Grade 6 ELAR Unit 5 Title Suggested Time Frame Expository Research 4th Six Weeks 7 weeks Big Ideas/Enduring Understandings Guiding Questions Reading • Authors of informational texts organize their writing in certain ways to best achieve their desired purpose. • Procedural texts are paired with informational texts in order to support or illustrate ideas of the informational text. • Procedural texts are paired with informational texts in order to support or illustrate the main ideas of the informational text. • A summary must synthesize the main ideas, supporting meaning of an informational text. Writing • Writers use various strategies to generate topics and develop expository writing. • Expository writing has a clearly stated purpose or controlling idea and is logically organized with appropriate details in order to effectively communicate ideas and information. • Writers of expository texts utilize a variety of sentence structures, rhetorical devices and transitions to enhance their writing. • Writers are constantly revising and editing their work in order to communicate their ideas more clearly. Reading • How does the organization of an informational text help support the main ideas or purpose of the text? • How does a reader synthesize the main ideas, supporting details and overall meaning to create a summary? • How can procedural texts be used to support or illustrate the main ideas of an informational text? Writing • What types of strategies to writers employ to generate topics and develop expository writing? • How do I craft expository essays that contain a clearly stated purpose or controlling idea, logical organization, and appropriate details in order to effectively communicate ideas and information? • How can I utilize a variety of sentence structures, rhetorical devices and transitions to enhance my expository writing? • How can revising and editing help a writer communicate his/her ideas more clearly? Vertical Alignment Expectations *TEKS one level below* *TEKS one level above* ELAR TEKS Vertical Alignment Document *All rights reserved by Kilgo Consulting, Inc./ *Lead4ward CISD 2015, Updated 9/6/2016 Sample Assessment Question How are the authors’ purposes similar in these two selections? How is the author’s purpose in selection 1 different from the author’s purpose in selection 2? What do the implied purposes of the authors of these two selections have in common? How are the authors’ purposes alike/different in these two selections? What is the article mostly about? What is the main idea of paragraphs __ to __? What did __do? (supporting detail) What are the four most important facts in this information? Which of the following is the best summary of this article? A summary of this information is_. How does the author use the facts about __ in this information? Which two important facts does the author use to support his/her position against the major issue? Which facts are used against the issue of __? When the author uses __, is he/she supporting the issue or arguing against the issue? What organizational strategy does the author use in this article to support his/her viewpoint? How does the author organize the ideas in this information so the reader understands the main idea? The author’s use of problem and solution helps the reader understand that the main idea is What is an idea found in both selections? What is an idea found in these two different newspaper articles and a story on this topic? How are the ideas in these two selections alike/different? Reading Writing 6.1 Writing TEKS Conventions TEKS Listening & Speaking TEKS 6.2ABCDE 6.14ABCE 6.19Aiv (conjunctive 6.9 6.17 adverbs) 6.26 6.10 6.17 Ai-vi 6.19Avii(subordinating 6.27 6.10A,B,C 6.17 CD conjunctions) 6.28 6.12 6.22 A, B 6.20Aii(initials/acronyms) 6.12A,B 6.23 A, B, C. D, E 6.20Biii(parentheses, 6.13 6.24 A, B brackets, ellipses 6.13D 6.25 A, B, C, D F19A-F The resources included here provide teaching examples and/or meaningful learning experiences to address the District Curriculum. In order to address the TEKS to the proper depth and complexity, teachers are encouraged to use resources to the degree that they are congruent with the TEKS and research-based best practices. Teaching using only the suggested resources does not guarantee student mastery of all standards. Teachers must use professional judgment *All rights reserved by Kilgo Consulting, Inc./ *Lead4ward CISD 2015, Updated 9/6/2016 to select among these and/or other resources to teach the district curriculum. Some resources are protected by copyright. A username and password is required to view the copyrighted material. Ongoing TEKS Ongoing TEKS: 6.2 (Vocabulary), Fig. 19 (Reading Comprehension Skills), 6.1 (Fluency), 6.14, (The Writing Process), 6.21 (Spelling), 6.26 (listening), 6.27 (Speaking, 6.28 (Teamwork) Knowledge and Skills with Student Expectations Figure 19: Reading/Comprehension Skills. Students use a flexible range of metacognitive reading skills in both assigned and independent reading to understand an author’s message. Students will continue to apply earlier standards with greater depth and increasingly more complex texts as they become self-directed, critical readers. The student is expected to: (A) establish purposes for reading selected texts based upon own or others’ desired outcome to enhance comprehension; (B) ask literal, interpretive, evaluative, and universal questions of text; (C) monitor and adjust comprehension (e.g. using District Specificity/ Examples Fig19.F Bloom’s Level-analyzing and evaluating How can students effectively use reading skills to comprehend text and become independent readers? Can students generate higher level thinking questions? How does textual evidence support understanding of what is read? Student created questions Discuss and write about literary elements using text evidence Text dependent reading What is the purpose for reading this selection? Was your purpose for reading this article accomplished in the actual reading of the article? *All rights reserved by Kilgo Consulting, Inc./ *Lead4ward CISD 2015, Updated 9/6/2016 Vocabulary background connections Informational text inference knowledge Literary text paraphrase sensory images summary synthesize Instructional Strategies Graphic organizers Suggested Resources Resources listed and categorized to indicate suggested uses. Any additional resources must be aligned with the TEKS. Literature: CISD approved novel list Independent reading books (library books) Activities: Practice using questions stems Websites: https://newsela.com/ www.brainpop.com www.thinkcentral.com background knowledge; creating sensory images; rereading a portion aloud; generating questions); (D) make inferences about text and use textual evidence to support understanding; (E) summarize, paraphrase, and synthesize texts in ways that maintain meaning and logical order within a text and across texts; and (F) make connections (e.g. thematic links, author analysis) between and across multiple texts of various genres, and provide textual evidence. readiness What information did I not understand in this article? Am I adding information to increase my understanding and therefore not reading text dependently? What part should I reread to gain a deeper understanding? What images are created in my mind when I read paragraph __? Am I drawing conclusions from the information in this article based on my personal experiences or clues and evidence in the text? Am I reading creatively by adding information to the text based on my prior knowledge and experiences? Am I reading text dependently and interpreting the text with only the information provided? What is a conclusion the reader can draw about __? Which sentence in this informative article provides the proof for the inference __? What information in this story tells you that __? An important inference that the reader can make about __ is – What text evidence clearly proves that __ was planning to __? What is this article mostly about? What are the four most important facts in this information? Which of the following is the best summary of this article? A summary of this information is Which of the following summaries is an accurate paraphrase of the story? Does the following *All rights reserved by Kilgo Consulting, Inc./ *Lead4ward CISD 2015, Updated 9/6/2016 (6.1) Reading/Fluency. Students read grade-level text with fluency and comprehension. Students are expected to adjust fluency when reading aloud grade-level text based on the reading purpose and the nature of the text (6.2) Reading/Vocabulary Development. Students understand new vocabulary and use it when reading and writing. Students are expected to: (A) determine the meaning of grade-level academic English words derived from Latin, summary of this story maintain logical order? What is a theme found in both selections? What is a theme found in these two different newspaper articles and a story on this topic? How are the themes in these two selections alike/different? How are the authors’ purposes similar in these two selections? Provide text evidence to show how the author’s purpose in selection 1 is different from the author’s purpose in selection 2? What do the implied purposes of the authors of these two selections have in common? How are the authors’ purposes alike/different in these two selections? comprehensively broad. Do students comprehend information? What determines when students adjust their reading rate? Group reading Partner reading Choral reading Sustained silent reading Reader’s Theater http://www.teachingheart.net/read erstheater.htm http://www.aaronshep.com/rt/RTE. html www.brainpop.com www.thinkcentral.com Can students determine word meaning from context clues? affixes roots Use vocabulary words in writing Study vocabulary in context Word stem study Vocabulary from current literature study How does the use of analogies deepen vocabulary comprehension? *All rights reserved by Kilgo Consulting, Inc./ *Lead4ward CISD 2015, Updated 9/6/2016 Fluency Vocabulary Bingo Vocabulary Foldables Charades Active word walls Word stems Review dictionary skills Word wall Holt pg R27 Literature: -CISD approved novel list -The Word Station -Holt pg. R69-R73 -Holt pg. R71 -Holt pg. R70 -Holt pgs. R72, R100, R124 Greek, or other linguistic roots and affixes (B) use context (e.g., cause and effect or compare and contrast organizational text structures) to determine or clarify the meaning of unfamiliar or multiple meaning words; (C) complete analogies that describe part to whole or whole to part (e.g., ink: pen as page: ____ or pen: ink as book: _____); (D) explain the meaning of foreign words and phrases commonly used in written English (e.g., RSVP, que sera sera); (E) use a dictionary, a glossary, or a thesaurus (printed or electronic) to determine the meanings, syllabication, pronunciations, alternate word choices, and parts of speech of words. Why would an author choose to use foreign phrase rather than the English equivalent? How does the use of a thesaurus expand written and oral vocabulary? -Incorporate word stem study In paragraph __ of this story, what does the word __ mean? *What is the root word for the word in paragraph __ that means __? In paragraph __, what does the word __ mean? What (or which) words in paragraph __ help the reader understand what __ means? In this story, the word __ is in paragraph __; this word is to __ as __ is to __. __ is to __ as __ is to __. What does the expression __ as used in paragraph __ mean? The phrase __ used in paragraph __ means Read the dictionary entry for the word __. Which definition represents the meaning of the word __ as used in paragraph __? (Dictionary entry with four definitions is shown and students must use context clues to determine the meaning of the word as it is used in the passage.) *All rights reserved by Kilgo Consulting, Inc./ *Lead4ward CISD 2015, Updated 9/6/2016 Activities: Vocabulary http://www.webenglishteacher.co m/vocab.html Dictionary/Thesaurus http://www.tv411.org/vocabulary Websites: http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0 001619.html http://www.dailywritingtips.com/6foreign-expressions-you-should-kno w/ http://www.visuwords.com/ www.brainpop.com www.thinkcentral.com Lessons: 6.9 Reading/Comprehension of Informational Text/Culture and History. Students analyze, make inferences and draw conclusions about the author's purpose in cultural, historical, and contemporary contexts and provide evidence from the text to support their understanding. A) Students are expected to compare and contrast the stated or implied purposes of different authors writing on the same topic. Supporting 6.10 Reading/Comprehension of Informational Text/Expository Text. Students analyze, make inferences and draw conclusions about expository text and provide evidence from text to support their understanding. Students are expected to: Bloom’s Level-analyzing Question stems for the teacher. • How are the author's purposes similar in these two selections? • How is the author's purpose in selection 1 different from the author's purpose in selection 2? • What do the implied purposes of the authors of these two selections have in common? • How are the author’s purpose alike/different in these two selections? Author’s Purpose Author’s viewpoint Connection between two texts Implied Main idea/Details Problem/Solution Similarities/difference Stated How does evidence from the text support accurate inferences? -Evaluate ideas across multiple texts representing similar or different genres. -Text dependent reading Organizational Elements of Expository Text -Chronological sequence -Comparison/Contrast -Definition -Cause/Effect Bloom’s Level-understanding 6.10A *All rights reserved by Kilgo Consulting, Inc./ *Lead4ward CISD 2015, Updated 9/6/2016 Compare/contr ast Implied stated Jigsaw reading -Graphic organizer (T-chart/Venn Diagram) Literature: CISD approved novel list Holt pgs. 138,166, 284, 340, 346, 622, 720, 732, 822 Activities: http://www.learningfarm.com/web /practicePassThrough.cfm?TopicID= 1105 Websites: http://www.readwritethink.org/sea rch/?sort_order=relevance&q=auth or%27s+purpose&srchgo.x=0&srch go.y=0&old_q= www.brainpop.com www.thinkcentral.com Arguement Author’s purpose Cause/effect Chronological order Compare/contr ast Conclusions Detail Expository text Fact Glossary Index Inference Classroom Debate Group discussion Paired Passages Literature CISD approved novel list Holt Unit 8, pg. 706- 710, 894-897, R8, R9 Websites: https://newsela.com/ Background on informational and expository text (A) summarize the main ideas and supporting details in text, demonstrating an understanding that a summary does not include opinions; Readiness (B) explain whether facts included in an argument are used for or against an issue; Supporting (C) explain how different organizational patterns (e.g., proposition-and-support, problem-and-solution) develop the main idea and the author's viewpoint Readiness • What is this article mostly about? • What is the main idea of paragraphs _ to _? • What did _ do? (supporting detail) • What are the four most important facts in this information? (summary) • Which of the following is the best summary of this article? • A summary of this information is… Bloom’s Level-understanding (B) • How does the author use the facts about in this information? • Which two important facts does the author use to support his/her position against the major issue? • Which facts are used against the issue of _? • When the author uses _, is he/she supporting the issue or arguing against the issue? Bloom’s Level-understanding (C) • What organizational strategy does the author use in this article to support his/her viewpoint? • How does the author organize the ideas in this information so the reader understands the main idea? • The author's use of problem and solution helps the reader understand that the main idea is - *All rights reserved by Kilgo Consulting, Inc./ *Lead4ward CISD 2015, Updated 9/6/2016 Informational text issue Main idea Opinion Organizational pattern problem/solutio n Organizational structure Proposition/ support Sequencing Summary Supporting detail Textual evidence viewpoint http://teacher.scholastic.com/prod ucts/scholasticprofessional/authors /pdfs/duke_sample_pages.pdf http://www.readingrockets.org/arti cle/how-teach-expository-text-struc ture-facilitate-reading-comprehensi on https://www.aea267.k12.ia.us/syst em/assets/uploads/files/90/aeaexp _textstructure-1.pd www.brainpop.com www.thinkcentral.com SEE The Writing Academy Blocks 5-7 6.12 Reading/Comprehension of Informational Text/Procedural Texts. Students understand how to glean and use information in procedural texts and documents. Students are expected to: (A) follow multi-tasked instructions to complete a task, solve a problem, or perform procedures; and (B) interpret factual, quantitative, or technical information presented in maps, charts, illustrations, graphs, timelines, tables, and diagrams. Supporting Why is it important to follow instructions? Analyze procedural information for its importance. 6.12A • In conducting this science experiment, what do you do after _? • In conducting this science experiment, what do you do before _? • What equipment do we need for this science experiment? • When making _, what is the last step to follow? • Complete this task by following these steps. • If _ happens while making this _, what should you do? • List the steps in a procedure you would follow to make _. • The last step in solving this problem is _. • What should the reader do after ___? Bloom’s Level-understanding 6.12B • What is a conclusion that can be drawn from the information in this chart? • The reader can conclude from this map that • One conclusion that can be made from this information is • This timeline provides the reader with information that _. *All rights reserved by Kilgo Consulting, Inc./ *Lead4ward CISD 2015, Updated 9/6/2016 Procedure Factual quantitative Cross curriculum opportunityScience Social Studies Literature: Holt pgs. R14-R19, 840, Unit 8 Activities: Websites: http://betterlesson.com/communit y/lesson/33473/procedural-text-se quence http://www.scholastic.com/teacher s/lesson-plan/how-books www.brainpop.com www.thinkcentral.com (6.13) Reading/Media Literacy. Students use comprehension skills to analyze how words, images, graphics, and sounds work together in various forms to impact meaning. Students will continue to apply earlier standards with greater depth in increasingly more complex texts. Students are expected to: (D) analyze various digital media venues for levels of formality and informality. WRITING (6.14) Writing/Writing Process. Students use elements of the writing process (planning, drafting, revising, editing, and publishing) to compose text. Students are expected to: (A) plan a first draft by selecting a genre appropriate for conveying the intended meaning to an audience, determining appropriate topics through a range of strategies (e.g., discussion, background reading, personal interests, interviews), and developing a thesis or controlling idea; Supporting (B) develop drafts by choosing an appropriate How do media utilize propaganda and other techniques used to influence the consumer? Holt Unit 8, pgs. TX31, TX32 How can you capture an audience? www.brainpop.com www.thinkcentral.com Analyze similar message in various media types Was the info in this ad presented at the correct level of formality and tone? Bloom’s - apply, create How does revision clarify meaning in the final draft? Writing check points draft edit publish revision thesis transitions Teacher modeling of writing, editing, and revision Group writing Various literature as mentor texts https://www.writefortexas.org/res ources/professional-development-t o-support-academic-writing-resourc es Teacher/student writing conference Mini lessons for each stage of writing *All rights reserved by Kilgo Consulting, Inc./ *Lead4ward CISD 2015, Updated 9/6/2016 digital media Texas Write Source Student writing models: http://www.thewrite source.com/student models/. Writing rubrics: http://www.rubricia n.com/writing.htm. Holt pg. R28-R34 www.brainpop.com www.thinkcentral.com organizational strategy (e.g., sequence of events, cause-effect, compare-contrast) and building on ideas to create a focused, organized, and coherent piece of writing; Readiness (C) revise drafts to clarify meaning, enhance style, include simple and compound sentences, and improve transitions by adding, deleting, combining, and rearranging sentences or larger units of text after rethinking how well questions of purpose, audience, and genre have been addressed Readiness (D) edit drafts for grammar, mechanics, and spelling; and (E) revise final draft in response to feedback from peers and teacher and publish written work for appropriate audiences. Readiness (6.17) Writing/Expository. Students write expository and procedural or work-related texts to communicate ideas and information to specific audiences for specific purposes. Students are expected to: Empowering Writers: http://empoweringw riters.com/teacherscorner/ Are students communicating the process effectively? Writing process “I do, We do, You do” model Checklists and mini lessons throughout the process Teacher/Student conferences *All rights reserved by Kilgo Consulting, Inc./ *Lead4ward CISD 2015, Updated 9/6/2016 Argumentation Generalizations Propaganda Rhetoric Interactive notebook Exemplars used as models Various literature as mentor texts https://www.writefortexas.org/res ources/professional-development-t o-support-academic-writing-resourc es -Holt pg. 556 Readiness (A) create multi-paragraph essays to convey information about a topic that: (i) present effective introductions and concluding paragraphs; Readiness The Writing Academy: Block 5 and Block 6 -Empowering Writers: http://empoweringwriter s.com/teachers-corner/ (ii) guide and inform the reader's understanding of key ideas and evidence; Readiness Samples: http://www.thewritesour ce.com/studentmodels/# ws_2000. (iii) include specific facts, details, and examples in an appropriately organized structure; write responses to literary or expository texts and provide evidence from the text to demonstrate understanding; and Readiness (iv) use a variety of sentence structures and transitions to link paragraphs; Readiness (6.17) Writing/Expository and Procedural Texts. Students write expository and procedural or work-related texts to communicate ideas and information to specific audiences for specific purposes. Students are expected to: www.brainpop.com www.thinkcentral.com Bloom’s - apply, create How do specific details and examples help effectively communicate procedural information? Students answer short answer questions using textual evidence *All rights reserved by Kilgo Consulting, Inc./ *Lead4ward CISD 2015, Updated 9/6/2016 Expository text Procedural text -Group collaboration -Exemplars used for models -Create class responses together Various literature as mentor texts https://www.writefortexas.org/res ources/professional-development-t o-support-academic-writing-resourc es Various literature pieces Holt pgs. 556, 780 (C) write responses to literary or expository texts and provide evidence from the text to demonstrate understanding; Supporting (6.19) Oral and Written Conventions/Conventions. Students understand the function of and use the conventions of academic language when speaking and writing. Students will continue to apply earlier standards with greater complexity. Students are expected to: (iv)conjunctive adverbs (consequently, furthermore, indeed) Supporting (vii) subordinating conjunctions (while, because, although, if) Supporting (6.20) Oral and Written Conventions/Handwriting, Capitalization, and Punctuation. Students write legibly and use appropriate capitalization and punctuation conventions in their compositions. Students are expected to: (A) use capitalization for: (ii) initials and acronyms; and Supporting Websites: http://edselect.com/writing Bloom’s - apply Are students using academic language appropriately? -Teacher models -Practice within own writing Assess with writing, revising, and editing Various literature as mentor texts https://www.writefortexas.org/res ources/professional-development-t o-support-academic-writing-resourc es Holt Language Handbook WS Holt online lessons Holt pgs. 556, 780 Websites: http://www.chompchomp.com/ter ms/conjunctiveadverb.htm http://www.chompchomp.com/ter ms/subordinateconjunction.htm Bloom’s - apply What are the accepted use of initials and acronyms in formal writing? When are the use of parentheses, brackets and ellipses appropriate? *All rights reserved by Kilgo Consulting, Inc./ *Lead4ward CISD 2015, Updated 9/6/2016 Conjunctive adverb Subordinating conjunction Brackets Ellipses Omissions Parentheses -Teacher models -Practice within own writing Various literature as mentor texts https://www.writefortexas.org/res ources/professional-development-t o-support-academic-writing-resourc es Holt pgs. R50-R51 Websites: (B) recognize and use punctuation marks including: (iii) parentheses, brackets, and ellipses (to indicate omissions and interruptions or incomplete statements) Supporting (6.22) Research/Research Plan. Students ask open-ended research questions and develop a plan for answering them. Students are expected to: (A) Brainstorm, consult with others, decide upon a topic, and formulate open-ended questions to address the major research topic; (B) Generate a research plan for gathering relevant information about the major research question (6.23) Research/Gathering Sources. Students determine, locate, and explore the full range of relevant sources addressing a research question and systematically record the information they gather. Students are expected to: (A) follow the research plan to collect data from a range of print and electronic resources (e.g., reference http://www.gcflearnfree.org/gram mar/abbreviations-and-acronyms http://www.educationquizzes.com/ us/grade-7/english-language-arts/p arentheses-brackets-and-ellipses/ Bloom’s - apply, analyze, evaluate, create How do I answer my questions? -Group collaboration -Teacher/student conference -Teacher modeling narrowing of topic -Rubric created using SE’s Various literature as mentor texts https://www.writefortexas.org/res ources/professional-development-t o-support-academic-writing-resourc es Holt Unit 9 Bloom’s - apply, analyze, evaluate, create What are the various sources that may be used for research? Why is it important to take notes when researching? Why is it important to cite your sources? -Plagiarism lesson -Rubric based on SE’s *All rights reserved by Kilgo Consulting, Inc./ *Lead4ward CISD 2015, Updated 9/6/2016 -Group collaboration -Teacher/student conference -Teacher modeling narrowing of topic http://www.kimskorner4teachertal k.com/writing/sixtrait/conventions/ punctuation.html The Writing Academy Block 11 Bibliography vs. works cited Plagiarism Primary sources Secondary source -small groups -teacher collaboration The Writing Academy Block 11 Various literature as mentor texts https://www.writefortexas.org/res ources/professional-development-t o-support-academic-writing-resourc es -Holt Unit 9 -Plagiarism lesson: texts, periodicals, web pages, online sources) and data from experts; (B) differentiate between primary and secondary sources; (C) record data, utilizing available technology (e.g., word processors) in order to see the relationships between ideas, and convert graphic/visual data (e.g., charts, diagrams, timelines) into written notes; (D) identify the source of notes (e.g., author, title, page number) and record bibliographic information concerning those sources according to a standard format; (E) Differentiate between paraphrasing and plagiarism and identify the importance of citing valid and reliable sources. (6.24) Research/Synthesizing Information. Students clarify research questions and evaluate and synthesize collected information. Students are expected to: (A) refine the major research question, if necessary, guided by the answers to a secondary set of questions; http://www.readwritethink.org/cl assroom-resources/lesson-plans/e xploring-plagiarism-copyright-para phrasing-1062.html Bloom’s - apply, analyze, evaluate, create Can students create one major question from their list of research questions? Teacher examples and guided practice How do you evaluate a reliable source? Plagiarism study *All rights reserved by Kilgo Consulting, Inc./ *Lead4ward CISD 2015, Updated 9/6/2016 evaluate synthesize Teacher examples and guided practice The Writing Academy Block 11 Various literature as mentor texts https://www.writefortexas.org/res ources/professional-development-t o-support-academic-writing-resourc es -Holt Unit 9 (B) Evaluate the relevance and reliability of sources for the research. (6.25) Research/Organizing and Presenting Ideas. Students organize and present their ideas and information according to the purpose of the research and their audience. Students are expected to synthesize the research into a written or an oral presentation that: (A) compiles important information from multiple sources; (CRS): (Research B.1) (B) develops a topic sentence, summarizes findings, and uses evidence to support conclusions; (CRS): (Research C.1) (C) presents the findings in a consistent format; (CRS): (Research B.3) (D) uses quotations to support ideas and an appropriate form of documentation to acknowledge sources (e.g., bibliography, works cited) Bloom’s - apply, analyze, evaluate, create How do you combine information from multiple sources into one cohesive text? Writing process Conventions review *All rights reserved by Kilgo Consulting, Inc./ *Lead4ward CISD 2015, Updated 9/6/2016 Teacher examples and guided practice The Writing Academy Block 11 Various literature as mentor texts https://www.writefortexas.org/res ources/professional-development-t o-support-academic-writing-resourc es -Holt Unit 9
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