostess. The Church enjoys a high and respected position in Austrian society, which should be kept in mind. Health Health Ticks often live in heavily forested areas during the summer months in some of the more easterly parts of Austria and can create discomfort and, in very rare cases, serious infection to people who are bitten. Tick-borne encephalitis is endemic and travellers likely to find themselves in wooded areas from spring to autumn should take a course of injections. Rabies is present in Austria, although there have been no incidents reported in recent years. For those at high risk, vaccination before arrival should be considered. If you are bitten seek medical advice without delay. Phone calls & Internet Phone calls & Internet Telephone/Mobile Telephone Dialing Code: +43 Telephone Call boxes are grey and found in all areas. International calls can be made from payphones with four coin slots. Mobile Telephone Roaming agreements exist with most international mobile phone companies. Coverage is good. Internet Available throughout Austria. There are many Internet cafes. Top 10 sights Top 10 sights in Salzburg Mozart’s Birthplace The three-storey house where Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was born on 27 January 1756 is packed with exhibits, including portraits, his childhood violin and the clavichord on which he composed several pieces. Getreidegasse 9 Opening times: 5020 Salzburg Daily 0900-2000 (Jul-Aug) Austria 0900-1730 (Sep-Jun) Tel: (0662) 844 313 www.mozarteum.at/en/museums/mozar LH.com/travelguide Salzburg 04/12 Travel Guide Salzburg 05 ts-birthplac... Mozart’s Residence Rebuilt after its destruction in WWII, Mozart lived here with his family from 1773 until he left for Vienna in 1781. Exhibits include portraits, compositions and his original fortepiano. Makartplatz 8 Opening times: 5020 Salzburg Daily 0900-2000 (Jul-Aug) Austria 0900-1730 (Sep-Jun) Tel: (0662) 8742 2740 www.mozarteum.at/en/museums/mozar ts-residence... Hohensalzburg Fortress High above Salzburg city is the 900-year-old citadel, Hohensalzburg Fortress, with its funicular mountain railway, medieval apartments, Fortress Museum and summer concerts. Mönchsberg 34 Opening times: 5020 Salzburg Daily 0900-1900 (May-Sep) Austria 0930-1700 (Oct-Apr) Tel: (0662) 8424 3011 www.salzburg-burgen.at The Sound of Music tours Film fans can book tours through the tourist office to visit film locations such as Leopoldskron Palace, the Von Trapp family home and the wedding setting of Mondsee Church. Tourismus Salzburg, Mozartplatz 5 Opening times: 5020 Salzburg Daily tours; times vary Austria Tel: (0662) 8898 7330 www.salzburg.info/en/sights/guided_to urs/tour... Salzburg Museum In an impressive building on Mozart Square, the interactive Salzburg Museum uses art, facts and multimedia to tell the city’s story. There’s a World of Children for younger visitors. Mozartplatz 1 Opening times: 5010 Salzburg Tue-Sun 0900-1700 Austria Tel: (0662) 620 8080 www.salzburgmuseum.at Hellbrunn Palace and Trick Fountains LH.com/travelguide Salzburg 05/12 Travel Guide Salzburg 06 A summer residence commissioned in 1612 by Salzburg's Prince Archbishop, tours go around the elegant pleasure palace and its unique Wasserspiele fountains. Fürstenweg 37 Opening times: 5020 Salzburg Daily 0900-1630 (Apr and Oct-Nov) Austria 0900-1730 (May-Jun and Sep) Tel: (0662) 820 3720 0900-2100 (Jul-Aug) www.hellbrunn.at Museum der Moderne Salzburg (MdM) Formed of two spectacular buildings, Museum der Moderne Mönchsberg on Mönchsberg cliff, has a vast modern art collection, while the city’s MDM Rupertinum hosts changing exhibitions. Mönchsberg 32 Opening times: 5020 Salzburg Tue and Thurs-Sun 1000-1800 Austria Wed 1000-2000 Tel: (0662) 842 220 403 www.museumdermoderne.at Salzburg Cathedral (Dom) The baroque masterpiece of Salzburg’s cathedral has Mozart’s baptismal font while the adjoining Dommuseum is packed with art and Renaissance curios. Domplatz 1a Opening times: 5020 Salzburg Mon-Sat 0800-1700 Austria Sun 1300-1700 (Jan-Feb and Nov) Tel: (0662) 8047 7950 Mon-Sat 0800-1800 Sun 1300-1800 (Mar-Apr and Oct-Dec) Mon-Sat 0800-1900 Sun 1300-1900 (May-Sep) www.salzburger-dom.at/salzburger-do m Stiegl – World of Brewing Guided tours of this interactive beer exhibition, brewery and museum include the World of Enjoyment where visitors can try young beer (jungbier) and take photos by the beer tower. Bräuhausstrasse 9 Opening times: 5020 Salzburg Daily 1000-1900 (Jul-Aug) Austria 1000-1700 (Sep-Jun) Tel: (0662) 8387 1492 www.stiegl.at/en/brauwelt Salzburg Zoo LH.com/travelguide Salzburg 06/12 Travel Guide Salzburg 07 Home to around 1,200 animals in a 14-hectare (35-acre) zoological garden, residents include white rhinoceros, poison arrow frogs and free-flying griffon. Anifer Landesstrasse 1 Opening times: 5081 Salzburg Daily 0900-1630 (Nov-Feb) Austria 0900-1730 (Mar) Tel: (0662) 820 1760 0900-1800 (Apr-May and Sep-Oct) 0900-1830 (Jun-Aug) www.salzburg-zoo.at Shopping in Salzburg Shopping in Salzburg Key Areas Salzburg is a treasure trover for shoppers. Long-established shops, global chains and independent stores can be found in the Old Town on the streets of Getreidegasse and Judengasse. It’s worth exploring the narrow passageways in the Old Town for unusual and traditional shops such as the old archbishops' pharmacy on Alter Markt, the Holzermayr chocolate shop and Anton Koppenwallner's goldsmith's shop. Markets Salzburg’s farmers’ markets include the daily green market (Grünmarkt) at Universitätsplatz, organic food Bio-Bauernmarkt at Kajetanerplatz on Fridays, plus Thursday’s Schrannemarkt at Mirabellplatz, Austria’s third largest street market selling leatherwear, clothes, food and trinkets. From the end of November, Salzburg’s Christmas markets take over the town. Shopping Centres Austria’s award-winning Europark Shopping Center (Europastrasse 1) has won awards for its architecture and is home to over 130 stores. Other places include FORUM 1 next to the train station and McArthur Glen Designer Outlet near the airport. Restaurants Restaurants in Salzburg From rustic restaurants serving Austrian fare to historic restaurants and concept dining, Salzburg isn’t short on choice. Zirbelzimmer at Hotel Sacher Salzburg Elegant surroundings, tasting menus and terrace views of Salzburg’s Old Town. Stop at the café for a slice of Sachertorte. Schwarzstrasse 5-7 Price: Expensive 5020 Salzburg Austria Carpe Diem Finest Fingerfood LH.com/travelguide Salzburg 07/12 Travel Guide Salzburg 08 Gourmet finger food and classic dishes at this stylish restaurant and bar. Getreidegasse 50 Price: Expensive 5020 Salzburg Austria St Peter Stiftskeller Believed to be the oldest restaurant in Europe, seasonal local cuisine makes this a good choice. St Peter Bezirk 1/4 Price: Moderate 5020 Salzburg Austria Gasthaus Zwettler’s In a building dating back to 1516, Zwettler’s serves Austrian food and beer brewed with water from the Untersberg mountains. Kaigasse 3 Price: Moderate 5020 Salzburg Austria Afro Cafe African-inspired food and township art sets the tone in this colourful, socially minded café. Bürgerspitalplatz 5 Price: Cheap 5020 Salzburg Austria Nightlife Nightlife in Salzburg Riverside cocktails, beer houses, live music and the sounds of Mozart are all part of Salzburg’s diverse nightlife. Die Weisse Using only traditional recipes to brew beer, you can also dance until the early hours here. Rupertgasse 10 5020 Salzburg Austria Republic Café This restaurant-café transforms into a bar by night with live music, cocktails and on LH.com/travelguide Salzburg 08/12 Travel Guide Salzburg 09 some nights, contemporary cultural performances. Anton-Neumayr-Platz 2 5020 Salzburg Austria Rockhouse Salzburg An ever-changing schedule of live bands, club nights and after-show parties, Rockhouse also opens as a bar when no events are scheduled. Schallmooser Hauptstrasse 46 5020 Salzburg Austria Monkeys Bar On the banks of the River Salzach, this relaxed bar is a great sundowner spot for views over the Old Town of Salzburg. Imbergstrasse 2a 5020 Salzburg Austria Landestheater Showing opera, concerts and ballets since the 18th century, this legendary theatre is also home to the Mozarteum Salzburg Orchestra. Schwarzstrasse 22 5020 Salzburg Austria Calendar of events Calendar of events New Year's Concert As part of the Salzburg Festival's winter programme, revellers can welcome in the New Year in elegant style listening to some of Mozart's most famous works at the spectacular New Year's Concert. It takes place in the Grosses Festspielhaus (Large Festival Hall) in the centre of this magnificent town, the birthplace of the famous composer. After the classical performance, visitors can head out into the square amongst the beautiful baroque buildings to watch the spectacular fireworks display light up the night sky on the stroke of midnight. The fun continues on New Year's Day when the streets are filled with musicians and orchestras performing for the crowds. 1 January 2017 Venue: The Grosses Festspielhaus (Large Festival Hall). LH.com/travelguide Salzburg 09/12 Travel Guide Salzburg 10 Salzburg Easter Festival Annual festival founded by Herbert von Karajan in 1967 and focusing on one opera production. Also includes several other choir and orchestra concerts. 1 - 17 April 2017 www.osterfestspiele-salzburg.at Venue: Large Festival Hall. Lunch Concerts Visitors to the stunning city of Salzburg can enjoy lunchtime Mozart concert performances every Friday from May to September in the city's Gothic Hall. Performed by some of Austria's leading musicians and instrumentalists, this is a great environment in which to enjoy some top-class performances. A buffet lunch is available afterwards. May - September 2017 Venue: Gothic Hall. Salzburg Festival The festival has a long and established history that dates back to 1920 and has been staged every year since. Having grown in popularity over the years, the modern day event is now held over five weeks during the summer. It puts on a packed programme of opera, drama and concerts in venues across the city. 21 July - 30 August 2017 www.salzburgerfestspiele.at/summer Venue: Various venues across Salzburg. Chamber Concerts at the International Mozarteum Foundation Hosted by this prestigious organisation, the Chamber Concerts at the International Mozarteum Foundation presents a performance programme that includes chamber concerts and a 'Young Artists' concert cycle. Audiences are given the opportunity to experience a range of different performances ranging from outstanding soloists to rousing group orchestral performances. July - August 2017 www.mozarteum.at Venue: Mozarteum. The Salzburg Jazz Autumn (Herbst) Festival Features concerts, films, exhibitions and international jazz stars. 25 - 29 October 2017 Venue: Various venues. LH.com/travelguide Salzburg 10/12 Travel Guide Salzburg 11 Salzburg Christmas Market Traditional Christmas market dating back to the 15th century. November - December 2017 Venue: Cathedral Square. Hour of Commemoration - Mozart's Mother's Birthday Mozart's mother's was born on Christmas Day in 1720, and the city of Salzburg celebrates her birthday with a special service and performance at St Aegidius parish church in St Gilgen where she was christened. Visitors can enjoy performances of pieces by Mozart, Haydn and other great composers by a chamber ensemble. December 2017 Venue: St Aegidius Parish Church. Hotels Hotels in Salzburg Grand hotels in historic buildings, rustic Alpine-style guesthouses, riverside rooms and boutique options,there is something for all budgets in this picturesque town. Hotel Bristol Run by the Huber family for 75 years, this grand, luxury hotel is opposite Mozart’s Residence. Makartplatz 4 Category: Expensive 5020 Salzburg Austria Hotel & Villa Auersperg Luxury family-owned hotel with rooftop spa, 55 rooms and suites plus 23 rooms in the renovated villa. Auerspergstrasse 61 Category: Expensive 5020 Salzburg Austria Am Dom Boutique design hotel in an 800-year-old townhouse in Salzburg’s historic centre. Goldgasse 17 Category: Moderate 5020 Salzburg Austria Motel One Salzburg Mirabell LH.com/travelguide Salzburg 11/12 Travel Guide Salzburg 12 Excellent value modern hotel with spa, lounge bar and some river-facing rooms. Elisabethkai 58-60 Category: Cheap 5020 Salzburg Austria Jedermann Rooms and suites, some with small gardens, in this modern, city-centre hotel at great prices. Rupertgasse 25 Category: Cheap 5020 Salzburg Austria LH.com/travelguide Salzburg 12/12
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