Casey County Schools- Kindergarten Science Curriculum Map K. Forces and Interactions: Pushes and Pulls Weeks /Dates Performance Expectation K-PS2-1 Plan and conduct an investigation to compare the effects of different strengths or different directions of pushes and pulls on the motion of an object. K-PS2-2 Analyze data to determine if a design solution works as intended to change the speed or direction of an object with a push or a pull. I Can Statements I can demonstrate the difference between pushing and pulling. I can discuss why force controls the distance. I will observe the effect of two objects colliding. I can compare and contrast the effect of different strengths or different directions of pushes and pulls on the motion of an object. I can use objects within the school to demonstrate forces. I can demonstrate the difference between pushing and pulling. I can determine how the speed or direction of an object changes due to the push or pull placed upon it. I can determine the effects of a push or pull on an object in motion. I can create a ramp and then made changes to it to see if the speed changes. I can create a data analysis chart and record the time it takes an object to travel a given distance. Lesson Ideas Using tracks, students will attempt to push a small car with balls of different mass (marbles, golf balls, table tennis ball, or rubber ball). Students will place a sticker with initial/name on a chart to mark their prediction. Use different amounts of force to push an object such as a car, and measure the distance traveled. Critical Vocabulary Force Push Pull Objects Energy Resources Tracks, cars, marbles, golf balls, table tennis ball, or rubber ball Students demonstrate equal and unequal forces using ropes, each other, balls, etc. On a separate chart, record data (which ball, distance traveled) for each model. Students can draw an illustration of the track/ball/car setup, and then write a sentence about the outcome of the activity. Use a chart to predict changes in the distance an object travels when the slope of an inclined plane is changed. Push Speed Pull Direction Distance Picture Perfect Science – Roller Coasters Science A-Z: Things Move Use dominoes to demonstrate direction and motion. June 2015 Page 1 Casey County Schools- Kindergarten Science Curriculum Map K. Interdependent Relationships in Ecosystems: Animals, Plants, and Their Environment Weeks /Dates /Unit Performance Expectation K-LS1-1 Use observations to describe patterns of what plants and animals (including humans) need to survive. K-ESS2-2 Construct an argument supported by evidence for how plants and animals (including humans) can change the environment to meet their needs. K-ESS3-1 I Can Statements I can tell how both plants and animals obtain energy in order to survive. I can compare and contrast the needs of plants and animals. I can tell how plants and animals change their environment to meet their needs. I can observe various ways plants and animals have changed their environment and document the reasons/effect of the change. I can, given prompts of example scenarios, predict how a plan/animal will change its environment in order to meet its needs. Lesson Ideas Plant seeds and place in different locations: Direct sunlight, indirect light, darkness Have students predict whether/not the seeds in darkness will germinate. Students can illustrate the changes they observe in the plants. Students use picture cards to create food chains; then, predict what would happen to the other organisms if one of the components were removed. Using flashcards, match animals with the type of food and habitat needed for survival. Create a list of student generated ideas of animal actions. While using debate techniques, students will decide whether the action is helpful or harmful to the environment. Using pictures of different ecosystems, Critical Vocabulary Resources Scholastic Read/Write Journals: Food Chains Energy Needs Wants Consume Produce Environment Survive Needs Books Videos Environment PRIDE Representative June 2015 Page 2 Casey County Schools- Kindergarten Science Curriculum Map Use a model to represent the relationship between the needs of different plants or animals (including humans) and the places they live. I can identify basic needs/elements for plants and animals to survive. I can determine the difference between living and non-living. I can recognize the differences between the needs of different plants or animals and the places they live. I can create a poster to show a habitat. students will explain how each organism depends on another for energy. Use the organisms to create/illustrate a food web for each ecosystem. Create a habitat diorama for different ecosystems. Have students role play different organisms in an ecosystem. K-ESS3-3 Communicate solutions that will reduce the impact of humans on the land, water, air, and/or other living things in the local environment. I can identify solutions that will reduce the impact of humans on the land, water, air and/or other living things in the local environment. I can recycle to help improve our environment. I can develop solutions that would help make the environment better. I can design a product using recycled material with family involvement. Have students generate ideas of what they use each day that comes from nature (water, food containers, paper, pencils, energy…). Next, have students discuss how they can reduce the resources they use each day (using both sides of paper to write, using a reusable cup/glass rather than a water bottle, walking instead of riding in a car…) Students can create a poster emphasizing reduce, reuse, recycle. Habitat Air Water Sun Shelter food PRIDE Representative Recycle Reduce Reuse Garbage Cans Paper 4H Representative Picture Perfect Science: Reduce, Reuse, Recycle Earth Day – clean up day June 2015 Page 3 Casey County Schools- Kindergarten Science Curriculum Map K. Weather and Climate Weeks /Dates /Unit Sept. 2-5 Sept. 8-12 Performance Expectation I Can Statements K-PS3-1 Use and share observations of local weather conditions to describe patterns over time. I can predict if surfaces will become warmer or cooler based on how much sunlight they get. K-PS3-2 Use tools and materials to design and build a structure that will reduce the warming effect of sunlight on an area. I can use tools and materials that will reduce the warming effect of sunlight on an area. Lesson Ideas Students will use 3 bowls of water placed in different locations: Direct sunlight, indirect light, darkness Measure temperature of water in each bowl and record data on a chart, along with start time. After a set period of time, measure temperature of water and record data on the chart. Students can write a sentence explaining why the temperature changes occurred. Chart temperature with focus on sunny days compared to cloudy days. Daily calendar activities Use a lamp to simulate light/heat from the sun, allowing the chocolate bar to soften. Have students brainstorm ideas for keeping a chocolate bar from melting on a hot day. Use various materials (bubble wrap, aluminum foil, plastic wrap, craft foam sheets…) to wrap individual bars. Again, use the lamp to soften the chocolate bar. Measure the time it takes for each bar to soften, and record results on a chart. Have students illustrate/write an explanation of the experiment. Use thermometers or objects to observe the difference of temperatures in sunlight Critical Vocabulary Resources Temperature Predict Sample Collect Surface Thermometer On-going: to be determined Predict Temperature Surface Thermometer Picture Perfect Science: Freezing and Melting Structure, thermometer On-going: to be determined June 2015 Page 4 Casey County Schools- Kindergarten Science Curriculum Map Sept. 15-19 K-ESS2 – 1 Make observations to determine the effect of sunlight on Earth’s surface. I can use weather observations to describe patterns over time. or shade. Chart daily weather information: Temperature, Cloud cover, Precipitation – amount & type Analyze data, and determine patterns precipitation/no precipitation or morning temp/afternoon temp (compare this to cloudy/sunny days) Sunny Cloudy Rainy Warm Observations Science A-Z: Weather Guest Speaker: Meteorologist View daily weather forecasts. BrainPOP Jr. Make a graph of using our daily observations at the end of 4 weeks. Sept. 22-30 K-ESS3-2 Ask questions to obtain information about the purpose of weather forecasting to prepare for, and respond to, severe weather. I can use weather forecasts to determine what to wear and possible activities for the day. Have students generate ideas of why knowing what the weather will be helps them prepare for the day: Appropriate clothing, possible activities, weather safety Students create an illustration of safety procedures for severe weather: Tornado, lightning, floods Tornado Lightning Warning Watch Scholastic Read/Write Journals: Wild, Windy Weather Daily Weather Forecasts June 2015 Page 5 Casey County Schools- Kindergarten Science Curriculum Map K-2 Engineering Design Weeks /Dates /Unit Performance Expectation Use this in: K-ESS3-3 K-PS2-2 K-ESS3-2 K-2-ETS1-1 Ask questions, make observations, and gather information about a situation people want to change to define a simple problem that can be solved through the development of a new or improved object or tool. I can observe a simple problem that can be solved or improved with a new object or tool. Have students generate ideas for creating a pencil box. Observe Class discussions Use this in: K-ESS 3-2 K-ESS 3-3 K-2-ETS1-2 Develop a simple sketch, drawing, or physical model to illustrate how the shape of an object helps it function as needed to solve a given problem. K-2-ETS1-3 Analyze data from tests of two objects designed to solve the same problem to compare the strengths and weaknesses of how each performs. I can explain the function of an object. I can design a product using recycled material with family involvement. Have students create a drawing of changes they could make to the pencil box. Function Structure Paper, pencil I can compare and contrast the effect of different strengths or different directions of pushes and pulls on the motion of an object. Using student designs create models to be tested. Have students compare the strengths/weaknesses of each model, and decide which model would work the best. Strength Weakness Picture Perfect Science: Imaginative Inventions or Problem Solvers Use this in: K-PS 2-1 I Can Statements Lesson Ideas Critical Vocabulary Resources June 2015 Page 6
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