Curriculum Guide Year 9 2015 – 2016 ACHIEVEMENT SUCCESS PROFESSIONALISM INTEGRITY RESPECT ENDEAVOUR KS4 Curriculum Guide 2015/16 – Year 9 Dear Parent / Carer In this booklet you will find information regarding the courses your son / daughter is currently studying. This includes the key content and skills being taught and the opportunities for assessment throughout the year. We place great importance on working in partnership with parents and carers to support our students in achieving their full potential. We therefore hope you find this booklet useful in helping you understand what the students are working on and in encouraging them to plan their independent study at home effectively. Yours faithfully Mrs A Jones Deputy Headteacher ACHIEVEMENT SUCCESS PROFESSIONALISM INTEGRITY RESPECT ENDEAVOUR Year 9 – GCSE English (GCSE transition year) Autumn Autumn Term 1 GCSE English Literature Animal Farm by George Orwell This topic allows students to learn and develop the skills needed for the Contemporary Fiction section in the GCSE English Literature exam. They will also develop comprehension skills needed for the GCSE English Language exam. Autumn Term 2 GCSE English Language Reading and Writing skills This topic allows students to learn and develop the non-fiction reading and transactional writing skills needed for the GCSE English Language exam. They will also develop comprehension skills needed for the exam. Spring Spring Term 1 GCSE English Language Creative Writing This topic allows students to learn and develop the creative writing skills needed for the GCSE English Language exam. Spring Term 2 GCSE English Literature Poetry This topic allows students to explore the poetry anthology they will use in the GCSE Literature exams. Students will practise independent poetry analysis, as well as learning the skills to compare different poets’ work. Summer Summer Term 1 GCSE English Language and Literature Revision Students will have the opportunity to revise some of the key skills and texts we have studied in preparation for their formal exam week. Students will also practise various revision techniques and approaches. Summer Term 2 GCSE English Literature 19th Century Novel This topic allows students to learn and develop the skills needed for the Pre-1914 section in the GCSE English Literature exam. They will also develop comprehension skills needed for the GCSE English Language exam. Assessment and Exams Animal Farm Literature assessment – by Friday 23rd October Non-Fiction Reading and Transactional Writing Language assessments – by Friday 11th December Creative Writing Language assessment – by Friday 25th February Exam Week (week commencing 18th May): Literature exam – Animal Farm and Poetry Language exam – Non-Fiction Reading and Transactional Writing 19th Century Literature assessment – by Friday 24th June Year 9 Mathematics Autumn Geometry and Measure 1 Angles Properties of shapes Pythagoras’ Theorem Circles Trigonometry Congruence Similarity Number 1 Fractions, decimals, percentages. Indices Standard Index Form Probability 1 Probability (experimental and theoretical) Relative Frequency Sampling Algebra 1 Solving Equations Expanding and Factorising Substituting numbers into formulae Changing the subject Simultaneous Equations Spring Geometry and Measure 2 Plans and Elevations Nets Transformations Scale Bearings Compound Measures Scale Factors Circle Theorems Number 2 Percentages Ratio Order of Operations Proportion Statistics 1 Surveys Data collection Two way tables Pie charts Stem and Leaf Diagrams Scatter Diagrams Discrete and Continuous data Summer Number 3 Rounding Ratio Estimating Bounds Algebra 3 Real life graphs Distance/time Graphs Quadratic Graphs Algebra 2 Inequalities Sequences Coordinates Linear Graphs Trial and Improvement Probability&Statistics 2 Averages Patterns in data Interpretting graphs Scatter Graphs Tree Diagrams Geometry and Measure 3 Loci Construction Area and Perimeter Volume Surface Area Assessment and Exams End of Term Test and Teacher Assessment. End of Term Test and Teacher Assessment. End of Term Test and Teacher Assessment. End of Term Test and Teacher Assessment. Full past exam paper during exam week. End of Year Test and Teacher Assessment. Autumn Year 9 Science – AQA Spring B1 – Cells Animal and plant cells Microscopes Specialised cells Chromosomes B2 – Principles of organisation Organisational hierarchy Digestive system Respiratory system Circulatory system Lifestyle B3 – Communicable diseases Viral, bacterial, fungal and protest diseases C1 – Atomic structure and the Periodic Table B4 - Bioenergetics Photosynthesis Respiration B5 – Homeostasis and response Homeostasis Nervous system Human reaction times B6 – Inheritance, variation and evolution Variation Classification DNA Genetic inheritance C7 – Organic chemistry Summer P1 – Forces P2 – Energy C2 – Bonding, structure and properties of matter P3 – Waves C3 – Quantitative chemistry P4 – Electricity C4 – Chemical changes P5 – Magnets C5 – Energy changes P6 – Particle model of matter C6 – The rate and extent of chemical change P7 – Atomic structure P8 – Space C8 – Chemical analysis C9 – Chemistry and the atmosphere C10 – Using resources B7 – Ecology Adaptations Communities Levels of organisation Biodiversity Assessment and Exams Formal exam at the end of each half term Ongoing teacher assessment Formal exam at the end of each half term Ongoing teacher assessment Formal exam at the end of each half term Ongoing teacher assessment Autumn Year 9 - Modern Foreign Languages Winter Spring Summer Leisure: School: Personal Relationships: Students are to complete work around family an pets, physical and personality descriptions, personal relationships, home life daily routine. Students are to complete work on school subjects, opinions of school subjects, the structure of the school day, descriptions of school, school uniform, school rules and ideal school. Skills to include listening, speaking, reading, writing, translation and transcribing. Skills to include listening, speaking, reading, writing, translation and transcribing The world of work: Students are to complete work on jobs, work experience, places of work and future plans. Skills to include listening, speaking, reading, writing, translation and transcribing. Students are to complete work on free time, hobbies and pastimes, sport and leisure pursuits, advantages and disadvantages of leisure plans, arranging plans for free time, ideal leisure time if time and money were inconsequential. Skills to include listening, speaking, reading, writing, translation and transcribing. Assessment and Exams Students are to complete practice listening and reading papers over the course of the year. Speaking exams will follow the format of the new style of GCSE tasks, with students completing one type of task during each assessment period. Writing to be assessed using the format of the new GCSE style of questions. Year 9 - Geography Spring Autumn Summer AQA examination board - Course 8035 Physical landscapes of the UK: Continued…. River landforms contd. River Landscapes in the UK: The water cycle and features of the river drainage basin. Changes on the long and cross profile of river the drainage basin from source to mouth River processes: Erosion; Transportation; & Deposition River landforms resulting from the above processes to include waterfalls, oxbow lakes, levees and estuaries. Case study of a UK river valley Factors that affect the risk of a flood Hydrographs and factors affecting river discharge Causes and effects of floods in rich and poor countries Challenges in the Human Environment: Economic development and quality of life around the world – measuring development and factors affecting it. Reducing the global development gap – aid, technology etc. Continued….. Promoting tourism to help develop a nation. Case study of a country to examine changes in industry and development – the factors that have led to this and the impacts of it. Managing population change in a country Flood management in the UK; hard and soft engineering and a case study of such a scheme Cont’d: Economic change and futures in the UK Physical landscapes of the UK: Coastal landscapes in the UK: Wave type and characteristics. Continued….. Landforms created by erosion and deposition processes The costs and benefits of protecting the coastline. A case study of a UK coastal management scheme. Coastal processes Erosion; Transportation; & Deposition. Weathering and mass movement. Assessment and Exams A combination of short and long answer practice exam questions set during lessons and as homework tasks at suitable points throughout the year. Practice papers to include a whole year review Throughout the three years the key skills we focus on are: reading and writing skills, fieldwork skills, map work skills, listening skills, decision making skills, presentation skills, revision skills, examination technique and AFL skills, interpretation skills, graphing skills, data collection and analysis skills, thinking skills, independent working skills as well as collaborative working skills. Year 9 - History Spring Autumn Introduction to history Developing research skills Causation: Manchester bombings Conflict and tension – 1918-1939 Conflict and tension 19181939 Conflict and tension 1918- 1939 Peacemaking Causation: Manchester bombings Causation: Religion in Tudor Times Causation: Control in Ireland Causation: A brief history of Ireland Causation: Oliver Cromwell Causation: Potato Famine Causation: Home rule League of Nations and international peace League of Nations and international peace (continued) Origins and outbreak of WW2 (continued) Origins and outbreak of WW2 Summer Germany 1890-1945 Democracy and dictatorship Germany 1890-1945 Democracy and dictatorship Germany and the growth of democracy Germany and the depression Experiences of the Germans under the Nazis Assessment Practice summative exam questions Autumn Year 9 - Art Spring Summer Project 1 : ‘Cultural Study’ Students choose a culture to study. Initially introduced to the work of artists and craftspeople who are Australian, African or Egyptian. Using research methods students are to find examples of imagery, icons, lettering or pattern which clearly illustrate the culture selected. From the research students will produce drawings and designs using a range of media. Based on the culture studied by each student a series of personal responses will be made, these will include A silk painting A relief piece - panel or frame A 3D model or construction Completed work will be arranged in the form of a resource board or altered book which illustrates the culture. Students will be taught skills and processes using a variety of media (including drawing, painting, print making and 3-D). Project 2: 'Man-made objects' -Machines and Cogs Students will be given images and real examples of machine and engine parts; from these drawings and other works will be made using a range of black/white (monochromatic) and colour (polychromatic) media. As a development from the studies 3d work will be conducted. Modelling and construction techniques will be taught and students will create a model or sculpture based on 'Machines and Cogs'. Assessment and Exams On-going progress is recorded based on sketchbook work and other supportive drawings, designs and models. As homeworks are set and returned, these are assessed and recorded to inform progress to target. Students’ work is marked according to the exam-board Assessment Objectives: ‘Developing Ideas’, ‘Using resources media and materials’, ‘ Recording Ideas and observations’ and ‘Making a personal Response’. Exam: In May an exam based on 'Man-made objects' will be set, this will be a drawing-based activity and will test students’ abilities to observe and record from source materials provided. Autumn Unit 1 – Introduction to Small Business Spotting a Business Opportunity (Autumn 1) Showing Enterprise (Autumn 2) Year 9 – Business Studies Spring Summer Unit 1 – Introduction to Small Business Unit 1 – Introduction to Small Business Putting a Business Idea into Practice Understanding the Economic Context (Spring 1) (Summer 1) + Making the start-up effective (Spring 2) Unit 2 – Investigating Small Business Introductory Tasks Mock Controlled Assessment (Summer 2) Assessment and Exams Unit 1 Mock Exam 1(Dec) Unit 1 Mock Exam 2 (Feb) Unit 1 Mock Exam 3 (Apr) Unit 1 Mock Exam 4 (Jun) Unit 2 Mock Controlled Assessment (Internal Deadline July 2016) Autumn AUTUMN TERM 1 Health, safety and hygiene Personal hygiene – hand washing, general body hygiene, reporting sickness, protective clothing. Food safety – cleanliness, temperature control, cooking, monitoring and storage. The main points of the Food Safety Act. Common causes of food contamination. Common types of food poisoning. Health and Safety – common health and safety signs, fire precautions, safe use of equipment. The main points of the Health and Safety at Work Act. Simple first aid procedures. Risk Assessment – identification and control of hazards (HACCP). Health and Safety Executive five-point plan. Fire Regulations. The industry - food and drink Types of establishments that provide food and drink. Contract caterers. The type of services available in different establishments to include self-service, fast food, cafeteria, take-away, AUTUMN TERM 2 Food preparation, cooking and presentation • The importance of colour, texture, flavour, shape, temperature and time. • The customers' needs. • A wide range of culinary skills. • Appropriate methods of cooking. • Appropriate methods of presentation. • The following terms: - accompaniments - flambé- al dente - garnish- au gratin – juliennebain-marie - marinade- brûlée - mise en place- bouquet garni – purée- coulis - reduce- croûtons - roux- en croûte - sauté- entrée • the selection, storage, preparation and serving of: - Meat, poultry, Fish, Eggs, Dairy products, Cereals, flour, rice, pasta, Vegetables, Fruit, Convenience products, Sauces, Basic dough products, Basic pastry products, Cakes, sponges and scones Y9 – Food and Nutrition Spring SPRING TERM 1 Nutrition and menu planning Functions and sources of the main nutrients. Current healthy eating guidelines. Vegetarian choices, nut allergies, wheat intolerance, lactose intolerance. Types of menu - table d'hôte, à la carte and themed. Specialist equipment • Small and large scale catering equipment hand equipment powered equipment. • Small and large scale food service equipment hand equipment powered equipment. • The safe use, care and cleaning of food preparation and service equipment. SPRINT TERM 2 Costing and portion control : Costing raw materials for a range of food items using standard recipes. The appropriate methods of portion control and their significance. Environmental considerations Conservation of energy and water, when preparing food. Reduce, re-use and recycle waste in the preparing and serving of meals. Why it is important for the industry to address these areas e.g. sustainability. Summer SUMMER TERM 1 Job roles, employment opportunities and relevant training Management – Manager, Assistant Manager. Chefs – Head, Second (Sous), Pastry, Larder, Sauce, Vegetable, Assistant (Commis). Food and Drink Service – Restaurant Manager, Waiting Staff. Communication and record keeping The importance of sound communication. Types of communication used, e.g. verbal, written, telephones, fax, ICT (e-mail, Internet). Which type of communication is appropriate to the circumstance. The need for accurate, appropriate record keeping. Different methods of record keeping used in – stock control, data logging and restaurant bookings. SUMMER TERM 2 Mock task 1 controlled assessment course work. Including – research, reasons for choice, planning, developing and making dishes, and evaluation. Practical lessons will focus on food preparation, cooking and presentation. Practical lessons will focus on food preparation, cooking and presentation. Practical lessons will focus on food preparation, cooking and presentation. Assessment and Exams On-going end of module assessment. GCSE Mock Exam GCSE Mock controlled assessment Autumn Computer Systems & Computational Thinking Computer Systems Hardware Software Representation of Data Assessment/ Programming Practical *(5/5/16) Spring Campaign Y9 – Computer Science Spring Computer Systems & Computational Thinking Databases Communications & Networking Programming Algorithms Assessment and Exams Assessment/ Programming practical *(10/2/16)Winter Campaign *(5/5/16) Spring Campaign Summer Computer Systems & Computational Thinking Programming Coding Practical use of Programming Languages Mock Exam – Previous A451 (90 Mins) W/C 17/5/16 *(6/6/16)Summer Campaign Year 9 Dance Foundation Year BTEC First Award 2015/16 - (changing pathways to GCSE dance in year 10 if cohort appropriate) Autumn Spring Summer BTEC Unit 4) Dance Skills Urban dance New UDO Syllabus- resources and Specification 1. Actions -(eg travel, turn, elevation, gesture, stillness) 2. Flexibility 3. Mobility 4. Strength 5. Stamina (BTEC Unit 4) Dance Skills Jazz Dance 1. Technical skills, including: Dynamics (eg.fast/slow,sudden/sustained, 2. Rhythm 3. Timing Tameside Urban dance Extreme performance preparation (BTEC Unit 4) Dance Skills Contemporary Dance Dance production preparation (BTEC Unit 4) Dance Skills Jazz Dance Urban dance Contemporary Dance Introduction to Contemporary dance Performance skills Mental rehearsal Rehearsal discipline Planning of rehearsal Response to feedback Capacity to improve 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Posture Alignment Balance Coordination Control Leadership development Year 6 Fame day preparation Dance Production March 2016 Open Evening Theory Dance performance Handbook Safe working practices, including: • safe execution • appropriate dancewear • effective warming up • cooling down Theory Dance Terminology and subject specific language. nutrition hydration Evaluating your performance Dancers log Book Theory Choreographic devices, including: • motif and development • repetition • contrast • transitions Theory highlights • climax • manipulation of number • unison and canon Choreography skills Choreography skills Choreographic devices, including: • motif and development • repetition • contrast • transitions • highlights • climax • manipulation of number • unison and canon Secondary Dance Festival preparation Denton CC TheorySelection of spatial and relationship design, including: • Pathways • Changes in level • Size of movement • Air patterns • Directions • Contact (group) • Formations (group) Structuring devices and form, including: • binary • ternary • rondo • narrative • episodic Whole School production Theory Aural setting, including: • establishing mood atmosphere • creating contrast/variety • demonstrating sensitivity musicality Assessment Open evening PerformanceFame Day-year 6 Leadership Dance extreme competition TBC Internal self and peer assessment Dance Production 2016 Performing Dance Evaluation Assessment Mock Year 9 exam weekwritten paper and GCSE transition preparation Secondary Dance Festival preparation Denton CC TBC Whole school production Autumn FOUNDATION YEAR - An introduction to acting skills and dramatic techniques YEAR 9 - Drama GCSE EDEXCEL Spring Summer Devised Unit Practitioners Exploration of a stimuli set by the exam board. Melodrama Performance unit exploring the genre of Melodrama. Exploring dramatic styles and techniques. Character development. Response to stimuli. Theatre in Education Pupils create a performance suitable for a primary invited audience from a topic chosen by their audience. Exploring dramatic styles and techniques. Character development. Response to stimuli. Script writing. Pupils learn about the theatrical practitioners to explore their techniques in their work. They learn about the practical and theoretical work and how this has influenced theatre. Pupils devise their own performance from a choice of stimuli. They create their own performance and are assessed on the performance and the quality of rehearsal process and portfolio assignment. Text Exploration. Practice script exploration. Using the dramatic strategies and medium and elements of drama. Pupils study the whole play text but they only are assessed on the selection of two extracts. Pupils have a formal written exam in May testing their knowledge of the live performance. Assessment and Exams Theory 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Practical 1. 2. 3. 4. Contribution of ideas to explore the theme/text. (Practical and written) Experimentation of different forms and techniques (Practical) Development of a character/role (Practical and Written) Response to the work of others (Verbal / Written) Communication of ideas (Practical) Evaluation of the process and the synoptic performance (Written). Evaluating the live theatre performance analysing the performance concepts and their effects. (Written). Voice and movement. (Practical) Role and characterisation. (Practical) Communication. (Practical) Content style and form (Practical) Autumn Unit 1 : Understanding Personal Development and Relationships Introduction to the unit Outcome 1: Understand the range of different life stages Outcome 2: Understand the 4 aspects of human growth & development Outcome 3: Infancy Outcome 4: Childhood Outcome 5: Adolescence Outcome 6: Early adulthood Outcome 7: Middle adulthood Outcome 8: Later adulthood YEAR 9 – Health and Social Care Spring Unit 1 : Understanding Personal Development and Relationships Outcome 9: Understand the range of different factors which affect human growth and development Outcome 10: Physical factors that affect growth and development Outcome 11: Introduction to how relationships affect personal growth and development Outcome 12: Introduction to life events which affect personal growth and development Summer Unit 1 : Understanding Personal Development and Relationships Outcome 13: Relationship changes Outcome 14: Physical changes Outcome 15: Changes in the circumstances Outcome 16: Managing change Assessment and Exams This unit is assessed by an external exam at the end of Year 11. Year 9 Core ICT Autumn Term Presentation Formatting Master slide Transitions/effects Organisational charts Spring Term Word Processing Formatting Mail Merge Tables Watermark Summer Term Spreadsheets Think Click Formatting Formulas, functions Charts Assessment Mock Exam Autumn Term Unit 2 – Digital Tools (60%) Controlled Assessment – Animal Shelter Activity 1 Investigation and Research Logo Web Banner Review Mock exam Year 9 ICT - Option Spring Term Unit 2 – Digital Tools (60%) Activity 2 Modelling Digital Poster Review Mock Exam Summer Term Unit 2 – Digital Tools (60%) Activity 3 Video Advert Web Design Review Assessment Internal Moderation -Activity 1 *(19/11/15) Autumn Campaign Internal Moderation –Activity 2 *(10/2/16)Winter Campaign *(5/5/16) Spring Campaign Mock Exam – Unit 1 (90 Mins) W/C 16/5/16 Internal Moderation – Activity 3 *(6/6/16)Summer Campaign Year 9 Music – BTEC First award (New generation) Autumn Term 1 Autumn Term 1 Autumn Term 1 Autumn Term 1 Autumn Term 1 Autumn Term 1 Unit 1 – Organisations in the Music Industry. Selection of main study instruments Examination Prep for The Music Industry Test. Benchmark for composition. Students who attend Sibelius club on Friday Nights will prepare for GCSE Start Performance Log Unit 1 – Organisations in the Music Industry. Selection of main study instruments Examination Prep for The Music Industry Test. Benchmark for composition. Students who attend Sibelius club on Friday Nights will prepare for GCSE Start Performance Log Unit 1 – Organisations in the Music Industry. Selection of main study instruments Examination Prep for The Music Industry Test. Benchmark for composition. Students who attend Sibelius club on Friday Nights will prepare for GCSE Start Performance Log Unit 1 – Organisations in the Music Industry. Selection of main study instruments Examination Prep for The Music Industry Test. Benchmark for composition. Students who attend Sibelius club on Friday Nights will prepare for GCSE Start Performance Log Unit 1 – Organisations in the Music Industry. Selection of main study instruments Examination Prep for The Music Industry Test. Benchmark for composition. Students who attend Sibelius club on Friday Nights will prepare for GCSE Start Performance Log Unit 1 – Organisations in the Music Industry. Selection of main study instruments Examination Prep for The Music Industry Test. Benchmark for composition. Students who attend Sibelius club on Friday Nights will prepare for GCSE Start Performance Log Assessment The individual learner will provide evidence of their knowledge in the chosen medium to support them. The Music Industry Booklet will be a key document to help the preparation of the BTEC exam and continual short tests will ensure the students are learning their facts about the Music Industry to the high standard required for this 25% Examination. Year 9 PE – Edexcel GCSE Spring Autumn Healthy active lifestyles Exercise and fitness as part of a healthy active lifestyle Health Related Fitness To understand the Physical, mental and social benefits of exercise. To be able to categorise reasons and explain why they are important. To understand the definitions of health, fitness and exercise. To be able to describe the difference between health and fitness Analysis of performance coursework How to observe and analyse a performance. Assessing the strengths and weaknesses of a performance. AOP to be simplified into a small analysis project based on orienteering that can be completed to the highest standard in the shortest timeframe To understand and describe the components of health related fitness To practically explore the tests for health related exercise Skill Related Fitness Summer Personal health and well-being To understand the 7 components of a balanced diet. To describe the effects of dehydration. Water before, during after exercise. Your healthy body effects weight, safety and drugs on participation To be able to define the terms overfat, overweight, obese, underweight and anorexia.To body mass index and affect weight has on performance. Effects of weight, safety and drugs on participation To understand the different body somatotypes + affect on sport To describe ways of measuring fat and muscle in the body. To understand the components of skill related fitness To explore the testing for skill related fitness and evaluate results. Assessment and Exams Homework assignments and class tests, past papers, Mock exam Autumn Working with Timber Students initially develop their skills in measuring, marking out, cutting and finishing timber based materials. Skills are further developed as students focus on methods of joining. Projects include: Soma Cube puzzle. Trinket box. Traditional Clock Year 9 – Resistant Materials Spring Working with Plastics Students learn how to shape plastics using a range of manufacturing techniques. Understanding of industrial practice and scales of production lead on to Computer Aided Design and Manufacturing techniques. Projects include: CAD/CAM stationery storage. Vacuum Formed Photo frame. Working with Metals Isometric Drawing/Communication skills Students are taught how to effectively communicate their design ideas, using isometric drawing, orthographic drawing and sketching. Students learn how to shape and join metals by gaining hands on experience of a variety of processes. Projects include: Pewter cast bag tag. Aluminium mirror frame. Assessment and Exams On-going end of project tests. Assessment of all practical outcomes. GCSE Mock Exam. Summer Design challenge To improve design and manufacturing skills a design challenge is set. Students are involved in the research, design, production planning and manufacture of a product. Practical outcomes: Practical outcome dependant on the direction the student takes. Introduction to the GCSE coursework – Storage project. Research Section Task Analysis Consumer Profile Anthropometric Data. Product Analysis Design criteria Year 9 – RE – Short Course Autumn Spring Summer Introduction to GCSE Christianity Christianity Christianity Christianity Christianity What are beliefs? Key beliefs – The Nature of God Key beliefs – Creation including the Word and Spirit Key beliefs – The after Life, Resurrection, Life after Death, Judgement, Heaven and Hell Key beliefs – Jesus Christ and Salvation – The incarnation and crucifixion, resurrection and ascension Key beliefs – Sin and Salvation, The role of Christ in salvation, Atonement Assessment Exam practice questions Exam practice questions Exam practice questions Exam practice questions Exam practice questions Exam practice questions Year 9 Sociology Autumn Introduction to central terms and concepts What is sociology? Norms and values What is socialisation? Intro to research Spring The Family Education Different family types Sociological views of education – feminist, functionalist and Marxist. Sociological explanations of the family – feminist, functionalist and Marxist. Changing trends in the family Subcultures and education Types of education The impact of the national curriculum and testing Marketisation of schools League tables Policy developments in education since 1997 Changes in the education system Assessment and Exams No external examinations in Year 9 Summer Education Crime and Deviance Explanations of trends in achievement in education Introduction to crime and deviance Material deprivation and the effects of parental attitudes on education. What is crime? What is deviance? What are formal and informal rules? What are social order and control?
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