Case Studies of Successful Progression and Equity Growth in the New Zealand Dairy Industry Samuel Clements-Stewart B.Agr.Sci (Hons) Background • Commentators suggest that the traditional pathway for success in the dairy industry is diminishing – Less herd owning sharemilking jobs – Higher land prices – Change in relativity between cow prices and land prices – Competition for young farmers from investors and corporations for land Dairy land prices and farm sales (DairyNZ, 2012) Trend in the number of herds and average size for the last 30 seasons (DairyNZ & LIC, 2012) The traditional pathway through the New Zealand dairy industry (Reekers, Shadbolt, Dooley & Bewsell, 2007) Contemporary variations to the traditional pathway through the New Zealand dairy industry (Reekers, Shadbolt, Dooley & Bewsell, 2007) Progression path options (Allan & Waugh, 2012) Purpose of the study • Determine the success factors involved in progression by new entrants • Investigate methods used for equity growth Research questions • Is the traditional pathway still achievable? • What are the biggest challenges facing people entering the industry? • What alternative and novel methods are being used to grow equity? • What different skill sets are required compared to traditional pathways? • What factors have led to successful progression? Methods • Qualitative case study interviews with young farmers (10) and established farmers (3) • Survey of DairyNZ Progression Group Is the traditional pathway still available? • More likely in the North Island • Available, but not as straight forward as in the past • More likely to take longer due to increased scale and bigger steps • More likely in family situations What are the biggest challenges? • • • • • • Access to capital Increasing herd and farm size Progression steps are larger The price of land Establishing networks Finding opportunities What novel methods have been used? • • • • • • • Equity partnerships (particularly new variations) Off-farm investments Investing in allied industries Investing in land owning company Sharefarming rather than sharemilking Equity sharemilking Land owning sharemilkers New pathway: Land Owning sharemilker What different skill sets are required compared to traditional pathways? • • • • • Business skills Computing and technology skills People management skills Education was seen as being important Skills gained in outside industries Success factors Methods of equity growth Thank you to OneFarm for funding this research • Samuel Clements-Stewart B.Agr.Sci (Hons)
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