Urban Dynamism, a Contrasting Experience: Street Life in Unplanned Bangkok and Planned Melbourne Urban Dynamism, a Contrasting Experience: Street Life in Unplanned Bangkok and Planned Melbourne Sidh Sintusingha 5 ; Kasama Polakit 5 ; ¡5 ¡? 5 Richard Bruch 5£ ; ! ABSTRACT T 1. INTRODUCTION >[ = 9; #$$ < [[; 7 * [[' ' " ; ' state #. Nakhara As major urban public spaces, streets play a political, economic, social and cultural conditions. ' 7 [ 93 ' [[; 7 * [[' ' " ; ' £ ; # X '5£ !Z ; ' Sidh Sintusingha / Kasama Polakit / Richard Bruch X ®¡ ' ' X ; Q Z [ Q 7 Z X " Z [[; ! ' [ X X * 2. URBAN DYNAMISM THROUGH EVERYDAY STREET LIFE Nakhara 94 + + * " >" = " >" *= ¡+9#$#< * 9#$< > Z [ [ * = * 9 * #$$ #&< Z[ control, simplicity, singularity, neatness and order. ! Z Z Z[ * [ 9 * #$$< +' [ Z Z[ X " *' \ + 9#$#< ¢ * \ 5 \ 9#$%$< Z ~ 9?#$%< [ 9[ #$% $% ¢ ¢ #$% %$< Urban Dynamism, a Contrasting Experience: Street Life in Unplanned Bangkok and Planned Melbourne * 9¢ ¢ #$% * ¢ &&#< " 9 #$%$< 9 #$$$#&< 9¢ &&#<Z [ 9¢ ¢ #$%< ZZ + * Z* Z* \ 9¢ #$$ #$%#$$< ¢9#$$< 9#$%#$$< * Z* Z* ' 9 Z #$$ ## #$%?#$< ¢ 9#$$< [ * openings relate to open space and create two \ ZX Z Z * 9¢ #$$ #%< X ' [ ' * " * *>¯ = * 9+#$# #< * Z * outdoor areas across time and space. 95 [ [Z ~ [Z [ + 9#$#< ~ [ encourages many social encounters, and stimulates 9#$< ¢ 9¢ #$$< Nakhara [ 9¢ #$%< [ * Z Z buildings can be seen as closed systems. We Z \ \ ! ~ \> *=9#$$< * \ZZ Z " ¡ * 7 Z 9 #$$%< Z [ " ! * ¢ Z and unwritten rules. 9 #$$< 9 #$$& #$< 9?#$< 5 ' ?X ' ; #$ ' 9; &&&< ' ' [ [ ! ! * * \ [[ ; [ [[' Z ! * ' 9#$< [[ >= > = > Z = " ! ; + 9#$# #< [ ' * 9¡ #$$%#< 9 * #$$< ' 9 #$$#< +' ' ' ' portray urban street scenes and narrate stories Z +9#$# < 9#$%&#< Nakhara 96 Sidh Sintusingha / Kasama Polakit / Richard Bruch 5 'X' #$% " 9X&&& $Q#&< Urban Dynamism, a Contrasting Experience: Street Life in Unplanned Bangkok and Planned Melbourne 3. BANGKOK [[ Z * Z \ Z 9[ && [ &&%< Z > => = [[ * [[ Z * and contradictory layering concepts in urban > Q =9&&#$< " * [[ to ;" [[ [ ~ 9[&&< [[' &&&& ~[ °&&& ~[ ¢ Nakhara 9Z < Z X * 97 Figure 1: Street life in the old commercial district of Sampeng, Bangkok’s Chinatown is possibly an early area where the waterbased culture metamorphose on land. We hypothesize that Bangkok’s contemporary street life has formal origins/roots in both its khlongs and the Chinese migrants commercial urban practices (Sintusingha 22/12/08). Sidh Sintusingha / Kasama Polakit / Richard Bruch Nakhara 98 " 9 < ' > = ;[' 9#$< Z * * Z " * Z * " * Z Z Z * Z Z X Z Z "Z* Z " X to impose control3Q * Z * #$& Z#$$& [[ " " [[' > Z [ * and department stores, supermarkets, transnational and loc [ Figure 2: Street life in the old commercial district of Pahurat (Bangkok’s ‘Indian Town’) adjacent to Sampeng witnesses the ‘place £+£+ ((£](£) 3 [[; '" &&9[[&&<;&&%9X &&%< #$$ Urban Dynamism, a Contrasting Experience: Street Life in Unplanned Bangkok and Planned Melbourne Z Z =9[&&%#%< " [ 9&&< ' > =>=>=¢ ' " Z Z Z Z [ ! * ~ Z[ [ Q 4. MELBOURNE ; ! * ' >= Z Q * * Z" Q ¢ Z Figure 3: Z & ? informal. Note the congregation of youths to the left not participating in the introduced café/restaurant culture (Sintusingha 14/09/09). Nakhara 99 F 9 ¡ # < [ [ [ [ [ * * [X Z 9sois), Ztakraw 9 < Z [ ¡[ [ Sidh Sintusingha / Kasama Polakit / Richard Bruch ; #$& > = 9&&< ; Z ZZ #$%&' ; £ 9 && < Z Z * Z [ geared towards pedestrians, cyclists and public 9 && #Z#< X Z ¡ ; ' Z '¢9&&< #$# &&# Z" £ Z ; Z ~ Z 7 #$& %& $& ; >" = 9 '¢&&< Z" 9'¢¢ &&$#< ; ' > = 9'¢ &&$ #< * * £ 9¡ &&$< * * ~ £ 9; &&$< ¡ #$$ ; [ &&& building stock towards residential accommodation. ; ' 9'¢ &&$ < 9&& #&< &&& “designed to reintroduce a residential population => = ¢ " " 9'¢ &&$ < * *[ 9¡ &&$ %< &&& [ ¡#$$&&#&&& 9&& < international students attending city campuses was #&&%$9 &&#< &&% #$& # # 9 <$ 9 &&%< ; *; ' #$# ! ; Nakhara 100 #$%& [ 9 ¡ < ; Z #$#&&$ Z ; ' ¡ 9&&$< > * ' =9&&$%< Urban Dynamism, a Contrasting Experience: Street Life in Unplanned Bangkok and Planned Melbourne Figure 4: Through the 2008 action research project “Couch Sit”; Urban Village Melbourne Inc questioned whether formal physical appropriation of public space was the only mechanism by which private interests excluded public uses of city space. Seated on a red household couch from 11am on a weekday, the researchers occupied a section of a sidewalk on Collins Street near to the intersection with Elizabeth Street. While the neighboring bank had no physical or legal claims to the sidewalk, after two hours the bank manager confronted the research team (pictured), and after four hours the team was asked to move on by the Victoria Police at the request of the bank manager. The Urban Village Melbourne Inc. research team argues that this exposes a behavioral mechanism, by which private interests seek to control public uses of city space adjoining their own active frontages. 101 emerge > ' = 9'¢ ¢ &&$#< > = £? + #$%> ; =9'¢ &&$&< ; >¯ Z[ Z ; £ #$%¯ ± * ± * ¯=9'¢&&$#Z< Nakhara & && #%& 9'¢ ¢ &&$#< Z ; 9 '¢&&< & #$&[ #$#&&% Z Z > Z = > Z =9'¢&&$< '¢9&&< > " = Sidh Sintusingha / Kasama Polakit / Richard Bruch ? ' £ ; * #$%& ; * [ [ increas 9&&#Z#<! #$$ && 9&&< $ #$& %& # [ " 9¡ < ~ 9 < ! 9&& < > * =9 5£ '>= Q ¡ <9&&< >¯[ ' ! ~ Z = 5. CONCLUSIONS \ Z Z " '!; Z " [[' Table 1:! Ingredients of street life Nakhara 102 1.Density 9 population) Bangkok ¡°&&&&¨ ~[ °&&&¨ ~[; °&[[[' Z in population in inner Bangkok 9&&< registered residences and actual Melbourne CBD ¡°#&&&¨ ~ [; ' ; °&& ~[9 &&<9 &&%<°& ~[¢ #Z[ 9&& <9¢ &&$< Z trend is projected increases Urban Dynamism, a Contrasting Experience: Street Life in Unplanned Bangkok and Planned Melbourne Table 1:! 9< Z* Z* Z* Z 3. Functionality, uses, activities Z;* Z Z 4. Operation (spatial and temporal dimension) Z\Z Z unwritten rules Z! * Z Z¡ * ¡ Z * Z* Z* Z Z Z [ malls ;* Z;* \ 9[ < Z¢ * " Z " ! [ Z; * " day Z ZZ Z5 Z! * unwritten rules and tacit Z¢ Z¢ * # spatial system Z£ 9 [Z< Z¢ [\ " ¡ Z * Z* Z* Z Formal commercial and cultural Z;* \ commercial and cultural Z9 < uses Z ZZ Z5 Z! * based on rules and regulations Z? Z? * 103 # 9 < Z 9 [Z ability) Z¢ [ Z Z Z * # enclosed spatial system Z 9 [Z< Z¢ [\ Z 9soi) and 9trok< streets. Nakhara 2. Urban morphology Sidh Sintusingha / Kasama Polakit / Richard Bruch X ; ' [[ [ 5£ ; Z Z ' Z ; ' Z ? [[' Z Z £ [[' Z * * Z* Z* ; ' demarcation and separation between pedestrian, [ ; [[ " Z ~ Q Z" Z ~ Z Z ![[ [ ; " 5£ ; ; " Z X * [[' " [ Z * ; ' *X " ' ' [[ ~ ¡ ' Nakhara 104 9[ &&%< 5 Q * 9&&$< 9[ &&%#$%< ~ [[\ ! ® [ " Z [ ® "Z Z Bangkok’s conurbation. ! && > = Urban Dynamism, a Contrasting Experience: Street Life in Unplanned Bangkok and Planned Melbourne 9&&< ; ' ; \ 77 ²²&&&& #+ &&$ * 9#$$<The Timeless Way of Building. [\*5 ¡ ; 9&&$< \ Z[ ; ' 5 ; \ ²Z ## &&$ ¡ ; 9&&$< \ Z[ ; \¡ '5 ; \ ²Z Z ## &&$ * 9#$$< ! ' ¡ 9#$< ! The City Reader 7 ? ¡?\ ¡ 9 < 9#$$%< Images of the Street: planning, identity, and control in public space. ?\ Bangkok Post9+&&<> ; = \ [[ #+&&² $$ + && + 9#$$%< ¡ 5 ! 7 ? 5 7 ![;; 9#$%< Responsive Environments ?\ + 9&&< ' ; && \ [ ; ² & &&% ; 9#$$< The City of Collective Memory. \;! 9#$%<The Constitution of Society: Outline of the Theory of Structuration. \ X 9&&< [[\ " 5 Environment and Natural Resources Journal9#<Z$ ¢ 9#$$< Space is the Machine. \ 5 9&&%< ; && ' ; \ ¡ ; ² & &&$ ¢ 9&&#< ? \ [ Space Syntax UCL in \ * #%&&# 9&&%<; 9 < 7 ' ; \ ¡ ²² ; ²² ²7²² ² ²&&%²Z²; # & &&$ ¢ 9&&#< ! Space Syntax UCL in \ * #%&&# '¢ 9&&< \ Z ; #$&Z&&' ! State of Australian Cities 05: Conference proceedings 7 5 \ ²² ² &&# %#& Z Z&Z & &&% ¢ ¢+9#$%<The social logic of space. \ 5 Z ? X 9#$$< \ ! Domestic architecture and the use of space: An interdisciplinary cross-cultural study7 ; \ 5 ss. ¢ + 9#$%< ? \ ® Architecture & Behavior, 3 (<Q& ¢ 9&&$< ¡ \ *®´#´#& ´&&## &&$ ++9#$#<The Death and Life of Great American Cities. [\ Random House. ?9#$<What time is this place? \;! s. 105 9&&<¡! 7Z5' ; \ [ ¡; ¡²!² ² ² ²5²²; ² ²²² & &&% 9#$$$<Framing Places: Mediating power in built form?\ Routledge. Nakhara REFERENCES Sidh Sintusingha / Kasama Polakit / Richard Bruch ?9#$%<Good city form. \;! ; 9#$$< Design of Urban Space. *\+X West ;[ ¡ 9#$< Investigations in Collective Form ?\ X5 ; 9& &&$< ' " ; \ ZZZZ" Z &&$#&&Z& & &&$ ; ? 9&&&< X ' 9#$<!The City Reader7? ¡?\ '¢¢ 9&&$< Z ! \ ? ; #$&Z&&% Urban Policy and Research9<##±# '¢9&&$< \ ; #$Z&&Urban History Review9<&Z& [9&&<[[ \ ¡ 5 ; ; [ 9&&%< ; £ \ ? 7 [[ ! 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