1 PhD Examination Reading List Georgian Literature (18th century) The following is a fundamental reading list for doctoral candidates to use as a guide in preparing for their comprehensive examination in the field of Georgian Literature. Students are expected to be thoroughly familiar with the major works and writers, to have a solid understanding of ways these writers and texts are located in eighteenth‐century history and culture, to appreciate the ongoing impact of Georgian literature and culture, and to be familiar with the theoretical and critical literature (in books and journals) pertinent to Georgian literature and culture in general and to their specialty interests in particular. Because Georgian literature and culture takes its name from the reigns of the first three English kings named George, it subdivides into the three times of their reigns. Alternatively, one may study the entire Georgian period from one of several literary perspectives. Therefore, each student is encouraged to work with her or his committee on studies to focus the reading list, which is suggestive rather than definitive. Also, it may be supplemented by works that the student and the committee agree on as especially relevant to the student’s research interest. The list has five major sections: DRAMA POETRY PROSE: Non Fiction Prose FICTION Contemporary CRITICISM & THEORY NOTE: ** indicates that PhD students need to be familiar with an item regardless of their specific research interests. Also, the item may be selected by the graduate committee for the master’s reading list / exam. Most items are widely available. Items not included in the Norton Anthology of English Literature may be found in one of the following: Women Critics 16601820, ed Folger Collective (Indiana, 1995) [abbrev as WC]; 18thCentury Women Poets, ed. Roger Lonsdale (Oxford, 1989) [abbrev as WP]; British Literature 16401789, ed Robert DeMaria (Blackwell, 1996) [abbrev as BL]; EighteenthCentury Poetry, 2nd ed, ed David Fairer & Christine Gerrard [abbrev as ECP]; Longman Anthology British Literature: Restoration & 18th Century [abbrev as Longman: Professor Woodward has copies]. · · · · · 2 DRAMA LATE RESTORATION AND EARLY GEORGIAN COMEDY **William Congreve, The Way of the World George Farquhar, The Beaux' Stratagem **Susanna Centlivre, The Wonder: A Woman Keeps a Secret **John Gay, The Beggar's Opera Henry Fielding, Tom Thumb: The Tragedy of Tragedies COMEDY, LATER GEORGIAN Frances Sheridan, The Discovery **Richard Brinsley Sheridan, The Rivals Richard Brinsley Sheridan, The School for Scandal **Oliver Goldsmith, She Stoops to Conquer ON THE TOWN: A NIGHT AT THE THEATRE David Garrick & George Colman, The Clandestine Marriage George Villiers, Duke of Buckingham, The Rehearsal Catherine Clive, The Rehearsal, or Bays in Petticoats Isaac Bickerstaff & Thomas Arne, Love in a Village [consult Prof Woodward re: finding these texts] POETRY AUGUSTAN MODES Anne Finch, from The Spleen. A Pindaric Poem [WP] **Jonathan Swift, "Verses on the Death of Dr. Swift" **John Gay, Trivia, book 1 Mary Wortley Montagu "Saturday: The Small‐Pox" "A Receipt to Cure the Vapours" **from Verses Addressed to the Imitator of Horace [WP] Alexander Pope **"The Rape of the Lock" "Epistle to Arbuthnot" **from Epistles to Several Persons (aka Moral Essays): "Epistle 2. To a Lady" **The Dunciad, Book 4 **"The First Satire of the 2nd Book of Horace, Imitated" **Mary Leapor, from "Mira's Picture. A Pastoral"[WP] Samuel Johnson "The Vanity of Human Wishes" **"London" Elizabeth Moody, "The Housewife's Prayer ... To Economy"[WP] THE POETRY OF SENSIBILITY 3 Anne Finch "To the Nightingale," **"A Nocturnal Reverie"[WP] **James Thomson, The Seasons: "Winter" **Thomas Gray, "Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard" **William Cowper, "The Castaway" **Charlotte Smith, from Elegaic Sonnets: "Written at the Close of Spring," "Written in the Church‐Yard at Middleton in Sussex"[WP] Ellen Taylor, "Written by the Barrow Side, Where She Was Sent to Wash Linen"[WP] POETRY: THE POETRY OF PROTEST Mary Wortley Montagu: "The Lover: A Ballad" and "An Answer to a Love‐Letter in Verse"[WP] **Stephen Duck, "The Thresher's Labour"[ECP] **Mary Collier, '"The Woman's Labour"[ECP] **Oliver Goldsmith, "The Deserted Village" George Crabbe, The Village, book 1 CRITICISM AND THEORY IN THE POETIC MODE **Anne Finch, "The Introduction" Alexander Pope **"Essay on Criticism," "Essay on Man" **William Collins, "Ode on the Poetical Character" **Elizabeth Moody, "Sappho Burns Her Books and Cultivates the Culinary Arts" [WP] PROSE, NON FICTION A student is to choose four (4) of the following sections: (1) CONDUCT LITERATURE & SATIRES OF CONDUCT LITERATURE George Savile, Marquis of Halifax "The Lady's New‐Year Gift: Or, Advice to a Daughter" Daniel Defoe, "Conjugal Lewdness, Or, Matrimonial Whoredom" Dr. John Gregory, "A Father's Legacy to His Daughters" Hester Mulso Chapone, "Letters on the Improvement of the Mind ... to a Young Lady." Daniel Defoe, "Every‐Body's Business, is No‐Body's Business" Eliza Haywood, "A Present for a Servant‐Maid" Jonathan Swift, "Directions to Servants" **Jane Collier, The Art of Ingeniously Tormenting 4 (2) TREATISES ON HUMAN NATURE AND SOCIETY With the exception of Hume, these selections are from the Restoration period. However, they influence Georgian literature strongly. Thomas Hobbes, Leviathan: "Introduction," "Of Commonwealth" **John Locke, An Essay Concerning Human Understanding: Book 1, chapter 1; Book 2, chapters 1‐3 David Hume, "Of the Original Contract" Mary Astell: A Serious Proposal to the Ladies [Zimmerman has Broadview edition] Some Reflections Upon Marriage [Norton selection is too brief: Zimmerman has edition by Bridget Hill] (3) TREATISES ON POLITICS Jonathan Swift: **"A Modest Proposal," "Argument Against Abolishing Christianity" **Sophia, Woman Not Inferior to Man and Woman's Superior Excellence to Man Zimmerman has a copy (HQ1150 S66 1975) Edmund Burke, from "Reflections on the Revolution in France" [BL] Thomas Paine, from The Rights of Man [BL] Samuel Johnson, “A Brief to Free a Slave” (4) TREATISES ON LANGUAGE AND AESTHETICS Elizabeth Elstob, “An Apology for the Study of Northern Antiquities” [1715; Professor Damico has a copy] **David Hume, "On Taste" Sarah Fielding and Jane Collier, The Cry, Introduction [See Professor Woodward] **Samuel Johnson, Preface to A Dictionary of the English language Joshua Reynolds, Discourses #7 & 9 **Ann Radcliffe, "On the Supernatural in Poetry" [WC] **Edmund Burke, Inquiry into the Origin of Our Ideas of the Sublime and the Beautiful (5) PERIODICAL LITERATURE Richard Steele & Joseph Addison: **Spectator 2, 10, 62, 112, 122, 267, 519; Tatler 21, 25 **Eliza Haywood: from The Female Spectator, 3 selections [Longmans] **Samuel Johnson: The Rambler 4, 5, 60, 100, 113, 141, 200 (6) DIARY AND AUTOBIOGRAPHY James Boswell: London Journal 176263 **Life of Johnson Charlotte Charke, A Narrative of the Life of Mrs.Charlotte Charke **Olaudah Equiano, The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano (7) CRITICISM AND THEORY 5 Jeremy Collier, "A Short View of the Immorality and Profaneness of the English Stage" [See Professor Woodward] **Sarah Fielding "Remarks on Clarissa" (Clark Library reprint, ed. Peter Sabor, 1985) Samuel Johnson: The Lives of the Poets: Cowley, Pope, Collins, Gray; **Preface to Shakespeare Elizabeth Montagu, "Essay on the Writings and Genius of Shakespeare"[WC] **Oliver Goldsmith, "An Essay on the Theatre; or, A Comparison between Laughing and Sentimental Comedy" Anna Laetitia Barbauld, from “Preface to Fielding” in The British Novelists[WC] (8) WRITINGS ON EMPIRE, SLAVERY & ABOLITION 1. Selections from accounts by English men published between 1767 and 1788 of their adventures and explorations along the Pacific coast of South America and in and around Tahiti and New Zealand: Exploration & Exchange: A South Seas Anthology 16801900, ed. Jonathan Lamb et al (U Chicago Pr, 2000), pp. 38‐116; 2. Selections from accounts of and responses to Britain’s engagement with West Africa in the “triangular trade” (money from England to Africa, the forced transportation of Africans to America, sugar to England), 1734‐87: “West Africa in the Triangular Trade,” in Aphra Behn, Oroonoko, ed Catherine Gallagher (Bedford Cultural Edition, 2000), pp. 259‐309. **Olaudah Equiano The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano Thomas Clarkson, “The Substance of the Evidence of Sundry Persons on the Slave‐Trade, Collected in [...] the Year 1788” http://www.arts.ualberta.ca/~dmiall/RomCD/ClarksonFrame.htm PROSE FICTION Daniel Defoe Moll Flanders Robinson Crusoe **Roxana Eliza Haywood **Fantomina AntiPamela The History of Miss Betsy Thoughtless Jonathan Swift **Gulliver's Travels A Tale of a Tub Samuel Richardson **Pamela **Clarissa 6 Henry Fielding **Tom Jones Shamela **Amelia **Charlotte Lennox, The Female Quixote **Sarah Fielding, The History of the Countess of Dellwyn **Laurence Sterne, Tristram Shandy Frances Sheridan, The Memoirs of Miss Sidney Bidulph **Horace Walpole, The Castle of Otranto Tobias Smollett, Humphry Clinker **Frances Bumey, Cecilia **Ann Radcliffe, The Italian **Jane Austen, Northanger Abbey CONTEMPORARY CRITICISM AND THEORY Aravamudan, Srinivas. Tropicopolitans: Colonialism and Agency, 16881804. Duke, 1999. Armstrong, Nancy. How Novels Thinks: The Limits of Individualism from 1719 to 1900. Columbia, 2005. Chapters through Austen. Benedict, Barbara. Curiosity: A Cultural History of Early Modern Inquiry. Chicago, 2002. Binhammer, Katherine. The Seduction Narrative in Britain, 17401800. Cambridge, 2009. Bowers, Toni. The Politics of Motherhood, British Writing and Culture 16801760. Cambridge 1996. ** Brewer, John. The Pleasures of the Imagination: English Culture in the Eighteenth Century. Farrar, Straus, Giroux: 1997. Cheek, Pamela. Enlightenment Globalization and the Placement of Sex. Stanford, 2003. ** Colley, Linda. Britons: Forging the Nation 17071837. Yale, 1992. ** EighteenthCentury Fiction 12, 2 (2000)–“Reconsidering the Rise of the Novel”: articles by Alter, Davis, Folkenflik, Hunter, Lynch, McKeon, and Zimmerman. ** Festa, Lynn. Sentimental Figures of Empire in EighteenthCentury Britain and France. Johns Hopkins, 2006. Goring, Paul. The Rhetoric of Sensibility in EighteenthCentury Culture. Cambridge, 2005. Griffin, Dustin, ed. Literary Patronage in England 16501800. Cambridge, 1997. Griffin, Robert. Wordsworth's Pope. Cambridge, 1997. Harvey, Karen. Reading Sex in the Eighteenth Century: Bodies and Gender in English Erotic Culture. Cambridge, 2005. Jones, Vivien. Women and Literature in Britain 17001800. Cambridge UP, 2000. Lamb, Jonathan. Preserving the Self in the South Seas, 16801840. Chicago, 2001. ** McGann, Jerome. The Poetics of Sensibility. Oxford, 1997. Nussbaum, Felicity. The Limits of the Human: Fictions of Anomaly, Race & Gender in the Long Eighteenth Century. Cambridge, 2003 7 Pearson, Jacqueline. Women’s Reading in Britain, 17501835: A Dangerous Recreation. Cambridge, 2005. Porter, Roy. The Creation of the Modern World: The Untold Story of the British Enlightenment. Norton, 2000. Sabor, Peter, and Paul Yachnin, eds. Shakespeare and the Eighteenth Century. Ashgate, 2008. Schellenberg, Betty. The Professionalization of Women Writers in Eighteenth Century Britain. Cambridge 2005. Sherman, Stuart. Telling Time: Clocks, Diaries, and English Diurnal Form, 16601785. Chicago, 1997. ** Siskin, Clifford. The Work of Writing: Literature and Social Change in Britain, 1700 1830. Johns Hopkins, 1999. Sorenson, Janet. The Grammar of Empire in EighteenthCentury British Writing. Cambridge, 2000. Spacks, Patricia Meyer. Privacy: Concealing the EighteenthCentury Self. Chicago, 2003. Spencer, Jane. Literary Relations: Kinship and the Canon. Oxford, 2005. ** Staves, Susan. A Literary History of Women’s Writing in Britain, 16601789. Cambridge, 2006. Wall, Cynthia. The Prose of Things: Transformations of Description in the Eighteenth Century. Chicago, 2006. ** Watt, Ian. The Rise of the Novel. Berkeley: U California, 1957. [Chapters 1, 2, and 10.] ** Wheeler, Roxann. The Complexion of Race: Categories of Difference in Eighteenth Century British Culture. U.Penn Press, 2000. Wilson, Kathleen. The Island Race: Englishness, Empire and Gender in the Eighteenth Century. Routledge 2002. Ph.D. students will be expected to demonstrate familiarity with the critical tradition as well as with the most recent critical discourse—including articles—pertaining to Georgian literature and culture. Texts that may serve to introduce students to cultural, historical, and critical‐theoretical issues are listed below, as well as some texts of a particularly specialized focus. Students are encouraged to use these as helps to pursue their research. Backscheider, Paula R, and Catherine Ingrassia. Companion to the eighteenth century English novel and culture. Blackwell, 2005. Benedict, Barbara. Framing Feeling: Sentiment and Style in English Prose Fiction, 17451800. AMS Press, 1994. Chard, Chloe. Pleasure and Guilt on the Grand Tour: Travel Writing and Imaginative Geography 16001830. Manchester UP; St Martin’s Press, 1999. Donague, Emma. Passions between Women: British Lesbian Culture 16681801. Harper, 1996. Johnson, Claudia L. and Clara Tuite. A Companion to Jane Austen. Blackwell, 2009. Johns, Alessa. Women’s Utopias of the Eighteenth Century. Illinois, 2003. Joseph, Betty. Reading the East India Company 17201840: Colonial Currencies of Gender. Chicago 2003. 8 Keymer, Tom, and Jon Mee The Cambridge Companion to Literature, 17401830. Cambridge University Press, 2004. Jones, Robert. Gender and the Formation of Taste in EighteenthCentury Britain: The Analysis of Beauty. Cambridge, 1998. Looser, Devoney. British Women Writers and the Writing of History 16701820. Johns Hopkins, 2005. ** Moody, Jane and Daniel O’Quinn. The Cambridge Companion to British Theatre 17301830. Cambridge, 2007. Nussbaum, Felicity, ed. The Global Eighteenth Century. Johns Hopkins, 2003. Perry, Gill, and Michael Rossington, ed. Femininity and Masculinity in Eighteenth Century Art and Culture. St Martin’s, 1994. Punter, David. A Companion to the Gothic. Blackwell, 2000. Richetti, John, ed. The Cambridge Companion to the 18thCentury Novel. Cambridge, 1996. Roach, Joseph. Cities of the Dead: CircumAtlantic Performance. Columbia, 1996. Sitter, John. The Cambridge Companion to EighteenthCentury Poetry. 2001 Spencer, Jane. Aphra Behn’s Afterlife. Oxford, 2000. Tobin, Beth Fowkes. Picturing Imperial Power: Colonial Subjects in Eighteenth Century British Painting. Duke, 1999. Turner, Cheryl. Living by the Pen: Women Writers in the Eighteenth Century. Routledge, 1992. Wall, Cynthia, ed. Concise Companion to the Restoration & Eighteenth Century. Blackwell, 2004. Wilson, Carol Shiner and Joel Haefner, eds. Revisioning Romanticism: British Women Writers, 17761837. Philadelphia: U of Pennsylvania P, 1994. Yolton, John et al. Companion to the Enlightenment. Blackwell, 1992.
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