BUDAPEST UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY AND ECONOMICS Department of Construction Materials and Engineering Geology Rebound surface hardness and related properties of concrete PhD THESIS Katalin Szilágyi MSc (CE) Supervisor István Zsigovics PhD, MSc (CE) Budapest, 2013 Contents Summary V Notations VI Glossary VIII 1. Introduction 1.1 Scientific background 1.2 Research significance 1.3 Objectives 1 4 4 2. Literature review 2.1 Historical overview 2.2 Contact mechanical interpretation of hardness 2.3. Types of rebound hammers 2.3.1 Leeb hardness tester 2.3.2 Rebound hammers 2.4 Operating principle of the rebound hammer 2.5 Impact phenomena of the rebound hammer test 2.5.1 Theoretical considerations 2.5.2 Experimental results for the stress wave propagation 2.6 Parameters influencing the rebound index 2.6.1 Effects by the device 2.6.2 Effects by the concrete structure 2.7 Variability parameters of rebound surface hardness 2.8 Number of repetition of rebound index readings 2.9 Outputs of rebound hardness test – establishing the strength relationships 2.10 Regression analysis of compressive strength and rebound hardness 2.11 Standardization of in-situ strength estimation by the rebound method 2.11.1 Improvement of the reliability of the strength estimation 2.11.2 U.S. practice 2.11.3 European practice 2.11.4 Hungarian practice 2.11.5 Conclusions on standardization 5 9 10 11 12 12 14 14 17 18 18 19 21 23 24 25 28 28 29 29 30 35 3. Research methodology 3.1 Statistical analysis 3.1.1 Normality tests 3.1.2 Calculation of repeatability parameters 3.1.3 Goodness of fit tests 3.1.4 Influences on the repeatability parameters 37 37 38 38 39 I 3.2 Modelling 3.2.1 Development of the phenomenological model 3.2.2 Robustness study by parametric simulation 3.2.3 Model verification with laboratory tests 3.3 Targeted experiments 3.3.1 Scope of study 3.3.2 Test parameters 3.3.3 Test methods 39 39 39 40 41 41 41 41 4. Results and discussion 4.1 Statistical findings 4.1.1 Observational error 4.1.2 Normality of test data 4.1.3 Repeatability parameters 4.1.4 Distribution of repeatability parameters 4.1.5 Influences on the repeatability parameters 4.1.6 Discussion on statistical findings 4.2 Modelling of rebound hardness 4.2.1 Existing proposals for prediction of compressive strength by rebound number 4.2.2 Graphical representation of R(t) - fc(t) data 4.2.3 Gaede’s model 4.2.4 Introduction of the phenomenological model 4.2.4.1 Composition of the model 4.2.4.2 Parametric simulation for the model 4.2.4.3 Experimental verification of model 4.2.5 Discussion on the phenomenological model 4.3 Targeted experimental results 4.3.1 Role of strength and stiffness in surface hardness 4.3.2 Role of water-cement ratio in time dependent behaviour 4.3.3 Discussion on targeted experimental results 43 44 50 53 55 60 63 64 64 67 68 69 70 72 75 77 78 78 80 82 5. Conclusion and future work 5.1 Hypotheses and new scientific results 5.1.1 On the statistical analysis 5.1.2 On the modelling 5.1.3 On the targeted experiments 5.2 Theoretical and practical benefits 5.3 Outlook and future work II 85 85 88 90 91 92 List of publications i Acknowledgements iii References v Appendices Appendix A – Numerical input for the statistical analysis together with the resulted repeatability parameters Appendix B – Results of the goodness of fit tests of the repeatability parameters Appendix C – Results of the model verification experiments Appendix D – Results of the targeted experiments A1-A170 B1-B128 C1-C18 D1-D2 III IV Summary The author of present thesis has devoted her research time to investigate the rebound hardness and its relationship to compressive strength from several aspects during the last decade. The result of the extensive literature survey and the statistical analysis of available in-situ and experimental test data, as well as the theoretical considerations and own laboratory research are all rendering a salutation to Ernst Schmidt after six decades he had invented the original rebound hammer. The detailed statistical study was made on a large database of 60 years laboratory and in-situ experience, covered several thousands of test areas providing more than eighty thousand individual rebound index readings for analysis. It was demonstrated that several gaps are found in this field both in current technical literature and standardisation. The PhD study succeeded in providing general statistical characteristics for rebound surface hardness of concrete. Based on a comprehensive statistical analysis it was demonstrated that the within-test variation (repeatability) parameters of the rebound hardness method have similar tendency to that of the within-test variation parameters of concrete strength; i.e. no clear tendency is found in the standard deviation over the average and a clear decreasing tendency can be observed in the coefficient of variation by the increasing average. The probability distribution of the within-test standard deviation and the coefficient of variation of the rebound index, as well as of the rebound index ranges of individual test areas were not found to follow the normal distribution, but all the three parameters have a strong positive skewness. Based on a comprehensive literature review it was realized that despite the numerous proposals neither general theory nor empirical function has been developed in the last 60 years that could describe the relationship between the measured surface hardness values and the compressive strength of concrete. Only one semi-empirical derivation for such a relationship was attempted by the designer of the original rebound hammer, but the model covered also the Brinell hardness of concrete. As a consequence, that model can not be generally used since very limited data have been published for the Brinell hardness of cementitious materials. Present PhD research has revealed the most pronounced influencing parameters for the rebound surface hardness of concrete and a phenomenological model was developed that can describe the time dependent behaviour of the rebound index vs. strength relationship and the unambiguous influence of the water-cement ratio. An extensive experimental verification of the model clearly demonstrated its reasonable application possibilities for different cements on a wide range of water-cement ratios and ages of concrete at testing. Based on a parametric simulation it was also realized that the model is robust and gives realistic formulation for the time dependent behaviour of the rebound surface hardness of concrete. Results of targeted experiments demonstrated that the rebound index is a material property which is sensitive to the impact energy of the device and the strength and stiffness of concrete. It was found experimentally that the lower the impact energy of a dynamic hardness tester is, the more likely the hardness value can be related to the Young’s modulus, particularly in case of small water-cement ratios; and the higher the impact energy of the dynamic hardness tester is, the more likely the hardness value can be related to the compressive strength, particularly in case of high water-cement ratios. Results of present research were welcome in the technical literature. V Notations a b c d fc,28 fck fcm fcm,150,cube fcm,200,cube fcm,28d fcm,7d fcm,core fcm,cyl h0 hr k L0 m[x] n neven ni nodd ns p r rR s sR sRm,even sRm,odd t v0 v95[x] w/c x0 xr B CR Df E[x] E0 VI shape parameter of probability distribution functions shape parameter of probability distribution functions scale parameter of probability distribution functions location parameter of probability distribution functions compressive strength at the age of 28 days characteristic compressive strength mean compressive strength of concrete mean compressive strength of concrete tested on cube specimen of 150×150 mm mean compressive strength of concrete tested on cube specimen of 200×200 mm mean compressive strength of concrete at the age of 28 days mean compressive strength of concrete at the age of 7 days mean compressive strength of concrete tested on drilled core specimen mean compressive strength of concrete tested on cylinder specimen the height from an impacting ball is falling rebound height of an impacting ball margin parameter (e.g. percentage point of the standardized range) initial length of the plunger median value of a random variable total number of rebound index readings number of rebound index readings of even numbers number of test repetitions corresponding to in-situ test number of rebound index readings of odd numbers number of test repetitions corresponding to strength test acceptable error for the evaluation of average value of concrete strength range range of rebound index corrected sample standard deviation within-test corrected sample standard deviation of rebound index within-test corrected sample standard deviation of the even rebound index readings within-test corrected sample standard deviation of the odd rebound index readings time, age of concrete velocity reached by the impact body/hammer mass before impact 95% percentile value of a random variable the ratio of the mass of water and the mass of cement in 1 m3 compacted fresh concrete path driven by hammer mass before impact path driven by hammer mass after impact beta function coefficient of restitution domain of a function mean value of a random variable kinetic energy of the hammer mass just before the impact Ec Ecm Ecm,28d Ecm,7d Er HL Mo[x] N (,) P Q R28 RL RL,7d Rm Rm,even Rm,odd RN RN,7d V VH Vi vr VR Vs W αt s γt r c p s R λ 2 χ2 Δ Young’s modulus of concrete mean Young’s modulus of concrete mean Young’s modulus of concrete at the age of 28 days mean Young’s modulus of concrete at the age of 7 days kinetic energy of the hammer mass right after the impact Leeb hardness mode (modus) value of a random variable normal probability distribution preset probability notation of coefficient of restitution provided by the Silver Schmidt hammer rebound index at the age of 28 days rebound index provided by L-type rebound hammer rebound index of concrete provided by L-type rebound hammer at the age of 7 days mean rebound index average of the even rebound index readings average of the odd rebound index readings rebound index provided by N-type rebound hammer rebound index of concrete provided by N-type rebound hammer at the age of 7 days coefficient of variation within-test coefficient of variation of the indirect measure coefficient of variation corresponding to in-situ test velocity reached by the impact body/hammer mass after impact within-test coefficient of variation of rebound index coefficient of variation corresponding to strength test statistic of the Shapiro-Wilk normality test diameter of the tip of the Wolpert Leeb hardness tester multiplier for taking carbonation into account skewness of a probability distribution of the standard deviation of rebound index multiplier for taking strength development and type of cement into account skewness of a probability distribution of the range of rebound index logarithm decrement elastic deformation of concrete local crushing (pseudo-plastic deformation) of concrete elastic deformation of the plunger studentized range studentized range of rebound index transformation parameter mean value degree of freedom real standard deviation real variance phase shift chi-squared goodness of fit test standardized range gamma function empirical additive parameter VII Glossary Accuracy: closeness of computations or estimates to the exact or true values that the statistics were intended to measure (OECD, 2008). Batch-to-batch variation: reproducibility (ACI, 2003). Bias: an effect which deprives a statistical result of representativeness by systematically distorting it, as distinct from a random error which may distort on any one occasion but balances out on the average (OECD, 2008). Frequency: the number of occurrences of a given type of event or the number of observations falling into a specified class (ISO 3534-1). GOF: goodness of fit test = statistical test for assessing whether a given distribution is suited to a data-set Kurtosis: a term used to describe the extent to which an unimodal frequency curve is “peaked”; that is to say, the extent of the relative steepness of ascent in the neighbourhood of the mode. The term was introduced by Karl Pearson in 1906 (OECD, 2008). Modus: the Latin name for mode; the value that appears most often in a set of data (OECD, 2008). Observational error: operator error in the use of original Schmidt rebound hammer due to the inaccurate reading of the index rider scale. Performance error: operator error in the use of original Schmidt rebound hammer due to the inaccurate inclination of the device (i.e. not precisely perpendicular to the tested surface) during impact. Phenomenological theory: a theory that expresses mathematically the results of observed phenomena without paying detailed attention to their fundamental significance (Thewlis, 1973). Precision: the property of the set of measurements of being very reproducible or of an estimate of having small random error of estimation (OECD, 2008). Random error: an error, that is to say, a deviation of an observed from a true value, which behaves like a variate in the sense that any particular value occurs as though chosen at random from a probability distribution of such errors (OECD, 2008). Repeatability: precision under conditions where independent test results are obtained with the same method on identical test items in the same laboratory by the same operator using the same equipment within short intervals of time (ISO 3534-1). Reproducibility: precision under conditions where test results are obtained with the same method on identical test items in different laboratories with operators using different equipment (ISO 3534-1). Skewness: a term for asymmetry, in relation to a frequency distribution; a measure of that asymmetry (OECD, 2008). Standardized range: =r/. Studentized range: =r/s, the difference between the largest and smallest data in a sample measured in units of sample standard deviations (Harter, 1960). Within-test variation: repeatability (ACI, 2003). VIII CHAPTER 1 introduction First chapter of present thesis introduces the scientific background of the research topic. The significance of hardness testing of materials is outlined as a non-destructive test method. Based on a comprehensive literature review and own experiences the concerns and contradictions about the rebound surface hardness of concrete are highlighted. Objectives are defined in conformity with the findings introduced as research significance. 1.1 Scientific background Concrete is a construction material that has the most widespread use in civil engineering and that is the manmade material produced in the largest quantity. Compressive strength of concrete is the most important input data for engineering calculations during the design of reinforced concrete structures. Compressive strength of concrete can be determined by testing of moulded specimens or by core specimens drilled from existing structures. In testing, the specimens are loaded up to failure to find compressive strength, usually under standardized laboratory testing conditions. Moulded specimens, however, do not always represent the actual condition of structural concrete and drilling of core specimens from certain structural members is not always possible (because of risk of the loss of structural stability or bad accessibility of the structural element to be examined). With non-destructive testing (NDT) devices the measurements can be performed directly on the structural concrete and the strength of concrete can be estimated from the measured results with limited reliability. Several different non-destructive testing (NDT) methods were developed to estimate the strength of concrete in structures. The most successful strength estimation methods involve principles, which make the direct or indirect consequences of the compressive strength determining factors measurable or (in some cases) provide strength estimation by moderately destructive in-situ measurements. One of these methods is the subject of present research: a classic NDT method based on the surface hardness testing of concrete which became popular in the construction industry during the 1950’s. Surface hardness testing is a long established NDT method for the strength estimation of materials. Hardness testing was the first material testing practice from the 1600’s in geology and engineering by the scratching hardness testing methods (Barba, 1640; Réaumur, 1722; Haüy, 1801; Mohs, 1812); appearing much earlier than the systematic material testing that is considered to be started in 1857 when David Kirkaldy, Scottish engineer set up the first material testing laboratory in London, Southwark (Timoshenko, 1951). The theoretical hardness research was initialized by the pioneering work of 1 Heinrich Hertz in the 1880’s (Hertz, 1881). Hertz’s proposal formed also the basis of the indentation hardness testing methods by Brinell, 1900; Rockwell, 1920; Vickers, 1924 and Knoop, 1934 (FisherCripps, 2000). Researchers adopted the Brinell method to cement mortar and concrete to find correlations between surface hardness and strength of concrete during the four decades following that Brinell introduced his ball indentation method for hardness testing of metals. As further developments, dynamic surface hardness testing devices also appeared (Durometer by Albert F. Shore, 1920; Duroskop by Rational GmbH, 1930; spring hammer by Gaede, 1934; pendulum hammer by Einbeck, 1944). In Switzerland Ernst Schmidt developed a spring impact hammer of which handling were found to be superior to its predecessors (Schmidt, 1950) and became very popular in the in-situ material testing due to the inexpensive testing device and its relatively simple use. Nowadays, the Schmidt rebound hammer is still the surface hardness testing device of the most widespread use for concrete rather than devices of plastic indentation hardness testing. Rebound hammer can be used very easily and the measure of hardness (i.e. the rebound index) can be read directly on the display of the testing device. In the rebound hammer (Fig. 1.1) a spring (1) accelerated mass (2) is sliding along a guide bar (3) and impacts one end (a) of a steel plunger (4) of which far end (b) is compressed against the concrete surface. The impact energy is constant and independent of the operator, since the tensioning of the spring during operation is automatically released at a maximum position causing the hammer mass to impinge with the stored elastic energy of the tensioned spring. The hammer mass rebounds from the plunger and makes an index rider (5) moving before returning to zero position. Original Schmidt rebound hammers record the rebound index (R): the ratio of paths driven by the hammer mass during rebound and before impact. ( 4) (b) (3) (1) ( 2) ( 5) (a) Fig. 1.1 Structure of the rebound hammer. The dissipation of the impact energy by the local crushing of concrete under the tip of the plunger makes the device suitable for strength estimation. The study of hardness is a research topic frequently appearing in the technical literature of physics and material science, nevertheless, the theory of contact mechanics still has several gaps. The topic sometimes induces even a philosophical question: Is hardness a material property at all? It should be mentioned here that scientific consensus does not exist for the term ‘hardness’ even for the definition of the word (Fisher-Cripps, 2000). Aim of rebound hammer tests is usually to find a relationship between surface hardness and compressive strength to be able to estimate the strength of concrete with an acceptable error. The existence of only empirical relationships was already considered in the earliest publications (Anderson et al, 1955; Kolek, 1958) and also recently (Bungey et al, 2006). 2 The uncertainty of the estimated compressive strength, therefore, depends both on the variability of the in-situ measurements and the uncertainty of the relationship between hardness and strength. To find a reliable method for strength estimation one should study all the influencing factors that can have any effect on the hardness measurement, and also that can have any effect on the variability of the strength of the concrete structure examined. The estimation should be based on an extensive study with the number of test results high enough to provide an acceptable reliability level. The estimation should take care of the rules of mathematical statistics. Numerous empirical relationships between compressive strength and surface hardness of concrete can be found in the technical literature, but usually based on very simple laboratory tests, i.e. mainly univariate regression curves are available. Only a few extensive studies can be found that consider multiple influencing parameters together with detailed parameter analysis. The following future trends should be considered affecting surface hardness of concrete. Rapid development of concrete technology can be realized in recent decades. New types of concretes became available for concrete construction in terms of High Strength Concrete (HSC), Fibre Reinforced Concrete (FRC), Reactive Powder Concrete (UHPC), Self Compacting Concrete (SCC) and Lightweight Concrete (LC). The strength development of concretes in the 20th century is schematically represented in Fig. 1.2a (after Bentur, 2002). Technical literature considering rebound hammer test on special concretes is very limited (e.g. Pascale et al., 2003; Nehme, 2004; Gyömbér, 2004; KTI, 2005). Considerable development is expected in this field in the future. Environmental impact on concrete structures also tends to be changed recently. For example, the rate of carbonation is expected to be increased due to the increasing CO2 concentration of air in urban areas as a result of the accelerated increase of CO2 emission worldwide. CO2 concentration in the atmosphere is increasing by 0.5% per year on a global scale (Yoon et al, 2007). Development of CO2 concentration in the atmospheric layer has been considerably increased in the last 50 years, as shown in Fig. 1.2b. Carbonation of concrete results an increase in the surface hardness without any change in the compressive strength. In the future, extensive studies are needed in this field to be able to develop relationships for the rate of carbonation considering special concretes available recently. 300 300 compressive strength, N/mm2 CO 2 concentration, ppm 360 250 250 2000’s 340 200 200 320 150 150 1990’s 300 100 100 1970’s 1950’s 280 50 50 00 260 0.1 0,1 0.2 0,2 0.3 0,3 0.4 0,4 0.5 0,5 0.6 0,6 0.7 0,7 0.8 0,8 w/c ratio, – 1750 1800 1850 1900 1950 2000 year Fig. 1.2 a) Development of concrete strengths in the last 60 years (Bentur, 2002), shaded region indicates the validity of use for the original rebound hammer; b) Increase of CO2 concentration in the atmosphere in the last 250 years (Yoon et al, 2007). 3 1.2 Research significance Based on a comprehensive literature review it was realized that several publications are available in the technical literature concerning experimental results and analyses, however: – The assessment of statistical parameters based on a considerable collection of rebound index data is missing from the technical literature. Even the current standards and recommendations contain statistical parameters that are obtained by datasets of limited size. – For the rebound method neither a general theory nor a general empirical formula was developed that can describe the relationship between measured hardness values and compressive strength. Nevertheless, it is deemed in some technical papers that the behaviour is commonly understood. – As a result of the diversity of the numerous empirical proposals that can be found in the technical literature some researchers even state that the method is suitable only for assessing the uniformity of strength of concrete. – Rebound hardness can be related to compressive strength only if a sufficient amount of energy can dissipate in the concrete during the impact. The inventor of the original rebound hammer fitted the impact energy of the hammer to concrete compressive strengths available in the 1950’s. The concrete construction technology, however, nowadays uses concretes of higher compressive strengths. – Due to the lack of scientific consensus the rebound hammer is continuously loosing its role to estimate compressive strength of concrete by itself. E.g. current International and European standards exclude the use of the rebound method for strength estimation on its own due to the limited reliability reported. Testing of drilled cores together with the rebound method is suggested for an acceptable reliability. Above findings highlighted the need of detailed theoretical and laboratory research. 1.3 Objectives Present PhD research intended to investigate the reasons of the concerns about the strength estimation of concrete with the rebound method and provide a comprehensive analysis of the rebound method for a better understanding of the hardness of concrete and its relation to compressive strength. Three general objectives were aimed to achieve within the framework of present PhD research: 1) Based on an extensive literature survey and statistical analysis of available in-situ and laboratory test data it was intended to ascertain whether the tendency and the distribution of variability parameters of rebound hardness are similar to that of the compressive strength. Precision statements of the available recommendations were intended to be monitored. 2) Based on an extensive literature survey and theoretical considerations the main governing parameters of the rebound hardness were intended to be identified considering exclusively properly prepared concretes. After studying general laws related to the rebound index and compressive strength of concrete and detecting their interrelationships a phenomenological model was intended to be formulated. For the validation of the developed model parametric simulations, as well as laboratory verification tests were intended to be carried out. 3) Based on targeted laboratory experimental studies it was intended to demonstrate which mechanical property can be related to the measured rebound hardness value by comparison of the development of the tested properties with time and how the water-cement ratio of concrete and the impact energy of the hardness tester device influence the rebound index. 4 CHAPTER 2 literature review Present chapter gives a historical overview on the development of hardness testing of materials. Rebound hardness tester devices and their operating principle – including the impact phenomena – are introduced. Influencing parameters of the rebound index are interpreted. Considerations about variability parameters of rebound hardness and minimum number of repetition of rebound index reading are presented. The main aim of the rebound hammer test is introduced and regression techniques are described for the relationship between the rebound index and compressive strength of concrete. As a closing subchapter an overview is given about the international and Hungarian standardization practice. 2.1 Historical overview Hardness can be considered to be one of the oldest technical terms in languages, however, in common language the meaning of hardness, rigidity, stiffness, strength, toughness and durability are mixed up. In the earliest human written scripts these meanings were usually covered by the same term and only the context helped the reader to sense the real meaning. As several thousand years old examples, the Egyptian word āḥā-t (its hieroglyph is: ) with the mixed meaning of stiff and hard or the Sumerian word nam-kalag-ga (its cuneiform script is: ) with the mixed meaning of hardness and strength can be mentioned here. The word isikku of Sumerian origin was used for the hardness of potter’s clay. Technical literature (Walley, 2012) calls the attention to one of the earliest written references to hardness of materials with a similar meaning to that of today in the books of Hebrew prophets in the Bible (e.g. Ezekiel 3:9 “Like emery harder than flint have I made your forehead”; English Standard Version translation, 2001). In-situ surface hardness testing of materials is a long established method for performance control, mostly with the explicit or hidden aim of strength estimation. First appearance of the concept of hardness testing in a written report goes back to 1640 when Alvaro Alonso Barba came with the proposal of file scratch testing of minerals in one of his manuals prepared for the Spanish royal court on ore mining and metallurgy (Barba, 1640). In 1690 Christian Huyghens published his study on light (Traité de la lumière) in which the scratching resistance of Iceland Spar by knife cut was described at two different angles to the sliding direction (Huyghens, 1690). In 1722 René Antoine Ferchault de Réaumur published his study on metallurgy (L’Art de convertir le fer forgé en acier) in which scratching and special contact hardness testing of metals were introduced (Réaumur, 1722). In 1729 Pieter van Musschenbroek addressed a chapter to hardness testing in his thesis (Physicae Experimentales et 5 Geometricae Dissertations) in which a chisel instrumented pendulum hammer was introduced for the dynamic hardness testing of woods and metals (Musschenbroek, 1729). The scratching hardness test was refined by Friedrich Mohs in 1812 in its present form of the 10minerals scratching hardness scale used worldwide in mineralogy after several decades of development by others (Mohs, 1812). First proposal of a scratching hardness scale of different minerals can be credited to Wallerius (1747) and further ideas came from Kvist (1768), Werner (1774), Bergman (1780) and Haüy (1801) (Todhunter, 1893). The conception of relative hardness based upon the power of one body to scratch another is evidently very unscientific. Huyghens had shown a century earlier that the hardness of a material varies with direction, and its power to scratch varies also with the nature of the edge and face (Todhunter, 1893). The pioneering theoretical studies of Heinrich Hertz in the 1880’s on mathematical modelling of linear elastic contact has shifted the experimental hardness testing towards the indentation methods (Hertz, 1881). The first static indentation hardness testing laboratory device was developed by Johan August Brinell and was introduced to the public at the 1900 Paris Exposition Universelle (Brinell, 1901). Hertz’s proposal formed also the basis of the later indentation hardness testing methods (Rockwell, (1920), Vickers (1924) and Knoop (1934) (Fischer-Cripps, 2000). These conventional methods involve in different ways the measurement of the size of a residual plastic deformation impression in the tested specimen as a function of the indenter load. In-situ testing of concrete structures was started in the 1930’s. The testing methods at that time covered chisel blow tests, drilling tests, revolver or special design gun shooting tests, splitting tests, pull-out tests, strain measurements from loading tests (Skramtajew, 1938). Researchers adopted the Brinell method to cement mortar and concrete to find correlations between surface hardness and strength of concrete in the four decades following that Brinell introduced his ball indentation method for hardness testing of steel (Crepps, Mills, 1923; Dutron, 1927; Vandone, 1933; Sestini, 1934; Steinwede, 1937). As a further development, dynamic surface hardness testing devices also appeared (Durometer by Albert F. Shore, 1920; Duroskop by Rational GmbH, 1930). The first NDT device for in-place testing of the hardness of concrete was introduced in Germany in 1934 which also adopted the ball indentation hardness testing method, however, dynamic load was applied with a spring impact hammer (Gaede, 1934). The operating principle of the spring impact hammers (known as Frank hammer and Zorn hammer) was similar to that of the later Schmidt hammers (Fig. 2.1): the impact was performed by a hammer mass that is accelerated by a tensioned spring. The impact energy was adjustable to 1250 Nmm and 5000 Nmm. The impact ball was exchangeable to different diameters. It was possible to reach with these parameters that the residual indentation diameter on the concrete surface became 0.3 to 0.7-times of the diameter of the impact ball. The strength assessment was based on empirical relationships between the indentation diameter and the compressive strength of concrete (Gaede, 1952). Similar device was developed in the UK in by Williams, 1936. The hardness tester had the shape similar to a handgun with a mass of 0.9 kg and a tensioned spring provided the impact energy for an impact ball to test the hardness of concrete surfaces. The impact energy was reported to be relatively small: the indentation depth of the ball in case of concretes of about 7 N/mm2 was found to be about 1.5 mm. The inventor suggested a strength estimation relationship based on 200 empirical data points. The indentation testing technique was found to be the most popular in the European testing practice for decades according to its relatively simple and fast operation (Gaede, 1934; Williams, 1936). 6 Fig. 2.1 Frank hammer and Williams hammer. Later several other NDT instruments were introduced adopting the same method, e.g. pendulum hammer by Einbeck (1944) or different methods, e.g. pull-out testing and firearm bullet penetration testing by Skramtajew (1938); drilling method by Forslind (1944); ultrasound pulse velocity method by Long et al. (1945). Fig. 2.2 indicates the sketch of the Einbeck pendulum hammer. Its operating principle is similar to the later Schmidt pendulum hammers. The device was suitable to test vertical concrete surfaces with a hammer of 2.26 kg of which head was ended in a ball indenter. The strength assessment was based on empirical relationships between the indentation diameter and the compressive strength of concrete. The Einbeck pendulum hammer was operated in full impact energy (run at 180° path) and half impact energy (run at 90° path) (Gaede, 1952). Fig. 2.2 Einbeck pendulum hammer. Further hardness testing devices can be also found in the technical literature. One of the most comprehensive surveys is found in the book of Skramtajew and Leshchinsky (1964) that is a good example for the outstanding innovation capacity of the former Soviet engineers: the book introduces more that 15 different surface hardness testing devices; most of them was Soviet development. Nowadays the most widespread method for the surface hardness testing of concrete is the rebound hammer method that is appeared in the 1950’s by the Schmidt rebound hammer (also known as Swiss hammer) (Schmidt, 1950). In Switzerland Ernst Schmidt developed a spring impact hammer of which handling were found to be superior to the ball penetration tester devices (Schmidt, 1950). The hardness testing method of Shore (1911) was adopted in the device developed by Schmidt, and the measure of surface hardness is the rebound index rather than the ball penetration. With this development the hardness measurement became much easier, as the rebound index can be read directly on the scale of the device and no measurements on the concrete surface are needed (Schmidt, 1951). 7 The original idea and design of the device (Fig. 2.3) was further developed in 1952 (using one impact spring instead of two) resulted in simpler use (Fig. 2.4) (Greene, 1954; Anderson et al, 1955). Several hundred thousands of Schmidt rebound hammers are in use worldwide (Baumann, 2006). In 1954 Proceq SA was founded and has been producing the original Schmidt rebound hammers since then, without any significant change in the operation of the device (Fig. 2.5) (Proceq, 2005). One of the latest developments of the device was finalized in November 2007, since the Silver Schmidt hammers (Fig. 2.6) are available (Proceq, 2008a). The digitally recording Silver Schmidt hammers can also measure coefficient of restitution, CR (or Leeb hardness; see Leeb, 1986) of concrete not only the original Schmidt rebound index. From 2011, the Silver Schmidt hammers are no more instrumented to record the original Schmidt rebound index, only the coefficient of restitution is measurable (referred as Q-value). With this change the direct relationship between the two hardness values can not be studied, moreover the long-term experience with the original rebound hammer, thus the considerable amount of rebound index data can not be used anymore, that is a drawback from a scientific point of view. Fig. 2.3 Original rebound hammer with two impact springs as of 1950. Fig. 2.4 Original rebound hammer with one impact spring as of 1952. 8 Fig. 2.5 Original rebound hammer with one impact spring as of today. Fig. 2.6 Silver Schmidt hammer. The interested readers can find detailed information about further NDT methods for concrete in the technical literature (ACI, 1998; Balázs, Tóth, 1997; Borján, 1981; Bungey, Millard, Grantham, 2006; Carino, 1994; Diem, 1985; Malhotra, 1976; Malhotra, Carino, 2004; Skramtajew, Leshchinsky, 1964). 2.2 Contact mechanical interpretation of hardness The scientific definition of hardness has been of considerable interest from the very beginning of hardness testing, however, still today – more than 100 years after Hertz’s original proposal – no absolute definition of hardness is available in material sciences. According to Hertz, hardness is the least value of pressure beneath a spherical indenter necessary to produce a permanent set at the centre of the area of contact. As Hertz’s criterion has some practical difficulties, the hardness values defined by the practical methods usually indicate different relationships between the indenter load and the tested specimen’s resistance to penetration or permanent deformation. The intention to understand and explain hardness or determine a material property that can be estimated from hardness measurements sometimes induces even philosophical questions: Is hardness a material property at all? Does compressive strength exist? If one accepts the practical conclusion that a hard material is one that is unyielding to the touch, it can be evident that steel is harder than rubber (O’Neill, 1967). If, however, hardness is considered as the resistance of a material against permanent deformation then a material such as rubber would appear to be ‘harder’ than most of the metals: the range over which rubber can deform elastically is very much larger than that of metals. If one focuses on hardness testing, it can be realized that properties influencing the elastic behaviour play a very important part in the assessment of hardness for rubber-like materials, however, for metals the deformation is predominantly outside the elastic range and involves mostly plastic properties (although the elastic moduli are large, but the range over which metals deform elastically is relatively small). 9 Plastic deformation is normally associated with ductile materials (e.g. metals). Brittle materials (e.g. concrete) generally exhibit elastic behaviour, and fracture occurs at high level of loads rather than plastic yielding. Pseudo-plastic deformation is observed in brittle materials beneath the point of an indenter, but it is a result of densification, where the material undergoes a phase change as a result of the high value of compressive stress in a restrained deformation field beneath the indenter. The softening fashion of the pseudo-plastic material response with increasing volume of the material is considerably different from that can happen to metals during plastic deformation (where the volume of the material is unchanged during yielding) (Tabor, 1951). It can be realized during indentation hardness testing that the residual plastic deformation impression is a result of a three-dimensional, constrained deformation field that is strongly affected by the testing method itself (e.g. the indenter can be a sphere, cone, pyramid, diamond etc.). In case of ductile materials plastic deformation exists beneath the surface constrained by the surrounding elastically strained material. With further loading the plastic deformation extends to the surface of the specimen. The value of the mean contact pressure, which does not increase with increasing indenter load, is related to the hardness number. For hardness methods that employ the projected area, the hardness number is given directly by the mean pressure. Cone cracks are forming at the contact surface in the case of elastic-brittle materials, however, plastic deformations can also be realized due to the local densification through phase change of the material as a result of high compressive stresses (this deformation is considerably different in nature from the plastic yield of ductile materials) (Fischer-Cripps, 2000). Nevertheless, the theoretical approaches of contact mechanics and hence that of hardness has several gaps, the hardness (even in-situ) testing of materials offers the potential of strength estimation by means of a much simpler test than the direct compressive or tensile strength testing. This is the reason why several different hardness testers became available for material testing and the research on hardness of materials has been very dynamic from the beginning up to present day. In some cases, particularly on dynamic hardness measurements, the elastic properties may be as important as the inelastic properties of the material. Amongst several different indenter geometries the spherical indenters can be used for testing both ductile materials (e.g. metals) and brittle materials (e.g. ceramics). The response of materials to the indentation test includes elastic (reversible) and plastic (irreversible) deformations as well as forming of cone cracks in brittle materials; therefore, the definition of the term ‘hardness’ is not evident. 2.3. Types of rebound hammers The concrete rebound hammers use the scleroscope method introduced by Shore in 1911 (Shore, 1911). Scleroscope devices are impact testers in which spring accelerated or gravity accelerated hammer masses impinge against the tested surface and the hardness index is defined as a measure of the impact rebound. Two types of hardness index are defined usually: 1) the ratio of the paths driven by the hammer mass after and before impact (R-value), and 2) the ratio of the velocities of the hammer mass after and before impact (Q-value). Both types of hardness index are used for metal as well as for concrete hardness testing (see Table 2.1). 10 Table 2.1 Scleroscope hardness testing methods. Hardness index based on hammer mass rebound: R-value Hardness index based on hammer mass velocity: Q-value or CR-value for concretes The original design of Schmidt rebound hammer The 2008 design of Silver Schmidt rebound hammer for metals SKL scleroscope Duroskop tester Leeb tester 2.3.1 Leeb hardness tester The measurement mechanism of the Wolpert Leeb hardness tester is different from that of the concrete rebound hammers (Wolpert, 2006). A mass is accelerated by a spring toward the surface of a test object and impinges on it at a defined velocity, i.e. kinetic energy. The principle of the measurement is implemented by means of an impact body which has a spherical tungsten-carbide tip. The velocities before and after the impact are both measured in a non-contact mode by a small permanent magnet within the impact body which generates an induction voltage during its passage through a coil. The voltage recorded is proportional to the velocity of the impact body (Fig. 2.7). The Leeb Hardness, HL is defined as the multiple of the coefficient of restitution, Eq. (2.1): HL CR 1000 vr 1000 v0 Eq. (2.1) In Eq. (2.1) v0 indicates the velocity reached by the impact body before impact, while vr indicates the velocity reached by the impact body after impact, respectively. The D-type impact device of the Wolpert Leeb hardness tester has much smaller weight (m = 5.5 g) compared to the hammer mass of the concrete rebound hammers as well as the tip of the device ( = 3 mm) provides much smaller contact area during impact, therefore, the within-test variation of the measured values may be increased by the effect inhomogeneity of the concrete surface tested. It can be also highlighted that the coefficient of restitution is a material property of which value strongly depends on the severity of the impact itself. The impact energy of the device is 11 Nmm. velocity of the impact body v0 before impact time HL vr v0 1000 vr after impact Fig. 2.7 The definition of Leeb Hardness, HL (Frank et al, 1986). 11 2.3.2 Rebound hammers Concrete rebound hammers can be spring hammers or pendulum hammers. The original N-type rebound hammer is used for normal strength concrete. The suggested compressive strength range of the tested concretes is 10-70 N/mm2. The impact energy of the device is 2207 Nmm (Fig. 2.4, Fig. 2.7). For completeness, the other types of rebound hammers are also listed here which are used for special cases, but these are not discussed in details within the scope of present thesis. Fig. 2.8 N-, M- and P-type rebound hammers. The NR-type rebound hammer can be used for the same purposes and in the same manner as the N-type rebound hammer, which records the rebound indices on paper. The DIGI-Schmidt hammer was also designed for normal strength concretes but it records the rebound indices digitally. The L-type rebound hammer was developed for testing of small or thin walled (<100 mm) concrete members or natural stone structural elements. The impact energy of the L-type device is one-third of the N-type device: 735 Nmm. The LB-type hammer has the same impact energy as that of the L-type has and can be used for ceramic structural elements (e.g. brick). The only difference is the shape and size of the tip of the plunger of the device. The impact energy (29430 Nmm) and the size of the M-type rebound hammer are much higher but its structure is identical with the structure of the smaller devices. It was mainly designed for high strength concrete pavements (Fig. 2.8). A pendulum type (P-type) rebound hammer is also manufactured. It is suggested to be applied on surfaces of low strength construction materials (stones, ceramics, mortars, lightweight concretes and normal strength concretes at early age). Its impact energy is 883 Nmm, the tip of the pendulum is enlarged (Fig. 2.8). Present PhD study focuses exclusively on spring hammers that are indicated as N-type or L-type rebound hammers by the original design of Ernst Schmidt. Rebound hammers are devices that are calibrated by the operator therefore operators should have a calibration anvil (EN 12504-2:2012). Before and after testing, but at least after every 1000 rebound it should be checked whether the mechanical parts of the device are functioning as intended, i.e the device is suitable for the test (the accepted rebound index by the N-type rebound hammer on the anvil is 81±2). If the rebound hammer is used on a metal surface different from the calibration anvil the curved surface of the plunger can be damaged, therefore it is not allowed (Proceq, 2004). Rebound hammers are allowed to be used only within the temperature limits –10°C and +60°C according to the recommendations of the instruction manuals. The EN 12504-2:2012 standard is stricter in this respect: the allowed temperature range is +10°C to +35°C. 12 2.4 Operating principle of the rebound hammer In the rebound hammer (as can be studied in Fig. 1.1) a spring (1) accelerated mass (2) is sliding along a guide bar (3) and impacts one end of a steel plunger (4) of which far end is compressed against the concrete surface. The impact energy is constant and independent from the operator, since the tensioning of the spring during operation is automatically released at a maximum position causing the hammer mass to impinge with the stored elastic energy of the tensioned spring. The hammer mass rebounds from the plunger and moves an index rider before returning to zero position. Original Schmidt rebound hammers record the rebound index (R): the ratio of paths driven by the hammer mass during rebound and before impact; see Eq. (2.2). Silver Schmidt hammers can record also the square of the coefficient of restitution (referred as Q-value): the ratio of kinetic energies of the hammer mass right after and just before the impact (E0 and Er, respectively); see Eq. (2.3). In Eqs. (2.2) and (2.3) x0 and v0 indicate path driven and velocity reached by hammer mass before impact, while xr and vr indicate path driven and velocity reached by hammer mass after impact, respectively. R xr 100 x0 Eq. (2.2) Q Er v2 100 2r 100 C 2R 100 E0 v0 Eq. (2.3) The phases of the rebound hammer test can be seen in Fig. 2.9. When the hammer mass impinges on the plunger, a compression stress wave starts to propagate toward the concrete within the plunger. The plunger deforms elastically during the stress wave propagation. When the compression stress wave reaches the fixed end of the plunger (i.e. the concrete), part of the energy is absorbed in the concrete and the rest of the stress wave is reflected back in the plunger. The reflected compression wave returns to the free end of the plunger and accelerates the hammer mass to rebound. The absorbed energy at the fixed end results both elastic and pseudo-plastic deformations (local crushing) of the concrete. When the acceleration of the plunger is brought to rest the elastic deformation of the concrete recovers, however, a residual set is formed in the concrete under the tip of the plunger. For detailed theoretical analysis the stress wave attenuation behaviour and structural damping capacity of cementitious materials should be also studied. The relationship between rebound index and concrete strength depends on the damping capacity of concrete in the vicinity of the tip of the plunger of the rebound hammer. Damping capacity can be described by several parameters (damping ratio; damping coefficient; logarithm decrement; Q factor; decay constant etc.), but measurements are very sensitive to the heterogeneity of the concrete. Swamy and Rigby (1971) have found the logarithm decrement of cement mortar and concrete to be dependent on the water-cement ratio, aggregate content and moisture condition. However, limited data are available in this field in the technical literature. 13 s s + c L0 L0 – s L0 – s 2) 3) L0 p c+ p 4) L0 L0 – s L 0 – s c 1) p s + p s +c + p 5) 6) 7) Fig. 2.9 Phases of the rebound hammer test, 1) Collision of the hammer mass to the plunger 2) Elastic deformation of the plunger 3) Elastic deformation of concrete 4) Local crushing of concrete 5) Release of elastic deformation of concrete 6) Release of elastic deformation of the plunger 7) Rebound of the hammer mass (Notations: L0 – initial length of the plunger, s – elastic deformation of the plunger, c – elastic deformation of concrete, p – local crushing (pseudo-plastic deformation) of concrete). Based on experiments with polymer bodies Calvit (1967) has demonstrated that a simple relationship can be derived between the rebound height (hr) of an impacting ball (falling from height h0) and the damping capacity of a homogeneous, isotropic, viscoelastic semi-infinite solid body. Assuming that the impact is a half cycle of a sinusoidal vibration then the ratio of the energy dissipated (Ed) to the energy stored and recovered (Er) in the half a cycle is equal to π·tan, where is the phase shift (Ferry, 1961). The term π·tanθ is equal to the logarithm decrement (), therefore (Kolek, 1970a): E d h 0 hr h 1 tan , from which: r Er hr h0 1 Eq. (2.4) Of course, it is not possible to derive such a simplified relationship for concrete due to the inelastic deformations in the concrete and stress wave attenuation in the plunger and in the concrete. Damping capacity of concrete is not studied in present PhD research. 2.5 Impact phenomena during the rebound hammer test 2.5.1 Theoretical considerations The technical literature gives detailed information about the impact of elastic solids and the stress wave propagation in elastic media (Timoshenko, Goodier, 1951; Kolsky, 1953; Goldsmith, 1960; Johnson, 1972; Graff, 1975; Zukas et al, 1982; Johnson, 1985). Present chapter gives a simplified overview of the impact analysis of the Schmidt rebound hammer test without the aim of providing a complete study. Basics of the theory of elasticity as well as of stress wave propagation are considered to be known, therefore, omitted to be detailed here. Selection of references is given above for further reading. 14 For the analysis of impact phenomena connected to the Schmidt rebound hammer test one can apply a simple model for the plunger and the hammer mass of the device as a longitudinal impact of a rigid mass on one end of a long, elastic, uniform bar perfectly fixed at its far end, as the most simple approximation (Fig. 2.10). v0 fixed end m1 m2, , E, A, I, L 0 (t) x c·t Fig. 2.10 Simplified model of the hammer mass and the plunger of the rebound hammer as a long elastic uniform bar perfectly fixed at its one end. Let us consider that the moving hammer mass collides with the plunger (elastic bar with one fixed end) at its distal end. Let m1 be the hammer mass (m1 = 0.38 kg for the N-type original Schmidt hammer) and v0 is the impact velocity of the hammer mass (v0 = 2.4 m/s according to Granzer, 1970). The equation of motion can be written generally as: A 2u 2u dx AE dx t 2 x 2 or 2 2u 2 u c t 2 x 2 where c E Eq. (2.5) The velocity of wave propagation (c) should be distinguished from the velocity (v0) introduced to the material particles of the plunger in the compressed zone by the compressive force of the impact as well as from the velocity (v) of the material particles of the plunger gained by the impact at the distal end. The velocity of wave propagation (c) can be expressed from the equation of momentum and, therefore, the velocity (v) of the material particles of the plunger can be given as a function of the uniform compressive stress () acting on the distal end of the plunger during impact (Timoshenko, Goodier, 1951): v E Eq. (2.6) Considering the hammer mass to be absolutely rigid, the velocity of material particles at the distal end of the plunger at the instant of impact (t = 0) become v0 and the initial compressive stress is: 0 v 0 E Eq. (2.7) Due to the inherent resistance of the plunger the velocity of the hammer mass and, therefore, the pressure on the plunger will gradually decrease and a compression wave is formed with a decreasing compressive stress travelling along the length of the plunger (Fig. 2.10). The change in stress with time can be obtained from the equation of motion of the hammer mass: m1 dv A(t ) dt Eq. (2.8) 15 where m1 is the hammer mass, v is the variable velocity of the hammer mass, A is the cross sectional area of the plunger and (t) is the variable compressive stress at the distal end of the plunger. Integration and rearrangement results: v v0 e tA E m1 and ( t ) 0 e tA E m1 Eq. (2.9) These equations are valid as long as t < 2L/c. At t = 2L/c the compressive wave with the front stress of 0 returns to the distal end of the plunger which is in contact with the hammer mass still moving. The velocity of the hammer mass can not change suddenly, therefore, the stress wave is reflected back similarly to that at the fixed end and the compressive stress at the surface of contact suddenly increases by 20. This sudden increase of stress occurs at the end of every interval of time T = 2L/c, therefore, separate expression of (t) for each intervals should be obtained. The general expression for any interval of nT < t < (n+1)T is given as (Timoshenko, Goodier, 1951): ( t ) s n ( t ) s n 1 ( t T ) Eq. (2.10) If = m2/m1 accounts for the ratio of the plunger and the hammer mass then the individual stress functions are formed as (Timoshenko, Goodier, 1951): 2 t T 0<t<T s0 0 e T < t < 2T s1 s0 0 e 2T < t < 3 T s2 s1 0 e 3T < t < 4 T s3 s2 0 e Eq. (2.11) t 2 1 T t 1 41 T Eq. (2.12) t 2 2 T 2 t t 1 8 2 82 2 T T t 2 3 T 2 3 t t 32 3 t 3 Eq. (2.14) 1 12 3 24 2 3 T T 3 T Eq. (2.13) The instant when (t) becomes equal to zero indicates the end of the impact and the separation of the plunger and the hammer mass. The duration of the impact increases when decreases. Taking into account the hammer mass of m1 = 0.38 kg and the plunger of m2 = 0.099 kg one can obtain t = 106.74 μs for the time of impact in the case of the N-type original Schmidt hammer that is 2t/T = 5.79 based on T = 2L/c = 36.85 μs with the assumption of c = 5047.5 m/s for the plunger made of steel. Fig. 2.11 indicates the normalized compressive stresses ((t)/0) at the distal end and at the fixed end of the plunger based on the above simplifications. 16 44 σ ( t) /σ0 a) 33 2.922 2.594 11 00 1 22 2t/T 33 44 2.655 2 1.188 1 1 0.922 00 -1 -1 b) 3.188 2 2 1 0.594 σ ( t) /σ0 3 3 end of impact 22 4 5 6 0.655 0 0 77 -1 00 1 1 2 2 33 44 55 2t/T 6 6 77 Fig. 2.11 Theoretical compressive stresses with time for the distal end (a) and the fixed end (b) of the plunger of an N-type Schmidt rebound hammer based on elastic numerical analysis (Remark: T = 36.85 μs is the calculated value of stress wave propagation time through the plunger in one direction). The initial peak of the compression stress wave is calculated to be 0 = 95.1 N/mm2, therefore the maximum peak of the compression stress wave at the fixed end of the plunger becomes max = 3.188×95.1 = 303.2 N/mm2. If the transmission coefficient at the steel-concrete interface is assumed to be Ct ≈ 0.4 then the compressive stress in the concrete is assumed to be c = 121.3 N/mm2. It can be also found in Fig. 2.11 that the time of the impact (i.e. the time needed for the hammer mass to be separated and rebound back) is t = 106.74 μs (based on the calculated value of stress wave propagation time through the plunger in one direction being T = 36.85 μs). It can be also realized that no plastic deformation occurs within the plunger during the impact as the velocity of the hammer mass at the instant of the impact v0 = 2.4 m/s is much lower than the velocity would be needed to initiate plastic stress waves being vcrit = fy /c0 = 12.2 m/s (where the yield stress of the steel plunger is fy = 500 N/mm2; density of steel is = 7850 kg/m3; velocity of wave propagation is c0 = 5200 m/s) (Johnson, 1985). The linear elastic analysis presented above has several limits of application. Firstly, the support of the plunger can not be assumed to be perfectly fixed by the concrete surface. If one assumes a more realistic viscoelastic support then the original boundary conditions of u(L,t) = 0 and ∂u(L,t)/∂x = 0 are no more maintained and rather a damped harmonic oscillation takes place at the support of the plunger with the ∂u(L,t)/∂x = k·u(L,t) + b·∂u(L,t)/∂t condition, where k is the spring constant and b is the coefficient of damping. Secondly, the plunger itself is not a uniform cylindrical bar with a constant cross sectional area over its length, therefore, momentum traps are formed at the changes of the cross sections and further reflections of the stress waves occur. Thirdly, the hammer mass can not be considered to be absolutely rigid. If the real boundary conditions and energy dissipations could be properly modelled then the time of impact would be dependent on the strength and stiffness of concrete; the more energy dissipation would be formed in the concrete during impact, the longer time of impact would be realized. A more detailed analysis of the impact phenomena and the wave propagation within the plunger of the Schmidt rebound hammer is outside the scope of present PhD thesis. 2.5.2 Experimental results for the stress wave propagation Gaede, Schmidt (1964) and Akashi, Amasaki (1984) have studied the stress waves in the plunger of the rebound hammer during impact by strain gauge instrumentation. Gaede, Schmidt (1964) used the original plunger while Akashi, Amasaki (1984) have had a special design of the plunger with the length of 180 mm. 17 Both studies demonstrated that the stress wave propagation is sensitive to the boundary conditions provided by different strengths of concretes. The oscillograms recorded by Gaede, Schmidt (1964) followed clearly the theoretical stress wave propagation tendencies indicated in Fig. 2.12 performing several travels of the peak compressive wave before the separation of the hammer mass and the plunger. As it was expected, the time of impact was found to be longer than that was calculated above (being in the range of 250 μs to 400 μs) and was found to depend on the actual strength of the concrete tested. For lower strength concretes longer times of impact were recorded. One representative result is indicated in Fig. 2.12. Due to the extended length of the plunger in the tests of Akashi, Amasaki (1984) the oscillograms were different from that of Gaede, Schmidt (1964) and of the expected shape outlined by the theoretical analysis, however, the clear influence of the concrete strength on the stress wave propagation was demonstrated. Fig. 2.12 Experimental demonstration of the stress wave propagation within the plunger of the rebound hammer during impact recorded by oscilloscope. 2.6 Parameters influencing the rebound index 2.6.1 Effects by the device In the rebound hammer mechanical parts (i.e. springs, sliding hammer mass, etc.) provide the impact load and mechanical (Original Schmidt hammer) or digital (DIGI-Schmidt hammer, Silver Schmidt hammer) parts are responsible for readings. The value of the rebound index depends on energy losses due to friction during acceleration and rebound of the hammer mass and that of the index rider, energy losses due to dissipation by reflections and attenuation of mechanical waves inside the steel plunger; and of course, energy losses due to dissipation by concrete crushing under the tip of the plunger. The value of the coefficient of restitution depends on energy losses due to dissipation by reflections and attenuation of mechanical waves inside the steel plunger and energy losses due to dissipation by concrete crushing under the tip of the plunger. This latter loss of energy makes the rebound hammer suitable for strength estimation of concrete. The energy dissipated in the concrete during local crushing initiated by the impact depends both on concrete compressive strength and Young’s modulus; therefore, depends on the stress-strain (σ-ε) response of the concrete tested. The value of the rebound index depends also on the direction of the hit by the hammer related to the direction of gravity force. The reading should be corrected accordingly (Proceq, 2006). The value of the coefficient of restitution can be considered to be independent from the direction of the hit by the hammer related to the direction of gravity force (Proceq, 2008b). 18 2.6.2 Effects by the concrete structure The rebound hammers give information about the elastic and damping properties of the surface layer of concrete that can not be necessarily related directly to the strength of concrete. The energy dissipated in the concrete during local crushing initiated by the impact depends on the properties of the concrete in the very vicinity of the tip of the plunger. Therefore, the measurement is sensitive to the scatter of local strength of concrete due to its inner heterogeneity. For example, an air void or a bigger hard aggregate particle close to the surface is resulted in a much lower or a much higher local rebound value than is representative for the concrete structure globally (Herzig, 1951). The amount of energy dissipated in the concrete can be higher for a concrete of lower strength/lower stiffness compared to lower energy dissipation in a concrete of higher strength/higher stiffness. As it is possible to prepare concretes of the same strength but having different Young’s moduli, it is also possible to measure the same rebound index for different concrete strengths or to measure different rebound indices for the same concrete strengths. Young’s modulus of the aggregate has considerable influence on the rebound index. The most significant influence on strength of concrete was found to be the water-cement ratio (w/c) of the cement paste. Rebound hammer test results available for hardened cement pastes of different watercement ratios are represented in Fig. 2.13 (Kolek, 1970b). Results indicate that the change of the rebound index due to the change of the water-cement ratio is similar in nature to the relationships found between concrete compressive strength and water-cement ratio, however, less pronounced. Even the compaction problems for low water-cement ratios can be realized. It can be found that measuring the surface hardness of concrete by rebound method could provide suitable result for strength estimation. However, it should be also noted that the water-cement ratio of the cement paste is only one influencing parameter for the strength of concrete and several further influencing parameters should be taken into consideration in the strength estimation procedure (Granzer, 1970). 50 50 rebound index, R, – 40 40 30 30 28 days days 28 11 days days 11 20 20 days 77 days 10 10 0.20 0,2 0.25 0,25 0.30 0,3 0.35 0,35 0.40 0,4 0.45 0,45 w/c ratio, – Fig. 2.13 Rebound hammer test results on cement pastes. Additional important influencing parameters are: the concrete mixture: type of cement, amount of cement, type of aggregate, amount of aggregate; 19 the concrete structure: compaction of structural concrete, method of curing, quality of concrete surface, age of concrete, carbonation depth in the concrete, moisture content of concrete, mass of the structural element, temperature and stress state. Differences in the rebound index due to the application of different types and/or amounts of cement can reach 50 percent (IAEA, 2002). On the other hand, the influence of variation in fineness of cement is not considered to be significant, resulting in a scatter of about 10 percent (Bungey et al, 2006). Type and grading of the aggregate have significant influence on the rebound index. The most considerable influence is attributed to the Young’s modulus of the aggregate. For example, the rebound index is always found to be higher for quartz aggregate than for limestone aggregate, both corresponding to the same concrete compressive strength (Grieb, 1958; IAEA, 2002; Neville, 1981). Moisture content of the concrete influences the rebound index (Jones, 1962; Samarin, 2004; Victor, 1963; Zoldners, 1957). Increasing the moisture content of concrete from air dry condition up to water saturated condition can result a decrease of 20 percent in the rebound index (RILEM, 1977). The situation is similar for water saturated surface dry condition, too. Influence of the age of concrete can be realized most significantly in the effect of carbonation of concrete (i.e. the forming of limestone from the hydrated lime due to carbon-dioxide ingress from ambient air). The surface hardness of concrete and thus the rebound index increases due to carbonation. Not taking this influence into account results unsafe strength estimation. The error can be more than 50 percent (Gaede, Schmidt, 1964; Pohl, 1966; RILEM, 1977; Wesche, 1967). However, the use of a reduction parameter that is a function only of the age of concrete should be avoided. Age of concrete can be rather taken into consideration as the developed depth of carbonation thus with a parameter that takes into account porosity of concrete (the schematic relationship between porosity (i.e. compressive strength class) and depth of carbonation is represented in Fig. 2.14a, after Bindseil, 2005). Such a parameter is introduced in Chinese Standard JGJ/T23-2001 that is adopted into the guidelines of Proceq SA (Proceq, 2003). Schematic representation is given in Fig. 2.14b. depth of carbonation, mm correction factor, 1.0 15 C12/15 0.9 12 C20/25 9 0.8 R = 20 C30/37 6 0.7 3 0.6 C35/45 R = 50 0 0.5 0 5 10 15 20 age of concrete, years 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 depth of carbonation, mm Fig. 2.14 a) Schematic representation of depth of carbonation in time as a function of strength class (porosity) of concrete, b) correction factor considering the depth of carbonation according to Chinese Standard JGJ/T23-2001 (Proceq, 2003). 20 2.7 Variability parameters of rebound surface hardness During the design of reinforced concrete structures the designer specifies the strength class of concrete that is taken into account in the design. The same is carried out if the performance of the concrete is determined by in-situ testing, e.g. surface hardness testing for strength estimation. The designer’s assumption should recognise the variability of concrete as a structural material and the designer specifies the design strength of the concrete based on its characteristic compressive strength that covers the variability of the strength of concrete. The characteristic strength is based on reliability concepts and usually means a limit value of strength below which no more than 5% of test results from a chosen concrete mix or structure falls. This concept is illustrated in Fig. 2.15a which sketches a histogram of concrete strengths that can correspond to a particular series of test and how the test results could be approximated by e.g a propability density function of normal distribution. Fig. 2.15b shows the idealized propability density function of normal distribution that is usually assumed in design and in quality control based on statistical methods. The lower limit indicated on the diagram is the characteristic strength (fck) below which no more than 5% of the strength tests values shall fall. The characteristic strength is usually given as a function of the mean strength, the standard deviation of strength and a chosen margin parameter that covers the type of the probability distribution of strength (that is not necessarily always normal distribution), the level of the quantile (that is not necessarily always 5%) and the reliability of the strength approximation (that is depending on the available number of test results) in the following form: fck = fcm – k×s; where fcm = mean strength, k = margin parameter and s = standard deviation of strength. The same can be formulated if one introduces the coefficient of variation for the strength as: fck = fcm/(1– k×V); where V = coefficient of variation for the strength and the further parameters are the same as before. 12 b) a) 10 8 6 4 k×s 2 0 fc,min fc,max -3 f-2ck -1 0 fcm 1 2 3 Fig. 2.15 a) Histogram with probability density function of normal distribution and b) idealized normal probability density function of concrete strength. Reliability analysis techniques mostly concentrate on the use of the coefficient of variation for taking the variability of different material characteristics into account, rather than the standard deviation. Whether the standard deviation or the coefficient of variation is the appropriate measure for the dispersion of concrete strength depends on which of the two measures is more nearly constant over the range of strength (ACI, 2002). Present PhD thesis does not intend to analyze mathematical statistical parameters of concrete strength in general. Only a short reference is given to the coefficient of variation due to the scatter of in-place 21 compressive strength in concrete structures that was found to be V = 7 to 14 percent, depending on the type of structure and quality control (ACI, 2002; ACI, 2003a). The other source of variation in strength is the within-test coefficient of variation, as the measure of repeatability of strength tests. It was found experimentally that the within-test coefficient of variation is about V = 3% for moulded specimens and V = 5% for drilled cores (ASTM, 2004; ASTM, 2005). It was also demonstrated that the distribution of the within-test coefficient of variation is asymmetrical; the coefficient of variation of concrete strength is not constant with varying strength (Leshchinsky et al, 1990). It should be mentioned that in the European practice usually the standard deviation is the measure for the variability of concrete strength, rather than the coefficient of variation (Rüsch, 1964; CEB-CIB-FIPRILEM, 1974). It was found, however, that the coefficient of variation is less affected by the magnitude of the strength level, and is therefore more useful than the standard deviation in comparing the degree of control for a wide range of compressive strengths (ACI, 2002). If the quality control is good during concreting, then the probability density function (PDF) of strength is expected to be of normal distribution and the test results tend to cluster near to the average strength; the histogram of Fig. 2.15a is expected to be tall and narrow. For normal distribution the average strength and the mean strength coincides. If the test results are not symmetrical about the mean strength (i.e. skewness exists) then a statistical analysis that presumes normal distribution is misleading. The statistical analysis is the simplest if normal distribution for the strength is acceptable, as normal distribution can be fully defined mathematically by two statistical parameters: the mean strength (= average strength) and the standard deviation of the strength. A sufficient number of tests is needed to accurately find the variation in concrete strength and to be able to use statistical procedures for interpreting the test results. If only a small number of test results are available, the estimates of the standard deviation and coefficient of variation become less reliable (Carino, 1993). The magnitude of variations in the strength of concrete is a result of the level of quality control over the concrete production, the transportation, the compacting and curing procedures, the specimen preparation and the laboratory testing of specimens. However, for a selected set of constituent materials, the strength of concrete is basically governed by the water-cement (w/c) ratio. Therefore, the most important criterion for producing concrete of low variability in strength is to keep a strict quality control over the applied w/c-ratio. In present PhD study, the type of cement, the water-cement (w/c) ratio and the degree of hydration considered as the most important governing parameters over the strength of concrete (quartz sand and gravel aggregates are considered). Surface hardness test of concrete is typically performed in-situ on structural concrete members. The most important characteristic of the test is that the properties of the concrete in a structure are measured. It is not common in usual practice that hardness tests are performed on moulded specimens as well, made from the concrete used in the structure; it can be the case for pilot projects or structural research only. For material research and testing device development the most common situation is the exclusive use of moulded specimens tested under strictly controlled laboratory conditions. During in-situ testing, the most significant characteristic of the non-destructive tests is that they do not directly measure the compressive strength of the concrete in a structure. The uncertainty of the average value of the reading (either R or Q) depends on three influences: 1) the variability of the strength of concrete in the structure; 2) the repeatability of the rebound hammer test; 3) the number of individual readings. The term repeatability considers the inherent scatter associated with the NDT method and is often called within-test variation. For the characterization of repeatability either the standard deviation (s) or the coefficient of variation (V) of repeated tests by the same operator on the same material can be suitable. 22 2.8 Number of repetition of rebound index readings Important question is that how many test repetitions are needed to be able to estimate concrete strength with acceptable error. Smaller number of repetitions affects the uncertainty of the average reading as it was indicated earlier. Generally, the number of repetitions depends on three influences: 1) the repeatability of the testing method (also called within-test variation); 2) the acceptable error between the sample average and the true average; 3) the desired confidence level that the acceptable error is not to be exceeded. The number of repetitions can be established from statistical principles or can be based upon usual practice. The former RILEM Task Group suggested a minimum repetition number of 25 rebound indices for an acceptable representative value (RILEM, 1977). Borján (1968) proposed a minimum repetition number of 100 rebound indices for accuracy. The sufficiency of the collected data can be studied by an analysis of mathematical statistical parameters (average value, standard deviation, skewness and kurtosis). Asymptotic behaviour can be realized whenever the number of data is sufficient (Borján, 1968). Fig. 2.16 gives results for a concrete wall indicating the asymptotic behaviour for standard deviation and kurtosis: after reaching a certain number of test repetitions the reliability of the sample size can not be increased further and the statistical parameters are found to be remaining constant. 0,16 0.16 4,5 4.5 kurtosis 0,14 0.14 4,0 4.0 stand. dev. 3,5 3.5 3,0 3.0 0 100 100 200 200 300 300 400 400 0,12 0.12 kurtosis standard deviation 5,0 5.0 0,1 0.10 500 500 number of test repetition Fig. 2.16 Standard deviation and kurtosis of rebound index by increasing sample size (own test results on a reinforced concrete wall). Arni (1972) has demonstrated that the number of tests required to detect a strength difference of 200 psi (≈ 1.4 N/mm2) with a 90% confidence level is 8 for the number of standard cylinders and is 120 for rebound test readings. The technical literature demonstrates that if the total number of readings (n) taken at a test area is not less than 10, then the accuracy of the mean rebound index is likely to be within 15 n % with a 95% confidence level (Bungey et al, 2006). ACI suggests using a number of repetitions such that the average values of the NDT results provide comparable precision to the average compressive strength (Carino, 1993). If the coefficients of variation of the compressive strength test and that of the NDT method are available, the ratio of the number of test repetitions can be given as: n i Vi n s Vs 2 Eq. (2.15) 23 In Eq. (2.15) ni and Vi refer to the number of test repetitions and coefficient of variation corresponding to the NDT (i.e. in-situ test), while ns and Vs refer to the number of test repetitions and coefficient of variation corresponding to the strength test. The user can decide which uncertainty is tolerated during rebound hammer testing since the increase of the number of test repetitions does not have considerable economic impact but is resulted in more reliable strength estimation. Leshchinsky et al (1990) introduced a formula for the suggested number of NDT repetitions at a measuring location that is based on the use of empirical regression relationship from experiments as follows: n t 2 Vf2 / p 2 Vf 1 (H) VH r H Eq. (2.16) Eq. (2.17) In Eqs. (2.16) and (2.17) Vf is the within-test coefficient of variation of the estimated concrete strength; p is the acceptable error for the evaluation of average value of concrete strength (with the preset probability P); t depends on P and the number of individual NDT repetitions; f=(H) is the equation of the test measure vs. concrete strength correlation relationship; f is the concrete strength; H is the indirect measure (e.g. rebound index); r is the correlation coefficient of the correlation relationship; VH is the within-test coefficient of variation of the indirect measure. The exact confidence interval can be also given to any number of test repetitions using a suitable reliability analysis (ACI, 2003b; Leshchinsky et al, 1990). 2.9 Outputs of rebound hardness test - establishing the strength relationships The surface hardness tests of concrete can provide additional data to core tests if limited number of cores can be obtained from a structure. In several cases the designer needs strength values that can be reliably used to specify the strength class of concrete rather than non-destructive measures alone, e.g. surface hardness test results. So, the aim of rebound hammer tests of concrete is usually to find a relationship between surface hardness and compressive strength with an acceptable error. The strength of concrete is usually estimated from a previously established relationship between the measured hardness and strength. The uncertainty of the estimated compressive strength, therefore, depends both on the variability of the in-situ measurements and the uncertainty of the relationship between hardness and strength. To arrive at an acceptable estimate of the compressive strength of a concrete structure by using surface hardness tests methods, one must account for three primary sources of uncertainty (ACI, 2003): 1) the uncertainty of the surface hardness test results; 2) the uncertainty of the relationship between concrete strength and the measure of surface hardness; 3) the variability of the concrete strength in the structure. The first source of uncertainty is associated with the inherent variability (repeatability) of the test method. It should be emphasized that the concrete construction practice needs in-place NDT equipment provided together with simple, easy-to-use, generalized relationships (in the form of equations, graphs or tables) which express the measured value (e.g. rebound index) as a value of the concrete compressive strength of standard specimens. Such generalized relationships, however, usually could not accurately characterize the concrete in the structure being tested. 24 Generalized relationships are allowed to be used only if their validity has been established by tests carried out on concrete similar to that being investigated and with the same type of testing device that is intended to be used in the investigation. 2.10 Regression analysis of compressive strength and hardness The rebound index vs. strength relationship can be determined if the experimental data are available. The usual practice is to consider the average values of the replicate compressive strength and NDT results as one data pair at each strength level. The data pairs are usually presented using the NDT value as the independent variable (along the X axis) and the compressive strength as the dependent variable (along the Y axis). Regression analysis is performed as a conventional least-squares analysis on the data pairs to obtain the best-fit estimate for the strength relationship. The technical literature calls the attention that the boundary conditions of the conventional least-squares analysis are violated in the case of rebound index vs. strength relationships (Carino, 1993), therefore it is not recommended because the uncertainty in the strength relationship would be underestimated. The two most important limitations of the conventional least-squares analysis are: 1) no error (variability) is considered to be existing in the X variable (here: the rebound index); 2) the error (i.e. standard deviation) is constant in the Y variable (here: the compressive strength) over all values of Y. The first assumption can be violated by the uncertainty of the NDT method – characterized by its within-test coefficient of variation (which may have a larger variability than that of the strength tests); and the second assumption can be violated because standard deviation may change by the compressive strength both for strength testing and NDT. Mathematical statistics considers a data plot scatter to be heteroscedastic, when the error (i.e. standard deviation) is not constant in the Y variable; the variation in Y differs depending on the value of X (Tóth, 2007). Regression analysis of heteroscedastic data needs performing a Y variable transformation to achieve homoscedasticity (constant standard deviation in the Y variable). Conventional least-squares analysis regression can be used only if the data are homoscedastic. A suitable Y variable transformation is the Box-Cox Normality Plot (NIST, 2009) which is defined by a λ transformation parameter as: T( Y) ( Y 1) / Eq. (2.18) For λ = 0, the natural logarithm of the data is taken; this is the most common estimation in the case of rebound index (R) vs. strength (f) relationships. If a linear relationship is used, it is formed as follows: ln (f) = a + B·ln (R) → f = ea ·RB = A·RB Eq. (2.19) In Eq. (2.19) the exponent B determines the degree of nonlinearity of the power function. If B = 1, the strength relationship is a straight line passing through the origin with a slope of A. If B ≠ 1, the relationship is nonlinear. Regarding the problem of error in the X variable the regression procedure proposed by Mandel is suggested instead of the conventional least-squares analysis regression (Carino, 1993; ACI, 2003b). The most important difference to the conventional least-squares analysis is that Mandel’s method minimizes the sum of squares of the deviations from the regression line in both X and Y directions, on the contrary to the conventional least-squares analysis which minimizes only the deviations from the regression line in Y direction. 25 Graphical representation of the surface hardness vs. compressive strength relationships usually indicates heteroscedastic behaviour; i.e. increasing standard deviation in strength (Y variable) for increasing rebound index (X variable). Even the manufacturer of the original rebound hammers suggests increasing standard deviations to be taken into account for increasing rebound indices (Pascale et al, 2003). Examples for the heteroscedastic behaviour are indicated in Fig. 2.17a, b and c (Greene, 1954; Zoldners, 1957; Schmidt, 1951). It should be highlighted that researchers usually do not separate the experimental data of the corresponding rebound index vs. compressive strength results by different influencing parameters in the graphical representations – and the situation has not changed during the last 60 years. Therefore, exclusively the univariate regression curves are available in the technical literature. f c,28, ×102 psi fc,28, ×102 ps i 50 50 60 60 40 40 40 40 f cm f cm 20 20 f cm – 15% 30 30 fcm – s 20 20 fcm + s 0 f cm + 15% 10 10 15 15 20 20 25 25 30 30 35 35 40 45 45 50 50 15 20 25 25 30 30 50 50 35 35 40 40 rebound index, R28 , – rebound index, R28, – f c,28, N/mm2 40 40 30 30 f cm – s 20 20 f cm fcm + s 10 10 0 10 10 20 20 30 30 40 40 50 50 rebound index, R28, – Fig. 2.17 Heteroscadastic behaviour of the rebound hardness vs. compressive strength relationship (1 psi = 6.894×10-3 N/mm2, a) Greene, 1954; b) Zoldners, 1957; c) Schmidt, 1951). Surface hardness and compressive strength of concrete, however, are depending on several parameters (e.g. type of cement, amount of cement, type of aggregate, amount of aggregate, compaction of structural concrete, type of formwork, method of curing, quality of concrete surface, age of concrete, carbonation depth in the concrete, moisture content of concrete, mass of the structural element, temperature and state of stress) of which influences may be represented when a multivariate regression analysis is carried out. 26 The most significant influencing parameters for the compressive strength of normal weight concretes are the water-cement ratio, the type of cement and the age of the concrete. The amount of cement, the amount of aggregate, the storing method and further concrete technology parameters have only secondary influences. The type and amount of aggregate can have significant influence in the case of lightweight aggregate concretes. It is shown here as an example that non-separation of experimental data can lead to completely misleading trends of the analysis and the separation of experimental data can clearly uncover the real material behaviour and, therefore, gives the only way to understand the mechanisms of the rebound surface hardness testing of concrete. Two from the earliest publications are referred as example, i.e. papers by Schmidt (1951) and Herzig (1951). Both papers are based on detailed laboratory tests carried out at EMPA Laboratories, Switzerland. Schmidt analysed in his paper the experimental results of 550 cube specimens tested both for rebound surface hardness and compressive strength. The non-separated results are adopted in Fig. 2.17c where the univariate regression curve power function is represented together with the lower and upper bound curves based on the reported deviations from the mean values. It can be realized that an apparent heteroscedastic behaviour appears when the compressive strength of concrete is represented as a dependent variable of the rebound index. Herzig was the only researcher who presented the experimental results from the same tests but the data were reasonably separated by the amount of cement, the storing method and the age of concrete at testing (water content or water-cement ratio is not given in his paper). As a primary influence, the separation by the age of concrete provides high-contrast differences. Three typical representative curves are selected from his several separate curves (Fig. 2.18a). 40 40 a) f cm, N/mm2 air, 300 kg/m 5d 30 30 wet, 300 kg/m 5d air, 200 kg/m3 5d 3d 2d 10 10 20 20 20 2d 3d 10 10 b) 3 28d 20 20 fcm, N/mm 2 30 30 30 28d 3d 00 3 40 40 40 10 10 10 28d 2d 00 20 20 30 30 40 40 rebound index, R, – 10 10 20 20 30 30 40 40 rebound index, R, – Fig. 2.18 Influences of data separation on the rebound index vs. compressive strength relationship (after Herzig, 1951). Herzig’s results are adopted in Fig. 2.18b also as one population of data to highlight the possibility to find a false empirical regression curve corresponding to rebound index vs. compressive strength responses as non-separated data. It can be observed that a strong correlation of a power function can be resulted. Here, the heteroscedastic behaviour is not pronounced as the data covers only 56 data pairs and not the complete test result of the 550 cubes. It can be realized from Herzig’s original, separated data analysis that further primary influences could come into play besides the age of concrete (e.g. water-cement ratio) not mentioned in his analysis. 27 2.11 Standardization of in-situ strength estimation by the rebound method The test method, the statistical characteristics of test results, the implementation of in-situ testing and interpretation of test results are described in ACI 228.1R-03, in ASTM C805/C805M-08, in EN 125042:2012 and in ISO 1920-7:2004. Details of standards are not intended to be given here, however, the introduction and discussion of the particular aspects of the method is covered in the related chapters of the thesis. Present chapter focuses on the current in-situ strength estimation techniques derived from the rebound method suggested by ACI 228.1R-03 Standard, EN 13791:2007 and ÚT 2-2.204:1999 (Hungarian Technical Specification for Roads). 2.11.1 Improvement of the reliability of the strength estimation In particular cases the actual compressive strength of the structural concrete can be considerably lower or considerably higher than the estimated value. Therefore, the NDT with the rebound hammer can be applied only as a rough estimate, if no other characteristics of the tested concrete are known or the rebound hardness test is not supplemented with additional NDT or destructive tests. If compressive strength of the structural concrete is intended to be estimated by acceptable reliability of the estimation together with economic use, the rebound hammer test is reasonable to be completed with: 1) simultaneous strength testing of drilled cores, or 2) the strength testing of specimens that were prepared from the same concrete parallel with the concreting of the structure, or 3) simultaneous application of additional NDT procedures, or 4) the use of empirical parameters in the evaluation process, which can characterize the composition and performance of the structural concrete. The above alternatives are listed in descending order of their reliability, i.e. increasing order of the uncertainty resulted by their use. The suggested method to complete the rebound hardness test is the simultaneous strength testing of drilled cores due to the large number of the parameters that are influencing the test results. The proposal is consistent with the principles of the EN 13791:2007 standard. One should be careful in case of the testing of specimens prepared from the same concrete as the concrete placed in the structure since the way of the preparation and curing of the specimens can be considerably different from that of the structure. Even the earliest technical papers called the attention to the significance of this observation (pl. Skramtajew, 1938). The reliability of the estimation may be improved with the simultaneous application of other NDT methods as well, however, in these cases a high level of professional expertise and great experience of the person performing the test and the evaluation are essential requirements. The technical literature of the combined application of NDT methods is beyond the limits of the literature review of present PhD research. The use of the empirical parameters involved in the evaluation process can be considered by a user (who is usually not a professional) as the simplest and most cost-effective method. However, these methods carry such high level of uncertainty that can result unsafe estimations by the unprofessional use. Therefore, some details of the topic are given later (in Chapter 2.11.4). 28 2.11.2 U.S. practice In-situ tests can be used in two ways for the performance evaluation according to ACI 228.1R-03. First, they can be used qualitatively to distinguish those locations of the structure where the concrete appears to be different from other locations. In this case, the in-situ tests can be used without a strength relationship for the concrete in the structure. The main purpose of the in-situ testing is to find where the drilled cores should be taken for strength testing. The rebound method is widely used for this purpose. Second, in-situ methods can be used for a quantitative assessment of the strength. In this case, a strength relationship must be established for the concrete in the structure. The relationship can be developed by performing in-situ tests at selected test areas and taking corresponding drilled cores for strength testing. Thus, the use of in-situ testing does not eliminate the need for coring, but it can reduce the amount of coring. To develop the strength relationship, it is generally necessary to correlate the in-situ test parameter with the compressive strength of cores obtained from the structure. Six to nine different test areas should be selected for coring and measurement of the in-situ test parameter. At each test area, a minimum of two cores should be obtained to establish the in-situ compressive strength. The number of replicate in-situ tests at each test area depends on economic considerations. Because at least 12 cores are recommended to develop an adequate strength relationship, the use of in-situ testing may only be economical if a large volume of concrete is to be evaluated. After the averages and standard deviations of the in-situ test parameter and core strength are determined at each test area, the strength relationship can be developed. The data pairs are plotted using the in-situ test value as the independent value (or X variable) and the compressive strength as the dependent value (or Y variable). Regression analysis is performed on the data pairs to obtain the best-fit estimate of the strength relationship. Regression analysis should be performed using the natural logarithms of the test results to establish the strength relationship. Using a straight line to represent the relationship between logarithm values is equivalent to assuming a power function strength relationship. Ordinary least squares (OLS) analysis is claimed to be acceptable in a general case (ACI, 2003). 2.11.3 European practice The European Standard practice (EN 13791:2007) gives methods and procedures for the assessment of the in-situ compressive strength of concrete in structures by coring and provides guidance for the assessment of the in-situ concrete compressive strength in structures by indirect methods. Principles and guidance for establishing the relationships between test results from indirect test methods (e.g. rebound method) and the in-situ core strength are provided. The indirect tests are considered as supplement data obtained from a limited number of cores but they are allowed to be used after calibration with core tests. Two alternative methods for assessment of in-situ compressive strength are suggested: - direct correlation with cores, - calibration with cores for a limited strength range using an established relationship. Alternative 1 is applicable to indirect test methods for assessment of in-situ compressive strength when a specific relationship for the in-situ concrete is established by means of core tests. To establish a specific relationship between the in-situ compressive strength and the test result by the indirect method, a 29 comprehensive testing programme shall be carried out. The relationship shall be based on at least 18 pairs of results, 18 core test results and 18 indirect test results, covering the range of interest. Rebound hammer tests may be used for the assessment of in-situ compressive strength after developing a basic curve and shifting it to the appropriate level determined by core tests. Alternative 2 – the use of a relationship determined from a limited number of cores and a standard basic curve – is a technique applies to normal concrete made with the same set of materials and manufacturing process. A test region is selected from the population and at least 9 pairs of test results (core test results and indirect test results from the same test area), are used to obtain the value of the shift by which the basic curve needs to be shifted to establish the relationship between indirect measurements and in-situ compressive strength (Fig. 2.19). It is claimed in the standard that the basic curve has been set at an artificially low position so that the shift is always positive. compressive strength of cores best fit final 10th percentile indirect measurements calibrated by drilled cores f, shift f R, N/mm2 60 50 40 fi basic curve 30 20 rebound index 10 0 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 R, - Fig. 2.19 Principle for obtaining the relationship between in-situ compressive strength and indirect test data and Fig. 2.20 Basic curve for rebound hammer test. For the purpose of numerical calculations mathematical functions of the bilinear basic curves are as follows (Fig. 2.20): fR = 1.25×R – 23 20 ≤ R ≤ 24 Eq. (2.20) fR = 1.73×R – 34.5 24 ≤ R ≤ 50 Eq. (2.21) 2.11.4 Hungarian practice Numerous Hungarian studies can be found in the non-destructive testing of concrete by the rebound method for a long time. Large number of technical and scientific papers, technical specifications, as well as standard proposals and standards have been published in the past decades. It can be mentioned here that the non-destructive testing of concrete is still a research field of high interest at the Department of Construction Materials and Engineering Geology at Budapest University of Technology and Economics (BME). 30 Two remarkable earlier results are introduced here: the proposal by György Roknich (Roknich, 1966; 1967; 1968), that was published also as a recommendation of the Hungarian Standards Institution (Szalai, 1982), and it was adapted by the Hungarian Transportation Industry Standard (MSZ-07-3318-1991), and the proposal by József Borján (Borján, 1981; Talabér, Borján, Józsa, 1979) that is included in the proposed methods of current Technical Specifications of the Hungarian Society of Roads (ÚT 22.204:1999 and e-UT 09.04.11). Proposal by György Roknich During the 1960’s extensive laboratory tests were conducted in the Hungarian Road Research Institute including the field of non-destructive testing with rebound hammer that were the bases of the draft of earlier Hungarian standards (Roknich, 1966). The result of the research was a relationship between the rebound index obtained by the N-type original Schmidt hammer and the compressive strength of concrete. It was formulated including particular parameters related to concrete technology (type and amount of cement, composition of the aggregate), and a parameter that takes the age of concrete into account. The general form of the relationship (the fraction on the right side was deducted by Gaede and Schmidt (1964) based on theoretical considerations) was: fcm,200,cube 9099.18 R 2 0.067 R 2 510c 3.178 0.65 i 0.773 R 2 0.067 R (kp/cm2) Eq. (2.22) In Eq. (2.22) R indicate the rebound index, c is a parameter corresponding to cement content, is the ratio of the mass of sand and gravel aggregate to crushed aggregate, and i is a parameter taking time into account. In Fig. 2.21 it can be studied how the rebound index - compressive strength relationship changes in case of a concrete of constant aggregate composition and age of 28 days, horizontal impact direction, when the amount of the cement is 250, 350, 450, 550 kg/m3, respectively. For comparison, also the B-Proceq curve is indicated in the figure (Proceq, 2003; 2004). It can be observed that the proposed function is very sensitive to changes of cement content as a result of the structure of the formula. The difference between estimated compressive strengths corresponding to the lowest and the highest cement content varies between 9 and 73 N/mm2. This difference is unreasonably high in the range of high rebound indices. It can be also observed that the curve of 350 kg/m3 cement content follows rather well the „B-Proceq” curve, so it can be actually accepted as the mean curve of the method. The intersection of the two curves is close to the rebound index R = 40. At the rebound index R = 40 the difference between compressive strengths corresponding to the lowest and the highest cement content is 40.2 N/mm2, which would result a difference that is equal to more than six concrete compressive strength classes during classification. The change in the cement content itself cannot result such a difference. Since the method is based on cement types used in the 1960’s, the adaptation of it to today concretes is not possible without laboratory tests. It can be mentioned that Roknich further refined his method in the 1970’s and developed recommendations to improve the reliability of the strength estimation using particular technological data of the tested concrete (KTI, 1978). The parameters taken into consideration were the followings: the compressive strength of the cubes cut out from the structure, the ratio of the aggregate content and cement content, the body density of concrete, the free water content of the concrete, the amount of cement, the water-cement ratio. 31 100 100 fcm,200,cube, N/mm2 80 80 60 60 40 40 c = 550 c=550 c = 450 c=450 c = 350 c=350 20 20 c = 250 c=250 B-Proceq 00 20 20 30 30 40 40 50 50 R, - Fig. 2.21 Rebound index – compressive strength relationships of concretes with different cement content by Roknich (1968). Proposal by József Borján Extensive laboratory studies were carried out during the 1970’s at the Department of Construction Materials at Budapest University of Technology (BME) in the field of non-destructive strength estimation (Talabér, Borján, Józsa, 1979). One of the specialties of the studies was – with a pioneer view in the field – that the researchers conducted a so-called complete experiment of nine factors. The tested experimental parameters (factors) were the type of cement, the maximum size of aggregate, the modulus of fineness of aggregate, the water-cement ratio, the cement paste content, the degree of compaction of specimens, the method of curing, the age of concrete at testing and the moisture content of concrete at testing. The experimental study covered the combination of 48 different concrete mixes and 24 different types of treatment that resulted a series of experiments consisting of 1152 specimens. The experiment was an attempt without repetition: the 1152 specimens were all designed with different factor combinations, i.e. no two perfectly identical specimens were prepared. It is remarkable that the researchers took the effort to carry out a series of experiments – even if it was realized without repetitions – during the period of time before personal computers became widely used. The possible factor combinations of the nine-factor experiment are nearly five hundred (when assessing the combined interaction of several factors) that require the analysis of several thousand cases, and results several hundreds of different functions. The corresponding rebound index and compressive strength test results are represented in one diagram (Fig 2.22) (Talabér, Borján, Józsa, 1979). A further speciality of the experiment was that the researchers did not study the real corresponding data pairs of rebound index and compressive strength results in their analyses but the so-called quantile points were created for this from the test results. The general idea of the analysis was actually the adaptation of the Quantile function developed by Prof. J. Reimann, Hungarian mathematician. Quantile function can provide an estimate of the relationship of two random variables which are in a stochastic relationship (i.e. they are not independent, but one can not exactly define the other) (Reimann, 1975). Quantile functions are used in hydrology for flood analyses (Reimann, V. Nagy, 1984). 32 fcm,200,cube, N/mm2 50 40 30 20 10 0 10 20 30 40 R, - Fig. 2.22 Experimental rebound index - compressive strength data pairs by Talabér et al. (1979). Coordinates of a Quantile function can be generated easily: if the cumulative distribution functions (CDF) of X and Y random variables (being in a stochastic relationship) are known and they are denoted as F(x) and G(y), respectively, then the values of the variables which have the same probability of occurrences F(xα) = G(yα) = α can be plotted as data pairs (xα , yα) forming the Quantile function (Reimann, 1975). Use of Quantile functions was found to be advantageous in the regression analysis of rebound index vs. strength relationships because this abstraction minimizes the deviations from the regression line in both X and Y directions, eliminating the problems of the conventional least-squares analysis (Borján, 1981). Scheme of generating a Quantile function is shown in Fig. 2.23. It should be noted that the abstraction of the Quantile function is resulted in fictitious data pairs and omits the use of data pairs of corresponding rebound index vs. strength measured in reality. On the other hand, it should be also noted that if Quantile functions are separated for different influencing parameters then they can represent the differences in a much noticeable way as compared to conventional least-squares analysis. Therefore, the use of Quantile functions in the analysis of influencing parameters may be reasonable. Unfortunately, the results by the Hungarian researchers were limited to a relatively small series of tests (1152 cube specimens) and the idea was not further developed. The researchers have fit a polynomial function of second degree to the quantile points represented in double logarithmic coordinate system (Talabér, Borján, Józsa, 1979). The mean curve of the strength estimation function was: lg fcm,200,cube 1.055 1.805 lg R 0.345 lg R 2 (N/mm2) Eq. (2.23) 33 F(x) 100% G(y) 100% G(yα) = α F(xα) = α y x xα yα y y = Φ(x) (xα , yα) x Fig. 2.23 Scheme of generating a quantile function. The researchers introduced empirical parameters to improve reliability of the strength estimation which take the composition and characteristics of concrete into account. The empirical parameters (due to their additive nature) can shift the mean curve represented in the double logarithmic coordinate system upwards parallel to itself, into the direction of higher compressive strengths. Thus, with the improvement of the reliability of the strength estimation higher compressive strength values are obtained than that provided by the use of the mean curve. The researchers found that “the interaction of the parameters is sometimes strong and can accumulate". Therefore, they strongly emphasized that the influence of the parameters is allowed to be taken into account with this type of correction only to a limited extent. The current Technical Specifications of the Hungarian Society of Roads (ÚT 2-2.204:1999 and e-UT 09.04.11) adapted the above strength estimation procedure with some additions in the following form: lg fcm,200,cube 2.159 1.805 lg R 0.345 lg R 2 (N/mm2) Eq. (2.24) the form of the function is unchanged; a polynomial function of second degree is introduced in double logarithmic coordinate system, instead of the mean curve a 5% quantile function is suggested, so the value of the parameter determining the location of the curve is -2.159, instead of -1.055, the domain of the function is R = 15…40, the additive empirical parameter (ΣΔ) can be generated as the sum of not more than three individual parameters (Δ), which range is usually Δ = 0…0.07, so the additive empirical parameter can be ΣΔ = 0…0.19, to take into account the carbonation of concrete, a multiplier is defined αt = 0.6…1.0 depending on the age of concrete (not covered in Eq. (2.24)), to take into account the strength development and type of cement, a γt multiplier is defined (not covered in Eq. (2.24)). It is shown in Fig. 2.24 how the relationship between the rebound index and compressive strength changes when the additive parameter is set to 0 –0.06 – 0.12 – 0.18. For the comparison, the “BProceq” curve is also indicated in the figure. 34 100 100 fcm,200,cube, N/mm2 80 80 60 60 40 40 ΣΔ = 0.18 ΣΔ = 0.12 ΣΔ = 0.06 ΣΔ =0 B-Proceq B-Proceq 20 20 00 20 20 30 30 40 40 50 50 R, - Fig. 2.24 Rebound index – compressive strength relationships of concretes with different additive parameters by Talabér et al. (1979). It can be observed that the suggested function is sensitive to the change of the ΣΔ additive parameter. The difference between the lowest and highest estimated compressive strength varies between 3 and 21 N/mm2 (at R=20 and at R=40, respectively) within the domain of the function. With a simple extrapolation of the function by extending the domain of the function to R = 50 (to the domain of the “BProceq” curve) the difference is now 41 N/mm2, which is unreasonably high. It can be observed that the curves differ from the “B-Proceq” curve at the unsafe side, especially in the range of the higher rebound indices, so the shape of the function cannot be considered as optimal. The intersection of the curve of ΣΔ = 0 and “B-Proceq” curve is close to R = 40. In this section the estimated compressive strength difference corresponding to the additive parameter ΣΔ = 0.18 is 21.3 N/mm2 that would result a difference of four concrete compressive strength classes during classification. These concerning observation can be partly understood by the fact that majority of the specimens had low strength in the background experimental programme (see Fig. 2.22). 2.11.5 Conclusions on standardization Both U.S and European standards exclude the use of the rebound surface hardness test for strength estimation on its own due to the limited reliability available. Testing of drilled cores together with the rebound surface hardness tests is suggested for an acceptable reliability. The EN 12504-2 European Standard specifies the method for determining the rebound index and the EN 13791 European Standard summarises guidance for the assessment of the in-situ concrete compressive strength in structures (CEN 2007; 2012). It is generally stated that the rebound hardness tests of concrete is not intended as an alternative to the compressive strength testing, but with suitable correlation, it can provide an estimate of the in-situ strength. Therefore, it can be supposed that the rebound hardness tests may provide alternative to drilled core tests for assessing the compressive strength of concrete in a structure only if core tests results can be obtained in limited number. 35 Two alternative strength assessment procedures are described in EN 13791; both by the formulation of specific relationships between the in-situ compressive strength and the rebound values. One alternative suggests the establishment of a relationship based on 18 drilled core strength results, while the other suggests the use of a basic curve, together with a shift of the basic curve, established by means of 9 drilled core strength results detailed in the standard. It is claimed that the basic curve has been set at an artificially low position so that the shift is always positive. Strength estimation without the direct calibration to drilled core strength results is not supported by the basic text of EN 13791. The idea of EN 13791 with the calibration of the rebound hardness method to drilled core strength tests is a practical and undeniable method to overcome the concerns of strength assessment, however, it eliminates the advantages of the non-destructive nature of the rebound method and technically turns back to the destructive testing. The main driver of the calibration is the relationship between the rebound index and the in-situ compressive strength obtained by drilled cores. It can be demonstrated (Carino, 1993) that the development of a relationship based on 18 drilled cores and the corresponding rebound indices can result an acceptable confidence level for the strength assessment of concrete of a given composition. Based on the above discussion of the Hungarian ÚT 2-2.204:1999 Roads Technical Specifications the following limitations can be summarized: The suggested function and the values of the corresponding additive parameters are based on concretes made out of cements manufactured in the 1970’s, without any admixtures, so the unchanged use of them for today’s concretes requires caution. The person who performs the evaluation has great freedom in the selection of the additive parameters, resulting considerable uncertainty. It basically contradicts the statement of the researchers who suggested the method. They stated that the influencing parameters and their interaction are not known in case of a real structure. Unfortunately, the additive parameter ΣΔ, which would be used to increase the reliability of the strength estimation – and its application between boundaries was found to be scientifically sound – can achieve exactly the opposite result: in a condition when the safety of the structure is severely endangered one can make it seem as it would be in a safe condition. For completeness it is mentioned here that the ÚT 2-2.204:1999 Roads Technical Specifications allows not only the use of the ΣΔ additive parameter for the improvement of the reliability of the strength estimation but also gives an alternative application of control strength test on cube specimens. As it was mentioned before, the way of the preparation and curing of the specimen can be considerably different from that of the structure. Hence, this possibility does not improve the reliability and safety in most cases. 36 CHAPTER 3 research methodology Present chapter focuses on the detailed introduction and specification of the research methods used in present studies. The chapter is structured in accordance with the research significance and the three main objectives introduced in Chapter 1. A detailed statistical analysis was performed to study the variability parameters of rebound hardness. A phenomenological model was formulated between the rebound index and the compressive strength of concrete to characterize the relationship of the two time dependent properties. Laboratory verification tests as well as parametric simulation were carried out for the validation of the model. Targeted experiments were designed and conducted to study the relationships between the rebound index and the mechanical properties of concrete. 3.1 Statistical analysis 3.1.1 Normality tests In mathematical statistics, normality tests are used to determine whether a data set can be modelled by normal distribution or not. The importance of the normality tests concerning the rebound hardness method can be understood since normality is an underlying assumption of many statistical procedures. There are about 40 normality tests available in the technical literature (Dufour et al, 1998), however, the most common normality test procedures of statistical software are the Shapiro-Wilk test, the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, the Anderson-Darling test and the Lilliefors test. It is demonstrated in the technical literature that the Shapiro-Wilk test is the most powerful normality test from the above four (Razali, Wah, 2011). The analyses provided by present thesis focused on the Shapiro-Wilk normality test. To see if the probability distribution of the rebound index reading set of an individual test area can be described by normal distribution or not, the Shapiro-Wilk normality test was run. From 24 different sources, 4555 test areas were selected (from which 3447 of laboratory testing and 1108 of in-situ testing) where 10 individual rebound index readings were recorded at each test area by N-type original Schmidt rebound hammer. Considering the rebound hardness method, one can assume that the rebound index reading sets of separate test areas are independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) random variables since it can be accepted that the probability distribution of the rebound index does not change by test area within a concrete structure and the separate test areas can be considered to be mutually independent. Based on these assumptions, the central limit theorem applies for the rebound hardness method; i.e. the probability distribution of the sum (or 37 average) of the rebound index reading sets of separate test areas (each with finite mean and finite variance) approaches a normal distribution if sufficiently large number of i.i.d. random variables are available. Testing of the central limit theorem for the rebound index reading sets of individual test areas may be a good indicator of the precision of the rebound hammer devices. The practical application of the central limit theorem was the running of the Shapiro-Wilk test for multiple rebound index reading sets combined. The expected behaviour is the value of the W statistic approaching unity by the increasing number of test areas combined. 3.1.2 Calculation of repeatability parameters An extended repeatability analysis was made on 8955 data-pairs (own measurements: 2699 laboratory data-pairs, 578 in-situ data-pairs, total 3277 data-pairs) of corresponding average rebound indices and standard deviations of rebound indices that were collected from 48 different sources (in which the number of in-situ test areas was 4785 and the number of laboratory test areas was 4170; resulting more than eighty thousand individual rebound index readings). Range of the studied concrete strengths was fcm = 3.3 MPa to 105.7 MPa, and the range of the individual rebound indices was R = 10 to 63. The averages and the standard deviations were calculated by 10 to 20 replicate rebound index readings on the same surface of a concrete specimen during laboratory tests, or at the same test area in the case of in-situ testing. The data were analysed to see the general repeatability (within-test variation) behaviour of the rebound method. Analysis of reproducibility (batch-to-batch variation) was not the aim of the studies. Standard deviation and coefficient of variation was calculated and analysed. The range of the analysed data is from Rm,min = 12.2 to Rm,max = 59.0 for the averages and from sR,min = 0.23 to sR,max = 7.80 for the standard deviations. Coefficient of variation range was found to be as from VR,min = 0.43% to VR,max = 31.12%. 3.1.3 Goodness of fit tests An extended statistical analysis has been made on the previously detailed database (8955 test areas) to ascertain the probability distribution of the statistical parameters of the rebound index (i.e. standard deviation, coefficient of variation, range, studentized range). The goodness of fit (GOF) tests were used to compare test data to the theoretical probability distribution functions. Three tests were run to get the best goodness of fit out of more than 60 different types of distribution functions: Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, Anderson-Darling test and χ2 test. The goodness of fit tests measure the compatibility of a random sample with a theoretical probability distribution function. In other words, these tests show how well the selected distribution fits to the data. The general procedure consists of defining a test statistic, which is a function of the data measuring the distance between the hypothesis and the data, and then calculating the probability of obtaining data which have a still larger value of this test statistic than the value observed, assuming the hypothesis is true. In present analyses 60 different probability distributions were studied by GOF to find the best fit to the experimental data. 38 3.1.4 Influences on the repeatability parameters The governing parameters over the changes of the standard deviation, coefficient of variation, range, and studentized range were analysed based on the available database, with the selection of the following possible influencing parameters: the w/c-ratios of the concretes, the age of the concretes, the cement types used for the concretes, the testing conditions of the concretes (dry/wet), the carbonation depths of the concretes and the impact energy of the rebound hammers (N-type original Schmidt hammer with impact energy of 2207 Nmm or L-type original Schmidt hammer with impact energy of 735 Nmm). 3.2 Modelling 3.2.1. Development of the phenomenological model The development of the model was induced by the extensive literature survey of the rebound method after the analysis of more than 150 technical publications of the last 60 years. Deductive principles were followed in the theoretical research. The ideas were based on theoretical considerations, where it was appropriate, while in other cases empirical relationships were considered. General experimental observations and limitedly available theoretical models were studied for the compressive strength and rebound index. Models were preferred where the degree of hydration was found to be the primary driver of phenomena. Since the mathematical modelling and experimental determination of the degree of hydration do not satisfy the principle of “intended simplicity for practical use”, therefore, a simplification was applied; the degree of hydration was characterized by three variables: type of cement, water-cement ratio (w/c) and age of concrete. The randomness of the phenomena were not taken into consideration during the theoretical research by focusing mostly on general laws, that is, the particular influencing parameters were not considered as random variables. Revealing of the possible interrelationships has lead to the hypothesis of a phenomenological model for the compressive strength and rebound index of concrete which was able to generate data points of compressive strength and rebound index for concretes made from a given type of cement, with a given water-cement ratio, at a given age, by means of five general relationships. The generator functions are (all of them can be validated empirically): relationship between the water-cement ratio and compressive strength of concrete at the age of 28 days; development of compressive strength in time; relationship between compressive strength and rebound index of concrete at the age of 28 days; development of carbonation depth in time; relationship between carbonation depth and rebound index of concrete. 3.2.2 Robustness study by parametric simulation The applicability of the model was tested by parametric simulation; by the preliminary selection of arbitrary function parameters. Series of functions were generated to simulate results that are similar to real experimental observations. Empirical formulations were selected from the technical literature for the generator functions of the model for the parametric simulation. 39 3.2.3 Model verification with laboratory tests The intention of the experimental part of the research connected to modelling was to verify the applicability of the developed phenomenological model. Inductive principles were followed, i.e. laboratory tests were carried out under strictly controlled experimental conditions, with the introduction of sufficiently large number of test parameters changed on a wide range, on a large number of specimens. The general performance of the developed phenomenological model was studied by the appropriate graphical representation of the particular observations. The experimental verification study was carried out at the Budapest University of Technology and Economics (BME), Department of Construction Materials and Engineering Geology. The tested 72 concrete mixes were prepared in accordance with present concrete construction needs during the experiments, i.e. slightly over-saturated mixes with different admixtures were designed. Consistency of the tested concrete mixes was constant: 500±20 mm flow provided by superplasticizer admixture. Design air content of the compacted fresh concrete for the tested concrete mixes was 1.0 V%. The specimens were stored in water tank for 7 days as curing. After 7 days the specimens were stored at laboratory condition. Test parameters were: Water-cement ratio: 0.38 – 0.41 – 0.43 – 0.45 – 0.47 – 0.50 – 0.51 – 0.55 – 0.60 Cement type: CEM I 42.5 N – CEM III/B 32.5 N Cement content (kg/m3): 300 – 350 – 400 Mixing water content (kg/m3): 180 – 165 – 150 Cement paste content (litres/m3): 247 – 263 – 278 – 293 – 294 – 309 Aggregate-cement ratio: 4.5 – 4.6 – 4.7 – 5.3 – 5.4 – 5.5 – 6.3 – 6.5 – 6.6 Admixture type: accelerator admixtures (3 types) Age of concrete at testing (days): 7 – 14 – 28 – 56 – 90 – 180 The 72 (9 watercement ratio × 2 cement types × (3 admixture types + 1 reference mix)) mixes tested at 6 different ages with double repetitions (total number of 864 cube specimens of 150 mm) needed more than 3 cubic metres of concrete prepared and tested in the laboratory exclusively for the verification study. Surface hardness tests were carried out by the N-type Schmidt rebound hammer. Altogether twenty individual readings were recorded with the rebound hammers used in horizontal direction on two parallel vertical sides of the 150 mm cube specimens restrained by 40 kN force into a hydraulic compressive strength tester just before the compressive strength tests (according to EN 12390-3) were carried out. Carbonation depth of concrete specimens was measured by phenolphthalein solution. (Some additional verification experiments were also conducted for further types of cements but not on a wide range of water-cement ratios, see Appendix C.) 40 3.3 Targeted experiments 3.3.1 Scope of study In addition to the model verification experimental study detailed previously, another experimental programme was completed on wide range of compressive strength (water-cement ratio) and age of normal weight concretes in the laboratory of Budapest University of Technology and Economics (BME), Department of Construction Materials and Engineering Geology, to study the effect of the impact energy of the rebound hardness testing devices on the rebound hardness and related mechanical properties of concrete. 3.3.2 Test parameters Concrete was mixed from Danube sand and gravel using CEM I 42.5 N cement. Cement paste volume was kept constant (304 litres/m3) to be able to study the neat effect of the water-cement ratio, within the same aggregate skeleton, i.e. the stiffness of concrete is influenced only by the different stiffness of the cement pastes of different water-cement ratio. Consistency of the tested concrete mixes was 500±20 mm flow provided by superplasticizer admixture. Design air content of the compacted fresh concretes was 1.0 V%. The specimens were cast into steel moulds and the compaction of concrete was carried out by a vibrating table. The specimens were stored under water for 7 days as curing. After 7 days the specimens were stored at laboratory condition. 150 mm cube specimens and 120×120×360 mm prism specimens were prepared for the experiments. Test parameters were: Water-cement ratio: 0.40 – 0.50 – 0.65 Cement content (kg/m3): 315 – 375 – 425 Mixing water content (kg/m3): 170 – 185 – 205 Aggregate-cement ratio: 4.25 – 4.85 – 5.75 Age of concrete at testing (days): 3 – 7 – 14 – 28 – 56 – 90 – 240 – 1100 For the 3 mixes tested at 8 different ages with double repetitions (total number of 48 cube specimens and 48 prism specimens) 500 litres of concrete was prepared and tested in the laboratory exclusively for present experimental study. 3.3.3 Test methods Surface hardness tests were carried out by the original Schmidt rebound hammers of L-type and N-type as well as with a D-type Wolpert Leeb hardness tester of low impact energy as an alternative control impact device. The three devices have the same operating principle, i.e. an impact mass is accelerated by a 41 spring toward the surface of the test object and impinges on it at a defined kinetic energy. The masses of the used impact bodies were 380 g for the N-type Schmidt rebound hammer, 125 g for the L-type Schmidt rebound hammer, and 5.5 g for the Wolpert Leeb hardness tester that resulted 2207 Nmm, 735 Nmm and 11 Nmm impact energy, respectively. Altogether twenty individual readings were recorded with the Schmidt rebound hammers used in horizontal direction on two parallel vertical sides of the 150 mm cube specimens restrained by 40 kN force into a hydraulic compressive strength tester just before the compressive strength tests (according to the EN 12390-3 standard) were carried out. Leeb hardness tests were carried out on the 120×120×360 mm prism specimens, right after the completion of the Young’s modulus measurements (according to ISO 6784). Altogether 120 Leeb hardness readings were taken on the moulded side surfaces of each prism specimen. 42 CHAPTER 4 results and discussion Present chapter introduces the scientific findings and results of the research. The chapter is sectioned in accordance with the objectives of present studies. Results of extensive statistical analysis of rebound index and its variability parameters are presented. The development and composition, as well as the experimental validation and parametric simulation of the phenomenological model describing the relationship between rebound index and compressive strength of concrete is introduced. The influence of the water-cement ratio of concrete and impact energy of the rebound hardness tester device on rebound index is demonstrated by the results of the targeted time-dependent laboratory tests. Each subchapter is closed with a discussion section analyzing the results. 4.1 Statistical findings Non-destructive testing methods for concrete structures require the statistical validation of the model parameters. In particular cases the formulation of the model is directly related to the statistical characteristics of the parameters considered. Laboratory and in-situ experiences have demonstrated that several material characteristics, which are connected to the degree of hydration of hardened cement paste as well as of hardened concrete (i.e. modulus of elasticity, tensile and compressive strengths and surface hardness properties), may be modelled as random variables of normal probability distribution. There are, however, material properties for which the validity of the assumption of normal distribution can not be demonstrated or even no any indication is found in the technical literature considering an appropriate probability distribution. Numerical modelling or numerical simulations of concrete hardness behaviour need acceptable simplifications of the real behaviour. Chapter 2.11 has summarised the current status of the international standardisation connected to the strength estimation techniques with rebound method. It can be realized and also present chapter outlines in details that still several gaps can be found in the recommendations in terms of either the limitations of the proposed methods or the missing statistical verification of the indicated numerical values. In the followings, these topics are analysed, however, without the aim of providing a complete solution for the discussions. As an opening issue influencing the statistical parameters of the rebound index an error is demonstrated related to the reading of the rebound index on the scale of the device. 43 4.1.1 Observational error For the bias of the rebound surface hardness method no evaluation is given in the ASTM C 805 standard (ASTM, 2008). It is indicated that the rebound index can only be determined in terms of this test method, therefore, the bias can not be evaluated. This statement, however should be restricted to the Digi-Schmidt and the Silver-Schmidt type rebound hammers as only these models provide the rebound index readings digitally. The original Schmidt hammers have a sliding marker for the indication of the rebound index that shows the measured value over a scale on which only even numbers are indicated. The operator decides the reading based on his own judgement whether the reading is an odd or an even number. This sampling does not, therefore, exclude the possibility of existence of an observer error or an observer bias. The within-test standard deviation covers several influences including the inherent variability of the hardness in the tested area, the inherent variability of the rebound method itself and the random errors attributed to the operator in terms of observational error and performance error (due to inadequate use). Observational error applies exclusively for the original Schmidt hammers. The Digi-Schmidt and the Silver-Schmidt type rebound hammer models provide the rebound index readings digitally, therefore, only performance error can be interpreted. The accuracy of statistical information is the degree to which the information correctly describes the phenomena that was intended to be measured (OECD, 2008). It is usually characterized in terms of error in statistical estimates and is traditionally composed by bias (systematic error) and variance (random error) components. A statistical analysis can be considered to be biased if it is performed in such a way that is systematically different from the population parameter of interest. In statistics, sampling bias/sampling error is a deviated sampling during which sample is collected in such a way that some members of the population are less likely to be included than others. Problems with sampling are expected when data collection is entrusted to subjective judgement on the part of human being (OECD, 2008). A biased sample causes problems because any statistical analysis based on that sample has the potential to be consistently erroneous. The bias can lead to an over- or underrepresentation of the corresponding parameter in the population. In statistics, inherent bias is a bias which is due to the nature of the situation and cannot, for example, be removed by increasing the sample size (OECD, 2008). An example of inherent bias is the systematic error of an observer. Systematic errors can lead to significant difference of the observed mean value from the true mean value of the measured attribute. Systematic errors can be either constant, or be related (proportional) to the measured quantity. Systematic errors are very difficult to deal with, because their effects are only observable if they can be removed. Such errors cannot, however, be removed by repeated measurements or averaging large numbers of results. A simple method to avoid systematic errors is the correct calibration: the use of the calibration anvil for the rebound hammers. Random errors lead to inconsistent data. They have zero expected value (scattered about the true value) and tend to have zero arithmetic mean when a measurement is repeated. Random errors can be attributed either to the testing device or to the operator. The observational error in the case of the rebound hardness test is due to the design of the scale of the device (Fig. 4.1). Its speciality that no odd values are indicated on the scale. Therefore, the observer should decide during reading how the rounding of the read value is to be carried out. As the repetition of the readings is very fast in a practical situation, it is expected that the observer adds an inherent observational error to the readings of the rebound index, in favour of the even numbers. 44 Fig. 4.1 Scale of the original rebound hammer. The existence of the phenomena was earlier indicated in particular publications for natural stones (Kolaiti, 1993) and concrete (Talabér et al, 1979) but was not analysed thoroughly. Fig. 4.2 illustrates the internal parts of the rebound hammer showing the index rider that is driven by the hammer mass sliding along the hammer guide bar during testing. Before impact (Fig. 4.2a) the index rider is at zero position, the impact spring is tensioned by pressing the device housing against the tested surface and the impact mass starts to impinge when the trip screw tilts the pawl of the guide disk out from the flange of the hammer mass. After impact (Fig. 4.2b) the shoulder of the hammer mass contacts the index rider during rebound and slides it along the scale to show the rebound index. The reader can study the scale of the device in a magnified view in Fig. 4.1. Fig. 4.2 a) Operating principle of the rebound hammer before impact and b) after impact. To see the magnitude and the influence of such an error on the reading of the rebound index, a comprehensive data survey was carried out. A total number of 45650 rebound index readings were collected from 28 different published sources. The data are based on both laboratory research and insitu measurements. The rebound hammers were N-type original Schmidt hammers in each case. Table 4.1 summarizes the statistical characteristics of the rebound index data in terms of counting the even and odd number readings. It can be realized that the observational error may be significant. Over the complete field of the 45650 data points one can find 57.3% probability of even number readings and 42.7% probability of odd number readings. It should be noted here that the 45650 data points are the result of several different operators, therefore, no general statement can be taken about operator precision or measurement uncertainty. The unbiasedness of the data collection is highly dependent on the operator. It is also noted that present analysis does not have the aim to study in details if there is any bias attributed to the presented inherent observational error. Fig. 4.3 gives a general view of the observational error in present statistical analysis considering the rebound index. Fig. 4.3 represents the frequency histogram of the 45650 readings. The reader can clearly see how remarkable the difference is between the frequencies of adjacent even and odd number rebound index readings. As one extreme test area, the vicinity of the rebound index of 40 can be highlighted: the difference between the relative frequencies of reading 40 and reading 41 exceeds 60% of the relative frequency corresponding to the reading 41. 45 Table 4.1 Statistical characteristics of the rebound index data in terms of counting the even or odd number readings. Total readings, n Readings of even numbers, neven Readings of odd numbers, nodd Relative error, (neven – nodd)/n, % Source of data 2160 1088 1072 +0.74% lab 2 270 133 137 –1.48% lab 3 120 62 58 +3.33% in-situ in-situ 1 4 120 63 57 +5.0% 5 1179 621 558 +5.34% lab 6 1120 603 517 +7.68% in-situ 7 7640 4189 3451 +9.66% lab 8 510 284 226 +11.37% in-situ 9 140 62 78 –11.43% in-situ 10 1000 561 439 +12.20% in-situ 11 2880 1623 1257 +12.71% lab 12 5310 2999 2311 +12.96% in-situ 13 200 113 87 +13.00% in-situ 14 200 113 87 +13.00% in-situ 15 3760 2151 1609 +14.41% lab 16 990 570 420 +15.15% in-situ 17 7560 4380 3180 +15.87% lab 18 800 464 336 +16.00% lab 19 70 41 29 +17.14% in-situ 20 451 183 268 –18.85% in-situ 21 460 276 184 +20.00% in-situ 22 1070 644 426 +20.37% lab 23 210 129 81 +22.86% in-situ 24 1440 905 535 +25.69% lab 25 2980 1873 1107 +25.70% lab 26 1670 1102 568 +31.98% lab 27 250 84 166 –32.80% in-situ 28 1140 880 260 +54.39% lab 3000 3000 2500 2500 frequency, - 2000 2000 34 36 even odd 40 38 32 48 46 4244 50 1500 1500 30 52 1000 1000 28 500 500 26 24 2022 18 16 54 56 58 60 00 30 35 40 40 45 50 50 55 60 60 10 15 20 25 30 R i, Fig. 4.3 Observational error of the rebound index. 46 From the practical point of view of material testing – and not from that of the requirements of analytical accuracy of probability theory – one may ask that how much is the influence of such an observational error on the reliability of concrete strength estimation based on the rebound hammer test, as it is the most important aim in most of the cases when the rebound hammers are used. Strength estimation usually means the estimation of the mean compressive strength based on the mean rebound index (mean can indicate here either in practical sample analysis the average or from theoretical point of view the median value of the rebound index) and random errors are usually expected to have an influence on kurtosis rather than the mean value. The influence on the averages can be demonstrated as a simplification by supposing a triangular probability density function for the rebound index readings over an acceptable range as shown in the followings. Let us suppose having strictly increasing rebound index values as sets of 7 individual readings all of either even or odd numbers in the range of 12 units (suggested by ASTM C 805 as acceptable precision range). Let the lower limit of the tested range be R = 10 and let the upper limit of the tested range be R = 60, for the rebound index. If one calculates the averages of the consecutive sets of the 7 readings within a range of 12 units over the total range (from R = 10 to R = 60) and determines the ratio of the adjacent averages then a decreasing impact of the error (i.e. deviation from unity for the ratios) can be demonstrated corresponding to the increasing average value of the rebound index sets (Fig. 4.4). If the range is extended over the values applicable for rebound hammer testing, it can be demonstrated that the error diminishes when the set average approaches infinity. According to Fig. 4.4, the theoretically worst cases for the observational error in the rebound index readings are in the range of 2 to 6%. In a real situation, however much different influences can be realized. 0.99 0,99 0.98 0,98 Rm,i / Rm,i+1 0.97 0,97 0.96 0,96 0.95 0,95 0,94 0.94 0,93 0.93 0 10 10 20 30 30 40 40 50 50 60 Rmin,i, - Fig. 4.4 Decreasing effect of the observational error corresponding to the increasing average value of artificial rebound index sets. The mostly erroneous dataset listed in Table 4.1 at the 28th position is selected for this demonstration of such a real unfavourable performance. The dataset can be found in the technical literature (no reference is given here for the right of privacy of the original authors as the example is inferior). The test results were actually collected for a diploma thesis and the operator was the candidate undergraduate student (not at BME). The 1140 rebound index readings are the result of a test series conducted on 5 different concrete mixes where 20 replicate readings were recorded at 57 individual test areas. The statistical parameters of the strength measurements for the 5 mixes can be studied in Table 4.2. Variability parameters indicate a very low level of quality control during the tests. The overall statistical parameters of the rebound hardness measurements for the 5 mixes are introduced in Table 4.3. The resulted range of 31 shall not be criticised in the view of ASTM C 805, as these readings are not of the same concrete. 47 Table 4.2 Statistical parameters of the strength measurements of the most erroneous dataset. fcm, MPa s, MPa V, % Mix 1) 45.8 7.48 16.3 Mix 2) 48.3 8.81 18.3 Mix 3) 46.9 1.03 2.2 Mix 4) 34.3 1.73 5.1 Mix 5) 29.4 2.38 8.1 Table 4.3 Statistical parameters of the rebound hardness measurements of the most erroneous dataset. Overall range Rmax - Rmin = 51-20 = 31 Overall average rebound index Rm = 32.34 Overall standard deviation sRm = 3.95 Average of the 880 even readings Rm,even = 32.38 Average of the 260 odd readings Rm,odd = 32.18 Standard deviation of the 880 even readings sRm,even = 3.80 Standard deviation of the 260 odd readings sRm,odd = 4.42 On the first look, the differences between the statistical parameters related to even and odd readings can be considered to be negligible. If one takes a look at a more detailed statistical parameter check then more reliable decisions can be taken. The reader can refer first to Fig. 4.5 where the 57 individual test areas are illustrated as Rm–fcm (Fig. 4.5a), as Rm–sR (Fig. 4.5b), and as Rm–VR (Fig. 4.5c) responses. It can be realized that the dataset indeed covers values that confirm the above statement about the low level of quality control (the reader can compare Fig. 4.5b and Fig. 4.5c with Fig. 4.8, Fig. 4.9 and Fig. 4.12). Further statistical considerations are illustrated in Fig. 4.6. The rebound index ranges of individual test areas are shown in Fig. 4.6a, indicating with black tone the test areas where the limit of 12 units suggested by ASTM C 805 is violated. The observational error is given in Fig. 4.6b, which diagram shows the differences (in percents) between the only-even-number and only-odd-number averages calculated to each test area. The deviation has a positive sign if the only-even-number average is higher and has a negative sign if the only-odd-number average is higher. It can be seen that the error can reach the magnitude of 20% at specific test areas. The diagram indicates with a striped tone those test areas where zero number of odd reading was recorded and therefore the specific observational error is 100%. It can be realized by the comparison of the two diagrams that the observational error and the inherent variance of concrete hardness are independent parameters, therefore, they can be separated and determined individually in theoretical analyses. It can be summarized as a conclusion that the observational error can be considerable in particular cases, therefore, future statistical analyses are needed to make clear the real influences. At the present stage of the research, it is not yet demonstrated if the observational error may result bias of the rebound index data. It is suggested, however, that a simple development of the testing device may eliminate the operator observational error: a scale of the index rider would be needed that indicates both even and odd values rather than only even values as it is the case for the original design. 48 f cm, N/mm2 55 s R, - b) a) 60 60 4 50 50 3 40 40 2 30 30 20 20 1 25 25 30 30 35 35 18 18 40 R m, - 25 25 30 30 35 35 40 40 R m, - V R, % sR = 4 sR = 3 sR = 2 16 16 14 14 c) 12 12 10 10 88 66 44 22 25 25 30 30 35 35 40 R m, - Fig. 4.5 Relationship between average rebound index and a) average compressive strength, b) within-test standard deviation, c) within-test coefficient of variation of the mostly erroneous dataset (57 individual test areas). range (rR = R max - R min), 20 a) 15 10 5 0 1 33 5 77 9 11 11 13 15 17 23 25 25 27 29 29 31 33 51 53 55 55 57 17 19 19 21 23 33 35 37 39 39 41 43 45 47 47 49 51 test areas 20 20 specific observational error, % b) 10 10 00 -10 -10 -20 -20 1 33 5 77 99 11 11 13 15 17 31 33 33 35 35 37 39 39 41 41 43 43 45 45 47 47 49 49 51 51 53 53 55 55 57 57 17 19 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 test areas Fig. 4.6 a) Range of rebound index, b) specific observational error of rebound index, (corresponding to results of Table 1, 28th line). 49 The currently available experimental results also demonstrate that the digital data collection of the coefficient of restitution (see e.g. the Silver-Schmidt hammer) instead of the operator’s eye sensory reading of the conventional rebound index (see e.g. the original Schmidt hammer) do not improve the accuracy of the readings (Viles et al, 2010). On the contrary: it has been shown on 10 different natural stones that the necessary sample size to arrive at the same confidence level of the estimation of the sample mean is considerably higher for the Silver-Schmidt hammer than is needed for the original Schmidt hammer, regardless the magnitude of the operator observational error (Viles et al, 2010). It calls the attention to further future analyses before a proper possible improving development of the original Schmidt hammers; which devices are far the most tried non-destructive testing tools for the in-situ surface hardness testing of concrete as well as of natural stones. 4.1.2 Normality of test data If the quality control is good during concreting and curing, then the probability density function (PDF) of strength is expected to be of normal distribution and the test results tend to cluster near to the average strength. For normal distribution the average strength and the mean strength coincides if n ∞. If the test results are not symmetrical about the mean strength (i.e. skewness exists) then a statistical analysis that presumes normal distribution is misleading (Fig. 4.7). The statistical analysis is the simplest if normal distribution is acceptable, as the normal distribution can be fully defined mathematically by two statistical parameters: the mean value (= average value) and the standard deviation. a) negatively skewed f(x) b) normal f(x) mode c) positively skewed mean median mode f(x) mode median median mean mean x x x Fig. 4.7 Probability density function of normal and skewed distributions. To see if the probability distribution of the rebound index reading set of an individual test area can be described by normal distribution or not, the Shapiro-Wilk normality test can be run. From 24 different sources, 4555 test areas were selected (from which 3447 of laboratory testing and 1108 of in-situ testing) where 10 individual rebound index readings were recorded at each test area by N-type original Schmidt rebound hammer. The Shapiro-Wilk test was run to all data sets and the values for the W statistic was found to be in a wide range of Wmin = 0.510 (p → 0) to Wmax = 0.988 (p > 0.99) with a mean value of Wm = 0.885 (p = 0.145). Values of the W statistic follow the Beta probability distribution with strong negative skewness. It can be basically concluded that the hypothesis of normality can be accepted at very low levels of probabilities for individual test areas. 50 From the analysis it can be realized that the hypothesis of normality can be accepted at 50% or lower probability in 87% of the cases. In 10% and 5% of the cases the hypothesis of normality can be accepted at 64% and 80% probability, respectively. The hypothesis of normality can be accepted at 95% or higher probability only in less than 2% of the cases. It is not the aim of the thesis to suggest if a triangular or a rectangular (uniform) probability density function could be a better estimate for the rebound index reading set of an individual test area. Future work may be needed in this field. The practical application of the central limit theorem for the rebound index reading sets of individual test areas, however, may be a good indicator of the precision of the rebound hammer devices. Two comparisons have been made in this sense. During the first one, literature data was analysed in which 36 individual concrete cubes of 150 mm and of the same composition were tested by N-type original Schmidt hammer (with average compressive strength of fcm = 29.6 MPa); recording 10 rebound indices on each cube (BME, 1981). Test results are considered to be rather accurate with an average rebound index of Rm = 36.9, with a standard deviation of the rebound index of sR = 2.2 and a coefficient of variation of the rebound index of VR = 5.9%. The practical application of the central limit theorem was the running of the Shapiro-Wilk test for 1, 2, 3,…, 36 rebound index reading sets combined. The expected behaviour is the value of the W statistic approaching unity by the increasing number of test areas combined. Fig. 4.8 summarizes the values of the W statistic as a function of increasing number of specimens (i.e. test areas) included in the analysis. The value of the W statistic is realized to approach to unity very fast, as it was expected. For 10 specimens the hypothesis of normality for the rebound index can be accepted at 90% probability. At the range of 15 to 30 specimens the acceptance level increases to 95%. Over 30 specimens the acceptance level is over 99%. 1,00 1.00 W, - 0,95 0.95 0,90 0.90 0,85 0.85 0 10 10 20 30 40 40 number of specimens, - Fig. 4.8 W statistic of rebound index as a function of increasing number of specimens. During the second comparison, four different rebound indices were compared by the laboratory testing of 11 individual, identical concrete cubes of 150 mm (with average compressive strength of fcm = 64.7 MPa). The testing devices were an L-type original Schmidt hammer, an N-type original Schmidt hammer and a first generation Silver-Schmidt hammer capable to record both R-values (conventional rebound index) and Q-values (square of the coefficient of restitution) (it should be noted here that the recently available second generation Silver-Schmidt hammers are no more capable to record the R-values). Table 4.4 summarizes test results. 20 rebound index recordings were taken by each device on each specimen. 51 It can be seen that the highest precision corresponds to the N-type original Schmidt hammer (highest precision means here the lowest range and the lowest standard deviation for the measured value at individual test areas). Lower precision of the L-type original Schmidt hammer and of the Silver-Schmidt hammer is due to the lighter hammer masses impacting within both devices and the inferior sensitivity of the electro-optical recording (Silver-Schmidt hammer). The Shapiro-Wilk test was run in a similar way as of the first comparison. Fig. 4.9 summarizes the values of the W statistic as a function of increasing number of specimens combined. One can realize that values of W statistic approaches the fastest to unity for the N-type original Schmidt hammer due to its superior precision. For 10 specimens the hypothesis of normality for the rebound index can be accepted over 99% probability. In the case of the L-type original Schmidt hammer the hypothesis of normality for the rebound index corresponding to 10 specimens can be accepted at a much lower probability level, at about 78% (W = 0.961). In the case of the Silver-Schmidt hammer results are controversial. Tendency of the values for the W statistic seem to decrease rather than increase, which contradicts probability theory and apparently indicates that the central limit theorem does not apply. Table 4.4 Statistical parameters of rebound indices obtained by different types of Schmidt rebound hammers. specimen 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 R-value (L original) mean 45.2 43.4 41.6 45.3 46.4 44.8 44.3 43.1 47.4 47.0 45.2 stand. dev. range 4.7 4.6 4.4 4.6 4.2 5.6 5.0 6.2 3.6 4.4 4.3 15 19 18 15 15 17 14 26 14 13 17 R-value (N original) mean 47.0 45.6 41.9 46.6 46.3 41.8 45.0 42.1 43.0 46.7 42.2 stand. dev. range 3.0 2.9 4.0 3.4 3.1 3.8 2.0 3.7 2.8 3.7 3.1 11 10 16 12 10 13 7 12 10 14 12 mean stand. dev. range 46.8 41.3 41.5 41.9 42.8 42.9 45.1 41.6 42.0 40.4 40.9 6.4 5.1 3.2 4.8 3.0 5.3 5.1 4.4 4.1 3.8 4.3 22 21 12 17 12 20 21 18 18 13 17 mean stand. dev. range 50.5 48.1 46.2 47.4 45.3 48.3 47.4 47.5 46.6 52.3 48.5 3.1 4.0 3.5 3.5 3.0 2.9 3.8 4.1 3.7 4.6 3.8 11 18 13 13 11 11 17 17 15 16 15 R-value (Silver) Q-value (Silver) 1,00 1.00 W, - 0,98 0.98 0,96 0.96 0.94 0,94 NR – Original N-type Silver N-type SR R – Silver N-type LR – Original L-type 0.92 0,92 SQ Q– 0,90 0.90 0.88 0,88 0 22 44 66 8 10 10 12 12 number of specimens, - Fig. 4.9 W statistic of rebound index provided by different rebound hammers as a function of increasing number of specimens. 52 The observed behaviour highlights the disadvantages of the electro-optical data collection of the Silver Schmidt hammer and confirm the long term advantageous experiences with the N-type original Schmidt hammers (see e.g. Viles et al, 2010) and further appreciate – after more than 60 years – the original robust design of the device by Ernst Schmidt that provides superior precision compared to its competitors in use today. 4.1.3 Repeatability parameters - measures of statistical dispersion According to the ISO 3534-1 International Standard the repeatability is the precision under conditions where independent test results are obtained with the same method on identical test items in the same laboratory by the same operator using the same equipment within short intervals of time (ISO, 2006). Reproducibility means the precision under conditions where test results are obtained with the same method on identical test items in different laboratories with operators using different equipment (ISO, 2006). In the nomenclature of ACI 228.1R-03 Committee Report repeatability is referred as within-test variation and reproducibility is referred as batch-to-batch variation (ACI, 2003). American Concrete Institute Committee 228 reapproved in 2003 the ACI 228.1R-03 Committee Report that covered implications on the statistical characteristics of the rebound surface hardness method; as an extension of ACI 228.1R-89 (ACI, 1989; 2003). No update has been made since then up today. The Report illustrated – on a basis of three literature references from the 1980’s – that the within-test standard deviation of the rebound index shows an increasing tendency with increasing average and the within-test coefficient of variation has an apparently constant value of about 10% (Fig. 4.10). Particular literature data contradicted the above findings (e.g. Leshchinsky et al, 1990). The reader can realize that the information given in Fig. 4.10 is rather limited as well as apparently contradicts to an expected behaviour that can be postulated as a similar trend that is shown in Fig. 4.11 for concrete strength. Number of data points indicated in Fig. 4.10 is only 55 and the range of the analysed rebound index is narrow and restricted to low values; all fall below rebound index of 35. 77 V R, % s R, a) Adatsor3 Keiller (1982) Adatsor1 Yun et al (1988) Adatsor2 Carette, Malhotra (1984) 66 55 b) Adatsor3 Keiller (1982) Adatsor1 Yun et al (1988) Adatsor2 Carette, Malhotra (1984) 25 25 20 20 44 15 15 33 10 22 5 11 0 0 00 10 15 15 20 20 25 25 30 30 35 35 40 40 R m, - 10 10 15 15 20 25 30 30 35 35 40 40 R m, - Fig. 4.10 a) Within-test standard deviation and b) coefficient of variation of rebound index (ACI, 2003). As a conclusion, according to the ACI 228.1R-03 Committee Report, the within-test standard deviation of the rebound index at a test area* shows an increasing tendency with increasing average of the rebound index and the within-test coefficient of variation has an apparently constant value of about 10% (ACI, 2003). 53 (*test area: a concrete surface area that is not larger than 10×10 cm where 10 repeated rebound tests are performed by the same operator, with the same device in such a way that no reading is recorded on the same test point more than once). According to the available technical literature, standard deviation of the compressive strength of concrete does not depend on the average value of the compressive strength, only depends on the quality of the concrete production (Fig. 4.11a and b) (fib, 1999). 12 12 sf, N /mm 2 45,00 45 a) 10 10 V f, % b) 40,00 40 35,00 35 s = 8 N /mm 2 s = 4 N /mm 2 s = 2 N /mm 2 30,00 30 8 25,00 25 6 20,00 20 15,00 15 4 10,00 10 2 5,00 5 0,00 0 0 20 20 30 30 40 40 50 50 60 60 70 70 fcm , N /mm 2 20 20 30 40 40 50 50 60 70 70 f cm , N /mm 2 Fig. 4.11 a) Standard deviation and b) coefficient of variation of concrete compressive strength (fib, 1999). An extended repeatability analysis has been made on 8955 data-pairs (own measurements: 2699 laboratory data-pairs, 578 in-situ data-pairs, total 3277 data-pairs) of corresponding average rebound indexes and standard deviations of rebound indexes that were collected from 48 different sources (in which the number of in-situ test areas was 4785 and the number of laboratory test areas was 4170; resulting more than eighty thousand individual rebound index readings). Range of the studied concrete strengths was fcm = 3.3 MPa to 105.7 MPa, and the range of the individual rebound indices was R = 10 to 63. The data are based on both laboratory research and in-situ measurements on existing buildings. The rebound hammers were Ntype original Schmidt hammers in all cases. The data is provided either by technical literature or from the data archives of the accredited testing laboratory of the BME Department of Construction Materials and Engineering Geology. The averages and the standard deviations were calculated by 10 to 20 replicate rebound index readings on the same surface of a concrete specimen during laboratory tests, or at the same test area in the case of in-situ testing. The data were analysed to see the general repeatability (within-test variation) behaviour of the rebound hammer testing. Analysis of reproducibility (batch-to-batch variation) was not the aim of the study. The range of the analysed data is from Rm,min = 12.2 to Rm,max = 59.0 for the averages and from sR,min = 0.23 to sR,max = 7.80 for the standard deviations. Coefficient of variation was also calculated and analysed. Range was found to be as from VR,min = 0.43% to VR,max = 31.12%. Surface hardness and compressive strength of concrete are interrelated material properties. It is more likely during the production of higher strength concretes that rigorous quality control is performed, therefore, the standard deviation of strength is not expected to increase, but rather to decrease with increasing strength. Therefore, the within-test standard deviation of rebound index is not expected to increase with the average value of the rebound index. 54 Fig. 4.12a shows the graphical representation of the statistical analysis considering the within-test variation of the rebound method as the standard deviation of the rebound index over the average, while Fig. 4.12b indicates the same but considering the within-test variation of the rebound method as the coefficient of variation of the rebound index over the average. It can be clearly realized that these parameters have the same tendency as the within-test variation of concrete strength has, as it was demonstrated by Fig. 4.11; i.e. no clear tendency is found in the standard deviation over the average and a clear decreasing tendency can be observed in the coefficient of variation by the increasing average. Hence the implications given by the ACI 228.1R-03 Committee Report are suggested to be reconsidered. s R, - 25 25 V R, % b) a) 6 sR = 4 sR = 3 sR = 2 sR = 1 20 20 5 4 15 15 3 10 10 2 5 1 0 0 10 10 20 20 30 30 40 40 50 50 60 60 R m, - 10 10 20 20 30 30 40 40 50 50 60 60 R m, - Fig. 4.12 a) Standard deviation and b) coefficient of variation of rebound index over the average. It can be concluded by the analysis of 8955 test areas (from which 4170 are laboratory and 4785 are in-situ test areas, with total number of individual rebound index readings exceeding eighty thousand) that the within-test standard deviation of the rebound index does not depend on the average value of the rebound index and the within-test coefficient of variation of the rebound index is inversely proportional to the average value of the rebound index (Domain: R = 10 – 63, codomain: 3.3 MPa – 105.7 MPa); implications given in some technical literature (ACI, 2003) do not fit to empirical findings. 4.1.4 Distribution of repeatability parameters The ASTM C 805 International Standard contains precision statements for the rebound index of the rebound hammers (ASTM, 2008). It is given for the precision that the within-test standard deviation of the rebound index is 2.5 units, as “single-specimen, single-operator, machine, day standard deviation”. Therefore, the range of ten readings should not exceed 12 units (taking into account a k = 4.5 multiplier given in ASTM C 670). The multiplier is actually the one digit round value of the p=0.95 probability level critical value (k = 4.474124) for the standardized range statistic of a N(,1) normal distribution population at n = 10 according to Harter, 1960. Dependence of the within-test standard deviation on the average rebound index is not indicated. Particular literature data support the ASTM C 805 suggestions (e.g. Mommens, 1977). Based on the ASTM C 805 implications it can be summarized that the probability distribution for the range (rR) of ten rebound index readings is supposed to follow a normal probability distribution, where rR = 12 at a 55 p = 0.95 probability level if n = 10; and the within-test standard deviation of the rebound index can be supposed to be mean value of an undetermined probability distribution and sR = 2.5 if n = 10. There are two underlying assumptions in the precision statements of the rebound index given in the ASTM C 805 International Standard: (1) the within-test standard deviation of the rebound index has a constant value independently of the properties of the actual concrete and of the actual operator error, and (2) the percentage points of the standardized ranges of N (,1) normal probability distribution populations can be applied for the determination of the acceptable range of rebound index readings at test areas. No indication is given in the ASTM C 805 either about the probability distribution of the withintest standard deviation of the rebound index or its percentile level for which the value is given in the standard. In the absence of the above information one may assume – as a first estimate – that the within-test standard deviation of the rebound index has a normal probability distribution and the value sR = 2.5 is its mean value. An extended statistical analysis has been made on the previously detailed 8955 data-pairs of corresponding average rebound indices and standard deviations of rebound indices that were collected from 48 different sources (in which the number of in-situ test areas was 4785 and the number of laboratory test areas was 4170). It can be realized in Fig. 4.13a that the distribution of the within-test standard deviation of the rebound index has a strong positive skewness ( = 1.7064), therefore, the assumption of the normal probability distribution should be rejected. Fit of distributions resulted that a three-parameter Dagum distribution (also referred in the literature as generalized logistic-Burr or inverse Burr distribution) gives the best goodness of fit out of more than 60 different types of distributions. Goodness of fit analysis was performed by running the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, the Anderson-Darling test and the χ2-test. The parameters of the distribution function are as follows: b 1 f(sR; a, b, c) s ab R c b s c1 R c (Df: sR = 0.23 to 7.80) a 1 Eq. (4.1) where: a = 1.7958, b = 3.7311, c = 1.2171 f (sR), - f (s R), - a) 0,16 ƒ ( sR;a,b,c) 0,14 0.12 0,1 0.08 - s c1 R c 0.16 0,16 0,14 b a 1 0.12 0,12 0,1 0.08 0,08 0,08 0,06 0,06 0.04 - 0.04 - 0,04 s R = 2.5 (p=0.885) 0,04 0,02 3 x 4 5 6 7 s R, - 0 0,8 1 1,6 2 2,4 3 4 3,2 4 x 4,8 5 5,6 6 6,4 - 7,2 - 6,4 - 5,6 - 4,8 - 4 - - - 3,2 - 2 2,4 - 1 1,6 - - 0,8 0 - - 0,02 0 - f(x) 0,12 b 1 f(x) s ab R c 0.16 - 0- b) 0,18 0,18 7,2 7 s R, - Fig. 4.13 a) Relative frequency histogram of the standard deviation of the rebound index together with the best goodness of fit probability density function (PDF), b) with the indication of sR = 2.5. 56 It can be realized that the sR = 2.5 value does not coincide either with the modus (= mode), or the median (= 50th percentile), or the mean value, but rather corresponds to a p = 88.5% probability level (Fig. 13b). If one would estimate the probability distribution with a N (1.667, 0.75) normal distribution (for which the goodness of fit is considerably weaker than that of the Dagum distribution) then the sR = 2.5 value would correspond to a p = 86.7% probability level. The mean value is E[sR] = 1.667; the median value is m[sR] = 1.5; the mode value is Mo[sR] = 1.45; the 95% percentile value is v95[sR] = 3.1526; for the analysed range of sR = 0.23 to 7.80. Value of sR = 2.5 exceeds the experimental values in 88.5% of the cases. Next check is the analysis of the rebound index ranges (rR = Rmax – Rmin) at 8342 test areas in the case of real measurements (in which the number of in-situ test areas was 4785 and the number of laboratory test areas was 3557). (Note that the analysis of the standard deviation of the rebound index in the previous paragraphs is based on more test areas (8955) than that of the range of the rebound index (for that only 8342 test areas were available). In the technical literature several references include only the average rebound index and the standard deviation of the rebound index, without the publication of the individual rebound index readings. That is the reason of the difference between the sizes of the examined database.) Fig. 4.14 indicates the empirical probability histogram together with the best goodness of fit four-parameter Burr distribution corresponding to the 8342 test areas. The parameters of the distribution function are as follows: f(rR; a, b, c, d) r d ab R c ab 1 r d b c1 R c (Df: rR = 1 to 24) a 1 Eq. (4.2) where: a = 0.89001, b = 4.0809, c = 3.755, d = 0.41591 One can again realize a strong positive skewness ( = 1.9432), and the median (= 50th percentile) for the rebound index ranges at the test areas is found to be m[rR] = 4. The mean value is E[rR] = 4.8068 and the mode value is Mo[rR] = 3.75. Considering the value of rR = 12 as of the ASTM C 805 proposal, a p = 98.7% probability level can be determined. The rebound index range at a test area corresponding to the p = 95% probability level as of the ASTM C 805 target is found to be v95[rR] = 9. The mean value is E[rR] = 4.8068; the mode value is Mo[rR] = 3.75 for the analysed range of rR = 1 to 24. b) f (r R), 0,3 r d ab R c 0.28 0,28 0,26 0.24 - ƒ (rR;a,b,c,d) 0,24 0,22 0.20 0,2 0,18 f(x) 0.16 0,16 ab 1 r d b c1 R c a 1 0,14 0.12 0,12 0,1 0.08 0,08 0,06 0.04 0,04 16 18 20 22 - 14 - 12 - 10 - 8 - 6 - 6 - - 4 - 4 2 - 2 - 0 - 0,02 0- 24 8 10 12x 14 16 18 20 22 24 r R, - Fig. 4.14 Relative frequency histogram of the range of rebound index readings together with the best goodness of fit probability density function (PDF). 57 It can be concluded that the supposition of having normal probability distribution for both rR and sR should be rejected; implications given in ASTM C 805 do not fit to empirical findings. After the above statistical analyses that are only partly confirming the assumptions of ASTM C 805, the next check can be the analysis of the assumption of ASTM C 670 that actually suggests the application of the theory of standardized ranges ( = r/) for N(,1) normal probability distribution populations for the determination of the multiplier applied to the maximum acceptable range (ASTM, 2003). One may realize for the rebound hardness method (if 10 replicate readings are considered at each test area) that the suggested value of the multiplier is k = 4.5 according to ASTM C 670, which is the one-digit round value of the percentage point of the standardized range () for a sample of n = 10 from a N(,1) normal probability distribution population corresponding to a cumulative probability of p = 95% ( = 4.474124; see e.g Harter, 1960). The standardized ranges usually can not be applied for actual measurements as the real standard deviation () is not known. Therefore, the studentized ranges ( = r/s) can be introduced for N(,2) normal probability distribution populations for the selection of the multiplier applied to the maximum acceptable range. Based on the number of the measured results an appropriate degree of freedom () for the independent estimate s2 of 2 should be selected. For large samples (→∞) the percentage point of the studentized range () approaches to the percentage point of the standardized range (). Fig. 4.15 indicates the cumulative distribution function of the calculated studentized ranges (R = rR/sR) corresponding to the 8342 test areas together with the percentage points of the standardized ranges for n = 10 of N(,1) for cumulative probabilities of p = 0.01 % to 99.99% (based on Harter, 1960). It is assumed for the present analysis that the comparison of the empirical studentized ranges (R) with the standardized ranges () is acceptable due to the unusually large number of measured data. It can be realized that the median (= 50th percentile) values are almost equal; for the empirical values of the studentized ranges m[R] = 2.991 and for the standardized ranges by Harter (1960) m[] = 3.024202. It is demonstrated in the technical literature that the probability distribution of the standardized ranges () has a positive skewness ( = 0.3975), therefore the mean value E[] does not equal to the median value, but E[] = 3.077505 (Harter, 1960). The probability distribution of the empirical studentized ranges (R) corresponding to the 8342 test areas, however, has a negative skewness ( = –0.26501), and the mean value is E[R] = 2.9794. Fit of distributions resulted that a four-parameter Pearson VI distribution (also referred in the literature as beta prime or inverse beta distribution) gives the best goodness of fit out of more than 60 different types of distributions. The parameters of the distribution function are as follows: f(R; a, b, c, d) = where B(a,b) R d c a 1 d c B(a, b) 1 R c a b (Df: R = 0.555 to 4.786) Eq. (4.3) (a)(b) is the Euler Beta function, (a b) and a = 41399.0, b = 27867.0, c = 35.186, d = –49.297 Fig. 4.15 clearly indicates the difference in the probability distributions of the percentage points of the standardized ranges () by Harter (1960) and that of the empirical studentized ranges (R) corresponding to the 8342 test areas. One can realize that at the cumulative probability level of p = 95% the difference is considerable; v95[] = 4.474124 and v95[R] = 3.635. 58 As the selection of the analysed 8342 test areas was free of any filtering, it is assumed that a further increase in the number of the data points would not result a better fit between the probability distributions of the percentage points of the standardized ranges () and that of the empirical studentized ranges (R). Based on the present comprehensive statistical analysis, the application of Table 1 of ASTM C 670 for the rebound hardness method is suggested to be reconsidered. F(θR), F(ω) 1,0 1.0 θR 0,8 0.8 ω 0,6 0.6 0.4 0,4 0.2 0,2 0 0,0 0 11 2 3 44 55 66 77 θR, ω, Fig. 4.15 Cumulative probability distribution function (CDF) of the calculated studentized ranges (R = rR/sR) corresponding to the 8342 test areas together with the standardized ranges for n = 10 of N (,1) for cumulative probabilities of p = 0.01% to 99.99%. The relative frequency histograms are constructed for the coefficient of variation of rebound index readings based on the analysis of 8955 test areas (from which 4170 are laboratory and 4785 are in-situ test areas, with total number of individual rebound index readings exceeding eighty thousand), as well. A strong positive skewness is realized over the analyzed range ( = 2.2472 for the coefficient of variation) (Fig. 4.16). The findings confirm that experimental data are available for the repeatability parameters of concrete strength (Soroka, 1971; Shimizu et al, 2000). It was demonstrated in the literature – based on an extensive analysis of 10788 drilled core samples taken from 1130 existing reinforced concrete buildings – that the coefficient of variation of concrete strength had a lognormal probability distribution with strong positive skewness, while normal probability distribution was found for the compressive strength itself (conventional concretes were studied with compressive strength lower than 50 MPa; Shimizu et al, 2000). Similar observation can be made considering the distributions of the standard deviation and the coefficient of variation of concrete strength indicated earlier in Fig. 4.11. Surface hardness and compressive strength of concrete are interrelated material properties, therefore, it is expected that the probability distribution of the coefficient of variation of rebound index readings has a positive skewness. Goodness of fit analysis of sixty different probability distributions has demonstrated that the probability distribution of the coefficient of variation (VR) of rebound index readings follows a three parameter Dagum distribution (a = 2.2255; b = 3.1919; c = 2.7573), of which mean value is E[VR] = 4.4021%; the median value is m[VR] = 3.8%; the mode value is Mo[VR] = 3.125%; the 95% percentile value is v95[VR] = 9.2132%; for the analysed range of VR = 0.43% to 31.12% (Fig. 4.16). The parameters of the distribution function are as follows: 59 f(VR; a, b, c) V ab R c V c1 R c ab 1 b (Df: VR = 0.43% to 31.12%) a 1 Eq. (4.4) where: a = 2.2255, b = 3.1919, c = 2.7573 f (VR), 0.28 0,28 0,26 s ab R c 0.24 0,24 0,22 ƒ ( VR;a,b,c) 0.20 0,2 0,18 0.16 f(x) 0,16 0,14 0.12 0,12 b 1 s b c1 R c a 1 0,1 0.08 0,08 0,06 0.04 0,04 15 - - - 5 5 - 0 - 0,02 0- 10 15x 20 25 30 10 20 25 30 V R, Fig. 4.16 Relative frequency histogram of the coefficient variation of rebound index readings together with the best goodness of fit probability density function (PDF). 4.1.5 Influences on the repeatability parameters Reliability analysis techniques mostly concentrate on the use of the coefficient of variation for taking into account the variability of different material characteristics, rather than the standard deviation. From a reliability analysis point of view one may practically select the coefficient of variation as the parameter of repeatability for the rebound hammer test. For this purpose, however, the governing parameters over the changes of the coefficient of variation are needed to be known. The available database was analysed in this sense as well, with the selection of the following possible influencing parameters: the water-cement ratios of the concretes, the age of the concretes, the cement types used for the concretes, the testing conditions of the concretes (dry/wet), the carbonation depths of the concretes and the impact energy of the rebound hammers (N-type original Schmidt hammer with impact energy of 2207 Nmm or L-type original Schmidt hammer with impact energy of 735 Nmm). For the analysis of the influence of the age of the concretes, 102 different concrete mixes were selected mostly from own laboratory measurements, for which the development of the coefficient of variation was possible to be followed in time. The age of the tested concretes was between 1 day and 240 days. The measuring device was N-type original Schmidt hammer. The behaviour was found to be typically independent from the concrete compositions, it was reasonable, therefore, to prepare a smeared, unified response for all the 102 concrete mixes (Fig. 4.17). 60 77 VR, % 77 V R, % Adatsor4 CEM III /B 32.5 N-S 66 66 Adatsor3 CEM I 42.5 N 55 55 44 44 33 22 33 00 50 50 100 100 150 150 200 200 250 250 t, days 0 50 50 100 100 150 150 200 200 t, days Fig. 4.17 Influence of the age of concrete on the coefficient of variation of rebound index and Fig. 4.18 Influence of the type of cement on the coefficient of variation of rebound index in time. The following observations can be made. In the first 14 days a rapid decrease in the coefficient of variation is measured (from ~6 %) that is attributed to the fast hydration process and the gradual drying of the tested surfaces. A minimum is reached in the coefficient of variation (at ~4 %) at the age of 28 to 56 days. The reason is the decrease of the rate of hydration. Over 56 days of age a gradual increase is observed in the coefficient of variation (to ~5 %) attributed to the more and more pronounced influence of carbonation. The direct relationship between the depth of carbonation and the within-test coefficient of variation of the rebound index is discussed later in this chapter. The 102 concrete mixes selected for the above analysis made possible to analyse the influence of the cement type on the repeatability parameters, as well. Nine cement types were studied (in accordance with the designations used in EN 197-1 European Standard and MSZ 4737-1 Hungarian Standard): CEM I 32.5; CEM I 42.5 N; CEM I 42.5 N-S; CEM I 52.5; CEM II/A-S 42.5; CEM II/A-V 42.5 N; CEM II/B-M (V-L) 32.5 N; CEM III/A 32.5 N-MS; CEM III/B 32.5 N-S. The influence of the applied cements was visible and robust (Fig. 4.18). It was found experimentally that the lowest coefficient of variation can be reached for the rebound index with the use of CEM I type Portland cements (~ 3.5 %) over the studied period of time. The coefficient of variation is increasing with decreasing the strength class of CEM I type Portland cements (not illustrated in Fig. 4.18). The use of blended cements (CEM II) or slag cements (CEM III) always resulted in higher coefficient of variation (~ 5.0 %) over the studied period of time, when compared to reference mixes made with Portland cements (CEM I). Differentiation between the influences of different hydraulic additives (fly ash to slag) for the blended cements (CEM II) or between the amount of slag applied for the slag cements (CEM III) was not possible due to the limited data available. Future research is needed in this field. The influence of the water-cement ratio was possible to be studied for six types of cements by the analysis of the results of 93 different concrete mixes. The range of the studied water-cement ratios was w/c = 0.35 to w/c = 0.65. It was realized, that the coefficient of variation of the rebound index becomes lower if the water-cement ratio is decreased while all other concrete technology parameters (including compacting) are kept constant (Fig. 4.19). 1-10 % differences can be realized between the coefficients of variation of rebound index corresponding to different water-cement ratios, depending on the age of concrete and impact energy of the device. 61 18 18 V R, % 18 18 a) 16 16 12 12 b) 16 16 w/c = 0.65 Adatsor1 w/c = 0.50 Adatsor2 Adatsor3 w/c = 0.40 14 14 VR, % Adatsor2 w/c = 0.65 Adatsor1 w/c = 0.50 Adatsor3 w/c = 0.40 14 14 12 12 10 10 10 10 88 88 66 66 44 44 22 22 00 00 0 50 50 100 100 150 150 200 250 250 0 0 50 50 100 100 150 150 t, days 200 200 250 250 t, days Fig. 4.19 Influence of the water-cement ratio and the impact energy a) 735 Nmm, b) 2207 Nmm on the coefficient of variation of rebound index in time. As mentioned above, the carbonation was found to have a more pronounced influence on the repeatability of the rebound hammer tests on mature concretes, therefore, a targeted analysis was performed on mature concrete specimens the age of which was 2 to 5 years during testing. 30 different mixes of concretes were selected for the analysis with the range of compressive strength of 42.6 MPa to 91.7 MPa. It was demonstrated that the coefficient of variation of the rebound index is higher for higher depths of carbonation (Fig. 4.20). The measured depths of carbonation were found to be between 2.2 mm to 22.8 mm, and the corresponding coefficients of variation of rebound index readings were ~3 % and ~8 %, respectively. 12 12 VR, % 10 10 88 66 44 22 00 00 55 10 10 15 15 20 20 25 25 x c, mm Fig. 4.20 Coefficient of variation of rebound index vs. average depth of carbonation. It was found during earlier in-situ testing experiences on clay masonry structures that the within-test standard deviation and the within-test coefficient of variation of the rebound index is very sensitive to the impact energy, therefore, a comparative study was performed on concretes using L-type and N-type original Schmidt hammers to reveal the existence of this influence for concretes as well. CEM 42.5 N 62 type cement was selected and w/c = 0.40 – 0.50 – 0.65 water-cement ratios were applied for the same aggregate mix. In the concretes both the cement paste content and the consistency was set to be constant. The age of the test specimens was 3 to 240 days. It was demonstrated also for concretes that both the standard deviation and the coefficient of variation of the rebound index is very sensitive to the applied impact energy before the age of 56 days. The scatter of results is greater corresponding to the lower impact energy (can reach up to 12 %). Experiments showed that the differences become more balanced and seem to disappear at ages over 56 days (Fig. 4.19a and b). 4.1.6 Discussion on statistical findings An extensive statistical analysis of the variability of concrete rebound hardness parameters has been made based on a large database of 60 years laboratory and in-situ experience. The following observations can be highlighted. It was demonstrated that an observational reading error exists in the rebound index readings due to the design of the scale of the device. The observational error can be considerable in particular cases. It is not demonstrated yet if the observational error may result bias of the rebound index data. It is suggested that a simple development of the testing device may eliminate the operator observational error: a scale of the index rider would be needed that indicates both even and odd values rather than only even values as it is the case for the original design. It was demonstrated by normality tests that the precision of the original N-type Schimdt hammer is superior to original L-type or Silver-Schmidt N-type hammers for concrete. Lower precision of the L-type original Schmidt hammer and of the Silver-Schmidt hammer is due to the lighter hammer masses impacting within both devices and the inferior sensitivity of to the electro-optical recording (SilverSchmidt hammer). It was demonstrated that the within-test variation (repeatability) parameters of the rebound hardness method have similar tendency to that of the within-test variation parameters of concrete strength; i.e. no clear tendency is found in the standard deviation over the average and a clear decreasing tendency can be observed in the coefficient of variation by the increasing average. ACI 228.1R-03 Committee Report implications contradict to these results, therefore, the within-test variation statements in ACI 228.1R-03 are suggested to be reconsidered. It was demonstrated that the probability distribution of the within-test standard deviation of the rebound index as well as of the rebound index ranges of individual test areas do not follow the normal distribution, but both has a strong positive skewness. ASTM C 805 implications can not fit to these findings, therefore the statements in ASTM C 805 about the values of the standard deviation and the range of rebound indices are suggested to be reconsidered. It was demonstrated for the rebound indices that the probability distribution of the standardized ranges and that of the empirical studentized ranges are different and their values are about to be equal only at their mean value levels. At 95% probability level the difference is unacceptably high, therefore, the application of Table 1 of ASTM C 670 for the rebound hardness method is suggested to be reconsidered. It was demonstrated that the within-test coefficient of variation of the rebound index is influenced by the water-cement ratio of the concrete, the age of the concrete, the cement type used for the concrete, the carbonation depth of the concrete and the impact energy of the rebound hammer. 63 4.2 Modelling of rebound hardness The hardness testing devices have been developed for in-situ testing of concrete based on the observation that the surface hardness of concrete can be related to the compressive strength of concrete. Aim of rebound hammer tests is usually to find a relationship between surface hardness and compressive strength of concrete with an acceptable error. The existence of only empirical relationships was considered in the earliest publications (Anderson et al, 1955; Kolek, 1958) and also recently (Bungey et al, 2006; Kausay, 2013). 4.2.1 Existing proposals for prediction of compressive strength by rebound index In the followings a survey is given regarding the empirical relationships found by several researchers for concrete strength estimation in the last 60 years. The available proposals are results of simple, univariate regression analyses of rebound surface hardness vs. compressive strength relationship of concrete. Due to space limitations only 40 of the formulae is summarized in Table 4.5, however, more than 60 can be found in the technical literature. Formulae are usually given in their original form but the notation is unified. Data is given in a graphical representation in Fig. 4.21 with a correction to provide results for 150 mm standard cubes. For the sake of better visualization results are separated by their relation to the “B-Proceq” estimation curve (that is recommended by Proceq SA for the original Schmidt rebound hammers of N-type; Proceq, 2003) as follows: Proposal curves running continuously above the curve “B-Proceq” (Fig. 4.21a), Proposal curves running continuously below the curve “B-Proceq” (Fig. 4.21b), Proposal curves intersecting the curve “B-Proceq” coming from below (Fig. 4.21c), Proposal curves intersecting the curve “B-Proceq” coming from above (Fig. 4.21d). Composition of the proposed empirical relationships can be summarized as follows (in which fcm is the estimated mean compressive strength; R is the rebound index; a…n are empirical values): linear relationships: fcm = a + b·R, power function relationships: fcm = a + b·Rc, polynomial relationships: fcm = a + b·R + c·R2 + … + n·Rm, exponential relationships: fcm = a + b·ec·R, logarithm relationships: loga(fcm) = b + loga(R), nonlinear relationships: fcm = (R). Results summarized are published for 28 to 365 days of age, conventional, normal-weight concretes stored under air dry moisture condition. 64 Table 4.5 Rebound surface hardness vs. compressive strength relationships. 1) fcm,200,cube 0.0003 R 3 0.0399 R 2 0.1525 R 3.9976 2) fcm,200,cube 0,0477 R 3) fcm,cyl 0.1134 R 4) fcm,cyl 0.4594 R 3 37.879 R 2 1175.7 R 10021 5) (N/mm2) 1.7796 Schmidt (1950) 2 1.4927 (N/mm ) Chefdeville (1953) (N/mm2) Greene (1954) (psi) Zoldners (1957) 2 fcm,150,cube 0.056 R 0.022 1.57 (lb/in 10 ) Kolek (1958) 6) fcm,200,cube 0.019 R 2.59 (N/mm2) 7) fcm,200,cube 10 R 50 (kg/cm ) Victor (1963) 8) fcm,200,cube 0.06 R (N/mm2) Facaoaru (1964) 9) fcm,200,cube 0,001 R 3 0,1222 R 2 2,9185 R 27,894 (N/mm2) Gaede, Schmidt (1964) 10) fcm,200,cube 0,515 R 19,951 R 258,06 2 3 2 2.42 2 2 9099.18 R 0.067 R 5 10c 2 3.178 0.65α i 0.773 R 2 0.067 R 2 11) fcm,200,cube 12) fcm,200,cube 0,53 R 2 21 R 276 13) fcm,200,cube 0.0051 R 14) fcm,150,cube 2.0098 R 21.749 15) lg fcm,200,cube 1.055 1.805 lg R 0.345 lg R 16) fcm,cyl 54.1 lnR 148.4 17) lg fcm,200,cube 2.159 1.805 lg R 0.345 lg R 18) fcm,150,cube 0.00883 R 19) fcm,150,cube 0.00186 R 2 2.0449 R 46.426 2.3956 (kp/cm ) ÉMI (1965) (kp/cm2) Roknich (1968) (kp/cm2) Vadász (1970) 2 MSZ 4715 (1972) 2 Cianfrone, Facaoaru (1979) 2 Talabér et al (1979) 2 Malhotra, Carette (1980) 2 (N/mm ) Borján (1981) (N/mm2) Di Leo et al (1984) (N/mm2) Knaze, Beno (1984) (N/mm ) (N/mm ) 2 (N/mm ) (N/mm ) 2 2.27 0,08R Brunarski (1963) 20) fcm,100,cube 7,25 e 21) ln fcm,200,cube 4,69 1,79 ln R 0,152 ln R 22) fcm,150,cube 2.50 R 18.4 (N/mm ) Mikulic et al (1992) 23) fcm,150,cube 1.0407 R (N/mm2) Almeida (1993) 24) fcm,7070,core 1.73 R 34.3 (N/mm2) Gonçalves (1995) 25) fcm,150,cube 0.403 R1.2083 (N/mm2) Kheder (1999) 26) fcm,150,cube 1.47 R 16.85 27) fcm,cyl 0.0501 R 28) fcm,150,cube 2.2415 R 30.762 29) fcm,150,cube 0.000135 R 30) fcm,150,cube 1.353 R 17.393 31) fcm,150,cube 0.0244 R 32) fcm,150,cube 0.0002392 R 3.299 33) fcm,150,cube 0.0117 R 0.8973 R 13.213 34) fcm,150,cube 0.0005 R 3 35) fcm,150,cube 2.68 e 36) fcm,150,cube 0.00752 R 2 Ravindrajah (1988) 2 MI 15011 (1988) 2 (N/mm ) 2 (N/mm ) 1.155 2 Soshiroda (1999) 2 Lima, Silva (2000) 2 Nyim (2000) 2 Pascale et al (2000) 2 (N/mm ) Qasrawi (2000) (N/mm2) CPWD (2002) (N/mm2) Pascale et al (2003) (N/mm2) Proceq SA (2003) (N/mm2) Nehme (2004) (N/mm ) 1.8428 (N/mm ) (N/mm ) 3.4424 (N/mm ) 1.9898 2 0.06R („B-Proceq”) 2 Nehme (2004) 2 Fabbrocino et al (2005) (N/mm ) 2.359 (N/mm ) 65 37) fcm,150,cube 0.788 R1.03 38) fcm,150,cube 2.1683 R 27.747 39) fcm,cyl 1.623 R 20.547 40) fcm,core 1.25 R 23.0 (20 R 24) fcm,core 1.73 R 34.5 (24 R 50) (N/mm2) 20) Soshiroda et al (2006) 2 EN 13791 (2007) (N/mm ) (N/mm ) 2 (N/mm ) 14) 23) a) 5) 50 50 39) 33) - B-Proceq (2003) 2) - Chefdeville (1953) 30) - Qasrawi (2000) 31) - CPWD (2002) 24) - Gonçalves (1995) 19) - Knaze (1984) 35) - Nehme (2004) 12) - Vadász (1970) 10) - ÉMI (1965) 50 50 40 40 27) 20) - Ravindrajah (1988) 23) - Almeida (1993) 5) - Kolek (1958) 14) - Cianfrone (1979) 39) - Soshiroda (2006) 27) - Lima (2000) 9) - Gaede (1964) 33) - B-Proceq (2003) 30 30 20 20 10 10 b) fcm,150,cube (N/mm2) 60 60 9) 40 40 Hobbs, Kebir (2006) 2 (N/mm ) fcm,150,cube (N/mm2) 60 60 Nash’t et al (2005) 2 30 30 2) 30) 31) 35) 10) 20 20 12) 10 10 24) 00 19) 00 20 20 30 30 40 40 50 50 20 20 30 30 40 40 rebound index fcm,150,cube (N/mm2) 15) - Talabér (1979) 32) - Pascale (2003) 29) - Pascale (2000) 17) - Borján (1981) 21) - MI 15011 (1988) 11) - Roknich (1968) 13) - MSZ 4715 (1972) 34) - Nehme (2004) 33) - B-Proceq (2003) 60 60 50 50 40 40 30 30 21) 15) 32) c) 11) d) fcm,150,cube (N/mm2) 60 60 1) - Schmidt (1950) 26) - Soshiroda (1999) 37) - Nash’t (2005) 25) - Kheder (1999) 3) - Greene (1954) 33) - B-Proceq (2003) 50 50 40 40 34) 50 50 rebound index 26) 3) 37) 1) 30 30 13) 20 20 20 20 10 10 10 10 00 00 20 20 30 30 40 40 50 50 rebound index 20 20 30 30 40 40 50 50 rebound index Fig. 4.21 Rebound surface hardness vs. compressive strength relationships according to Table 4.5. Based on the published Rm - fcm relationships the following observations can be made: Numerous empirical relationships between compressive strength and surface hardness of concrete are available in the technical literature, but usually based on very simple laboratory tests, i.e. mainly univariate regression curves are available. Only a few extensive studies can be found that consider multiple influencing parameters together with detailed parameter analysis. The most accepted function form is the power function. It is also worth mentioning that several linear estimations can be found among the proposals. This result contradicts the considerations introduced in Chapter 2.10 and calls the attention to the fact that linear estimation can provide the best-fit regression if the strength range is chosen to be narrow in the experiments. Rigorous experiments were always resulted in nonlinear relationships since the very begin-ing of tests by the rebound hammer (Schmidt, 1951; Gaede, 1952; Greene, 1954; Chefdeville, 1955; Zoldners, 1957; Kolek, 1958; Brunarski, 1963; Gaede, Schmidt, 1964; Granzer, 1970; Talabér, Józsa, Borján, 1979 etc.). 66 Concrete strength estimation for a given rebound index is found to be published in a ±40 to 60 N/mm2 wide range, i.e. it is possible to find estimated strengths for different concretes with 40 to 60 N/mm2 strength differences corresponding to the same rebound index (Fig. 4.22). Results clearly demonstrate that the validity of a particular proposal should be restricted to the testing conditions and the extension of the validity to different types of concretes or testing circumstances is impossible. The Rm - fcm basic curve suggested by the current European Standard testing practice (EN 13791:2007) does not always give a conservative estimation, in certain cases a negative shift of 6-8 N/mm2 would be needed (which cannot occur according to the standard). The diversity of the numerous empirical proposals (Fig. 4.22) that can be found in the technical literature needs to be explained and implies the need of the two- or more variable regression techniques to reveal the most important influences on the hardness behaviour. fcm (t), N/mm2 fcm (t), N/mm2 100 100 100 100 80 80 80 80 60 60 60 60 40 40 40 40 20 20 20 20 B-Proceq EN 13791 0 20 20 25 25 30 30 35 35 40 40 45 45 50 50 0 20 20 R (t), - 25 25 30 30 35 35 40 40 45 45 50 50 R (t), - Fig. 4.22 Overall range of the available rebound surface hardness vs. compressive strength relationships. It can be concluded based on an extensive literature review – after studying the results of more than 150 literature references – as well as on own laboratory and in-situ test results that it is not possible to find – and during the last more than 60 years it did not happen – a single univariate function between the compressive strength and rebound index that would provide an Rm - fcm or an fcm - Rm relationship with a confidence interval suitable for engineering applications. 4.2.2 Graphical representation of R(t) – fc(t) data It can be observed in the technical literature that the assumed direct relationship between compressive strength and rebound index is tend to be given as the regression curve of a heteroscedastic (i.e. increasing standard deviation in strength (Y variable) for increasing rebound index (X variable)) data set as it was introduced in Chapter 2.10. In many cases, these functions are developed by linear regression, while the linear regression should be strictly applied only for homoscedastic data fields (i.e. constant standard deviation of the dependent variable). Such way of representation of the relationship between compressive strength and rebound index is questionable in many aspects, as no causal connection exists between the independent and the dependent variable. Both properties are results of the same influencing parameters. 67 f c (t), N/mm 2 nyomószilárdság, fc (t), N/mm2 90 90 90 70 70 70 50 50 50 30 30 30 10 10 10 20 20 20 visszapattanási érték, R(t), 25 25 25 30 30 30 35 35 35 40 40 40 45 45 45 50 50 50 55 55 55 R (t), – Fig. 4.23 Apparent heteroscedastic relationship of fc(t) – R(t). It is empirical evidence that the standard deviation of the concrete compressive strength depends on the quality of the concreting work, and does not depend on the average compressive strength (see Fig. 4.11). That is, the magnitude of standard deviation of strength for concretes of different compressive strengths which are manufactured with the same care, is expected to be equal. If a direct relationship is assumed between compressive strength and rebound index, the observation of the heteroscedastic data set can not be accounted for the standard deviation of the strength. If it is also taken into consideration that in practice the quality control during the manufacturing of higher strength concretes is typically stricter than that of the lower strength concretes, then an observation would be expected that the standard deviation of the strength is not increasing, but on the contrary, decreasing. It is also empirical evidence that there is a relationship between the surface hardness and carbonation depth (the depth up to which the CO2 content of the air diffuses into the capillary pores of concrete and turns part of the portlandite into limestone causing a decrease of the pH value to 8.3) of concrete: the development of the carbonation results higher surface hardness. The gas permeability of the lower strength concretes is higher (greater carbonation depth) while the gas permeability of the higher strength concretes is lower (smaller carbonation depth), during the same period of time. Considering the above, the representation of the measured values as data points of the same population would logically predict the formation of a data field which has an opposite appearance to the heteroscedastic one (indicated in Fig. 4.23). The apparent heteroscedastic scatter of R(t) – fc(t) data fields frequently found in the technical literature needs more analyses. 4.2.3 Gaede’s model Gaede and Schmidt (1964) have studied the performance of the rebound hammer in details and derived a model that provided estimation with acceptable accuracy and was fit to experimental data in a practical way. Unfortunately, the model did not provide the general theory since the Brinell hardness of concrete was covered in the parameters applied to the model. For the Brinell hardness of cementitious materials very limited data have been published and neither acceptable relationships with strength nor accurate theory for the indentation hardness of porous solids is available in the technical literature. Future work is needed in this field. 68 4.2.4 Introduction of the phenomenological model Surface hardness and compressive strength of concrete are depending on several parameters (e.g. type of cement, amount of cement, type of aggregate, amount of aggregate, compaction of structural concrete, method of curing, quality of concrete surface, age of concrete, carbonation depth in the concrete, moisture content of concrete, mass of the structural element, temperature and state of stress) therefore, univariate regression between hardness and strength may lead to completely misleading results and can hide the real driver of the relationship. The primary factor that governs the characteristics of cementitious materials is porosity. It was found experimentally that the evolution of porosity in concrete can be described reasonably well by the gel-space ratio (Powers, Brownyard, 1947). It is necessary to know the degree of hydration in the hardened cement paste by working with gel-space ratio, therefore, the water-cement ratio (w/c) is a much more practical measure for the porosity of concrete (Neville, 1995). For practical purposes it can be accepted that the water-cement ratio (w/c) determines the capillary porosity of a properly compacted concrete at any degree of hydration (Mindess, Young, 1981). As a consequence, strength and related properties of concrete can be accepted to depend primarily on the water-cement ratio as it was realized more than 100 years ago (Feret, 1892; Abrams, 1918). Surface hardness of concrete is also considerably influenced by the watercement ratio in addition to the modulus of elasticity of the aggregate particles (which is usually considered to be constant in time). Hydration of clinker minerals in the hardened cement paste makes the per se heterogeneous concrete to be a material with time dependent properties. Based on this general behavioural scheme, a phenomenological model can be formulated for the surface hardness of concrete being a time dependent material property. The following observations can be summarised for hardened concrete in view of the water-cement ratio and the age of concrete according to own experimental results as well as technical literature data: average compressive strength of concretes of 28 days of age can be formulated for different cement types as exponential functions of the water-cement ratio (e.g. Ujhelyi, 2005), average compressive strength of concretes at any age can be formulated in a simplified way (i.e. independently of the water-cement ratio) for different cement types as exponential functions of the average compressive strength of concretes at 28 days of age (e.g. CEB-FIP Model Code 1990); in fact, the strength development of concretes depends on the water-cement ratio (e.g. Washa et al, 1975), carbonation depth of concretes at any age can be formulated in a simplified way as functions of age, water-cement ratio and type of cement (e.g. Papadakis et al, 1992), rebound hardness development in time for identical composition concretes stored under identical conditions can be formulated (e.g. Kim et al, 2009), relationships between the rebound hardness and the depth of carbonation of concretes can be formulated (e.g. JGJ, 2001), relationships between the rebound hardness and the compressive strength of concretes can be formulated for concretes of the same age that are prepared with identical cements and stored under identical conditions. The existence of a series of multivariate functions can be hypothesized based on the above findings which functions can give an explicit relationship between the average rebound index Rm(t) and average compressive strength fcm(t) of concrete of arbitrary age. The independent variables of the functions are the degree of hydration for the cement paste (that is determined by the water-cement ratio, the age, the 69 type of cement and the curing/environmental conditions), and variables accounting for the amount of the cement and the aggregate, the degree of compaction and the testing conditions. Next chapters demonstrate that a series of multivariate functions can be constructed which give an explicit relationship between the average rebound index Rm(t) and the average compressive strength of concrete fcm(t). It is demonstrated that a simplified version can be a series of bivariate functions with two independent variables: the water-cement ratio and the age of concrete. It is demonstrated by a parametric simulation that the model is robust and suitable to describe experimental results. The verification of the model is shown by a laboratory test of 864 concrete cubes made of two cement types (CEM I 42.5 N and CEM III/B 32.5 N), with a range of water-cement ratio of 0.38 to 0.60 and age of concrete at testing of t = 7 to 180 days. 4.2.4.1 Composition of the model The model covers the empirical material laws of the relationship between water-cement ratio and compressive strength at the age of 28 days; the development of compressive strength in time; the relationship between compressive strength and the rebound index at the age of 28 days; the development of carbonation depth of concrete in time; the influence of carbonation depth of concrete on the rebound index. The generation scheme of the model as well as the symbolic shapes of the individual functions given by Eq. (4.5) to Eq. (4.9) can be studied in Fig. 4.24. fc,28 C) fc,28 fc (t) /fc,28 A) Eq. (4.5) Eq. (4.7) R 28 Eq. (4.6) w /c E) t 28d starting point xc B) ti D) xc ti Eq. (4.9) Eq. (4.8) R (t) /R28 w /c Fig. 4.24 The generation scheme of the phenomenological model. The formulation of the model includes the following experimental relationships: A) The compressive strength of concrete at the age of 28 days can be described by an exponential function of the water-cement ratio (Eq. 4.5). 70 fc,28 a1 exp a 2 ( w / c) a3 Eq. (4.5) with a1 > 1 a2 < 0 0 < a3 < 1 B) The development of the compressive strength of concrete with time can be followed by an exponential function of time (Eq. 4.6). fc t fc,28 exp a 4 (1 (28 / t ) a5 Eq. (4.6) with 0 < a4 < 1 0 < a5 < 1 and both parameter a4 and a5 is a function of w/c C) An empirical relationship of a power function can be assumed between the strength of concrete and the rebound index at the age of 28 days (Eq. 4.7). fc,28 a 6 R 28 a7 Eq. (4.7) with a6 > 0 a7 ≥ 1 D) The development of the carbonation depth in concrete with time can be described by models based on Fick’s law of diffusion (Eq. 4.8). x c a 8 ( w / c) a 9 t a10 Eq. (4.8) with 0 < a8 < 1 0 < a9 < 1 0 < a10 < 1 E) Carbonation of concrete results an increase in the surface hardness that can be assumed to be modelled by a power function of the carbonation depth (Eq. 4.9). Rt R 28 1 1 a11 x c a12 Eq. (4.9) with a11 < 0 a12 > 0 71 The model can provide corresponding compressive strength, fc(t) and rebound index, R(t) values for any water-cement ratio at any age of concrete (t). A typical fc(t) vs. R(t) relationship is represented in Fig. 4.25. The output of the model is a set of curves corresponding to different water-cement ratios at different ages of the concrete. It should be noted that the shape and curvature of the individual curves are depending on the actual values of the twelve empirical constants a1 to a12 covered in Eqs. (4.5) to (4.9) and Fig. 4.25 indicates a possible general case. f c (t) (w/c ) 1 > (w/c ) 2 > (w/c ) 3 t4 t 1 < t 2 < t 3 < t4 t3 t2 (w/c ) 3 t1 (w/c ) 2 (w/c ) 1 R (t) Fig. 4.25 Typical schematic fc(t) vs. R(t) response as an output of the model: a set of curves corresponding to different water-cement ratios at different ages of the concrete. It can be realized that the developed phenomenological model provides a reasonable depiction of the surface hardness of concrete as a time dependent material property, based on known concrete technological data. It should be also noted that the model gives a clear explanation for the experimental findings about the apparent heteroscedastic behaviour of the rebound index vs. compressive strength data pairs. The model calls the attention that the graphical representation of these results should not be carried out by the simplifying assumption that concretes of different water-cement ratios and different ages provide data being in the same population. It can be clearly seen that the simplification could result misleading representation and the influencing parameters should be separated in the graphical visualization as it is suggested by the model. 4.2.4.2 Parametric simulation for the model The present chapter gives a parametric simulation for the model. Empirical formulations are selected from the technical literature for the generating functions of the model as follows. The simplest exponential formulation of the compressive strength of concrete as a function of the watercement ratio was suggested by Abrams (1918) in the form of: fc,28 A exp B ( w / c) [N/mm2] Eq. (4.10) It can be demonstrated that the formula given by Eq. (4.10) can not be fitted to the experimental data available for different cement types, therefore an improvement of the formulation was suggested; see Eq. (4.10) (Ujhelyi, Popovics, 2006). 72 For present parametric simulation the empirical formula of Ujhelyi (2005) is applied to the exponential function between the compressive strength of concrete at the age of 28 days vs. the water-cement ratio for CEM I 42.5 N and Eq. (4.10) is rewritten as: fc,28 406 exp 3.30 ( w/c) 0.63 [N/mm2] Eq. (4.11) Development of the compressive strength in time depends on the type of cement and the water-cement ratio (Washa, 1975; Wood, 1991). Models available usually neglect the influence of the water-cement ratio. For the parametric simulation the proposal of the CEB-FIP Model Code 1990 (CEB, 1993) is selected for the development of compressive strength in time, neglecting the influence of the watercement ratio: fc t fc,28 exp 0.25 (1 (28 / t ) 0.50 Eq. (4.12) Rebound index vs. compressive strength relationships at the age of 28 days are generally non-linear. For the parametric simulation the proposal of Proceq SA (manufacturer of the original Schmidt rebound hammers) (Proceq, 2003) is selected for the rebound index vs. compressive strength relationships at the age of 28 days: fc,28 3.07 10 -2 R 28 1.952 [N/mm2] Eq. (4.13) The hardened cement paste in concrete reacts chemically with carbon dioxide (CO2). The amount of CO2 present in the atmosphere is sufficient to cause considerable reaction with the hardened cement paste over a long period of time. The chemical reaction is referred as carbonation, whenever the hydrated lime content of the hardened cement paste turns to limestone by the chemical reaction with CO2. Rate of carbonation depends on the relative humidity and was found to be greatest around 50% RH (Neville, 1995). Development of the depth of carbonation in concrete with time can be described reasonably well by models based on Fick’s law of diffusion. For the parametric simulation the model of Papadakis et al (1992) is selected for the carbonation depth of concrete. Its generalized form for the development of the carbonation depth in time is: w c 0.30 23.8 6 x c 0.35 c f (RH) 1 c w c c a c CCO2 10 t c a 1000 44 1 wc 1000 0.50 [mm] Eq. (4.14) In Eq. (9) the parameter f (RH) can be taken according to the results of Matoušek (1977). If one accepts f (65% RH) = 0.45, CCO2 = 800 mg/m3, ρc = 3150 kg/m3 and ρa = 2650 kg/m3 then Eq. (4.14) can be simplifed and rearranged and can be rewritten as: x c 0.50 ( w/c) 0.14 t [mm] Eq. (4.15) Limits of use of application for Eq. (4.15) are 0.35 < w/c < 0.65 and 4.50 < a/c < 6.50. It means that cement content c = 290 kg/m3 to 420 kg/m3 is to be assumed. For different relative humidity (RH ≠ 65%) and CO2 concentrations Eq. (4.14) applies. 73 Surface hardness of concrete can be considerably changed by carbonation (Kim et al, 2009). Therefore, the influence of carbonation should be taken into account in the evaluation of rebound surface hardness tests. For the parametric simulation the proposal of the Chinese Standard JGJ/T23-2001 is selected for the influence of carbonation depth on rebound index (JGJ, 2001): Rt R 28 1 1 0.067 x c Eq. (4.16) 1.0 The limit of use to apply Eq. (4.16) is xc < 6.0 mm. A result of the present parametric simulation can be studied in Fig. 4.26. For one point on the series of curves (indicated with dashed lines in Fig. 4.26) the following details are given as an example. Starting value for water-cement ratio is w/c = 0.50 and age of concrete is t = 180 days. Based on formulae covered by Eq. (4.11) to (4.16) the numerical results can be calculated as follows. By Eq. (4.11): By Eq. (4.12): By Eq. (4.13): By Eq. (4.15): By Eq. (4.16): fc,28 = 406·exp–3.30·0.500.63 = 48.13 N/mm2 fc(180) = 48.13·exp0.25·(1 – (28/180)0.50 = 56.0 N/mm2 R28 = 5.96·48.130.512 = 43.35 xc(180) = (0.50·0.50 – 0.14) · 180 = 1.48 mm R(180) = 43.35/(1 – 0.067·1.48) = 48.11 90 90 fc (t), N /mm2 80 80 70 70 w /c 60 56.0 60 0.35 0.35 0.40 0.40 0.50 0.50 0.60 0.60 0.70 0.70 50 50 40 40 30 30 56d 90d 28d 180d 365d 48.1 20 20 35 35 40 40 45 45 50 50 55 55 60 60 R (t), – Fig 4.26 Parametric simulation by the model. It can be realized that the model gives a realistic formulation for the time dependent behaviour of the rebound surface hardness of concrete. It can be clearly observed that the consideration of the data points as one group of data would not be acceptable; however, an appropriate selection of the parameters can generate a transparent and reliable series of curves that follow the actual material response. Fig. 4.27 demonstrates the practical application of the model for the experimental data introduced in Chapter 4.3. In the representation only those average data points are covered which correspond to 14 - 28 56 - 90 - 240 days of age at testing, because the test specimens (150 mm cubes) were stored under water for 7 days, therefore, the carbonation was possible only when the specimens contacted the air during storing at laboratory conditions. 74 The curve fitting resulted in the following empirical responses instead of Eqs. (4.11) to (4.16). Details of the experimental verification of the model are given in next chapter. fc,28 225 exp 2.60 ( w/c)1.0 [N/mm2] Eq. (4.11*) fc t fc,28 exp 0.075 (1 (28 / t ) 1.0 fc,28 11.04 10 -2 R 28 Eq. (4.12*) 1.739 [N/mm2] Eq. (4.13*) x c 1.32 ( w/c) 0.14 t - 7 Rt R 28 [mm] 1 1 n x Nc Eq. (4.15*) Eq. (4.16*) where n 3.68( w c) 5.07 Eq. (4.16a*) N 0.025( w c) 4.73 Eq. (4.16b*) 90 90 f c(t), N/mm2 80 80 70 70 w/c Adatsor3 0.40 Adatsor2 0.50 Adatsor1 0.65 model Adatsor4 60 60 50 50 56d 90d 240d 28d 40 40 14d 30 30 25 25 30 30 35 35 40 40 45 45 50 50 55 55 R(t), – Fig 4.27 Experimental results together with the parameter-fitted model. 4.2.4.3 Experimental verification of the model The experimental programme (see Chapter 3.3) made possible a detailed verification study to be carried out on a wide range of compressive strengths and ages of concrete at testing. Typical results are introduced in Fig. 4.28 corresponding to concrete specimens prepared with CEM I 42.5 N cement. Fig. 4.28 represents test results for only 104 specimens. The following observations can be emphasized: 1) An apparently coherent population of data is resulted if one does not differentiate water-cement ratios and ages of concrete in the graphical representation of test data (Fig. 4.28a). A completely misleading trend of results is realized and an apparent power function or exponential function relationship can be the output of a regression analysis (usually with considerably good correlation coefficients that may further ratify the misleading direction of the analysis). 75 In Fig. 4.28a 52 data points are indicated as the pair-averages of the 104 specimens (covering 9 different water-cement ratios and 6 different ages of concrete at testing). Regression curve of an exponential function is also indicated. The correlation coefficient was found to be r2 = 0.84 for this false relationship. 2) A heteroscedastic behaviour of the rebound index vs. compressive strength data pairs is realized if one does not differentiate water-cement ratios and ages of concrete in the graphical representation of test data (Fig. 4.28a). It can be studied in Fig. 4.28a that the distance between the lower and upper limit curves corresponding to the increasing rebound index values is increasing with the increase of R(t) that can result the heteroscedasticity (i.e. increasing standard deviation in strength for increasing rebound index). 3) The real performance appears only if one separates the rebound index vs. compressive strength data pairs by the water-cement ratio (Fig. 4.28b). For the sake of better visualisation only 4 curves are represented in Fig. 4.28b from the 9 different water-cement ratios studied. It can be realized that the apparently coherent population of data comes loose to separate monotonic curves for the different water-cement ratios. 4) It can be seen in the real performance that rebound index vs. compressive strength relationships are sensitive (but not uniformly) to the water-cement ratio applied (Fig. 4.28b). The gradients and directions of the responses clearly indicate the influence of the capillary pores of different water-cement ratios on the strength development and carbonation depth development differences. It can be postulated that the water-cement ratio dependent strength development and carbonation depth development behaviour of concretes gives the complete explanation of the observed results. Results of the verification study confirmed that the most significant influencing parameters are the water-cement ratio, the type of cement and the age of the concrete. The cement content, the aggregate content, the cement paste content and further parameters have much less pronounced influences; as it was presumed. 5) The application of the model is reasonable for the rebound index vs. compressive strength data (Fig. 4.28c). A suitable fit of the empirical parameters of the model can result an acceptable numerical reproduction of any experimental data. The detailed verification study demonstrated the applicability of the model for CEM I 42.5 N and CEM III/B 32.5 N on a wide range of water-cement ratios and ages of concrete at testing (additional cement types were also studied, but not on a wide range of water-cement ratio, see Appendix C). fc (t), N /mm2 fc (t), N /mm2 fc (t), N /mm2 100 100 100 100 100 100 90 90 90 90 80 80 80 80 70 70 70 70 70 70 60 60 60 60 60 60 50 50 50 50 50 50 w /c 0.38 0.38 0.41 0.41 0.55 0.55 0.60 0.60 80 80 40 40 40 40 40 40 34 34 38 38 42 42 46 46 50 50 54 54 R (t), - w /c 0.38 0.41 0.55 0.60 90 90 34 34 38 38 42 42 46 46 50 50 54 54 R (t), - 34 34 38 38 42 42 46 46 50 50 54 54 R (t), - Fig. 4.28 Experimental verification of the model on concrete cube specimens prepared with CEM I 42.5 N cement a) data in non-separated representation, b) data separated by the applied water-cement ratios, c) data represented together with the fitted model. 76 The model also provides a clear understanding of the rebound surface hardness of concrete as a time dependent material property. In Fig. 4.29a satisfying correlation can be realized between the experimentally measured compressive strength values and the calculated compressive strength values, as well as the experimentally measured rebound index values and the calculated rebound index values provided by the model. The parameters of the model are fitted to the parameters of the experiments. 110 110 a) f c,model (t), N/mm2 55 55 Rc,model (t ), - b) 100 100 50 50 90 90 80 80 45 45 70 70 60 60 40 40 50 50 40 40 40 40 35 35 50 50 60 60 70 70 80 80 90 90 f c,measured (t), N/mm 90 90 35 35 100 110 110 100 f c,model (t), N/mm2 40 40 45 45 50 50 c) 55 55 Rc,measured(t), - 2 55 55 80 80 50 50 70 70 45 45 60 60 40 40 50 50 35 35 40 40 30 30 Rc,model (t ), - d) 25 25 30 30 30 30 40 40 50 50 60 60 70 70 80 80 90 90 25 25 f c,measured (t), N/mm2 30 30 35 35 40 40 45 45 50 50 55 55 Rc measured(t), - Fig. 4.29 Correlation between the measured compressive strength values and rebound indices and the calculated strength values and rebound indices, a) and b) with the results of the verification tests, cement type: CEM I 42.5 c) and d) with results of the targeted experiments (see. next chapter), cement type: CEM I 42.5. 4.2.5 Discussion on the phenomenological model The composition of the introduced phenomenological model made visible the hidden governing parameters of the relationship between hardness and strength. Beyond strength and related properties the surface hardness of concrete was also found to be primarily governed by the water-cement ratio. It was also 77 confirmed that the excessive carbonation of low strength concretes has a considerable influence on the measured rebound index. The graphical representation of the relationship between surface hardness and strength provided by the model is a series of curves which initial tangents are increasing with decreasing water-cement ratio. The rebound surface hardness behaviour of concrete can be understood based on the model, if curves at extreme positions are studied. The curve of a very low strength concrete tends to be an almost constant function (with very small tangent), in turn, a high strength concrete results a function with an almost infinite tangent. The relationship with a small tangent would indicate increasing hardness with limited increase of strength in time. A very steep relationship related to the high strength concrete shows strength increment while no increase of hardness can be observed (some experimental results on highstrength concrete demonstrated almost a vertical relationship). This latter relationship implies that the strength estimation of high strength concrete by the rebound hammer is of concern. This observation supports the findings of the targeted time dependent experiments related to the high strength concrete as it is shown in Chapter 4.3.1. To explain the change in the tangents of the curves according to the water-cement ratio needs further research and analyses, as well as the twelve empirical constants should be fine-tuned to describe the realistic rebound surface hardness behaviour. However, it can be postulated at this point that the impact energy could be fitted to a range of one or two strength classes to ensure a necessary amount of inelastic energy absorption under the tip of the testing device. A curve of an intermediate tangent would indicate a proportional increase of strength with rebound surface hardness implying that the strength estimation is possible. The spring accelerated hammer mass of the original design rebound hammers was adjusted to provide adequate impact energy to result inelastic deformation in the tested concrete of which strength was much lower at the time of its development than the strength of concretes nowadays used in concrete construction. 4.3 Targeted experiments The technical literature indicates that elastic properties play a very important role in the assessment of hardness for rubber-like materials, however, for metals the deformation is predominantly outside the elastic range and involves mostly plastic properties (Fischer-Cripps, 2007). Plastic deformation is normally associated with ductile materials (e.g. metals). Brittle materials (e.g. concrete) generally exhibit elastic behaviour, and fracture occurs at higher deformations rather than plastic yielding. Pseudo-plastic deformation is observed in brittle materials beneath the point of an indenter, but it is a result of densification, where the material undergoes a phase change as a result of the high value of compressive stress in a restrained deformation field beneath the indenter (Swain, Hagan, 1976). The softening fashion of the pseudo-plastic material response with increasing volume of the material is considerably different from that can happen to metals during plastic deformation (where the volume of the material is unchanged during yielding) (Tabor, 1951). During dynamic hardness measurements the inelastic properties of concrete may be as important as the elastic properties due to the softening fashion of the material response. The value of the rebound index depends on energy losses due to friction during acceleration and rebound of the hammer mass and that of the index rider, energy losses due to dissipation by reflections and attenuation of mechanical waves inside the steel plunger; and of course, energy losses due to dissipation by concrete crushing under the tip of the plunger. The experimental programme of the targeted experiments was detailed in Chapter 3.3. 78 4.3.1 Role of strength and stiffness in surface hardness Comparison of the relative values of the rebound hardness and related mechanical properties (compressive strength and Young’s modulus) of concrete (represented as values related to a value of a particular age) may promote to find a relationship between the rebound hardness and a particular mechanical property. A close correlation can be supposed between two material properties if the development in time of their relative values is identical or very similar. The measures of the rebound hardness testing devices are supposed to be sensitive not only to the strength but also to the stiffness of the concrete and influenced by the impact energy of the device. In Fig. 4.29 the relative values (referring to the values obtained at the age of 7 days) of all tested parameters are represented in time. Variation of a hardness parameter in time and time dependency of compressive strength and Young’s modulus can be compared. Results demonstrated that all studied properties seem to depend on the water-cement ratio if they are represented in time. relative values relative values a) w /c = 0.65 2,1 2.1 b) w /c = 0.50 1,6 1.6 fcf c RL RL RN RN Leeb HL EE c 1,8 1.8 1,5 1.5 1,4 1.4 1,2 1.2 1,2 1.2 1.01 0,9 0.9 0,8 0.8 0.6 0,6 fcf c RN RN RL RL EE c Leeb HL 0.6 0,6 0 50 50 100 100 150 150 200 200 250 250 0 50 50 100 100 150 150 t, days rela tive va lues 200 250 200 250 t, days c) w /c = 0.40 1,4 1.4 1,2 1.2 fcf c EE c Leeb HL RN RN RL RL 1.01 0,8 0.8 0.6 0,6 00 50 50 100 100 150 150 200 250 200 250 t, days Fig 4.29 Relative values of the tested parameters in the function of time. 79 It was demonstrated that the development of the relative value of rebound indices of L- and N-type Schmidt rebound hammers in time approach the development of the relative value of compressive strength in time for high water-cement ratio (w/c = 0.65), and approach the development of Young’s modulus in time for low water-cement ratio (w/c = 0.40), independently of the age of concrete at testing. For medium watercement ratio (w/c = 0.50) an intermediate trend is observed. It was demonstrated that the development of the Leeb hardness in time coincide the development of Young’s modulus of concrete in time (related to the value of either 7 or 28 days of age), over the complete range of the tested water-cement ratios (w/c = 0.40 – 0.65), independently of the age of concrete at testing. Fig. 4.29 clearly shows that the different surface hardness methods result different material responses, therefore, different material properties can be estimated by their surface hardness measures. In the case of the Leeb Hardness, HL measurements very low impact energy is introduced to the tested surface and the material response mostly governed by the elastic properties of the tested material. Indeed, it can be realized in the graphical representation that the Leeb Hardness, HL values in time coincides exactly with the Young’s modulus of concrete in time, on a wide range of compressive strength, and independently of the applied water-cement ratio or age at testing. The Schmidt rebound hammers apply much higher impact energy (both the L-type and the N-type devices) than the Wolpert Leeb hardness tester, therefore, the material response can be inelastic in a much more pronounced way; highly depending on both the actual strength and stiffness of the concrete. Present results clearly demonstrated that the impact energy of the Schmidt rebound hammers can result a pseudoplastic response in the case of high water-cement ratio (i.e. low concrete compressive strength). One can realize in Fig. 4.29a that the represented RL and RN rebound index developments in time both coincide exactly with the compressive strength development in time, independently of the age at testing. Present results also revealed that the impact energy of the Schmidt rebound hammers can result a mostly elastic material response in the case of low water-cement ratio (i.e. high concrete compressive strength). It can be realized in Fig. 4.29c that the represented RL and RN rebound index developments in time both coincide rather well with the Young’s modulus development in time, independently of the age at testing. For the medium strength concretes an intermediate behaviour can be seen in Fig. 4.29b. 4.3.2 Role of water-cement ratio in time dependent behaviour In the technical literature the role of cement type in the development of compressive strength (i.e. compressive strength values at a certain age related to the value obtained at 28 days of age) is highlighted and widely accepted (e.g. CEB, 1993). It is not fundamental evidence, however, that the development of compressive strength of concretes depends on the water-cement ratio. Researchers generally do not focus on the possible influence of the water-cement ratio and do not evaluate compressive strength results in this sense. In short-term (<3 years) studies the results corresponding to concrete mixes of different water-cement ratios are usually not clear. The effect of watercement ratio is not obvious and can not be declared. Although some influence is visible, but it is not significant (the differences between the curves corresponding to different water-cement ratios are within the scatter of the compressive strength results) and even not consequent. After studying the compressive strength values available in my own database (Fig. 4.30) and in the technical literature it was realized that they are usually results of short-term experimental programmes. It encouraged me to investigate what could be observed if long-term results are available. 80 f cm ( t ) / fcm ,28d a) 1,6 1.6 f cm ( t ) / fcm ,28d b) 1,4 1.4 1,4 1.4 1,2 1.2 1.2 1,2 w/c 0.66 0,66 0.60 0,61 0,54 0.54 0,49 0.49 0,46 0.46 1,0 1.0 0,8 0.8 0,6 0.6 0,4 0.4 w/c 0,6 0.60 0,55 0.55 0,5 0.50 0,45 0.45 0,4125 0.41 0,375 0.38 1,0 1.0 0,8 0.8 0,6 0.6 0.2 0,2 0 0,0 0,4 0.4 0 30 30 60 60 90 90 120 120 150 150 180 180 0 30 30 60 60 90 90 120 120 150 150 t, days 180 180 t, days Fig 4.30 Compressive strength of concrete in time related to the values obtained at 28 days of age, type of cement is a) CEM I 42.5 and b) CEM III/B 32.5 (own short-term results). It was possible to find some references that are based on long-term (20 to 50 years) laboratory tests and the expected behaviour was able to be studied. It is demonstrated by the analysis of long-term (20 to 50 years) laboratory tests found in the technical literature (Washa, Wendt, 1975; Wood, 1991) that the development of the relative compressive strength of concretes depends both on the applied cement type and the water-cement ratio. The effect of water-cement ratio can be clearly observed in Fig. 4.31 and Fig. 4.32. The suggestions of CEB-FIP Model Code 1990 (CEB, 1993) – which neglect the effect of water-cement ratio – are also indicated in Fig. 4.32 for two types of cements. The effect of the water-cement ratio is more remarkable when compressive strength values are related to the value of 7 days of age (Fig. 4.31) than that is related to the value of 28 days (Fig. 4.32). It was supposed, therefore, that the development of rebound hardness with time depends on the water-cement ratio, as well. 77 f cm ( t ) / fcm ,7d a) 77 66 w/c 66 55 0,69 0.69 0,54 0.54 0.41 0,41 55 44 f cm ( t ) / fcm ,7d b) 44 33 33 22 22 11 11 w/c 0,69 0.69 0.54 0,54 0.41 0,41 00 00 00 180 180 360 360 540 540 720 720 900 900 1080 1080 t, days 0 3650 10 7300 20 10950 30 14600 40 18250 50 t, years Fig 4.31 Compressive strength in time according to (Washa, Wendt, 1975), related to the values obtained at 7 days of age; a) short-term representation, b) long-term representation. 81 3,5 3.5 f cm ( t ) / fcm ,28d a) 0,69 w/c = 0.69 0,54 w/c = 0.54 w/c = 0.41 0,41 MC90 MC90 slow MC90 rapid MC90 3,0 3.0 2,5 2.5 f cm ( t ) / fcm ,28d 3,5 3.5 b) 3,0 3.0 2,5 2.5 2,0 2.0 2.0 2,0 1,5 1.5 1,5 1.5 1,0 1.0 1,0 1.0 0,5 0.5 0,5 0.5 w/c = 0.69 0,69 w/c = 0.54 0,54 w/c = 0.41 0,41 MC90 slow MC90 MC90 rapid MC90 0,0 0 0,0 0 0 180 180 360 360 540 540 720 720 900 900 1080 1080 0 3650 10 7300 20 10950 30 14600 40 18250 50 t, years t, days Fig 4.32 Compressive strength in time according to (Washa, Wendt, 1975) together with the suggestion of (CEB, 1993), related to the values obtained at 28 days of age; a) short-term representation, b) long-term representation. Fig. 4.33 represents the measured relative rebound index values for both L-type and N-type original Schmidt hammers separated by water-cement ratios. It is demonstrated that the relative values of the rebound index (related to the value of 28 days of age) are also dependent on the water-cement ratio, and the influence is more pronounced with the increase of the maturity of concrete due to the effect of carbonation, particularly in case of high water-cement ratios. It was also possible to be demonstrated by present medium-term (~3 years) experimental study that the compressive strength and the Young’s modulus of concrete seem to be dependent on the water-cement ratio. R L ( t ) / R L ,28d R N ( t ) / R N ,28d a) 1,6 1.6 1,6 1.6 1,4 1.4 1,4 1,2 1.2 1,2 1.4 b) 1 1.01 w/c 0,65 0.65 0.50 0,50 0.40 0,40 0,8 0.8 0.6 0,6 w/c 0,65 0.65 0,50 0,40 0.50 0,8 1.2 0,6 0,4 1.0 0,4 0.4 00 180 180 360 360 540 540 720 720 900 1080 1080 900 0 t, days 180 180 360 540 720 720 900 1080 1080 900 t, days Fig 4.33 Water-cement ratio dependency of the rebound index in time, a) results provided by L-type rebound hammer; a) results provided by N-type rebound hammer. 4.3.3 Discussion on targeted experimental results Based on the above results it can be concluded that the lower the impact energy of a dynamic hardness tester is, the more likely the hardness value can be related to the Young’s modulus (the deformation of concrete is rather elastic), particularly in case of low water-cement ratios. I.e. the higher the impact energy 82 of the dynamic hardness tester is, the more likely the hardness value can be related to the compressive strength (during the test larger portion of the strain energy dissipates), particularly in case of high watercement ratios. Results demonstrated that the rebound hammers provide hardness information connected to both elastic and inelastic behaviour of the surface layer of concrete that can not always be related directly to the compressive strength of concrete. For relatively low strength concretes the devices could provide a hardness value that can be correlated to the compressive strength of concrete, thus the strength estimation is theoretically possible. This conclusion is also a tribute before the genius of Ernst Schmidt, the inventor of the concrete rebound hammers, who has fit the impact energy of the hammers to the purpose of concrete strength estimation through inelastic energy absorption under the tip of the testing device suitable for concrete compressive strengths available in the 1950’s. On the other hand, the concrete construction technology nowadays uses concretes of higher and higher compressive strengths (just as one example: a sufficiently performing self compacting concrete provides automatically higher compressive strength than a conventional concrete of the same water-cement ratio). For high strength concretes the Schmidt rebound hammers provide a hardness value connected to the Young’s modulus of concrete rather than the compressive strength of the concrete and, therefore, the strength estimation is questionable. Let us refer here to the Young’s modulus development in time that is considerably different from that of the compressive strength (Fig. 4.34). According to the CEB-FIP Model Code 1990 an empirical power function between strength and Young’s modulus can be taken into account with a power of 0.3 that can be put into the exponential formula considering time dependency of the properties. Fig. 4.34 indicates the functions suggested by the CEB-FIP Model Code 1990. One can realize that compressive strength prediction based on Young’s modulus is unreliable for mature concrete. Present studies also confirmed this conclusion by the very steep rebound index vs. compressive strength response available from the developed phenomenological model for high strength concretes. Users should consider that Schmidt rebound hammers provide rebound index connected to the Young’s modulus for high strength concretes and compressive strength prediction based on Young’s modulus is unreliable for mature concrete. 1,3 1.3 fcm (t ) fcm,28d 1.2 1,2 28 0.5 k 1 t e 0.3 E cm A fcm 1,1 1.1 1.0 1,0 E cm (t ) e E cm,28d 0,9 0.9 28 0.3 k 1 t 0.5 0,8 0.8 0.7 0,7 0 100 200 300 300 400 400 500 500 time, days Fig 4.34 Compressive strength and Young’s modulus in time (CEB, 1993). 83 84 CHAPTER 5 conclusions and future work Closing chapter of present thesis lists the hypotheses and new scientific results as a summary of the research results detailed in Chapter 4, and an overview about the train of thought and the systematization of the research. Theoretical and practical benefits of the research are demonstrated, as well as the possible directions of future work are outlined. 5.1 Hypotheses and new scientific results 5.1.1 On the statistical analysis According to the ACI 228.1R-03 Committee Report, the within-test standard deviation of the rebound index at a test area* shows an increasing tendency with increasing average of the rebound index and the within-test coefficient of variation has an apparently constant value of about 10% (ACI, 2003) (*test area: a concrete surface area that is not larger than 10×10 cm where 10 repeated rebound tests are performed by the same operator, with the same device in such a way that no reading is recorded on the same test point more than once). According to the available technical literature, standard deviation of the compressive strength of concrete does not depend on the average value of the compressive strength, only depends on the quality of the concrete production (fib, 1999). H1.1 Surface hardness and compressive strength of concrete are interrelated material properties. It is more likely during the production of higher strength concretes that rigorous quality control is performed, therefore, the standard deviation of strength is not expected to increase, but rather to decrease with increasing strength. Therefore, the within-test standard deviation of rebound index is not expected to increase with the average value of the rebound index. T1.1 I have demonstrated by the analysis of 8955 test areas (from which 4170 are laboratory and 4785 are insitu test areas, with total number of individual rebound index readings exceeding eighty thousand) that the within-test standard deviation of the rebound index does not depend on the average value of the rebound index and the within-test coefficient of variation of the rebound index is inversely proportional to the average value of the rebound index (Domain: R = 10 – 63, codomain: 3.3 MPa – 105.7 MPa); implications given in some technical literature (ACI, 2003) do not fit to empirical findings [3, 11]. 85 The ASTM C 805 International Standard contains precision statements for the rebound index of the rebound hammers (ASTM, 2008). There are two underlying assumptions: (1) the within-test standard deviation of the rebound index has a constant value independently of the properties of the actual concrete and of the actual operator error, and (2) the percentage points of the standardized ranges of N(μ,1) normal probability distribution populations can be applied for the determination of the acceptable range of rebound index readings at test areas. It is given for the precision that the within-test standard deviation of the rebound index is 2.5 units, as “single-specimen, single-operator, machine, day standard deviation”. Therefore, the range of ten readings should not exceed 12 units (taking into account a k = 4.5 multiplier given in ASTM C 670 (ASTM, 2003). The multiplier is actually the one digit round value of the p = 0.95 probability level critical value (k = 4.474124) for the standardized range statistic of a N(μ,1) normal distribution population at n = 10 according to Harter, 1960. Dependence of the within-test standard deviation on the average rebound index is not indicated in the standard and no indication is given either about the probability distribution of the within-test standard deviation of the rebound index or its percentile level for which the value is given. H 1.2 The probability distribution of the range (rR) of ten (n=10) rebound index readings is supposed to follow a normal probability distribution, where rR = 12 at a p = 0.95 probability level if n = 10. The within-test standard deviation of the rebound index can be supposed to have a normal probability distribution with a mean value of sR = 2.5 is for n = 10. However, it is demonstrated in the technical literature that the probability distribution of the coefficient of variation of concrete strength follows the log-normal probability distribution and the probability distribution of the concrete strength follows the normal probability distribution (Shimizu et al, 2000). Surface hardness and compressive strength of concrete are interrelated material properties. Therefore, it can be supposed that the probability distribution of the coefficient of variation of the rebound index readings has a positive skewness. T1.2 I have demonstrated by the analysis of 8955 test areas (from which 4170 are laboratory and 4785 are insitu test areas, with total number of individual rebound index readings exceeding eighty thousand) that the probability distribution of the range (rR) of rebound index readings (based on 8342 test areas) and the standard deviation (sR) of rebound index readings (based on 8955 test areas) the coefficient of variation (VR) of rebound index readings (based on 8955 test areas) has a positive skewness (γr = 1.9432; γs = 1.7064; γV = 2.2472), therefore, the supposition of having normal probability distribution should be rejected. Implications given in ASTM C 805 do not fit to empirical findings, but the assumption of the positive skewness of the coefficient of variation of rebound index is confirmed [3, 11]. Goodness of fit (GOF) analysis of sixty different probability distributions has demonstrated that: the probability distribution of the range (rR) of rebound index readings follows a four parameter Burr distribution (a=0.89001; b=4.0809; c=3.755; d=0.41591), of which mean value is E[rR] = 4.8068; the median value is m[rR] = 4; the mode value is Mo[rR] = 3.75; the 95% percentile value is v95[rR] = 9; for the analysed range of rR = 1 to 24. Value of rR = 12 exceeds the experimental values in 98.7% of the cases. the probability distribution of the standard deviation (sR) of rebound index readings follows a three parameter Dagum (also referred in the literature as generalized logistic-Burr or inverse 86 Burr) distribution (a=1.7958; b=3.7311; c=1.2171), of which mean value is E[sR] = 1.667; the median value is m[sR] = 1.5; the mode value is Mo[sR] = 1.45; the 95% percentile value is v95[sR] = 3.1526; for the analysed range of sR = 0.23 to 7.80. Value of sR = 2.5 exceeds the experimental values in 88.5% of the cases. the probability distribution of the coefficient of variation (VR) of rebound index readings follows a three parameter Dagum distribution (a=2.2255; b=3.1919; c=2.7573), of which mean value is E[VR] = 4.4021%; the median value is m[VR] = 3.8%; the mode value is Mo[VR] = 3.125%; the 95% percentile value is v95[VR] = 9.2132%; for the analysed range of VR = 0.43% to 31.12%. Reliability analysis techniques mostly concentrate on the use of the coefficient of variation for taking into account the variability of different material characteristics, rather than the standard deviation. One may practically select in this view the coefficient of variation as the repeatability parameter for the rebound method, as well. For this purpose, however, the governing parameters over the changes of the coefficient of variation are needed to be known. T 1.3 I have demonstrated by laboratory and in-situ tests that the magnitude of the within-test coefficient of variation of rebound index readings (VR) is influenced by the type of cement, the water-cement ratio, the age of concrete, the depth of carbonation and the impact energy of the rebound hammer [3, 11]. I have demonstrated on 9 different cement types and 102 different concrete mixes that the average coefficient of variation of rebound index (VR) on concretes prepared by CEM I is lower (~ 3.5 %) than those of prepared by CEM II or CEM III (~ 5.0 %). I have demonstrated for CEM I cements that the average coefficient of variation of rebound index (VR) is decreasing by increasing the strength class of the cement. Studied cement types: CEM I 32.5; CEM I 42.5 N; CEM I 42.5 N-S; CEM I 52.5; CEM II/AS 42.5; CEM II/A-V 42.5 N; CEM II/B-M (V-L) 32.5 N; CEM III/A 32.5 N-MS; CEM III/B 32.5 N-S. I have demonstrated on 6 different cement types and 93 different concrete mixes that the average coefficient of variation of rebound index (VR) is decreasing by decreasing the water-cement ratio. 1-10 % differences can be realized between the coefficients of variation of rebound index corresponding to different water-cement ratios, depending on the age of concrete and impact energy of the device. Analysed range of the water-cement ratio: w/c = 0.35 to 0.65. I have demonstrated on 9 different cement types and 102 different concrete mixes that the average coefficient of variation of rebound index (VR) considerably decreases in the first 14 days (from ~6 %), reaches a minimum (at ~4 %) at the age of 28 to 56 days and gradually increases afterwards (to ~5 %). Analysed range: 1 to 1100 days of age. I have demonstrated on 30 different concrete mixes that the coefficient of variation of rebound index (VR) is increasing by an increasing carbonation depth of concrete. Analysed range of carbonation depth: xc = 2.2 to 22.8 mm, and the corresponding coefficients of variation of rebound index were found to be ~3 % and ~8 %, respectively. Analysed range of compressive strength of concrete: fcm = 42.6 to 91.7 MPa. I have demonstrated for CEM I cement type that the coefficient of variation of rebound index (VR) is higher for the lower impact energy when concretes tested before the age of 56 days (can reach up to 14-17 %). After 56 days of age the differences gradually disappear in time. Analysed range of the watercement ratio: w/c = 0.40 to 0.65. Analysed range of age: 3 – 1100 days. Analysed range of impact energy: 735 Nmm and 2207 Nmm. 87 5.1.2 On the modelling Aim of Schmidt rebound hammer tests is usually to find a relationship between surface hardness and compressive strength of concrete with an acceptable error. The hardness testing devices have been developed for in-situ testing of concrete based on the observation that the surface hardness of concrete can be related to the compressive strength of concrete. The existence of only empirical relationships was considered in the earliest publications (Anderson et al, 1955; Kolek, 1958) and also recently (Bungey at al, 2006; Kausay, 2013). For the rebound method no general theory was developed that can describe the relationship between measured hardness values and compressive strength. It should be also highlighted that researchers usually do not separate the experimental data by different influencing parameters in the graphical representations of the corresponding rebound index vs. compressive strength results – that was typically experienced over the last 60 years. Numerous empirical relationships between compressive strength and surface hardness of concrete are available in the technical literature, but usually based on very simple laboratory tests, i.e. mainly univariate regression curves are available. Only a few extensive studies can be found that consider multiple influencing parameters together with detailed parameter analysis (Herzig, 1951; Borján, 1981; Tanigawa et al, 1984). H 2.1 Compressive strength and surface hardness of concrete are only partially determined by the same physical characteristics or chemical processes and these can vary over time in particular cases. It is not expected that a single univariate function exists between the compressive strength and the rebound index (either in an Rm-fcm or an fcm-Rm coordinate system) with a confidence interval that is suitable for engineering applications. T 2.1 I have demonstrated based on an extensive literature review – after studying the results of more than 150 literature references – as well as on own laboratory and in-situ test results that it is not possible to find – and during the last more than 60 years it did not happen – a single univariate function between the compressive strength and rebound index that would provide an Rm-fcm or an fcm-Rm relationship with a confidence interval suitable for engineering applications [2, 11, 12]. Based on the published Rm - fcm relationships the following conclusions can be drawn: The most accepted function form is the power function. Concrete strength estimation for a given rebound index is found to be published in a ±40 to 60 N/mm2 wide range, i.e. it is possible to find estimated strengths for different concretes with 40 to 60 N/mm2 strength differences corresponding to the same rebound index. The validity of a literature proposal should be restricted to the testing conditions and the extension of the validity to different types of concretes or testing circumstances is impossible. The Rm-fcm basic curve suggested by the current European Standard testing practice (EN 13791:2007) does not always give a conservative estimation, in certain cases a negative shift of 6-8 N/mm2 would be needed (which cannot occur according to the standard) (Fig. 10). 88 The remarkable diversity of the proposed curves implies the need of the two- or more variable regression techniques to reveal the most important influences on the hardness behaviour. Surface hardness and compressive strength of concrete are depending on several parameters (e.g. type of cement, amount of cement, type of aggregate, amount of aggregate, compaction of structural concrete, method of curing, quality of concrete surface, age of concrete, carbonation depth in the concrete, moisture content of concrete, mass of the structural element, temperature and state of stress) therefore, univariate regression between hardness and strength may lead to completely misleading results and can hide the real driver of the relationship. H 2.2 The following observations can be summarised for hardened concrete in view of the water-cement ratio and the age of concrete according to own experimental results as well as technical literature data: average compressive strength of concretes of 28 days of age can be formulated for different cement types as exponential functions of the water-cement ratio (e.g. Ujhelyi, 2005), average compressive strength of concretes at any age can be formulated in a simplified way (i.e. independently of the water-cement ratio) for different cement types as exponential functions of the average compressive strength of concretes at 28 days of age (e.g. CEB-FIP Model Code 1990); in fact, the strength development of concretes depends on the water-cement ratio (e.g. Washa et al, 1975), carbonation depth of concretes at any age can be formulated in a simplified way as functions of age, water-cement ratio and type of cement (e.g. Papadakis et al, 1992), rebound hardness development in time for identical composition concretes stored under identical conditions can be formulated (e.g. Kim et al, 2009), relationships between the rebound hardness and the depth of carbonation of concretes can be formulated (e.g. JGJ, 2001), relationships between the rebound hardness and the compressive strength of concretes can be formulated for concretes of the same age that are prepared with identical cements and stored under identical conditions. The existence of a series of multivariate functions can be hypothesized based on the above findings which functions can give an explicit relationship between the average rebound index Rm(t) and average compressive strength fcm(t) of concrete of arbitrary age. The independent variables of the functions are the degree of hydration for the cement paste (that is determined by the water-cement ratio, the age, the type of cement and the curing/environmental conditions), and variables accounting for the amount of the cement and the aggregate, the degree of compaction and the testing conditions. T 2.2 I have demonstrated that a series of multivariate functions can be constructed which give an explicit relationship between the average rebound index Rm(t) and the average compressive strength of concrete fcm(t). It was demonstrated that a simplified version can be a series of bivariate functions with two independent variables: the water-cement ratio and the age of concrete. It was demonstrated by a parametric simulation that the simplified model is robust and suitable to describe experimental results. The model was verified by a laboratory test of 864 concrete cube specimens of 150 mm made of two cement types (CEM I 42.5 N and CEM III/B 32.5 N), with a range of water-cement ratio of 0.38 to 0.60 and age of concrete at testing of t = 7 to 180 days [2, 6, 9]. 89 5.1.2 On the targeted experiments During static indentation hardness tests plastic deformation is normally associated with ductile materials (e.g. metals). Brittle materials (e.g. concrete) generally exhibit elastic behaviour, and fracture occurs at higher deformations rather than plastic yielding. Pseudo-plastic deformation is observed in brittle materials beneath the point of an indenter, but it is a result of densification, where the material undergoes a phase change as a result of the high value of compressive stress in a restrained deformation field beneath the indenter (Swain, Hagan, 1976). The softening fashion of the pseudo-plastic material response with increasing volume of the material is considerably different from that can happen to metals during plastic deformation (where the volume of the material is unchanged during yielding) (Tabor, 1951). During dynamic hardness measurements the inelastic properties of concrete may be as important as the elastic properties due to the softening fashion of the material response. The value of the rebound index depends on energy losses due to friction during acceleration and rebound of the hammer mass and that of the index rider, energy losses due to dissipation by reflections and attenuation of mechanical waves inside the steel plunger; and energy losses due to dissipation by concrete crushing under the tip of the plunger. H 3.1 Comparison of the relative values of the rebound hardness and mechanical properties (compressive strength and Young’s modulus) of concrete (represented as values related to a value of a particular age) may promote to find a relationship between the rebound hardness and a particular mechanical property. The measures of the rebound hardness testing devices are supposed to be sensitive not only to the strength but also to the stiffness of the concrete and influenced by the impact energy of the device. T3.1 I have demonstrated by laboratory tests that the impact energy of the device determines – through the obtained hardness characteristic – the mechanical property which can be associated with the hardness value. The measures of the rebound hardness testing devices are sensitive not only to the strength but also to the stiffness of the concrete and influenced by the impact energy of the device. It means that the lower the impact energy of a dynamic hardness tester is, the more likely the hardness value can be related to the Young’s modulus (the deformation of concrete is rather elastic), particularly in case of small watercement ratios; and the higher the impact energy of the dynamic hardness tester is, the more likely the hardness value can be related to the compressive strength (during the test larger portion of the strain energy dissipates), particularly in case of high water-cement ratios [2, 4, 7]. Laboratory test results indicated that the development of the relative value of rebound indices of L- and Ntype Schmidt rebound hammers in time approach the development of the relative value of compressive strength in time for high water-cement ratio (w/c = 0.65), and approach the development of Young’s modulus in time for low water-cement ratio (w/c = 0.40), independently of the age of concrete at testing. For medium water-cement ratio (w/c = 0.50) an intermediate trend is observed. The development of the Leeb hardness in time coincide the development of Young’s modulus of concrete in time (related to the value of either 7 or 28 days of age), over the complete range of the tested water-cement ratios (w/c = 0.40 – 0.65), independently of the age of concrete at testing. Very low impact energy is introduced to the tested surface in the case of the Leeb hardness tests and the material response is mostly governed by the elastic properties of the tested material. The Schmidt rebound hammers apply much higher impact energy (both the L-type and the N-type devices), therefore, 90 the material response was found to be inelastic in a much more pronounced way; highly depending on both the actual strength and stiffness of the concrete. The impact energy of the Schmidt rebound hammers can result considerable plastic deformations in the case of high water-cement ratio (i.e. low concrete compressive strength) and a predominantly elastic material response in the case of low water-cement ratio (i.e. high concrete compressive strength). As a conclusion it can be noted that the Schmidt rebound hammers apparently provide rebound index that could be correlated to the compressive strength if the water-cement ratio is high, thus the strength estimation is theoretically possible for relatively low strength concretes. On the other hand, for high strength concretes the Schmidt rebound hammers apparently provide rebound index that can be correlated to the Young’s modulus of concrete, thus the strength estimation is of concern. In the technical literature the role of cement type in the development of the relative compressive strength (i.e. compressive strength values at a certain age related to the value obtained at 28 days of age) is highlighted and widely accepted (e.g. CEB, 1993). It is not fundamental evidence, however, that the development of compressive strength of concretes also depends on the water-cement ratio. The suggestion of CEB-FIP Model Code 1990 (CEB, 1993) neglects the effect of water-cement ratio. H 3.2 After analysing the available technical literature data it is demonstrated by long-term laboratory tests (20 to 50 years) (e.g. Washa et al, 1975; Wood, 1991) that the development of the relative compressive strength of concrete in time depends on the water-cement ratio, in addition to the applied cement type. It can be supposed that the development of the relative rebound hardness in time also depends on the water-cement ratio. T3.2 I have demonstrated by laboratory tests that the development of the relative values of the rebound hardness of concrete (related to the value of 28 days of age) are influenced by the water-cement ratio. The influence is more pronounced with the increase of the maturity of concrete due to the effect of carbonation in case of high water-cement ratios [2, 4, 7]. 5.2 Theoretical and practical benefits Hardness testing of concrete exclusively applies nowadays the Schmidt rebound hammers due to their advantages, i.e. they can be used very easily and the rebound index can be read directly on the display of the testing devices. According to both International and European standards the use of the rebound method for strength estimation on its own is not suggested. The concept of e.g. EN 13791 considers that mechanical properties determined indirectly by non-destructive methods are influenced by large number of parameters therefore the compressive strength of structural concrete can be estimated with the maximum possible reliability only by the standard approach, at the moment. However, it should be added that testing of structures are excluded where at least 9 cores are not possible to be drilled. This relatively large number of cores restrain the practical use of the rebound method. 91 Findings of present PhD study may help to take some steps toward a better fundamental understanding of the rebound hardness of concrete and its relationship with the compressive strength, as well as to point out both future application possibilities and practical limits. - It is needed to be declared that a relationship exists between the rebound hardness and the compressive strength of concrete as it was expected, but univariate relationship does not exist. - The introduced phenomenological model consisting of a series of curves governed by the degree of hydration can reasonably describe the relationship. The transparency of the model offers further promising development, however, provides also in its present form the long time missing fill to the gap of knowledge appeared in the last 60 years. The shape and variable tangent of the series of curves in the graphical representation of the developed model can also explain the large scatter of the numerous proposals found in the technical literature. - Variability parameters of the rebound index have similar tendency over the average rebound index as that of the compressive strength, which observation can be a demonstration of the existence of a relationship between the two properties. - The development of the relative values of the rebound index in time is similar to that of the compressive strength, however, users should consider that rebound hammers provide rebound index connected to the Young’s modulus for high strength concretes and the Young’s modulus could not predict compressive strength for mature concrete. - Both experimental results and model analyses imply that more reliable strength estimation could be accomplished if the impact energy could be tuned to produce sufficient inelastic deformation of the concrete that needs further future research. Results were published in international referred journals in 2011-2013, and were welcome. In 2012 author of present study received an invitation to join the RILEM Technical Committee ISC (Non destructive in situ strength assessment of concrete) from its chair, Prof. Denys Breysse. He considered the contribution beneficial for the TC based on the developed model. 5.3 Outlook and future work The theoretical considerations covered in the development of the phenomenological model were confirmed by the extensive experimental verification. The model provides a clear and transparent explanation to the rebound surface hardness of concrete in its introduced form. The observations predict that the general scheme of the model allows an extension of the model also for concretes older than 180 days. It was found that the predictions made by the model are far more accurate than that was available earlier by simple regression analyses. However, further studies are needed for the ratification of the model for practical applications. The number of the empirical constants included in the model may result a challenging parameter fitting work before any practical application. Further types of concretes should be studied in the future to be able to find simplification possibilities. Typical form of generating functions should be clarified and the limits of the practical application should be determined. It is to be highlighted, however, that the main purpose of the development of the model was to provide a better understanding of the rebound surface hardness of concrete and to explain the experimental findings. The direct practical application of the model is not started yet. Author is working on further developments and hope that the model can be successfully used in practice in the future. Future aim of the research is to extend the model towards a reliability engineering direction by the application of random variables in the model to become more useable for the practice. 92 List of publications [1] Szilágyi K. – Borosnyói A. – Gyurkó Z. (2013) „Static hardness testing of porous building materials”, Építőanyag (Journal of Ceramics and Composite Materials), Vol. 65:(1-2), 2013. ISSN 0013-970x (accepted for publication) [2] Szilágyi K. – Borosnyói A. – Zsigovics I. (2013) „Understanding the rebound surface hardness of concrete”, Journal of Civil Engineering and Management, Manuscript ID SCEM-2012-0173.R3, IF: 2.171 (in press) [3] Szilágyi, K. – Borosnyói A. – Zsigovics I. (2013) „Variability of concrete surface hardness measurement parameters”, Concrete Structures, Vol. 14, 2013, pp. 24-30. HU ISSN 2062 7904 [4] Szilágyi K. (2012) „Hardness studies on porous solids”, Conference of Junior Researchers in Civil Engineering, Budapest, 2012.06.19-2012.06.20. pp. 240-247. [5] Szilágyi K. – Borosnyói A. – Gyurkó Z. (2012) „Static hardness testing of porous materials (Kőszerű anyagok statikus keménységvizsgálata)”, Mérnökgeológia-Kőzetmechanika Konferencia 2011, Budapest, 2012.01.26. pp. 297-312. (in Hungarian) [6] Szilágyi K. – Borosnyói A. – Zsigovics I. (2011) „Rebound surface hardness of concrete: Introduction of an empirical constitutive model”, Construction and Building Materials, Vol. 25:(5), May 2011, pp. 2480-2487. doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2010.11.070, IF: 1.834 [7] Szilágyi, K. – Borosnyói A. – Zsigovics I. (2011) „Surface hardness and related properties of concrete”, Concrete Structures, Vol. 12, 2010, pp. 51-57. ISSN 2062 7904 [8] Szilágyi, K. – Borosnyói A. – Dobó K. (2011) „Static indentation hardness testing of concrete: a long established method revived”, Építőanyag, Vol. 63:(1-2), 2011, pp. 2-8. ISSN 00 13-970x [9] Szilágyi, K. – Borosnyói A. – Zsigovics I. (2010) „Introduction of a constitutive model for the rebound surface hardness of concrete”, Concrete Structures, Vol. 11, 2010, pp. 46-52. ISSN 1419 6441 [10] Borosnyói A. – Szilágyi K. (2010) „About the Hungarian standards of the rebound method (A hazai Schmidt-kalapácsos betonvizsgálati szabályozásról)”, Beton, Vol. 18:(1), 2010/1, pp. 14-16. ISSN 1218 4837 (in Hungarian) [11] Szilágyi, K. – Borosnyói A. (2009) „50 years of experience with the Schmidt rebound hammer”, Concrete Structures, Vol. 10, 2009, pp. 46-56. ISSN 1419 6441 [12] Szilágyi K. – Borosnyói A. (2008) „ The 50 years of the rebound hammer: Past, present, future. 1. part: Methods and literature review (A Schmidt-kalapács 50 éve: Múlt, jelen, jövő. 1. rész: Módszerek és szakirodalmi összefoglalás)”, Vasbetonépítés, Vol. 10:(1), 2008/1, pp. 10-17. ISSN 1419 6441 (in Hungarian) i [13] Szilágyi K. – Borosnyói A. (2008) „The 50 years of the rebound hammer: Past, present, future. 2. part: European standards and its Hungarian importance (A Schmidt-kalapács 50 éve: Múlt, jelen, jövő. 2. rész: Az európai szabványosítás és annak hazai jelentősége)”, Vasbetonépítés, Vol. 10:(2), 2008/2, pp. 48-54. ISSN 1419 6441 (in Hungarian) [14] Szilágyi K. – Borosnyói A. (2008) „The 50 years of the rebound hammer: Past, present, future. 3. part: Scientific considerations and outlook (A Schmidt-kalapács 50 éve: Múlt, jelen, jövő. 3. rész: Tudományos megfontolások és kitekintés)”, Vasbetonépítés, Vol. 10:(3), 2008/3, pp. 7382. ISSN 1419 6441 (in Hungarian) [15] Szilágyi K. (2008) „Nondestuctive strength estimation of concrete (Beton roncsolásmentes szilárdság-vizsgálata)”, BME Építőmérnöki PhD Szimpózium, Budapest, 2008.11.28. (in Hungarian) ii Acknowledgements I am grateful to my supervisor, Dr. István Zsigovics (BME) for his continuous enthusiastic encouragement and prospective intuitions that helped to mark the directions of my PhD study based on his extensive earlier experiences. He taught me the importance of the laboratory research work and showed how to carry out tests with high competence on my own. His professional potential made possible me to get involved in several in-situ and laboratory projects that became the basis of my PhD research. I would like to record my deep gratitude to Assoc. Prof. Adorján Borosnyói (BME) for his valuable assistance in conducting the literature survey and preparing reference collection including also some hidden sources that were difficult to access. His insightful comments and constructive criticisms at different stages of my research were thought-provoking and they helped me focus my ideas. I am grateful to him for holding me to a high research standard. My special acknowledgement is to Prof. György L. Balázs, Head of the BME Department of Construction Materials and Engineering Geology who provided me with the research place and its facilities. He has continuously been keeping his eyes on my research work and following its progress and showing how to take responsibility for the civil engineer society at an international level by making the new scientific results available and utilize them in research committees. I am also grateful to Assoc. Prof. Zsuzsanna Józsa (BME) for sharing her experiences with me and her assistance in finding the valuable Hungarian references. I must express many thanks to Mr. Gábor Földvári, Mr. Tamás Póka, Mr. Kristóf Dobó, Mr. Gábor Kovács, Mr. Zoltán Gyurkó and Mr. Tamás Mikó for their contribution in laboratory tests. Many thanks to Mr. Krisztián Takács for his excited research in historical linguistics related to the ancient and medieval written records for the word ’hardness’. I am also thankful to the former and current staff at BME Department of Construction Materials and Engineering Geology who each gave me either unique assistance or motivation. I also wish to acknowledge the respectful activity by Prof. János Józsa, DSc, Chairman of the BME Pál Vásárhelyi Doctoral School in Civil Engineering and Earth Sciences. He set examples by his persistent commitment to teaching and research of high standard, his caring behaviour to every PhD student, and his sincere and passionate love toward the ideal of the institute of BME. Special thanks to him for his contribution in getting involved in the project „Talent care and cultivation in the scientific workshops of BME” and for his recommendation letters when I applied for different grants. iii My special thanks are directed to Assoc. Prof. Rita Kiss, DSc, Dr. habil (BME) who has been giving me inspiration by her remarkable scientific progress, by her exceptional responsibility and impetuous attitude to teaching and by research of very high standard, as well as by showing example by her tireless care for graduate students and PhD students. I would like to extend my appreciation to Prof. Gintaris Kaklauskas (VGTU) for his kind interest in my research progress and trust in my research topic. He has been playing an exemplary role in my research activity with his remarkable scientific performance, with his simultaneous admirable lifestyle and respectful human values in every area of life. I am also grateful to Dr. Lars Eckeldt (TU Braunschweig) for drawing my attention to particular statistical issues that I could adapted to my results and for his interest in my research findings. I am especially grateful to Prof. Andor Windisch (BME) for his pioneering and stimulating thoughts that fuelled my research every time I met him. He made a deep impression on me by his unique way of scientific thinking, his exceptional attitude to research and his positively provocative phrases. It is a great honour that I had the opportunity to make conversations with him about my research topic. Finally, I am thankful for the financial support of the Hungarian Ministry of Education that enabled me to start my PhD research and provided a scholarship for three years, as well as the research scholarship of the Dr. Gallus Rehm Foundation. Parts of present PhD research work has been developed in the framework of the project "Development of quality-oriented and harmonized R+D+I strategy and functional model at BME", supported by the New Széchenyi Plan (Project ID: TÁMOP-4.2.1/B-09/1/KMR-2010-0002) and that of the project "Talent care and cultivation in the scientific workshops of BME" supported by the grant TÁMOP-4.2.2.B-10/1-20100009. Last year of my PhD research was completed in the framework of the Jedlik Ányos PhD Candidate Scholarship supported by the European Union and the State of Hungary, co-financed by the European Social Fund in the framework of TÁMOP 4.2.4. A/1-11-1-2012-0001 ‘National Excellence Program’. iv References Abrams D. A. (1918) „Effect of Time of Mixing on the Strength and Wear of Concrete”, ACI Journal Proceedings, Vol. 14, Issue 6, pp. 22-92. 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(1982) Impact dynamics, Hohn Wiley & Sons, 452 p. xv Appendices APPENDIX A – Numerical input for the statistical analysis together with the resulted repeatability parameters APPENDIX B – Results of the goodness of fit tests of the repeatability parameters APPENDIX C – Results of the model verification experiments APPENDIX D – Results of the targeted experiments Appendix A Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 26 25 27 26 25 24 26 26 25 26 25.60 0.843 3.294 3 3.558 29.28 25 22 25 29 27 26 27 26 26 24 25.70 1.889 7.348 7 3.707 26.75 1/3 27 22 26 26 34 28 28 27 27 26 27.10 2.961 10.926 12 4.053 26.50 1/4 23 25 26 29 25 22 33 25 26 23 25.70 3.234 12.582 11 3.402 26.75 1/5 24 23 26 23 22 20 21 21 23 25 22.80 1.874 8.218 6 3.202 26.75 1/6 24 22 23 20 26 28 27 27 23 27 24.70 2.669 10.805 8 2.998 27.25 1/7 31 31 30 33 32 29 28 29 29 31 30.30 1.567 5.172 5 3.191 31.75 1/8 29 27 28 28 26 30 29 28 28 30 28.30 1.252 4.423 4 3.196 30.00 1/9 30 26 28 27 29 27 32 30 32 29 29.00 2.055 7.086 6 2.920 30.00 1/10 31 28 33 29 27 32 29 32 27 29 29.70 2.163 7.282 6 2.774 31.38 1/11 30 30 25 28 28 28 31 27 30 28 28.50 1.780 6.244 6 3.372 30.80 1/12 28 28 27 24 27 25 31 30 27 30 27.70 2.214 7.991 7 3.162 30.80 1/13 26 24 27 24 26 21 22 29 28 27 25.40 2.591 10.199 8 3.088 30.00 1/14 25 23 25 26 26 25 25 29 25 26 25.50 1.509 5.919 6 3.976 30.00 1/15 26 22 25 25 24 20 24 27 26 26 24.50 2.121 8.658 7 3.300 29.38 1/16 30 31 30 30 29 39 28 33 29 30 30.90 3.143 10.171 11 3.500 32.30 1/17 34 27 29 31 30 25 30 31 31 29 29.70 2.452 8.255 9 3.671 31.38 1/18 29 29 26 33 32 39 27 31 27 29 30.20 3.824 12.662 13 3.400 33.63 1/19 28 27 28 32 29 26 31 32 35 34 30.20 3.048 10.092 9 2.953 42.50 1/20 44 29 32 28 27 30 36 35 30 31 32.20 5.029 15.617 17 3.381 43.75 1/21 31 35 31 38 45 36 32 31 28 33 34.00 4.830 14.207 17 3.519 40.00 1/22 34 33 26 31 33 27 37 38 35 37 33.10 4.095 12.371 12 2.931 39.38 1/23 33 30 31 31 36 35 31 35 36 38 33.60 2.757 8.205 8 2.902 39.38 1/24 34 35 32 32 34 33 36 36 36 34 34.20 1.549 4.530 4 2.582 40.38 1/25 32 32 28 27 33 34 36 31 35 35 32.30 2.983 9.236 9 3.017 21.38 1/26 32 28 32 27 35 27 30 37 35 33 31.60 3.534 11.183 10 2.830 33.25 1/27 34 31 34 34 34 35 35 35 36 34 34.20 1.317 3.850 5 3.798 39.30 2/1 34 33 34 34 35 37 35 34 34 36 34.60 1.174 3.392 4 3.408 22.40 2/2 36 36 36 35 36 37 34 36 34 36 35.60 0.966 2.714 3 3.105 24.00 2/3 34 40 36 35 37 36 34 36 33 35 35.60 1.955 5.492 7 3.580 23.40 2/4 40 36 38 41 39 43 39 42 39 41 39.80 2.044 5.136 7 3.425 32.10 2/5 39 39 38 35 35 37 36 39 40 42 38.00 2.261 5.949 7 3.096 33.60 2/6 38 34 39 38 40 39 36 35 38 40 37.70 2.058 5.458 6 2.916 32.60 2/7 34 40 40 40 40 42 35 44 39 40 39.40 2.951 7.491 10 3.388 37.20 2/8 38 34 35 39 42 42 40 40 41 40 39.10 2.726 6.973 8 2.934 37.20 2/9 40 46 42 40 43 39 40 43 40 36 40.90 2.726 6.666 10 3.668 36.70 2/10 44 50 44 47 49 38 40 44 40 47 44.30 4.029 9.095 12 2.978 45.40 2/11 40 44 45 42 43 45 41 45 45 47 43.70 2.163 4.949 7 3.237 49.90 2/12 37 39 40 46 48 49 43 46 44 42 43.40 3.950 9.101 12 3.038 45.40 2/13 32 34 30 32 31 32 34 30 32 34 32.10 1.524 4.747 4 2.625 22.40 2/14 30 32 31 32 32 33 30 35 32 33 32.00 1.491 4.658 5 3.354 24.00 2/15 34 33 32 36 38 35 33 35 36 34 34.60 1.776 5.134 6 3.378 23.40 2/16 39 40 40 37 36 39 40 37 40 38 38.60 1.506 3.900 4 2.657 32.10 2/17 40 35 37 38 36 38 40 40 38 38 38.00 1.700 4.473 5 2.942 33.60 2/18 38 38 39 37 38 40 40 39 37 38 38.40 1.075 2.799 3 2.791 32.60 2/19 39 38 36 38 37 40 38 41 38 33 37.80 2.201 5.823 8 3.635 37.20 2/20 33 33 46 38 41 43 44 40 40 38 39.60 4.300 10.858 13 3.023 37.20 2/21 35 44 34 41 40 44 40 39 40 40 39.70 3.234 8.145 10 3.093 36.70 2/22 40 38 43 40 40 42 43 46 43 44 41.90 2.378 5.676 8 3.364 45.40 2/23 40 45 41 42 46 45 38 42 40 45 42.40 2.716 6.406 8 2.945 49.90 2/24 45 42 43 46 51 43 45 43 42 46 44.60 2.716 6.090 9 3.313 45.40 2/25 38 39 38 34 38 38 36 38 36 40 37.50 1.716 4.576 6 3.497 29.10 Test area R1 1/1 1/2 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A1 Test area R1 2/26 2/27 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 sR VR, % 36 38 45 40 41 41 36 37 37 39 39.00 2.828 7.252 9 3.182 31.60 34 40 40 40 40 42 35 44 39 40 39.40 2.951 7.491 10 3.388 32.60 2/28 36 38 38 38 40 38 39 40 40 38 38.50 1.269 3.297 4 3.151 34.70 2/29 39 36 36 38 36 39 39 40 40 38 38.10 1.595 4.187 4 2.508 38.70 2/30 39 39 40 39 40 39 40 38 41 40 39.50 0.850 2.151 3 3.530 37.20 2/31 38 38 42 37 41 40 41 43 40 40 40.00 1.886 4.714 6 3.182 38.20 2/32 46 44 36 39 36 45 38 42 40 33 39.90 4.306 10.793 13 3.019 39.20 2/33 37 40 37 39 45 46 40 35 42 40 40.10 3.479 8.675 11 3.162 40.80 2/34 41 41 44 45 41 42 45 45 45 46 43.50 2.014 4.630 5 2.483 48.90 2/35 40 42 43 40 42 43 42 42 40 44 41.80 1.398 3.345 4 2.860 51.00 2/36 48 46 41 43 47 48 44 40 40 47 44.40 3.239 7.294 8 2.470 45.40 2/37 34 34 38 38 38 39 34 33 40 35 36.30 2.541 6.999 7 2.755 29.10 2/38 39 38 38 38 38 39 40 38 39 32 37.90 2.183 5.761 8 3.664 31.60 2/39 39 38 36 37 38 40 38 41 38 33 37.80 2.201 5.823 8 3.635 32.60 2/40 36 38 41 39 40 38 41 38 40 40 39.10 1.595 4.080 5 3.135 34.70 2/41 40 41 40 38 40 43 41 40 40 40 40.30 1.252 3.106 5 3.995 38.70 2/42 38 40 39 41 40 42 43 41 43 42 40.90 1.663 4.067 5 3.006 37.20 2/43 43 44 38 32 46 42 46 36 42 41 41.00 4.472 10.908 14 3.130 38.20 2/44 42 43 43 34 44 41 44 44 40 41 41.60 3.026 7.274 10 3.305 39.20 2/45 40 42 34 34 36 41 42 40 40 43 39.20 3.327 8.486 9 2.705 40.80 2/46 38 40 38 38 42 52 42 40 44 44 41.80 4.264 10.200 14 3.284 48.90 2/47 43 48 38 42 50 46 44 43 42 42 43.80 3.425 7.821 12 3.503 51.00 2/48 45 40 41 40 44 45 43 44 42 40 42.40 2.066 4.872 5 2.421 45.40 2/49 37 37 39 35 37 37 34 37 38 38 36.90 1.449 3.927 5 3.450 33.60 2/50 38 37 38 38 38 37 39 36 36 38 37.50 0.972 2.592 3 3.087 33.10 2/51 37 38 36 37 38 35 37 36 36 38 36.80 1.033 2.807 3 2.905 33.10 2/52 34 34 38 42 44 32 40 38 34 30 36.60 4.526 12.367 14 3.093 33.60 2/53 38 38 40 38 33 36 34 32 32 34 35.50 2.877 8.105 8 2.781 39.20 2/54 35 35 34 34 36 38 36 39 40 37 36.40 2.066 5.675 6 2.905 38.20 2/55 42 40 42 44 41 41 41 43 41 43 41.80 1.229 2.941 4 3.254 41.80 2/56 44 42 45 45 44 40 42 44 45 43 43.40 1.647 3.794 5 3.037 42.80 2/57 40 43 43 45 43 40 41 40 42 43 42.00 1.700 4.047 5 2.942 43.80 2/58 42 39 33 39 35 40 42 38 33 41 38.20 3.425 8.967 9 2.627 44.30 2/59 44 40 46 43 49 40 41 36 42 43 42.40 3.565 8.409 13 3.646 47.40 2/60 40 42 45 43 44 42 43 45 44 43 43.10 1.524 3.536 5 3.281 43.30 2/61 40 38 39 40 38 39 40 40 39 40 39.30 0.823 2.095 2 2.429 33.60 2/62 40 37 37 36 40 38 38 39 39 37 38.10 1.370 3.597 4 2.919 33.10 2/63 39 38 39 40 40 41 39 40 39 39 39.40 0.843 2.140 3 3.558 33.10 2/64 44 38 32 40 40 36 40 36 36 40 38.20 3.327 8.709 12 3.607 33.60 2/65 42 40 42 38 40 36 43 44 42 38 40.50 2.550 6.295 8 3.138 39.20 2/66 36 42 40 36 36 42 42 44 36 37 39.10 3.213 8.217 8 2.490 38.20 2/67 44 46 42 43 42 45 46 44 46 40 43.80 2.044 4.667 6 2.935 41.80 2/68 42 40 40 41 46 44 42 40 43 46 42.40 2.319 5.469 6 2.587 42.80 2/69 40 43 44 40 44 44 42 42 45 44 42.80 1.751 4.092 5 2.855 43.80 2/70 43 41 41 42 43 43 45 46 46 44 43.40 1.838 4.235 5 2.721 44.30 2/71 41 46 38 42 45 46 44 45 44 42 43.30 2.541 5.868 8 3.149 47.40 2/72 41 35 42 42 41 45 46 42 44 46 42.40 3.239 7.638 11 3.396 43.30 2/73 32 33 32 32 31 35 38 35 31 36 33.50 2.369 7.071 7 2.955 22.90 2/74 35 40 40 34 31 33 30 29 29 30 33.10 4.175 12.614 11 2.635 23.40 2/75 34 34 34 32 30 28 32 31 34 28 31.70 2.406 7.590 6 2.494 22.40 2/76 31 30 31 33 34 34 32 40 42 37 34.40 4.033 11.724 12 2.975 26.00 2/77 36 32 35 35 33 37 34 35 32 43 35.20 3.190 9.063 11 3.448 25.50 2/78 30 30 30 32 36 33 31 37 34 40 33.30 3.433 10.311 10 2.912 26.00 A2 rR θR Rm fcm, MPa Test area R1 2/79 2/80 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 sR 33 31 34 32 33 31 33 34 36 32 32.90 1.524 4.632 5 3.281 29.60 32 40 38 32 41 40 43 40 34 36 37.60 3.893 10.354 11 2.826 29.10 2/81 40 40 38 34 38 37 33 30 36 32 35.80 3.425 9.568 10 2.919 30.10 2/82 39 38 40 40 38 38 40 39 40 40 39.20 0.919 2.344 2 2.176 33.60 2/83 38 36 36 38 37 40 40 38 40 41 38.40 1.776 4.626 5 2.815 32.60 2/84 39 39 36 39 40 40 38 37 38 40 38.60 1.350 3.497 4 2.963 33.60 2/85 39 40 40 38 38 38 37 42 38 38 38.80 1.476 3.803 5 3.388 22.90 2/86 29 35 35 34 36 34 31 36 34 36 34.00 2.309 6.792 7 3.031 23.40 2/87 36 32 36 36 33 40 41 37 39 37 36.70 2.830 7.712 9 3.180 22.40 2/88 38 40 43 33 40 42 36 35 37 39 38.30 3.129 8.169 10 3.196 26.00 2/89 40 36 40 37 38 38 37 38 40 38 38.20 1.398 3.661 4 2.860 25.50 2/90 40 36 38 36 38 41 34 32 38 37 37.00 2.667 7.207 9 3.375 26.00 2/91 42 40 38 36 40 42 41 40 41 42 40.20 1.932 4.806 6 3.105 29.60 2/92 44 40 39 41 41 43 38 41 39 40 40.60 1.838 4.527 6 3.265 29.10 2/93 43 41 39 36 42 44 36 40 40 42 40.30 2.710 6.725 8 2.952 30.10 2/94 40 40 41 38 36 40 42 41 40 40 39.80 1.687 4.238 6 3.558 33.60 2/95 40 40 39 39 36 38 40 41 39 39 39.10 1.370 3.505 5 3.649 32.60 2/96 39 38 38 41 40 40 40 41 39 39 39.50 1.080 2.734 3 2.777 33.60 2/97 34 30 26 43 32 31 32 34 34 36 33.20 4.417 13.305 17 3.849 35.70 2/98 34 33 32 33 34 35 36 33 33 34 33.70 1.160 3.441 4 3.450 35.20 2/99 33 34 33 30 32 35 34 30 34 33 32.80 1.687 5.142 5 2.965 31.60 2/100 36 36 35 35 36 35 33 38 39 36 35.90 1.663 4.633 6 3.607 34.10 2/101 32 34 33 35 40 35 34 40 34 32 34.90 2.885 8.266 8 2.773 35.70 2/102 38 34 34 38 40 35 34 37 33 36 35.90 2.283 6.359 7 3.066 35.70 2/103 36 37 39 33 38 40 34 39 37 35 36.80 2.300 6.249 7 3.044 37.20 2/104 39 41 42 43 42 39 42 42 40 41 41.10 1.370 3.334 4 2.919 40.80 2/105 36 32 37 34 40 34 36 33 35 35 35.20 2.251 6.395 8 3.554 38.70 2/106 40 40 42 39 38 40 40 39 40 41 39.90 1.101 2.758 4 3.635 38.20 2/107 40 40 37 40 41 39 39 41 43 40 40.00 1.563 3.909 6 3.838 39.20 2/108 40 41 40 39 39 41 42 40 41 40 40.30 0.949 2.354 3 3.162 40.30 2/109 36 39 38 33 38 35 39 43 40 38 37.90 2.767 7.300 10 3.614 35.70 2/110 42 37 41 35 38 42 38 40 40 40 39.30 2.263 5.759 7 3.093 35.20 2/111 40 39 41 39 43 39 34 42 36 42 39.50 2.799 7.086 9 3.216 31.60 2/112 41 46 40 39 41 39 40 38 38 40 40.20 2.300 5.721 8 3.479 34.10 2/113 43 46 43 40 43 40 41 39 41 45 42.10 2.283 5.422 7 3.066 35.70 2/114 38 44 42 39 40 45 39 43 44 43 41.70 2.497 5.987 7 2.804 35.70 2/115 43 43 40 39 44 42 41 44 40 39 41.50 1.958 4.718 5 2.554 37.20 2/116 40 36 44 42 43 44 44 38 44 42 41.70 2.830 6.788 8 2.826 40.80 2/117 44 41 32 38 44 44 41 42 38 41 40.50 3.719 9.184 12 3.226 38.70 2/118 39 40 41 41 43 44 41 43 42 41 41.50 1.509 3.637 5 3.313 38.20 2/119 40 39 38 38 40 40 42 40 41 38 39.60 1.350 3.409 4 2.963 39.20 2/120 39 40 42 43 41 41 40 40 39 40 40.50 1.269 3.134 4 3.151 40.30 2/121 36 41 40 42 44 42 43 41 40 42 41.10 2.183 5.312 8 3.664 33.10 2/122 38 41 44 44 42 40 43 43 37 46 41.80 2.821 6.748 9 3.191 33.10 2/123 44 38 40 44 42 48 43 38 35 40 41.20 3.765 9.139 13 3.453 33.10 2/124 37 40 40 38 40 41 38 40 38 42 39.40 1.578 4.004 5 3.169 34.70 2/125 45 42 43 38 38 40 40 41 38 44 40.90 2.558 6.255 7 2.736 37.20 2/126 38 41 42 44 42 44 43 42 39 40 41.50 2.014 4.853 6 2.979 34.70 2/127 44 46 42 40 40 39 41 42 42 40 41.60 2.119 5.093 7 3.304 38.70 2/128 40 40 41 43 40 43 46 43 41 40 41.70 2.003 4.803 6 2.996 38.20 2/129 45 44 43 40 39 37 45 43 42 41 41.90 2.644 6.309 8 3.026 36.70 2/130 48 40 39 45 43 43 45 42 48 50 44.30 3.592 8.108 11 3.063 43.80 2/131 45 40 44 40 39 45 40 40 42 41 41.60 2.271 5.458 6 2.642 43.30 A3 VR, % rR θR Rm fcm, MPa Test area R1 2/132 2/133 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 sR VR, % 38 40 39 45 46 40 43 43 41 40 41.50 2.635 6.350 8 3.036 42.80 42 40 37 35 43 47 46 42 41 41 41.40 3.627 8.761 12 3.308 33.10 2/134 38 36 32 38 40 43 40 43 43 43 39.60 3.688 9.313 11 2.983 33.10 2/135 38 38 39 38 40 40 43 46 43 41 40.60 2.675 6.589 8 2.991 33.10 2/136 38 42 37 38 45 42 42 43 45 41 41.30 2.830 6.853 8 2.826 34.70 2/137 35 35 35 38 41 38 40 42 41 40 38.50 2.718 7.060 7 2.575 37.20 2/138 36 38 40 39 42 44 43 44 42 41 40.90 2.644 6.464 8 3.026 34.70 2/139 42 44 40 38 46 45 39 40 40 42 41.60 2.675 6.430 8 2.991 38.70 2/140 39 42 43 40 46 40 40 38 41 41 41.00 2.261 5.514 8 3.539 38.20 2/141 40 40 40 46 47 42 40 41 41 38 41.50 2.838 6.839 9 3.171 36.70 2/142 42 40 41 45 40 39 42 43 43 43 41.80 1.814 4.339 6 3.308 43.80 2/143 43 43 40 39 38 40 40 41 43 41 40.80 1.751 4.292 5 2.855 43.30 2/144 40 41 40 43 44 44 40 38 40 44 41.40 2.171 5.243 6 2.764 42.80 3/1 45 44 48 45 40 46 45 40 45 42 44.00 2.582 5.868 8 3.098 41.61 3/2 40 39 41 46 42 42 44 42 42 43 42.10 1.969 4.677 7 3.555 42.77 3/3 42 41 46 48 48 44 42 40 42 47 44.00 3.018 6.860 8 2.650 41.61 3/4 44 42 44 46 46 47 46 42 46 47 45.00 1.886 4.190 5 2.652 42.77 3/5 42 44 46 44 43 41 41 42 40 42 42.50 1.780 4.187 6 3.372 43.59 3/6 43 40 42 41 45 39 41 42 41 45 41.90 1.969 4.700 6 3.047 42.64 3/7 45 45 42 47 48 43 46 46 45 44 45.10 1.792 3.973 6 3.348 43.59 3/8 48 44 43 45 43 41 45 43 47 43 44.20 2.098 4.746 7 3.337 42.64 3/9 47 48 49 48 48 50 49 49 48 52 48.80 1.398 2.866 5 3.575 61.25 3/10 49 49 48 47 46 48 49 49 50 48 48.30 1.160 2.401 4 3.450 62.01 3/11 51 49 48 52 52 50 52 53 50 50 50.70 1.567 3.091 5 3.191 61.25 3/12 51 49 48 52 52 50 52 53 50 52 50.90 1.595 3.134 5 3.135 62.01 3/13 50 50 51 51 50 52 51 48 48 52 50.30 1.418 2.819 4 2.821 59.12 3/14 52 51 54 51 56 52 51 53 51 51 52.20 1.687 3.231 5 2.965 62.09 3/15 53 55 54 52 55 53 52 55 51 51 53.10 1.595 3.004 4 2.508 59.12 3/16 51 50 56 50 55 51 51 52 50 50 51.60 2.171 4.206 6 2.764 62.09 3/17 46 50 50 48 50 48 47 46 48 47 48.00 1.563 3.257 4 2.558 70.18 3/18 52 50 55 52 52 50 51 50 52 50 51.40 1.578 3.069 5 3.169 70.28 3/19 46 48 50 50 52 48 48 48 48 52 49.00 1.944 3.967 6 3.087 70.18 3/20 50 48 50 48 50 50 48 48 50 50 49.20 1.033 2.099 2 1.936 70.28 3/21 48 47 48 46 50 47 46 50 50 50 48.20 1.687 3.499 4 2.372 64.74 3/22 48 47 48 47 46 44 46 48 47 48 46.90 1.287 2.743 4 3.109 65.33 3/23 53 52 52 52 52 54 51 51 51 50 51.80 1.135 2.192 4 3.523 64.74 3/24 49 52 50 52 54 54 52 48 51 54 51.60 2.119 4.106 6 2.832 65.33 3/25 48 47 45 46 47 47 45 44 44 48 46.10 1.524 3.306 4 2.625 62.01 3/26 52 54 56 54 52 55 54 56 56 56 54.50 1.581 2.901 4 2.530 67.58 3/27 52 51 56 50 50 51 52 52 52 53 51.90 1.729 3.331 6 3.471 74.62 3/28 49 46 48 50 48 48 46 48 47 49 47.90 1.287 2.686 4 3.109 67.50 3/29 47 46 48 45 44 48 49 45 45 44 46.10 1.792 3.887 5 2.790 62.01 3/30 54 58 54 52 52 54 55 52 58 57 54.60 2.366 4.334 6 2.535 67.58 3/31 52 50 52 50 50 54 53 49 50 52 51.20 1.619 3.163 5 3.088 74.62 3/32 49 50 54 49 52 48 50 49 49 50 50.00 1.764 3.528 6 3.402 67.50 3/33 48 49 49 48 50 48 50 48 50 47 48.70 1.059 2.175 3 2.832 70.11 3/34 48 48 52 48 46 48 48 48 48 49 48.30 1.494 3.094 6 4.015 70.03 3/35 46 50 47 48 48 50 50 50 46 48 48.30 1.636 3.388 4 2.444 63.32 3/36 50 47 47 47 45 47 48 45 48 47 47.10 1.449 3.077 5 3.450 69.93 3/37 48 48 51 48 45 46 46 48 46 47 47.30 1.703 3.600 6 3.523 66.68 3/38 48 48 47 48 48 48 49 48 46 49 47.90 0.876 1.828 3 3.426 71.94 3/39 48 48 52 48 46 48 48 48 48 49 48.30 1.494 3.094 6 4.015 65.98 A4 rR θR Rm fcm, MPa Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 48 48 50 48 46 48 48 48 49 52 48.50 1.581 3.260 6 3.795 53.78 48 50 50 49 49 48 50 52 50 49 49.50 1.179 2.381 4 3.394 70.11 3/42 46 48 48 48 49 48 48 48 47 48 47.80 0.789 1.650 3 3.803 70.03 3/43 45 48 50 52 48 49 48 45 52 46 48.30 2.541 5.260 7 2.755 63.32 3/44 49 48 47 47 47 47 48 51 47 49 48.00 1.333 2.778 4 3.000 69.93 3/45 47 49 46 46 48 48 46 48 47 45 47.00 1.247 2.654 4 3.207 66.68 3/46 49 45 50 48 51 50 46 46 48 47 48.00 2.000 4.167 6 3.000 71.94 3/47 46 48 48 48 49 48 48 48 47 48 47.80 0.789 1.650 3 3.803 65.98 3/48 46 48 48 48 49 48 48 48 47 48 47.80 0.789 1.650 3 3.803 53.78 3/49 40 44 46 43 46 40 40 41 42 42 42.40 2.319 5.469 6 2.587 49.48 3/50 48 44 46 50 44 40 47 44 48 46 45.70 2.830 6.193 10 3.533 51.76 3/51 49 46 45 49 47 44 46 46 44 45 46.10 1.792 3.887 5 2.790 50.98 3/52 42 40 41 40 41 44 42 44 42 42 41.80 1.398 3.345 4 2.860 54.74 3/53 45 44 48 45 40 46 45 40 45 42 44.00 2.582 5.868 8 3.098 54.73 3/54 42 47 42 44 41 40 41 44 44 44 42.90 2.079 4.846 7 3.367 53.39 3/55 40 43 41 41 42 41 40 41 45 41 41.50 1.509 3.637 5 3.313 49.48 3/56 48 45 47 46 44 45 48 45 44 47 45.90 1.524 3.320 4 2.625 51.76 3/57 45 44 45 46 46 43 45 46 48 46 45.40 1.350 2.973 5 3.704 50.98 3/58 48 46 46 48 45 49 45 45 47 47 46.60 1.430 3.068 4 2.798 54.74 3/59 42 41 46 48 48 44 42 40 42 47 44.00 3.018 6.860 8 2.650 54.73 3/60 46 45 44 43 48 48 44 43 46 48 45.50 2.014 4.426 5 2.483 53.39 3/61 43 40 43 41 46 44 46 47 42 43 43.50 2.273 5.225 7 3.080 58.69 3/62 46 42 48 42 43 43 43 45 46 46 44.40 2.066 4.652 6 2.905 57.23 3/63 44 47 43 44 47 47 46 45 45 47 45.50 1.509 3.317 4 2.650 63.29 3/64 44 44 46 48 43 44 44 46 46 42 44.70 1.767 3.953 6 3.396 55.30 3/65 44 48 44 47 47 47 47 48 47 48 46.70 1.494 3.200 4 2.677 54.56 3/66 50 50 48 46 46 48 50 47 47 47 47.90 1.595 3.330 4 2.508 57.17 3/67 46 46 48 47 44 47 46 46 48 46 46.40 1.174 2.530 4 3.408 60.23 3/68 44 46 45 45 49 44 48 48 47 48 46.40 1.838 3.961 5 2.721 51.77 3/69 46 47 44 46 46 46 46 44 48 45 45.80 1.229 2.684 4 3.254 52.04 3/70 46 47 50 47 46 46 45 44 46 44 46.10 1.729 3.750 6 3.471 58.69 3/71 44 43 44 45 46 46 45 48 44 46 45.10 1.449 3.213 5 3.450 57.23 3/72 46 46 46 45 46 46 46 46 48 48 46.30 0.949 2.049 3 3.162 63.29 3/73 43 46 47 43 48 48 46 46 46 48 46.10 1.853 4.019 5 2.698 55.30 3/74 47 46 47 48 48 48 47 50 48 49 47.80 1.135 2.375 4 3.523 54.56 3/75 47 43 47 44 46 43 43 44 46 46 44.90 1.663 3.705 4 2.405 57.17 3/76 46 46 47 47 47 45 44 44 44 48 45.80 1.476 3.222 4 2.711 60.23 3/77 48 51 52 52 45 49 44 46 46 46 47.90 2.961 6.181 8 2.702 51.77 3/78 52 52 44 45 49 51 46 48 47 47 48.10 2.846 5.917 8 2.811 52.04 3/79 50 50 50 49 51 50 48 49 50 52 49.90 1.101 2.205 4 3.635 69.56 3/80 52 53 51 52 52 53 50 50 50 49 51.20 1.398 2.731 4 2.860 69.71 3/81 50 52 51 51 52 51 52 53 52 52 51.60 0.843 1.634 3 3.558 70.69 3/82 50 52 50 52 51 51 50 49 51 52 50.80 1.033 2.033 3 2.905 69.56 3/83 50 50 54 50 52 51 51 53 50 53 51.40 1.506 2.929 4 2.657 69.71 3/84 49 49 50 51 50 50 51 50 48 50 49.80 0.919 1.845 3 3.265 70.69 3/85 47 44 50 48 49 45 45 46 46 46 46.60 1.897 4.072 6 3.162 64.97 3/86 47 47 48 49 46 45 45 47 45 46 46.50 1.354 2.912 4 2.954 68.01 3/87 47 48 48 48 46 46 44 42 46 47 46.20 1.932 4.182 6 3.105 64.34 3/88 48 50 50 49 50 49 51 52 48 50 49.70 1.252 2.518 4 3.196 71.89 3/89 47 46 48 49 48 50 52 50 46 50 48.60 1.955 4.023 6 3.069 64.97 3/90 49 49 50 48 48 49 49 48 47 50 48.70 0.949 1.948 3 3.162 68.01 3/91 46 48 46 50 49 48 48 47 47 47 47.60 1.265 2.657 4 3.162 64.34 3/92 48 49 50 50 50 50 50 51 49 48 49.50 0.972 1.963 3 3.087 71.89 Test area R1 3/40 3/41 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A5 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 55 54 54 54 53 54 53 53 54 54 53.80 0.632 1.176 2 3.162 80.12 51 52 54 54 53 52 54 52 52 55 52.90 1.287 2.432 4 3.109 83.89 3/95 53 50 52 53 54 54 52 53 54 52 52.70 1.252 2.375 4 3.196 82.28 3/96 52 53 50 50 52 53 51 53 52 54 52.00 1.333 2.564 4 3.000 82.88 3/97 53 52 53 51 53 52 52 50 51 51 51.80 1.033 1.994 3 2.905 83.41 3/98 50 51 52 50 51 52 53 51 50 52 51.20 1.033 2.017 3 2.905 81.45 3/99 54 50 52 50 50 51 50 50 50 52 50.90 1.370 2.692 4 2.919 84.01 3/100 50 50 50 49 50 51 50 50 50 49 49.90 0.568 1.138 2 3.523 78.69 3/101 58 57 58 59 58 56 55 57 58 58 57.40 1.174 2.045 4 3.408 80.12 3/102 56 58 54 57 57 58 57 57 56 56 56.60 1.174 2.074 4 3.408 83.89 3/103 56 56 54 54 55 56 55 55 55 57 55.30 0.949 1.716 3 3.162 82.28 3/104 54 55 54 54 55 56 55 55 54 54 54.60 0.699 1.281 2 2.860 82.88 3/105 49 49 50 47 47 50 52 50 49 49 49.20 1.476 2.999 5 3.388 83.41 3/106 54 54 53 55 56 56 56 52 54 54 54.40 1.350 2.481 4 2.963 81.45 3/107 52 53 52 54 55 55 52 53 54 54 53.40 1.174 2.198 3 2.556 84.01 3/108 48 53 54 54 54 54 51 51 49 52 52.00 2.211 4.252 6 2.714 78.69 3/109 55 54 56 57 54 54 55 55 56 56 55.20 1.033 1.871 3 2.905 88.14 3/110 56 58 53 57 56 55 57 59 58 56 56.50 1.716 3.037 6 3.497 88.14 3/111 38 38 41 39 38 42 42 38 39 40 39.50 1.650 4.177 4 2.424 47.73 3/112 44 42 43 42 42 42 41 46 40 42 42.40 1.647 3.883 6 3.644 50.73 3/113 42 46 45 41 45 48 51 46 41 43 44.80 3.190 7.121 10 3.135 49.74 3/114 40 45 42 45 42 44 46 44 45 44 43.70 1.829 4.185 6 3.281 48.30 3/115 47 46 44 47 43 47 41 48 47 44 45.40 2.271 5.001 7 3.083 47.73 3/116 44 44 46 46 48 46 48 50 48 51 47.10 2.331 4.949 7 3.003 50.73 3/117 44 45 44 42 46 43 44 48 46 44 44.60 1.713 3.840 6 3.503 49.74 3/118 41 42 42 44 42 42 42 46 44 41 42.60 1.578 3.703 5 3.169 48.30 3/119 48 48 47 48 50 49 48 50 47 49 48.40 1.075 2.221 3 2.791 71.11 3/120 50 47 48 49 48 49 50 50 47 50 48.80 1.229 2.519 3 2.440 70.39 3/121 54 54 53 54 49 52 51 50 49 51 51.70 2.003 3.874 5 2.497 71.11 3/122 50 51 50 50 51 52 54 50 49 51 50.80 1.398 2.753 5 3.575 70.39 3/123 40 39 38 40 40 42 42 43 40 40 40.40 1.506 3.727 5 3.321 36.89 3/124 41 43 40 39 40 41 41 39 39 41 40.40 1.265 3.131 4 3.162 37.73 3/125 41 40 40 42 39 38 39 39 38 40 39.60 1.265 3.194 4 3.162 38.96 3/126 44 40 44 44 44 42 40 40 41 43 42.20 1.814 4.297 4 2.206 36.89 3/127 41 41 42 41 40 39 41 40 41 43 40.90 1.101 2.691 4 3.635 37.73 3/128 43 46 48 47 44 42 44 45 44 43 44.60 1.897 4.254 6 3.162 38.96 3/129 41 40 39 37 35 40 40 40 39 40 39.10 1.792 4.583 6 3.348 32.68 3/130 39 40 38 39 39 39 37 39 40 39 38.90 0.876 2.251 3 3.426 34.45 3/131 40 40 41 40 39 41 40 40 39 40 40.00 0.667 1.667 2 3.000 32.68 3/132 38 40 41 41 43 40 40 40 41 41 40.50 1.269 3.134 5 3.939 34.45 3/133 56 54 52 52 54 50 50 51 53 50 52.20 2.044 3.916 6 2.935 63.49 3/134 52 53 52 53 51 51 50 53 52 52 51.90 0.994 1.916 3 3.017 81.02 3/135 54 51 54 54 54 53 53 51 54 51 52.90 1.370 2.590 3 2.189 83.37 3/136 52 51 52 50 49 50 51 48 48 51 50.20 1.476 2.940 4 2.711 80.04 3/137 52 52 54 52 55 55 51 55 52 55 53.30 1.636 3.070 4 2.444 86.40 3/138 50 53 48 47 49 51 50 50 49 52 49.90 1.792 3.591 6 3.348 80.09 3/139 52 54 52 52 50 52 51 50 53 51 51.70 1.252 2.421 4 3.196 76.50 3/140 51 54 53 53 52 53 53 50 50 52 52.10 1.370 2.630 4 2.919 63.49 3/141 58 53 54 53 54 54 54 56 56 54 54.60 1.578 2.889 5 3.169 81.02 3/142 55 56 54 53 54 54 54 52 53 52 53.70 1.252 2.331 4 3.196 83.37 3/143 51 52 52 51 52 50 51 52 54 53 51.80 1.135 2.192 4 3.523 80.04 3/144 52 53 54 52 56 55 55 52 52 53 53.40 1.506 2.819 4 2.657 86.40 3/145 49 50 50 51 51 49 50 52 50 52 50.40 1.075 2.133 3 2.791 80.09 Test area R1 3/93 3/94 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A6 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 52 52 53 54 50 54 53 54 51 53 52.60 1.350 2.566 4 2.963 76.50 42 44 43 44 43 41 43 44 42 44 43.00 1.054 2.451 3 2.846 32.24 3/148 44 43 44 42 40 42 43 45 45 46 43.40 1.776 4.093 6 3.378 32.17 3/149 44 46 43 45 44 46 43 45 44 44 44.40 1.075 2.421 3 2.791 30.85 3/150 44 42 40 41 44 43 43 42 43 41 42.30 1.337 3.162 4 2.991 30.85 3/151 49 46 44 42 44 42 44 42 40 41 43.40 2.633 6.067 9 3.418 29.88 3/152 44 43 46 42 42 43 44 42 43 43 43.20 1.229 2.846 4 3.254 30.89 3/153 37 38 38 37 39 39 38 36 36 36 37.40 1.174 3.138 3 2.556 37.31 3/154 38 40 40 38 39 38 38 38 40 40 38.90 0.994 2.556 2 2.011 39.44 3/155 44 43 43 44 42 40 44 44 43 42 42.90 1.287 2.999 4 3.109 32.24 3/156 42 43 42 41 42 43 44 45 43 42 42.70 1.160 2.715 4 3.450 32.17 3/157 43 44 44 48 44 45 43 43 44 46 44.40 1.578 3.553 5 3.169 30.85 3/158 42 40 42 43 40 43 44 44 44 43 42.50 1.509 3.551 4 2.650 30.85 3/159 42 43 46 44 41 41 44 42 43 44 43.00 1.563 3.636 5 3.198 29.88 3/160 43 45 44 47 44 42 47 42 42 41 43.70 2.111 4.830 6 2.842 30.89 3/161 40 41 41 40 40 41 38 39 41 40 40.10 0.994 2.480 3 3.017 37.31 3/162 43 45 44 44 44 42 42 42 43 43 43.20 1.033 2.391 3 2.905 39.44 3/163 38 40 42 43 42 41 40 42 42 41 41.10 1.449 3.526 5 3.450 27.03 3/164 40 39 38 41 45 44 40 39 39 41 40.60 2.271 5.593 7 3.083 33.46 3/165 39 40 40 39 38 41 42 40 42 39 40.00 1.333 3.333 4 3.000 31.89 3/166 39 40 40 40 39 40 41 42 41 39 40.10 0.994 2.480 3 3.017 34.51 3/167 44 45 44 43 43 44 42 44 42 46 43.70 1.252 2.864 4 3.196 34.49 3/168 40 44 43 41 42 44 45 44 44 41 42.80 1.687 3.941 5 2.965 27.03 3/169 42 43 44 44 45 44 46 47 48 46 44.90 1.853 4.127 6 3.238 33.46 3/170 43 41 39 40 41 40 43 40 40 42 40.90 1.370 3.350 4 2.919 31.89 3/171 43 39 39 42 44 39 40 40 38 41 40.50 1.958 4.834 6 3.065 34.51 3/172 46 43 43 46 43 41 43 44 46 44 43.90 1.663 3.789 5 3.006 34.49 3/173 44 40 39 41 41 39 38 41 42 38 40.30 1.889 4.686 6 3.177 30.64 3/174 39 40 43 42 39 40 41 39 40 40 40.30 1.337 3.319 4 2.991 30.47 3/175 38 39 39 38 38 39 40 39 40 38 38.80 0.789 2.033 2 2.535 29.78 3/176 38 39 42 41 42 40 38 40 38 42 40.00 1.700 4.249 4 2.353 30.64 3/177 35 40 39 36 40 37 40 36 38 38 37.90 1.853 4.889 5 2.698 30.47 3/178 38 39 36 39 37 37 37 42 39 38 38.20 1.687 4.415 6 3.558 29.78 3/179 54 56 53 53 54 54 56 52 52 52 53.60 1.506 2.809 4 2.657 81.89 3/180 54 53 55 50 56 55 52 52 50 51 52.80 2.150 4.072 6 2.791 76.57 3/181 51 54 52 54 52 54 54 52 54 52 52.90 1.197 2.263 3 2.506 82.16 3/182 56 56 54 52 53 53 53 54 54 52 53.70 1.418 2.641 4 2.821 83.13 3/183 53 52 52 50 50 51 53 54 53 53 52.10 1.370 2.630 4 2.919 80.28 3/184 56 58 56 54 56 55 57 55 55 57 55.90 1.197 2.142 4 3.341 81.89 3/185 58 56 58 56 58 55 56 55 55 56 56.30 1.252 2.223 3 2.397 76.57 3/186 57 56 56 51 53 56 55 55 55 54 54.80 1.751 3.196 6 3.426 82.16 3/187 53 56 56 56 55 57 57 56 54 54 55.40 1.350 2.437 4 2.963 83.13 3/188 54 54 57 54 56 55 55 58 57 55 55.50 1.434 2.583 4 2.790 80.28 3/189 37 36 34 38 37 34 33 34 35 36 35.40 1.647 4.651 5 3.037 23.84 3/190 36 36 34 34 36 35 36 37 36 35 35.50 0.972 2.738 3 3.087 25.02 3/191 33 36 32 34 34 37 38 32 38 36 35.00 2.309 6.598 6 2.598 23.84 3/192 36 36 37 35 37 33 38 37 35 34 35.80 1.549 4.327 5 3.227 25.02 3/193 53 56 53 54 55 56 54 56 55 54 54.60 1.174 2.150 3 2.556 92.83 3/194 54 56 54 54 56 52 54 53 55 54 54.20 1.229 2.268 4 3.254 92.05 3/195 54 54 56 54 54 54 54 53 54 54 54.10 0.738 1.364 3 4.066 92.90 3/196 53 56 54 57 54 52 54 53 54 55 54.20 1.476 2.723 5 3.388 92.83 3/197 52 54 57 56 54 58 54 53 56 55 54.90 1.853 3.375 6 3.238 92.05 3/198 55 55 54 52 50 55 56 54 50 54 53.50 2.121 3.965 6 2.828 92.90 Test area R1 3/146 3/147 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A7 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 51 53 53 54 51 54 54 52 52 51 52.50 1.269 2.418 3 2.364 92.11 52 52 50 53 52 53 51 52 52 50 51.70 1.059 2.049 3 2.832 92.41 3/201 59 55 55 57 55 57 56 56 56 55 56.10 1.287 2.294 4 3.109 90.48 3/202 54 54 58 55 56 54 54 52 57 56 55.00 1.764 3.207 6 3.402 92.11 3/203 51 52 53 50 54 50 49 54 51 52 51.60 1.713 3.319 5 2.919 92.41 3/204 52 54 56 58 53 54 53 55 52 55 54.20 1.874 3.457 6 3.202 90.48 3/205 40 43 39 38 39 40 36 40 41 39 39.50 1.841 4.660 7 3.803 31.89 3/206 40 40 42 42 40 40 42 38 38 38 40.00 1.633 4.082 4 2.449 31.82 3/207 43 41 41 44 43 44 49 39 41 44 42.90 2.726 6.355 10 3.668 31.89 3/208 42 42 38 40 42 41 40 43 44 44 41.60 1.897 4.561 6 3.162 31.82 3/209 50 51 47 48 49 53 48 49 46 50 49.10 2.025 4.124 7 3.457 59.16 3/210 50 50 50 48 51 50 48 51 51 49 49.80 1.135 2.280 3 2.642 59.02 3/211 46 48 48 49 53 53 48 52 52 51 50.00 2.494 4.989 7 2.806 59.16 3/212 48 48 50 50 48 48 52 48 50 50 49.20 1.398 2.842 4 2.860 59.02 3/213 49 49 50 48 49 50 50 50 50 51 49.60 0.843 1.700 3 3.558 84.69 3/214 54 54 52 54 55 54 52 53 54 54 53.60 0.966 1.802 3 3.105 80.33 3/215 54 56 56 52 53 55 56 53 54 53 54.20 1.476 2.723 4 2.711 84.69 3/216 54 52 53 52 54 54 53 54 52 52 53.00 0.943 1.779 2 2.121 80.33 3/217 56 55 56 52 56 58 55 58 54 58 55.80 1.932 3.463 6 3.105 90.62 3/218 58 55 57 54 55 55 53 55 55 55 55.20 1.398 2.533 5 3.575 84.17 3/219 54 55 55 52 55 56 55 55 57 56 55.00 1.333 2.424 5 3.750 90.62 3/220 56 54 54 53 54 52 53 56 54 54 54.00 1.247 2.310 4 3.207 84.17 3/221 52 55 56 55 54 53 53 54 54 54 54.00 1.155 2.138 4 3.464 87.54 3/222 57 55 53 54 54 55 53 55 54 53 54.30 1.252 2.305 4 3.196 90.87 3/223 50 49 56 54 52 52 51 54 52 54 52.40 2.119 4.043 7 3.304 87.54 3/224 51 55 50 53 54 52 54 50 52 52 52.30 1.703 3.256 5 2.936 90.87 3/225 52 52 52 48 56 50 50 53 52 48 51.30 2.406 4.690 8 3.325 65.05 3/226 48 48 49 50 48 48 45 48 52 48 48.40 1.776 3.670 7 3.941 63.75 3/227 50 50 50 50 50 51 52 50 52 48 50.30 1.160 2.305 4 3.450 66.99 3/228 47 50 49 50 49 54 48 47 48 48 49.00 2.055 4.193 7 3.407 69.35 3/229 48 48 47 50 48 47 48 52 49 51 48.80 1.687 3.456 5 2.965 70.50 3/230 48 46 51 50 49 46 49 50 48 48 48.50 1.650 3.402 5 3.030 69.56 3/231 47 48 48 50 50 50 48 48 48 48 48.50 1.080 2.227 3 2.777 56.64 3/232 48 52 50 51 47 48 47 49 50 48 49.00 1.700 3.469 5 2.942 64.91 3/233 53 54 50 51 50 51 50 52 50 54 51.50 1.650 3.204 4 2.424 65.05 3/234 52 52 54 50 49 48 48 48 50 50 50.10 2.025 4.042 6 2.963 63.75 3/235 48 48 53 50 50 52 46 51 50 50 49.80 2.044 4.104 7 3.425 66.99 3/236 52 53 52 53 49 52 50 51 54 51 51.70 1.494 2.891 5 3.346 69.35 3/237 47 49 50 46 50 52 52 50 52 50 49.80 2.044 4.104 6 2.935 70.50 3/238 50 50 52 52 52 49 54 50 50 49 50.80 1.619 3.188 5 3.088 69.56 3/239 51 49 50 50 50 49 52 49 49 49 49.80 1.033 2.074 3 2.905 56.64 3/240 53 50 54 48 48 55 49 46 47 50 50.00 3.055 6.110 9 2.946 64.91 3/241 55 57 56 54 56 56 55 54 56 53 55.20 1.229 2.227 4 3.254 83.84 3/242 57 58 52 58 55 60 56 58 56 55 56.50 2.224 3.936 8 3.598 91.57 3/243 56 58 57 57 59 57 58 58 56 57 57.30 0.949 1.656 3 3.162 94.51 3/244 56 58 54 57 59 57 56 57 56 56 56.60 1.350 2.385 5 3.704 88.08 3/245 54 58 52 50 53 54 52 55 54 52 53.40 2.171 4.065 8 3.686 80.79 3/246 53 54 56 56 54 55 56 55 55 53 54.70 1.160 2.120 3 2.587 90.86 3/247 53 55 55 54 56 54 53 54 56 55 54.50 1.080 1.982 3 2.777 79.06 3/248 54 53 55 54 56 54 56 56 53 56 54.70 1.252 2.288 3 2.397 79.99 3/249 52 54 52 54 58 52 58 58 59 52 54.90 2.998 5.461 7 2.335 83.84 3/250 56 56 60 56 56 59 58 54 56 53 56.40 2.119 3.757 7 3.304 91.57 3/251 53 56 54 55 57 56 55 55 58 57 55.60 1.506 2.708 5 3.321 94.51 Test area R1 3/199 3/200 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A8 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 55 54 53 52 55 54 52 54 54 54 53.70 1.059 1.973 3 2.832 88.08 58 55 59 56 56 53 55 57 56 56 56.10 1.663 2.965 6 3.607 80.79 3/254 56 56 58 59 59 59 57 57 57 59 57.70 1.252 2.169 3 2.397 90.86 3/255 54 54 58 56 54 55 54 54 56 55 55.00 1.333 2.424 4 3.000 79.06 3/256 57 58 60 56 54 59 54 58 56 60 57.20 2.201 3.848 6 2.726 79.99 3/257 47 50 48 48 49 49 52 49 49 50 49.10 1.370 2.791 5 3.649 64.55 3/258 51 50 51 49 48 50 50 49 50 49 49.70 0.949 1.909 3 3.162 64.89 3/259 55 52 50 50 50 56 51 51 51 51 51.70 2.111 4.083 6 2.842 65.74 3/260 52 52 52 52 51 51 51 53 52 52 51.80 0.632 1.221 2 3.162 65.81 3/261 52 52 50 50 52 50 54 50 50 52 51.20 1.398 2.731 4 2.860 58.82 3/262 50 49 52 49 52 51 51 51 48 50 50.30 1.337 2.659 4 2.991 64.55 3/263 54 50 47 53 49 53 51 48 53 49 50.70 2.452 4.836 7 2.855 64.89 3/264 52 50 55 52 50 50 53 51 50 50 51.30 1.703 3.320 5 2.936 65.74 3/265 55 51 52 52 55 52 52 52 54 53 52.80 1.398 2.649 4 2.860 65.81 3/266 52 52 50 52 51 52 52 52 54 52 51.90 0.994 1.916 4 4.022 58.82 3/267 53 58 55 54 54 58 53 54 56 55 55.00 1.826 3.320 5 2.739 78.33 3/268 50 52 54 54 55 56 51 50 53 54 52.90 2.079 3.930 6 2.886 80.73 3/269 53 56 54 55 50 54 56 52 55 56 54.10 1.969 3.640 6 3.047 80.29 3/270 57 55 56 55 58 58 56 57 58 57 56.70 1.160 2.045 3 2.587 89.89 3/271 56 58 57 59 56 55 55 58 55 56 56.50 1.434 2.538 4 2.790 78.33 3/272 52 56 55 53 56 54 53 53 52 55 53.90 1.524 2.827 4 2.625 80.73 3/273 56 58 58 59 59 56 56 57 59 56 57.40 1.350 2.352 3 2.222 80.29 3/274 55 57 58 58 55 55 54 54 54 56 55.60 1.578 2.837 4 2.535 89.89 3/275 41 39 38 40 38 40 39 38 37 35 38.50 1.716 4.457 6 3.497 29.92 3/276 34 39 39 37 40 40 34 37 35 38 37.30 2.312 6.198 6 2.595 27.68 3/277 44 38 40 37 36 37 42 38 38 42 39.20 2.658 6.781 8 3.009 29.92 3/278 38 36 35 40 39 38 38 41 42 39 38.60 2.119 5.489 7 3.304 27.68 3/279 50 49 49 48 49 48 49 50 47 47 48.60 1.075 2.212 3 2.791 61.69 3/280 47 47 49 45 47 48 46 49 48 48 47.40 1.265 2.669 4 3.162 61.44 3/281 50 52 49 52 47 48 50 52 48 47 49.50 2.014 4.068 5 2.483 61.69 3/282 47 51 47 47 47 49 48 49 47 47 47.90 1.370 2.861 4 2.919 61.44 3/283 54 50 52 52 51 51 54 51 50 50 51.50 1.509 2.931 4 2.650 85.91 3/284 53 54 52 52 52 53 52 54 54 52 52.80 0.919 1.740 2 2.176 86.24 3/285 54 52 55 52 53 54 53 52 52 54 53.10 1.101 2.073 3 2.726 85.91 3/286 53 52 52 51 52 52 51 53 52 52 52.00 0.667 1.282 2 3.000 86.24 3/287 36 39 39 39 39 39 38 38 37 40 38.40 1.174 3.057 4 3.408 37.57 3/288 36 34 37 37 38 35 38 36 38 36 36.50 1.354 3.710 4 2.954 36.80 3/289 39 38 40 40 37 37 38 36 38 42 38.50 1.780 4.622 6 3.372 38.40 3/290 36 37 37 38 37 38 37 37 37 37 37.10 0.568 1.530 2 3.523 38.63 3/291 40 39 40 39 42 39 40 39 40 39 39.70 0.949 2.390 3 3.162 37.57 3/292 40 38 38 38 38 38 36 37 37 38 37.80 1.033 2.732 4 3.873 36.80 3/293 39 38 38 37 40 36 40 40 38 39 38.50 1.354 3.517 4 2.954 38.40 3/294 39 35 38 36 38 37 37 38 37 39 37.40 1.265 3.382 4 3.162 38.63 3/295 48 52 54 54 51 52 50 52 51 51 51.50 1.780 3.455 6 3.372 77.50 3/296 50 51 53 52 50 52 50 50 53 52 51.30 1.252 2.440 3 2.397 75.07 3/297 51 51 52 51 53 50 50 52 49 54 51.30 1.494 2.913 5 3.346 77.50 3/298 50 54 54 52 51 53 52 54 50 53 52.30 1.567 2.996 4 2.553 75.07 4/1 25 24 25 24 23 23 27 28 28 28 25.50 2.068 8.111 5 2.417 11.60 4/2 34 25 27 27 24 21 25 32 28 29 27.20 3.824 14.058 13 3.400 14.27 4/3 30 29 28 35 26 26 33 36 28 27 29.80 3.645 12.233 10 2.743 14.90 4/4 16 19 18 17 19 18 24 22 20 21 19.40 2.413 12.438 8 3.315 6.12 4/5 16 19 19 19 17 10 18 21 18 17 17.40 2.951 16.962 11 3.727 5.35 Test area R1 3/252 3/253 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A9 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 18 18 18 19 15 16 11 16 13 13 15.70 2.669 16.998 8 2.998 4.08 18 16 16 16 17 21 23 24 23 22 19.60 3.307 16.870 8 2.419 5.99 4/8 24 21 20 21 19 18 20 28 17 21 20.90 3.143 15.038 11 3.500 7.65 4/9 26 22 24 22 21 20 26 28 30 28 24.70 3.401 13.769 10 2.940 8.66 4/10 26 28 25 29 25 25 27 26 21 24 25.60 2.221 8.676 8 3.602 25.48 4/11 32 30 37 27 28 32 35 33 27 32 31.30 3.335 10.655 10 2.999 35.91 4/12 33 30 33 39 30 38 28 28 34 30 32.30 3.860 11.951 11 2.850 35.55 4/13 33 30 32 29 31 31 31 28 26 28 29.90 2.132 7.130 7 3.284 31.99 4/14 38 37 41 38 32 33 35 38 38 35 36.50 2.718 7.447 9 3.311 43.02 4/15 36 43 36 47 44 40 40 41 43 43 41.30 3.466 8.392 11 3.174 44.46 4/16 25 28 25 25 30 25 25 29 26.50 2.138 8.068 5 2.339 22.17 4/17 32 39 36 36 36 46 39 42 32 32 37.00 4.619 12.483 14 3.031 38.33 4/18 40 40 44 40 45 36 32 42 40 42 40.10 3.784 9.438 13 3.435 40.90 4/19 27 24 26 24 30 22 35 25 25 26.44 3.909 14.781 13 3.326 19.11 4/20 34 36 36 36 35 25 28 28 40 33.11 4.936 14.906 15 3.039 28.67 26 30 30 26 Test area R1 4/6 4/7 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 4/21 40 36 42 36 33.25 6.135 18.452 16 2.608 18.09 4/22 30 29 29 30 30 29 30 29 28 30 29.40 0.699 2.378 2 2.860 38.23 4/23 36 32 33 39 33 30 29 37 29 32 33.00 3.399 10.301 10 2.942 50.56 4/24 33 36 38 36 37 37 36 34 33 34 35.40 1.776 5.018 5 2.815 52.09 4/25 28 28 27 29 29 28 31 29 36 30 29.50 2.550 8.642 9 3.530 23.45 4/26 34 33 34 33 33 34 36 34 33 30 33.40 1.506 4.508 6 3.985 31.09 4/27 31 36 36 36 38 33 37 36 33 34 35.00 2.160 6.172 7 3.240 31.22 4/28 27 24 27 26 26 22 29 30 31 29 27.10 2.767 10.210 9 3.253 27.78 4/29 33 32 30 30 30 35 33 30 31 35 31.90 2.025 6.347 5 2.469 39.37 4/30 36 36 33 34 40 34 36 43 36 36 36.40 2.989 8.211 10 3.346 42.56 4/31 29 29 28 29 23 29 28 28 29 30 28.20 1.932 6.852 7 3.623 21.15 4/32 31 30 24 31 25 30 39 37 25 27 29.90 5.021 16.793 15 2.987 24.21 4/33 36 37 33 36 36 33 36 34 32 33 34.60 1.776 5.134 5 2.815 26.12 4/34 33 30 32 30 25 24 30 32 25 28 28.90 3.247 11.236 9 2.772 20.13 4/35 36 32 35 32 29 30 33 34 38 28 32.70 3.164 9.676 10 3.161 35.55 4/36 38 31 34 44 33 42 34 30 40 40 36.60 4.835 13.211 14 2.896 41.16 4/37 26 26 31 26 27 25 23 29 28 25 26.60 2.271 8.536 8 3.523 11.21 4/38 32 28 34 30 25 25 24 21 25 28 27.20 3.967 14.583 13 3.277 13.89 4/39 29 31 26 28 26 26 31 31 30 30 28.80 2.150 7.465 5 2.326 15.42 4/40 15 13 13 13 12 11 11 11 15 13 12.70 1.494 11.767 4 2.677 3.31 4/41 15 16 14 13 14 11 16 17 13 12 14.10 1.912 13.560 6 3.138 4.97 4/42 18 18 18 12 19 16 21 16 23 19 18.00 2.981 16.563 11 3.690 6.37 4/43 24 23 24 23 29 22 25 26 25 26 24.70 2.003 8.108 7 3.495 15.29 4/44 24 25 23 26 25 24 27 30 26 25 25.50 1.958 7.678 7 3.575 19.50 4/45 30 26 26 27 26 25 33 33 28 28 28.20 2.898 10.278 8 2.760 21.79 4/46 24 22 20 23 21 25 22 21 19 21.89 1.900 8.682 6 3.157 11.85 4/47 25 28 24 24 21 22 23 21 21 21 23.00 2.309 10.041 7 3.031 17.33 4/48 27 27 30 27 27 29 28 32 28 27 28.20 1.687 5.981 5 2.965 18.35 4/49 17 19 18 15 16 18 19 20 24 23 18.90 2.846 15.058 9 3.162 8.54 4/50 23 23 21 21 18 21 20 21 23 22 21.30 1.567 7.357 5 3.191 16.06 4/51 24 24 26 24 26 28 28 26 28 28 26.20 1.751 6.684 4 2.284 18.35 4/52 26 25 25 22 25 27 26 26 27 26 25.50 1.434 5.622 5 3.487 10.19 4/53 30 30 26 26 26 24 27 24 30 25 26.80 2.394 8.934 6 2.506 12.87 4/54 30 30 28 28 27 29 30 28 28 30 28.80 1.135 3.942 3 2.642 13.00 4/55 26 24 26 25 25 24 28 28 31 25 26.20 2.201 8.401 7 3.180 10.96 4/56 25 26 30 25 25 32 30 34 26 33 28.60 3.596 12.574 9 2.503 15.93 4/57 30 32 34 26 32 30 34 32 32 32 31.40 2.319 7.385 8 3.450 18.60 4/58 30 28 26 24 21 21 24 22 27 29 25.20 3.293 13.068 9 2.733 16.31 A10 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 27 28 30 26 22 26 26 26 25 25 26.10 2.079 7.965 8 3.848 20.13 31 28 28 30 24 25 30 28 30 32 28.60 2.547 8.907 8 3.141 22.55 4/61 21 18 21 17 16 16 18 12 14 13 16.60 3.062 18.448 9 2.939 6.37 4/62 21 20 18 15 18 20 20 18 18 18.67 1.803 9.658 6 3.328 7.65 4/63 23 22 18 20 18 18 24 23 18 18 20.20 2.530 12.524 6 2.372 7.65 4/64 22 21 18 18 16 20 20 18 16 16 18.50 2.173 11.746 6 2.761 6.50 4/65 21 19 20 24 16 24 20 19 18 16 19.70 2.791 14.167 8 2.867 8.92 4/66 28 22 21 22 18 20 26 20 22 22 22.10 2.923 13.227 10 3.421 9.17 4/67 16 12 20 11 11 11 19 10 13 10 13.30 3.713 27.920 10 2.693 7.26 4/68 21 18 10 10 16 10 24 18 20 22 16.90 5.259 31.117 14 2.662 10.32 4/69 24 21 20 18 16 16 22 22 20 20 19.90 2.601 13.072 8 3.075 10.83 4/70 33 37 34 33 32 29 34 36 36 31 33.50 2.461 7.346 8 3.251 33.89 4/71 36 38 34 30 33 34 36 37 33 32 34.30 2.452 7.148 8 3.263 43.58 4/72 40 39 36 36 38 40 40 42 42 40 39.30 2.111 5.371 6 2.842 55.05 4/73 34 33 34 33 37 30 35 33 35 36 34.00 1.944 5.717 7 3.601 38.74 4/74 32 32 35 33 35 32 36 37 35 38 34.50 2.173 6.299 6 2.761 46.38 4/75 28 41 33 36 40 40 40 43 37 38 37.60 4.402 11.707 15 3.408 51.73 4/76 21 26 21 23 18 23 21 23 22 22 22.00 2.055 9.340 8 3.893 15.55 4/77 27 24 26 30 21 20 23 26 28 23 24.80 3.155 12.723 10 3.169 18.35 4/78 28 26 24 30 23 23 33 28 24 24 26.30 3.368 12.807 10 2.969 18.99 4/79 27 25 25 20 21 22 21 26 24 23 23.40 2.366 10.113 7 2.958 16.18 4/80 32 26 19 20 22 16 32 31 32 23 25.30 6.129 24.226 16 2.610 23.57 4/81 30 24 31 20 26 16 40 36 32 38 29.30 7.804 26.634 24 3.075 29.31 4/82 27 20 26 24 24 21 23 24 23 21 23.30 2.214 9.500 7 3.162 11.60 4/83 32 34 28 24 22 23 21 20 22 19 24.50 5.126 20.923 15 2.926 15.55 4/84 42 30 30 28 26 26 31 30 28 28 29.90 4.581 15.322 16 3.492 18.86 4/85 35 29 30 31 24 26 31 31 24 23 28.40 3.950 13.907 12 3.038 13.76 4/86 30 29 28 34 26 34 23 30 27 27 28.80 3.425 11.894 11 3.211 18.35 4/87 36 36 36 34 30 32 34 36 33 34 34.10 2.025 5.938 6 2.963 20.01 4/88 17 11 14 13 12 13 16 12 14 11 13.30 2.003 15.058 6 2.996 4.71 4/89 22 19 17 18 15 14 17 16 16 11 16.50 2.953 17.899 11 3.725 8.79 4/90 23 27 20 22 20 21 24 18 26 20 22.10 2.885 13.054 9 3.120 9.56 4/91 28 28 28 27 31 30 28 23 29 30 28.20 2.201 7.805 8 3.635 33.89 4/92 32 32 31 30 31 31 30 32 34 34 31.70 1.418 4.474 4 2.821 42.81 4/93 34 34 33 30 30 32 33 33 38 38 33.50 2.759 8.235 8 2.900 43.83 4/94 31 29 29 26 21 22 24 22 22 22 24.80 3.676 14.822 10 2.721 7.01 4/95 26 26 27 25 21 22 28 25 26 26 25.20 2.150 8.531 7 3.256 8.79 4/96 33 30 28 27 26 25 33 30 28 32 29.20 2.860 9.793 8 2.798 12.10 4/97 14 16 14 18 18 19 19 19 18 15 17.00 2.055 12.087 5 2.433 4.33 4/98 19 14 13 19 18 18 20 22 18 17 17.80 2.658 14.934 9 3.386 5.61 4/99 25 22 23 16 24 11 26 22 23 18 21.00 4.643 22.109 15 3.231 7.14 4/100 28 28 29 26 29 23 28 28 31 27 27.70 2.111 7.620 8 3.790 19.50 4/101 32 31 27 29 28 35 30 33 33 31 30.90 2.470 7.993 8 3.239 25.87 4/102 31 30 33 34 29 33 34 34 35 34 32.70 2.003 6.125 6 2.996 25.87 4/103 16 20 18 19 18 21 23 23 23 26 20.70 3.057 14.767 10 3.271 11.47 4/104 22 23 21 22 22 24 23 24 27 26 23.40 1.897 8.108 6 3.162 15.42 4/105 21 25 24 23 23 21 29 25 28 28 24.70 2.869 11.617 8 2.788 14.91 4/106 30 26 24 28 23 27 29 29 21 26 26.30 2.908 11.056 9 3.095 16.56 4/107 26 30 29 27 28 28 32 35 35 30 30.00 3.127 10.423 9 2.878 23.27 4/108 32 33 30 36 36 34 36 36 33 34 34.00 2.055 6.044 6 2.920 25.99 5/1 39 40 34 36 41 34 46 36 36 38 38.00 3.682 9.689 12 3.259 55.47 5/2 34 32 32 39 34 39 34 30 29 30 33.30 3.498 10.503 10 2.859 40.71 Test area R1 4/59 4/60 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A11 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 34 32 32 32 34 34 32 30 34 32 32.60 1.350 4.141 4 2.963 50.67 32 30 30 32 31 30 33 31 36 36 32.10 2.283 7.111 6 2.628 42.22 5/5 42 34 34 32 37 37 34 30 34 38 35.20 3.393 9.639 12 3.537 35.87 5/6 34 32 42 32 34 33 36 32 34 33 34.20 3.011 8.804 10 3.321 40.53 5/7 37 32 33 31 32 32 30 30 32 33 32.20 1.989 6.177 7 3.520 50.27 5/8 39 32 34 40 36 32 34 32 34 30 34.30 3.199 9.326 10 3.126 48.89 5/9 39 32 44 32 34 33 38 41 36 35 36.40 4.033 11.080 12 2.975 34.22 5/10 34 30 34 32 36 33 32 36 37 33 33.70 2.163 6.418 7 3.237 52.67 5/11 32 30 26 32 30 31 30 30 31 34 30.60 2.066 6.750 8 3.873 52.98 5/12 33 40 40 44 33 34 32 33 40 38 36.70 4.191 11.420 12 2.863 37.78 5/13 36 35 30 34 36 34 36 30 32 32 33.50 2.369 7.071 6 2.533 53.73 5/14 30 32 30 42 38 32 36 30 32 32 33.40 4.006 11.993 12 2.996 46.58 5/15 34 32 30 30 30 34 34 32 34 32 32.20 1.751 5.438 4 2.284 45.78 5/16 34 43 32 34 34 37 42 35 36 40 36.70 3.743 10.199 11 2.939 31.47 5/17 33 34 34 36 32 32 46 37 32 32 34.80 4.315 12.400 14 3.244 51.29 5/18 40 34 34 33 33 46 34 36 43 32 36.50 4.813 13.187 14 2.909 45.47 5/19 32 34 30 32 34 32 32 32 32 32 32.20 1.135 3.526 4 3.523 50.89 5/20 40 33 34 34 34 40 44 33 38 34 36.40 3.836 10.537 11 2.868 37.78 5/21 38 38 36 41 37 34 40 33 36 44 37.70 3.302 8.757 11 3.332 59.02 5/22 32 37 34 34 33 37 42 34 34 38 35.50 2.991 8.425 10 3.344 58.58 5/23 32 33 42 34 34 34 42 46 32 34 36.30 5.034 13.869 14 2.781 60.04 5/24 32 34 39 33 34 51 34 37 32 42 36.80 5.940 16.143 19 3.198 58.49 5/25 36 43 36 34 32 42 36 34 32 32 35.70 3.945 11.052 11 2.788 45.07 5/26 33 39 35 34 32 31 31 39 38 34 34.60 3.098 8.955 8 2.582 48.00 5/27 34 38 33 34 34 34 32 32 34 34 33.90 1.663 4.907 6 3.607 37.78 5/28 30 30 32 32 28 32 34 34 32 32 31.60 1.838 5.816 6 3.265 48.13 5/29 34 34 30 34 34 34 32 30 38 34 33.40 2.319 6.943 8 3.450 46.09 5/30 32 32 30 30 34 30 32 30 30 32 31.20 1.398 4.482 4 2.860 47.87 5/31 32 34 34 30 28 32 32 30 30 36 31.80 2.394 7.530 8 3.341 45.29 5/32 28 30 34 34 32 34 30 36 34 34 32.60 2.503 7.679 8 3.196 48.09 5/33 32 34 30 30 32 34 30 36 30 32 32.00 2.108 6.588 6 2.846 46.62 5/34 30 34 30 34 32 32 28 20 34 28 30.20 4.264 14.118 14 3.284 47.56 5/35 32 32 32 34 34 32 30 32 32 36 32.60 1.647 5.051 6 3.644 46.13 5/36 30 30 32 30 32 30 32 30 32 34 31.20 1.398 4.482 4 2.860 45.91 5/37 32 32 34 32 34 34 32 34 34 34 33.20 1.033 3.111 2 1.936 47.47 5/38 33 32 33 33 33 32 29 29 28 29 31.10 2.079 6.685 5 2.405 33.16 5/39 26 27 28 33 40 29 30 30 33 30 30.60 4.006 13.090 14 3.495 33.56 5/40 30 29 27 27 27 32 42 30 40 30 31.40 5.337 16.998 15 2.810 33.02 5/41 36 29 30 32 36 26 27 29 33 29 30.70 3.466 11.289 10 2.885 33.60 5/42 26 30 28 26 32 38 30 40 34 30 31.40 4.719 15.028 14 2.967 31.42 5/43 28 26 27 32 36 28 31 34 32 30 30.40 3.204 10.540 10 3.121 35.51 5/44 32 32 30 26 24 22 26 28 24 28 27.20 3.425 12.593 10 2.919 35.07 5/45 36 32 30 29 31 30 28 35 34 27 31.20 3.011 9.651 9 2.989 35.20 5/46 30 32 28 30 32 32 28 30 32 34 30.80 1.932 6.273 6 3.105 37.64 5/47 32 27 32 29 28 30 28 26 28 34 29.40 2.547 8.664 8 3.141 35.16 5/48 25 30 29 30 29 26 27 30 32 32 29.00 2.357 8.128 7 2.970 24.13 5/49 32 30 34 26 36 26 29 25 28 30 29.60 3.596 12.150 11 3.059 28.49 5/50 32 33 26 26 26 36 22 25 26 23 27.50 4.577 16.642 14 3.059 28.13 5/51 27 31 27 25 26 26 29 38 26 25 28.00 3.972 14.186 13 3.273 28.98 5/52 25 26 25 31 36 30 28 25 26 22 27.40 4.006 14.619 14 3.495 27.64 5/53 28 30 35 29 36 28 28 28 27 26 29.50 3.342 11.328 10 2.993 30.62 5/54 30 32 34 30 28 30 30 34 30 32 31.00 1.944 6.270 6 3.087 31.78 5/55 26 28 27 29 26 28 29 28 28 26 27.50 1.179 4.285 3 2.546 31.16 Test area R1 5/3 5/4 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A12 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 29 31 32 38 32 27 35 26 30 26 30.60 3.893 12.722 12 3.082 31.42 36 28 33 30 32 28 28 27 30 30 30.20 2.781 9.208 9 3.236 31.24 5/58 33 35 40 33 36 36 32 40 35 36 35.60 2.716 7.630 8 2.945 55.47 5/59 32 30 32 35 32 32 40 32 32 34 33.10 2.767 8.359 10 3.614 40.71 5/60 38 32 41 32 32 32 30 38 34 32 34.10 3.604 10.569 11 3.052 50.67 5/61 34 30 30 35 32 30 34 32 30 31 31.80 1.932 6.076 5 2.588 42.22 5/62 32 32 32 32 32 30 33 34 39 36 33.20 2.573 7.751 9 3.497 35.87 5/63 33 32 33 35 30 36 41 33 40 35 34.80 3.458 9.936 11 3.181 40.53 5/64 32 30 30 30 35 30 32 31 33 30 31.30 1.703 5.441 5 2.936 50.27 5/65 32 30 32 32 32 32 40 32 30 39 33.10 3.479 10.509 10 2.875 48.89 5/66 33 36 34 34 35 37 42 38 38 35 36.20 2.658 7.343 9 3.386 34.22 5/67 30 30 30 30 33 30 33 30 32 31 30.90 1.287 4.164 3 2.332 52.67 5/68 31 32 36 36 31 32 34 31 30 31 32.40 2.171 6.699 6 2.764 52.98 5/69 36 38 36 33 38 34 44 32 34 36 36.10 3.414 9.457 12 3.515 37.78 5/70 30 31 36 34 30 38 37 33 32 32 33.30 2.869 8.617 8 2.788 53.73 5/71 30 32 33 32 38 32 34 32 33 33 32.90 2.079 6.319 8 3.848 46.58 5/72 30 32 32 32 40 33 33 33 37 36 33.80 2.974 8.799 10 3.363 45.78 5/73 40 35 35 33 37 32 33 40 34 34 35.30 2.830 8.018 8 2.826 31.47 5/74 33 33 32 32 30 32 32 32 30 32 31.80 1.033 3.248 3 2.905 51.29 5/75 34 32 44 34 43 32 34 34 32 34 35.30 4.423 12.531 12 2.713 45.47 5/76 40 34 32 32 32 34 32 32 30 32 33.00 2.708 8.206 10 3.693 50.89 5/77 35 42 38 33 39 32 34 36 35 35 35.90 2.998 8.351 10 3.335 37.78 5/78 33 40 32 34 32 34 34 34 34 36 34.30 2.312 6.740 8 3.460 59.02 5/79 32 35 43 38 36 37 34 35 34 34 35.80 3.048 8.513 11 3.609 58.58 5/80 37 40 34 47 38 34 34 35 34 34 36.70 4.191 11.420 13 3.102 60.04 5/81 32 36 36 33 34 36 34 34 36 36 34.70 1.494 4.307 4 2.677 58.49 5/82 32 38 32 33 34 37 35 40 33 38 35.20 2.860 8.124 8 2.798 45.07 5/83 33 33 36 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32.60 1.265 3.880 4 3.162 48.00 5/84 44 38 32 45 33 34 32 48 39 34 37.90 5.915 15.607 16 2.705 37.78 5/85 30 28 32 28 30 32 28 32 32 32 30.40 1.838 6.046 4 2.176 48.13 5/86 32 30 30 30 32 34 34 34 34 34 32.40 1.838 5.672 4 2.176 46.09 5/87 32 32 32 36 30 34 34 36 30 32 32.80 2.150 6.555 6 2.791 47.87 5/88 28 28 34 34 30 32 30 30 34 36 31.60 2.797 8.851 8 2.860 45.29 5/89 32 30 30 30 30 32 30 34 34 34 31.60 1.838 5.816 4 2.176 48.09 5/90 36 38 28 28 30 34 32 28 32 32 31.80 3.458 10.873 10 2.892 46.62 5/91 30 30 30 30 32 32 34 30 40 32 32.00 3.127 9.772 10 3.198 47.56 5/92 32 28 30 28 30 32 28 34 36 34 31.20 2.860 9.166 8 2.798 46.13 5/93 28 30 36 28 30 34 32 36 32 36 32.20 3.190 9.908 8 2.508 45.91 5/94 32 32 30 32 30 32 32 32 34 32 31.80 1.135 3.570 4 3.523 47.47 5/95 27 30 32 28 29 28 27 31 30 42 30.40 4.402 14.480 15 3.408 33.16 5/96 26 36 33 38 36 36 29 34 31 36 33.50 3.779 11.279 12 3.176 33.56 5/97 29 36 33 29 27 30 31 32 27 25 29.90 3.247 10.860 11 3.388 33.02 5/98 31 33 28 32 31 30 31 32 28 32 30.80 1.687 5.476 5 2.965 33.60 5/99 32 28 26 26 29 29 29 29 29 34 29.10 2.424 8.331 8 3.300 31.42 5/100 33 28 28 30 33 27 31 28 27 26 29.10 2.514 8.641 7 2.784 35.51 5/101 28 32 34 24 36 34 28 28 29 29 30.20 3.676 12.171 12 3.265 35.07 5/102 26 30 29 29 29 29 33 36 29 28 29.80 2.781 9.332 10 3.596 35.20 5/103 34 30 34 32 32 30 30 30 32 32 31.60 1.578 4.992 4 2.535 37.64 5/104 32 30 32 40 42 29 32 30 32 29 32.80 4.517 13.770 13 2.878 35.16 5/105 29 30 25 26 34 28 26 24 32 25 27.90 3.315 11.882 10 3.017 24.13 5/106 28 29 27 30 28 26 29 24 32 32 28.50 2.506 8.791 8 3.193 28.49 5/107 26 26 29 30 32 28 28 27 26 24 27.60 2.319 8.402 8 3.450 28.13 5/108 27 27 30 29 25 28 25 27 26 33 27.70 2.452 8.851 8 3.263 28.98 Test area R1 5/56 5/57 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A13 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 28 24 24 36 28 31 30 22 32 30 28.50 4.249 14.909 14 3.295 27.64 28 27 30 34 27 29 30 29 24 25 28.30 2.830 10.001 10 3.533 30.62 5/111 28 28 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 28 29.40 0.966 3.286 2 2.070 31.78 5/112 32 31 34 28 28 27 36 29 35 38 31.80 3.824 12.025 11 2.877 31.16 5/113 35 26 37 29 36 34 30 22 24 29 30.20 5.203 17.227 15 2.883 31.42 5/114 33 30 32 32 34 28 31 28 30 30 30.80 1.989 6.457 6 3.017 31.24 6/1 46 45 44 45 43 44 44 46 46 46 44.90 1.101 2.451 3 2.726 65.56 6/2 48 47 45 48 47 45 46 48 45 48 46.70 1.337 2.864 3 2.243 67.35 6/3 46 47 48 47 47 47 45 45 45 46 46.30 1.059 2.288 3 2.832 80.01 6/4 45 46 45 47 48 47 45 47 45 44 45.90 1.287 2.803 4 3.109 77.57 6/5 47 47 47 47 46 48 47 47 47 46 46.90 0.568 1.210 2 3.523 88.94 6/6 48 48 48 48 47 47 47 46 46 47 47.20 0.789 1.671 2 2.535 88.83 6/7 46 50 49 48 49 50 52 45 49 49 48.70 2.003 4.112 7 3.495 103.30 6/8 49 52 51 52 51 51 50 53 52 51 51.20 1.135 2.217 4 3.523 94.62 6/9 52 54 50 54 54 54 52 53 54 51 52.80 1.476 2.795 4 2.711 99.55 6/10 52 51 50 50 52 52 52 49 51 52 51.10 1.101 2.154 3 2.726 101.99 6/11 53 49 51 52 53 53 53 53 49 49 51.50 1.841 3.575 4 2.173 105.25 6/12 53 51 49 52 51 52 51 49 49 52 50.90 1.449 2.847 4 2.760 101.52 6/13 50 50 48 50 50 50 46 49 49 47 48.90 1.449 2.963 4 2.760 66.35 6/14 48 49 48 48 51 49 50 48 46 46 48.30 1.567 3.244 5 3.191 68.24 6/15 51 51 50 47 51 47 50 47 47 49 49.00 1.826 3.726 4 2.191 80.05 6/16 51 51 49 48 49 51 50 48 48 48 49.30 1.337 2.713 3 2.243 74.69 6/17 49 51 50 50 49 50 48 51 49 51 49.80 1.033 2.074 3 2.905 88.59 6/18 49 50 51 49 47 49 51 50 49 48 49.30 1.252 2.539 4 3.196 88.54 6/19 51 51 50 50 52 48 49 50 51 50 50.20 1.135 2.262 4 3.523 102.35 6/20 52 52 52 52 49 52 49 48 51 49 50.60 1.647 3.254 4 2.429 97.37 6/21 51 52 51 51 53 50 51 53 53 52 51.70 1.059 2.049 3 2.832 99.39 6/22 49 52 51 52 50 52 51 50 53 51 51.10 1.197 2.343 4 3.341 102.61 6/23 51 50 51 53 49 51 49 53 53 50 51.00 1.563 3.066 4 2.558 103.61 6/24 49 50 50 49 50 54 52 52 51 49 50.60 1.647 3.254 5 3.037 99.80 6/25 48 48 49 47 47 48 47 49 49 47 47.90 0.876 1.828 2 2.284 67.21 6/26 50 48 49 48 49 49 47 49 48 50 48.70 0.949 1.948 3 3.162 68.57 6/27 48 50 47 47 48 49 48 48 49 49 48.30 0.949 1.964 3 3.162 75.71 6/28 48 48 49 48 50 47 48 48 50 49 48.50 0.972 2.004 3 3.087 77.74 6/29 48 53 50 51 53 49 50 48 50 48 50.00 1.886 3.771 5 2.652 87.11 6/30 48 51 48 52 52 49 49 49 51 50 49.90 1.524 3.054 4 2.625 85.18 6/31 57 54 52 56 54 56 53 56 55 55 54.80 1.549 2.827 5 3.227 90.27 6/32 49 49 48 48 50 51 51 50 48 48 49.20 1.229 2.499 3 2.440 93.45 6/33 49 51 53 53 51 52 51 51 50 49 51.00 1.414 2.773 4 2.828 94.35 6/34 52 51 51 52 50 50 49 53 52 51 51.10 1.197 2.343 4 3.341 95.52 6/35 54 50 52 51 52 54 53 53 54 54 52.70 1.418 2.691 4 2.821 97.05 6/36 54 52 54 53 51 51 53 51 50 53 52.20 1.398 2.679 4 2.860 95.96 6/37 48 49 50 47 49 48 47 50 46 47 48.10 1.370 2.849 4 2.919 68.41 6/38 49 48 47 47 49 48 49 47 47 48 47.90 0.876 1.828 2 2.284 69.57 6/39 51 50 50 51 47 50 46 51 50 46 49.20 2.044 4.154 5 2.446 75.76 6/40 48 46 50 49 51 47 50 46 48 49 48.40 1.713 3.539 5 2.919 76.48 6/41 49 48 50 50 49 49 50 51 52 51 49.90 1.197 2.399 4 3.341 87.54 6/42 47 49 49 50 47 51 47 50 51 47 48.80 1.687 3.456 4 2.372 85.59 6/43 50 52 49 52 49 48 48 52 52 50 50.20 1.687 3.360 4 2.372 91.14 6/44 49 51 52 48 49 48 49 49 50 51 49.60 1.350 2.722 4 2.963 91.08 6/45 50 51 50 50 51 49 53 50 51 52 50.70 1.160 2.287 4 3.450 95.14 6/46 48 53 52 49 52 48 51 52 53 52 51.00 1.944 3.811 5 2.572 97.60 Test area R1 5/109 5/110 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A14 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 50 52 53 51 50 50 51 52 53 49 51.10 1.370 2.682 4 2.919 95.67 50 48 50 51 50 50 50 53 52 50 50.40 1.350 2.678 5 3.704 97.44 6/49 45 45 45 43 44 47 48 45 48 47 45.70 1.703 3.726 5 2.936 62.65 6/50 46 48 48 48 48 46 48 46 47 47 47.20 0.919 1.947 2 2.176 63.76 6/51 49 48 47 49 44 47 46 49 45 45 46.90 1.853 3.951 5 2.698 72.63 6/52 49 49 46 48 48 49 45 46 48 48 47.60 1.430 3.004 4 2.798 71.42 6/53 49 47 51 49 51 47 49 47 48 51 48.90 1.663 3.401 4 2.405 76.12 6/54 48 49 49 46 47 47 47 50 47 46 47.60 1.350 2.836 4 2.963 77.31 6/55 49 51 51 48 47 49 51 50 48 48 49.20 1.476 2.999 4 2.711 83.19 6/56 49 48 49 48 49 49 47 48 50 49 48.60 0.843 1.735 3 3.558 80.08 6/57 49 48 47 51 48 50 51 48 49 48 48.90 1.370 2.802 4 2.919 84.59 6/58 50 51 51 47 51 47 48 47 51 48 49.10 1.853 3.774 4 2.159 81.91 6/59 50 52 49 48 48 51 48 48 49 49 49.20 1.398 2.842 4 2.860 83.62 6/60 49 50 48 52 52 50 52 48 49 51 50.10 1.595 3.184 4 2.508 87.28 6/61 47 47 50 48 46 49 48 47 50 48 48.00 1.333 2.778 4 3.000 65.05 6/62 47 48 48 47 47 46 49 48 47 46 47.30 0.949 2.006 3 3.162 65.82 6/63 50 46 47 49 47 48 49 48 46 48 47.80 1.317 2.754 4 3.038 74.76 6/64 48 47 48 46 49 48 50 48 49 51 48.40 1.430 2.954 5 3.497 70.83 6/65 51 49 51 49 49 49 47 49 50 51 49.50 1.269 2.564 4 3.151 74.95 6/66 52 51 49 49 47 52 49 48 49 49 49.50 1.650 3.333 5 3.030 76.26 6/67 49 51 52 48 48 50 51 52 51 50 50.20 1.476 2.940 4 2.711 84.33 6/68 50 51 52 50 53 51 48 50 53 51 50.90 1.524 2.994 5 3.281 78.14 6/69 48 52 51 52 50 53 51 50 49 51 50.70 1.494 2.948 5 3.346 82.81 6/70 50 49 53 52 51 48 51 50 49 49 50.20 1.549 3.086 5 3.227 84.68 6/71 53 51 51 49 53 52 52 51 52 49 51.30 1.418 2.764 4 2.821 82.89 6/72 52 52 49 48 49 52 50 51 52 52 50.70 1.567 3.091 4 2.553 86.85 6/73 45 45 47 45 45 47 47 45 46 46 45.80 0.919 2.006 2 2.176 69.25 6/74 48 44 46 48 44 44 47 46 44 44 45.50 1.716 3.771 4 2.331 59.33 6/75 48 48 46 43 45 46 47 47 46 46 46.20 1.476 3.194 5 3.388 71.26 6/76 48 48 46 48 47 45 46 45 45 47 46.50 1.269 2.730 3 2.364 76.25 6/77 47 47 47 47 47 50 51 51 48 51 48.60 1.897 3.904 4 2.108 84.43 6/78 51 48 50 47 48 51 50 48 48 51 49.20 1.549 3.149 4 2.582 79.28 6/79 51 52 50 49 48 48 51 51 50 52 50.20 1.476 2.940 4 2.711 87.35 6/80 51 49 49 52 48 49 49 51 52 51 50.10 1.449 2.892 4 2.760 86.80 6/81 49 51 51 47 51 49 49 50 48 52 49.70 1.567 3.153 5 3.191 89.43 6/82 48 50 49 52 50 50 51 48 49 53 50.00 1.633 3.266 5 3.062 92.58 6/83 50 53 49 51 51 51 50 49 50 49 50.30 1.252 2.488 4 3.196 90.90 6/84 53 53 49 53 51 49 51 49 51 51 51.00 1.633 3.202 4 2.449 94.21 6/85 48 50 46 47 50 49 47 47 49 46 47.90 1.524 3.181 4 2.625 68.23 6/86 49 46 46 50 49 50 50 47 46 49 48.20 1.751 3.633 4 2.284 60.91 6/87 47 47 50 47 50 47 50 50 48 51 48.70 1.636 3.360 4 2.444 69.58 6/88 49 47 49 47 49 51 51 49 49 48 48.90 1.370 2.802 4 2.919 74.22 6/89 50 48 50 50 48 50 52 49 51 51 49.90 1.287 2.579 4 3.109 84.34 6/90 47 50 48 50 47 50 49 49 48 49 48.70 1.160 2.381 3 2.587 77.54 6/91 50 51 49 49 52 50 52 51 52 48 50.40 1.430 2.837 4 2.798 86.71 6/92 52 49 49 49 49 52 51 49 52 49 50.10 1.449 2.892 3 2.070 88.72 6/93 50 52 51 49 49 48 50 50 52 48 49.90 1.449 2.904 4 2.760 89.80 6/94 51 49 49 49 51 53 51 52 51 49 50.50 1.434 2.839 4 2.790 90.10 6/95 51 48 49 51 48 52 49 51 50 49 49.80 1.398 2.808 4 2.860 90.48 6/96 49 49 52 49 53 52 51 49 50 49 50.30 1.567 3.115 4 2.553 94.26 6/97 46 42 45 45 42 42 43 42 44 44 43.50 1.509 3.469 4 2.650 59.65 6/98 46 47 47 42 44 44 47 43 45 47 45.20 1.874 4.146 5 2.668 61.16 6/99 42 42 45 44 45 44 45 44 42 42 43.50 1.354 3.113 3 2.216 75.45 Test area R1 6/47 6/48 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A15 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 44 42 46 43 45 42 46 44 46 44 44.20 1.549 3.505 4 2.582 77.02 48 47 48 45 49 49 48 50 50 48 48.20 1.476 3.062 5 3.388 83.37 6/102 46 48 47 47 49 50 49 47 48 49 48.00 1.247 2.598 4 3.207 80.88 6/103 47 47 47 47 49 50 51 48 48 49 48.30 1.418 2.936 4 2.821 81.94 6/104 47 50 48 49 50 49 51 47 47 47 48.50 1.509 3.112 4 2.650 84.44 6/105 51 51 49 48 52 49 50 52 50 50 50.20 1.317 2.623 4 3.038 86.50 6/106 51 52 49 52 52 49 49 48 48 49 49.90 1.663 3.333 4 2.405 88.32 6/107 51 50 52 51 51 51 49 52 50 50 50.70 0.949 1.871 3 3.162 89.02 6/108 50 52 50 51 49 48 49 51 50 53 50.30 1.494 2.971 5 3.346 89.92 6/109 48 49 46 47 46 48 50 47 47 46 47.40 1.350 2.848 4 2.963 60.49 6/110 49 49 48 47 46 49 47 50 48 47 48.00 1.247 2.598 4 3.207 61.99 6/111 49 47 49 49 49 51 51 51 48 46 49.00 1.700 3.469 5 2.942 73.48 6/112 49 50 50 50 47 47 49 48 46 48 48.40 1.430 2.954 4 2.798 76.05 6/113 48 48 48 51 51 51 51 49 52 50 49.90 1.524 3.054 4 2.625 82.67 6/114 48 50 48 51 50 47 50 48 50 49 49.10 1.287 2.621 4 3.109 81.34 6/115 51 52 51 51 50 52 49 50 51 48 50.50 1.269 2.513 4 3.151 83.36 6/116 49 51 48 49 50 52 48 51 49 50 49.70 1.337 2.691 4 2.991 86.60 6/117 49 48 50 51 53 52 49 48 50 48 49.80 1.751 3.516 5 2.855 85.84 6/118 51 49 49 50 52 50 52 52 50 51 50.60 1.174 2.320 3 2.556 90.20 6/119 49 49 48 47 50 48 53 49 50 48 49.10 1.663 3.388 6 3.607 90.00 6/120 49 52 48 47 51 49 52 49 48 50 49.50 1.716 3.467 5 2.914 87.59 6/121 48 51 51 47 46 49 48 48 46 50 48.40 1.838 3.797 5 2.721 65.07 6/122 45 44 45 45 42 44 41 45 44 42 43.70 1.494 3.420 4 2.677 62.61 6/123 48 48 50 47 48 50 47 48 51 50 48.70 1.418 2.912 4 2.821 71.94 6/124 47 50 49 45 46 48 46 50 51 51 48.30 2.214 4.583 6 2.711 72.51 6/125 49 52 50 52 48 50 47 48 51 52 49.90 1.853 3.713 5 2.698 77.26 6/126 47 54 49 50 49 51 49 47 50 52 49.80 2.150 4.317 7 3.256 80.96 6/127 43 44 45 48 45 46 45 44 47 46 45.30 1.494 3.299 5 3.346 81.86 6/128 54 53 53 51 54 54 55 52 52 52 53.00 1.247 2.353 4 3.207 84.57 6/129 49 47 50 49 49 52 48 48 49 47 48.80 1.476 3.024 5 3.388 87.07 6/130 48 48 47 48 47 50 49 48 46 50 48.10 1.287 2.675 4 3.109 83.43 6/131 49 50 50 49 49 51 51 48 51 50 49.80 1.033 2.074 3 2.905 88.18 6/132 48 49 48 48 51 50 50 49 50 51 49.40 1.174 2.376 3 2.556 85.92 6/133 48 46 46 49 48 46 46 45 49 50 47.30 1.703 3.600 5 2.936 65.37 6/134 47 49 48 48 50 49 46 47 45 48 47.70 1.494 3.133 5 3.346 62.15 6/135 48 46 46 47 46 47 49 47 50 50 47.60 1.578 3.314 4 2.535 72.58 6/136 46 49 47 46 50 50 48 48 47 48 47.90 1.449 3.025 4 2.760 73.07 6/137 49 48 49 50 47 49 48 51 48 51 49.00 1.333 2.721 4 3.000 77.42 6/138 48 51 46 48 50 50 50 46 49 49 48.70 1.703 3.497 5 2.936 80.03 6/139 50 48 49 47 48 49 47 50 50 51 48.90 1.370 2.802 4 2.919 83.81 6/140 48 52 50 48 48 51 49 49 51 47 49.30 1.636 3.319 5 3.056 82.14 6/141 50 48 50 51 47 52 49 51 51 51 50.00 1.563 3.127 5 3.198 87.50 6/142 49 49 51 49 51 48 49 49 50 50 49.50 0.972 1.963 3 3.087 85.30 6/143 50 51 51 50 52 50 52 47 47 53 50.30 2.003 3.982 6 2.996 88.75 6/144 52 50 49 47 52 52 53 52 51 53 51.10 1.912 3.742 6 3.138 86.43 6/145 44 47 43 46 44 44 44 43 44 46 44.50 1.354 3.043 4 2.954 61.56 6/146 43 44 43 44 44 46 44 46 46 47 44.70 1.418 3.173 4 2.821 59.89 6/147 48 47 46 45 48 48 48 44 45 46 46.50 1.509 3.246 4 2.650 67.76 6/148 45 46 47 48 47 44 48 48 44 44 46.10 1.729 3.750 4 2.314 65.85 6/149 50 47 46 48 49 47 50 46 48 49 48.00 1.491 3.106 4 2.683 71.74 6/150 50 46 50 48 50 50 46 49 49 47 48.50 1.650 3.402 4 2.424 74.56 6/151 48 47 47 46 46 49 46 47 46 49 47.10 1.197 2.542 3 2.506 83.13 6/152 48 46 50 47 50 47 48 49 47 47 47.90 1.370 2.861 4 2.919 80.47 Test area R1 6/100 6/101 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A16 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 50 52 51 50 50 51 51 52 47 50 50.40 1.430 2.837 5 3.497 87.97 49 50 47 49 49 50 48 50 51 48 49.10 1.197 2.438 4 3.341 87.84 6/155 51 51 49 51 50 48 50 50 48 51 49.90 1.197 2.399 3 2.506 93.62 6/156 50 51 48 52 49 49 48 49 48 52 49.60 1.578 3.181 4 2.535 91.47 6/157 45 46 49 46 47 48 45 49 45 49 46.90 1.729 3.686 4 2.314 62.84 6/158 49 48 49 49 47 48 44 49 47 49 47.90 1.595 3.330 5 3.135 59.38 6/159 46 48 49 49 49 49 48 45 45 48 47.60 1.647 3.459 4 2.429 64.96 6/160 44 47 46 48 45 45 46 47 47 48 46.30 1.337 2.889 4 2.991 68.81 6/161 46 50 48 49 48 47 50 48 48 49 48.30 1.252 2.591 4 3.196 75.71 6/162 46 48 49 46 50 46 47 49 49 45 47.50 1.716 3.613 5 2.914 70.96 6/163 45 49 46 49 46 46 50 47 50 49 47.70 1.889 3.959 5 2.648 83.04 6/164 46 48 47 50 45 48 47 49 49 49 47.80 1.549 3.241 5 3.227 81.98 6/165 47 48 46 50 49 46 47 48 47 49 47.70 1.337 2.804 4 2.991 90.57 6/166 46 46 50 49 49 48 47 46 47 47 47.50 1.434 3.018 4 2.790 85.95 6/167 52 52 51 50 50 52 52 48 51 49 50.70 1.418 2.797 4 2.821 91.24 6/168 50 48 53 48 51 47 51 50 49 50 49.70 1.767 3.555 6 3.396 92.16 6/169 42 45 44 42 42 45 42 43 45 43 43.30 1.337 3.089 3 2.243 54.32 6/170 45 44 44 46 42 45 42 47 43 46 44.40 1.713 3.857 5 2.919 55.87 6/171 45 47 46 46 46 47 44 47 46 46 46.00 0.943 2.050 3 3.182 65.24 6/172 47 46 47 47 46 45 44 47 44 48 46.10 1.370 2.972 4 2.919 65.26 6/173 48 45 49 48 50 48 48 50 47 45 47.80 1.751 3.664 5 2.855 71.56 6/174 46 45 45 46 45 45 48 45 48 50 46.30 1.767 3.816 5 2.830 70.93 6/175 47 47 48 46 47 48 51 50 48 50 48.20 1.619 3.360 5 3.088 79.56 6/176 49 51 49 51 46 47 49 50 47 46 48.50 1.900 3.918 5 2.631 80.87 6/177 48 50 48 51 51 49 48 51 47 47 49.00 1.633 3.333 4 2.449 83.96 6/178 52 49 50 51 47 51 49 50 49 48 49.60 1.506 3.035 5 3.321 85.14 6/179 51 48 52 51 50 48 49 51 48 49 49.70 1.494 3.007 4 2.677 90.30 6/180 48 48 47 47 50 50 48 52 50 52 49.20 1.874 3.809 5 2.668 89.86 6/181 45 48 45 45 47 45 47 48 47 48 46.50 1.354 2.912 3 2.216 53.28 6/182 46 46 47 46 49 48 48 49 45 49 47.30 1.494 3.159 4 2.677 56.18 6/183 45 45 44 49 47 49 49 46 48 47 46.90 1.853 3.951 5 2.698 61.64 6/184 47 47 46 47 49 46 49 46 49 47 47.30 1.252 2.646 3 2.397 64.25 6/185 45 50 49 48 46 50 48 47 49 48 48.00 1.633 3.402 5 3.062 69.32 6/186 47 48 50 45 45 47 48 49 49 49 47.70 1.703 3.570 5 2.936 71.60 6/187 50 49 47 47 50 50 47 47 49 46 48.20 1.549 3.214 4 2.582 80.84 6/188 50 46 47 49 46 48 46 46 50 45 47.30 1.829 3.866 5 2.734 82.53 6/189 48 49 48 48 48 47 46 50 48 49 48.10 1.101 2.288 4 3.635 85.99 6/190 46 46 50 50 51 49 47 48 47 46 48.00 1.886 3.928 5 2.652 82.53 6/191 47 50 48 52 49 47 51 48 50 50 49.20 1.687 3.428 5 2.965 88.63 6/192 49 50 52 48 53 50 52 52 52 49 50.70 1.703 3.359 5 2.936 87.29 6/193 40 44 44 42 43 41 42 42 41 41 42.00 1.333 3.175 4 3.000 46.72 6/194 42 41 44 40 44 43 41 42 42 44 42.30 1.418 3.353 4 2.821 47.85 6/195 42 42 43 43 45 46 44 41 42 43 43.10 1.524 3.536 5 3.281 56.43 6/196 43 43 46 43 43 46 44 43 46 43 44.00 1.414 3.214 3 2.121 57.23 6/197 44 46 44 46 46 44 45 48 44 47 45.40 1.430 3.149 4 2.798 64.29 6/198 47 48 46 45 46 46 46 44 47 47 46.20 1.135 2.457 4 3.523 62.76 6/199 49 47 48 49 47 49 50 45 46 49 47.90 1.595 3.330 5 3.135 74.11 6/200 48 49 48 47 50 49 49 47 49 46 48.20 1.229 2.550 4 3.254 72.84 6/201 50 49 50 50 48 50 50 47 48 50 49.20 1.135 2.308 3 2.642 83.51 6/202 47 47 47 50 48 46 51 50 47 47 48.00 1.700 3.541 5 2.942 85.95 6/203 46 46 49 48 49 49 51 47 48 50 48.30 1.636 3.388 5 3.056 89.13 6/204 50 50 48 47 50 50 50 50 51 51 49.70 1.252 2.518 4 3.196 85.02 6/205 44 43 45 44 47 45 44 44 47 45 44.80 1.317 2.939 4 3.038 49.66 Test area R1 6/153 6/154 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A17 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 46 45 47 44 44 47 47 44 47 43 45.40 1.578 3.475 4 2.535 52.00 44 47 48 44 46 47 47 45 47 44 45.90 1.524 3.320 4 2.625 57.13 6/208 44 45 45 46 44 45 47 44 48 47 45.50 1.434 3.151 4 2.790 56.67 6/209 48 48 46 48 45 45 47 47 46 44 46.40 1.430 3.082 4 2.798 66.26 6/210 45 46 49 44 47 46 48 48 47 47 46.70 1.494 3.200 5 3.346 62.59 6/211 47 46 45 48 45 48 49 48 48 47 47.10 1.370 2.909 4 2.919 76.84 6/212 47 50 49 48 49 46 49 49 45 48 48.00 1.563 3.257 5 3.198 72.20 6/213 49 50 46 48 46 49 48 47 48 46 47.70 1.418 2.973 4 2.821 81.08 6/214 48 46 48 45 50 46 48 46 46 46 46.90 1.524 3.249 5 3.281 83.57 6/215 52 50 47 49 48 52 49 49 51 50 49.70 1.636 3.293 5 3.056 85.42 6/216 53 51 50 47 53 53 50 47 52 50 50.60 2.271 4.487 6 2.642 86.56 7/1 32 31 37 33 36 32 32 30 32 32 32.70 2.163 6.614 7 3.237 28.57 7/2 33 36 34 33 34 35 34 34 33 35 34.10 0.994 2.916 3 3.017 27.56 7/3 37 36 34 35 36 37 37 34 33 35 35.40 1.430 4.039 4 2.798 38.06 7/4 36 35 36 34 35 38 35 34 33 35 35.10 1.370 3.904 5 3.649 38.05 7/5 41 42 40 45 42 42 42 42 46 46 42.80 2.098 4.901 6 2.860 47.86 7/6 46 44 43 43 48 45 43 46 42 44 44.40 1.838 4.139 6 3.265 47.27 7/7 44 44 46 42 42 44 42 43 45 42 43.40 1.430 3.295 4 2.798 58.44 7/8 46 48 46 44 45 46 48 48 44 45 46.00 1.563 3.399 4 2.558 57.32 7/9 49 47 48 48 47 51 47 48 46 49 48.00 1.414 2.946 5 3.536 63.44 7/10 47 51 47 47 46 46 49 47 51 49 48.00 1.886 3.928 5 2.652 66.67 7/11 50 49 48 51 49 50 47 50 47 47 48.80 1.476 3.024 4 2.711 68.23 7/12 49 49 46 49 48 47 50 48 49 50 48.50 1.269 2.617 4 3.151 69.49 7/13 24 28 26 26 26 27 27 28 26 27 26.50 1.179 4.447 4 3.394 17.07 7/14 24 25 24 25 24 25 26 24 26 25 24.80 0.789 3.181 2 2.535 16.33 7/15 36 36 34 36 35 35 33 33 32 35 34.50 1.434 4.156 4 2.790 36.70 7/16 34 35 35 33 35 35 32 35 34 36 34.40 1.174 3.412 4 3.408 35.41 7/17 40 42 40 40 42 41 43 42 40 41 41.10 1.101 2.678 3 2.726 46.81 7/18 41 42 38 38 35 42 42 38 37 35 38.80 2.781 7.167 7 2.517 46.50 7/19 45 43 42 44 44 45 47 45 46 46 44.70 1.494 3.343 5 3.346 58.95 7/20 43 43 42 42 42 47 44 43 42 46 43.40 1.776 4.093 5 2.815 56.84 7/21 50 53 48 49 46 49 46 51 47 48 48.70 2.214 4.545 7 3.162 62.38 7/22 46 47 45 47 46 46 46 48 46 45 46.20 0.919 1.989 3 3.265 60.85 7/23 48 50 49 49 49 50 48 47 50 49 48.90 0.994 2.034 3 3.017 69.83 7/24 48 48 50 47 49 48 48 50 49 48 48.50 0.972 2.004 3 3.087 68.85 7/25 33 31 32 34 32 32 30 33 31 34 32.20 1.317 4.089 4 3.038 29.95 7/26 34 30 32 34 30 32 30 31 34 33 32.00 1.700 5.311 4 2.353 31.98 7/27 41 38 40 38 37 41 39 38 42 45 39.90 2.424 6.076 8 3.300 51.11 7/28 41 42 37 41 41 38 40 40 41 41 40.20 1.549 3.854 5 3.227 49.33 7/29 45 44 48 44 47 46 46 45 46 43 45.40 1.506 3.316 5 3.321 62.74 7/30 48 49 46 45 43 46 46 43 44 44 45.40 2.011 4.430 6 2.983 59.23 7/31 47 46 47 49 48 48 47 48 47 49 47.60 0.966 2.030 3 3.105 65.26 7/32 45 47 49 50 47 48 48 50 49 48 48.10 1.524 3.168 5 3.281 65.70 7/33 50 50 52 51 49 50 50 50 52 52 50.60 1.075 2.124 3 2.791 74.21 7/34 48 49 50 50 50 49 49 47 46 50 48.80 1.398 2.866 4 2.860 71.73 7/35 53 50 50 51 50 50 52 50 54 50 51.00 1.491 2.923 4 2.683 81.40 7/36 48 52 50 50 54 51 52 54 53 51 51.50 1.900 3.690 6 3.157 78.01 7/37 28 27 30 31 30 32 36 32 32 34 31.20 2.658 8.520 9 3.386 26.10 7/38 31 34 32 34 31 30 31 30 29 29 31.10 1.792 5.762 5 2.790 25.98 7/39 41 39 40 39 38 40 38 40 38 36 38.90 1.449 3.725 5 3.450 42.91 7/40 38 36 38 39 38 38 39 41 39 38 38.40 1.265 3.294 5 3.953 43.21 7/41 46 43 46 45 46 44 43 45 43 43 44.40 1.350 3.040 3 2.222 55.62 Test area R1 6/206 6/207 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A18 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 46 45 44 43 43 45 45 42 43 44 44.00 1.247 2.835 4 3.207 53.82 42 40 40 41 43 43 46 47 46 46 43.40 2.675 6.164 7 2.617 62.15 7/44 46 47 45 47 45 46 47 46 45 46 46.00 0.816 1.775 2 2.449 54.81 7/45 46 45 46 48 47 46 47 45 45 45 46.00 1.054 2.292 3 2.846 58.83 7/46 48 47 47 50 48 46 46 46 47 46 47.10 1.287 2.732 4 3.109 72.84 7/47 49 47 48 52 49 48 49 54 51 50 49.70 2.111 4.247 7 3.316 76.06 7/48 48 50 54 48 47 51 50 50 50 49 49.70 1.947 3.917 7 3.596 75.14 7/49 22 22 24 25 24 23 24 22 25 23 23.40 1.174 5.016 3 2.556 12.69 7/50 22 23 24 23 23 21 20 22 23 22 22.30 1.160 5.200 4 3.450 12.53 7/51 27 30 27 26 28 27 26 27 28 29 27.50 1.269 4.616 4 3.151 29.38 7/52 28 28 27 30 28 30 28 27 28 29 28.30 1.059 3.743 3 2.832 29.11 7/53 43 37 37 39 40 38 38 42 38 40 39.20 2.044 5.214 6 2.935 41.59 7/54 40 38 40 39 38 38 40 40 39 41 39.30 1.059 2.696 3 2.832 42.08 7/55 43 44 40 44 40 44 47 43 42 48 43.50 2.593 5.960 8 3.086 57.17 7/56 46 44 43 45 43 45 40 42 44 43 43.50 1.716 3.945 6 3.497 56.03 7/57 44 43 43 46 48 48 47 48 44 49 46.00 2.309 5.020 6 2.598 67.69 7/58 49 44 45 48 50 44 45 45 48 50 46.80 2.440 5.215 6 2.459 66.58 7/59 45 48 47 45 47 47 45 46 46 48 46.40 1.174 2.530 3 2.556 69.94 7/60 48 48 47 48 48 44 48 45 48 47 47.10 1.449 3.077 4 2.760 72.19 7/61 25 24 27 24 27 25 24 23 24 26 24.90 1.370 5.503 4 2.919 19.26 7/62 28 26 24 25 26 25 24 23 25 24 25.00 1.414 5.657 5 3.536 18.62 7/63 27 28 30 29 30 30 28 27 30 31 29.00 1.414 4.877 4 2.828 28.04 7/64 30 27 29 32 30 27 31 27 30 30 29.30 1.767 6.031 5 2.830 27.62 7/65 34 34 37 36 38 38 37 37 38 39 36.80 1.687 4.583 5 2.965 40.80 7/66 38 36 34 35 35 36 38 36 36 37 36.10 1.287 3.564 4 3.109 38.80 7/67 45 43 42 40 47 41 42 43 40 41 42.40 2.221 5.238 7 3.152 54.14 7/68 45 43 45 42 45 40 40 40 42 41 42.30 2.111 4.990 5 2.369 52.67 7/69 48 45 46 43 44 47 45 46 47 46 45.70 1.494 3.270 5 3.346 60.08 7/70 45 46 46 44 47 45 47 44 44 46 45.40 1.174 2.585 3 2.556 60.93 7/71 47 46 48 46 47 47 48 47 47 44 46.70 1.160 2.483 4 3.450 64.05 7/72 45 47 45 48 46 48 46 44 48 48 46.50 1.509 3.246 4 2.650 68.75 7/73 33 36 37 33 33 35 36 35 37 38 35.30 1.829 5.181 5 2.734 30.96 7/74 29 28 27 27 32 30 37 29 29 34 30.20 3.225 10.678 10 3.101 29.27 7/75 46 45 45 45 44 43 46 45 42 44 44.50 1.269 2.852 4 3.151 46.30 7/76 44 44 45 46 47 44 45 43 45 43 44.60 1.265 2.836 4 3.162 47.89 7/77 50 50 48 49 50 52 47 53 51 50 50.00 1.764 3.528 6 3.402 60.15 7/78 49 47 49 48 50 49 50 49 49 46 48.60 1.265 2.603 4 3.162 59.54 7/79 49 51 50 53 50 53 49 52 48 52 50.70 1.767 3.485 5 2.830 67.46 7/80 52 50 52 52 53 52 51 50 53 53 51.80 1.135 2.192 3 2.642 71.90 7/81 52 52 52 53 53 54 50 55 53 52 52.60 1.350 2.566 5 3.704 78.57 7/82 54 56 51 54 53 56 55 54 54 54 54.10 1.449 2.679 5 3.450 79.08 7/83 51 54 54 55 54 54 53 56 55 53 53.90 1.370 2.542 5 3.649 80.82 7/84 52 53 52 52 56 54 55 56 53 53 53.60 1.578 2.943 4 2.535 83.67 7/85 35 33 34 33 38 34 34 35 37 38 35.10 1.912 5.447 5 2.615 28.21 7/86 33 33 36 32 38 32 38 34 35 33 34.40 2.271 6.601 6 2.642 28.85 7/87 46 40 41 39 39 40 37 40 41 40 40.30 2.312 5.736 9 3.893 41.41 7/88 41 40 39 42 40 41 41 40 40 43 40.70 1.160 2.849 4 3.450 40.79 7/89 46 47 46 48 47 48 47 47 47 48 47.10 0.738 1.567 2 2.711 56.00 7/90 47 48 46 46 48 47 47 48 47 48 47.20 0.789 1.671 2 2.535 56.84 7/91 47 48 47 50 51 49 47 48 49 49 48.50 1.354 2.792 4 2.954 67.51 7/92 47 48 48 49 53 46 47 50 50 47 48.50 2.068 4.264 7 3.384 68.41 7/93 50 51 52 48 52 51 48 49 51 49 50.10 1.524 3.042 4 2.625 70.89 7/94 49 49 50 48 49 49 49 48 50 48 48.90 0.738 1.509 2 2.711 74.81 Test area R1 7/42 7/43 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A19 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 52 48 50 52 52 51 49 50 50 50 50.40 1.350 2.678 4 2.963 73.83 50 53 49 50 49 51 51 49 50 51 50.30 1.252 2.488 4 3.196 75.60 7/97 27 29 26 28 27 25 25 22 24 24 25.70 2.111 8.213 7 3.316 12.90 7/98 29 25 23 26 27 28 24 24 26 26 25.80 1.874 7.263 6 3.202 13.04 7/99 34 33 33 33 33 31 33 29 32 33 32.40 1.430 4.413 5 3.497 34.34 7/100 34 32 34 34 33 34 33 35 33 34 33.60 0.843 2.510 3 3.558 33.80 7/101 34 37 35 29 35 34 36 38 35 29 34.20 3.011 8.804 9 2.989 41.66 7/102 41 38 37 38 34 36 38 38 39 40 37.90 1.969 5.196 7 3.555 53.25 7/103 40 39 42 41 38 43 43 41 44 41 41.20 1.874 4.548 6 3.202 49.18 7/104 41 44 40 45 45 43 40 42 42 40 42.20 1.989 4.713 5 2.514 49.72 7/105 46 46 45 48 47 45 46 45 47 48 46.30 1.160 2.504 3 2.587 60.64 7/106 50 45 44 47 48 47 50 47 48 49 47.50 1.958 4.122 6 3.065 60.12 7/107 47 46 46 48 47 48 48 46 48 46 47.00 0.943 2.006 2 2.121 67.81 7/108 48 46 50 48 47 47 44 49 48 46 47.30 1.703 3.600 6 3.523 67.73 7/109 24 20 22 24 22 25 23 23 23 26 23.20 1.687 7.270 6 3.558 11.40 7/110 20 20 20 20 20 18 22 22 22 23 20.70 1.494 7.219 5 3.346 11.61 7/111 30 31 28 29 29 29 31 31 30 31 29.90 1.101 3.681 3 2.726 26.40 7/112 31 30 31 30 31 30 31 29 30 28 30.10 0.994 3.304 3 3.017 27.82 7/113 32 35 35 35 36 33 35 30 33 31 33.50 2.014 6.011 6 2.979 39.67 7/114 37 37 38 35 35 34 32 33 36 37 35.40 1.955 5.523 6 3.069 39.98 7/115 38 39 40 43 42 40 39 43 41 43 40.80 1.874 4.593 5 2.668 48.85 7/116 40 43 42 40 39 41 41 40 42 43 41.10 1.370 3.334 4 2.919 49.17 7/117 46 50 52 45 45 47 46 47 49 46 47.30 2.312 4.888 7 3.028 56.75 7/118 46 45 44 45 46 44 45 45 45 44 44.90 0.738 1.643 2 2.711 59.03 7/119 44 43 42 44 42 46 42 46 44 45 43.80 1.549 3.537 4 2.582 65.16 7/120 44 46 48 45 47 48 48 47 48 48 46.90 1.449 3.090 4 2.760 65.91 7/121 26 26 26 24 24 23 25 24 24 26 24.80 1.135 4.578 3 2.642 12.40 7/122 22 22 23 24 23 23 25 24 25 24 23.50 1.080 4.596 3 2.777 12.47 7/123 32 27 30 28 29 34 28 33 31 31 30.30 2.312 7.630 7 3.028 31.21 7/124 35 32 29 29 34 34 31 32 35 34 32.50 2.273 6.994 6 2.640 31.22 7/125 32 30 28 30 30 32 32 30 30 34 30.80 1.687 5.476 6 3.558 39.63 7/126 32 31 30 29 33 31 34 30 33 33 31.60 1.647 5.211 5 3.037 39.48 7/127 36 38 34 37 39 38 37 38 35 36 36.80 1.549 4.210 5 3.227 50.83 7/128 34 35 40 34 34 38 36 37 34 38 36.00 2.160 6.001 6 2.777 45.38 7/129 39 39 37 39 39 42 40 39 40 42 39.60 1.506 3.802 5 3.321 57.97 7/130 43 44 46 44 44 39 39 39 40 41 41.90 2.601 6.208 7 2.691 53.51 7/131 44 44 44 44 42 42 39 39 40 42 42.00 2.055 4.892 5 2.433 57.44 7/132 48 49 48 48 48 46 45 48 50 48 47.80 1.398 2.926 5 3.575 65.96 7/133 30 29 27 31 27 31 28 31 31 31 29.60 1.713 5.786 4 2.335 21.80 7/134 28 31 27 33 33 30 27 31 32 29 30.10 2.283 7.584 6 2.628 22.58 7/135 31 31 29 33 29 28 28 28 32 29 29.80 1.814 6.086 5 2.757 30.41 7/136 34 31 30 31 34 30 31 33 33 30 31.70 1.636 5.162 4 2.444 33.63 7/137 32 33 34 33 35 32 34 34 33 34 33.40 0.966 2.892 3 3.105 38.34 7/138 34 34 35 34 34 33 32 32 35 34 33.70 1.059 3.143 3 2.832 39.83 7/139 35 38 35 35 35 36 37 37 39 37 36.40 1.430 3.928 4 2.798 49.24 7/140 35 36 39 34 35 33 36 37 38 40 36.30 2.214 6.098 7 3.162 45.45 7/141 40 45 42 43 43 46 42 40 42 43 42.60 1.897 4.454 6 3.162 55.81 7/142 40 46 41 40 39 40 41 43 40 40 41.00 2.055 5.012 7 3.407 52.82 7/143 40 40 40 43 41 42 40 40 41 43 41.00 1.247 3.042 3 2.405 64.39 7/144 43 42 38 38 43 42 42 40 42 40 41.00 1.886 4.599 5 2.652 60.54 7/145 32 32 32 35 33 31 30 34 36 33 32.80 1.814 5.529 6 3.308 28.57 7/146 32 35 33 32 32 32 31 32 34 34 32.70 1.252 3.828 4 3.196 27.56 7/147 35 36 34 37 35 33 36 33 35 37 35.10 1.449 4.129 4 2.760 38.06 Test area R1 7/95 7/96 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A20 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 35 34 33 34 37 36 34 36 34 37 35.00 1.414 4.041 4 2.828 38.05 43 44 45 45 46 40 44 44 40 42 43.30 2.058 4.752 6 2.916 47.86 7/150 40 39 44 39 41 40 41 42 41 40 40.70 1.494 3.672 5 3.346 47.27 7/151 41 44 42 44 43 42 44 45 41 43 42.90 1.370 3.194 4 2.919 58.44 7/152 47 46 48 47 48 47 48 46 50 48 47.50 1.179 2.481 4 3.394 57.32 7/153 46 46 47 46 46 49 48 46 47 48 46.90 1.101 2.346 3 2.726 63.44 7/154 50 49 49 48 50 53 48 50 50 48 49.50 1.509 3.049 5 3.313 66.67 7/155 50 49 46 48 48 50 49 50 47 50 48.70 1.418 2.912 4 2.821 68.23 7/156 50 49 49 49 47 48 49 50 48 48 48.70 0.949 1.948 3 3.162 69.49 7/157 26 28 30 24 26 30 27 28 26 28 27.30 1.889 6.918 6 3.177 17.07 7/158 24 25 25 26 24 25 25 26 26 25 25.10 0.738 2.940 2 2.711 16.33 7/159 35 36 36 36 34 35 35 32 35 35 34.90 1.197 3.430 4 3.341 36.70 7/160 35 34 34 36 34 36 33 32 35 34 34.30 1.252 3.649 4 3.196 35.41 7/161 40 40 38 41 42 41 40 37 42 38 39.90 1.729 4.333 5 2.892 46.81 7/162 40 41 39 39 39 42 37 34 39 38 38.80 2.201 5.673 8 3.635 46.50 7/163 42 44 47 46 48 43 44 44 47 46 45.10 1.969 4.366 6 3.047 58.95 7/164 44 44 46 43 46 45 45 44 46 41 44.40 1.578 3.553 5 3.169 56.84 7/165 46 49 47 46 46 47 48 52 47 48 47.60 1.838 3.861 6 3.265 62.38 7/166 44 46 45 46 44 47 48 44 45 45 45.40 1.350 2.973 4 2.963 60.85 7/167 47 48 50 50 51 48 50 51 49 50 49.40 1.350 2.733 4 2.963 69.83 7/168 48 51 48 52 50 50 48 51 48 49 49.50 1.509 3.049 4 2.650 68.85 7/169 32 30 34 30 31 30 33 32 31 34 31.70 1.567 4.943 4 2.553 29.95 7/170 34 31 30 34 30 34 32 30 29 32 31.60 1.897 6.004 5 2.635 31.98 7/171 42 41 42 40 39 41 39 39 42 38 40.30 1.494 3.708 4 2.677 51.11 7/172 38 42 40 38 40 42 40 39 41 39 39.90 1.449 3.632 4 2.760 49.33 7/173 44 49 43 45 46 43 45 45 46 43 44.90 1.853 4.127 6 3.238 62.74 7/174 45 45 46 45 46 47 46 45 46 45 45.60 0.699 1.533 2 2.860 59.23 7/175 46 46 48 48 49 47 51 48 48 47 47.80 1.476 3.087 5 3.388 65.26 7/176 46 48 47 46 47 45 47 49 49 51 47.50 1.780 3.746 6 3.372 65.70 7/177 50 52 49 50 48 52 51 52 50 48 50.20 1.549 3.086 4 2.582 74.21 7/178 50 50 51 52 50 48 51 48 49 53 50.20 1.619 3.226 5 3.088 71.73 7/179 47 48 48 52 51 50 52 53 51 50 50.20 1.989 3.962 6 3.017 81.40 7/180 49 51 49 49 49 50 50 52 49 53 50.10 1.449 2.892 4 2.760 78.01 7/181 32 30 31 31 34 29 30 31 30 31 30.90 1.370 4.435 5 3.649 26.10 7/182 31 32 30 30 29 31 28 31 31 34 30.70 1.636 5.330 6 3.667 25.98 7/183 41 38 38 38 40 41 40 39 38 37 39.00 1.414 3.626 4 2.828 42.91 7/184 39 40 40 41 40 39 40 36 41 41 39.70 1.494 3.764 5 3.346 43.21 7/185 45 44 44 45 45 44 45 45 45 43 44.50 0.707 1.589 2 2.828 55.62 7/186 43 44 46 43 44 43 46 43 45 43 44.00 1.247 2.835 3 2.405 53.82 7/187 46 48 48 43 45 49 49 44 44 48 46.40 2.271 4.894 6 2.642 62.15 7/188 48 46 46 45 48 46 45 47 47 46 46.40 1.075 2.317 3 2.791 54.81 7/189 48 49 48 48 50 50 49 47 48 48 48.50 0.972 2.004 3 3.087 58.83 7/190 50 48 47 48 48 46 50 50 48 48 48.30 1.337 2.769 4 2.991 72.84 7/191 51 49 48 49 51 48 52 47 48 47 49.00 1.764 3.600 5 2.835 76.06 7/192 49 50 48 50 51 47 51 48 50 48 49.20 1.398 2.842 4 2.860 75.14 7/193 24 22 24 23 22 21 22 24 22 23 22.70 1.059 4.667 3 2.832 12.69 7/194 24 24 23 24 22 23 24 22 23 24 23.30 0.823 3.533 2 2.429 12.53 7/195 28 30 32 31 28 28 27 30 28 26 28.80 1.874 6.506 6 3.202 29.38 7/196 27 30 28 27 30 31 28 29 30 27 28.70 1.494 5.207 4 2.677 29.11 7/197 39 37 39 38 40 38 39 39 39 38 38.60 0.843 2.185 3 3.558 41.59 7/198 41 39 37 41 36 38 37 43 41 37 39.00 2.357 6.044 7 2.970 42.08 7/199 43 43 43 44 44 43 43 43 45 47 43.80 1.317 3.006 4 3.038 57.17 7/200 42 43 43 44 45 44 43 42 44 43 43.30 0.949 2.191 3 3.162 56.03 Test area R1 7/148 7/149 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A21 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 47 50 44 50 48 47 48 46 48 43 47.10 2.283 4.847 7 3.066 67.69 46 46 43 47 48 48 43 50 48 47 46.60 2.221 4.766 7 3.152 66.58 7/203 48 47 47 46 47 47 47 46 48 45 46.80 0.919 1.964 3 3.265 69.94 7/204 48 48 48 47 46 47 47 48 47 49 47.50 0.850 1.789 3 3.530 72.19 7/205 24 24 27 28 24 23 24 25 26 26 25.10 1.595 6.355 5 3.135 19.26 7/206 28 27 25 27 24 28 24 25 24 27 25.90 1.663 6.422 4 2.405 18.62 7/207 27 29 30 27 28 30 27 30 32 28 28.80 1.687 5.856 5 2.965 28.04 7/208 27 30 30 30 27 32 30 30 28 30 29.40 1.578 5.366 5 3.169 27.62 7/209 37 36 38 37 38 34 35 33 36 37 36.10 1.663 4.608 5 3.006 40.80 7/210 38 35 37 39 35 37 38 37 38 37 37.10 1.287 3.468 4 3.109 38.80 7/211 40 42 43 40 40 43 42 46 41 43 42.00 1.886 4.490 6 3.182 54.14 7/212 45 44 43 42 41 42 42 43 40 41 42.30 1.494 3.533 5 3.346 52.67 7/213 46 45 46 46 44 44 47 44 47 48 45.70 1.418 3.103 4 2.821 60.08 7/214 44 42 44 41 42 44 42 41 42 40 42.20 1.398 3.314 4 2.860 60.93 7/215 46 46 44 43 47 43 44 44 45 43 44.50 1.434 3.222 4 2.790 64.05 7/216 44 46 45 47 48 45 48 48 45 48 46.40 1.578 3.400 4 2.535 68.75 7/217 34 34 33 38 34 36 33 34 37 36 34.90 1.729 4.954 5 2.892 30.96 7/218 28 32 27 28 27 34 27 31 29 33 29.60 2.675 9.037 7 2.617 29.27 7/219 43 44 48 47 45 46 44 46 44 47 45.40 1.647 3.627 5 3.037 46.30 7/220 46 47 44 48 46 46 42 46 44 43 45.20 1.874 4.146 6 3.202 47.89 7/221 50 50 52 51 49 52 49 50 50 51 50.40 1.075 2.133 3 2.791 60.15 7/222 50 50 49 50 48 50 47 51 49 48 49.20 1.229 2.499 4 3.254 59.54 7/223 50 51 50 52 52 53 52 51 51 53 51.50 1.080 2.097 3 2.777 67.46 7/224 53 54 53 53 52 51 53 51 53 53 52.60 0.966 1.837 3 3.105 71.90 7/225 53 50 52 51 50 54 55 52 54 55 52.60 1.897 3.607 5 2.635 78.57 7/226 56 58 53 57 53 50 54 56 56 53 54.60 2.413 4.419 8 3.315 79.08 7/227 53 54 53 54 53 52 54 55 54 54 53.60 0.843 1.573 3 3.558 80.82 7/228 52 56 52 54 54 55 53 56 52 55 53.90 1.595 2.959 4 2.508 83.67 7/229 33 34 34 33 34 31 31 33 33 31 32.70 1.252 3.828 3 2.397 28.21 7/230 36 34 39 38 36 33 33 38 36 33 35.60 2.271 6.378 6 2.642 28.85 7/231 43 42 39 42 39 38 41 40 42 41 40.70 1.636 4.021 5 3.056 41.41 7/232 43 40 39 42 40 41 43 41 38 40 40.70 1.636 4.021 5 3.056 40.79 7/233 46 46 48 49 46 47 46 48 46 48 47.00 1.155 2.457 3 2.598 56.00 7/234 48 46 46 48 46 47 46 45 44 47 46.30 1.252 2.703 4 3.196 56.84 7/235 48 49 46 49 46 46 49 50 50 47 48.00 1.633 3.402 4 2.449 67.51 7/236 47 48 50 50 49 50 50 50 50 49 49.30 1.059 2.149 3 2.832 68.41 7/237 49 48 50 52 51 50 49 48 50 50 49.70 1.252 2.518 4 3.196 70.89 7/238 52 50 54 47 53 51 51 52 52 50 51.20 1.932 3.774 7 3.623 74.81 7/239 52 51 48 50 48 50 51 48 49 50 49.70 1.418 2.853 4 2.821 73.83 7/240 50 52 50 52 50 52 53 51 50 50 51.00 1.155 2.264 3 2.598 75.60 7/241 23 24 27 29 25 25 28 26 27 24 25.80 1.932 7.489 6 3.105 12.90 7/242 25 29 24 26 28 26 27 25 22 25 25.70 2.003 7.793 7 3.495 13.04 7/243 35 31 30 31 30 35 33 31 32 35 32.30 2.058 6.370 5 2.430 34.34 7/244 35 32 34 33 32 31 32 36 31 34 33.00 1.700 5.151 5 2.942 33.80 7/245 37 39 39 40 38 35 36 37 36 38 37.50 1.581 4.216 5 3.162 41.66 7/246 42 37 38 39 40 38 39 38 40 40 39.10 1.449 3.706 5 3.450 53.25 7/247 39 45 38 45 40 43 42 44 41 39 41.60 2.591 6.227 7 2.702 49.18 7/248 39 44 44 40 40 43 44 44 44 40 42.20 2.150 5.095 5 2.326 49.72 7/249 47 49 46 49 43 50 46 45 43 48 46.60 2.459 5.276 7 2.847 60.64 7/250 46 46 46 47 48 44 47 45 47 47 46.30 1.160 2.504 4 3.450 60.12 7/251 46 49 46 46 48 47 49 48 46 46 47.10 1.287 2.732 3 2.332 67.81 7/252 48 48 46 46 49 49 47 46 49 46 47.40 1.350 2.848 3 2.222 67.73 7/253 25 24 22 22 23 21 21 22 22 22 22.40 1.265 5.647 4 3.162 11.40 Test area R1 7/201 7/202 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A22 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 22 23 24 22 24 24 24 23 22 24 23.20 0.919 3.961 2 2.176 11.61 28 30 29 32 30 30 30 30 29 32 30.00 1.247 4.157 4 3.207 26.40 7/256 32 31 33 32 29 30 29 28 30 30 30.40 1.578 5.190 5 3.169 27.82 7/257 35 35 38 34 36 34 39 35 36 34 35.60 1.713 4.811 5 2.919 39.67 7/258 30 34 33 32 36 30 31 35 36 35 33.20 2.348 7.071 6 2.556 39.98 7/259 43 39 40 41 40 41 42 40 41 41 40.80 1.135 2.783 4 3.523 48.85 7/260 42 41 43 42 41 43 39 41 42 40 41.40 1.265 3.055 4 3.162 49.17 7/261 45 45 45 44 44 45 44 44 45 45 44.60 0.516 1.158 1 1.936 56.75 7/262 48 50 45 46 47 46 46 45 46 45 46.40 1.578 3.400 5 3.169 59.03 7/263 46 48 44 48 46 46 47 44 45 48 46.20 1.549 3.353 4 2.582 65.16 7/264 47 48 48 48 49 46 49 48 48 49 48.00 0.943 1.964 3 3.182 65.91 7/265 24 23 23 25 23 25 24 26 24 23 24.00 1.054 4.392 3 2.846 12.40 7/266 20 20 22 22 22 24 25 26 24 23 22.80 1.989 8.723 6 3.017 12.47 7/267 24 27 28 28 29 28 30 28 31 29 28.20 1.874 6.645 7 3.736 31.21 7/268 29 32 30 33 31 30 31 30 31 28 30.50 1.434 4.701 5 3.487 31.22 7/269 31 33 33 33 32 35 32 33 30 30 32.20 1.549 4.811 5 3.227 39.63 7/270 33 30 30 30 34 32 34 34 33 30 32.00 1.826 5.705 4 2.191 39.48 7/271 37 36 35 36 39 36 36 36 36 38 36.50 1.179 3.229 4 3.394 50.83 7/272 39 37 39 37 35 36 37 36 36 34 36.60 1.578 4.310 5 3.169 45.38 7/273 41 41 42 41 41 41 40 39 39 39 40.40 1.075 2.661 3 2.791 57.97 7/274 39 42 39 41 41 38 40 38 39 38 39.50 1.434 3.630 4 2.790 53.51 7/275 45 45 42 46 48 45 44 48 41 46 45.00 2.261 5.024 7 3.096 57.44 7/276 50 48 50 46 44 51 48 52 46 50 48.50 2.550 5.257 8 3.138 65.96 7/277 31 32 29 31 33 30 31 31 26 28 30.20 2.044 6.768 7 3.425 21.80 7/278 27 30 29 37 28 30 31 30 27 31 30.00 2.867 9.558 10 3.487 22.58 7/279 33 29 30 28 30 28 27 29 31 28 29.30 1.767 6.031 6 3.396 30.41 7/280 32 30 31 32 32 34 33 32 31 30 31.70 1.252 3.948 4 3.196 33.63 7/281 33 32 33 32 31 33 34 34 35 34 33.10 1.197 3.617 4 3.341 38.34 7/282 34 33 34 33 33 33 29 32 29 32 32.20 1.814 5.632 5 2.757 39.83 7/283 36 40 39 40 37 38 39 40 39 35 38.30 1.767 4.614 5 2.830 49.24 7/284 34 35 39 36 37 38 36 37 41 38 37.10 2.025 5.458 7 3.457 45.45 7/285 40 40 42 39 44 43 39 40 44 41 41.20 1.932 4.690 5 2.588 55.81 7/286 40 41 43 39 39 42 41 40 39 44 40.80 1.751 4.292 5 2.855 52.82 7/287 42 44 44 44 44 40 39 40 41 42 42.00 1.944 4.628 5 2.572 64.39 7/288 43 44 45 44 43 43 42 44 44 42 43.40 0.966 2.226 3 3.105 60.54 8/1 28 33 25 28 30 33 30 29 26 32 29.40 2.757 9.377 8 2.902 26.63 8/2 28 27 30 27 28 34 28 30 27 29 28.80 2.150 7.465 7 3.256 26.11 8/3 33 39 37 32 32 33 30 34 34 37 34.10 2.767 8.114 9 3.253 35.57 8/4 34 31 34 33 36 33 35 34 35 33 33.80 1.398 4.137 5 3.575 36.19 8/5 40 37 34 40 39 38 37 39 40 36 38.00 2.000 5.263 6 3.000 40.05 8/6 35 33 34 34 35 36 34 35 34 33 34.30 0.949 2.766 3 3.162 41.75 8/7 44 45 40 40 43 40 40 38 40 44 41.40 2.366 5.716 7 2.958 47.15 8/8 42 39 40 44 44 43 44 36 37 40 40.90 2.961 7.239 8 2.702 47.11 8/9 40 39 39 40 42 41 38 39 40 42 40.00 1.333 3.333 4 3.000 51.96 8/10 40 41 42 40 40 39 40 41 40 39 40.20 0.919 2.286 3 3.265 48.28 8/11 43 46 42 42 42 41 43 41 40 42 42.20 1.619 3.837 6 3.705 52.77 8/12 39 40 42 42 42 43 44 44 42 43 42.10 1.595 3.789 5 3.135 55.79 8/13 34 34 34 32 30 30 28 29 29 30 31.00 2.309 7.450 6 2.598 34.15 8/14 29 34 36 30 30 33 31 33 29 33 31.80 2.348 7.382 7 2.982 35.43 8/15 35 38 38 39 41 38 41 39 40 43 39.20 2.201 5.615 8 3.635 43.55 8/16 36 35 36 34 36 36 33 33 32 38 34.90 1.853 5.309 6 3.238 42.92 8/17 39 41 43 44 43 39 41 40 39 38 40.70 2.058 5.055 6 2.916 52.36 Test area R1 7/254 7/255 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A23 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 38 37 37 38 36 39 38 38 38 38 37.70 0.823 2.184 3 3.644 51.27 44 45 48 44 42 46 45 46 48 49 45.70 2.163 4.733 7 3.237 57.23 8/20 43 47 45 44 43 45 41 43 43 43 43.70 1.636 3.745 6 3.667 54.10 8/21 40 40 42 44 40 43 43 46 42 48 42.80 2.658 6.211 8 3.009 57.93 8/22 42 41 38 40 40 38 40 37 41 42 39.90 1.729 4.333 5 2.892 55.92 8/23 46 46 46 45 42 41 42 42 45 44 43.90 1.969 4.486 5 2.539 62.29 8/24 40 40 45 42 43 44 44 42 40 42 42.20 1.814 4.297 5 2.757 62.90 8/25 26 30 26 32 30 29 29 29 32 28 29.10 2.079 7.144 6 2.886 27.48 8/26 34 28 28 30 32 30 29 31 32 30 30.40 1.897 6.241 6 3.162 27.97 8/27 43 40 36 36 35 35 34 36 35 36 36.60 2.757 7.532 9 3.265 36.53 8/28 31 32 32 35 33 37 32 35 33 34 33.40 1.838 5.503 6 3.265 36.17 8/29 34 36 39 41 38 42 38 36 39 36 37.90 2.470 6.517 8 3.239 40.71 8/30 37 35 36 38 37 36 38 38 38 37 37.00 1.054 2.849 3 2.846 42.09 8/31 42 40 43 40 40 38 41 40 37 43 40.40 1.955 4.839 6 3.069 44.42 8/32 42 40 44 45 47 39 43 38 40 40 41.80 2.898 6.934 9 3.105 45.57 8/33 32 34 32 36 36 38 38 38 38 36 35.80 2.394 6.688 6 2.506 51.78 8/34 40 42 40 41 41 46 46 45 45 48 43.40 2.914 6.713 8 2.746 46.55 8/35 38 41 42 39 43 40 40 39 38 44 40.40 2.066 5.113 6 2.905 53.19 8/36 38 39 43 38 41 42 39 43 40 40 40.30 1.889 4.686 5 2.648 52.29 8/37 31 32 29 30 29 27 32 33 32 35 31.00 2.309 7.450 8 3.464 35.11 8/38 33 27 28 31 34 26 32 27 26 28 29.20 3.011 10.312 8 2.657 34.46 8/39 38 39 40 36 39 40 34 37 43 38 38.40 2.459 6.402 9 3.661 41.26 8/40 36 36 37 34 35 33 34 35 37 34 35.10 1.370 3.904 4 2.919 40.49 8/41 32 36 36 36 35 37 36 38 34 36 35.60 1.647 4.625 6 3.644 50.22 8/42 37 37 42 39 36 37 38 39 38 35 37.80 1.932 5.112 7 3.623 50.66 8/43 40 42 38 39 40 38 39 42 40 41 39.90 1.449 3.632 4 2.760 56.61 8/44 40 39 39 40 42 42 40 38 39 40 39.90 1.287 3.225 4 3.109 56.51 8/45 41 40 40 42 40 38 39 39 41 40 40.00 1.155 2.887 4 3.464 58.73 8/46 40 42 42 44 39 39 36 38 40 42 40.20 2.348 5.840 8 3.408 58.14 8/47 26 25 29 26 30 30 30 27 32 28 28.30 2.263 7.997 7 3.093 30.42 8/48 25 27 29 27 26 29 28 27 26 28 27.20 1.317 4.840 4 3.038 27.65 8/49 34 32 30 32 29 31 34 36 28 34 32.00 2.539 7.933 8 3.151 38.86 8/50 34 38 35 35 35 37 35 33 36 34 35.20 1.476 4.192 5 3.388 34.40 8/51 38 36 44 37 35 43 38 37 38 36 38.20 2.974 7.785 9 3.026 44.23 8/52 37 42 41 39 39 43 37 36 38 37 38.90 2.378 6.113 7 2.943 42.60 8/53 34 35 34 34 36 34 37 35 34 35 34.80 1.033 2.968 3 2.905 45.98 8/54 36 38 37 36 38 40 40 37 39 39 38.00 1.491 3.923 4 2.683 49.42 8/55 39 40 42 36 38 40 42 38 40 39 39.40 1.838 4.665 6 3.265 50.57 8/56 32 34 36 35 35 40 36 36 35 40 35.90 2.470 6.880 8 3.239 51.21 8/57 43 42 44 44 44 43 42 45 44 45 43.60 1.075 2.466 3 2.791 58.50 8/58 42 45 42 40 40 42 40 42 43 42 41.80 1.549 3.706 5 3.227 56.87 8/59 28 28 31 29 27 32 30 28 30 30 29.30 1.567 5.348 5 3.191 35.83 8/60 28 29 25 28 30 33 32 26 27 32 29.00 2.708 9.338 8 2.954 35.69 8/61 33 37 32 35 34 33 35 29 33 34 33.50 2.121 6.332 8 3.771 39.34 8/62 34 34 33 30 33 30 31 32 34 32 32.30 1.567 4.851 4 2.553 40.60 8/63 34 38 39 36 37 37 35 35 36 38 36.50 1.581 4.332 5 3.162 46.01 8/64 43 40 38 45 37 38 40 42 40 37 40.00 2.667 6.667 8 3.000 48.76 8/65 40 39 41 40 42 39 38 39 40 41 39.90 1.197 3.001 4 3.341 56.06 8/66 40 41 40 42 42 42 41 40 40 41 40.90 0.876 2.141 2 2.284 57.00 8/67 39 41 41 40 38 42 41 41 38 39 40.00 1.414 3.536 4 2.828 58.84 8/68 40 40 42 39 37 39 43 40 41 41 40.20 1.687 4.195 6 3.558 57.97 8/69 30 30 28 32 31 31 28 31 32 30 30.30 1.418 4.680 4 2.821 29.13 8/70 28 28 27 33 29 27 29 28 30 30 28.90 1.792 6.201 6 3.348 26.23 Test area R1 8/18 8/19 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A24 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 38 39 33 38 41 35 38 39 36 37 37.40 2.271 6.071 8 3.523 41.90 38 37 36 38 37 39 35 34 40 33 36.70 2.214 6.032 7 3.162 37.49 8/73 44 41 42 40 42 41 40 40 41 39 41.00 1.414 3.449 5 3.536 50.27 8/74 39 41 40 39 39 38 39 40 39 44 39.80 1.687 4.238 6 3.558 47.65 8/75 41 43 40 42 42 40 41 42 43 40 41.40 1.174 2.835 3 2.556 51.54 8/76 44 45 42 43 43 43 43 42 44 41 43.00 1.155 2.685 4 3.464 56.05 8/77 44 40 41 44 38 46 43 43 45 38 42.20 2.821 6.684 8 2.836 59.49 8/78 40 41 42 44 39 37 40 40 38 36 39.70 2.359 5.943 8 3.391 63.28 8/79 32 31 33 32 33 33 31 30 30 31 31.60 1.174 3.715 3 2.556 30.99 8/80 33 34 30 31 30 32 33 33 36 30 32.20 1.989 6.177 6 3.017 31.11 8/81 39 38 44 40 41 42 39 39 40 41 40.30 1.767 4.385 6 3.396 43.97 8/82 36 36 45 39 39 41 40 40 39 36 39.10 2.767 7.076 9 3.253 44.97 8/83 40 44 44 44 45 39 40 40 44 39 41.90 2.470 5.895 6 2.429 54.24 8/84 41 38 41 41 39 39 40 38 43 38 39.80 1.687 4.238 5 2.965 51.63 8/85 40 42 42 41 40 44 43 43 41 42 41.80 1.317 3.150 4 3.038 57.90 8/86 44 43 40 41 42 42 44 42 41 42 42.10 1.287 3.056 4 3.109 60.67 8/87 46 43 41 45 46 47 41 42 41 42 43.40 2.366 5.453 6 2.535 63.36 8/88 40 41 42 44 40 47 45 44 44 44 43.10 2.283 5.296 7 3.066 62.72 8/89 26 27 28 26 27 27 26 27 28 28 27.00 0.816 3.024 2 2.449 22.71 8/90 27 27 26 26 26 25 29 28 30 27 27.10 1.524 5.623 5 3.281 22.71 8/91 34 37 36 33 33 34 35 37 34 36 34.90 1.524 4.366 4 2.625 34.39 8/92 36 35 37 38 40 38 40 37 37 38 37.60 1.578 4.196 5 3.169 35.01 8/93 34 32 36 31 33 35 35 33 32 30 33.10 1.912 5.776 6 3.138 40.55 8/94 36 35 37 37 36 36 34 35 33 34 35.30 1.337 3.789 4 2.991 42.02 8/95 38 40 38 39 40 41 39 38 40 42 39.50 1.354 3.428 4 2.954 46.13 8/96 40 42 41 40 39 41 41 40 41 42 40.70 0.949 2.331 3 3.162 44.96 8/97 35 36 37 38 38 35 37 38 36 38 36.80 1.229 3.340 3 2.440 48.17 8/98 42 40 41 42 38 39 40 38 41 40 40.10 1.449 3.614 4 2.760 47.63 8/99 30 29 28 31 32 32 34 30 29 31 30.60 1.776 5.805 6 3.378 29.89 8/100 32 33 31 34 34 34 35 30 29 31 32.30 2.003 6.201 6 2.996 26.90 8/101 41 40 37 45 41 38 38 37 36 38 39.10 2.685 6.868 9 3.352 43.71 8/102 38 36 39 37 38 41 37 39 40 39 38.40 1.506 3.921 5 3.321 40.22 8/103 40 37 43 44 40 41 42 38 40 39 40.40 2.171 5.373 7 3.225 49.62 8/104 36 35 40 35 38 39 37 36 40 40 37.60 2.066 5.494 5 2.421 47.89 8/105 44 40 42 43 40 42 45 44 46 42 42.80 1.989 4.647 6 3.017 55.98 8/106 44 41 46 44 44 46 45 46 48 44 44.80 1.874 4.183 7 3.736 54.55 8/107 41 38 38 40 41 44 42 40 41 42 40.70 1.829 4.493 6 3.281 57.67 8/108 39 39 42 42 45 36 43 42 42 44 41.40 2.675 6.461 9 3.365 57.78 8/109 26 23 24 21 25 23 22 22 24 23 23.30 1.494 6.414 5 3.346 23.62 8/110 26 30 21 22 24 26 27 22 25 24 24.70 2.710 10.972 9 3.321 23.90 8/111 35 35 38 35 38 35 33 34 37 33 35.30 1.829 5.181 5 2.734 37.38 8/112 33 32 34 36 35 36 32 34 33 38 34.30 1.947 5.675 6 3.082 37.08 8/113 35 37 37 37 37 33 34 33 32 31 34.60 2.319 6.702 6 2.587 42.80 8/114 41 41 42 38 39 39 40 41 37 37 39.50 1.780 4.505 5 2.810 45.08 8/115 36 38 37 40 38 36 35 40 37 38 37.50 1.650 4.400 5 3.030 47.28 8/116 32 33 38 35 37 37 38 38 37 38 36.30 2.214 6.098 6 2.711 46.64 8/117 44 39 38 40 37 43 38 42 41 41 40.30 2.312 5.736 7 3.028 49.72 8/118 33 38 33 32 35 35 32 32 36 34 34.00 2.000 5.882 6 3.000 50.11 8/119 29 28 30 26 26 27 28 27 27 26 27.40 1.350 4.927 4 2.963 25.99 8/120 26 22 23 25 27 31 22 25 24 24 24.90 2.685 10.785 9 3.352 27.06 8/121 32 35 34 36 33 38 35 39 32 35 34.90 2.331 6.679 7 3.003 42.54 8/122 35 36 35 34 38 35 34 37 35 38 35.70 1.494 4.186 4 2.677 41.64 8/123 35 34 34 36 37 40 36 40 37 35 36.40 2.171 5.963 6 2.764 48.01 Test area R1 8/71 8/72 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A25 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 39 39 35 37 38 37 40 40 39 37 38.10 1.595 4.187 5 3.135 49.09 40 41 42 39 43 42 43 39 40 39 40.80 1.619 3.969 4 2.470 53.03 8/126 40 42 46 41 43 44 44 43 42 40 42.50 1.900 4.471 6 3.157 54.12 8/127 37 36 36 39 35 36 39 37 37 34 36.60 1.578 4.310 5 3.169 54.82 8/128 41 36 38 40 39 38 42 40 44 45 40.30 2.791 6.925 9 3.225 57.27 8/129 31 34 34 34 31 34 32 32 34 32 32.80 1.317 4.014 3 2.279 29.02 8/130 31 31 33 31 33 31 30 30 32 34 31.60 1.350 4.272 4 2.963 29.25 8/131 35 39 34 37 39 35 37 38 38 37 36.90 1.729 4.685 5 2.892 35.71 8/132 36 35 37 40 36 42 37 37 40 42 38.20 2.573 6.737 7 2.720 36.01 8/133 40 40 41 40 39 39 38 40 38 38 39.30 1.059 2.696 3 2.832 42.00 8/134 40 38 39 38 36 40 37 40 43 39 39.00 1.944 4.984 7 3.601 45.82 8/135 40 40 43 40 41 42 42 42 41 40 41.10 1.101 2.678 3 2.726 49.34 8/136 37 39 40 37 42 37 40 41 41 42 39.60 2.011 5.078 5 2.486 51.16 8/137 40 38 45 41 45 43 42 44 41 42 42.10 2.234 5.305 7 3.134 52.87 8/138 44 40 42 43 45 40 39 41 47 45 42.60 2.633 6.181 8 3.038 50.91 8/139 35 37 38 33 37 38 36 38 36 33 36.10 1.912 5.296 5 2.615 37.46 8/140 32 34 31 36 35 36 35 36 37 36 34.80 1.932 5.552 6 3.105 32.32 8/141 40 37 36 37 38 38 38 41 39 43 38.70 2.111 5.454 7 3.316 45.98 8/142 40 40 38 35 37 39 38 38 39 38 38.20 1.476 3.863 5 3.388 45.77 8/143 38 41 43 40 40 38 41 38 39 41 39.90 1.663 4.169 5 3.006 48.99 8/144 42 38 39 40 41 40 40 39 38 41 39.80 1.317 3.308 4 3.038 48.86 8/145 44 40 43 42 41 41 40 42 41 43 41.70 1.337 3.207 4 2.991 56.30 8/146 47 48 43 41 45 42 41 46 47 48 44.80 2.821 6.296 7 2.482 53.55 8/147 43 42 42 40 42 42 39 44 40 45 41.90 1.853 4.422 6 3.238 57.71 8/148 43 41 37 39 39 42 40 44 38 39 40.20 2.251 5.599 7 3.110 55.08 8/149 29 30 32 34 31 28 29 28 29 28 29.80 1.989 6.674 6 3.017 24.99 8/150 29 29 33 31 30 30 34 33 32 29 31.00 1.886 6.083 5 2.652 26.17 8/151 32 33 32 31 36 31 35 39 33 34 33.60 2.503 7.450 8 3.196 33.95 8/152 34 32 34 37 31 31 34 33 36 32 33.40 2.011 6.021 6 2.983 33.57 8/153 39 39 38 37 38 37 36 37 37 38 37.60 0.966 2.569 3 3.105 36.89 8/154 34 34 35 34 33 34 34 35 36 36 34.50 0.972 2.817 3 3.087 40.33 8/155 40 42 44 41 43 41 42 41 45 40 41.90 1.663 3.970 5 3.006 45.62 8/156 38 37 40 36 41 40 40 39 37 38 38.60 1.647 4.266 5 3.037 42.22 8/157 44 42 38 42 44 40 43 40 41 40 41.40 1.955 4.722 6 3.069 25.93 8/158 40 47 42 41 42 49 45 43 44 45 43.80 2.781 6.349 9 3.236 47.60 8/159 33 37 36 34 35 36 34 39 37 33 35.40 1.955 5.523 6 3.069 34.10 8/160 37 34 31 34 35 33 32 35 32 32 33.50 1.841 5.495 6 3.259 32.59 8/161 33 36 35 31 33 36 36 33 35 36 34.40 1.776 5.164 5 2.815 36.47 8/162 34 32 35 37 38 37 33 35 36 32 34.90 2.132 6.108 6 2.815 40.79 8/163 40 42 41 38 38 42 37 38 41 44 40.10 2.283 5.693 7 3.066 47.87 8/164 41 44 39 42 44 38 38 40 39 44 40.90 2.470 6.039 6 2.429 47.43 8/165 40 42 41 40 41 41 42 40 42 41 41.00 0.816 1.991 2 2.449 60.37 8/166 39 40 38 43 44 45 43 44 42 40 41.80 2.394 5.728 7 2.923 57.61 8/167 43 41 46 43 44 48 43 44 40 43 43.50 2.273 5.225 8 3.520 57.89 8/168 43 41 43 44 45 43 45 44 47 41 43.60 1.838 4.215 6 3.265 61.01 8/169 30 28 29 30 28 32 31 30 26 27 29.10 1.853 6.367 6 3.238 25.64 8/170 29 33 29 31 28 30 28 31 29 29 29.70 1.567 5.276 5 3.191 25.70 8/171 31 33 34 36 34 34 36 35 32 34 33.90 1.595 4.705 5 3.135 30.49 8/172 38 38 35 38 33 34 34 31 36 35 35.20 2.348 6.669 7 2.982 29.83 8/173 34 33 36 36 36 34 38 35 36 36 35.40 1.430 4.039 5 3.497 37.04 8/174 34 37 34 40 34 33 34 35 38 36 35.50 2.224 6.264 7 3.148 37.38 8/175 36 38 40 39 36 37 38 40 41 37 38.20 1.751 4.584 5 2.855 48.31 8/176 44 42 40 40 42 41 42 40 39 42 41.20 1.476 3.582 5 3.388 48.76 Test area R1 8/124 8/125 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A26 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 44 44 39 47 43 40 42 39 44 39 42.10 2.767 6.572 8 2.891 50.77 39 44 43 43 38 40 40 43 38 43 41.10 2.331 5.671 6 2.574 49.41 8/179 32 33 32 34 36 31 33 33 32 31 32.70 1.494 4.570 5 3.346 29.64 8/180 33 31 30 34 35 32 31 32 33 34 32.50 1.581 4.865 5 3.162 31.28 8/181 38 41 34 34 36 35 36 34 34 35 35.70 2.263 6.340 7 3.093 35.37 8/182 35 36 37 38 34 34 35 36 36 37 35.80 1.317 3.678 4 3.038 34.41 8/183 37 39 39 39 36 41 38 41 39 40 38.90 1.595 4.101 5 3.135 47.29 8/184 32 36 36 40 40 36 34 33 34 35 35.60 2.675 7.514 8 2.991 41.49 8/185 36 40 42 40 46 39 42 41 42 40 40.80 2.573 6.307 10 3.886 53.67 8/186 41 42 42 42 44 40 42 39 40 42 41.40 1.430 3.454 5 3.497 53.27 8/187 44 41 42 43 44 44 40 42 46 42 42.80 1.751 4.092 6 3.426 54.63 8/188 40 44 42 47 42 42 43 43 44 44 43.10 1.853 4.299 7 3.778 55.52 8/189 29 29 29 28 28 26 27 28 29 27 28.00 1.054 3.765 3 2.846 26.63 8/190 30 32 29 30 30 28 27 30 28 29 29.30 1.418 4.840 5 3.526 26.11 8/191 37 35 38 32 34 35 35 38 37 35 35.60 1.897 5.330 6 3.162 35.57 8/192 34 33 37 32 34 37 34 38 36 35 35.00 1.944 5.553 6 3.087 36.19 8/193 39 33 34 37 33 35 36 35 34 34 35.00 1.886 5.387 6 3.182 40.05 8/194 34 35 35 33 32 37 34 33 33 35 34.10 1.449 4.250 5 3.450 41.75 8/195 40 39 38 43 40 43 38 45 39 40 40.50 2.369 5.849 7 2.955 47.15 8/196 40 40 44 40 38 40 38 39 40 39 39.80 1.687 4.238 6 3.558 47.11 8/197 38 40 40 42 42 42 41 39 39 40 40.30 1.418 3.519 4 2.821 51.96 8/198 41 42 40 43 40 40 41 39 41 40 40.70 1.160 2.849 4 3.450 48.28 8/199 42 44 44 43 42 42 45 46 43 40 43.10 1.729 4.011 6 3.471 52.77 8/200 44 42 42 43 44 42 42 43 44 44 43.00 0.943 2.193 2 2.121 55.79 8/201 30 33 28 29 33 33 36 32 32 31 31.70 2.312 7.293 8 3.460 34.15 8/202 33 31 32 31 31 31 32 35 33 32 32.10 1.287 4.008 4 3.109 35.43 8/203 36 38 36 33 34 39 36 37 34 36 35.90 1.853 5.161 6 3.238 43.55 8/204 34 35 35 37 34 37 36 33 32 36 34.90 1.663 4.766 5 3.006 42.92 8/205 38 41 40 40 38 37 37 41 40 39 39.10 1.524 3.897 4 2.625 52.36 8/206 39 42 42 40 41 39 39 37 40 39 39.80 1.549 3.892 5 3.227 51.27 8/207 42 43 42 43 45 43 43 42 44 41 42.80 1.135 2.653 4 3.523 57.23 8/208 41 40 43 41 42 43 41 40 41 41 41.30 1.059 2.565 3 2.832 54.10 8/209 41 40 40 42 42 43 44 42 46 45 42.50 2.014 4.738 6 2.979 57.93 8/210 41 40 40 39 43 45 45 46 39 40 41.80 2.700 6.459 7 2.593 55.92 8/211 41 41 40 40 40 42 44 41 39 42 41.00 1.414 3.449 5 3.536 62.29 8/212 45 43 44 44 45 40 44 46 45 41 43.70 1.889 4.322 6 3.177 62.90 8/213 27 30 30 33 28 30 29 28 30 26 29.10 1.969 6.767 7 3.555 27.48 8/214 34 26 28 34 32 28 31 29 32 32 30.60 2.716 8.876 8 2.945 27.97 8/215 34 34 36 34 37 36 39 34 34 37 35.50 1.780 5.013 5 2.810 36.53 8/216 35 35 34 34 36 37 35 37 38 36 35.70 1.337 3.746 4 2.991 36.17 8/217 40 37 39 36 38 37 41 38 39 38 38.30 1.494 3.902 5 3.346 40.71 8/218 37 36 38 37 36 40 38 39 37 39 37.70 1.337 3.548 4 2.991 42.09 8/219 40 42 40 38 44 38 38 42 37 40 39.90 2.234 5.598 7 3.134 44.42 8/220 40 46 40 39 42 43 39 40 42 40 41.10 2.183 5.312 7 3.206 45.57 8/221 38 36 32 35 36 34 34 35 39 40 35.90 2.470 6.880 8 3.239 51.78 8/222 49 42 48 47 47 46 46 46 48 42 46.10 2.378 5.159 7 2.943 46.55 8/223 40 38 41 40 40 44 40 42 42 40 40.70 1.636 4.021 6 3.667 53.19 8/224 44 40 43 42 41 44 40 44 44 41 42.30 1.703 4.026 4 2.349 52.29 8/225 30 29 32 28 26 30 28 26 27 29 28.50 1.900 6.668 6 3.157 35.11 8/226 29 28 33 26 31 30 29 29 29 28 29.20 1.874 6.417 7 3.736 34.46 8/227 38 35 39 36 37 35 40 39 38 43 38.00 2.449 6.446 8 3.266 41.26 8/228 38 34 35 34 39 35 34 35 35 35 35.40 1.713 4.838 5 2.919 40.49 8/229 38 36 36 37 35 36 37 38 36 35 36.40 1.075 2.953 3 2.791 50.22 Test area R1 8/177 8/178 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A27 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 37 38 38 40 38 40 37 36 35 37 37.60 1.578 4.196 5 3.169 50.66 40 38 39 39 38 39 40 39 39 40 39.10 0.738 1.887 2 2.711 56.61 8/232 38 38 40 42 38 38 39 40 42 38 39.30 1.636 4.164 4 2.444 56.51 8/233 38 42 38 38 40 39 42 38 39 42 39.60 1.776 4.486 4 2.252 58.73 8/234 39 39 41 40 42 40 38 39 40 43 40.10 1.524 3.800 5 3.281 58.14 8/235 24 28 24 28 23 29 25 22 24 26 25.30 2.359 9.326 7 2.967 30.42 8/236 24 25 24 27 25 25 23 23 30 28 25.40 2.271 8.939 7 3.083 27.65 8/237 32 34 32 33 35 36 33 34 34 34 33.70 1.252 3.714 4 3.196 38.86 8/238 33 32 32 35 37 32 32 34 29 32 32.80 2.150 6.555 8 3.721 34.40 8/239 37 38 42 37 39 39 41 36 37 36 38.20 2.044 5.351 6 2.935 44.23 8/240 38 37 40 39 40 40 37 37 37 38 38.30 1.337 3.492 3 2.243 42.60 8/241 34 35 36 34 37 32 34 38 35 33 34.80 1.814 5.211 6 3.308 45.98 8/242 35 35 35 35 40 36 36 39 39 36 36.60 1.955 5.342 5 2.557 49.42 8/243 40 42 43 40 39 39 38 45 46 40 41.20 2.700 6.553 8 2.963 50.57 8/244 39 40 35 35 33 38 39 40 35 36 37.00 2.494 6.742 7 2.806 51.21 8/245 42 43 42 41 44 43 40 43 45 43 42.60 1.430 3.356 5 3.497 58.50 8/246 41 43 43 42 41 44 41 42 43 44 42.40 1.174 2.768 3 2.556 56.87 8/247 29 27 30 30 25 25 28 32 28 31 28.50 2.369 8.312 7 2.955 35.83 8/248 31 33 30 30 31 25 29 30 30 25 29.40 2.547 8.664 8 3.141 35.69 8/249 31 30 33 39 34 34 35 33 32 34 33.50 2.461 7.346 9 3.657 39.34 8/250 31 34 34 38 34 38 37 35 35 37 35.30 2.214 6.271 7 3.162 40.60 8/251 37 36 35 34 37 38 37 37 35 36 36.20 1.229 3.396 4 3.254 46.01 8/252 42 40 37 38 37 37 42 40 42 36 39.10 2.378 6.082 6 2.523 48.76 8/253 40 41 40 42 39 40 38 40 38 39 39.70 1.252 3.153 4 3.196 56.06 8/254 40 41 40 40 39 40 41 42 40 42 40.50 0.972 2.400 3 3.087 57.00 8/255 39 40 40 42 38 43 40 40 42 43 40.70 1.703 4.184 5 2.936 58.84 8/256 43 43 40 42 41 41 40 39 42 40 41.10 1.370 3.334 4 2.919 57.97 8/257 30 29 32 31 31 31 28 29 33 28 30.20 1.687 5.585 5 2.965 29.13 8/258 27 28 31 30 29 30 29 28 30 27 28.90 1.370 4.742 4 2.919 26.23 8/259 35 36 39 40 33 37 37 38 38 40 37.30 2.214 5.935 7 3.162 41.90 8/260 35 36 36 35 34 38 37 35 36 39 36.10 1.524 4.221 5 3.281 37.49 8/261 40 39 44 45 39 40 41 42 44 40 41.40 2.221 5.365 6 2.701 50.27 8/262 39 40 38 38 37 38 39 40 41 39 38.90 1.197 3.078 4 3.341 47.65 8/263 40 40 40 43 39 42 41 42 42 40 40.90 1.287 3.146 4 3.109 51.54 8/264 40 40 42 41 46 43 44 44 42 43 42.50 1.900 4.471 6 3.157 56.05 8/265 44 43 44 48 40 46 42 45 44 41 43.70 2.359 5.399 8 3.391 59.49 8/266 38 44 38 47 42 44 42 43 40 38 41.60 3.062 7.361 9 2.939 63.28 8/267 30 29 33 32 32 33 32 30 33 30 31.40 1.506 4.795 4 2.657 30.99 8/268 33 32 31 32 28 34 32 31 33 36 32.20 2.098 6.514 8 3.814 31.11 8/269 39 36 38 43 42 38 38 39 41 37 39.10 2.234 5.712 7 3.134 43.97 8/270 38 36 43 39 39 40 36 36 37 39 38.30 2.214 5.780 7 3.162 44.97 8/271 41 42 40 46 45 39 39 40 38 44 41.40 2.757 6.659 8 2.902 54.24 8/272 41 38 38 43 41 44 44 43 38 40 41.00 2.449 5.974 6 2.449 51.63 8/273 42 40 42 40 42 44 40 42 41 42 41.50 1.269 3.059 4 3.151 57.90 8/274 42 46 42 44 43 44 45 43 42 41 43.20 1.549 3.586 5 3.227 60.67 8/275 44 45 41 39 40 41 46 41 42 48 42.70 2.908 6.810 9 3.095 63.36 8/276 45 43 41 40 45 42 48 43 43 42 43.20 2.300 5.324 8 3.479 62.72 8/277 27 26 26 26 27 26 28 29 25 30 27.00 1.563 5.791 5 3.198 22.71 8/278 26 28 28 29 28 28 30 28 28 25 27.80 1.398 5.030 5 3.575 22.71 8/279 32 38 32 34 35 36 31 33 37 35 34.30 2.312 6.740 7 3.028 34.39 8/280 38 40 38 36 37 37 36 40 38 37 37.70 1.418 3.762 4 2.821 35.01 8/281 32 34 33 30 32 38 36 35 31 32 33.30 2.452 7.363 8 3.263 40.55 8/282 35 33 36 34 37 34 36 35 37 35 35.20 1.317 3.740 4 3.038 42.02 Test area R1 8/230 8/231 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A28 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 39 41 42 40 38 39 42 41 40 41 40.30 1.337 3.319 4 2.991 46.13 44 40 40 41 42 41 43 40 40 41 41.20 1.398 3.394 4 2.860 44.96 8/285 35 38 38 40 38 37 41 38 36 37 37.80 1.751 4.633 6 3.426 48.17 8/286 40 39 37 37 37 38 39 40 36 40 38.30 1.494 3.902 4 2.677 47.63 8/287 28 28 30 30 29 33 32 32 33 30 30.50 1.900 6.230 5 2.631 29.89 8/288 30 30 35 33 32 31 29 29 30 34 31.30 2.111 6.744 6 2.842 26.90 8/289 40 43 36 37 35 44 41 42 40 41 39.90 2.998 7.514 9 3.002 43.71 8/290 36 36 36 37 38 37 35 38 38 36 36.70 1.059 2.887 3 2.832 40.22 8/291 39 42 40 38 41 40 37 41 38 39 39.50 1.581 4.003 5 3.162 49.62 8/292 42 43 40 39 44 40 40 41 41 42 41.20 1.549 3.760 5 3.227 47.89 8/293 43 40 42 41 40 44 45 43 46 41 42.50 2.068 4.867 6 2.901 55.98 8/294 43 47 46 45 44 43 48 48 48 46 45.80 1.989 4.342 5 2.514 54.55 8/295 42 40 42 43 41 44 40 41 44 42 41.90 1.449 3.459 4 2.760 57.67 8/296 36 37 42 37 39 43 40 39 36 40 38.90 2.424 6.232 7 2.887 57.78 8/297 27 21 22 24 24 22 22 23 25 26 23.60 1.955 8.284 6 3.069 23.62 8/298 22 23 25 27 30 29 28 24 22 26 25.60 2.875 11.231 8 2.782 23.90 8/299 35 36 39 33 36 35 38 35 35 35 35.70 1.703 4.770 6 3.523 37.38 8/300 36 33 36 34 31 33 32 38 38 38 34.90 2.644 7.575 7 2.648 37.08 8/301 40 36 38 34 35 39 35 34 39 37 36.70 2.214 6.032 6 2.711 42.80 8/302 43 43 38 41 38 40 38 37 39 38 39.50 2.173 5.501 6 2.761 45.08 8/303 40 39 42 41 40 40 38 39 42 40 40.10 1.287 3.209 4 3.109 47.28 8/304 33 32 34 36 37 36 33 34 36 37 34.80 1.814 5.211 5 2.757 46.64 8/305 42 40 37 42 44 41 40 38 40 42 40.60 2.066 5.088 7 3.389 49.72 8/306 31 33 37 33 33 34 34 37 37 32 34.10 2.183 6.403 6 2.748 50.11 8/307 28 30 31 27 29 25 24 26 26 25 27.10 2.331 8.601 7 3.003 25.99 8/308 24 22 25 27 28 26 26 25 22 30 25.50 2.506 9.826 8 3.193 27.06 8/309 34 37 32 33 33 30 35 34 38 34 34.00 2.309 6.792 8 3.464 42.54 8/310 34 34 39 39 39 35 34 38 36 35 36.30 2.214 6.098 5 2.259 41.64 8/311 34 32 36 33 38 37 35 37 33 33 34.80 2.098 6.028 6 2.860 48.01 8/312 42 39 38 38 40 41 40 40 42 38 39.80 1.549 3.892 4 2.582 49.09 8/313 41 42 44 45 39 41 42 44 44 41 42.30 1.889 4.465 6 3.177 53.03 8/314 43 44 46 45 44 45 44 43 40 42 43.60 1.713 3.928 6 3.503 54.12 8/315 44 43 36 36 39 35 38 40 39 40 39.00 2.944 7.549 9 3.057 54.82 8/316 36 36 36 38 35 37 36 38 40 37 36.90 1.449 3.927 5 3.450 57.27 8/317 31 31 31 30 30 32 30 30 31 32 30.80 0.789 2.561 2 2.535 29.02 8/318 31 30 32 33 34 32 31 30 30 32 31.50 1.354 4.298 4 2.954 29.25 8/319 31 34 31 30 32 33 32 36 30 32 32.10 1.853 5.772 6 3.238 35.71 8/320 34 39 37 35 39 40 35 32 34 36 36.10 2.601 7.206 8 3.075 36.01 8/321 38 36 38 42 39 40 41 37 42 39 39.20 2.044 5.214 6 2.935 42.00 8/322 40 38 41 41 41 39 44 38 38 40 40.00 1.886 4.714 6 3.182 45.82 8/323 42 44 40 41 40 41 43 44 40 40 41.50 1.650 3.976 4 2.424 49.34 8/324 40 43 42 44 40 41 41 42 43 40 41.60 1.430 3.437 4 2.798 51.16 8/325 43 40 43 46 45 45 48 44 49 43 44.60 2.633 5.904 9 3.418 52.87 8/326 43 42 41 44 44 46 44 40 41 48 43.30 2.452 5.662 8 3.263 50.91 8/327 34 36 36 35 35 35 39 35 36 34 35.50 1.434 4.039 5 3.487 37.46 8/328 34 31 36 33 33 34 32 35 36 33 33.70 1.636 4.856 5 3.056 32.32 8/329 36 38 41 40 39 40 39 36 39 41 38.90 1.792 4.607 5 2.790 45.98 8/330 35 40 39 41 43 36 36 41 39 40 39.00 2.582 6.620 8 3.098 45.77 8/331 38 40 43 39 37 40 37 39 38 36 38.70 2.003 5.175 7 3.495 48.99 8/332 37 38 40 41 39 39 38 43 40 41 39.60 1.776 4.486 6 3.378 48.86 8/333 42 41 42 41 40 44 42 40 42 41 41.50 1.179 2.840 4 3.394 56.30 8/334 45 48 44 43 44 42 41 43 46 47 44.30 2.214 4.997 7 3.162 53.55 8/335 44 43 44 40 39 39 44 47 48 49 43.70 3.592 8.219 10 2.784 57.71 Test area R1 8/283 8/284 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A29 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 44 41 43 39 39 42 40 38 40 41 40.70 1.889 4.640 6 3.177 55.08 32 33 32 31 31 29 32 30 31 30 31.10 1.197 3.850 4 3.341 24.99 8/338 30 28 30 28 31 29 30 28 32 31 29.70 1.418 4.775 4 2.821 26.17 8/339 32 31 33 30 29 32 31 31 33 32 31.40 1.265 4.028 4 3.162 33.95 8/340 32 31 34 36 34 33 32 34 37 30 33.30 2.163 6.495 7 3.237 33.57 8/341 38 34 36 36 38 38 40 38 36 38 37.20 1.687 4.534 6 3.558 36.89 8/342 38 39 39 37 36 38 39 38 37 40 38.10 1.197 3.142 4 3.341 40.33 8/343 41 42 41 44 43 44 45 40 42 42 42.40 1.578 3.721 5 3.169 45.62 8/344 39 40 38 41 41 43 42 42 41 40 40.70 1.494 3.672 5 3.346 42.22 8/345 45 41 39 40 39 45 40 38 40 39 40.60 2.459 6.056 7 2.847 25.93 8/346 42 42 40 39 39 36 38 40 40 38 39.40 1.838 4.665 6 3.265 47.60 8/347 34 38 35 36 34 35 37 34 34 33 35.00 1.563 4.467 5 3.198 34.10 8/348 35 36 34 34 33 32 36 33 35 33 34.10 1.370 4.019 4 2.919 32.59 8/349 38 34 36 33 38 36 36 33 36 33 35.30 1.947 5.514 5 2.569 36.47 8/350 34 34 38 35 38 36 34 35 37 38 35.90 1.729 4.816 4 2.314 40.79 8/351 42 40 39 42 38 37 37 41 37 40 39.30 2.003 5.096 5 2.497 47.87 8/352 41 39 44 40 42 44 38 39 42 44 41.30 2.263 5.480 6 2.651 47.43 8/353 44 43 40 42 46 40 43 44 42 45 42.90 1.969 4.590 6 3.047 60.37 8/354 42 45 41 42 44 43 45 44 41 43 43.00 1.491 3.467 4 2.683 57.61 8/355 44 44 45 44 47 49 49 44 40 47 45.30 2.751 6.072 9 3.272 57.89 8/356 42 43 41 42 45 40 45 42 43 46 42.90 1.912 4.457 6 3.138 61.01 8/357 31 32 33 29 30 31 29 30 31 30 30.60 1.265 4.134 4 3.162 25.64 8/358 30 29 28 31 28 28 29 30 31 30 29.40 1.174 3.992 3 2.556 25.70 8/359 33 38 34 35 35 34 37 32 34 36 34.80 1.814 5.211 6 3.308 30.49 8/360 26 27 28 27 29 25 27 29 30 28 27.60 1.506 5.455 5 3.321 29.83 8/361 34 35 36 38 34 34 35 36 36 37 35.50 1.354 3.814 4 2.954 37.04 8/362 37 36 36 37 36 36 35 36 37 38 36.40 0.843 2.317 3 3.558 37.38 8/363 38 40 37 38 39 40 37 36 38 39 38.20 1.317 3.446 4 3.038 48.31 8/364 43 42 41 40 41 40 43 40 42 40 41.20 1.229 2.984 3 2.440 48.76 8/365 43 38 36 44 38 39 42 37 37 40 39.40 2.757 6.997 8 2.902 50.77 8/366 39 36 36 38 35 40 39 36 38 43 38.00 2.404 6.326 8 3.328 49.41 8/367 35 35 34 35 34 33 32 33 34 35 34.00 1.054 3.100 3 2.846 29.64 8/368 33 31 29 34 35 33 32 31 30 31 31.90 1.853 5.809 6 3.238 31.28 8/369 33 32 34 35 35 35 35 35 33 34 34.10 1.101 3.227 3 2.726 35.37 8/370 36 35 37 34 33 34 33 32 34 33 34.10 1.524 4.469 5 3.281 34.41 8/371 42 42 37 35 36 37 40 35 36 42 38.20 2.974 7.785 7 2.354 47.29 8/372 40 39 39 37 38 35 38 36 38 37 37.70 1.494 3.964 5 3.346 41.49 8/373 44 44 40 42 43 44 46 46 42 45 43.60 1.897 4.352 6 3.162 53.67 8/374 44 42 43 40 41 40 42 43 40 40 41.50 1.509 3.637 4 2.650 53.27 8/375 39 42 43 44 41 40 42 44 44 44 42.30 1.829 4.323 5 2.734 54.63 8/376 44 42 43 39 42 38 46 43 40 44 42.10 2.470 5.867 8 3.239 55.52 9/1 24 23 22 19 25 23 24 24 22 26 23.20 1.932 8.328 7 3.623 14.90 9/2 19 21 21 19 22 21 23 21 21 22 21.00 1.247 5.939 4 3.207 13.86 9/3 32 30 29 34 36 30 36 35 30 36 32.80 2.898 8.836 7 2.415 23.51 9/4 32 30 32 31 28 32 34 30 34 33 31.60 1.897 6.004 6 3.162 22.49 9/5 34 30 31 33 31 32 36 30 31 34 32.20 1.989 6.177 6 3.017 28.59 9/6 34 34 35 35 31 31 34 32 33 36 33.50 1.716 5.122 5 2.914 29.71 9/7 31 34 37 32 33 35 34 34 35 31 33.60 1.897 5.647 6 3.162 32.12 9/8 31 31 37 33 33 35 32 36 35 34 33.70 2.058 6.105 6 2.916 33.90 9/9 36 37 34 41 43 36 34 41 34 36 37.20 3.293 8.852 9 2.733 34.62 9/10 39 39 35 38 36 36 37 36 41 39 37.60 1.897 5.046 6 3.162 34.96 9/11 20 21 20 21 18 22 21 21 22 20 20.60 1.174 5.698 4 3.408 12.08 Test area R1 8/336 8/337 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A30 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 19 26 23 23 26 23 20 19 22 26 22.70 2.751 12.118 7 2.545 12.12 29 29 29 29 30 28 30 30 28 30 29.20 0.789 2.701 2 2.535 20.64 9/14 30 32 33 31 29 29 30 32 28 28 30.20 1.751 5.799 5 2.855 21.76 9/15 32 34 30 33 32 30 29 28 30 33 31.10 1.969 6.332 6 3.047 25.32 9/16 28 33 29 31 32 33 30 31 31 32 31.00 1.633 5.268 5 3.062 24.07 9/17 34 35 30 34 34 36 37 34 38 36 34.80 2.201 6.325 8 3.635 31.36 9/18 32 30 30 30 28 33 31 33 32 28 30.70 1.829 5.957 5 2.734 30.30 9/19 38 35 35 41 37 40 35 36 37 35 36.90 2.183 5.917 6 2.748 32.75 9/20 42 38 39 38 41 37 39 36 35 37 38.20 2.150 5.628 7 3.256 32.93 9/21 26 28 28 27 26 28 29 28 30 28 27.80 1.229 4.422 4 3.254 32.65 9/22 28 27 26 28 27 26 28 30 26 30 27.60 1.506 5.455 4 2.657 30.96 9/23 34 31 33 32 31 33 34 32 32 35 32.70 1.337 4.090 4 2.991 44.81 9/24 32 32 32 34 32 34 33 32 34 32 32.70 0.949 2.901 2 2.108 46.94 9/25 36 38 36 37 38 37 36 38 37 37 37.00 0.816 2.207 2 2.449 56.80 9/26 34 36 36 35 36 35 35 36 36 35 35.40 0.699 1.975 2 2.860 55.16 9/27 36 41 38 38 37 36 37 36 36 37 37.20 1.549 4.164 5 3.227 60.52 9/28 36 35 36 34 36 35 36 37 36 36 35.70 0.823 2.306 3 3.644 58.35 9/29 39 36 35 36 38 35 37 38 36 41 37.10 1.912 5.154 6 3.138 61.84 9/30 35 38 38 36 36 37 37 36 37 38 36.80 1.033 2.807 3 2.905 62.99 9/31 33 34 32 33 32 32 34 34 33 32 32.90 0.876 2.661 2 2.284 38.42 9/32 34 33 32 33 33 35 31 31 32 34 32.80 1.317 4.014 4 3.038 39.55 9/33 36 36 40 37 37 38 38 38 36 36 37.20 1.317 3.539 4 3.038 58.96 9/34 40 37 40 39 37 38 40 39 36 36 38.20 1.619 4.239 4 2.470 58.27 9/35 39 39 40 40 40 40 39 38 40 40 39.50 0.707 1.790 2 2.828 64.08 9/36 42 42 43 41 41 41 43 40 41 42 41.60 0.966 2.322 3 3.105 68.98 9/37 42 40 45 42 41 42 43 41 42 45 42.30 1.636 3.869 5 3.056 71.92 9/38 45 42 45 40 43 40 44 43 40 44 42.60 2.011 4.721 5 2.486 78.92 9/39 41 42 42 44 42 45 41 42 46 46 43.10 1.969 4.569 5 2.539 74.96 9/40 44 42 43 46 44 41 40 43 41 41 42.50 1.841 4.332 6 3.259 79.89 9/41 26 24 22 20 22 23 21 22 21 24 22.50 1.780 7.909 6 3.372 14.90 9/42 20 20 22 22 22 21 22 21 19 20 20.90 1.101 5.266 3 2.726 13.86 9/43 34 32 35 32 33 35 33 29 30 31 32.40 2.011 6.207 6 2.983 23.51 9/44 29 26 29 28 28 29 28 28 26 29 28.00 1.155 4.124 3 2.598 22.49 9/45 30 36 32 33 30 32 30 31 34 35 32.30 2.163 6.696 6 2.774 28.59 9/46 36 32 33 32 32 31 32 31 31 32 32.20 1.476 4.583 5 3.388 29.71 9/47 33 34 33 34 35 32 34 30 33 33 33.10 1.370 4.140 5 3.649 32.12 9/48 35 33 36 34 32 35 36 32 33 35 34.10 1.524 4.469 4 2.625 33.90 9/49 34 34 39 35 34 35 35 34 34 33 34.70 1.636 4.716 6 3.667 34.62 9/50 36 34 35 36 36 39 41 35 36 36 36.40 2.066 5.675 7 3.389 34.96 9/51 20 20 21 22 19 19 23 20 19 22 20.50 1.434 6.994 4 2.790 12.08 9/52 20 23 22 18 21 20 21 22 21 20 20.80 1.398 6.723 5 3.575 12.12 9/53 30 31 30 31 31 31 29 32 30 31 30.60 0.843 2.756 3 3.558 20.64 9/54 28 30 28 29 30 28 27 27 32 27 28.60 1.647 5.757 5 3.037 21.76 9/55 28 29 32 33 33 31 28 29 30 33 30.60 2.066 6.750 5 2.421 25.32 9/56 33 30 29 30 33 32 30 29 30 30 30.60 1.506 4.920 4 2.657 24.07 9/57 33 38 35 31 34 36 35 34 38 36 35.00 2.160 6.172 7 3.240 31.36 9/58 35 28 32 33 34 32 34 32 32 33 32.50 1.900 5.847 7 3.684 30.30 9/59 35 39 36 35 34 34 38 38 34 36 35.90 1.853 5.161 5 2.698 32.75 9/60 37 36 38 39 36 40 38 37 35 39 37.50 1.581 4.216 5 3.162 32.93 9/61 27 28 30 28 27 26 26 25 28 29 27.40 1.506 5.495 5 3.321 32.65 9/62 26 27 26 27 28 30 27 26 27 28 27.20 1.229 4.519 4 3.254 30.96 9/63 32 32 33 32 34 32 32 32 33 32 32.40 0.699 2.158 2 2.860 44.81 9/64 32 30 31 30 33 32 30 31 33 34 31.60 1.430 4.525 4 2.798 46.94 Test area R1 9/12 9/13 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A31 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 36 36 36 35 34 35 34 34 35 34 34.90 0.876 2.509 2 2.284 56.80 36 34 36 36 35 37 35 35 36 34 35.40 0.966 2.729 3 3.105 55.16 9/67 36 38 37 36 38 36 37 37 37 38 37.00 0.816 2.207 2 2.449 60.52 9/68 34 35 34 34 34 35 36 34 35 33 34.40 0.843 2.451 3 3.558 58.35 9/69 35 38 35 37 39 41 37 42 37 37 37.80 2.300 6.084 7 3.044 61.84 9/70 36 37 40 36 37 38 41 38 36 37 37.60 1.713 4.555 5 2.919 62.99 9/71 32 32 32 33 34 31 32 30 32 34 32.20 1.229 3.818 4 3.254 38.42 9/72 33 34 33 35 33 32 34 33 34 35 33.60 0.966 2.875 3 3.105 39.55 9/73 39 37 35 40 39 42 38 39 39 40 38.80 1.874 4.829 7 3.736 58.96 9/74 39 39 38 39 40 40 39 36 38 40 38.80 1.229 3.168 4 3.254 58.27 9/75 42 43 40 42 39 39 38 39 42 42 40.60 1.776 4.375 5 2.815 64.08 9/76 39 43 43 40 44 40 40 39 43 43 41.40 1.955 4.722 5 2.557 68.98 9/77 40 44 42 42 45 42 44 41 43 42 42.50 1.509 3.551 5 3.313 71.92 9/78 40 44 45 45 46 44 42 45 43 44 43.80 1.751 3.998 6 3.426 78.92 9/79 44 42 44 43 44 41 42 43 45 43 43.10 1.197 2.778 4 3.341 74.96 9/80 44 44 44 42 42 41 43 44 40 44 42.80 1.476 3.448 4 2.711 79.89 10/1 57 54 55 56 54 54 54 54 54 55 54.70 1.059 1.937 3 2.832 91.69 10/2 50 52 52 54 54 52 55 56 53 53 53.10 1.729 3.256 6 3.471 91.69 10/3 32 33 33 37 37 36 38 35 37 39 35.70 2.359 6.609 7 2.967 47.78 10/4 37 40 38 37 38 38 35 37 38 40 37.80 1.476 3.904 5 3.388 47.78 10/5 48 48 46 50 46 47 48 52 47 49 48.10 1.853 3.852 6 3.238 74.44 10/6 46 46 45 46 44 47 45 46 44 45 45.40 0.966 2.128 3 3.105 74.44 10/7 42 43 42 41 44 44 46 44 43 44 43.30 1.418 3.275 5 3.526 72.89 10/8 39 40 40 40 44 44 48 43 40 41 41.90 2.807 6.699 9 3.207 72.89 10/9 48 46 44 43 43 41 40 44 41 42 43.20 2.440 5.649 8 3.278 73.02 10/10 42 43 41 44 44 40 45 41 43 41 42.40 1.647 3.883 5 3.037 73.02 10/11 41 46 43 41 49 41 44 43 47 40 43.50 2.991 6.875 9 3.009 74.04 10/12 41 39 41 41 40 41 41 37 43 39 40.30 1.636 4.061 6 3.667 74.04 10/13 43 48 45 46 45 42 46 47 45 46 45.30 1.767 3.901 6 3.396 73.11 10/14 44 46 45 45 42 45 45 43 42 44 44.10 1.370 3.107 4 2.919 73.11 10/15 46 48 45 48 46 42 46 43 45 47 45.60 1.955 4.287 6 3.069 70.98 10/16 43 45 44 46 44 44 45 45 43 43 44.20 1.033 2.337 3 2.905 70.98 10/17 53 54 54 53 52 55 55 50 53 55 53.40 1.578 2.954 5 3.169 85.20 10/18 52 53 52 54 56 54 53 52 51 53 53.00 1.414 2.668 5 3.536 85.20 10/19 57 57 58 60 61 59 58 58 60 58 58.60 1.350 2.304 4 2.963 84.58 10/20 58 60 60 59 57 60 60 58 56 56 58.40 1.647 2.819 4 2.429 84.58 10/21 51 45 49 42 44 44 52 46 41 44 45.80 3.706 8.091 11 2.968 58.62 10/22 47 44 50 44 52 46 50 50 44 46 47.30 2.983 6.307 8 2.682 58.62 10/23 45 44 44 46 44 47 50 46 46 49 46.10 2.079 4.510 6 2.886 56.98 10/24 46 43 44 42 48 44 46 52 45 52 46.20 3.490 7.553 10 2.866 56.98 10/25 42 41 42 38 48 38 41 45 38 39 41.20 3.293 7.993 10 3.037 67.16 10/26 41 38 43 39 46 40 43 46 41 35 41.20 3.458 8.392 11 3.181 67.16 10/27 48 46 49 48 49 48 54 48 51 50 49.10 2.183 4.447 8 3.664 67.78 10/28 51 50 49 54 50 52 49 51 51 52 50.90 1.524 2.994 5 3.281 67.78 10/29 54 54 53 56 53 54 52 54 55 52 53.70 1.252 2.331 4 3.196 64.80 10/30 55 52 52 55 51 54 52 54 54 52 53.10 1.449 2.729 4 2.760 64.80 10/31 47 53 56 55 54 53 56 54 59 52 53.90 3.143 5.831 12 3.818 63.60 10/32 49 53 54 49 54 50 52 54 55 53 52.30 2.214 4.232 6 2.711 63.60 10/33 38 34 32 40 37 39 32 32 32 39 35.50 3.408 9.599 8 2.348 43.42 10/34 33 32 32 34 33 32 34 33 33 32 32.80 0.789 2.405 2 2.535 43.42 10/35 32 34 37 32 36 31 39 33 34 33 34.10 2.514 7.374 8 3.182 44.53 10/36 36 32 34 35 33 36 31 34 34 32 33.70 1.703 5.053 5 2.936 44.53 Test area R1 9/65 9/66 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A32 Test area R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 10/37 44 43 40 45 44 42 45 41 44 43 43.10 1.663 3.859 5 3.006 49.29 10/38 42 39 45 39 45 44 39 44 43 49 42.90 3.247 7.569 10 3.080 49.29 10/39 37 41 37 37 39 35 36 34 41 37 37.40 2.319 6.201 7 3.019 48.76 10/40 37 38 36 36 39 36 36 35 37 36.67 1.225 3.340 4 3.266 48.76 10/41 44 46 44 47 46 44 44 50 45 41 45.10 2.378 5.273 9 3.784 52.04 10/42 44 47 49 45 42 49 48 50 42 42 45.80 3.190 6.966 8 2.508 52.04 10/43 50 42 45 52 45 51 44 48 51 48 47.60 3.438 7.223 10 2.908 54.04 10/44 42 46 48 41 45 48 54 46 41 50 46.10 4.149 8.999 13 3.134 54.04 10/45 45 49 50 47 51 45 47 51 46 49 48.00 2.309 4.811 6 2.598 69.33 10/46 45 45 42 46 46 48 49 47 46 49 46.30 2.111 4.559 7 3.316 69.33 10/47 44 48 47 49 48 48 48 52 49 50 48.30 2.058 4.260 8 3.888 64.44 10/48 49 47 43 49 47 47 44 48 47 43 46.40 2.271 4.894 6 2.642 64.44 10/49 49 53 51 56 44 54 48 52 51 50 50.80 3.360 6.614 12 3.572 68.67 10/50 54 51 51 48 55 55 46 49 51 50 51.00 2.981 5.846 9 3.019 68.67 10/51 48 51 52 49 47 51 48 47 51 47 49.10 1.969 4.011 5 2.539 67.29 10/52 52 52 51 52 50 51 51 50 55 52 51.60 1.430 2.771 5 3.497 67.29 10/53 46 43 45 45 44 43 40 46 46 44 44.20 1.874 4.239 6 3.202 65.29 10/54 43 43 42 44 42 44 41 39 42 42 42.20 1.476 3.497 5 3.388 65.29 10/55 48 51 43 52 49 43 52 45 51 49 48.30 3.498 7.241 9 2.573 64.53 10/56 43 49 51 51 46 49 49 51 49 50 48.80 2.530 5.184 8 3.162 64.53 10/57 41 41 44 47 43 45 48 42 43 47 44.10 2.558 5.801 7 2.736 54.67 10/58 44 42 44 44 48 44 41 49 40 40 43.60 3.062 7.024 9 2.939 54.67 10/59 37 37 37 30 39 32 37 39 33 39 36.00 3.197 8.881 9 2.815 54.00 10/60 42 36 44 39 36 35 34 38 36 39 37.90 3.178 8.385 10 3.147 54.00 10/61 48 52 42 43 44 43 41 49 42 44 44.80 3.615 8.069 11 3.043 51.64 10/62 47 44 44 47 41 46 42 44 45 48 44.80 2.251 5.024 7 3.110 51.64 10/63 44 47 42 48 42 48 47 47 43 48 45.60 2.547 5.586 6 2.355 51.96 10/64 52 47 42 44 41 46 44 43 42 46 44.70 3.234 7.234 11 3.402 51.96 10/65 42 44 42 41 41 41 41 47 41 40 42.00 2.055 4.892 7 3.407 46.62 10/66 40 41 48 38 42 45 43 39 45 44 42.50 3.100 7.295 10 3.226 46.62 10/67 42 45 43 41 40 43 42 43 41 42 42.20 1.398 3.314 5 3.575 45.38 10/68 42 45 42 41 39 45 39 43 39 43 41.80 2.300 5.502 6 2.609 45.38 10/69 34 41 41 39 37 37 37 41 38 36 38.10 2.378 6.242 7 2.943 42.62 10/70 38 37 37 38 37 39 35 38 35 41 37.50 1.780 4.745 6 3.372 42.62 10/71 32 35 35 35 35 37 35 37 35 36 35.20 1.398 3.973 5 3.575 42.93 10/72 37 36 36 37 34 35 34 36 31 42 35.80 2.821 7.879 11 3.900 42.93 10/73 49 53 55 53 54 52 53 55 52 53 52.90 1.729 3.268 6 3.471 75.33 10/74 53 53 54 54 55 53 51 52 54 55 53.40 1.265 2.369 4 3.162 75.33 10/75 52 54 55 51 55 56 54 56 54 56 54.30 1.703 3.136 5 2.936 76.44 10/76 55 53 55 54 55 54 53 54 52 54 53.90 0.994 1.845 3 3.017 76.44 10/77 52 48 54 53 53 51 49 47 49 49 50.50 2.415 4.783 7 2.898 63.60 10/78 46 49 50 52 51 50 50 51 51 49 49.90 1.663 3.333 6 3.607 63.60 10/79 49 54 49 55 54 53 52 52 52 52 52.20 1.989 3.810 6 3.017 62.49 10/80 52 52 51 53 51 54 51 52 51 50 51.70 1.160 2.243 4 3.450 62.49 10/81 42 41 41 42 44 50 51 46 43 38 43.80 4.104 9.370 13 3.167 66.93 10/82 43 43 44 48 46 44 44 41 44 45 44.20 1.874 4.239 7 3.736 66.93 10/83 39 48 37 40 41 36 34 40 41 39 39.50 3.749 9.491 14 3.734 64.44 10/84 45 45 41 43 44 45 38 37 40 37 41.50 3.342 8.052 8 2.394 64.44 10/85 53 51 51 50 49 50 51 52 49 51 50.70 1.252 2.469 4 3.196 80.89 10/86 51 54 53 51 49 48 50 47 50 48 50.10 2.234 4.458 7 3.134 80.89 10/87 52 52 52 52 53 52 45 52 51.25 2.550 4.975 8 3.138 81.24 10/88 51 53 55 52 50 50 52 50 51.63 1.768 3.424 5 2.828 81.24 10/89 48 48 44 47 44 46 49 46 46 44 46.20 1.814 3.925 5 2.757 79.69 A33 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 45 46 45 47 46 43 46 48 46 45 45.70 1.337 2.927 5 3.738 79.69 50 54 53 55 53 53 56 55 55 48 53.20 2.486 4.672 8 3.219 79.91 10/92 51 54 54 53 56 55 51 55 52 52 53.30 1.767 3.315 5 2.830 79.91 10/93 46 46 51 48 50 49 51 51 48 45 48.50 2.273 4.687 6 2.640 79.64 10/94 50 54 51 48 50 48 50 54 49 51 50.50 2.121 4.201 6 2.828 79.64 10/95 56 57 53 55 57 54 57 57 56 55 55.70 1.418 2.546 4 2.821 82.22 10/96 56 58 54 55 58 53 58 57 55 54 55.80 1.874 3.358 5 2.668 82.22 10/97 57 58 56 56 56 56 57 57 57 57 56.70 0.675 1.190 2 2.963 89.24 10/98 56 56 57 58 59 60 59 59 55 56 57.50 1.716 2.984 5 2.914 89.24 Test area R1 10/90 10/91 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 10/99 55 60 58 58 63 61 58 57 59 56 58.50 2.369 4.049 8 3.377 90.36 10/100 60 56 58 57 59 57 59 59 60 59 58.40 1.350 2.311 4 2.963 90.36 10/101 54 54 53 51 52 53 54 50 45 51 51.70 2.751 5.321 9 3.272 74.93 10/102 53 56 52 55 54 55 54 54 53 53 53.90 1.197 2.221 4 3.341 74.93 10/103 49 47 48 50 49 53 44 48 49 44 48.10 2.685 5.583 9 3.352 68.58 10/104 48 53 46 45 47 49 46 49 51 44 47.80 2.781 5.818 9 3.236 68.58 10/105 52 56 56 57 58 57 54 54 52 55 55.10 2.079 3.773 6 2.886 68.31 10/106 56 52 56 55 51 58 56 57 58 59 55.80 2.573 4.612 8 3.109 68.31 10/107 51 49 48 49 48 51 48 47 49 50 49.00 1.333 2.721 4 3.000 65.07 10/108 48 55 50 51 51 49 48 48 49 49 49.80 2.150 4.317 7 3.256 65.07 10/109 31 35 37 40 36 38 34 38 32 40 36.10 3.107 8.608 9 2.896 59.91 10/110 39 42 40 42 32 36 35 39 32 34 37.10 3.814 10.280 10 2.622 59.91 10/111 43 49 46 42 39 49 40 40 49 42 43.90 4.012 9.140 10 2.492 58.44 10/112 41 42 42 48 44 39 45 40 50 46 43.70 3.561 8.148 11 3.089 58.44 10/113 39 32 36 33 35 35 33 34 40 34 35.10 2.601 7.411 8 3.075 58.67 10/114 37 42 40 36 37 32 35 40 38 40 37.70 2.946 7.814 10 3.395 58.67 10/115 51 41 41 52 51 47 52 41 40 53 46.90 5.527 11.784 13 2.352 60.98 10/116 44 48 51 46 46 41 43 50 51 50 47.00 3.559 7.572 10 2.810 60.98 10/117 42 39 42 46 50 52 50 45 46 50 46.20 4.290 9.285 13 3.031 60.36 10/118 49 50 48 50 50 44 49 46 50 52 48.80 2.300 4.713 8 3.479 60.36 11/1 43 44 43 44 42 42 42 44 43 43 43.00 0.816 1.899 2 2.449 55.98 11/2 50 50 52 50 51 49 52 52 48 50 50.40 1.350 2.678 4 2.963 60.79 11/3 44 43 45 42 44 43 44 46 46 46 44.30 1.418 3.201 4 2.821 71.44 11/4 42 40 41 39 39 39 38 39 42 41 40.00 1.414 3.536 4 2.828 53.64 11/5 42 42 41 41 42 41 41 43 41 40 41.40 0.843 2.037 3 3.558 59.97 11/6 41 42 43 43 42 44 44 44 44 44 43.10 1.101 2.553 3 2.726 59.09 11/7 34 38 33 32 33 34 35 32 33 35 33.90 1.792 5.286 6 3.348 42.57 11/8 43 44 43 41 41 40 41 42 40 40 41.50 1.434 3.455 4 2.790 48.50 11/9 40 38 37 40 41 42 40 42 44 41 40.50 2.014 4.972 7 3.476 53.62 11/10 42 41 42 42 43 43 42 42 42 43 42.20 0.632 1.499 2 3.162 55.99 11/11 50 48 46 49 49 50 48 46 48 50 48.40 1.506 3.111 4 2.657 64.75 11/12 46 47 47 48 48 49 48 49 48 48 47.80 0.919 1.922 3 3.265 69.91 11/13 39 41 38 42 38 39 41 39 39 41 39.70 1.418 3.572 4 2.821 53.61 11/14 42 43 40 41 42 41 42 42 40 41 41.40 0.966 2.334 3 3.105 61.26 11/15 42 46 44 44 45 46 44 43 43 44 44.10 1.287 2.918 4 3.109 62.89 11/16 34 38 33 35 32 32 34 33 32 34 33.70 1.829 5.427 6 3.281 42.82 11/17 40 41 39 39 41 40 42 39 38 41 40.00 1.247 3.118 4 3.207 46.86 11/18 39 38 39 43 37 39 40 38 38 37 38.80 1.751 4.513 6 3.426 49.12 11/19 45 46 45 45 48 46 45 46 47 46 45.90 0.994 2.167 3 3.017 70.15 11/20 44 43 42 45 44 45 46 46 46 45 44.60 1.350 3.027 4 2.963 79.99 11/21 48 49 47 48 49 48 47 48 48 47 47.90 0.738 1.540 2 2.711 82.37 11/22 44 44 47 47 44 47 46 44 44 44 45.10 1.449 3.213 3 2.070 66.26 11/23 47 47 48 45 45 45 47 44 45 46 45.90 1.287 2.803 4 3.109 70.84 A34 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 45 44 44 46 45 43 47 44 45 45 44.80 1.135 2.534 4 3.523 70.97 40 39 38 37 39 38 38 39 40 40 38.80 1.033 2.662 3 2.905 52.14 11/26 43 44 45 46 44 46 43 46 43 43 44.30 1.337 3.019 3 2.243 60.34 11/27 43 46 46 45 48 48 45 47 45 45 45.80 1.549 3.383 5 3.227 59.93 11/28 44 45 46 46 44 45 43 46 45 44 44.80 1.033 2.305 3 2.905 69.86 11/29 46 46 48 47 45 48 48 47 47 48 47.00 1.054 2.243 3 2.846 78.25 11/30 48 50 48 47 48 48 47 46 47 48 47.70 1.059 2.221 4 3.776 79.75 11/31 44 44 47 45 46 44 44 46 44 44 44.80 1.135 2.534 3 2.642 65.68 11/32 45 44 45 43 47 46 47 44 47 46 45.40 1.430 3.149 4 2.798 59.30 11/33 44 44 45 45 45 44 47 44 46 44 44.80 1.033 2.305 3 2.905 71.10 11/34 42 37 39 40 38 37 37 41 38 40 38.90 1.792 4.607 5 2.790 52.09 11/35 47 44 45 46 46 47 43 46 43 43 45.00 1.633 3.629 4 2.449 56.61 11/36 48 47 47 46 46 46 49 44 44 46 46.30 1.567 3.384 5 3.191 62.05 11/37 45 47 49 50 50 46 47 47 50 47 47.80 1.814 3.794 5 2.757 76.02 11/38 48 50 51 48 50 48 50 51 48 49 49.30 1.252 2.539 3 2.397 82.12 11/39 47 51 47 48 50 49 48 50 49 50 48.90 1.370 2.802 4 2.919 83.52 11/40 47 49 45 45 45 44 44 47 47 44 45.70 1.703 3.726 5 2.936 70.22 11/41 46 48 44 47 45 48 47 48 48 48 46.90 1.449 3.090 4 2.760 79.25 11/42 48 48 47 50 48 48 49 51 49 50 48.80 1.229 2.519 4 3.254 84.61 11/43 43 45 43 44 47 46 46 45 45 43 44.70 1.418 3.173 4 2.821 57.30 11/44 45 45 46 48 45 46 45 46 45 45 45.60 0.966 2.119 3 3.105 58.40 11/45 46 46 45 47 46 45 46 46 44 46 45.70 0.823 1.801 3 3.644 67.20 11/46 46 43 44 46 47 51 47 45 43 44 45.60 2.413 5.292 8 3.315 76.74 11/47 48 51 48 47 48 51 47 49 50 51 49.00 1.633 3.333 4 2.449 78.42 11/48 50 50 50 50 49 51 48 48 49 51 49.60 1.075 2.167 3 2.791 85.34 11/49 43 44 47 45 43 46 44 44 43 43 44.20 1.398 3.164 4 2.860 69.34 11/50 49 48 47 47 46 50 48 50 47 46 47.80 1.476 3.087 4 2.711 76.19 11/51 47 47 47 47 47 48 47 47 51 48 47.60 1.265 2.657 4 3.162 75.32 11/52 43 45 47 44 47 44 44 46 45 44 44.90 1.370 3.052 4 2.919 55.89 11/53 44 47 45 46 44 45 45 45 45 46 45.20 0.919 2.033 3 3.265 59.62 11/54 47 48 48 47 47 46 47 49 46 48 47.30 0.949 2.006 3 3.162 68.04 11/55 50 50 48 50 48 50 48 50 50 49 49.30 0.949 1.924 2 2.108 75.12 11/56 49 52 51 52 49 53 49 50 51 52 50.80 1.476 2.905 4 2.711 90.18 11/57 48 47 48 48 51 48 48 52 49 50 48.90 1.595 3.262 5 3.135 85.95 11/58 44 44 43 43 45 44 44 43 44 43 43.70 0.675 1.545 2 2.963 76.64 11/59 46 50 49 49 48 50 51 49 47 46 48.50 1.716 3.538 5 2.914 83.87 11/60 46 47 47 48 47 48 49 46 48 48 47.40 0.966 2.038 3 3.105 84.20 11/61 43 44 44 44 42 44 46 42 43 47 43.90 1.595 3.634 5 3.135 60.45 11/62 49 47 47 46 46 46 46 49 45 46 46.70 1.337 2.864 4 2.991 69.35 11/63 50 52 53 49 48 51 51 50 50 51 50.50 1.434 2.839 5 3.487 74.53 11/64 48 46 47 50 51 50 46 50 48 49 48.50 1.780 3.669 5 2.810 77.80 11/65 48 49 50 50 49 51 48 48 52 50 49.50 1.354 2.735 4 2.954 89.16 11/66 50 50 52 52 49 49 51 50 50 50 50.30 1.059 2.106 3 2.832 93.68 11/67 44 43 42 43 43 43 44 44 44 45 43.50 0.850 1.954 3 3.530 76.20 11/68 48 51 49 47 48 46 47 47 52 47 48.20 1.932 4.009 6 3.105 82.72 11/69 46 48 46 47 46 48 49 46 47 47 47.00 1.054 2.243 3 2.846 85.27 11/70 44 44 46 44 43 42 45 43 43 42 43.60 1.265 2.901 4 3.162 65.55 11/71 48 47 46 46 47 48 46 47 46 47 46.80 0.789 1.685 2 2.535 59.07 11/72 50 50 50 49 50 50 50 50 50 49 49.80 0.422 0.847 1 2.372 74.61 11/73 48 47 47 50 50 47 46 48 49 49 48.10 1.370 2.849 4 2.919 80.49 11/74 46 46 49 47 48 47 45 46 46 49 46.90 1.370 2.922 4 2.919 65.39 11/75 48 46 48 50 52 48 52 46 52 46 48.80 2.530 5.184 6 2.372 73.46 11/76 48 48 50 48 50 51 50 50 52 48 49.50 1.434 2.896 4 2.790 79.73 Test area R1 11/24 11/25 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A35 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 49 50 47 51 48 52 48 50 47 49 49.10 1.663 3.388 5 3.006 86.35 49 46 49 47 46 46 47 47 49 48 47.40 1.265 2.669 3 2.372 64.28 11/79 48 50 50 48 46 49 52 49 48 50 49.00 1.633 3.333 6 3.674 71.04 11/80 46 48 46 47 46 49 52 46 49 46 47.50 2.014 4.240 6 2.979 77.56 11/81 55 49 50 51 54 52 58 50 50 49 51.80 2.974 5.741 9 3.026 84.33 11/82 51 52 51 48 53 50 50 52 51 49 50.70 1.494 2.948 5 3.346 59.48 11/83 50 49 49 50 52 50 48 47 50 50 49.50 1.354 2.735 5 3.693 70.16 11/84 53 54 50 51 54 52 52 52 50 52 52.00 1.414 2.720 4 2.828 86.82 11/85 48 47 46 46 49 48 49 50 44 47 47.40 1.776 3.748 6 3.378 56.77 11/86 49 48 49 49 49 49 47 50 51 49 49.00 1.054 2.151 4 3.795 67.11 11/87 41 44 41 44 43 41 40 43 41 46 42.40 1.897 4.475 6 3.162 54.48 11/88 44 45 46 45 44 45 47 47 47 45 45.50 1.179 2.590 3 2.546 61.88 11/89 45 46 46 45 45 46 45 44 46 47 45.50 0.850 1.868 3 3.530 69.28 11/90 39 38 40 38 42 38 42 40 39 42 39.80 1.687 4.238 4 2.372 53.20 11/91 42 39 40 44 40 38 38 40 42 42 40.50 1.958 4.834 6 3.065 57.17 Test area R1 11/77 11/78 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 11/92 44 45 44 44 44 42 42 48 40 43 43.60 2.119 4.859 8 3.776 62.28 11/93 30 33 34 29 32 20 28 30 31 30 29.70 3.860 12.997 14 3.627 34.68 11/94 42 40 43 42 40 39 39 39 38 38 40.00 1.764 4.410 5 2.835 45.35 11/95 46 44 43 44 43 44 42 43 43 45 43.70 1.160 2.653 4 3.450 54.94 11/96 44 43 43 46 44 42 43 46 43 42 43.60 1.430 3.279 4 2.798 58.25 11/97 45 43 43 44 43 44 45 44 45 44 44.00 0.816 1.856 2 2.449 59.73 11/98 46 44 49 48 46 44 45 45 48 44 45.90 1.853 4.037 5 2.698 71.52 11/99 36 36 35 39 37 36 38 37 38 36 36.80 1.229 3.340 4 3.254 46.44 11/100 41 41 42 40 41 43 40 41 39 40 40.80 1.135 2.783 4 3.523 58.36 11/101 40 44 42 44 45 45 42 40 40 45 42.70 2.163 5.065 5 2.312 62.48 11/102 33 34 36 35 35 32 33 34 36 34 34.20 1.317 3.850 4 3.038 37.87 11/103 38 39 39 38 40 38 41 39 40 38 39.00 1.054 2.703 3 2.846 45.88 11/104 43 41 44 45 43 40 42 40 41 40 41.90 1.792 4.277 5 2.790 55.08 11/105 44 44 43 44 44 43 44 44 44 45 43.90 0.568 1.293 2 3.523 70.67 11/106 43 46 48 50 50 46 50 48 45 48 47.40 2.366 4.992 7 2.958 77.43 11/107 44 49 49 50 48 49 49 48 50 47 48.30 1.767 3.658 6 3.396 79.97 11/108 46 44 45 48 48 48 47 46 46 49 46.70 1.567 3.356 5 3.191 58.49 11/109 46 49 46 46 45 46 46 47 47 48 46.60 1.174 2.519 4 3.408 70.43 11/110 46 47 47 46 46 48 48 47 44 45 46.40 1.265 2.726 4 3.162 77.10 11/111 38 36 35 37 38 40 42 36 38 36 37.60 2.119 5.635 7 3.304 47.57 11/112 39 40 40 41 39 40 41 40 40 39 39.90 0.738 1.849 2 2.711 53.88 11/113 45 46 46 45 47 47 45 47 46 46 46.00 0.816 1.775 2 2.449 66.62 11/114 42 42 42 43 43 44 46 44 43 42 43.10 1.287 2.985 4 3.109 68.93 11/115 43 43 43 43 44 44 42 45 42 42 43.10 0.994 2.307 3 3.017 75.47 11/116 48 48 47 51 49 48 48 51 50 50 49.00 1.414 2.886 4 2.828 86.22 11/117 44 45 45 45 46 45 47 46 46 46 45.50 0.850 1.868 3 3.530 59.28 11/118 46 47 48 48 45 45 45 45 46 46 46.10 1.197 2.597 3 2.506 67.98 11/119 45 47 46 48 48 46 47 47 48 48 47.00 1.054 2.243 3 2.846 75.76 11/120 36 35 36 36 37 42 36 38 36 37 36.90 1.969 5.337 7 3.555 43.13 11/121 42 42 42 42 42 41 40 42 42 42 41.70 0.675 1.619 2 2.963 55.20 11/122 46 45 45 44 47 45 44 46 44 47 45.30 1.160 2.560 3 2.587 64.99 11/123 48 48 48 45 44 44 45 49 44 48 46.30 2.058 4.444 5 2.430 69.73 11/124 52 52 52 52 53 51 50 50 52 52 51.60 0.966 1.872 3 3.105 88.78 11/125 45 44 45 46 46 47 47 47 45 45 45.70 1.059 2.318 3 2.832 95.15 11/126 44 43 44 44 44 44 43 43 44 46 43.90 0.876 1.995 3 3.426 66.82 11/127 43 44 44 45 45 45 47 45 47 46 45.10 1.287 2.853 4 3.109 75.40 11/128 46 48 46 45 48 46 44 50 46 48 46.70 1.767 3.784 6 3.396 81.20 11/129 38 39 40 38 39 38 38 40 39 42 39.10 1.287 3.291 4 3.109 46.61 A36 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 46 44 44 44 47 46 44 46 46 46 45.30 1.160 2.560 3 2.587 64.73 47 45 48 47 49 48 48 47 45 49 47.30 1.418 2.998 4 2.821 70.86 11/132 46 45 46 48 47 48 46 45 46 46 46.30 1.059 2.288 3 2.832 76.53 11/133 50 48 48 54 50 48 47 47 49 47 48.80 2.150 4.406 7 3.256 86.72 11/134 45 46 45 47 47 45 45 44 46 48 45.80 1.229 2.684 4 3.254 95.63 11/135 44 43 41 44 46 45 44 43 42 43 43.50 1.434 3.296 5 3.487 69.95 11/136 45 46 46 44 46 46 46 46 46 46 45.70 0.675 1.477 2 2.963 75.76 11/137 48 50 50 50 50 48 52 50 49 51 49.80 1.229 2.468 4 3.254 81.40 11/138 39 39 42 42 38 39 38 43 38 39 39.70 1.889 4.757 5 2.648 50.21 11/139 46 47 44 47 47 43 46 47 43 45 45.50 1.650 3.626 4 2.424 65.01 11/140 48 47 47 48 47 47 47 49 49 50 47.90 1.101 2.298 3 2.726 73.73 11/141 47 48 51 48 47 50 50 50 48 48 48.70 1.418 2.912 4 2.821 79.33 11/142 48 50 50 50 47 50 52 50 50 52 49.90 1.524 3.054 5 3.281 85.17 11/143 45 47 46 46 45 47 50 49 46 46 46.70 1.636 3.504 5 3.056 97.60 11/144 43 44 46 45 46 46 42 43 46 40 44.10 2.079 4.714 6 2.886 69.73 11/145 54 52 54 56 52 53 52 54 54 53 53.40 1.265 2.369 4 3.162 80.56 11/146 50 52 48 55 52 54 54 50 50 51 51.60 2.221 4.304 7 3.152 85.24 11/147 40 41 39 38 39 41 42 40 39 40 39.90 1.197 3.001 4 3.341 53.39 11/148 46 48 46 47 47 47 48 45 48 46 46.80 1.033 2.207 3 2.905 64.60 11/149 46 47 46 45 44 45 45 46 47 48 45.90 1.197 2.608 4 3.341 79.87 11/150 47 47 47 47 48 48 47 48 49 48 47.60 0.699 1.469 2 2.860 78.18 11/151 52 50 51 50 53 52 52 50 51 50 51.10 1.101 2.154 3 2.726 86.66 11/152 52 54 56 57 54 55 53 54 53 54 54.20 1.476 2.723 5 3.388 98.75 11/153 50 47 49 46 50 49 54 51 48 48 49.20 2.251 4.575 8 3.554 78.41 11/154 52 51 54 52 55 51 54 50 54 50 52.30 1.829 3.497 5 2.734 80.16 11/155 50 51 52 52 53 49 50 50 53 51 51.10 1.370 2.682 4 2.919 88.92 11/156 41 39 40 38 40 40 40 42 40 39 39.90 1.101 2.758 4 3.635 53.85 11/157 44 44 44 45 48 48 52 44 46 50 46.50 2.877 6.187 8 2.781 64.18 11/158 46 46 46 46 46 47 44 48 50 46 46.50 1.581 3.400 6 3.795 79.42 11/159 52 51 54 52 51 49 53 54 56 50 52.20 2.098 4.018 7 3.337 89.33 11/160 52 50 51 53 50 54 52 53 51 50 51.60 1.430 2.771 4 2.798 95.74 11/161 44 44 48 47 49 49 46 50 45 49 47.10 2.234 4.742 6 2.686 71.29 11/162 53 52 54 51 51 50 48 48 54 50 51.10 2.183 4.273 6 2.748 75.44 11/163 54 51 48 53 49 56 59 52 51 55 52.80 3.327 6.300 11 3.307 86.42 11/164 44 43 47 42 41 45 41 43 41 41 42.80 2.044 4.776 6 2.935 57.72 11/165 53 48 49 48 46 45 46 47 46 48 47.60 2.271 4.770 8 3.523 66.64 11/166 53 52 51 55 51 52 52 52 51 52 52.10 1.197 2.298 4 3.341 79.48 11/167 50 49 48 49 50 49 47 48 49 48 48.70 0.949 1.948 3 3.162 87.25 11/168 53 49 51 52 52 51 49 50 52 53 51.20 1.476 2.882 4 2.711 95.68 11/169 50 47 48 47 44 48 48 49 46 48 47.50 1.650 3.474 6 3.637 74.68 11/170 48 50 46 49 51 48 52 50 48 52 49.40 1.955 3.958 6 3.069 75.43 11/171 53 52 55 53 51 55 53 49 51 53 52.50 1.841 3.506 6 3.259 89.02 11/172 43 44 41 42 41 42 45 44 41 43 42.60 1.430 3.356 4 2.798 54.81 11/173 46 45 45 48 45 45 46 45 44 47 45.60 1.174 2.574 4 3.408 63.80 11/174 51 53 52 53 52 51 54 50 53 51 52.00 1.247 2.398 4 3.207 81.83 11/175 57 54 60 54 52 57 58 60 57 55 56.40 2.633 4.669 8 3.038 86.18 11/176 54 50 57 55 54 52 52 52 51 53 53.00 2.055 3.877 7 3.407 96.52 11/177 50 47 49 52 49 47 51 50 50 52 49.70 1.767 3.555 5 2.830 73.69 11/178 51 52 50 53 50 50 49 48 50 53 50.60 1.647 3.254 5 3.037 78.68 11/179 47 48 52 50 52 48 52 52 51 52 50.40 2.011 3.990 5 2.486 82.86 11/180 39 42 41 39 44 45 44 43 45 44 42.60 2.271 5.330 6 2.642 57.55 11/181 50 48 47 49 47 48 47 51 47 47 48.10 1.449 3.013 4 2.760 66.14 11/182 51 52 51 50 47 48 54 50 56 57 51.60 3.239 6.276 10 3.088 76.05 Test area R1 11/130 11/131 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A37 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 56 51 51 54 59 55 60 56 54 56 55.20 2.936 5.319 9 3.065 84.94 53 52 50 55 56 54 57 54 51 56 53.80 2.300 4.275 7 3.044 92.78 11/185 44 47 46 43 47 46 45 49 50 46 46.30 2.111 4.559 7 3.316 69.46 11/186 53 52 48 48 48 50 49 48 51 48 49.50 1.900 3.839 5 2.631 75.28 11/187 51 50 52 50 50 51 50 49 49 52 50.40 1.075 2.133 3 2.791 83.94 11/188 39 44 45 43 42 43 46 44 45 41 43.20 2.098 4.856 7 3.337 58.23 11/189 47 50 48 47 50 48 51 50 49 48 48.80 1.398 2.866 4 2.860 67.36 11/190 55 50 53 50 50 55 51 50 58 54 52.60 2.836 5.392 8 2.821 76.20 11/191 45 44 45 44 43 42 45 44 43 46 44.10 1.197 2.715 4 3.341 60.23 11/192 45 45 45 49 44 46 46 45 45 45 45.50 1.354 2.976 5 3.693 68.37 11/193 49 48 50 46 49 49 48 48 47 50 48.40 1.265 2.613 4 3.162 68.70 11/194 38 40 38 40 37 39 40 39 38 41 39.00 1.247 3.198 4 3.207 43.92 11/195 44 44 44 44 48 47 46 44 46 44 45.10 1.524 3.379 4 2.625 59.31 11/196 46 45 45 45 46 44 43 44 45 45 44.80 0.919 2.051 3 3.265 65.98 11/197 36 37 38 37 35 36 36 36 35 37 36.30 0.949 2.613 3 3.162 35.45 11/198 39 36 35 36 36 40 36 36 36 36 36.60 1.578 4.310 5 3.169 36.93 11/199 39 38 39 40 38 38 38 37 37 37 38.10 0.994 2.610 3 3.017 43.19 11/200 43 45 45 46 46 44 44 43 46 45 44.70 1.160 2.594 3 2.587 61.39 11/201 46 46 48 48 48 48 48 47 47 49 47.50 0.972 2.046 3 3.087 69.70 11/202 46 46 44 46 47 46 47 49 48 46 46.50 1.354 2.912 5 3.693 67.28 11/203 37 40 36 40 39 40 38 36 36 38 38.00 1.700 4.473 4 2.353 43.37 11/204 47 46 46 43 47 46 46 45 47 44 45.70 1.337 2.927 4 2.991 58.24 11/205 46 45 46 47 47 48 46 46 47 47 46.50 0.850 1.828 3 3.530 66.34 11/206 39 37 36 38 37 37 38 37 36 35 37.00 1.155 3.121 4 3.464 35.65 11/207 36 35 36 37 37 35 39 38 35 36 36.40 1.350 3.709 4 2.963 39.02 11/208 37 37 37 38 38 40 37 37 37 37 37.50 0.972 2.592 3 3.087 41.36 11/209 45 46 46 45 47 44 44 46 44 44 45.10 1.101 2.440 3 2.726 69.21 11/210 48 49 48 49 51 48 53 49 52 48 49.50 1.841 3.719 5 2.716 82.17 11/211 47 47 48 47 47 46 48 47 48 48 47.30 0.675 1.427 2 2.963 87.67 11/212 44 40 40 42 42 42 40 44 42 42 41.80 1.476 3.530 4 2.711 54.55 11/213 49 52 48 53 48 50 46 51 49 48 49.40 2.119 4.289 7 3.304 69.50 11/214 48 49 47 48 49 51 49 50 49 48 48.80 1.135 2.326 4 3.523 76.61 11/215 40 42 38 38 40 40 38 39 40 38 39.30 1.337 3.403 4 2.991 45.58 11/216 39 39 39 39 39 38 38 41 40 39 39.10 0.876 2.239 3 3.426 51.41 11/217 41 41 42 44 44 43 46 46 43 42 43.20 1.814 4.198 5 2.757 50.45 11/218 43 43 45 44 44 43 45 44 44 44 43.90 0.738 1.681 2 2.711 74.52 11/219 47 48 48 49 50 48 46 49 49 50 48.40 1.265 2.613 4 3.162 81.18 11/220 47 48 47 48 48 49 49 48 47 48 47.90 0.738 1.540 2 2.711 85.73 11/221 43 46 46 44 44 46 45 44 46 44 44.80 1.135 2.534 3 2.642 55.49 11/222 48 52 49 47 44 48 49 48 46 48 47.90 2.079 4.340 8 3.848 66.54 11/223 50 48 50 52 50 51 52 52 50 51 50.60 1.265 2.500 4 3.162 77.93 11/224 36 37 39 36 36 35 39 40 39 38 37.50 1.716 4.576 5 2.914 44.45 11/225 42 42 42 42 42 43 43 43 39 42 42.00 1.155 2.749 4 3.464 50.66 11/226 44 45 42 42 41 43 46 42 43 43 43.10 1.524 3.536 5 3.281 48.16 11/227 45 46 46 47 46 46 46 47 46 48 46.30 0.823 1.778 3 3.644 82.06 11/228 47 46 48 49 48 48 48 48 49 46 47.70 1.059 2.221 3 2.832 89.84 11/229 53 50 53 54 48 53 53 52 55 54 52.50 2.068 3.940 7 3.384 82.51 11/230 49 50 48 47 48 49 48 48 48 47 48.20 0.919 1.907 3 3.265 67.41 11/231 47 48 50 47 49 48 46 48 47 51 48.10 1.524 3.168 5 3.281 74.19 11/232 51 51 48 52 52 50 50 54 49 50 50.70 1.703 3.359 6 3.523 85.32 11/233 45 42 46 42 45 42 42 44 45 45 43.80 1.619 3.697 4 2.470 54.89 11/234 39 41 40 39 40 38 39 38 43 39 39.60 1.506 3.802 5 3.321 53.20 11/235 44 47 48 44 45 46 46 49 45 44 45.80 1.751 3.824 5 2.855 54.55 Test area R1 11/183 11/184 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A38 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 46 48 45 47 46 47 48 47 46 47 46.70 0.949 2.031 3 3.162 80.17 51 53 51 49 52 52 53 52 53 50 51.60 1.350 2.616 4 2.963 88.96 11/238 52 52 53 54 52 52 52 54 53 54 52.80 0.919 1.740 2 2.176 81.74 11/239 46 45 47 45 48 47 48 44 47 46 46.30 1.337 2.889 4 2.991 59.87 11/240 48 48 48 49 50 49 48 51 50 49 49.00 1.054 2.151 3 2.846 73.76 11/241 52 52 51 52 49 52 51 54 51 50 51.40 1.350 2.626 5 3.704 83.60 11/242 40 40 40 40 39 40 40 44 45 42 41.00 2.000 4.878 6 3.000 52.68 11/243 41 43 41 41 40 42 42 41 40 40 41.10 0.994 2.420 3 3.017 54.05 11/244 44 45 44 44 45 46 43 44 47 44 44.60 1.174 2.632 4 3.408 61.28 11/245 50 52 48 50 52 46 48 50 49 52 49.70 2.003 4.030 6 2.996 82.89 11/246 51 51 51 51 53 52 51 53 53 53 51.90 0.994 1.916 2 2.011 87.99 11/247 53 50 50 56 51 53 51 54 54 52 52.40 1.955 3.731 6 3.069 88.51 11/248 46 45 42 46 43 48 48 47 45 45 45.50 1.958 4.303 6 3.065 67.24 11/249 48 53 50 48 52 52 50 53 53 51 51.00 1.944 3.811 5 2.572 74.40 11/250 53 53 55 53 53 50 54 52 50 51 52.40 1.647 3.142 5 3.037 88.43 11/251 40 38 40 38 43 45 42 39 38 40 40.30 2.359 5.855 7 2.967 56.12 11/252 45 42 42 41 41 44 45 43 46 41 43.00 1.886 4.385 5 2.652 61.59 11/253 41 44 41 42 43 44 40 44 41 41 42.10 1.524 3.620 4 2.625 61.45 11/254 48 46 45 48 47 45 45 46 46 46 46.20 1.135 2.457 3 2.642 82.89 11/255 52 51 52 53 54 51 53 52 52 52 52.20 0.919 1.760 3 3.265 92.17 11/256 51 53 51 52 53 55 57 51 53 54 53.00 1.944 3.667 6 3.087 84.29 11/257 46 46 43 47 45 48 49 46 48 47 46.50 1.716 3.690 6 3.497 69.77 11/258 48 50 48 49 51 49 47 50 50 49 49.10 1.197 2.438 4 3.341 76.67 11/259 53 52 52 52 53 56 53 53 54 52 53.00 1.247 2.353 4 3.207 87.16 11/260 39 39 38 37 42 41 43 43 37 43 40.20 2.486 6.183 6 2.414 58.22 11/261 39 40 42 39 39 41 40 40 39 39 39.80 1.033 2.595 3 2.905 54.51 11/262 44 43 43 44 42 45 44 43 44 40 43.20 1.398 3.237 5 3.575 57.68 11/263 50 49 51 51 52 51 52 51 48 49 50.40 1.350 2.678 4 2.963 82.11 11/264 49 54 49 51 50 52 51 50 51 51 50.80 1.476 2.905 5 3.388 92.43 11/265 55 54 54 55 55 56 58 57 58 54 55.60 1.578 2.837 4 2.535 105.75 11/266 48 49 46 48 52 48 51 48 50 47 48.70 1.829 3.755 6 3.281 73.42 11/267 52 46 52 53 52 54 51 49 51 55 51.50 2.550 4.951 9 3.530 82.73 11/268 52 50 54 52 55 52 54 51 54 54 52.80 1.619 3.067 5 3.088 92.99 11/269 50 43 46 49 43 43 42 50 42 44 45.20 3.293 7.286 8 2.429 63.02 11/270 48 48 49 47 54 49 46 45 49 49 48.40 2.413 4.985 9 3.730 64.70 11/271 43 44 42 45 43 43 42 45 46 43 43.60 1.350 3.096 4 2.963 61.61 11/272 50 50 51 49 53 51 52 50 53 51 51.00 1.333 2.614 4 3.000 80.91 11/273 50 54 52 51 51 50 51 50 50 52 51.10 1.287 2.518 4 3.109 92.03 11/274 55 56 54 54 53 56 53 56 55 56 54.80 1.229 2.243 3 2.440 102.17 11/275 46 47 49 45 45 47 47 47 48 46 46.70 1.252 2.680 4 3.196 74.16 11/276 53 54 54 52 52 55 56 53 54 54 53.70 1.252 2.331 4 3.196 81.13 11/277 52 53 54 56 56 50 53 53 55 56 53.80 1.989 3.697 6 3.017 94.35 11/278 47 45 47 52 48 48 46 48 44 46 47.10 2.183 4.635 8 3.664 63.02 11/279 43 42 45 47 45 47 43 42 45 49 44.80 2.348 5.240 7 2.982 58.66 11/280 41 41 42 44 46 45 41 45 43 43 43.10 1.853 4.299 5 2.698 57.65 11/281 52 54 54 54 52 52 53 50 52 53 52.60 1.265 2.405 4 3.162 79.31 11/282 52 53 52 51 50 53 53 52 51 51 51.80 1.033 1.994 3 2.905 92.64 11/283 50 52 51 52 52 50 52 50 51 53 51.30 1.059 2.065 3 2.832 91.27 11/284 40 41 42 40 41 42 40 43 44 46 41.90 1.969 4.700 6 3.047 75.32 11/285 52 54 52 54 50 54 55 50 50 53 52.40 1.897 3.621 5 2.635 82.47 11/286 51 52 54 50 52 53 50 52 52 51 51.70 1.252 2.421 4 3.196 92.67 11/287 48 46 47 47 48 50 48 50 49 49 48.20 1.317 2.731 4 3.038 63.44 11/288 40 40 44 44 45 44 45 42 44 42 43.00 1.886 4.385 5 2.652 62.28 Test area R1 11/236 11/237 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A39 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 52 51 50 48 50 48 47 51 48 46 49.10 1.969 4.011 6 3.047 56.35 51 54 49 50 55 55 50 48 52 53 51.70 2.497 4.829 7 2.804 80.37 11/291 50 52 50 49 49 50 51 51 52 55 50.90 1.792 3.521 6 3.348 93.26 11/292 55 55 52 53 53 54 52 53 51 52 53.00 1.333 2.516 4 3.000 102.78 11/293 44 46 45 42 44 44 43 41 44 43 43.60 1.430 3.279 5 3.497 74.08 11/294 52 51 54 53 52 51 52 52 52 51 52.00 0.943 1.813 3 3.182 84.44 11/295 51 51 52 52 54 55 52 52 53 50 52.20 1.476 2.827 5 3.388 95.80 11/296 49 53 51 49 48 47 52 50 49 50 49.80 1.814 3.642 6 3.308 65.27 11/297 50 44 48 45 48 49 48 47 48 50 47.70 1.947 4.081 6 3.082 62.21 11/298 48 49 50 51 48 49 52 52 49 51 49.90 1.524 3.054 4 2.625 62.24 11/299 44 43 42 44 42 41 41 40 43 43 42.30 1.337 3.162 4 2.991 52.87 11/300 42 39 40 42 40 43 42 44 39 40 41.10 1.729 4.206 5 2.892 54.65 11/301 44 47 45 48 49 49 47 48 48 48 47.30 1.636 3.460 5 3.056 66.40 11/302 42 37 38 39 36 36 36 38 38 36 37.60 1.897 5.046 6 3.162 40.13 11/303 40 42 45 42 43 43 42 38 37 41 41.30 2.406 5.826 8 3.325 50.61 11/304 33 34 32 36 33 32 32 35 34 34 33.50 1.354 4.042 4 2.954 35.52 11/305 38 42 41 39 41 41 41 39 38 42 40.20 1.549 3.854 4 2.582 47.84 11/306 42 42 43 42 41 41 41 41 40 41 41.40 0.843 2.037 3 3.558 52.41 11/307 40 42 41 44 43 44 44 40 42 41 42.10 1.595 3.789 4 2.508 53.88 11/308 42 41 43 43 44 43 42 41 42 41 42.20 1.033 2.447 3 2.905 46.15 11/309 34 35 30 34 33 34 34 36 36 32 33.80 1.814 5.365 6 3.308 41.74 11/310 40 42 40 44 42 40 44 42 43 42 41.90 1.524 3.637 4 2.625 48.08 11/311 32 34 33 34 32 34 34 35 33 34 33.50 0.972 2.901 3 3.087 34.50 11/312 44 40 43 41 39 38 42 43 41 40 41.10 1.912 4.652 6 3.138 46.63 11/313 43 46 46 43 44 45 43 43 43 43 43.90 1.287 2.931 3 2.332 61.70 11/314 46 47 48 47 47 46 49 47 46 47 47.00 0.943 2.006 3 3.182 61.64 11/315 47 46 44 44 47 48 48 50 44 48 46.60 2.066 4.433 6 2.905 71.15 11/316 41 40 38 40 39 38 43 38 38 40 39.50 1.650 4.177 5 3.030 45.83 11/317 44 43 43 42 40 42 42 43 44 44 42.70 1.252 2.931 4 3.196 54.37 11/318 40 40 45 40 44 40 38 38 38 39 40.20 2.440 6.071 7 2.868 41.68 11/319 48 47 48 46 46 45 45 45 46 44 46.00 1.333 2.899 4 3.000 52.70 11/320 45 45 46 46 48 46 48 48 47 46 46.50 1.179 2.534 3 2.546 60.68 11/321 47 47 47 47 46 47 47 46 46 47 46.70 0.483 1.034 1 2.070 62.79 11/322 44 45 46 47 44 46 49 48 45 44 45.80 1.751 3.824 5 2.855 61.39 11/323 42 38 38 38 38 39 38 40 38 39 38.80 1.317 3.393 4 3.038 47.55 11/324 42 43 44 40 46 42 47 41 45 45 43.50 2.273 5.225 7 3.080 52.25 11/325 40 40 37 36 38 39 36 41 37 38 38.20 1.751 4.584 5 2.855 40.43 11/326 48 43 43 48 46 42 44 44 44 43 44.50 2.121 4.767 6 2.828 51.03 11/327 46 44 47 44 46 45 46 48 47 46 45.90 1.287 2.803 4 3.109 66.39 11/328 46 46 47 48 49 46 47 49 49 49 47.60 1.350 2.836 3 2.222 69.95 11/329 43 41 40 42 41 44 46 44 46 42 42.90 2.079 4.846 6 2.886 81.61 11/330 38 42 41 43 43 44 42 44 44 39 42.00 2.108 5.019 6 2.846 50.55 11/331 46 42 47 46 44 46 44 45 45 46 45.10 1.449 3.213 5 3.450 58.78 11/332 41 40 42 40 37 41 41 42 38 38 40.00 1.764 4.410 5 2.835 46.01 11/333 43 47 44 44 44 41 44 45 46 44 44.20 1.619 3.664 6 3.705 56.92 11/334 45 47 46 47 48 47 45 47 47 46 46.50 0.972 2.090 3 3.087 69.69 11/335 44 43 46 43 43 43 43 44 44 44 43.70 0.949 2.171 3 3.162 70.91 11/336 45 42 43 43 46 43 42 43 45 44 43.60 1.350 3.096 4 2.963 63.86 11/337 42 43 45 45 38 38 43 40 39 40 41.30 2.669 6.462 7 2.623 52.08 11/338 46 42 46 47 48 46 42 43 46 47 45.30 2.163 4.774 6 2.774 57.78 11/339 35 40 38 40 38 41 38 44 40 41 39.50 2.415 6.115 9 3.726 48.13 11/340 39 45 40 39 42 43 46 45 42 44 42.50 2.550 5.999 7 2.746 57.37 11/341 46 46 47 45 47 45 46 48 44 45 45.90 1.197 2.608 4 3.341 74.15 Test area R1 11/289 11/290 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A40 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 49 45 44 50 52 45 45 48 47 47 47.20 2.573 5.452 8 3.109 74.84 47 50 47 49 48 48 50 49 49 48 48.50 1.080 2.227 3 2.777 73.82 11/344 39 42 39 41 43 43 38 40 42 41 40.80 1.751 4.292 5 2.855 55.67 11/345 38 43 41 41 42 41 42 37 41 40 40.60 1.838 4.527 6 3.265 64.17 11/346 47 47 46 45 42 41 40 43 45 44 44.00 2.449 5.567 7 2.858 49.99 11/347 42 45 43 46 44 47 44 47 43 40 44.10 2.234 5.065 7 3.134 60.18 11/348 47 48 49 48 48 47 48 48 47 49 47.90 0.738 1.540 2 2.711 71.29 11/349 45 52 50 44 52 51 48 48 47 46 48.30 2.869 5.941 8 2.788 73.53 11/350 44 46 48 49 48 47 47 46 46 50 47.10 1.729 3.671 6 3.471 69.50 11/351 41 40 39 40 39 42 40 40 40 40 40.10 0.876 2.184 3 3.426 55.13 11/352 43 40 41 40 42 40 40 43 42 40 41.10 1.287 3.131 3 2.332 65.85 11/353 42 41 40 40 40 43 39 40 45 46 41.60 2.366 5.689 7 2.958 49.76 11/354 47 47 48 44 48 45 47 43 44 45 45.80 1.814 3.960 5 2.757 64.32 11/355 46 48 46 45 48 50 49 46 50 48 47.60 1.776 3.732 5 2.815 69.21 11/356 46 46 46 46 50 44 47 43 45 47 46.00 1.886 4.099 7 3.712 71.19 11/357 53 53 51 53 52 50 54 53 51 54 52.40 1.350 2.576 4 2.963 88.09 11/358 44 46 47 43 44 48 48 45 43 43 45.10 2.025 4.490 5 2.469 58.33 11/359 47 46 48 50 48 45 46 48 48 46 47.20 1.476 3.127 5 3.388 65.73 11/360 40 44 46 43 40 44 42 43 44 40 42.60 2.066 4.849 6 2.905 53.50 11/361 46 48 50 48 48 46 47 46 50 46 47.50 1.581 3.329 4 2.530 69.72 11/362 47 46 46 48 49 47 49 49 51 51 48.30 1.829 3.786 5 2.734 70.37 11/363 45 45 46 48 48 46 47 50 46 46 46.70 1.567 3.356 5 3.191 74.25 11/364 47 46 46 48 49 48 50 49 47 51 48.10 1.663 3.458 5 3.006 66.29 11/365 44 46 45 47 46 44 44 47 46 44 45.30 1.252 2.763 3 2.397 56.80 11/366 47 54 50 50 51 47 48 53 51 51 50.20 2.348 4.676 7 2.982 67.05 11/367 39 43 44 40 40 41 43 41 44 40 41.50 1.841 4.436 5 2.716 55.54 11/368 39 44 41 38 40 38 43 38 40 41 40.20 2.098 5.218 6 2.860 69.66 11/369 42 44 42 46 46 48 45 45 46 48 45.20 2.098 4.641 6 2.860 70.31 11/370 53 50 49 48 50 50 49 52 51 48 50.00 1.633 3.266 5 3.062 78.31 11/371 50 50 49 51 51 49 51 50 50 48 49.90 0.994 1.993 3 3.017 74.89 11/372 47 48 47 46 46 46 48 48 49 48 47.30 1.059 2.240 3 2.832 64.19 11/373 48 48 51 49 48 48 48 45 48 47 48.00 1.491 3.106 6 4.025 74.23 11/374 42 44 46 45 46 46 47 48 50 45 45.90 2.183 4.757 8 3.664 70.71 11/375 48 50 51 49 50 52 54 50 50 52 50.60 1.713 3.385 6 3.503 75.29 11/376 50 48 51 53 50 53 49 49 50 48 50.10 1.792 3.577 5 2.790 94.38 11/377 45 47 47 45 46 48 46 45 48 48 46.50 1.269 2.730 3 2.364 61.87 11/378 48 49 46 46 47 47 50 46 46 46 47.10 1.449 3.077 4 2.760 68.74 11/379 44 42 41 44 41 42 44 41 44 44 42.70 1.418 3.321 3 2.115 55.98 11/380 47 50 51 49 49 48 49 47 54 50 49.40 2.066 4.181 7 3.389 60.79 11/381 44 41 46 46 43 42 44 45 44 45 44.00 1.633 3.711 5 3.062 71.44 11/382 39 41 42 41 42 41 42 42 40 41 41.10 0.994 2.420 3 3.017 53.64 11/383 41 43 42 41 43 40 40 43 42 40 41.50 1.269 3.059 3 2.364 59.97 11/384 44 41 45 44 42 44 45 42 44 45 43.60 1.430 3.279 4 2.798 59.09 11/385 34 36 33 32 32 33 35 33 34 36 33.80 1.476 4.366 4 2.711 42.57 11/386 40 43 40 42 41 40 41 39 40 40 40.60 1.174 2.891 4 3.408 48.50 11/387 39 40 41 44 42 39 38 40 41 41 40.50 1.716 4.237 6 3.497 53.62 11/388 44 42 43 42 42 43 42 41 43 42 42.40 0.843 1.989 3 3.558 55.99 11/389 48 46 49 48 47 48 48 46 48 49 47.70 1.059 2.221 3 2.832 64.75 11/390 50 50 52 50 50 49 52 50 52 50 50.50 1.080 2.139 3 2.777 69.91 11/391 41 42 41 40 41 39 40 41 41 41 40.70 0.823 2.023 3 3.644 53.61 11/392 42 40 40 42 44 42 42 41 43 39 41.50 1.509 3.637 5 3.313 61.26 11/393 46 46 44 47 43 46 46 46 47 46 45.70 1.252 2.739 4 3.196 62.89 11/394 37 37 36 35 33 36 35 37 33 36 35.50 1.509 4.251 4 2.650 42.82 Test area R1 11/342 11/343 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A41 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 39 38 40 40 41 39 41 38 39 41 39.60 1.174 2.964 3 2.556 46.86 44 42 42 42 40 40 36 40 42 43 41.10 2.234 5.435 8 3.582 49.12 11/397 45 45 46 44 48 44 46 47 46 46 45.70 1.252 2.739 4 3.196 70.15 11/398 47 45 48 46 47 45 46 46 47 45 46.20 1.033 2.235 3 2.905 79.99 11/399 48 48 49 47 48 49 50 48 49 47 48.30 0.949 1.964 3 3.162 82.37 11/400 45 44 45 44 44 44 43 46 45 47 44.70 1.160 2.594 4 3.450 66.26 11/401 45 44 46 45 45 44 46 46 44 44 44.90 0.876 1.950 2 2.284 70.84 11/402 44 45 46 48 46 45 44 47 45 45 45.50 1.269 2.790 4 3.151 70.97 11/403 38 41 39 42 41 39 40 38 39 37 39.40 1.578 4.004 5 3.169 52.14 11/404 44 44 46 44 43 44 45 46 45 47 44.80 1.229 2.744 4 3.254 60.34 11/405 46 44 43 44 44 46 46 44 44 44 44.50 1.080 2.427 3 2.777 59.93 11/406 46 47 45 43 43 44 44 46 44 44 44.60 1.350 3.027 4 2.963 69.86 11/407 46 48 49 47 47 46 46 46 46 48 46.90 1.101 2.346 3 2.726 78.25 11/408 49 48 47 46 48 48 47 48 47 49 47.70 0.949 1.989 3 3.162 79.75 11/409 44 44 44 47 44 44 44 44 46 44 44.50 1.080 2.427 3 2.777 65.68 11/410 45 44 46 47 45 46 45 44 45 48 45.50 1.269 2.790 4 3.151 59.30 11/411 46 45 45 44 44 47 44 46 47 45 45.30 1.160 2.560 3 2.587 71.10 11/412 40 39 41 37 37 38 38 38 38 39 38.50 1.269 3.297 4 3.151 52.09 11/413 46 45 47 44 43 43 44 44 44 44 44.40 1.265 2.849 4 3.162 56.61 11/414 47 48 45 48 43 43 46 47 46 46 45.90 1.792 3.904 5 2.790 62.05 11/415 52 49 49 50 48 48 50 50 48 48 49.20 1.317 2.676 4 3.038 76.02 11/416 50 51 50 51 51 51 49 52 51 51 50.70 0.823 1.624 3 3.644 82.12 11/417 50 51 50 49 49 51 49 49 48 52 49.80 1.229 2.468 4 3.254 83.52 11/418 45 44 45 44 44 44 44 44 44 45 44.30 0.483 1.090 1 2.070 70.22 11/419 48 48 49 50 48 47 49 47 47 48 48.10 0.994 2.067 3 3.017 79.25 11/420 49 48 48 48 47 49 47 48 47 48 47.90 0.738 1.540 2 2.711 84.61 11/421 43 45 47 47 45 46 44 48 47 46 45.80 1.549 3.383 5 3.227 57.30 11/422 45 46 47 47 48 47 45 45 46 44 46.00 1.247 2.711 4 3.207 58.40 11/423 47 46 47 45 45 46 46 48 45 46 46.10 0.994 2.157 3 3.017 67.20 11/424 43 45 46 42 45 45 42 46 47 43 44.40 1.776 4.001 5 2.815 76.74 11/425 49 49 48 52 49 48 50 49 51 48 49.30 1.337 2.713 4 2.991 78.42 11/426 51 52 50 50 52 50 48 49 51 48 50.10 1.449 2.892 4 2.760 85.34 11/427 45 44 46 45 47 44 45 44 46 43 44.90 1.197 2.666 4 3.341 69.34 11/428 48 46 47 46 46 46 50 48 46 47 47.00 1.333 2.837 4 3.000 76.19 11/429 47 46 46 47 48 47 47 48 47 48 47.10 0.738 1.567 2 2.711 75.32 11/430 46 45 46 44 44 44 47 45 46 44 45.10 1.101 2.440 3 2.726 55.89 11/431 46 47 46 45 46 47 49 44 46 47 46.30 1.337 2.889 5 3.738 59.62 11/432 46 46 48 47 46 45 47 47 46 46 46.40 0.843 1.817 3 3.558 68.04 11/433 48 50 50 48 48 49 49 48 49 48 48.70 0.823 1.690 2 2.429 75.12 11/434 53 52 50 52 50 51 51 52 49 48 50.80 1.549 3.050 5 3.227 90.18 11/435 49 48 48 48 49 51 50 52 50 48 49.30 1.418 2.877 4 2.821 85.95 11/436 46 46 46 46 44 44 45 44 45 45 45.10 0.876 1.941 2 2.284 76.64 11/437 45 47 46 50 49 45 49 50 46 50 47.70 2.111 4.425 5 2.369 83.87 11/438 46 48 47 47 49 48 48 47 48 47 47.50 0.850 1.789 3 3.530 84.20 11/439 43 46 46 45 42 45 45 45 44 47 44.80 1.476 3.294 5 3.388 60.45 11/440 46 46 48 46 47 46 46 46 47 46 46.40 0.699 1.507 2 2.860 69.35 11/441 50 51 50 48 51 48 50 52 52 48 50.00 1.563 3.127 4 2.558 74.53 11/442 49 48 48 50 48 49 52 50 48 49 49.10 1.287 2.621 4 3.109 77.80 11/443 48 50 52 48 50 50 51 50 51 52 50.20 1.398 2.786 4 2.860 89.16 11/444 51 51 49 51 51 51 51 49 52 51 50.70 0.949 1.871 3 3.162 93.68 11/445 44 45 46 46 46 46 45 46 44 45 45.30 0.823 1.817 2 2.429 76.20 11/446 47 49 50 46 46 46 46 47 49 50 47.60 1.713 3.598 4 2.335 82.72 11/447 49 48 47 47 48 48 47 48 48 47 47.70 0.675 1.415 2 2.963 85.27 Test area R1 11/395 11/396 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A42 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 43 42 46 43 43 42 45 42 41 43 43.00 1.491 3.467 5 3.354 65.55 46 46 47 46 47 46 46 46 47 47 46.40 0.516 1.113 1 1.936 59.07 11/450 51 48 49 49 49 50 50 48 48 50 49.20 1.033 2.099 3 2.905 74.61 11/451 47 48 47 48 47 49 50 50 47 48 48.10 1.197 2.489 3 2.506 80.49 11/452 48 46 49 46 46 49 47 49 50 48 47.80 1.476 3.087 4 2.711 65.39 11/453 48 49 50 48 49 49 49 48 50 48 48.80 0.789 1.616 2 2.535 73.46 11/454 53 55 53 54 52 52 55 53 52 52 53.10 1.197 2.255 3 2.506 79.73 11/455 50 50 51 49 49 50 52 51 52 49 50.30 1.160 2.305 3 2.587 86.35 11/456 46 46 45 44 44 45 45 46 44 45 45.00 0.816 1.814 2 2.449 64.28 11/457 48 51 47 50 52 48 48 48 48 48 48.80 1.619 3.318 5 3.088 71.04 11/458 49 48 50 47 47 47 48 49 48 48 48.10 0.994 2.067 3 3.017 77.56 11/459 52 49 51 52 53 55 50 49 51 54 51.60 2.011 3.897 6 2.983 84.33 11/460 53 50 48 49 49 55 53 53 54 51 51.50 2.415 4.690 7 2.898 59.48 11/461 49 49 49 48 46 53 51 50 47 48 49.00 2.000 4.082 7 3.500 70.16 11/462 56 52 55 53 54 51 55 57 58 56 54.70 2.214 4.047 7 3.162 86.82 11/463 48 46 46 47 47 45 50 49 48 46 47.20 1.549 3.282 5 3.227 56.77 11/464 49 49 45 46 44 46 49 48 47 49 47.20 1.874 3.970 5 2.668 67.11 11/465 42 44 43 42 44 44 43 42 43 43 43.00 0.816 1.899 2 2.449 54.48 11/466 45 46 44 45 47 47 44 46 47 46 45.70 1.160 2.537 3 2.587 61.88 11/467 47 50 44 50 48 47 45 48 48 47 47.40 1.897 4.003 6 3.162 69.28 11/468 40 40 37 42 39 42 39 40 43 41 40.30 1.767 4.385 6 3.396 53.20 11/469 42 42 42 42 40 42 44 40 43 42 41.90 1.197 2.857 4 3.341 57.17 11/470 42 43 46 44 45 42 45 44 42 46 43.90 1.595 3.634 4 2.508 62.28 11/471 35 29 32 31 34 35 33 30 33 31 32.30 2.058 6.370 6 2.916 34.68 11/472 39 40 38 40 38 39 38 38 39 40 38.90 0.876 2.251 2 2.284 45.35 11/473 43 44 43 42 41 42 42 42 42 44 42.50 0.972 2.287 3 3.087 54.94 11/474 45 43 43 43 44 44 41 42 44 44 43.30 1.160 2.678 4 3.450 58.25 11/475 43 46 46 44 44 44 45 46 44 46 44.80 1.135 2.534 3 2.642 59.73 11/476 45 44 44 44 44 47 43 46 44 45 44.60 1.174 2.632 4 3.408 71.52 11/477 38 36 35 35 36 36 35 35 38 36 36.00 1.155 3.208 3 2.598 46.44 11/478 44 42 39 43 41 40 45 41 39 40 41.40 2.066 4.989 6 2.905 58.36 11/479 44 44 43 44 43 44 46 44 42 44 43.80 1.033 2.358 4 3.873 62.48 11/480 32 32 30 33 36 31 34 30 33 31 32.20 1.874 5.819 6 3.202 37.87 11/481 40 40 41 42 41 41 39 38 37 39 39.80 1.549 3.892 5 3.227 45.88 11/482 42 41 40 41 40 42 40 41 41 42 41.00 0.816 1.991 2 2.449 55.08 11/483 46 46 46 46 44 45 45 43 46 46 45.30 1.059 2.339 3 2.832 70.67 11/484 45 45 44 46 48 44 43 44 44 44 44.70 1.418 3.173 5 3.526 77.43 11/485 48 48 50 51 48 48 51 48 48 48 48.80 1.317 2.698 3 2.279 79.97 11/486 46 45 45 46 45 45 44 46 47 45 45.40 0.843 1.857 3 3.558 58.49 11/487 45 46 45 48 49 48 48 46 45 45 46.50 1.581 3.400 4 2.530 70.43 11/488 45 47 48 48 48 49 48 45 48 46 47.20 1.398 2.963 4 2.860 77.10 11/489 38 36 40 39 42 42 40 40 37 43 39.70 2.263 5.701 7 3.093 47.57 11/490 39 39 40 38 40 38 39 40 39 40 39.20 0.789 2.012 2 2.535 53.88 11/491 47 48 47 46 47 46 46 48 47 48 47.00 0.816 1.737 2 2.449 66.62 11/492 43 46 44 45 46 45 46 44 45 44 44.80 1.033 2.305 3 2.905 68.93 11/493 47 46 45 45 44 48 46 44 46 46 45.70 1.252 2.739 4 3.196 75.47 11/494 48 48 47 47 47 47 48 48 49 48 47.70 0.675 1.415 2 2.963 86.22 11/495 44 47 46 45 45 44 47 49 44 46 45.70 1.636 3.581 5 3.056 59.28 11/496 46 46 47 46 47 48 48 46 46 45 46.50 0.972 2.090 3 3.087 67.98 11/497 46 46 46 47 48 48 47 48 48 47 47.10 0.876 1.859 2 2.284 75.76 11/498 36 36 36 35 36 38 36 35 36 37 36.10 0.876 2.425 3 3.426 43.13 11/499 40 42 42 40 40 40 41 42 40 42 40.90 0.994 2.431 2 2.011 55.20 11/500 48 46 46 45 44 47 45 44 47 48 46.00 1.491 3.241 4 2.683 64.99 Test area R1 11/448 11/449 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A43 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 50 44 46 48 46 44 47 45 47 46 46.30 1.829 3.950 6 3.281 69.73 48 52 50 47 52 50 49 51 48 48 49.50 1.780 3.595 5 2.810 88.78 11/503 47 48 47 48 46 49 47 49 47 48 47.60 0.966 2.030 3 3.105 95.15 11/504 44 44 46 44 46 44 45 44 45 43 44.50 0.972 2.184 3 3.087 66.82 11/505 44 47 46 46 47 46 46 46 46 45 45.90 0.876 1.908 3 3.426 75.40 11/506 46 49 48 49 49 48 46 45 47 48 47.50 1.434 3.018 4 2.790 81.20 11/507 40 42 40 38 38 38 39 39 42 41 39.70 1.567 3.947 4 2.553 46.61 11/508 44 43 44 45 42 46 42 44 43 46 43.90 1.449 3.301 4 2.760 64.73 11/509 48 48 50 50 50 47 47 49 48 48 48.50 1.179 2.430 3 2.546 70.86 11/510 49 46 47 47 49 46 48 47 45 48 47.20 1.317 2.789 4 3.038 76.53 11/511 48 50 49 46 51 50 50 52 48 48 49.20 1.751 3.559 6 3.426 86.72 11/512 47 49 49 47 46 46 46 46 47 48 47.10 1.197 2.542 3 2.506 95.63 11/513 41 44 46 45 44 46 43 45 45 44 44.30 1.494 3.373 5 3.346 69.95 11/514 45 46 46 48 45 46 47 46 46 47 46.20 0.919 1.989 3 3.265 75.76 11/515 52 52 52 50 50 52 50 50 49 50 50.70 1.160 2.287 3 2.587 81.40 11/516 43 44 36 43 40 40 37 38 38 42 40.10 2.807 6.999 8 2.850 50.21 11/517 44 46 43 46 47 43 46 46 43 42 44.60 1.776 3.983 5 2.815 65.01 11/518 49 49 51 48 48 49 47 48 49 49 48.70 1.059 2.175 4 3.776 73.73 11/519 47 50 50 50 48 49 49 49 49 48 48.90 0.994 2.034 3 3.017 79.33 11/520 50 50 51 49 48 53 52 51 53 50 50.70 1.636 3.228 5 3.056 85.17 11/521 46 46 48 50 48 47 48 48 49 47 47.70 1.252 2.624 4 3.196 97.60 11/522 46 46 43 43 46 48 43 47 44 46 45.20 1.814 4.012 5 2.757 69.73 11/523 53 52 52 52 51 55 51 54 52 50 52.20 1.476 2.827 5 3.388 80.56 11/524 48 47 48 52 50 48 48 48 49 53 49.10 1.969 4.011 6 3.047 85.24 11/525 40 40 40 41 41 40 40 39 40 42 40.30 0.823 2.043 3 3.644 53.39 11/526 48 46 48 50 48 50 46 46 50 48 48.00 1.633 3.402 4 2.449 64.60 11/527 47 48 46 46 46 45 48 44 45 48 46.30 1.418 3.063 4 2.821 79.87 11/528 48 47 47 47 47 47 48 48 47 48 47.40 0.516 1.089 1 1.936 78.18 11/529 49 50 49 49 53 51 49 51 50 49 50.00 1.333 2.667 4 3.000 86.66 11/530 46 49 49 49 49 46 51 50 50 49 48.80 1.619 3.318 5 3.088 98.75 11/531 50 50 45 47 48 48 52 50 46 47 48.30 2.163 4.478 7 3.237 78.41 11/532 51 52 50 53 50 54 51 54 50 51 51.60 1.578 3.057 4 2.535 80.16 11/533 55 54 52 52 54 52 55 52 53 50 52.90 1.595 3.015 5 3.135 88.92 11/534 42 40 40 42 39 40 39 39 43 39 40.30 1.494 3.708 4 2.677 53.85 11/535 44 45 45 43 48 52 44 50 46 44 46.10 2.961 6.423 9 3.040 64.18 11/536 48 46 49 48 46 46 46 46 44 45 46.40 1.506 3.245 5 3.321 79.42 11/537 56 55 54 53 51 52 49 52 51 51 52.40 2.119 4.043 7 3.304 89.33 11/538 53 54 52 52 55 51 53 53 51 52 52.60 1.265 2.405 4 3.162 95.74 11/539 46 46 45 49 47 52 48 51 46 47 47.70 2.312 4.847 7 3.028 71.29 11/540 52 48 48 52 52 47 48 48 50 49 49.40 1.955 3.958 5 2.557 75.44 11/541 58 51 52 57 52 55 54 52 57 56 54.40 2.547 4.683 7 2.748 86.42 11/542 44 44 43 43 41 42 43 43 42 43 42.80 0.919 2.147 3 3.265 57.72 11/543 46 47 46 47 50 46 49 46 47 47 47.10 1.370 2.909 4 2.919 66.64 11/544 50 54 50 53 50 50 52 51 53 54 51.70 1.703 3.294 4 2.349 79.48 11/545 53 52 53 50 51 49 52 51 50 54 51.50 1.581 3.070 5 3.162 87.25 11/546 51 52 50 49 52 53 50 51 51 50 50.90 1.197 2.352 4 3.341 95.68 11/547 52 47 53 48 52 49 52 50 49 53 50.50 2.173 4.303 6 2.761 74.68 11/548 47 47 51 50 47 45 49 51 48 51 48.60 2.119 4.359 6 2.832 75.43 11/549 52 54 56 51 49 53 54 54 56 56 53.50 2.321 4.339 7 3.015 89.02 11/550 42 42 41 44 41 41 41 42 41 43 41.80 1.033 2.471 3 2.905 54.81 11/551 44 49 46 45 48 49 49 50 48 46 47.40 2.011 4.243 6 2.983 63.80 11/552 56 52 51 51 50 51 53 51 52 54 52.10 1.792 3.439 6 3.348 81.83 11/553 56 52 55 52 55 58 52 54 59 58 55.10 2.644 4.798 7 2.648 86.18 Test area R1 11/501 11/502 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A44 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 50 52 54 53 54 50 53 55 54 50 52.50 1.900 3.620 5 2.631 96.52 52 52 48 46 51 50 47 51 50 49 49.60 2.066 4.164 6 2.905 73.69 11/556 48 50 52 48 49 48 48 52 52 51 49.80 1.814 3.642 4 2.206 78.68 11/557 50 52 50 52 53 50 50 49 50 48 50.40 1.506 2.987 5 3.321 82.86 11/558 46 43 43 45 44 47 45 44 45 48 45.00 1.633 3.629 5 3.062 57.55 11/559 49 51 50 51 51 51 51 52 49 51 50.60 0.966 1.909 3 3.105 66.14 11/560 59 54 50 52 53 52 49 56 51 50 52.60 3.062 5.822 10 3.266 76.05 11/561 55 54 54 56 58 56 57 52 54 56 55.20 1.751 3.172 6 3.426 84.94 11/562 52 52 52 55 55 55 58 60 53 55 54.70 2.669 4.879 8 2.998 92.78 11/563 47 48 46 46 47 47 46 46 44 44 46.10 1.287 2.791 4 3.109 69.46 11/564 48 50 49 53 53 47 46 47 50 51 49.40 2.459 4.977 7 2.847 75.28 11/565 52 51 52 50 51 50 49 52 52 49 50.80 1.229 2.420 3 2.440 83.94 11/566 44 45 43 46 44 44 42 41 45 47 44.10 1.792 4.063 6 3.348 58.23 11/567 50 50 48 47 51 49 50 47 47 52 49.10 1.792 3.650 5 2.790 67.36 11/568 51 54 52 51 51 58 54 53 52 52 52.80 2.150 4.072 7 3.256 76.20 11/569 43 46 47 48 46 47 44 43 46 44 45.40 1.776 3.913 5 2.815 60.23 11/570 45 45 45 44 45 45 45 48 45 45 45.20 1.033 2.285 4 3.873 68.37 11/571 49 52 52 50 49 50 49 51 49 48 49.90 1.370 2.746 4 2.919 68.70 11/572 38 40 38 38 36 38 36 39 38 40 38.10 1.370 3.597 4 2.919 43.92 11/573 45 45 46 47 46 45 46 45 46 46 45.70 0.675 1.477 2 2.963 59.31 11/574 44 44 45 45 43 44 45 43 44 44 44.10 0.738 1.673 2 2.711 65.98 11/575 35 34 34 38 34 34 34 35 37 36 35.10 1.449 4.129 4 2.760 35.45 11/576 34 33 35 34 34 35 35 34 35 35 34.40 0.699 2.033 2 2.860 36.93 11/577 37 37 37 38 39 37 38 38 40 37 37.80 1.033 2.732 3 2.905 43.19 11/578 46 44 45 46 47 43 47 46 46 44 45.40 1.350 2.973 4 2.963 61.39 11/579 47 49 48 48 49 48 48 48 48 48 48.10 0.568 1.180 2 3.523 69.70 11/580 48 46 47 46 47 45 48 47 48 50 47.20 1.398 2.963 5 3.575 67.28 11/581 39 38 40 38 37 40 38 37 36 41 38.40 1.578 4.108 5 3.169 43.37 11/582 47 46 46 44 43 47 47 44 43 44 45.10 1.663 3.688 4 2.405 58.24 11/583 46 44 46 47 47 47 46 47 46 46 46.20 0.919 1.989 3 3.265 66.34 11/584 36 38 37 35 38 38 37 38 35 38 37.00 1.247 3.371 3 2.405 35.65 11/585 39 39 38 36 39 36 37 39 36 36 37.50 1.434 3.823 3 2.092 39.02 11/586 37 37 38 37 37 37 38 37 37 37 37.20 0.422 1.133 1 2.372 41.36 11/587 46 44 44 43 47 45 44 43 43 43 44.20 1.398 3.164 4 2.860 69.21 11/588 53 52 50 48 48 52 49 50 47 48 49.70 2.058 4.140 6 2.916 82.17 11/589 48 49 49 47 49 47 48 46 48 47 47.80 1.033 2.161 3 2.905 87.67 11/590 40 40 39 40 43 39 41 39 38 38 39.70 1.494 3.764 5 3.346 54.55 11/591 47 50 52 48 49 49 45 50 47 49 48.60 1.955 4.023 7 3.580 69.50 11/592 48 50 47 48 48 50 50 50 50 51 49.20 1.317 2.676 4 3.038 76.61 11/593 39 39 40 38 37 39 40 40 37 38 38.70 1.160 2.996 3 2.587 45.58 11/594 38 39 42 42 40 40 38 37 37 40 39.30 1.829 4.653 5 2.734 51.41 11/595 45 46 42 45 46 41 43 42 45 42 43.70 1.889 4.322 5 2.648 50.45 11/596 44 43 44 43 43 44 43 43 46 45 43.80 1.033 2.358 3 2.905 74.52 11/597 46 48 46 47 46 48 46 48 47 49 47.10 1.101 2.337 3 2.726 81.18 11/598 48 48 48 48 49 50 49 49 47 49 48.50 0.850 1.752 3 3.530 85.73 11/599 46 46 46 46 44 45 46 46 45 45 45.50 0.707 1.554 2 2.828 55.49 11/600 48 48 46 48 51 46 48 47 46 46 47.40 1.578 3.328 5 3.169 66.54 11/601 50 48 49 52 50 48 50 48 49 50 49.40 1.265 2.561 4 3.162 77.93 11/602 40 41 38 40 40 40 39 41 37 42 39.80 1.476 3.708 5 3.388 44.45 11/603 40 40 39 40 41 39 39 38 41 40 39.70 0.949 2.390 3 3.162 50.66 11/604 43 43 42 44 43 43 43 44 42 46 43.30 1.160 2.678 4 3.450 48.16 11/605 46 48 47 46 46 48 46 46 46 46 46.50 0.850 1.828 2 2.353 82.06 11/606 45 49 45 49 49 46 47 49 48 47 47.40 1.647 3.474 4 2.429 89.84 Test area R1 11/554 11/555 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A45 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 52 51 50 51 53 51 52 50 49 54 51.30 1.494 2.913 5 3.346 82.51 47 47 47 48 48 47 47 48 48 49 47.60 0.699 1.469 2 2.860 67.41 11/609 48 48 48 52 49 52 50 47 49 51 49.40 1.776 3.596 5 2.815 74.19 11/610 50 50 54 54 50 51 52 51 50 50 51.20 1.619 3.163 4 2.470 85.32 11/611 47 46 42 42 40 42 43 40 40 41 42.30 2.452 5.796 7 2.855 54.89 11/612 39 40 40 38 42 38 42 41 40 38 39.80 1.549 3.892 4 2.582 53.20 11/613 47 48 48 48 44 48 45 48 46 47 46.90 1.449 3.090 4 2.760 54.55 11/614 45 47 47 46 48 45 48 47 47 47 46.70 1.059 2.268 3 2.832 80.17 11/615 51 52 53 54 54 53 52 52 54 52 52.70 1.059 2.010 3 2.832 88.96 11/616 52 50 50 50 51 53 54 51 52 51 51.40 1.350 2.626 4 2.963 81.74 11/617 48 46 46 45 45 47 45 45 44 46 45.70 1.160 2.537 4 3.450 59.87 11/618 48 50 48 52 51 50 51 51 49 48 49.80 1.476 2.963 4 2.711 73.76 11/619 51 51 50 50 52 54 53 53 51 52 51.70 1.337 2.587 4 2.991 83.60 11/620 42 43 41 44 44 43 40 43 41 42 42.30 1.337 3.162 4 2.991 52.68 11/621 42 40 41 43 40 39 41 42 40 42 41.00 1.247 3.042 4 3.207 54.05 11/622 44 47 45 47 45 47 44 45 46 44 45.40 1.265 2.786 3 2.372 61.28 11/623 49 50 48 52 49 52 50 53 49 52 50.40 1.713 3.398 5 2.919 82.89 11/624 54 54 52 51 53 53 51 51 56 55 53.00 1.764 3.328 5 2.835 87.99 11/625 55 56 57 54 56 53 49 49 49 52 53.00 3.127 5.900 8 2.558 88.51 11/626 46 47 48 46 46 48 50 48 48 48 47.50 1.269 2.672 4 3.151 67.24 11/627 51 54 50 50 52 54 53 50 51 56 52.10 2.079 3.990 6 2.886 74.40 11/628 52 52 53 51 51 49 55 52 52 52 51.90 1.524 2.936 6 3.937 88.43 11/629 40 43 40 43 39 39 40 40 40 40 40.40 1.430 3.539 4 2.798 56.12 11/630 45 42 44 45 43 45 46 44 46 47 44.70 1.494 3.343 5 3.346 61.59 11/631 41 43 43 42 43 44 43 42 43 43 42.70 0.823 1.928 3 3.644 61.45 11/632 49 46 45 44 46 48 48 47 47 48 46.80 1.549 3.310 5 3.227 82.89 11/633 54 53 54 52 51 53 53 54 54 53 53.10 0.994 1.873 3 3.017 92.17 11/634 56 52 54 56 56 52 54 52 55 49 53.60 2.319 4.326 7 3.019 84.29 11/635 47 48 49 45 49 50 48 49 48 50 48.30 1.494 3.094 5 3.346 69.77 11/636 49 48 50 49 48 48 49 48 49 52 49.00 1.247 2.545 4 3.207 76.67 11/637 53 55 50 53 52 53 52 55 52 53 52.80 1.476 2.795 5 3.388 87.16 11/638 42 40 39 43 42 44 44 40 40 40 41.40 1.838 4.439 5 2.721 58.22 11/639 43 40 42 41 42 40 42 42 44 42 41.80 1.229 2.941 4 3.254 54.51 11/640 44 43 42 45 45 44 44 41 45 42 43.50 1.434 3.296 4 2.790 57.68 11/641 49 52 50 53 50 50 49 50 49 53 50.50 1.581 3.131 4 2.530 82.11 11/642 50 51 49 48 49 51 49 48 52 51 49.80 1.398 2.808 4 2.860 92.43 11/643 57 57 57 54 56 54 57 58 59 56 56.50 1.581 2.798 5 3.162 105.75 11/644 49 45 51 48 46 50 49 47 46 50 48.10 2.025 4.210 6 2.963 73.42 11/645 51 57 57 50 51 52 48 49 52 51 51.80 3.011 5.813 9 2.989 82.73 11/646 55 55 54 55 54 56 53 53 52 55 54.20 1.229 2.268 4 3.254 92.99 11/647 46 42 46 44 47 46 48 47 44 44 45.40 1.838 4.048 6 3.265 63.02 11/648 48 44 47 45 44 47 45 46 47 49 46.20 1.687 3.651 5 2.965 64.70 11/649 44 42 47 45 42 46 46 42 41 45 44.00 2.108 4.791 6 2.846 61.61 11/650 53 49 50 50 51 48 50 50 49 48 49.80 1.476 2.963 5 3.388 80.91 11/651 50 51 51 54 49 50 53 50 52 50 51.00 1.563 3.066 5 3.198 92.03 11/652 56 55 55 55 52 55 54 56 54 53 54.50 1.269 2.329 4 3.151 102.17 11/653 47 46 47 49 46 48 46 48 47 47 47.10 0.994 2.111 3 3.017 74.16 11/654 52 52 52 54 52 53 52 52 50 52 52.10 0.994 1.909 4 4.022 81.13 11/655 52 52 52 51 50 50 49 51 53 53 51.30 1.337 2.607 4 2.991 94.35 11/656 46 45 47 45 46 47 45 47 46 44 45.80 1.033 2.255 3 2.905 63.02 11/657 41 48 44 50 44 43 43 44 49 46 45.20 2.936 6.496 9 3.065 58.66 11/658 45 46 44 45 47 43 46 44 41 44 44.50 1.716 3.856 6 3.497 57.65 11/659 54 54 51 55 57 52 56 55 53 56 54.30 1.889 3.478 6 3.177 79.31 Test area R1 11/607 11/608 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A46 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 53 54 55 51 50 50 54 54 55 51 52.70 2.003 3.800 5 2.497 92.64 51 52 53 52 51 52 50 50 51 52 51.40 0.966 1.880 3 3.105 91.27 11/662 42 41 43 40 42 41 40 42 42 42 41.50 0.972 2.342 3 3.087 75.32 11/663 51 54 53 52 50 51 51 50 52 54 51.80 1.476 2.849 4 2.711 82.47 11/664 50 51 50 52 49 49 50 52 49 51 50.30 1.160 2.305 3 2.587 92.67 11/665 48 47 49 46 48 47 50 49 48 50 48.20 1.317 2.731 4 3.038 63.44 11/666 43 44 45 46 43 42 42 41 40 43 42.90 1.792 4.177 6 3.348 62.28 11/667 46 46 49 51 48 54 54 52 49 50 49.90 2.885 5.781 8 2.773 56.35 11/668 51 50 52 49 50 52 53 49 50 51 50.70 1.337 2.638 4 2.991 80.37 11/669 52 50 49 50 49 51 53 52 51 51 50.80 1.317 2.592 4 3.038 93.26 11/670 57 53 53 54 50 52 51 55 56 52 53.30 2.214 4.153 7 3.162 102.78 11/671 46 46 46 44 42 41 42 45 44 42 43.80 1.932 4.411 5 2.588 74.08 11/672 50 52 53 53 50 51 50 50 52 53 51.40 1.350 2.626 3 2.222 84.44 11/673 50 51 53 54 50 52 54 53 51 51 51.90 1.524 2.936 4 2.625 95.80 11/674 51 53 52 49 50 52 51 49 50 50 50.70 1.337 2.638 4 2.991 65.27 11/675 48 47 46 48 50 49 50 47 48 49 48.20 1.317 2.731 4 3.038 62.21 11/676 47 49 49 50 52 51 50 50 48 51 49.70 1.494 3.007 5 3.346 62.24 11/677 38 38 37 42 41 39 41 40 41 40 39.70 1.636 4.122 5 3.056 52.87 11/678 42 41 44 40 41 43 43 40 44 44 42.20 1.619 3.837 4 2.470 54.65 11/679 45 47 46 47 46 48 47 46 46 48 46.60 0.966 2.073 3 3.105 66.40 11/680 39 38 36 35 36 34 40 40 36 38 37.20 2.098 5.639 6 2.860 40.13 11/681 42 42 44 42 44 41 38 43 38 40 41.40 2.171 5.243 6 2.764 50.61 11/682 35 32 36 37 38 34 33 33 32 36 34.60 2.119 6.123 6 2.832 35.52 11/683 42 42 43 41 39 38 42 43 43 40 41.30 1.767 4.278 5 2.830 47.84 11/684 42 43 42 40 40 43 42 42 41 41 41.60 1.075 2.584 3 2.791 52.41 11/685 44 44 44 40 40 40 42 44 42 44 42.40 1.838 4.335 4 2.176 53.88 11/686 40 43 42 44 42 42 43 42 40 41 41.90 1.287 3.071 4 3.109 46.15 11/687 37 36 35 36 35 32 34 33 38 36 35.20 1.814 5.152 6 3.308 41.74 11/688 43 44 39 42 41 40 42 42 45 42 42.00 1.764 4.200 6 3.402 48.08 11/689 33 34 34 34 33 32 35 32 32 32 33.10 1.101 3.325 3 2.726 34.50 11/690 41 40 39 39 43 40 42 42 43 39 40.80 1.619 3.969 4 2.470 46.63 11/691 41 46 46 43 44 46 43 43 45 42 43.90 1.792 4.082 5 2.790 61.70 11/692 47 48 46 46 46 46 46 48 47 46 46.60 0.843 1.810 2 2.372 61.64 11/693 46 46 44 48 49 49 48 48 48 48 47.40 1.578 3.328 5 3.169 71.15 11/694 39 39 38 39 38 39 38 41 38 39 38.80 0.919 2.368 3 3.265 45.83 11/695 43 43 44 44 43 41 46 41 44 41 43.00 1.633 3.798 5 3.062 54.37 11/696 42 38 40 37 38 38 39 43 38 37 39.00 2.055 5.269 6 2.920 41.68 11/697 44 47 43 46 44 44 45 44 45 43 44.50 1.269 2.852 4 3.151 52.70 11/698 46 44 45 46 44 44 46 44 46 45 45.00 0.943 2.095 2 2.121 60.68 11/699 46 46 46 47 46 46 46 46 47 46 46.20 0.422 0.913 1 2.372 62.79 11/700 47 48 50 49 46 48 48 47 46 45 47.40 1.506 3.176 5 3.321 61.39 11/701 39 39 39 38 40 38 42 38 38 38 38.90 1.287 3.308 4 3.109 47.55 11/702 45 40 45 45 45 47 43 47 48 44 44.90 2.283 5.084 8 3.504 52.25 11/703 38 36 36 37 38 41 40 36 37 40 37.90 1.853 4.889 5 2.698 40.43 11/704 46 45 45 45 42 44 46 47 44 45 44.90 1.370 3.052 5 3.649 51.03 11/705 49 48 49 46 45 45 48 46 47 45 46.80 1.619 3.460 4 2.470 66.39 11/706 44 49 48 46 47 44 48 46 48 47 46.70 1.703 3.647 5 2.936 69.95 11/707 46 46 46 44 45 46 47 46 46 47 45.90 0.876 1.908 3 3.426 81.61 11/708 44 40 40 41 39 39 40 42 41 44 41.00 1.826 4.453 5 2.739 50.55 11/709 45 44 46 43 48 48 46 49 46 46 46.10 1.853 4.019 6 3.238 58.78 11/710 37 41 40 43 39 40 42 38 39 42 40.10 1.912 4.768 6 3.138 46.01 11/711 47 48 42 41 47 48 46 44 44 46 45.30 2.452 5.412 7 2.855 56.92 11/712 46 47 47 45 45 44 45 48 45 47 45.90 1.287 2.803 4 3.109 69.69 Test area R1 11/660 11/661 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A47 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 40 44 45 48 44 43 43 46 44 46 44.30 2.163 4.882 8 3.699 70.91 43 44 46 43 44 44 42 43 43 45 43.70 1.160 2.653 4 3.450 63.86 11/715 43 40 40 40 41 37 42 45 42 42 41.20 2.150 5.218 8 3.721 52.08 11/716 42 46 39 43 40 47 42 45 41 48 43.30 3.057 7.060 9 2.944 57.78 11/717 44 40 41 40 36 46 42 44 39 40 41.20 2.898 7.035 10 3.450 48.13 11/718 42 44 43 42 46 40 39 44 44 45 42.90 2.183 5.089 7 3.206 57.37 11/719 46 45 44 48 46 47 48 47 46 48 46.50 1.354 2.912 4 2.954 74.15 11/720 51 49 50 48 50 48 52 48 52 48 49.60 1.647 3.320 4 2.429 74.84 11/721 50 43 51 53 50 49 52 51 50 54 50.30 2.983 5.931 11 3.687 73.82 11/722 42 42 44 41 45 41 45 43 42 39 42.40 1.897 4.475 6 3.162 55.67 11/723 40 39 40 44 40 38 44 39 40 40 40.40 2.011 4.978 6 2.983 64.17 11/724 45 40 40 47 45 44 43 41 40 45 43.00 2.582 6.005 7 2.711 49.99 11/725 46 43 44 41 44 41 47 43 40 40 42.90 2.424 5.651 7 2.887 60.18 11/726 50 49 48 48 51 51 51 48 52 50 49.80 1.476 2.963 4 2.711 71.29 11/727 51 48 48 50 46 46 46 48 49 48 48.00 1.700 3.541 5 2.942 73.53 11/728 45 46 46 45 44 44 48 46 45 50 45.90 1.853 4.037 6 3.238 69.50 11/729 39 37 40 40 38 37 38 42 39 38 38.80 1.549 3.993 5 3.227 55.13 11/730 39 42 44 42 39 40 39 38 38 41 40.20 1.989 4.947 6 3.017 65.85 11/731 43 45 40 40 43 40 39 38 41 42 41.10 2.132 5.187 7 3.284 49.76 11/732 46 47 46 46 46 44 44 45 45 46 45.50 0.972 2.136 3 3.087 64.32 11/733 52 51 49 49 48 51 48 52 50 48 49.80 1.619 3.252 4 2.470 69.21 11/734 47 46 49 48 50 45 46 48 43 46 46.80 2.044 4.367 7 3.425 71.19 11/735 50 49 48 48 48 47 49 49 51 50 48.90 1.197 2.448 4 3.341 88.09 11/736 43 44 45 46 46 44 44 47 46 47 45.20 1.398 3.094 4 2.860 58.33 11/737 44 46 47 49 46 43 46 47 48 48 46.40 1.838 3.961 6 3.265 65.73 11/738 45 41 44 43 42 45 42 39 45 42 42.80 1.989 4.647 6 3.017 53.50 11/739 50 46 46 47 48 50 48 49 48 50 48.20 1.549 3.214 4 2.582 69.72 11/740 50 52 48 49 49 50 49 50 48 48 49.30 1.252 2.539 4 3.196 70.37 11/741 48 45 46 44 47 48 48 46 45 48 46.50 1.509 3.246 4 2.650 74.25 11/742 47 46 47 47 50 46 50 47 51 50 48.10 1.912 3.975 5 2.615 66.29 11/743 50 45 47 48 46 44 46 47 46 45 46.40 1.713 3.691 6 3.503 56.80 11/744 48 52 50 52 52 50 48 50 49 51 50.20 1.549 3.086 4 2.582 67.05 11/745 44 44 43 46 46 40 43 45 40 40 43.10 2.378 5.518 6 2.523 55.54 11/746 39 39 41 39 38 40 38 40 42 44 40.00 1.886 4.714 6 3.182 69.66 11/747 49 44 44 45 42 43 48 44 46 42 44.70 2.359 5.278 7 2.967 70.31 11/748 52 50 50 50 52 51 53 49 51 52 51.00 1.247 2.446 4 3.207 78.31 11/749 50 51 50 52 52 50 49 48 50 49 50.10 1.287 2.568 4 3.109 74.89 11/750 48 45 46 46 48 47 46 48 46 45 46.50 1.179 2.534 3 2.546 64.19 11/751 47 49 46 47 46 45 48 46 48 49 47.10 1.370 2.909 4 2.919 74.23 11/752 45 46 46 44 44 42 47 47 46 45 45.20 1.549 3.427 5 3.227 70.71 11/753 52 51 54 53 50 51 51 50 49 50 51.10 1.524 2.982 5 3.281 75.29 11/754 48 49 50 51 52 52 50 49 50 52 50.30 1.418 2.819 4 2.821 94.38 11/755 48 44 46 46 44 46 45 46 48 48 46.10 1.524 3.306 4 2.625 61.87 11/756 46 47 47 46 46 47 46 46 46 47 46.40 0.516 1.113 1 1.936 68.74 11/757 31 33 31 33 31 32 33 32 33 33 32.20 0.919 2.854 2 2.176 38.11 11/758 30 30 32 33 33 34 32 31 33 33 32.10 1.370 4.269 4 2.919 32.99 11/759 34 36 34 34 37 37 36 33 36 36 35.30 1.418 4.017 4 2.821 40.23 11/760 30 30 28 30 27 32 28 30 27 30 29.20 1.619 5.546 5 3.088 30.51 11/761 28 26 24 26 26 28 27 26 26 28 26.50 1.269 4.790 4 3.151 31.88 11/762 39 39 40 42 41 39 38 37 40 39 39.40 1.430 3.629 5 3.497 38.07 11/763 30 30 29 31 30 28 29 28 30 30 29.25 1.410 4.819 3 2.128 25.47 11/764 28 29 28 26 27 31 29 29 30 27 27.70 1.593 5.750 5 3.139 28.14 11/765 25 27 29 28 29 27 27 29 28 30 28.40 1.635 5.758 5 3.058 27.99 Test area R1 11/713 11/714 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A48 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 33 33 34 34 31 33 30 31 31 34 32.60 1.501 4.604 4 2.665 37.37 30 30 33 34 30 33 30 33 32 30 31.65 1.531 4.838 4 2.612 34.80 11/768 35 35 35 32 35 35 32 32 32 35 34.45 1.504 4.364 3 1.995 40.09 11/769 30 29 28 32 29 28 27 30 28 30 29.15 1.387 4.758 5 3.605 30.20 11/770 24 26 27 25 26 26 25 27 26 25 25.85 0.988 3.822 3 3.036 32.36 11/771 37 36 37 36 36 36 39 37 38 37 36.85 0.933 2.533 3 3.214 42.14 11/772 26 26 22 30 28 27 26 27 24 28 25.75 2.197 8.534 8 3.641 27.78 11/773 27 27 26 27 26 27 28 29 29 25 26.55 1.276 4.807 4 3.134 27.79 11/774 26 26 29 33 27 26 26 27 27 30 27.80 2.016 7.251 7 3.473 24.35 11/775 37 38 40 36 36 41 37 36 40 36 37.50 1.670 4.454 5 2.994 47.99 11/776 38 37 38 41 37 38 38 39 37 39 37.40 1.273 3.404 4 3.142 45.62 11/777 44 43 44 44 45 46 44 44 45 44 43.85 1.137 2.592 3 2.639 62.05 11/778 38 38 37 36 34 35 38 36 36 35 36.70 1.689 4.602 4 2.368 45.02 11/779 40 44 39 38 42 40 38 38 39 38 39.15 2.033 5.194 6 2.951 49.88 11/780 43 41 44 44 40 42 41 44 43 42 42.25 1.552 3.673 4 2.578 55.26 11/781 36 36 38 34 32 34 38 39 32 34 34.00 2.675 7.869 7 2.616 35.88 11/782 33 32 32 31 29 35 33 29 31 29 33.20 2.587 7.793 6 2.319 37.88 11/783 34 36 35 33 35 34 35 36 34 33 34.80 0.894 2.570 3 3.354 39.78 11/784 38 38 37 36 37 37 36 36 41 36 37.30 1.490 3.995 5 3.355 50.99 11/785 38 39 36 37 37 37 37 37 38 38 37.50 0.946 2.522 3 3.172 43.90 11/786 43 42 42 41 44 42 44 43 45 44 42.65 1.424 3.340 4 2.808 62.76 11/787 36 35 39 35 36 35 36 34 36 36 36.80 1.824 4.956 5 2.742 46.12 11/788 39 38 42 40 37 39 39 43 36 38 38.75 2.197 5.671 7 3.185 49.88 11/789 41 41 40 40 39 42 39 41 40 39 40.15 1.182 2.944 3 2.538 56.64 11/790 32 34 33 30 32 30 30 31 35 32 32.15 1.725 5.366 5 2.898 34.83 11/791 32 33 34 35 35 33 33 32 33 34 34.30 1.559 4.546 3 1.924 39.17 11/792 33 33 34 34 35 36 34 34 35 35 34.80 1.240 3.562 3 2.420 38.99 11/793 39 44 39 40 43 37 37 44 38 38 39.85 2.254 5.657 7 3.105 57.40 11/794 40 42 41 40 42 39 39 38 41 40 40.15 1.565 3.898 4 2.556 57.18 11/795 42 42 40 44 42 43 44 42 41 44 43.30 1.559 3.601 4 2.565 63.94 11/796 38 40 43 43 38 36 40 38 38 38 38.55 2.089 5.420 7 3.350 53.06 11/797 37 40 39 38 38 40 40 42 44 39 39.10 2.174 5.560 7 3.220 54.39 11/798 44 45 45 44 45 45 44 45 46 47 43.95 1.701 3.869 3 1.764 69.22 11/799 34 34 35 34 34 37 37 36 33 36 34.40 1.698 4.937 4 2.355 42.56 11/800 39 39 37 38 36 37 37 37 37 34 37.70 1.490 3.953 5 3.355 45.31 11/801 39 38 38 39 38 40 38 38 42 37 38.80 1.322 3.407 5 3.782 54.92 11/802 38 37 38 37 38 37 38 37 39 38 37.70 0.979 2.596 2 2.043 52.58 11/803 44 44 45 45 44 42 44 43 46 43 43.00 1.717 3.993 4 2.330 64.80 11/804 36 42 39 38 40 39 37 42 40 39 38.25 2.049 5.356 6 2.929 52.51 11/805 42 41 42 45 41 41 38 43 42 42 41.15 1.725 4.192 7 4.058 59.97 11/806 45 45 46 42 42 40 45 41 44 45 43.50 2.013 4.628 6 2.980 70.41 11/807 37 33 33 33 36 37 32 36 36 37 35.15 1.755 4.994 5 2.848 40.71 11/808 38 36 36 36 38 36 36 36 36 36 37.55 1.538 4.096 2 1.300 47.11 11/809 40 41 44 40 39 43 41 40 45 41 41.15 1.599 3.885 6 3.753 62.59 11/810 38 39 43 40 41 41 42 39 40 42 40.20 1.361 3.386 5 3.673 57.57 11/811 40 41 43 41 45 42 42 39 40 43 41.60 1.818 4.370 6 3.300 67.34 11/812 42 46 41 41 43 45 43 40 42 41 42.40 1.667 3.932 6 3.599 54.85 11/813 45 45 45 45 43 43 41 43 45 44 43.80 1.508 3.443 4 2.653 63.85 11/814 52 47 48 49 48 50 55 49 48 52 48.95 2.064 4.217 8 3.876 78.30 11/815 38 37 37 37 36 42 37 42 41 36 38.50 1.987 5.161 6 3.020 49.40 11/816 39 38 39 39 40 38 43 41 40 40 39.55 1.605 4.058 5 3.115 51.16 11/817 46 46 42 47 49 43 48 44 45 47 45.70 1.867 4.084 7 3.750 53.50 11/818 41 44 39 43 41 41 42 38 38 43 40.90 1.832 4.480 6 3.274 64.61 Test area R1 11/766 11/767 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A49 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 38 39 40 42 41 38 44 38 38 40 39.70 1.949 4.910 6 3.078 56.49 39 38 38 40 42 41 40 40 38 42 40.60 1.501 3.697 4 2.665 67.84 11/821 38 38 40 39 40 37 37 41 37 40 38.40 1.188 3.093 4 3.368 54.35 11/822 41 40 40 42 43 46 41 40 41 40 41.60 1.875 4.507 6 3.200 60.09 11/823 50 47 49 50 48 47 50 50 49 48 48.55 1.356 2.794 3 2.212 77.89 11/824 34 34 36 33 35 35 35 34 37 36 36.20 2.262 6.248 4 1.768 46.92 11/825 39 38 42 39 41 42 40 38 42 39 38.00 2.675 7.041 4 1.495 51.33 11/826 44 45 43 43 44 43 43 42 42 43 42.65 1.309 3.069 3 2.292 53.77 11/827 38 43 43 46 43 41 42 45 42 46 43.70 2.203 5.041 8 3.632 65.75 11/828 42 41 40 40 41 40 43 40 42 43 41.55 1.701 4.093 3 1.764 67.85 11/829 51 48 47 50 46 48 46 50 47 47 46.75 1.803 3.856 5 2.774 84.51 11/830 41 40 39 41 42 43 40 39 43 38 39.70 1.780 4.484 5 2.809 57.29 11/831 42 45 40 43 43 46 42 40 41 45 43.15 2.007 4.652 6 2.989 62.83 11/832 49 54 50 54 50 51 48 55 47 50 50.50 2.283 4.520 8 3.505 85.37 11/833 38 38 37 36 38 37 38 38 38 39 37.65 0.933 2.479 3 3.214 51.36 11/834 34 36 34 34 34 36 34 35 37 35 35.15 1.137 3.234 3 2.639 54.08 11/835 38 38 39 38 38 43 38 37 42 44 38.00 2.406 6.332 7 2.909 59.47 11/836 44 42 45 42 40 39 41 44 45 40 42.65 2.059 4.828 6 2.914 68.87 11/837 40 40 39 42 40 43 42 40 39 44 41.25 1.682 4.077 5 2.973 64.55 11/838 45 46 48 47 45 49 45 44 46 48 46.55 1.605 3.448 5 3.115 75.07 11/839 39 40 43 42 41 45 45 41 40 38 40.85 1.814 4.442 7 3.858 60.42 11/840 43 45 46 45 44 43 40 46 42 46 43.55 1.731 3.975 6 3.466 68.90 11/841 47 47 50 50 47 46 48 50 51 47 48.75 1.888 3.873 5 2.648 81.49 11/842 43 42 38 39 41 39 38 40 41 39 39.50 1.395 3.533 5 3.583 52.85 11/843 38 43 37 41 40 37 39 42 36 39 37.75 2.573 6.815 7 2.721 55.48 11/844 33 32 36 38 32 32 30 32 35 37 33.20 2.167 6.526 8 3.692 58.08 11/845 45 46 43 43 45 40 42 40 46 48 44.40 2.257 5.084 8 3.544 70.56 11/846 45 43 42 45 44 46 45 41 40 40 43.35 1.785 4.118 6 3.361 69.19 11/847 46 49 46 50 49 45 47 46 45 50 48.20 2.441 5.064 5 2.048 80.13 11/848 42 40 42 39 40 40 38 44 39 38 39.80 1.735 4.360 6 3.458 61.55 11/849 47 46 45 42 44 45 42 43 44 46 42.85 2.661 6.210 5 1.879 71.90 11/850 52 49 48 49 51 50 53 49 50 50 50.10 1.619 3.231 5 3.088 88.15 11/851 40 40 39 38 39 41 40 38 41 41 39.45 1.356 3.438 3 2.212 54.73 11/852 42 44 45 45 40 38 39 43 45 42 41.90 2.075 4.952 7 3.374 59.16 11/853 42 41 44 45 43 43 36 42 42 43 42.45 1.959 4.616 9 4.593 60.57 11/854 45 47 48 48 43 45 45 42 47 45 45.40 1.759 3.875 6 3.411 71.00 11/855 45 44 48 43 44 48 45 44 45 44 44.45 2.188 4.922 5 2.285 70.32 11/856 47 45 50 48 46 49 45 48 47 50 47.00 1.622 3.452 5 3.082 90.10 11/857 40 38 37 40 37 39 41 42 42 37 39.60 1.729 4.366 5 2.892 62.03 11/858 45 47 40 45 40 43 41 41 38 40 43.20 2.726 6.310 9 3.301 67.32 11/859 49 52 51 50 51 50 48 47 49 52 50.10 1.553 3.099 5 3.220 87.72 11/860 38 37 39 39 40 41 40 40 39 38 39.30 1.302 3.313 4 3.073 52.88 11/861 43 41 42 43 43 45 43 40 45 43 42.55 1.959 4.605 5 2.552 58.55 11/862 45 43 43 42 40 42 40 40 43 45 42.90 1.714 3.995 5 2.918 58.65 11/863 30 26 31 32 28 28 27 33 32 29 30.35 2.084 6.868 7 3.358 33.55 11/864 32 33 30 28 30 32 30 30 29 32 30.50 1.638 5.372 5 3.052 36.02 11/865 36 35 35 35 33 34 36 36 33 33 33.55 1.761 5.250 3 1.703 37.76 11/866 26 25 26 24 24 25 30 27 24 28 25.40 1.569 6.179 6 3.823 23.25 11/867 29 30 29 33 28 30 29 28 33 29 29.90 1.744 5.833 5 2.867 36.77 11/868 32 32 29 30 33 31 33 34 28 30 30.75 2.291 7.451 6 2.619 34.08 11/869 23 23 22 22 22 22 21 23 24 29 22.25 1.943 8.734 8 4.117 15.26 11/870 24 26 25 22 22 23 27 24 25 23 23.35 1.631 6.985 5 3.065 19.38 11/871 26 27 25 25 27 27 25 26 25 27 26.30 1.218 4.632 2 1.642 21.70 Test area R1 11/819 11/820 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A50 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 32 29 28 27 31 32 32 30 33 30 30.75 1.860 6.050 6 3.225 32.21 33 33 32 31 30 31 30 30 33 31 31.75 1.209 3.806 3 2.482 37.57 11/874 35 36 36 37 36 37 35 34 35 36 35.10 1.210 3.446 3 2.480 40.68 11/875 27 23 20 27 26 22 30 23 20 24 23.45 2.704 11.532 10 3.698 23.17 11/876 33 34 31 30 28 32 32 30 31 32 31.00 1.414 4.562 6 4.243 35.95 11/877 33 32 30 29 30 33 35 30 34 31 31.10 2.150 6.912 6 2.791 33.54 11/878 21 21 20 23 21 21 21 23 22 21 21.45 0.945 4.403 3 3.176 15.66 11/879 26 25 26 25 23 22 23 28 26 25 24.40 1.698 6.960 6 3.533 20.28 11/880 25 28 26 28 25 27 29 25 28 27 28.20 2.353 8.344 4 1.700 24.38 11/881 32 31 33 32 30 30 34 32 36 34 33.90 2.245 6.624 6 2.672 40.48 11/882 37 40 39 39 38 40 39 36 41 37 38.75 1.552 4.004 5 3.222 51.44 11/883 36 39 39 40 41 39 40 40 43 42 40.00 2.128 5.319 7 3.290 49.28 11/884 31 33 29 30 32 28 31 30 31 32 31.60 2.210 6.994 5 2.262 31.97 11/885 39 38 34 36 35 38 34 36 35 36 35.65 1.663 4.665 5 3.006 40.66 11/886 37 38 36 35 36 35 37 36 35 35 37.20 1.908 5.130 3 1.572 45.50 11/887 36 34 35 32 33 32 34 36 36 32 32.20 2.353 7.308 4 1.700 22.82 11/888 31 33 32 30 36 36 35 36 37 38 34.30 2.364 6.893 8 3.384 28.55 11/889 40 38 36 38 36 35 36 35 36 41 35.75 2.653 7.422 6 2.261 30.01 11/890 39 36 35 33 36 35 37 34 37 34 35.60 1.392 3.909 6 4.311 39.41 11/891 38 38 37 41 42 38 39 37 38 38 38.35 1.755 4.577 5 2.848 49.77 11/892 44 41 40 40 41 43 40 37 39 38 40.90 2.292 5.604 7 3.054 50.89 11/893 29 31 30 30 29 26 29 28 31 30 30.55 2.188 7.162 5 2.285 31.49 11/894 34 36 40 37 34 35 40 41 41 38 35.90 2.882 8.028 7 2.429 40.43 11/895 35 39 37 38 35 36 36 40 38 36 37.30 1.593 4.270 5 3.139 43.53 11/896 31 30 32 30 30 30 29 29 32 30 30.20 1.508 4.993 3 1.990 22.35 11/897 35 34 33 35 31 32 32 33 30 36 32.90 1.651 5.019 6 3.634 28.05 11/898 37 38 36 36 36 32 37 36 37 36 35.90 1.518 4.229 6 3.952 36.60 11/899 36 37 38 35 37 36 33 34 35 36 35.70 1.380 3.866 5 3.622 47.10 11/900 43 40 39 40 41 39 38 42 39 38 40.35 1.725 4.276 5 2.898 55.83 11/901 44 44 40 38 42 41 42 44 40 44 41.65 1.899 4.560 6 3.159 60.76 11/902 36 37 36 39 39 35 35 36 36 35 36.10 1.334 3.695 4 2.999 38.42 11/903 39 38 40 39 38 37 38 39 42 40 38.60 1.429 3.702 5 3.499 51.84 11/904 43 42 40 38 42 37 43 39 39 41 40.50 1.878 4.637 6 3.195 49.40 11/905 35 37 36 38 37 37 36 35 36 37 36.60 1.930 5.274 3 1.554 29.01 11/906 36 42 37 36 37 34 40 39 38 37 36.65 2.134 5.823 8 3.748 36.90 11/907 38 35 36 38 38 42 42 40 38 38 38.55 1.959 5.083 7 3.572 43.06 11/908 35 34 34 38 35 33 36 36 35 35 35.35 1.631 4.614 5 3.065 47.29 11/909 44 41 40 40 43 40 39 43 38 41 40.40 1.984 4.911 6 3.024 56.72 11/910 41 43 39 40 40 38 41 40 40 41 40.55 1.395 3.439 5 3.585 59.53 11/911 35 34 34 37 35 35 34 36 38 40 35.95 1.905 5.299 6 3.150 38.71 11/912 37 37 38 38 39 39 37 37 36 38 39.15 2.231 5.698 3 1.345 49.55 11/913 41 43 41 40 40 42 38 41 39 42 40.40 1.231 3.047 5 4.061 54.55 11/914 34 35 32 30 30 28 34 33 35 34 33.40 2.210 6.617 7 3.167 26.51 11/915 38 37 36 35 37 35 36 40 34 36 36.25 1.888 5.209 6 3.177 33.72 11/916 38 37 37 36 36 35 37 34 36 37 35.15 1.725 4.908 4 2.319 38.99 11/917 40 43 42 40 43 45 39 44 39 40 40.05 2.523 6.300 6 2.378 48.55 11/918 44 39 39 42 39 40 40 44 42 42 40.20 2.375 5.909 5 2.105 64.77 11/919 48 46 44 46 47 45 45 48 47 47 46.00 1.214 2.639 4 3.295 65.18 11/920 36 37 37 38 37 37 42 37 43 39 35.45 3.605 10.170 7 1.942 41.80 11/921 33 34 36 37 35 34 36 39 34 39 37.00 2.294 6.200 6 2.615 53.90 11/922 38 40 40 42 38 41 43 39 40 41 41.50 2.013 4.851 5 2.484 59.15 11/923 36 37 36 38 39 38 37 38 39 37 37.25 0.967 2.595 3 3.104 31.48 11/924 42 45 39 38 40 41 43 39 40 45 40.15 2.323 5.786 7 3.013 40.43 Test area R1 11/872 11/873 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A51 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 39 38 37 37 38 39 37 37 36 37 39.45 2.460 6.235 3 1.220 45.11 38 40 37 38 38 39 41 42 39 40 39.15 1.309 3.343 5 3.820 53.86 11/927 42 37 41 42 43 41 40 40 41 43 40.95 1.731 4.228 6 3.466 64.06 11/928 51 47 52 49 48 49 48 45 49 50 47.50 2.283 4.806 7 3.067 71.32 11/929 33 33 32 34 31 33 33 33 32 34 35.80 3.286 9.180 3 0.913 43.77 11/930 39 43 39 42 42 39 40 41 44 41 41.70 1.838 4.408 5 2.720 54.39 11/931 41 45 46 47 46 42 44 45 47 45 44.50 1.792 4.027 6 3.349 61.49 11/932 34 37 36 37 38 36 37 37 38 36 36.85 1.954 5.303 4 2.047 32.34 11/933 37 40 42 38 37 39 37 43 40 39 39.20 1.881 4.798 6 3.190 39.85 11/934 39 40 41 40 44 39 38 41 39 38 40.65 1.755 4.318 6 3.418 45.98 11/935 45 46 48 45 43 42 43 45 41 41 43.70 2.515 5.756 7 2.783 57.53 11/936 48 42 45 47 43 45 41 40 48 50 44.70 3.028 6.774 10 3.303 66.39 11/937 46 46 40 42 40 41 43 40 44 42 42.90 2.573 5.998 6 2.332 73.21 11/938 41 39 38 39 36 39 42 39 37 53 39.50 3.720 9.419 17 4.569 45.96 11/939 45 45 48 45 47 49 49 48 44 47 43.70 3.450 7.896 5 1.449 61.62 11/940 48 48 44 43 45 50 48 47 46 50 45.70 2.638 5.772 7 2.654 64.92 11/941 34 34 33 37 35 37 32 35 38 37 36.10 2.269 6.285 6 2.645 34.88 11/942 40 38 36 41 37 38 40 39 42 39 38.35 1.694 4.418 6 3.541 43.47 11/943 40 44 42 44 40 45 43 42 43 42 43.30 1.750 4.042 5 2.857 47.46 11/944 41 47 43 42 40 41 41 43 47 42 42.10 2.222 5.278 7 3.150 54.60 11/945 45 48 47 44 45 48 45 47 48 44 45.80 1.824 3.982 4 2.193 67.99 11/946 42 45 46 44 45 43 47 46 44 46 43.55 2.164 4.968 5 2.311 72.36 11/947 38 39 38 38 42 39 41 40 38 36 38.60 1.957 5.071 6 3.065 41.98 11/948 46 43 43 43 43 46 44 45 45 44 44.90 1.553 3.458 3 1.932 62.43 11/949 50 46 47 49 48 51 48 49 50 52 46.85 2.907 6.205 6 2.064 62.41 11/950 33 31 39 36 33 34 32 35 33 34 35.60 2.521 7.083 8 3.173 35.34 11/951 38 38 34 34 34 37 40 38 40 36 37.90 2.511 6.625 6 2.389 41.70 11/952 39 40 42 40 43 45 45 46 45 44 42.15 2.159 5.122 7 3.243 52.16 11/953 35 38 37 37 43 40 37 41 36 38 39.60 2.521 6.367 8 3.173 59.25 11/954 42 41 41 42 39 40 39 38 39 40 41.70 2.080 4.988 4 1.923 75.41 11/955 46 43 43 45 42 47 43 45 44 46 44.30 1.922 4.339 5 2.601 80.21 11/956 41 44 38 41 39 41 43 40 40 41 40.25 1.618 4.020 6 3.708 50.65 11/957 42 42 42 44 46 47 44 44 46 48 45.10 1.832 4.063 6 3.274 68.68 11/958 36 36 35 36 41 39 35 34 34 36 36.30 1.720 4.738 7 4.070 37.89 11/959 36 38 36 34 39 38 37 37 37 42 37.20 2.067 5.557 8 3.870 45.50 11/960 46 46 42 41 40 45 47 45 44 45 43.10 2.100 4.873 7 3.333 58.82 11/961 40 39 36 41 39 42 36 42 40 40 40.95 2.704 6.604 6 2.219 58.81 11/962 42 39 42 45 38 43 43 45 46 40 42.15 2.323 5.512 8 3.443 73.39 11/963 44 43 46 47 48 47 49 45 45 44 46.10 1.683 3.650 6 3.566 73.48 11/964 39 38 39 39 38 41 42 43 40 39 39.65 1.663 4.194 5 3.006 51.84 11/965 42 45 47 44 44 45 45 42 43 42 44.85 1.899 4.235 5 2.632 61.72 11/966 35 34 35 39 34 36 38 36 37 37 36.10 1.553 4.301 5 3.220 36.60 11/967 37 35 36 34 34 37 35 35 36 33 34.75 1.552 4.465 4 2.578 43.45 11/968 46 44 48 44 45 47 45 49 45 45 44.45 2.328 5.237 5 2.148 55.02 11/969 38 38 39 38 39 37 37 38 38 37 37.20 1.508 4.053 2 1.326 47.40 11/970 39 38 45 40 39 40 42 42 39 40 40.40 1.759 4.354 7 3.979 48.21 11/971 40 40 42 42 42 40 41 41 39 40 41.15 1.182 2.873 3 2.538 56.53 11/972 34 34 35 34 34 33 33 32 31 31 32.15 1.565 4.869 4 2.556 40.37 11/973 31 30 34 29 30 33 33 30 31 28 30.85 1.531 4.964 6 3.918 39.59 11/974 35 38 38 35 35 35 34 32 34 35 35.60 1.698 4.770 6 3.533 44.98 11/975 23 24 26 21 20 21 25 24 25 24 23.15 1.954 8.441 6 3.071 21.85 11/976 26 22 30 25 25 26 27 25 26 28 25.50 1.850 7.253 8 4.325 25.52 11/977 28 27 30 32 30 29 28 30 32 25 28.95 2.212 7.640 7 3.165 35.15 Test area R1 11/925 11/926 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A52 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 36 36 37 35 38 37 37 38 36 38 36.75 1.070 2.911 3 2.804 47.77 39 41 41 40 40 39 39 39 40 41 39.35 1.226 3.115 2 1.632 47.70 11/980 39 42 43 44 41 43 43 43 41 42 42.35 1.631 3.852 5 3.065 55.27 11/981 32 30 31 31 32 29 29 30 32 30 31.15 1.309 4.202 3 2.292 37.85 11/982 28 27 29 27 31 28 29 27 27 34 29.55 2.282 7.723 7 3.067 39.90 11/983 35 35 37 34 34 35 35 34 36 33 34.65 1.226 3.538 4 3.263 44.02 11/984 24 24 21 23 24 27 26 22 23 22 23.45 2.114 9.017 6 2.838 21.70 11/985 25 28 23 22 25 27 25 24 26 27 25.00 1.487 5.947 6 4.036 23.79 11/986 28 30 31 30 28 30 30 27 27 28 29.15 1.182 4.055 4 3.384 31.92 11/987 35 36 35 34 36 42 36 37 36 42 37.25 2.381 6.393 8 3.359 59.46 11/988 44 41 42 41 45 40 44 43 43 40 42.00 1.451 3.455 5 3.446 67.11 11/989 44 46 45 46 44 45 44 46 45 45 45.00 0.858 1.908 2 2.330 74.21 11/990 38 36 39 40 36 37 37 38 40 39 37.70 1.780 4.722 4 2.247 52.67 11/991 40 39 38 39 40 39 39 40 40 40 39.00 0.973 2.496 2 2.055 54.18 11/992 38 40 38 40 37 42 42 40 39 39 39.65 1.725 4.351 5 2.898 66.02 11/993 26 27 25 26 25 29 24 26 28 25 28.10 2.553 9.084 5 1.959 31.26 11/994 41 43 38 39 40 41 38 38 37 42 38.90 1.889 4.856 6 3.176 42.88 11/995 40 44 39 41 41 40 38 39 41 39 39.40 1.930 4.899 6 3.108 57.56 11/996 41 39 41 44 42 45 41 45 46 42 41.40 2.257 5.452 7 3.101 62.97 11/997 45 42 43 42 40 44 40 43 44 44 42.50 1.606 3.779 5 3.113 66.12 11/998 43 44 43 44 44 46 46 44 44 45 44.45 1.234 2.777 3 2.430 73.52 11/999 34 33 33 36 35 36 40 32 34 33 35.50 3.103 8.742 8 2.578 52.58 11/1000 39 37 37 39 38 39 38 37 40 37 38.25 0.910 2.380 3 3.295 55.22 11/1001 39 39 39 43 41 38 41 38 40 39 40.15 1.424 3.548 5 3.510 62.20 11/1002 27 26 28 27 28 29 30 30 31 32 30.15 2.254 7.477 6 2.662 34.42 11/1003 38 39 37 37 37 37 38 38 37 36 37.90 1.774 4.681 3 1.691 43.84 11/1004 39 39 39 38 39 40 37 39 39 40 39.45 1.432 3.629 3 2.095 55.84 11/1005 43 45 43 45 45 39 44 43 45 45 43.40 1.536 3.538 6 3.907 74.08 11/1006 42 41 43 41 46 42 42 43 45 41 43.30 1.838 4.245 5 2.720 75.79 11/1007 48 49 49 44 49 47 50 49 51 50 48.50 1.573 3.243 7 4.451 82.40 11/1008 40 40 40 39 40 39 45 41 40 40 41.20 1.881 4.565 6 3.190 61.94 11/1009 40 43 43 41 46 44 43 40 39 39 41.55 1.932 4.651 7 3.622 67.30 11/1010 42 44 44 43 42 46 47 44 45 44 45.05 2.012 4.467 5 2.485 74.71 11/1011 38 39 35 34 33 35 40 38 37 35 35.15 2.110 6.001 7 3.318 42.51 11/1012 39 38 40 37 39 36 36 40 37 40 37.30 1.720 4.611 4 2.326 51.89 11/1013 44 46 41 46 41 40 45 42 40 40 41.35 2.621 6.339 6 2.289 60.61 11/1014 44 41 42 40 42 45 46 46 42 42 43.40 1.875 4.320 6 3.200 68.60 11/1015 43 43 40 43 46 46 48 43 42 41 43.40 2.210 5.092 8 3.620 74.65 11/1016 48 48 46 48 51 47 48 47 47 48 48.25 1.410 2.921 5 3.547 81.66 11/1017 42 40 42 39 40 37 43 38 39 44 40.25 1.916 4.760 7 3.653 61.86 11/1018 43 40 42 42 44 38 42 40 41 40 40.35 1.954 4.843 6 3.071 65.03 11/1019 39 38 39 41 44 44 40 44 45 42 41.40 2.371 5.727 7 2.952 73.47 11/1020 37 38 37 33 36 34 40 34 34 37 35.75 2.023 5.658 7 3.460 40.52 11/1021 37 36 35 35 40 36 35 36 39 40 37.55 2.438 6.493 5 2.051 52.54 11/1022 39 43 44 36 43 46 42 43 44 40 42.15 2.796 6.634 10 3.576 68.28 11/1023 44 47 41 44 45 45 44 44 46 46 44.45 2.188 4.922 6 2.742 78.90 11/1024 44 47 52 48 46 46 46 45 47 49 46.85 2.207 4.711 8 3.625 82.61 11/1025 50 50 47 47 51 46 52 47 48 48 48.45 2.114 4.364 6 2.838 94.38 11/1026 42 41 43 41 43 44 42 46 44 44 42.45 1.877 4.422 5 2.664 68.92 11/1027 44 40 45 41 47 46 42 42 41 48 44.00 2.534 5.759 8 3.157 70.43 11/1028 49 44 47 47 44 44 46 46 47 46 44.85 2.455 5.475 5 2.036 80.35 11/1029 38 39 35 33 35 34 34 36 39 38 35.60 2.062 5.793 6 2.910 46.52 11/1030 38 43 44 43 38 39 40 45 42 41 41.70 2.638 6.326 7 2.654 57.05 Test area R1 11/978 11/979 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A53 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 45 43 42 47 40 44 41 44 44 43 44.15 2.110 4.778 7 3.318 71.31 49 47 49 43 45 43 48 44 40 44 45.05 2.605 5.783 9 3.455 80.01 11/1033 50 44 44 49 46 49 47 48 51 44 46.90 2.337 4.984 7 2.995 79.38 11/1034 49 50 48 47 47 49 49 50 51 47 48.25 1.552 3.216 4 2.578 93.31 11/1035 42 44 42 42 40 42 42 40 41 44 42.30 1.809 4.277 4 2.211 70.29 11/1036 41 43 42 46 40 44 43 46 48 46 43.65 2.390 5.476 8 3.347 71.67 11/1037 43 43 44 48 42 46 43 40 47 48 44.20 3.189 7.214 8 2.509 82.21 11/1038 38 42 39 35 34 35 34 34 33 37 35.40 2.664 7.524 9 3.379 49.99 11/1039 40 38 39 39 37 37 40 39 38 37 39.05 2.089 5.351 3 1.436 56.06 11/1040 41 39 42 42 42 38 43 39 40 40 41.40 1.957 4.728 5 2.554 65.78 11/1041 46 49 45 44 42 43 43 43 43 42 43.75 2.314 5.289 7 3.025 78.24 11/1042 42 44 38 42 42 38 39 38 39 42 40.85 2.434 5.958 6 2.465 84.63 11/1043 48 49 52 50 48 50 50 47 47 48 49.50 2.351 4.749 5 2.127 94.15 11/1044 44 44 42 42 41 41 44 45 43 45 43.40 1.698 3.913 4 2.355 74.93 11/1045 40 41 43 40 39 38 40 39 39 39 40.55 2.038 5.027 5 2.453 78.34 11/1046 45 43 46 43 45 46 44 45 47 45 44.85 1.424 3.176 4 2.808 83.62 11/1047 38 39 37 37 40 41 37 38 37 37 38.35 1.387 3.617 4 2.884 53.28 11/1048 48 43 44 45 46 45 46 45 44 47 44.90 1.483 3.303 5 3.371 59.58 11/1049 40 44 45 42 44 45 46 40 41 40 43.20 2.042 4.726 6 2.939 71.64 11/1050 42 44 48 44 44 45 44 46 44 43 43.90 2.075 4.726 6 2.892 83.11 11/1051 44 43 40 46 41 42 48 46 48 49 44.70 2.364 5.289 9 3.807 87.59 11/1052 50 46 52 46 51 49 47 47 49 48 48.35 1.954 4.042 6 3.071 94.67 11/1053 42 44 47 44 42 43 41 42 41 41 42.90 1.586 3.697 6 3.783 75.90 11/1054 43 40 43 41 42 40 41 41 44 41 41.65 1.461 3.508 4 2.738 74.45 11/1055 45 47 44 44 47 45 43 43 46 44 45.35 1.694 3.736 4 2.361 86.41 11/1056 35 33 37 35 36 35 39 37 36 37 36.65 1.981 5.405 6 3.029 49.36 11/1057 46 42 41 43 41 45 42 41 40 41 42.35 1.927 4.550 6 3.114 60.52 11/1058 41 44 43 41 41 45 44 43 40 41 42.65 1.755 4.116 5 2.848 71.21 11/1059 48 46 47 46 48 44 43 46 47 46 46.35 1.461 3.152 5 3.423 101.64 11/1060 40 45 43 40 39 40 42 40 43 42 41.80 2.441 5.839 6 2.458 76.55 11/1061 40 44 42 43 44 47 43 42 44 43 43.95 2.481 5.645 7 2.821 92.37 11/1062 39 37 39 36 36 36 40 36 37 35 36.25 1.618 4.464 5 3.090 50.75 11/1063 37 35 37 36 36 36 35 36 38 34 37.15 2.183 5.876 4 1.832 62.11 11/1064 43 41 37 37 43 41 38 45 42 40 41.70 2.342 5.616 8 3.416 81.19 11/1065 44 44 45 44 46 43 44 47 46 49 46.35 2.300 4.963 6 2.608 103.09 11/1066 38 45 40 40 45 43 44 41 44 42 43.05 1.932 4.489 7 3.622 76.86 11/1067 42 40 44 42 41 38 39 43 41 40 41.95 2.305 5.495 6 2.603 87.08 11/1068 36 36 35 35 37 36 38 37 35 36 36.30 1.302 3.586 3 2.304 53.08 11/1069 38 38 37 37 42 44 40 39 38 41 39.70 2.273 5.726 7 3.079 60.54 11/1070 44 45 43 43 45 44 42 41 43 42 43.45 1.638 3.769 4 2.443 76.50 11/1071 32 31 34 33 36 34 35 31 32 33 33.05 1.877 5.680 5 2.664 36.37 11/1072 37 38 40 36 37 38 37 37 36 38 32.85 4.902 14.922 4 0.816 47.31 11/1073 35 38 44 37 40 37 36 36 41 36 37.40 2.415 6.457 9 3.727 52.61 11/1074 37 35 31 28 27 38 32 33 31 27 31.40 3.440 10.954 11 3.198 34.60 11/1075 24 25 23 29 27 24 25 26 25 24 25.20 1.704 6.764 6 3.520 27.30 11/1076 32 34 33 33 30 37 32 33 32 34 32.95 2.038 6.186 7 3.434 38.90 11/1077 32 31 28 31 32 29 28 29 30 31 30.75 2.099 6.828 4 1.905 37.59 11/1078 28 33 32 29 30 34 27 29 30 31 30.20 2.093 6.929 7 3.345 49.50 11/1079 38 40 36 42 38 39 36 41 37 38 38.85 2.207 5.681 6 2.719 54.62 11/1080 35 32 34 29 34 29 34 36 31 34 31.75 2.425 7.638 7 2.886 36.66 11/1081 24 23 25 25 28 26 25 25 27 23 24.80 1.542 6.219 5 3.242 26.04 11/1082 31 32 31 33 30 31 32 32 30 35 32.05 1.638 5.109 5 3.053 37.58 11/1083 35 36 34 37 35 40 35 42 37 38 37.30 2.203 5.906 8 3.632 42.48 Test area R1 11/1031 11/1032 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A54 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 43 46 45 40 44 42 40 45 40 46 42.25 2.221 5.258 6 2.701 57.09 46 47 41 45 40 43 42 40 41 41 42.40 2.186 5.156 7 3.202 63.72 11/1086 36 36 35 41 39 38 37 39 38 36 36.65 1.954 5.332 6 3.071 46.43 11/1087 34 35 34 34 33 33 36 34 36 35 32.35 2.498 7.721 3 1.201 35.26 11/1088 38 35 37 38 35 34 34 41 37 36 37.15 2.159 5.811 7 3.243 51.97 11/1089 38 36 38 36 38 40 37 41 36 40 37.70 1.809 4.799 5 2.763 44.12 11/1090 41 40 43 40 40 40 39 39 39 38 40.35 1.981 4.909 5 2.524 57.85 11/1091 43 40 42 44 43 43 44 39 41 40 42.60 2.010 4.719 5 2.487 63.94 11/1092 35 38 34 36 39 35 40 36 37 37 35.10 2.382 6.786 6 2.519 42.63 11/1093 34 30 30 32 31 36 34 34 37 36 33.90 2.174 6.413 7 3.220 35.59 11/1094 36 37 38 35 38 36 36 37 36 37 37.35 1.725 4.619 3 1.739 48.80 11/1095 40 40 46 40 48 42 42 46 40 44 42.75 3.370 7.882 8 2.374 50.72 11/1096 48 45 45 46 44 43 41 40 48 45 45.25 2.954 6.527 8 2.709 63.58 11/1097 44 48 44 44 44 47 44 43 45 44 44.70 1.559 3.488 5 3.206 68.94 11/1098 39 39 34 36 35 40 38 35 35 36 36.85 1.981 5.375 6 3.029 50.29 11/1099 33 34 32 34 32 31 32 33 32 36 34.45 2.089 6.065 5 2.393 38.93 11/1100 38 39 36 42 41 35 38 36 38 38 37.50 2.585 6.894 7 2.708 55.38 11/1101 39 39 43 40 40 38 42 38 39 38 39.05 2.235 5.725 5 2.237 51.30 11/1102 44 40 45 43 44 41 45 48 43 42 44.10 2.125 4.819 8 3.765 63.55 11/1103 44 44 50 48 44 44 44 43 44 44 44.55 1.877 4.214 7 3.729 68.41 11/1104 40 34 36 37 38 38 37 37 35 36 36.00 2.077 5.771 6 2.888 48.69 11/1105 40 39 34 33 36 34 35 31 35 34 34.85 2.207 6.333 9 4.078 39.28 11/1106 42 35 38 40 38 34 35 37 40 38 38.05 2.212 5.813 8 3.617 54.22 11/1107 43 40 48 46 46 47 40 43 44 44 43.60 2.371 5.438 8 3.374 56.90 11/1108 51 44 45 47 44 50 51 44 44 44 46.50 2.606 5.604 7 2.686 70.17 11/1109 49 46 47 47 50 49 45 43 42 44 46.20 2.331 5.045 8 3.433 72.73 11/1110 36 39 42 38 41 40 38 37 39 38 39.65 2.434 6.138 6 2.465 52.35 11/1111 36 40 44 37 36 36 35 39 34 39 37.90 2.490 6.570 10 4.016 42.80 11/1112 43 38 42 45 44 47 41 40 40 41 40.95 2.350 5.739 9 3.829 62.97 11/1113 43 42 39 46 40 43 38 42 38 40 40.40 2.371 5.869 8 3.374 51.86 11/1114 42 42 46 45 44 41 44 40 46 43 43.70 2.029 4.642 6 2.957 67.44 11/1115 45 45 48 51 46 44 49 50 48 50 47.15 2.207 4.681 7 3.172 73.50 11/1116 36 38 41 41 39 43 36 39 37 45 39.75 2.593 6.523 9 3.471 55.09 11/1117 37 41 40 41 38 37 37 40 42 44 39.95 2.188 5.477 7 3.199 45.25 11/1118 38 37 41 40 44 42 43 39 38 43 41.35 2.758 6.670 7 2.538 63.31 11/1119 46 44 46 44 44 45 46 44 50 43 44.90 2.125 4.733 7 3.294 55.48 11/1120 46 48 47 50 48 50 50 48 47 48 47.65 1.755 3.684 4 2.279 69.69 11/1121 48 46 48 48 49 47 46 48 49 49 47.55 1.317 2.769 3 2.278 82.62 11/1122 45 41 45 46 44 41 42 43 44 45 43.65 1.927 4.415 5 2.595 56.79 11/1123 40 39 40 38 38 39 38 38 39 40 39.00 1.124 2.882 2 1.780 46.35 11/1124 45 44 42 42 43 46 41 45 43 44 42.95 1.701 3.960 5 2.940 66.37 11/1125 44 43 45 42 42 40 40 44 42 42 42.50 2.164 5.092 5 2.310 54.32 11/1126 45 47 47 46 48 48 46 48 47 50 47.20 1.508 3.195 5 3.316 72.50 11/1127 47 49 48 46 49 48 51 48 46 47 48.00 1.338 2.787 5 3.738 78.68 11/1128 40 39 37 39 37 39 38 40 39 40 39.35 1.694 4.306 3 1.771 53.94 11/1129 38 38 41 39 40 40 41 37 39 38 39.45 1.504 3.811 4 2.660 47.85 11/1130 41 42 39 43 41 38 37 43 44 41 40.80 1.824 4.470 7 3.838 63.50 11/1131 39 37 40 36 37 40 36 41 36 38 39.10 2.360 6.035 5 2.119 59.29 11/1132 46 44 45 43 44 47 47 45 44 49 46.00 1.806 3.927 6 3.321 76.24 11/1133 42 43 46 42 42 48 46 50 45 48 45.20 2.262 5.004 8 3.537 80.97 11/1134 46 42 39 42 42 39 42 39 38 40 41.90 2.490 5.943 8 3.213 69.41 11/1135 42 44 38 38 42 41 41 39 39 41 42.05 2.438 5.798 6 2.461 58.61 11/1136 42 44 42 44 42 47 45 42 44 43 43.25 1.552 3.588 5 3.222 75.13 Test area R1 11/1084 11/1085 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A55 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 43 44 44 46 43 45 48 49 46 48 45.15 1.927 4.268 6 3.114 80.72 39 39 39 36 36 38 36 37 39 42 37.65 1.814 4.819 6 3.307 65.58 11/1139 30 33 33 32 32 32 33 33 34 33 32.50 1.080 3.323 4 3.703 38.11 11/1140 33 30 30 34 34 33 32 34 34 32 32.60 1.578 4.839 4 2.535 32.99 11/1141 34 34 36 37 35 35 35 34 36 36 35.20 1.033 2.934 3 2.905 40.23 11/1142 29 29 30 26 25 30 29 32 28 30 28.80 2.044 7.097 7 3.425 30.51 11/1143 25 24 25 28 25 26 28 27 26 25 25.90 1.370 5.291 4 2.919 31.88 11/1144 38 38 38 37 41 39 37 38 38 38 38.20 1.135 2.972 4 3.523 38.07 11/1145 32 28 27 30 29 28 30 30 26 30 29.25 1.410 4.819 6 4.257 25.47 11/1146 28 28 27 26 27 30 26 27 26 25 27.70 1.593 5.750 5 3.139 28.14 11/1147 28 29 30 32 27 28 29 30 26 30 28.40 1.635 5.758 6 3.669 27.99 11/1148 31 32 34 35 33 32 30 34 33 34 32.60 1.501 4.604 5 3.331 37.37 11/1149 33 30 30 33 33 34 31 32 32 30 31.65 1.531 4.838 4 2.612 34.80 11/1150 34 35 36 36 35 36 33 37 34 35 34.45 1.504 4.364 4 2.660 40.09 11/1151 30 31 28 27 29 28 30 31 28 30 29.15 1.387 4.758 4 2.884 30.20 11/1152 28 25 26 25 27 26 27 25 25 26 25.85 0.988 3.822 3 3.036 32.36 11/1153 37 37 37 37 36 36 36 39 36 37 36.85 0.933 2.533 3 3.214 42.14 11/1154 22 24 27 24 25 27 26 26 22 28 25.75 2.197 8.534 6 2.730 27.78 11/1155 28 26 25 25 25 27 26 25 26 27 26.55 1.276 4.807 3 2.351 27.79 11/1156 28 28 31 27 26 31 27 27 26 28 27.80 2.016 7.251 5 2.480 24.35 11/1157 40 36 37 38 39 36 36 37 36 38 37.50 1.670 4.454 4 2.395 47.99 11/1158 37 36 36 37 36 38 36 37 37 36 37.40 1.273 3.404 2 1.571 45.62 11/1159 43 43 42 42 45 43 44 46 43 43 43.85 1.137 2.592 4 3.519 62.05 11/1160 40 39 36 37 35 34 39 37 36 38 36.70 1.689 4.602 6 3.552 45.02 11/1161 41 39 42 36 38 40 38 36 37 40 39.15 2.033 5.194 6 2.951 49.88 11/1162 43 42 44 41 40 40 44 43 44 40 42.25 1.552 3.673 4 2.578 55.26 11/1163 32 35 33 30 32 35 36 30 34 30 34.00 2.675 7.869 6 2.243 35.88 11/1164 32 34 37 36 36 37 33 34 35 36 33.20 2.587 7.793 5 1.932 37.88 11/1165 35 35 34 36 35 35 35 35 35 36 34.80 0.894 2.570 2 2.236 39.78 11/1166 38 38 41 36 36 37 36 38 37 37 37.30 1.490 3.995 5 3.355 50.99 11/1167 38 38 37 38 39 39 38 36 36 37 37.50 0.946 2.522 3 3.172 43.90 11/1168 42 40 44 44 44 44 41 41 41 42 42.65 1.424 3.340 4 2.808 62.76 11/1169 38 35 39 36 37 38 36 40 39 40 36.80 1.824 4.956 5 2.742 46.12 11/1170 42 39 42 37 38 36 38 40 36 36 38.75 2.197 5.671 6 2.730 49.88 11/1171 39 42 42 39 41 39 38 40 40 41 40.15 1.182 2.944 4 3.384 56.64 11/1172 31 35 31 33 32 32 35 30 34 31 32.15 1.725 5.366 5 2.898 34.83 11/1173 36 36 34 36 37 34 35 36 36 32 34.30 1.559 4.546 5 3.206 39.17 11/1174 34 36 38 36 35 35 35 33 36 35 34.80 1.240 3.562 5 4.033 38.99 11/1175 40 38 39 38 40 42 41 39 38 43 39.85 2.254 5.657 5 2.218 57.40 11/1176 39 40 39 42 39 39 43 43 38 39 40.15 1.565 3.898 5 3.194 57.18 11/1177 44 44 45 46 46 44 44 42 43 44 43.30 1.559 3.601 4 2.565 63.94 11/1178 40 38 36 36 38 37 41 36 39 38 38.55 2.089 5.420 5 2.393 53.06 11/1179 37 36 40 43 41 36 38 38 38 38 39.10 2.174 5.560 7 3.220 54.39 11/1180 44 40 42 44 41 43 42 43 45 45 43.95 1.701 3.869 5 2.940 69.22 11/1181 36 32 36 33 32 34 35 32 36 32 34.40 1.698 4.937 4 2.355 42.56 11/1182 38 38 39 39 38 39 36 38 41 37 37.70 1.490 3.953 5 3.355 45.31 11/1183 37 40 37 40 39 38 38 40 40 40 38.80 1.322 3.407 3 2.269 54.92 11/1184 37 38 37 40 39 37 36 37 37 39 37.70 0.979 2.596 4 4.087 52.58 11/1185 42 42 44 40 44 42 40 44 42 40 43.00 1.717 3.993 4 2.330 64.80 11/1186 36 40 40 36 36 36 36 38 36 39 38.25 2.049 5.356 4 1.952 52.51 11/1187 37 42 41 42 40 40 40 42 42 40 41.15 1.725 4.192 5 2.898 59.97 11/1188 44 43 45 43 46 42 46 45 41 40 43.50 2.013 4.628 6 2.980 70.41 11/1189 35 36 34 36 38 35 32 35 36 36 35.15 1.755 4.994 6 3.418 40.71 Test area R1 11/1137 11/1138 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A56 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 38 40 39 38 39 38 37 38 41 39 37.55 1.538 4.096 4 2.601 47.11 40 41 43 42 40 39 41 41 40 42 41.15 1.599 3.885 4 2.502 62.59 11/1192 40 41 40 39 39 39 42 39 39 41 40.20 1.361 3.386 3 2.204 57.57 11/1193 41 43 40 40 39 42 44 40 45 42 41.60 1.818 4.370 6 3.300 67.34 11/1194 43 40 41 41 44 45 43 42 42 43 42.40 1.667 3.932 5 2.999 54.85 11/1195 45 45 43 45 46 42 41 45 42 43 43.80 1.508 3.443 5 3.316 63.85 11/1196 46 47 50 48 49 49 48 48 48 48 48.95 2.064 4.217 4 1.938 78.30 11/1197 39 38 38 39 36 38 40 39 38 42 38.50 1.987 5.161 6 3.020 49.40 11/1198 43 38 39 39 42 38 40 38 39 38 39.55 1.605 4.058 5 3.115 51.16 11/1199 45 45 47 48 46 44 47 43 47 45 45.70 1.867 4.084 5 2.679 53.50 11/1200 42 40 40 38 44 40 41 40 41 42 40.90 1.832 4.480 6 3.274 64.61 11/1201 38 39 40 38 38 38 40 43 39 43 39.70 1.949 4.910 5 2.565 56.49 11/1202 43 42 42 41 40 41 42 41 40 42 40.60 1.501 3.697 3 1.999 67.84 11/1203 37 39 38 39 38 37 38 39 38 38 38.40 1.188 3.093 2 1.684 54.35 11/1204 40 41 45 40 45 40 41 42 43 41 41.60 1.875 4.507 5 2.667 60.09 11/1205 48 47 48 47 50 48 50 47 51 47 48.55 1.356 2.794 4 2.949 77.89 11/1206 38 36 39 43 35 35 36 37 38 38 36.20 2.262 6.248 8 3.537 46.92 11/1207 40 38 34 34 34 36 36 36 36 36 38.00 2.675 7.041 6 2.243 51.33 11/1208 42 42 42 41 41 46 42 42 41 42 42.65 1.309 3.069 5 3.820 53.77 11/1209 42 43 46 45 46 42 44 45 47 45 43.70 2.203 5.041 5 2.270 65.75 11/1210 40 42 44 43 45 40 42 40 39 44 41.55 1.701 4.093 6 3.528 67.85 11/1211 46 45 45 46 46 46 46 45 45 45 46.75 1.803 3.856 1 0.555 84.51 11/1212 39 37 39 38 41 41 37 38 39 39 39.70 1.780 4.484 4 2.247 57.29 11/1213 45 45 40 45 43 43 44 46 44 41 43.15 2.007 4.652 6 2.989 62.83 11/1214 49 48 52 50 49 52 48 49 52 53 50.50 2.283 4.520 5 2.190 85.37 11/1215 38 37 36 39 38 38 37 38 36 39 37.65 0.933 2.479 3 3.214 51.36 11/1216 33 36 35 36 36 37 36 36 35 34 35.15 1.137 3.234 4 3.519 54.08 11/1217 37 38 36 36 37 38 36 36 35 36 38.00 2.406 6.332 3 1.247 59.47 11/1218 42 45 44 43 40 42 41 45 46 43 42.65 2.059 4.828 6 2.914 68.87 11/1219 42 43 41 40 45 42 39 41 42 41 41.25 1.682 4.077 6 3.567 64.55 11/1220 46 45 45 46 48 47 45 49 48 49 46.55 1.605 3.448 4 2.492 75.07 11/1221 40 41 41 39 39 41 40 40 41 41 40.85 1.814 4.442 2 1.102 60.42 11/1222 42 40 45 43 43 43 44 44 43 44 43.55 1.731 3.975 5 2.888 68.90 11/1223 50 48 47 54 50 49 48 50 48 48 48.75 1.888 3.873 7 3.707 81.49 11/1224 39 40 39 38 38 40 39 39 38 40 39.50 1.395 3.533 2 1.433 52.85 11/1225 33 38 37 37 37 34 38 39 34 36 37.75 2.573 6.815 6 2.332 55.48 11/1226 33 30 34 36 32 33 32 32 33 32 33.20 2.167 6.526 6 2.769 58.08 11/1227 46 48 46 46 43 44 45 45 42 45 44.40 2.257 5.084 6 2.658 70.56 11/1228 44 43 44 42 44 45 42 42 45 45 43.35 1.785 4.118 3 1.681 69.19 11/1229 51 49 47 47 46 47 48 50 52 54 48.20 2.441 5.064 8 3.278 80.13 11/1230 39 38 41 39 38 40 40 42 37 40 39.80 1.735 4.360 5 2.882 61.55 11/1231 40 39 41 38 43 40 39 43 44 46 42.85 2.661 6.210 8 3.006 71.90 11/1232 50 51 51 48 50 49 47 52 53 50 50.10 1.619 3.231 6 3.706 88.15 11/1233 39 39 37 40 40 42 40 38 40 37 39.45 1.356 3.438 5 3.687 54.73 11/1234 41 42 42 40 39 43 43 42 40 43 41.90 2.075 4.952 4 1.928 59.16 11/1235 42 43 44 44 42 42 45 41 41 44 42.45 1.959 4.616 4 2.041 60.57 11/1236 43 46 47 47 45 46 47 43 44 45 45.40 1.759 3.875 4 2.274 71.00 11/1237 48 47 45 44 44 44 44 40 43 40 44.45 2.188 4.922 8 3.656 70.32 11/1238 46 46 49 46 47 47 44 47 46 47 47.00 1.622 3.452 5 3.082 90.10 11/1239 42 39 38 42 40 39 41 40 40 38 39.60 1.729 4.366 4 2.313 62.03 11/1240 48 44 46 42 43 43 44 42 45 47 43.20 2.726 6.310 6 2.201 67.32 11/1241 51 48 49 50 53 52 51 50 49 50 50.10 1.553 3.099 5 3.220 87.72 11/1242 39 39 40 41 38 39 37 42 40 40 39.30 1.302 3.313 5 3.841 52.88 Test area R1 11/1190 11/1191 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A57 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 42 40 40 45 43 46 40 40 42 45 42.55 1.959 4.605 6 3.062 58.55 45 43 43 42 43 45 46 43 42 43 42.90 1.714 3.995 4 2.334 58.65 11/1245 29 32 30 30 33 32 31 29 32 33 30.35 2.084 6.868 4 1.919 33.55 11/1246 32 33 32 30 32 28 28 30 29 30 30.50 1.638 5.372 5 3.052 36.02 11/1247 32 32 34 32 33 32 32 36 32 30 33.55 1.761 5.250 6 3.406 37.76 11/1248 25 26 24 25 25 26 24 26 24 24 25.40 1.569 6.179 2 1.274 23.25 11/1249 32 30 29 30 28 28 32 29 29 33 29.90 1.744 5.833 5 2.867 36.77 11/1250 34 32 31 30 33 28 30 26 32 27 30.75 2.291 7.451 8 3.491 34.08 11/1251 23 21 22 20 20 20 21 22 23 22 22.25 1.943 8.734 3 1.544 15.26 11/1252 22 22 23 21 22 23 21 25 24 23 23.35 1.631 6.985 4 2.452 19.38 11/1253 28 29 25 26 27 27 25 28 25 26 26.30 1.218 4.632 4 3.283 21.70 11/1254 33 31 31 30 32 32 33 30 32 27 30.75 1.860 6.050 6 3.225 32.21 11/1255 33 31 31 32 30 33 33 33 32 33 31.75 1.209 3.806 3 2.482 37.57 11/1256 36 35 35 35 35 33 32 35 35 34 35.10 1.210 3.446 4 3.307 40.68 11/1257 22 25 20 20 24 25 23 21 23 24 23.45 2.704 11.532 5 1.849 23.17 11/1258 30 31 30 30 31 33 30 30 32 30 31.00 1.414 4.562 3 2.121 35.95 11/1259 29 31 33 27 29 30 33 34 30 29 31.10 2.150 6.912 7 3.256 33.54 11/1260 20 21 21 23 23 21 22 22 21 21 21.45 0.945 4.403 3 3.176 15.66 11/1261 23 22 25 24 23 22 26 25 26 23 24.40 1.698 6.960 4 2.355 20.28 11/1262 30 30 30 32 29 30 25 33 30 27 28.20 2.353 8.344 8 3.400 24.38 11/1263 37 34 36 34 36 38 34 36 35 34 33.90 2.245 6.624 4 1.781 40.48 11/1264 40 39 38 39 36 38 39 40 38 42 38.75 1.552 4.004 6 3.867 51.44 11/1265 42 37 37 38 40 41 38 43 43 42 40.00 2.128 5.319 6 2.820 49.28 11/1266 29 33 33 35 28 32 31 35 35 34 31.60 2.210 6.994 7 3.167 31.97 11/1267 37 33 35 34 36 34 35 34 36 38 35.65 1.663 4.665 5 3.006 40.66 11/1268 42 35 39 37 38 38 40 39 38 38 37.20 1.908 5.130 7 3.668 45.50 11/1269 32 31 33 30 30 30 30 30 29 29 32.20 2.353 7.308 4 1.700 22.82 11/1270 33 33 38 37 34 32 33 34 36 32 34.30 2.364 6.893 6 2.538 28.55 11/1271 35 36 33 38 33 31 32 32 38 36 35.75 2.653 7.422 7 2.638 30.01 11/1272 35 37 35 36 34 36 35 37 35 36 35.60 1.392 3.909 3 2.156 39.41 11/1273 37 36 40 37 39 39 40 36 41 36 38.35 1.755 4.577 5 2.848 49.77 11/1274 46 43 40 42 42 38 44 40 41 39 40.90 2.292 5.604 8 3.491 50.89 11/1275 29 30 31 32 36 32 31 34 33 30 30.55 2.188 7.162 7 3.199 31.49 11/1276 35 32 34 34 35 32 33 37 37 33 35.90 2.882 8.028 5 1.735 40.43 11/1277 38 40 37 38 36 36 38 37 40 36 37.30 1.593 4.270 4 2.511 43.53 11/1278 29 34 29 30 30 30 29 29 28 33 30.20 1.508 4.993 6 3.979 22.35 11/1279 32 33 36 31 32 32 32 33 34 32 32.90 1.651 5.019 5 3.028 28.05 11/1280 35 34 34 36 37 34 38 37 35 37 35.90 1.518 4.229 4 2.635 36.60 11/1281 37 38 37 35 34 36 34 35 35 36 35.70 1.380 3.866 4 2.898 47.10 11/1282 40 39 38 42 41 39 43 42 43 41 40.35 1.725 4.276 5 2.898 55.83 11/1283 41 43 41 42 44 42 39 43 40 39 41.65 1.899 4.560 5 2.632 60.76 11/1284 36 38 35 35 35 36 37 34 36 36 36.10 1.334 3.695 4 2.999 38.42 11/1285 39 38 41 40 38 37 37 37 37 38 38.60 1.429 3.702 4 2.799 51.84 11/1286 43 38 40 39 40 39 42 41 43 41 40.50 1.878 4.637 5 2.663 49.40 11/1287 40 36 35 37 34 41 35 40 36 34 36.60 1.930 5.274 7 3.626 29.01 11/1288 36 34 36 34 36 39 37 34 35 36 36.65 2.134 5.823 5 2.343 36.90 11/1289 38 39 37 39 41 36 37 38 40 41 38.55 1.959 5.083 5 2.552 43.06 11/1290 36 34 38 35 38 34 36 34 38 33 35.35 1.631 4.614 5 3.065 47.29 11/1291 40 40 39 38 43 38 39 39 44 39 40.40 1.984 4.911 6 3.024 56.72 11/1292 42 39 43 42 40 42 41 39 39 41 40.55 1.395 3.439 4 2.868 59.53 11/1293 36 35 34 35 39 36 34 38 35 39 35.95 1.905 5.299 5 2.625 38.71 11/1294 41 42 44 38 40 39 38 43 40 42 39.15 2.231 5.698 6 2.690 49.55 11/1295 40 41 41 40 39 39 41 40 41 39 40.40 1.231 3.047 2 1.624 54.55 Test area R1 11/1243 11/1244 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A58 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 32 34 35 34 32 33 37 36 35 35 33.40 2.210 6.617 5 2.262 26.51 36 36 34 35 33 37 36 37 36 41 36.25 1.888 5.209 8 4.237 33.72 11/1298 37 34 33 32 35 34 33 35 34 33 35.15 1.725 4.908 5 2.898 38.99 11/1299 39 38 36 37 40 38 37 40 38 43 40.05 2.523 6.300 7 2.774 48.55 11/1300 39 37 40 42 43 42 38 38 35 39 40.20 2.375 5.909 8 3.368 64.77 11/1301 46 46 45 46 46 47 44 46 44 47 46.00 1.214 2.639 3 2.471 65.18 11/1302 37 32 33 31 33 30 32 33 31 34 35.45 3.605 10.170 7 1.942 41.80 11/1303 39 36 39 38 39 39 39 35 38 41 37.00 2.294 6.200 6 2.615 53.90 11/1304 41 45 45 43 41 42 42 44 42 43 41.50 2.013 4.851 4 1.987 59.15 11/1305 37 38 36 36 37 38 37 36 38 37 37.25 0.967 2.595 2 2.069 31.48 11/1306 40 42 38 39 41 37 38 37 40 39 40.15 2.323 5.786 5 2.152 40.43 11/1307 43 39 43 39 40 43 44 41 40 42 39.45 2.460 6.235 5 2.033 45.11 11/1308 39 41 37 38 40 39 39 39 40 39 39.15 1.309 3.343 4 3.056 53.86 11/1309 38 41 44 40 40 41 39 41 42 43 40.95 1.731 4.228 6 3.466 64.06 11/1310 45 45 45 49 50 46 46 45 45 46 47.50 2.283 4.806 5 2.190 71.32 11/1311 37 38 40 40 38 39 37 38 40 41 35.80 3.286 9.180 4 1.217 43.77 11/1312 39 44 44 42 42 42 45 41 43 42 41.70 1.838 4.408 6 3.264 54.39 11/1313 44 46 42 45 45 43 44 42 47 44 44.50 1.792 4.027 5 2.790 61.49 11/1314 34 36 39 35 36 34 42 38 38 39 36.85 1.954 5.303 8 4.094 32.34 11/1315 38 39 43 41 40 39 38 38 37 39 39.20 1.881 4.798 6 3.190 39.85 11/1316 43 39 42 43 42 43 40 41 40 41 40.65 1.755 4.318 4 2.279 45.98 11/1317 44 47 40 46 43 44 48 42 41 40 43.70 2.515 5.756 8 3.181 57.53 11/1318 42 42 46 44 40 45 49 46 43 48 44.70 3.028 6.774 9 2.972 66.39 11/1319 45 44 40 38 47 42 45 45 42 46 42.90 2.573 5.998 9 3.498 73.21 11/1320 37 38 41 35 36 40 40 42 39 39 39.50 3.720 9.419 7 1.881 45.96 11/1321 41 42 40 39 40 41 42 43 39 40 43.70 3.450 7.896 4 1.159 61.62 11/1322 42 42 44 42 49 47 46 44 43 46 45.70 2.638 5.772 7 2.654 64.92 11/1323 36 38 39 37 37 40 35 40 34 34 36.10 2.269 6.285 6 2.645 34.88 11/1324 37 37 40 36 37 37 38 37 38 40 38.35 1.694 4.418 4 2.361 43.47 11/1325 43 42 43 44 45 46 44 44 47 43 43.30 1.750 4.042 5 2.857 47.46 11/1326 44 41 41 43 39 40 41 44 43 39 42.10 2.222 5.278 5 2.250 54.60 11/1327 43 43 45 44 44 48 46 46 48 48 45.80 1.824 3.982 5 2.742 67.99 11/1328 43 44 42 41 44 41 40 39 44 45 43.55 2.164 4.968 6 2.773 72.36 11/1329 39 42 38 42 38 37 37 35 38 37 38.60 1.957 5.071 7 3.576 41.98 11/1330 44 47 48 45 46 44 48 45 45 44 44.90 1.553 3.458 4 2.576 62.43 11/1331 46 44 42 47 42 46 42 47 45 46 46.85 2.907 6.205 5 1.720 62.41 11/1332 35 39 38 37 38 34 38 37 37 39 35.60 2.521 7.083 5 1.983 35.34 11/1333 35 37 37 41 39 43 40 40 40 37 37.90 2.511 6.625 8 3.186 41.70 11/1334 39 42 41 42 40 44 42 43 41 40 42.15 2.159 5.122 5 2.316 52.16 11/1335 41 40 43 38 43 41 42 39 43 40 39.60 2.521 6.367 5 1.983 59.25 11/1336 42 44 46 44 43 42 43 42 44 43 41.70 2.080 4.988 4 1.923 75.41 11/1337 45 46 41 45 48 41 43 46 43 44 44.30 1.922 4.339 7 3.642 80.21 11/1338 41 39 38 41 40 40 42 39 38 39 40.25 1.618 4.020 4 2.472 50.65 11/1339 45 47 44 45 47 46 45 47 47 44 45.10 1.832 4.063 3 1.637 68.68 11/1340 36 38 36 36 35 38 36 35 36 38 36.30 1.720 4.738 3 1.744 37.89 11/1341 37 40 37 34 35 39 40 37 36 35 37.20 2.067 5.557 6 2.902 45.50 11/1342 42 42 43 44 42 44 40 41 42 41 43.10 2.100 4.873 4 1.905 58.82 11/1343 42 44 44 46 46 40 42 39 41 40 40.95 2.704 6.604 7 2.588 58.81 11/1344 43 40 42 42 39 40 42 42 46 44 42.15 2.323 5.512 7 3.013 73.39 11/1345 46 47 48 47 44 47 47 44 46 48 46.10 1.683 3.650 4 2.377 73.48 11/1346 38 37 38 40 42 40 40 42 38 40 39.65 1.663 4.194 5 3.006 51.84 11/1347 45 46 45 44 46 48 44 44 48 48 44.85 1.899 4.235 4 2.106 61.72 11/1348 37 34 37 39 36 36 37 36 35 34 36.10 1.553 4.301 5 3.220 36.60 Test area R1 11/1296 11/1297 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A59 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 33 33 33 33 37 34 33 37 34 36 34.75 1.552 4.465 4 2.578 43.45 40 42 44 46 42 40 44 43 44 46 44.45 2.328 5.237 6 2.578 55.02 11/1351 35 36 40 38 38 36 36 34 35 37 37.20 1.508 4.053 6 3.979 47.40 11/1352 41 38 40 38 42 41 42 42 40 40 40.40 1.759 4.354 4 2.274 48.21 11/1353 40 42 40 42 42 43 43 42 40 42 41.15 1.182 2.873 3 2.538 56.53 11/1354 33 31 31 31 32 31 32 29 30 32 32.15 1.565 4.869 4 2.556 40.37 11/1355 30 33 30 30 32 31 30 30 30 32 30.85 1.531 4.964 3 1.959 39.59 11/1356 38 36 35 36 38 38 34 36 36 34 35.60 1.698 4.770 4 2.355 44.98 11/1357 22 26 24 20 24 23 20 22 25 24 23.15 1.954 8.441 6 3.071 21.85 11/1358 27 24 26 24 25 26 22 24 26 26 25.50 1.850 7.253 5 2.703 25.52 11/1359 26 25 30 31 32 30 30 30 27 27 28.95 2.212 7.640 7 3.165 35.15 11/1360 37 35 37 36 37 38 38 38 36 35 36.75 1.070 2.911 3 2.804 47.77 11/1361 39 41 37 41 38 39 38 38 38 39 39.35 1.226 3.115 4 3.263 47.70 11/1362 43 39 44 40 44 44 44 42 42 44 42.35 1.631 3.852 5 3.065 55.27 11/1363 30 31 32 32 30 32 32 31 34 33 31.15 1.309 4.202 4 3.056 37.85 11/1364 32 28 32 33 31 33 28 28 30 29 29.55 2.282 7.723 5 2.191 39.90 11/1365 36 34 34 33 36 33 37 34 34 34 34.65 1.226 3.538 4 3.263 44.02 11/1366 24 24 24 27 20 25 25 24 20 20 23.45 2.114 9.017 7 3.310 21.70 11/1367 26 25 24 23 26 24 26 25 25 24 25.00 1.487 5.947 3 2.018 23.79 11/1368 30 30 30 28 30 29 30 28 30 29 29.15 1.182 4.055 2 1.692 31.92 11/1369 40 38 35 37 40 35 38 36 40 37 37.25 2.381 6.393 5 2.100 59.46 11/1370 42 41 41 41 42 42 42 44 42 40 42.00 1.451 3.455 4 2.757 67.11 11/1371 44 44 46 46 45 44 45 46 44 46 45.00 0.858 1.908 2 2.330 74.21 11/1372 38 40 39 40 35 35 36 35 39 37 37.70 1.780 4.722 5 2.809 52.67 11/1373 38 38 41 39 39 38 38 37 39 39 39.00 0.973 2.496 4 4.110 54.18 11/1374 40 42 37 38 42 39 39 41 42 38 39.65 1.725 4.351 5 2.898 66.02 11/1375 30 29 29 29 31 28 33 32 29 31 28.10 2.553 9.084 5 1.959 31.26 11/1376 41 38 37 38 40 39 37 37 37 37 38.90 1.889 4.856 4 2.117 42.88 11/1377 39 38 38 40 39 38 38 37 36 43 39.40 1.930 4.899 7 3.626 57.56 11/1378 41 42 42 39 39 41 41 38 41 38 41.40 2.257 5.452 4 1.772 62.97 11/1379 42 44 44 40 42 42 42 41 45 41 42.50 1.606 3.779 5 3.113 66.12 11/1380 43 43 46 43 44 44 47 46 45 45 44.45 1.234 2.777 4 3.241 73.52 11/1381 40 42 34 42 35 33 37 33 34 34 35.50 3.103 8.742 9 2.900 52.58 11/1382 37 39 39 38 39 38 38 39 38 39 38.25 0.910 2.380 2 2.197 55.22 11/1383 41 39 41 43 40 39 41 41 41 40 40.15 1.424 3.548 4 2.808 62.20 11/1384 30 30 33 34 33 30 29 31 33 32 30.15 2.254 7.477 5 2.218 34.42 11/1385 38 36 36 42 40 38 37 36 39 42 37.90 1.774 4.681 6 3.382 43.84 11/1386 39 41 39 43 38 40 41 38 39 42 39.45 1.432 3.629 5 3.492 55.84 11/1387 43 42 43 43 42 45 43 43 45 42 43.40 1.536 3.538 3 1.954 74.08 11/1388 43 46 45 44 46 43 44 42 41 46 43.30 1.838 4.245 5 2.720 75.79 11/1389 49 46 49 48 50 49 49 47 49 48 48.50 1.573 3.243 4 2.543 82.40 11/1390 42 43 40 39 44 43 43 40 44 42 41.20 1.881 4.565 5 2.659 61.94 11/1391 41 44 40 42 43 42 41 41 39 40 41.55 1.932 4.651 5 2.587 67.30 11/1392 47 46 42 47 48 43 48 47 46 46 45.05 2.012 4.467 6 2.981 74.71 11/1393 34 34 34 33 34 33 33 35 34 35 35.15 2.110 6.001 2 0.948 42.51 11/1394 35 35 35 36 38 35 38 37 37 38 37.30 1.720 4.611 3 1.744 51.89 11/1395 42 38 38 40 41 37 42 43 38 43 41.35 2.621 6.339 6 2.289 60.61 11/1396 43 45 43 40 45 43 44 45 45 45 43.40 1.875 4.320 5 2.667 68.60 11/1397 42 45 44 46 40 45 43 44 40 44 43.40 2.210 5.092 6 2.715 74.65 11/1398 51 50 47 48 47 49 47 50 49 49 48.25 1.410 2.921 4 2.838 81.66 11/1399 41 43 41 39 38 40 39 42 39 39 40.25 1.916 4.760 5 2.610 61.86 11/1400 39 38 42 43 40 40 39 38 37 39 40.35 1.954 4.843 6 3.071 65.03 11/1401 39 39 40 43 42 40 45 43 43 38 41.40 2.371 5.727 7 2.952 73.47 Test area R1 11/1349 11/1350 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A60 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 33 33 34 38 36 34 38 36 36 37 35.75 2.023 5.658 5 2.472 40.52 37 38 44 37 42 38 38 36 35 37 37.55 2.438 6.493 9 3.691 52.54 11/1404 46 41 42 39 40 43 46 39 41 46 42.15 2.796 6.634 7 2.503 68.28 11/1405 42 40 47 45 48 43 47 45 41 45 44.45 2.188 4.922 8 3.656 78.90 11/1406 44 47 48 47 47 46 44 50 50 44 46.85 2.207 4.711 6 2.719 82.61 11/1407 46 50 47 45 47 52 47 48 50 51 48.45 2.114 4.364 7 3.310 94.38 11/1408 43 42 41 46 44 40 42 40 42 39 42.45 1.877 4.422 7 3.729 68.92 11/1409 44 44 44 46 44 47 42 45 48 40 44.00 2.534 5.759 8 3.157 70.43 11/1410 42 46 43 45 48 45 40 41 46 41 44.85 2.455 5.475 8 3.258 80.35 11/1411 33 37 32 34 36 35 36 36 34 38 35.60 2.062 5.793 6 2.910 46.52 11/1412 46 39 44 42 41 43 39 43 38 46 41.70 2.638 6.326 8 3.033 57.05 11/1413 46 44 43 47 42 44 45 47 48 44 44.15 2.110 4.778 6 2.844 71.31 11/1414 46 40 46 45 46 46 48 46 42 44 45.05 2.605 5.783 8 3.071 80.01 11/1415 44 44 45 50 48 47 46 48 45 49 46.90 2.337 4.984 6 2.567 79.38 11/1416 49 46 49 47 47 47 47 51 49 46 48.25 1.552 3.216 5 3.222 93.31 11/1417 42 46 39 42 42 40 44 43 45 44 42.30 1.809 4.277 7 3.869 70.29 11/1418 43 46 42 44 45 40 47 43 40 44 43.65 2.390 5.476 7 2.929 71.67 11/1419 48 46 46 41 40 40 40 48 42 49 44.20 3.189 7.214 9 2.822 82.21 11/1420 34 33 39 33 34 38 36 31 34 35 35.40 2.664 7.524 8 3.003 49.99 11/1421 37 40 41 40 35 39 41 45 39 40 39.05 2.089 5.351 10 4.786 56.06 11/1422 46 42 42 44 40 44 40 42 42 40 41.40 1.957 4.728 6 3.065 65.78 11/1423 42 44 45 40 42 40 47 47 43 45 43.75 2.314 5.289 7 3.025 78.24 11/1424 37 44 43 38 44 40 41 40 45 41 40.85 2.434 5.958 8 3.287 84.63 11/1425 49 47 47 49 48 54 50 53 55 49 49.50 2.351 4.749 8 3.403 94.15 11/1426 43 43 42 42 46 47 42 43 46 43 43.40 1.698 3.913 5 2.944 74.93 11/1427 38 41 39 40 40 42 44 45 40 44 40.55 2.038 5.027 7 3.434 78.34 11/1428 45 43 43 44 44 45 45 47 48 44 44.85 1.424 3.176 5 3.510 83.62 11/1429 39 40 38 38 37 39 40 40 39 36 38.35 1.387 3.617 4 2.884 53.28 11/1430 45 47 42 44 43 44 46 45 44 45 44.90 1.483 3.303 5 3.371 59.58 11/1431 45 42 46 43 44 42 45 41 45 44 43.20 2.042 4.726 5 2.449 71.64 11/1432 40 42 44 45 45 45 42 48 42 41 43.90 2.075 4.726 8 3.856 83.11 11/1433 44 45 48 45 44 43 44 45 45 44 44.70 2.364 5.289 5 2.115 87.59 11/1434 48 52 48 46 46 46 48 50 49 49 48.35 1.954 4.042 6 3.071 94.67 11/1435 46 42 43 42 44 43 42 42 43 44 42.90 1.586 3.697 4 2.522 75.90 11/1436 41 40 41 45 43 43 40 42 42 40 41.65 1.461 3.508 5 3.423 74.45 11/1437 48 47 43 44 46 48 45 44 47 47 45.35 1.694 3.736 5 2.951 86.41 11/1438 35 36 36 39 41 35 35 38 39 39 36.65 1.981 5.405 6 3.029 49.36 11/1439 40 45 41 42 43 45 41 45 43 40 42.35 1.927 4.550 5 2.595 60.52 11/1440 45 41 43 44 46 43 40 42 42 44 42.65 1.755 4.116 6 3.418 71.21 11/1441 49 48 45 45 46 46 46 48 47 46 46.35 1.461 3.152 4 2.738 101.64 11/1442 41 45 42 39 41 45 48 42 39 40 41.80 2.441 5.839 9 3.687 76.55 11/1443 40 41 42 45 45 46 48 46 45 49 43.95 2.481 5.645 9 3.628 92.37 11/1444 35 36 38 36 35 35 35 34 35 35 36.25 1.618 4.464 4 2.472 50.75 11/1445 37 38 41 40 43 37 36 35 38 38 37.15 2.183 5.876 8 3.665 62.11 11/1446 44 44 43 43 42 44 42 44 40 41 41.70 2.342 5.616 4 1.708 81.19 11/1447 50 50 47 44 50 46 45 49 48 46 46.35 2.300 4.963 6 2.608 103.09 11/1448 44 43 44 43 44 44 45 45 44 43 43.05 1.932 4.489 2 1.035 76.86 11/1449 42 40 42 45 47 41 40 46 43 43 41.95 2.305 5.495 7 3.037 87.08 11/1450 36 38 38 35 34 36 37 37 35 39 36.30 1.302 3.586 5 3.841 53.08 11/1451 38 37 43 38 43 42 40 38 39 42 39.70 2.273 5.726 6 2.639 60.54 11/1452 44 42 42 40 45 43 45 46 46 44 43.45 1.638 3.769 6 3.664 76.50 11/1453 31 32 36 36 31 30 33 34 35 32 33.05 1.877 5.680 6 3.196 36.37 11/1454 26 28 27 28 30 32 27 30 28 27 32.85 4.902 14.922 6 1.224 47.31 Test area R1 11/1402 11/1403 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A61 Test area R1 11/1455 11/1456 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 sR 37 35 38 36 41 37 35 38 36 35 37.40 2.415 6.457 6 2.485 52.61 35 34 29 32 28 33 34 27 29 28 31.40 3.440 10.954 8 2.326 34.60 11/1457 24 25 23 28 27 27 24 23 25 26 25.20 1.704 6.764 5 2.933 27.30 11/1458 32 35 33 34 30 32 35 37 31 30 32.95 2.038 6.186 7 3.434 38.90 11/1459 28 30 32 30 29 30 34 32 33 36 30.75 2.099 6.828 8 3.810 37.59 11/1460 29 30 32 34 28 27 29 30 32 30 30.20 2.093 6.929 7 3.345 49.50 11/1461 41 39 43 42 37 39 35 37 39 40 38.85 2.207 5.681 8 3.625 54.62 11/1462 32 32 31 30 27 29 31 32 34 29 31.75 2.425 7.638 7 2.886 36.66 11/1463 23 22 25 25 24 26 25 25 27 23 24.80 1.542 6.219 5 3.242 26.04 11/1464 32 32 31 30 31 31 34 33 35 35 32.05 1.638 5.109 5 3.053 37.58 11/1465 39 36 35 40 37 37 38 36 41 38 37.30 2.203 5.906 6 2.724 42.48 11/1466 43 45 42 40 40 40 42 41 41 40 42.25 2.221 5.258 5 2.251 57.09 11/1467 41 42 46 40 41 42 43 43 44 40 42.40 2.186 5.156 6 2.745 63.72 11/1468 36 35 36 36 35 36 34 39 38 33 36.65 1.954 5.332 6 3.071 46.43 11/1469 33 33 30 30 29 28 31 30 29 30 32.35 2.498 7.721 5 2.002 35.26 11/1470 38 37 40 35 39 38 39 41 35 36 37.15 2.159 5.811 6 2.779 51.97 11/1471 37 36 42 38 36 38 38 37 36 36 37.70 1.809 4.799 6 3.316 44.12 11/1472 45 40 41 40 38 44 39 38 43 40 40.35 1.981 4.909 7 3.534 57.85 11/1473 45 44 41 46 42 43 44 46 40 42 42.60 2.010 4.719 6 2.984 63.94 11/1474 37 35 34 31 33 33 33 34 33 32 35.10 2.382 6.786 6 2.519 42.63 11/1475 34 33 34 34 34 34 33 34 35 39 33.90 2.174 6.413 6 2.760 35.59 11/1476 38 37 37 41 36 37 38 36 42 39 37.35 1.725 4.619 6 3.478 48.80 11/1477 38 44 38 38 40 45 44 45 48 47 42.75 3.370 7.882 10 2.968 50.72 11/1478 43 43 50 50 46 48 44 43 50 43 45.25 2.954 6.527 7 2.370 63.58 11/1479 46 45 46 44 43 48 43 45 44 43 44.70 1.559 3.488 5 3.206 68.94 11/1480 36 38 35 38 40 36 35 40 37 35 36.85 1.981 5.375 5 2.524 50.29 11/1481 33 36 35 37 37 37 37 37 35 36 34.45 2.089 6.065 4 1.914 38.93 11/1482 38 38 37 36 43 38 33 38 33 35 37.50 2.585 6.894 10 3.868 55.38 11/1483 40 36 36 36 42 40 36 43 38 38 39.05 2.235 5.725 7 3.131 51.30 11/1484 44 42 43 45 43 48 44 46 47 45 44.10 2.125 4.819 6 2.823 63.55 11/1485 46 45 44 46 41 44 43 44 45 44 44.55 1.877 4.214 5 2.664 68.41 11/1486 37 36 35 33 38 33 33 34 34 39 36.00 2.077 5.771 6 2.888 48.69 11/1487 36 33 38 33 33 33 34 35 36 35 34.85 2.207 6.333 5 2.265 39.28 11/1488 37 38 43 37 37 38 40 37 39 38 38.05 2.212 5.813 6 2.713 54.22 11/1489 43 40 45 44 44 47 42 42 42 42 43.60 2.371 5.438 7 2.952 56.90 11/1490 49 45 49 47 50 45 44 46 47 44 46.50 2.606 5.604 6 2.303 70.17 11/1491 47 45 47 44 46 45 46 51 47 44 46.20 2.331 5.045 7 3.004 72.73 11/1492 44 42 39 40 39 38 37 44 38 44 39.65 2.434 6.138 7 2.876 52.35 11/1493 36 37 39 36 37 41 37 39 42 38 37.90 2.490 6.570 6 2.410 42.80 11/1494 39 40 41 40 38 42 40 40 38 40 40.95 2.350 5.739 4 1.702 62.97 11/1495 38 42 43 38 40 40 42 37 39 38 40.40 2.371 5.869 6 2.531 51.86 11/1496 46 42 42 48 45 45 45 43 43 42 43.70 2.029 4.642 6 2.957 67.44 11/1497 47 46 44 46 50 46 45 50 46 47 47.15 2.207 4.681 6 2.719 73.50 11/1498 38 44 43 39 40 41 38 39 41 37 39.75 2.593 6.523 7 2.700 55.09 11/1499 39 43 41 40 44 39 38 41 39 38 39.95 2.188 5.477 6 2.742 45.25 11/1500 37 42 42 44 40 39 42 45 46 45 41.35 2.758 6.670 9 3.263 63.31 11/1501 43 42 43 46 45 44 43 44 50 46 44.90 2.125 4.733 8 3.765 55.48 11/1502 50 49 46 46 44 45 46 49 48 48 47.65 1.755 3.684 6 3.418 69.69 11/1503 45 46 46 47 49 48 49 49 46 48 47.55 1.317 2.769 4 3.037 82.62 11/1504 45 47 43 43 44 40 41 43 45 46 43.65 1.927 4.415 7 3.633 56.79 11/1505 38 40 41 39 38 37 40 39 41 38 39.00 1.124 2.882 4 3.559 46.35 11/1506 46 40 42 43 44 43 41 42 42 41 42.95 1.701 3.960 6 3.528 66.37 11/1507 40 42 40 45 45 40 42 48 43 41 42.50 2.164 5.092 8 3.696 54.32 A62 VR, % rR θR Rm fcm, MPa Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 50 45 48 45 48 45 47 48 48 48 47.20 1.508 3.195 5 3.316 72.50 47 48 50 47 47 50 48 49 47 48 48.00 1.338 2.787 3 2.243 78.68 11/1510 39 44 39 40 41 42 39 37 38 40 39.35 1.694 4.306 7 4.131 53.94 11/1511 42 37 39 38 40 42 41 39 40 40 39.45 1.504 3.811 5 3.326 47.85 11/1512 41 42 41 40 39 38 42 41 42 41 40.80 1.824 4.470 4 2.193 63.50 11/1513 38 42 39 42 42 43 36 42 38 40 39.10 2.360 6.035 7 2.966 59.29 11/1514 48 47 46 46 45 49 49 46 44 46 46.00 1.806 3.927 5 2.768 76.24 11/1515 44 44 46 46 48 45 45 44 47 43 45.20 2.262 5.004 5 2.211 80.97 11/1516 44 42 42 46 43 44 46 39 43 40 41.90 2.490 5.943 7 2.811 69.41 11/1517 42 43 43 45 40 44 46 46 44 43 42.05 2.438 5.798 6 2.461 58.61 11/1518 45 44 42 43 45 43 43 42 40 43 43.25 1.552 3.588 5 3.222 75.13 11/1519 46 42 45 45 45 45 44 43 44 48 45.15 1.927 4.268 6 3.114 80.72 11/1520 36 37 35 40 36 38 38 35 39 38 37.65 1.814 4.819 5 2.756 65.58 12/1 25 40 36 30 30 30 28 30 34 29 31.20 4.315 13.831 15 3.476 22.60 12/2 26 37 35 28 30 32 31 28 28 26 30.10 3.695 12.277 11 2.977 22.20 12/3 26 28 20 29 20 27 30 31 28 30 26.90 3.929 14.604 11 2.800 23.50 12/4 28 29 32 27 30 32 28 26 28 26 28.60 2.171 7.589 6 2.764 23.30 12/5 40 30 28 27 25 28 28 28 26 30 29.00 4.163 14.356 15 3.603 22.60 12/6 30 24 20 28 26 22 29 27 27 27 26.00 3.127 12.027 10 3.198 22.70 12/7 34 36 40 34 32 35 37 36 38 34 35.60 2.319 6.514 8 3.450 29.70 12/8 36 34 36 36 34 34 30 32 36 37 34.50 2.173 6.299 7 3.221 29.30 12/9 37 39 39 40 38 39 37 34 32 40 37.50 2.635 7.027 8 3.036 31.20 12/10 33 35 30 35 28 40 36 36 40 34 34.70 3.802 10.957 12 3.156 31.90 12/11 38 34 32 32 36 36 40 30 32 32 34.20 3.190 9.328 10 3.135 30.30 Test area R1 11/1508 11/1509 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 12/12 34 32 36 34 36 32 30 30 28 31 32.30 2.669 8.262 8 2.998 30.30 12/13 34 32 44 40 35 36 38 42 38 43 38.20 4.022 10.529 12 2.983 31.70 12/14 42 44 39 41 44 34 39 36 34 37 39.00 3.742 9.594 10 2.673 33.70 12/15 40 38 36 40 39 34 39 34 32 40 37.20 2.974 7.995 8 2.690 33.20 12/16 38 36 39 36 42 35 39 34 32 38 36.90 2.885 7.818 10 3.466 32.20 12/17 38 37 41 36 36 39 36 36 40 42 38.10 2.283 5.992 6 2.628 34.90 12/18 40 36 42 42 40 36 37 38 35 41 38.70 2.627 6.788 7 2.665 36.30 12/19 45 42 45 45 41 40 46 47 40 44 43.50 2.550 5.861 7 2.746 34.90 12/20 44 39 38 44 41 41 44 41 39 38 40.90 2.424 5.928 6 2.475 32.80 12/21 44 42 37 43 44 40 44 45 38 36 41.30 3.302 7.994 9 2.726 32.80 12/22 44 40 46 46 47 40 44 45 40 47 43.90 2.885 6.571 7 2.426 32.30 12/23 40 46 44 48 46 40 40 42 40 44 43.00 3.018 7.020 8 2.650 32.90 12/24 40 46 42 40 45 40 41 42 40 43 41.90 2.183 5.211 6 2.748 33.80 12/25 44 44 47 47 44 48 44 46 48 47 45.90 1.729 3.767 4 2.314 45.40 12/26 44 40 46 45 45 45 48 48 45 44 45.00 2.261 5.024 8 3.539 42.00 12/27 40 47 47 44 46 46 45 44 45 44 44.80 2.044 4.562 7 3.425 40.50 12/28 47 46 46 44 50 50 46 44 47 49 46.90 2.183 4.655 6 2.748 40.20 12/29 51 47 40 46 50 46 47 47 47 51 47.20 3.190 6.759 11 3.448 38.00 12/30 49 48 47 52 47 47 46 46 46 44 47.20 2.150 4.555 8 3.721 39.90 12/31 43 47 41 48 46 43 50 49 48 56 47.10 4.280 9.088 15 3.504 50.50 12/32 46 46 47 46 48 48 56 49 43 43 47.20 3.676 7.788 13 3.537 48.30 12/33 45 48 46 48 48 44 46 40 51 46 46.20 2.936 6.356 11 3.746 46.80 12/34 47 48 45 45 46 45 44 47 50 46 46.30 1.767 3.816 6 3.396 48.00 12/35 47 46 48 44 45 48 47 50 53 50 47.80 2.658 5.561 9 3.386 50.30 12/36 52 47 38 47 50 48 45 43 54 46 47.00 4.546 9.672 16 3.520 52.00 12/37 38 30 38 40 37 33 36 27 32 27 33.80 4.709 13.933 13 2.760 21.10 12/38 29 32 30 40 44 30 27 34 29 27 32.20 5.653 17.556 17 3.007 20.60 12/39 34 31 33 32 31 36 32 30 34 29 32.20 2.098 6.514 7 3.337 21.80 A63 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 36 34 33 34 34 30 30 34 32 35 33.20 1.989 5.991 6 3.017 20.70 34 38 38 30 29 34 32 33 36 30 33.40 3.239 9.697 9 2.779 28.90 12/42 30 38 40 35 32 34 40 33 38 34 35.40 3.438 9.713 10 2.908 29.50 12/43 36 40 32 37 38 35 30 33 37 32 35.00 3.162 9.035 10 3.162 23.20 12/44 42 40 37 39 38 38 37 34 32 34 37.10 3.035 8.181 10 3.295 26.10 12/45 45 39 43 33 36 38 38 34 43 33 38.20 4.341 11.364 12 2.764 30.20 12/46 36 37 39 47 36 32 38 38 45 44 39.20 4.686 11.953 15 3.201 31.20 12/47 37 39 40 35 36 42 39 35 40 38 38.10 2.331 6.118 7 3.003 30.90 12/48 36 38 40 35 36 44 38 37 35 34 37.30 2.946 7.898 10 3.395 29.70 12/49 29 38 48 44 37 35 38 48 38 42 39.70 5.908 14.881 19 3.216 30.30 12/50 38 37 35 36 42 38 50 38 36 42 39.20 4.467 11.396 15 3.358 31.20 12/51 40 36 44 34 40 36 38 37 36 37 37.80 2.860 7.565 10 3.497 31.70 12/52 36 50 38 32 36 44 34 35 42 34 38.10 5.587 14.663 18 3.222 32.70 12/53 34 36 40 35 44 38 42 40 39 37 38.50 3.136 8.145 10 3.189 34.50 12/54 38 38 35 34 40 40 37 40 35 35 37.20 2.348 6.311 6 2.556 37.20 12/55 35 37 42 40 43 36 36 34 40 33 37.60 3.438 9.145 10 2.908 33.30 12/56 34 40 38 34 40 36 36 32 40 35 36.50 2.877 7.883 8 2.781 33.70 12/57 44 47 44 47 47 48 44 42 42 42 44.70 2.359 5.278 6 2.543 39.90 12/58 44 48 42 43 48 48 42 48 47 47 45.70 2.627 5.748 6 2.284 41.80 12/59 48 42 48 42 48 48 46 42 44 46 45.40 2.675 5.892 6 2.243 42.80 12/60 48 45 44 45 42 48 42 42 40 43 43.90 2.644 6.022 8 3.026 39.10 12/61 52 58 50 50 44 45 44 40 45 44 47.20 5.245 11.113 18 3.432 46.80 12/62 57 46 47 52 48 52 50 52 49 48 50.10 3.247 6.481 11 3.388 44.10 12/63 49 51 48 42 42 44 46 48 47 46 46.30 2.946 6.362 9 3.055 43.40 12/64 54 51 47 48 47 45 50 47 49 48 48.60 2.547 5.241 9 3.533 44.60 12/65 19 20 22 20 18 19 19 19 22 21 19.90 1.370 6.886 4 2.919 8.50 12/66 20 20 20 20 24 18 17 18 19 20 19.60 1.897 9.680 7 3.689 8.00 12/67 19 20 19 20 20 19 18 18 18 17 18.80 1.033 5.494 3 2.905 8.40 12/68 20 22 18 18 18 18 18 18 20 18 18.80 1.398 7.438 4 2.860 8.40 12/69 18 18 21 18 19 22 20 19 20 20 19.50 1.354 6.944 4 2.954 8.70 12/70 18 20 20 17 20 18 19 20 22 22 19.60 1.647 8.401 5 3.037 9.40 12/71 26 26 30 28 31 29 28 27 25 25 27.50 2.068 7.521 6 2.901 15.60 12/72 26 31 29 30 26 27 25 29 31 26 28.00 2.261 8.074 6 2.654 15.90 12/73 30 28 27 27 30 27 27 30 25 24 27.50 2.068 7.521 6 2.901 15.50 Test area R1 12/40 12/41 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 12/74 24 26 26 26 27 24 27 29 29 27 26.50 1.716 6.475 5 2.914 15.70 12/75 28 28 25 30 26 27 27 30 31 20 27.20 3.155 11.600 11 3.486 15.40 12/76 28 26 26 30 26 30 28 30 28 25 27.70 1.889 6.818 5 2.648 14.60 12/77 30 33 29 32 31 32 31 36 36 33 32.30 2.312 7.157 7 3.028 20.80 12/78 32 32 35 32 35 34 32 36 35 36 33.90 1.729 5.100 4 2.314 22.60 12/79 32 32 30 30 32 30 36 33 31 31 31.70 1.829 5.769 6 3.281 20.70 12/80 34 29 30 27 30 30 30 33 30 29 30.20 1.989 6.586 7 3.520 20.10 12/81 32 36 30 32 32 32 32 29 35 35 32.50 2.224 6.842 7 3.148 20.10 12/82 36 34 32 31 30 34 32 34 31 37 33.10 2.283 6.897 7 3.066 20.00 12/83 34 40 42 37 42 32 35 34 40 32 36.80 3.938 10.702 10 2.539 29.20 12/84 42 37 37 36 42 34 36 36 40 40 38.00 2.789 7.339 8 2.869 27.40 12/85 37 34 35 30 37 32 38 40 37 38 35.80 3.048 8.513 10 3.281 26.30 12/86 35 44 37 37 38 36 34 39 34 34 36.80 3.084 8.380 10 3.243 26.80 12/87 35 37 34 34 34 34 33 35 36 34 34.60 1.174 3.392 4 3.408 25.10 12/88 37 35 32 36 38 34 40 37 35 35 35.90 2.234 6.222 8 3.582 25.20 12/89 44 38 37 39 38 39 37 35 37 39 38.30 2.359 6.160 9 3.815 36.50 12/90 43 38 36 37 39 38 37 36 36 37 37.70 2.111 5.599 7 3.316 32.20 12/91 40 43 36 42 39 41 36 37 41 38 39.30 2.497 6.353 7 2.804 34.70 12/92 39 37 41 43 37 37 43 39 35 43 39.40 2.951 7.491 8 2.711 36.90 A64 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 37 40 46 44 38 44 43 46 38 35 41.10 3.985 9.695 11 2.761 32.60 37 35 35 38 36 36 42 37 39 38 37.30 2.111 5.659 7 3.316 32.80 12/95 39 48 39 44 42 48 46 46 44 50 44.60 3.748 8.403 11 2.935 44.50 12/96 49 48 44 46 43 44 45 46 47 42 45.40 2.221 4.892 7 3.152 41.30 12/97 48 48 44 41 47 49 48 46 45 48 46.40 2.459 5.299 8 3.254 43.50 12/98 40 44 41 44 37 46 48 50 50 40 44.00 4.497 10.220 13 2.891 41.80 Test area R1 12/93 12/94 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 12/99 37 36 34 38 39 36 34 40 38 38 37.00 2.000 5.405 6 3.000 28.60 12/100 38 36 36 35 38 36 35 35 36 38 36.30 1.252 3.448 3 2.397 31.00 12/101 40 38 38 44 37 38 37 38 35 48 39.30 3.860 9.822 13 3.368 27.60 12/102 31 35 36 40 31 38 39 36 37 36 35.90 2.998 8.351 9 3.002 28.60 12/103 34 36 35 38 36 38 38 36 36 40 36.70 1.767 4.815 6 3.396 30.30 12/104 46 38 32 28 44 37 43 36 46 40 39.00 6.000 15.385 18 3.000 30.00 12/105 41 30 32 40 36 50 36 32 36 42 37.50 5.949 15.864 20 3.362 39.60 12/106 39 45 37 48 40 37 37 38 45 40 40.60 3.978 9.797 11 2.765 37.40 12/107 41 38 33 39 41 40 33 39 36 36 37.60 2.989 7.949 8 2.677 37.50 12/108 44 38 45 37 37 46 37 40 36 41 40.10 3.725 9.290 10 2.684 37.80 12/109 39 38 38 41 44 40 47 36 44 38 40.50 3.472 8.573 11 3.168 35.80 12/110 42 35 35 41 38 41 36 34 37 36 37.50 2.877 7.672 8 2.781 35.60 12/111 40 42 43 41 42 43 42 41 41 41 41.60 0.966 2.322 3 3.105 42.70 12/112 47 45 40 40 43 47 44 42 47 43 43.80 2.700 6.164 7 2.593 43.20 12/113 45 43 42 42 43 40 44 42 44 45 43.00 1.563 3.636 5 3.198 42.70 12/114 39 41 45 39 41 46 40 38 41 44 41.40 2.716 6.561 8 2.945 43.10 12/115 44 43 46 43 45 42 44 44 46 45 44.20 1.317 2.979 4 3.038 44.30 12/116 40 39 39 42 38 38 38 38 42 43 39.70 1.947 4.903 5 2.569 42.00 12/117 43 48 43 43 45 44 43 42 44 45 44.00 1.700 3.863 6 3.530 48.10 12/118 44 44 42 44 48 40 40 46 40 45 43.30 2.751 6.353 8 2.908 47.00 12/119 45 46 44 43 43 44 42 41 43 46 43.70 1.636 3.745 5 3.056 45.50 12/120 44 42 46 43 45 40 46 44 48 45 44.30 2.263 5.109 8 3.535 47.50 12/121 46 48 48 42 46 44 44 42 47 42 44.90 2.424 5.400 6 2.475 45.20 12/122 48 47 48 50 48 46 46 50 47 46 47.60 1.506 3.163 4 2.657 45.60 12/123 48 46 47 46 47 46 50 50 49 49 47.80 1.619 3.388 4 2.470 53.60 12/124 46 52 47 46 46 48 48 47 47 50 47.70 1.947 4.081 6 3.082 55.30 12/125 48 50 49 51 47 50 47 48 52 50 49.20 1.687 3.428 5 2.965 50.20 12/126 46 51 50 47 50 49 49 51 50 50 49.30 1.636 3.319 5 3.056 57.80 12/127 48 48 50 48 48 50 46 50 52 48 48.80 1.687 3.456 6 3.558 52.10 12/128 49 49 53 48 49 50 53 49 52 52 50.40 1.897 3.765 5 2.635 50.30 12/129 50 48 50 50 54 50 52 52 52 50 50.80 1.687 3.320 6 3.558 56.30 12/130 52 51 56 59 50 55 46 56 41 45 51.10 5.705 11.164 18 3.155 49.50 12/131 51 48 51 55 52 51 49 51 49 52 50.90 1.969 3.869 7 3.555 54.80 12/132 51 51 50 52 48 50 47 57 50 41 49.70 4.057 8.162 16 3.944 52.50 12/133 36 37 42 37 40 38 40 38 39 36 38.30 1.947 5.082 6 3.082 25.40 12/134 36 44 36 36 39 42 30 36 35 36 37.00 3.887 10.506 14 3.601 29.20 12/135 37 37 30 36 43 46 37 37 35 45 38.30 4.923 12.853 16 3.250 28.80 12/136 40 38 40 46 38 30 34 40 36 38 38.00 4.216 11.096 16 3.795 26.30 12/137 38 44 42 35 42 38 39 39 38 37 39.20 2.700 6.887 9 3.334 29.60 12/138 37 37 50 38 39 38 38 32 42 42 39.30 4.692 11.938 18 3.837 29.40 12/139 34 46 37 38 53 40 36 40 39 46 40.90 5.763 14.090 19 3.297 27.10 12/140 44 34 48 42 44 42 48 40 38 36 41.60 4.695 11.286 14 2.982 26.10 12/141 34 32 38 41 41 42 36 39 45 44 39.20 4.237 10.810 13 3.068 35.30 12/142 46 48 43 44 54 44 40 46 38 49 45.20 4.566 10.101 16 3.504 35.00 12/143 42 44 40 34 37 35 42 37 42 45 39.80 3.824 9.608 11 2.877 34.90 12/144 36 40 33 37 41 43 47 44 37 38 39.60 4.222 10.661 14 3.316 35.30 12/145 44 40 40 41 40 36 37 32 42 39 39.10 3.381 8.648 12 3.549 35.50 A65 Test area R1 12/146 12/147 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 sR 42 40 45 47 44 36 36 37 40 38 40.50 3.894 9.616 11 2.825 35.30 43 46 46 38 50 37 45 50 38 40 43.30 4.877 11.264 13 2.665 37.40 12/148 42 46 42 40 44 41 46 48 42 41 43.20 2.658 6.154 8 3.009 40.00 12/149 47 46 44 47 54 45 42 43 46 49 46.30 3.401 7.346 12 3.528 38.80 12/150 42 42 40 42 50 41 37 40 38 46 41.80 3.795 9.078 13 3.426 40.90 12/151 40 43 39 44 49 35 50 48 44 43 43.50 4.696 10.796 15 3.194 37.80 12/152 46 50 46 46 46 44 41 46 47 47 45.90 2.283 4.973 9 3.943 36.80 12/153 40 48 48 49 52 50 50 50 48 49 48.40 3.204 6.620 12 3.745 36.50 12/154 44 46 44 46 45 44 40 46 48 46 44.90 2.132 4.748 8 3.753 37.50 12/155 48 44 52 49 47 50 48 48 40 43 46.90 3.573 7.618 12 3.358 37.80 12/156 50 44 50 48 47 50 48 45 44 48 47.40 2.366 4.992 6 2.535 38.40 12/157 48 48 50 49 40 50 45 50 44 47 47.10 3.247 6.894 10 3.080 39.50 12/158 50 58 52 51 54 54 52 50 54 55 53.00 2.494 4.706 8 3.207 41.00 12/159 46 50 49 48 50 48 48 52 50 52 49.30 1.889 3.831 6 3.177 48.30 12/160 48 52 48 47 47 49 54 53 55 50 50.30 2.983 5.931 8 2.682 42.20 12/161 56 52 57 50 51 50 53 51 50 53 52.30 2.497 4.774 7 2.804 43.00 12/162 47 47 49 47 50 49 47 46 49 49 48.00 1.333 2.778 4 3.000 41.80 12/163 48 44 52 48 48 50 50 46 51 40 47.70 3.592 7.530 12 3.341 39.60 12/164 54 53 56 51 56 49 53 50 52 55 52.90 2.424 4.583 7 2.887 58.30 12/165 55 52 52 52 50 55 50 54 53 53 52.60 1.776 3.377 5 2.815 51.50 12/166 52 50 50 52 55 50 52 50 52 52 51.50 1.581 3.070 5 3.162 53.50 12/167 53 58 60 57 56 51 54 56 53 56 55.40 2.675 4.828 9 3.365 61.80 13/1 31 32 29 23 26 20 26 30 26 26 26.90 3.695 13.737 12 3.247 47.11 13/2 33 31 32 34 33 27 34 32 33 33 32.20 2.044 6.348 7 3.425 46.58 13/3 24 23 19 20 22 22 18 22 18 23 21.10 2.183 10.347 6 2.748 28.40 13/4 22 23 23 21 23 21 20 21 24 21 21.90 1.287 5.875 4 3.109 27.69 13/5 21 17 17 23 16 26 22 22 16 21 20.10 3.414 16.985 10 2.929 14.89 13/6 19 20 24 19 18 19 18 21 21 22 20.10 1.912 9.512 6 3.138 14.22 13/7 39 40 44 41 43 44 42 44 39 40 41.60 2.066 4.965 5 2.421 59.91 13/8 45 39 47 42 45 42 38 45 40 38 42.10 3.281 7.794 9 2.743 60.31 13/9 28 26 29 31 29 26 30 29 27 29 28.40 1.647 5.798 5 3.037 42.36 13/10 28 29 26 24 24 28 29 26 26 26 26.60 1.838 6.909 5 2.721 44.09 13/11 20 23 19 23 22 22 22 21 23 25 22.00 1.700 7.726 6 3.530 25.02 13/12 18 19 21 18 17 21 20 19 17 18 18.80 1.476 7.850 4 2.711 21.20 13/13 48 50 48 49 47 48 43 48 49 47 47.70 1.889 3.959 7 3.707 73.64 13/14 40 42 43 43 42 47 41 39 43 43 42.30 2.163 5.113 8 3.699 74.09 13/15 32 37 35 37 33 33 32 31 33 35 33.80 2.098 6.206 6 2.860 54.09 13/16 33 29 33 34 33 33 31 35 30 34 32.50 1.900 5.847 6 3.157 53.38 13/17 27 33 35 30 36 27 35 33 30 32 31.80 3.225 10.141 9 2.791 40.80 13/18 27 28 32 26 31 30 30 31 29 32 29.60 2.066 6.978 6 2.905 43.47 13/19 37 34 35 40 44 41 44 37 41 42 39.50 3.567 9.030 10 2.804 80.44 13/20 45 42 40 39 36 45 46 43 44 44 42.40 3.169 7.475 10 3.155 80.62 13/21 30 32 28 35 34 34 36 34 36 33 33.20 2.573 7.751 8 3.109 64.22 13/22 34 37 39 41 42 38 41 40 42 42 39.60 2.633 6.649 8 3.038 61.20 13/23 24 25 24 29 29 30 29 27 28 30 27.50 2.369 8.614 6 2.533 40.80 13/24 31 29 23 23 24 26 28 28 26 28 26.60 2.675 10.056 8 2.991 43.47 13/25 49 49 46 47 49 45 48 45 45 44 46.70 1.947 4.168 5 2.569 86.49 13/26 51 49 51 49 50 48 50 51 47 51 49.70 1.418 2.853 4 2.821 82.58 13/27 46 45 39 45 41 46 47 45 46 41 44.10 2.726 6.182 8 2.934 69.38 13/28 49 40 45 41 48 39 43 46 40 40 43.10 3.665 8.504 10 2.728 65.47 13/29 32 34 37 39 36 35 34 35 32 32 34.60 2.319 6.702 7 3.019 46.89 13/30 37 38 36 38 37 39 38 36 38 38 37.50 0.972 2.592 3 3.087 45.87 A66 VR, % rR θR Rm fcm, MPa Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 46 46 43 44 45 45 46 46 46 45 45.20 1.033 2.285 3 2.905 79.87 45 43 45 44 49 48 47 49 46 48 46.40 2.119 4.566 6 2.832 81.87 13/33 34 32 40 40 36 41 32 37 36 34 36.20 3.293 9.097 9 2.733 68.76 13/34 39 38 36 42 42 39 41 40 39 36 39.20 2.150 5.485 6 2.791 69.91 13/35 36 36 41 37 41 40 42 37 41 39 39.00 2.309 5.922 6 2.598 49.82 13/36 37 36 38 36 32 37 36 40 39 38 36.90 2.183 5.917 8 3.664 45.07 13/37 41 46 50 47 46 48 51 46 50 49 47.40 2.914 6.147 10 3.432 82.93 13/38 52 56 55 57 53 50 52 53 54 52 53.40 2.119 3.968 7 3.304 80.71 13/39 42 43 44 45 43 43 43 40 43 40 42.60 1.578 3.703 5 3.169 68.93 13/40 41 46 45 46 46 46 44 45 45 41 44.50 1.958 4.400 5 2.554 71.11 13/41 40 40 45 40 46 45 42 43 42 43 42.60 2.221 5.214 6 2.701 46.84 13/42 40 43 42 43 40 41 41 39 43 39 41.10 1.595 3.881 4 2.508 45.64 13/43 50 55 50 50 48 52 52 50 55 51 51.30 2.263 4.412 7 3.093 - 13/44 46 54 50 54 48 46 48 49 52 46 49.30 3.129 6.346 8 2.557 - 13/45 51 51 52 52 51 53 52 50 54 49 51.50 1.434 2.784 5 3.487 - 13/46 50 50 52 51 50 52 50 51 52 50 50.80 0.919 1.809 2 2.176 - 13/47 47 49 49 50 47 39 45 42 46 50 46.40 3.596 7.751 11 3.059 - 13/48 47 50 50 49 49 50 49 48 51 49 49.20 1.135 2.308 4 3.523 - 13/49 26 28 28 25 29 28 30 24 24 28 27.00 2.108 7.808 6 2.846 47.11 13/50 32 33 36 35 30 28 30 35 35 37 33.10 2.998 9.058 9 3.002 46.58 13/51 18 22 18 22 24 23 22 19 21 22 21.10 2.079 9.853 6 2.886 28.40 13/52 23 22 24 26 22 25 24 23 23 24 23.60 1.265 5.360 4 3.162 27.69 13/53 17 20 18 19 19 16 16 21 18 20 18.40 1.713 9.308 5 2.919 14.89 13/54 21 18 17 20 20 16 18 19 18 17 18.40 1.578 8.574 5 3.169 14.22 13/55 45 39 44 39 42 41 36 43 43 41 41.30 2.710 6.562 9 3.321 59.91 13/56 47 42 43 40 45 46 46 44 46 44 44.30 2.163 4.882 7 3.237 60.31 13/57 29 27 28 32 30 34 30 31 28 33 30.20 2.300 7.615 7 3.044 42.36 13/58 29 26 28 28 27 29 28 27 33 34 28.90 2.601 9.001 8 3.075 44.09 13/59 21 22 24 21 21 22 21 22 24 22 22.00 1.155 5.249 3 2.598 25.02 13/60 21 19 19 21 17 20 19 15 19 19 18.90 1.792 9.481 6 3.348 21.20 13/61 49 49 49 51 43 49 45 51 45 47 47.80 2.700 5.648 8 2.963 73.64 13/62 39 42 45 43 46 39 43 36 43 43 41.90 3.035 7.243 10 3.295 74.09 13/63 37 32 30 31 31 31 33 30 33 29 31.70 2.263 7.140 8 3.535 54.09 13/64 34 35 36 30 37 35 38 33 30 37 34.50 2.799 8.112 8 2.858 53.38 13/65 30 28 33 34 33 33 31 31 32 31 31.60 1.776 5.621 6 3.378 40.80 13/66 31 28 28 29 31 29 29 27 30 29 29.10 1.287 4.422 4 3.109 43.47 13/67 45 43 42 42 40 45 43 44 42 42 42.80 1.549 3.620 5 3.227 80.44 13/68 41 43 47 44 41 42 44 42 43 40 42.70 2.003 4.690 7 3.495 80.62 13/69 34 30 36 32 33 36 32 36 33 36 33.80 2.150 6.361 6 2.791 64.22 13/70 44 44 41 43 44 38 38 41 41 37 41.10 2.685 6.534 7 2.607 61.20 13/71 29 27 27 28 28 25 27 33 29 30 28.30 2.163 7.642 8 3.699 40.80 13/72 27 26 25 24 33 25 26 28 28 26 26.80 2.530 9.440 9 3.558 43.47 13/73 51 49 52 53 55 51 49 49 50 48 50.70 2.163 4.266 7 3.237 86.49 13/74 49 55 56 51 51 51 53 49 51 50 51.60 2.366 4.586 7 2.958 82.58 Test area R1 13/31 13/32 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 13/75 46 42 43 41 42 43 47 41 45 42 43.20 2.098 4.856 6 2.860 69.38 13/76 49 45 40 41 39 40 43 41 49 45 43.20 3.676 8.509 10 2.721 65.47 13/77 34 30 32 30 33 34 37 36 38 34 33.80 2.700 7.988 8 2.963 46.89 13/78 39 37 34 32 34 34 33 34 33 32 34.20 2.201 6.436 7 3.180 45.87 13/79 43 45 45 38 43 43 47 43 40 45 43.20 2.616 6.056 9 3.440 79.87 13/80 50 48 48 49 49 49 46 48 48 50 48.50 1.179 2.430 4 3.394 81.87 13/81 37 42 39 44 33 39 42 39 40 41 39.60 3.062 7.733 11 3.592 68.76 13/82 40 39 41 41 41 44 41 39 40 42 40.80 1.476 3.617 5 3.388 69.91 13/83 39 37 36 37 36 37 37 38 38 36 37.10 0.994 2.680 3 3.017 49.82 A67 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 36 37 36 37 39 37 32 39 39 33 36.50 2.415 6.617 7 2.898 45.07 44 49 47 51 50 47 48 49 52 44 48.10 2.685 5.583 8 2.979 82.93 13/86 52 49 49 51 53 51 50 52 50 49 50.60 1.430 2.826 4 2.798 80.71 13/87 52 49 47 48 49 47 48 50 47 47 48.40 1.647 3.402 5 3.037 68.93 13/88 44 46 48 46 46 42 48 41 46 45 45.20 2.300 5.088 7 3.044 71.11 13/89 39 40 42 42 41 40 40 40 39 40 40.30 1.059 2.629 3 2.832 46.84 13/90 40 42 40 40 40 40 42 43 43 41 41.10 1.287 3.131 3 2.332 45.64 13/91 50 56 53 50 46 54 47 46 50 52 50.40 3.406 6.758 10 2.936 - 13/92 50 46 49 49 48 50 50 46 51 45 48.40 2.066 4.268 6 2.905 - 13/93 54 53 52 50 53 52 49 50 52 52 51.70 1.567 3.031 5 3.191 - 13/94 52 51 52 54 50 50 52 53 52 51 51.70 1.252 2.421 4 3.196 - 13/95 50 47 40 52 53 49 52 49 49 47 48.80 3.706 7.594 13 3.508 - 13/96 47 49 46 51 52 51 49 52 49 48 49.40 2.066 4.181 6 2.905 - 13/97 46 47 48 45 46 47 46 47 46 47 46.50 0.850 1.828 3 3.530 73.64 13/98 44 46 43 43 45 44 45 43 42 43 43.80 1.229 2.807 4 3.254 74.09 Test area R1 13/84 13/85 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 13/99 31 29 34 31 29 34 31 29 31 31 31.00 1.826 5.889 5 2.739 40.80 13/100 33 28 28 30 28 29 28 26 30 29 28.90 1.853 6.412 7 3.778 43.47 13/101 32 36 34 32 34 34 34 34 35 35 34.00 1.247 3.668 4 3.207 45.87 14/1 - - - - - - - - - - 30.11 2.260 7.506 - - 39.70 14/2 - - - - - - - - - - 30.66 2.276 7.423 - - 36.20 14/3 - - - - - - - - - - 29.35 1.839 6.266 - - 33.70 14/4 - - - - - - - - - - 30.29 1.847 6.098 - - 35.20 14/5 - - - - - - - - - - 29.55 1.729 5.851 - - 35.00 14/6 - - - - - - - - - - 30.57 1.809 5.918 - - 33.50 14/7 - - - - - - - - - - 30.21 2.019 6.683 - - 34.00 14/8 - - - - - - - - - - 29.49 1.771 6.005 - - 34.70 14/9 - - - - - - - - - - 29.58 1.944 6.572 - - 38.20 14/10 - - - - - - - - - - 30.98 2.757 8.899 - - 36.70 14/11 - - - - - - - - - - 30.08 2.109 7.011 - - 35.70 14/12 - - - - - - - - - - 29.16 2.292 7.860 - - 33.20 14/13 - - - - - - - - - - 26.85 2.689 10.015 - - 30.10 14/14 - - - - - - - - - - 27.33 2.372 8.679 - - 32.60 14/15 - - - - - - - - - - 27.97 3.065 10.958 - - 33.00 14/16 - - - - - - - - - - 28.70 2.671 9.307 - - 27.90 14/17 - - - - - - - - - - 27.80 2.834 10.194 - - 31.90 14/18 - - - - - - - - - - 27.87 2.350 8.432 - - 33.50 14/19 - - - - - - - - - - 27.77 2.809 10.115 - - 33.20 14/20 - - - - - - - - - - 27.94 2.889 10.340 - - 30.20 14/21 - - - - - - - - - - 27.71 2.967 10.707 - - 34.80 14/22 - - - - - - - - - - 27.91 2.764 9.903 - - 32.00 14/23 - - - - - - - - - - 27.74 2.595 9.355 - - 34.80 14/24 - - - - - - - - - - 29.16 2.510 8.608 - - 30.80 14/25 - - - - - - - - - - 29.35 2.591 8.828 - - 33.00 14/26 - - - - - - - - - - 29.23 2.348 8.033 - - 39.00 14/27 - - - - - - - - - - 28.70 2.757 9.606 - - 28.80 14/28 - - - - - - - - - - 30.00 2.757 9.190 - - 32.60 14/29 - - - - - - - - - - 29.58 2.733 9.239 - - 35.40 14/30 - - - - - - - - - - 28.92 2.835 9.803 - - 35.10 14/31 - - - - - - - - - - 28.62 2.483 8.676 - - 34.10 14/32 - - - - - - - - - - 29.33 2.232 7.610 - - 34.10 14/33 - - - - - - - - - - 29.06 2.646 9.105 - - 33.80 14/34 - - - - - - - - - - 24.69 2.344 9.494 - - 22.20 A68 R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 14/35 - - - - - - - - - - 24.35 2.452 10.070 - - 20.20 14/36 - - - - - - - - - - 24.89 2.303 9.253 - - 18.70 14/37 - - - - - - - - - - 22.96 2.143 9.334 - - 19.00 14/38 - - - - - - - - - - 25.35 2.588 10.209 - - 18.70 14/39 - - - - - - - - - - 24.61 2.380 9.671 - - 19.20 14/40 - - - - - - - - - - 23.94 2.402 10.033 - - 21.20 14/41 - - - - - - - - - - 23.87 2.256 9.451 - - 21.20 14/42 - - - - - - - - - - 23.52 2.206 9.379 - - 22.70 14/43 - - - - - - - - - - 24.11 2.275 9.436 - - 20.70 14/44 - - - - - - - - - - 24.23 2.421 9.992 - - 20.40 14/45 - - - - - - - - - - 32.04 2.487 7.762 - - 35.30 14/46 - - - - - - - - - - 27.89 3.354 12.026 - - 25.50 14/47 - - - - - - - - - - 32.05 2.980 9.298 - - 37.50 14/48 - - - - - - - - - - 32.62 3.152 9.663 - - 31.20 14/49 - - - - - - - - - - 31.87 2.649 8.312 - - 32.70 14/50 - - - - - - - - - - 31.88 2.378 7.459 - - 34.20 14/51 - - - - - - - - - - 30.18 2.037 6.750 - - 30.50 14/52 - - - - - - - - - - 30.98 2.329 7.518 - - 28.20 14/53 - - - - - - - - - - 31.96 2.436 7.622 - - 35.70 14/54 - - - - - - - - - - 31.94 2.682 8.397 - - 36.50 14/55 - - - - - - - - - - 31.34 2.973 9.486 - - 32.70 14/56 - - - - - - - - - - 31.09 3.164 10.177 - - 30.20 14/57 - - - - - - - - - - 27.08 3.622 13.375 - - 23.50 14/58 - - - - - - - - - - 27.96 2.391 8.552 - - 26.50 14/59 - - - - - - - - - - 28.74 3.198 11.127 - - 27.50 14/60 - - - - - - - - - - 30.01 3.728 12.423 - - 28.00 14/61 - - - - - - - - - - 29.37 3.162 10.766 - - 25.70 14/62 - - - - - - - - - - 25.76 2.032 7.888 - - 26.70 14/63 - - - - - - - - - - 28.13 3.598 12.791 - - 27.20 14/64 - - - - - - - - - - 26.26 2.273 8.656 - - 25.50 14/65 - - - - - - - - - - 24.36 2.809 11.531 - - 23.50 14/66 - - - - - - - - - - 27.88 3.611 12.952 - - 26.40 14/67 - - - - - - - - - - 27.38 2.800 10.226 - - 26.00 14/68 - - - - - - - - - - 28.81 2.625 9.111 - - 30.20 14/69 - - - - - - - - - - 27.65 3.016 10.908 - - 26.70 14/70 - - - - - - - - - - 27.57 2.609 9.463 - - 27.00 14/71 - - - - - - - - - - 26.80 2.983 11.131 - - 25.50 14/72 - - - - - - - - - - 27.40 2.541 9.274 - - 26.00 14/73 - - - - - - - - - - 27.97 2.407 8.606 - - 26.70 14/74 - - - - - - - - - - 27.13 2.759 10.170 - - 23.00 14/75 - - - - - - - - - - 28.49 2.479 8.701 - - 27.20 14/76 - - - - - - - - - - 27.25 2.649 9.721 - - 26.50 14/77 - - - - - - - - - - 27.65 2.746 9.931 - - 26.50 14/78 - - - - - - - - - - 34.65 2.727 7.870 - - 36.20 14/79 - - - - - - - - - - 34.59 3.395 9.815 - - 36.70 14/80 - - - - - - - - - - 35.32 3.114 8.817 - - 38.50 14/81 - - - - - - - - - - 35.56 3.586 10.084 - - 36.50 14/82 - - - - - - - - - - 35.43 3.304 9.325 - - 36.00 14/83 - - - - - - - - - - 35.29 3.284 9.306 - - 38.20 14/84 - - - - - - - - - - 36.11 3.018 8.358 - - 39.00 14/85 - - - - - - - - - - 35.57 3.262 9.171 - - 38.70 14/86 - - - - - - - - - - 35.58 3.317 9.323 - - 35.20 14/87 - - - - - - - - - - 35.47 4.268 12.033 - - 39.20 Test area A69 R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 14/88 - - - - - - - - - - 35.36 3.363 9.511 - - 37.40 14/89 - - - - - - - - - - 29.96 2.350 7.844 - - 30.20 14/90 - - - - - - - - - - 30.02 2.490 8.294 - - 31.00 14/91 - - - - - - - - - - 28.69 2.250 7.842 - - 28.70 14/92 - - - - - - - - - - 29.30 2.602 8.881 - - 26.70 14/93 - - - - - - - - - - 28.70 2.660 9.268 - - 29.70 14/94 - - - - - - - - - - 30.13 2.484 8.244 - - 30.20 14/95 - - - - - - - - - - 29.61 1.635 5.522 - - 29.00 14/96 - - - - - - - - - - 29.16 2.566 8.800 - - 30.70 14/97 - - - - - - - - - - 28.88 2.631 9.110 - - 26.50 14/98 - - - - - - - - - - 30.16 2.513 8.332 - - 28.20 14/99 - - - - - - - - - - 29.46 2.490 8.452 - - 29.10 14/100 - - - - - - - - - - 28.79 2.552 8.864 - - 30.00 14/101 - - - - - - - - - - 29.95 2.869 9.579 - - 26.50 14/102 - - - - - - - - - - 31.31 2.698 8.617 - - 32.50 14/103 - - - - - - - - - - 29.86 2.363 7.914 - - 28.50 14/104 - - - - - - - - - - 32.05 2.953 9.214 - - 31.50 14/105 - - - - - - - - - - 29.51 2.751 9.322 - - 27.70 14/106 - - - - - - - - - - 31.11 2.927 9.409 - - 28.50 14/107 - - - - - - - - - - 29.36 2.336 7.956 - - 26.20 14/108 - - - - - - - - - - 30.99 2.517 8.122 - - 31.50 14/109 - - - - - - - - - - 33.54 2.882 8.593 - - 33.70 14/110 - - - - - - - - - - 30.65 3.011 9.824 - - 29.70 14/111 - - - - - - - - - - 37.51 3.390 9.038 - - 37.50 14/112 - - - - - - - - - - 38.32 2.929 7.644 - - 45.20 14/113 - - - - - - - - - - 38.04 3.220 8.465 - - 52.50 14/114 - - - - - - - - - - 39.11 2.601 6.650 - - 48.00 14/115 - - - - - - - - - - 38.62 2.410 6.240 - - 46.00 14/116 - - - - - - - - - - 38.77 3.334 8.599 - - 48.20 14/117 - - - - - - - - - - 38.59 2.619 6.787 - - 50.20 14/118 - - - - - - - - - - 39.06 3.076 7.875 - - 48.00 14/119 - - - - - - - - - - 38.45 2.891 7.519 - - 48.20 14/120 - - - - - - - - - - 38.98 2.744 7.040 - - 55.70 14/121 - - - - - - - - - - 38.54 2.964 7.691 - - 47.90 14/122 - - - - - - - - - - 29.29 2.608 8.904 - - 35.20 14/123 - - - - - - - - - - 28.38 2.582 9.098 - - 32.20 14/124 - - - - - - - - - - 27.18 2.662 9.794 - - 32.50 14/125 - - - - - - - - - - 28.44 2.539 8.928 - - 32.70 14/126 - - - - - - - - - - 27.91 2.670 9.566 - - 31.70 14/127 - - - - - - - - - - 28.46 2.423 8.514 - - 32.20 14/128 - - - - - - - - - - 28.19 2.448 8.684 - - 32.70 14/129 - - - - - - - - - - 28.71 2.811 9.791 - - 31.70 14/130 - - - - - - - - - - 27.83 2.578 9.263 - - 33.20 14/131 - - - - - - - - - - 28.78 2.400 8.339 - - 24.70 14/132 - - - - - - - - - - 28.32 2.624 9.266 - - 32.00 14/133 - - - - - - - - - - 27.52 2.674 9.717 - - 22.20 14/134 - - - - - - - - - - 27.75 2.477 8.926 - - 26.20 14/135 - - - - - - - - - - 27.90 2.777 9.953 - - 26.50 14/136 - - - - - - - - - - 28.00 3.142 11.221 - - 25.20 14/137 - - - - - - - - - - 26.97 3.270 12.125 - - 26.70 14/138 - - - - - - - - - - 27.91 2.988 10.706 - - 26.20 14/139 - - - - - - - - - - 26.92 2.851 10.591 - - 26.70 14/140 - - - - - - - - - - 27.71 3.072 11.086 - - 27.20 Test area A70 Test area R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 14/141 - - - - - - - - - - 28.53 3.207 11.241 - - 28.50 14/142 - - - - - - - - - - 27.63 2.935 10.623 - - 29.00 14/143 - - - - - - - - - - 27.69 2.973 10.737 - - 26.40 14/144 - - - - - - - - - - 32.24 2.773 8.601 - - 32.50 14/145 - - - - - - - - - - 32.56 2.677 8.222 - - 33.20 14/146 - - - - - - - - - - 32.77 3.235 9.872 - - 28.50 14/147 - - - - - - - - - - 32.12 2.872 8.941 - - 34.50 14/148 - - - - - - - - - - 33.31 3.737 11.219 - - 37.00 14/149 - - - - - - - - - - 33.58 3.336 9.934 - - 36.20 14/150 - - - - - - - - - - 33.74 2.952 8.749 - - 37.70 14/151 - - - - - - - - - - 33.45 3.096 9.256 - - 36.20 14/152 - - - - - - - - - - 32.96 3.314 10.055 - - 36.20 14/153 - - - - - - - - - - 32.74 3.092 9.444 - - 34.00 14/154 - - - - - - - - - - 32.95 3.156 9.578 - - 34.60 14/155 - - - - - - - - - - 25.47 2.863 11.241 - - 26.20 14/156 - - - - - - - - - - 26.54 2.744 10.339 - - 30.00 14/157 - - - - - - - - - - 26.07 2.581 9.900 - - 30.50 14/158 - - - - - - - - - - 27.09 2.200 8.121 - - 28.70 14/159 - - - - - - - - - - 27.82 2.791 10.032 - - 30.50 14/160 - - - - - - - - - - 27.19 2.517 9.257 - - 29.70 14/161 - - - - - - - - - - 27.06 3.116 11.515 - - 29.00 14/162 - - - - - - - - - - 26.59 2.608 9.808 - - 30.00 14/163 - - - - - - - - - - 27.19 3.036 11.166 - - 26.00 14/164 - - - - - - - - - - 27.33 2.716 9.938 - - 26.50 14/165 - - - - - - - - - - 26.83 2.793 10.410 - - 28.70 14/166 - - - - - - - - - - 25.04 2.597 10.371 - - 24.20 14/167 - - - - - - - - - - 25.41 3.048 11.995 - - 28.70 14/168 - - - - - - - - - - 27.27 2.386 8.750 - - 27.70 14/169 - - - - - - - - - - 25.54 2.547 9.973 - - 25.70 14/170 - - - - - - - - - - 25.49 2.356 9.243 - - 27.20 14/171 - - - - - - - - - - 26.90 2.329 8.658 - - 28.70 14/172 - - - - - - - - - - 26.99 2.720 10.078 - - 28.00 14/173 - - - - - - - - - - 26.17 2.238 8.552 - - 27.00 14/174 - - - - - - - - - - 27.85 2.864 10.284 - - 37.50 14/175 - - - - - - - - - - 25.66 2.982 11.621 - - 28.70 14/176 - - - - - - - - - - 25.53 2.748 10.764 - - 30.70 14/177 - - - - - - - - - - 27.73 3.315 11.955 - - 36.00 14/178 - - - - - - - - - - 25.99 3.109 11.962 - - 31.70 14/179 - - - - - - - - - - 25.90 2.741 10.583 - - 27.70 14/180 - - - - - - - - - - 25.13 2.603 10.358 - - 25.00 14/181 - - - - - - - - - - 28.18 2.672 9.482 - - 36.20 14/182 - - - - - - - - - - 27.50 2.980 10.836 - - 33.20 14/183 - - - - - - - - - - 27.66 3.170 11.461 - - 34.20 14/184 - - - - - - - - - - 26.71 3.113 11.655 - - 32.10 14/185 - - - - - - - - - - 26.67 2.338 8.766 - - 34.20 14/186 - - - - - - - - - - 26.15 2.794 10.685 - - 29.00 14/187 - - - - - - - - - - 26.54 2.616 9.857 - - 28.70 14/188 - - - - - - - - - - 24.66 2.542 10.308 - - 29.20 14/189 - - - - - - - - - - 24.94 2.530 10.144 - - 28.70 14/190 - - - - - - - - - - 26.03 2.880 11.064 - - 27.50 14/191 - - - - - - - - - - 27.29 3.089 11.319 - - 30.00 14/192 - - - - - - - - - - 27.67 2.868 10.365 - - 30.00 14/193 - - - - - - - - - - 25.64 2.654 10.351 - - 25.50 A71 Test area R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 14/194 - - - - - - - - - - 26.06 3.123 11.984 - - 29.70 14/195 - - - - - - - - - - 26.17 2.885 11.024 - - 29.20 15/1 - - - - - - - - - - 34.8 2.7144 7.800 - - 30.50 15/2 - - - - - - - - - - 37.3 4.103 11.000 - - 31.00 15/3 - - - - - - - - - - 40.8 6.12 15.000 - - 34.00 15/4 - - - - - - - - - - 35.7 2.5347 7.100 - - 32.00 15/5 - - - - - - - - - - 35.7 2.7489 7.700 - - 32.50 15/6 - - - - - - - - - - 40.8 4.6104 11.300 - - 37.00 15/7 - - - - - - - - - - 44.1 3.0429 6.900 - - 58.00 15/8 - - - - - - - - - - 46.5 3.2085 6.900 - - 54.50 15/9 - - - - - - - - - - 46.6 2.563 5.500 - - 60.00 71.00 15/10 - - - - - - - - - - 45 2.34 5.200 - - 15/11 - - - - - - - - - - 46 2.162 4.700 - - 71.00 15/12 - - - - - - - - - - 46.3 2.1298 4.600 - - 73.50 15/13 - - - - - - - - - - 33.3 3.2301 9.700 - - 28.00 15/14 - - - - - - - - - - 33.7 2.8645 8.500 - - 28.00 15/15 - - - - - - - - - - 33.6 2.8224 8.400 - - 30.00 15/16 - - - - - - - - - - 41.4 2.484 6.000 - - 58.00 15/17 - - - - - - - - - - 42.3 1.8612 4.400 - - 60.00 15/18 - - - - - - - - - - 42.4 2.8408 6.700 - - 61.00 15/19 - - - - - - - - - - 39.8 3.0248 7.600 - - 66.00 15/20 - - - - - - - - - - 40.5 3.483 8.600 - - 67.00 15/21 - - - - - - - - - - 40.2 2.2512 5.600 - - 65.00 15/22 - - - - - - - - - - 42.9 3.2175 7.500 - - 55.00 15/23 - - - - - - - - - - 43.3 3.2475 7.500 - - 58.00 15/24 - - - - - - - - - - 42.3 2.4111 5.700 - - 55.00 16/1 - - - - - - - - - - 20.3 1.4819 7.300 - - 13.00 16/2 - - - - - - - - - - 22.2 1.5096 6.800 - - 16.00 16/3 - - - - - - - - - - 25.4 3.1496 12.400 - - 18.90 16/4 - - - - - - - - - - 24.9 2.7639 11.100 - - 21.80 16/5 - - - - - - - - - - 26.1 1.6965 6.500 - - 25.40 16/6 - - - - - - - - - - 29.5 1.7995 6.100 - - 28.80 16/7 - - - - - - - - - - 25.3 2.0493 8.100 - - 14.40 16/8 - - - - - - - - - - 26.8 1.7956 6.700 - - 21.40 16/9 - - - - - - - - - - 29.3 1.8752 6.400 - - 24.40 16/10 - - - - - - - - - - 30 1.83 6.100 - - 27.00 16/11 - - - - - - - - - - 32.3 3.2946 10.200 - - 30.20 16/12 - - - - - - - - - - 34.5 1.6905 4.900 - - 36.90 16/13 - - - - - - - - - - 12.3 2.1156 17.200 - - 6.10 16/14 - - - - - - - - - - 18.9 2.3247 12.300 - - 12.20 16/15 - - - - - - - - - - 20.1 2.3718 11.800 - - 16.10 16/16 - - - - - - - - - - 25 3.15 12.600 - - 18.70 16/17 - - - - - - - - - - 26.3 1.7621 6.700 - - 20.30 16/18 - - - - - - - - - - 30.9 2.781 9.000 - - 23.10 16/19 - - - - - - - - - - 17.7 2.301 13.000 - - 7.30 16/20 - - - - - - - - - - 22.6 3.2544 14.400 - - 16.00 16/21 - - - - - - - - - - 26.2 1.703 6.500 - - 21.60 16/22 - - - - - - - - - - 30.5 1.9825 6.500 - - 25.60 16/23 - - - - - - - - - - 30.6 2.7234 8.900 - - 27.50 16/24 - - - - - - - - - - 30.1 2.8294 9.400 - - 31.50 16/25 - - - - - - - - - - 21.9 2.0367 9.300 - - 12.80 A72 R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 16/26 - - - - - - - - - - 27.4 2.4386 8.900 - - 19.10 16/27 - - - - - - - - - - 29.7 2.4354 8.200 - - 25.50 Test area 16/28 - - - - - - - - - - 29.9 3.3787 11.300 - - 28.10 16/29 - - - - - - - - - - 31.4 2.6376 8.400 - - 30.30 16/30 - - - - - - - - - - 32.4 3.9852 12.300 - - 32.80 16/31 - - - - - - - - - - 13.4 1.5142 11.300 - - 6.70 16/32 - - - - - - - - - - 15.9 2.0193 12.700 - - 11.90 16/33 - - - - - - - - - - 20.1 2.2713 11.300 - - 14.70 16/34 - - - - - - - - - - 24.2 1.7182 7.100 - - 18.60 16/35 - - - - - - - - - - 26.8 2.3852 8.900 - - 19.80 16/36 - - - - - - - - - - 28 1.764 6.300 - - 24.50 16/37 - - - - - - - - - - 18.4 1.9688 10.700 - - 10.60 16/38 - - - - - - - - - - 21.8 2.18 10.000 - - 15.40 16/39 - - - - - - - - - - 24.7 2.9393 11.900 - - 17.30 16/40 - - - - - - - - - - 25 3.25 13.000 - - 19.40 16/41 - - - - - - - - - - 27.3 3.549 13.000 - - 23.20 16/42 - - - - - - - - - - 29.2 2.7448 9.400 - - 26.30 17/1 - - - - - - - - - - 48.1 1.44 2.994 - - 54.90 17/2 - - - - - - - - - - 48.2 0.58 1.203 - - 69.40 17/3 - - - - - - - - - - 50 0.7 1.400 - - 72.60 17/4 - - - - - - - - - - 51.3 1.92 3.743 - - 76.50 17/5 - - - - - - - - - - 48.6 1.65 3.395 - - 72.80 17/6 - - - - - - - - - - 51.2 0.43 0.840 - - 81.80 17/7 - - - - - - - - - - 47.2 1.26 2.669 - - 73.90 17/8 - - - - - - - - - - 51.8 1.58 3.050 - - 79.60 17/9 - - - - - - - - - - 54.8 0.83 1.515 - - 83.10 17/10 - - - - - - - - - - 51.6 1.3 2.519 - - 77.20 17/11 - - - - - - - - - - 51.4 0.99 1.926 - - 87.60 17/12 - - - - - - - - - - 51.6 0.89 1.725 - - 83.20 17/13 - - - - - - - - - - 45.8 0.91 1.987 - - 56.40 17/14 - - - - - - - - - - 46.1 1.97 4.273 - - 65.30 17/15 - - - - - - - - - - 47.8 0.59 1.234 - - 67.10 17/16 - - - - - - - - - - 47.8 0.68 1.423 - - 66.80 17/17 - - - - - - - - - - 49.2 1.21 2.459 - - 70.00 17/18 - - - - - - - - - - 49.6 0.56 1.129 - - 73.60 17/19 - - - - - - - - - - 48 0.7 1.458 - - 61.50 17/20 - - - - - - - - - - 46.2 1.24 2.684 - - 70.60 17/21 - - - - - - - - - - 48.1 0.39 0.811 - - 67.70 17/22 - - - - - - - - - - 48 0.54 1.125 - - 69.70 17/23 - - - - - - - - - - 51.6 0.93 1.802 - - 88.30 17/24 - - - - - - - - - - 51.1 0.66 1.292 - - 66.70 17/25 - - - - - - - - - - 47.4 0.9 1.899 - - 61.30 17/26 - - - - - - - - - - 53.2 0.92 1.729 - - 72.40 17/27 - - - - - - - - - - 47.5 1.08 2.274 - - 67.80 17/28 - - - - - - - - - - 48.8 1.01 2.070 - - 72.50 17/29 - - - - - - - - - - 49 1.14 2.327 - - 70.70 17/30 - - - - - - - - - - 51.2 0.62 1.211 - - 68.40 17/31 - - - - - - - - - - 46.7 0.8 1.713 - - 56.30 17/32 - - - - - - - - - - 47.7 1.15 2.411 - - 64.30 17/33 - - - - - - - - - - 47.3 1.05 2.220 - - 66.30 17/34 - - - - - - - - - - 47 1.02 2.170 - - 64.60 17/35 - - - - - - - - - - 49.7 0.58 1.167 - - 67.90 A73 R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 17/36 - - - - - - - - - - 49.7 0.79 1.590 - - 67.10 17/37 - - - - - - - - - - 49.9 1.01 2.024 - - 76.80 17/38 - - - - - - - - - - 50 1.33 2.660 - - 80.90 17/39 - - - - - - - - - - 50.6 0.97 1.917 - - 78.00 17/40 - - - - - - - - - - 50.1 1.39 2.774 - - 77.70 17/41 - - - - - - - - - - 50.3 1.3 2.584 - - 78.80 17/42 - - - - - - - - - - 53.9 1.39 2.579 - - 90.40 17/43 - - - - - - - - - - 45.1 0.77 1.707 - - 57.90 17/44 - - - - - - - - - - 48 1.3 2.708 - - 61.00 17/45 - - - - - - - - - - 48.7 0.99 2.033 - - 70.40 17/46 - - - - - - - - - - 48.6 1.14 2.346 - - 73.20 17/47 - - - - - - - - - - 50.1 1.34 2.675 - - 76.70 17/48 - - - - - - - - - - 49.6 1.6 3.226 - - 80.00 17/49 - - - - - - - - - - 45.7 0.91 1.991 - - 49.20 17/50 - - - - - - - - - - 45.9 0.93 2.026 - - 52.00 17/51 - - - - - - - - - - 46 0.77 1.674 - - 63.20 17/52 - - - - - - - - - - 50.5 0.53 1.050 - - 63.00 17/53 - - - - - - - - - - 51 0.75 1.471 - - 66.50 17/54 - - - - - - - - - - 53.9 0.23 0.427 - - 77.40 17/55 - - - - - - - - - - 48.3 0.26 0.538 - - 56.20 17/56 - - - - - - - - - - 51.5 1.59 3.087 - - 61.30 17/57 - - - - - - - - - - 46.2 2.55 5.519 - - 57.30 17/58 - - - - - - - - - - 53.2 2.5 4.699 - - 70.20 17/59 - - - - - - - - - - 50.9 0.9 1.768 - - 72.10 17/60 - - - - - - - - - - 54.3 1.1 2.026 - - 73.00 17/61 - - - - - - - - - - 45 0.8 1.778 - - 51.60 17/62 - - - - - - - - - - 45 0.6 1.333 - - 50.90 17/63 - - - - - - - - - - 50.1 1.76 3.513 - - 61.40 17/64 - - - - - - - - - - 50.4 0.76 1.508 - - 60.80 17/65 - - - - - - - - - - 51.5 1.02 1.981 - - 58.90 17/66 - - - - - - - - - - 50 1.31 2.620 - - 62.80 17/67 - - - - - - - - - - 46.8 0.99 2.115 - - 46.20 17/68 - - - - - - - - - - 48.2 1.03 2.137 - - 55.00 17/69 - - - - - - - - - - 48.7 1.42 2.916 - - 55.90 17/70 - - - - - - - - - - 49.3 0.76 1.542 - - 62.10 17/71 - - - - - - - - - - 50.7 1.11 2.189 - - 61.20 17/72 - - - - - - - - - - 48.9 0.34 0.695 - - 63.80 17/73 - - - - - - - - - - 44.4 1.34 3.018 - - 43.90 17/74 - - - - - - - - - - 46.1 1.49 3.232 - - 59.10 17/75 - - - - - - - - - - 48.7 0.96 1.971 - - 57.60 17/76 - - - - - - - - - - 44.7 0.86 1.924 - - 50.40 Test area 17/77 - - - - - - - - - - 46 0.83 1.804 - - 52.60 17/78 - - - - - - - - - - 47.6 1 2.101 - - 61.10 17/79 - - - - - - - - - - 48 1.05 2.188 - - 65.50 17/80 - - - - - - - - - - 49 1.03 2.102 - - 76.20 17/81 - - - - - - - - - - 49.2 0.71 1.443 - - 80.40 17/82 - - - - - - - - - - 52.8 1.21 2.292 - - 85.00 17/83 - - - - - - - - - - 54.7 0.72 1.316 - - 93.20 17/84 - - - - - - - - - - 47 2.83 6.021 - - 65.50 17/85 - - - - - - - - - - 48.5 1.75 3.608 - - 76.20 17/86 - - - - - - - - - - 50.3 1.3 2.584 - - 80.40 17/87 - - - - - - - - - - 50.9 1.41 2.770 - - 85.00 17/88 - - - - - - - - - - 51.2 1.12 2.188 - - 93.20 A74 R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 17/89 - - - - - - - - - - 46.5 0.85 1.828 - - 43.90 17/90 - - - - - - - - - - 46.1 1.49 3.232 - - 59.10 17/91 - - - - - - - - - - 49.1 1.71 3.483 - - 57.60 17/92 - - - - - - - - - - 49 1.88 3.837 - - 50.40 17/93 - - - - - - - - - - 49.7 0.93 1.871 - - 52.60 17/94 - - - - - - - - - - 51.5 1.76 3.417 - - 61.10 17/95 - - - - - - - - - - 43.7 1.75 4.005 - - 46.20 17/96 - - - - - - - - - - 45.8 0.63 1.376 - - 55.00 17/97 - - - - - - - - - - 43.7 1.03 2.357 - - 55.90 17/98 - - - - - - - - - - 47.3 0.72 1.522 - - 62.10 17/99 - - - - - - - - - - 49.1 0.63 1.283 - - 61.20 17/100 - - - - - - - - - - 50.8 1.54 3.031 - - 63.80 17/101 - - - - - - - - - - 47.9 0.98 2.046 - - 51.60 17/102 - - - - - - - - - - 48 0.96 2.000 - - 50.90 17/103 - - - - - - - - - - 48.2 0.95 1.971 - - 61.40 17/104 - - - - - - - - - - 47.1 1.37 2.909 - - 60.80 17/105 - - - - - - - - - - 49.9 1.3 2.605 - - 58.90 17/106 - - - - - - - - - - 52.6 1.47 2.795 - - 62.80 17/107 - - - - - - - - - - 46.1 0.69 1.497 - - 56.20 17/108 - - - - - - - - - - 48.4 1.14 2.355 - - 61.30 17/109 - - - - - - - - - - 48.5 0.82 1.691 - - 57.30 17/110 - - - - - - - - - - 49.2 0.57 1.159 - - 70.20 17/111 - - - - - - - - - - 53.6 0.95 1.772 - - 72.10 17/112 - - - - - - - - - - 53.6 1.61 3.004 - - 73.00 17/113 - - - - - - - - - - 42.5 2.18 5.129 - - 76.80 17/114 - - - - - - - - - - 43.5 1.71 3.931 - - 80.90 17/115 - - - - - - - - - - 43.5 1.45 3.333 - - 78.00 17/116 - - - - - - - - - - 47 1.29 2.745 - - 77.70 Test area 17/117 - - - - - - - - - - 44.9 2.2 4.900 - - 56.30 17/118 - - - - - - - - - - 46.4 0.52 1.121 - - 64.30 17/119 - - - - - - - - - - 47.7 0.59 1.237 - - 66.30 17/120 - - - - - - - - - - 48 0.64 1.333 - - 64.60 17/121 - - - - - - - - - - 46.9 1.51 3.220 - - 61.30 17/122 - - - - - - - - - - 48 1.56 3.250 - - 72.40 17/123 - - - - - - - - - - 46.5 2.58 5.548 - - 56.40 17/124 - - - - - - - - - - 47.2 1.57 3.326 - - 65.30 17/125 - - - - - - - - - - 47.5 1.08 2.274 - - 67.10 17/126 - - - - - - - - - - 49.8 2.52 5.060 - - 73.90 17/127 - - - - - - - - - - 50.6 2.51 4.960 - - 79.60 17/128 - - - - - - - - - - 51.9 1.5 2.890 - - 83.10 17/129 - - - - - - - - - - 53 2.17 4.094 - - 77.20 17/130 - - - - - - - - - - 46.2 2 4.329 - - 54.90 18/1 - - - - - - - - - - 36.10 3.350 9.280 - - - 18/2 - - - - - - - - - - 41.80 2.660 6.364 - - - 18/3 - - - - - - - - - - 41.10 1.660 4.039 - - - 18/4 - - - - - - - - - - 40.30 2.360 5.856 - - - 18/5 - - - - - - - - - - 40.10 2.280 5.686 - - - 18/6 - - - - - - - - - - 39.30 2.410 6.132 - - - 18/7 - - - - - - - - - - 43.60 1.170 2.683 - - - 18/8 - - - - - - - - - - 47.70 2.790 5.849 - - - 18/9 - - - - - - - - - - 44.80 1.230 2.746 - - - 18/10 - - - - - - - - - - 41.00 3.590 8.756 - - - A75 R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 18/11 - - - - - - - - - - 40.50 2.270 5.605 - - - 18/12 - - - - - - - - - - 40.90 2.420 5.917 - - - 18/13 - - - - - - - - - - 40.80 1.030 2.525 - - - 18/14 - - - - - - - - - - 41.10 2.420 5.888 - - - 18/15 - - - - - - - - - - 32.30 4.220 13.065 - - - 18/16 - - - - - - - - - - 46.80 3.700 7.906 - - - 18/17 - - - - - - - - - - 44.50 4.100 9.213 - - - 18/18 - - - - - - - - - - 44.90 4.100 9.131 - - - 18/19 - - - - - - - - - - 43.20 4.000 9.259 - - - 18/20 - - - - - - - - - - 43.20 3.700 8.565 - - - 18/21 - - - - - - - - - - 42.80 3.000 7.009 - - - 18/22 - - - - - - - - - - 41.60 3.100 7.452 - - - 18/23 - - - - - - - - - - 41.70 3.500 8.393 - - - 18/24 - - - - - - - - - - 41.90 3.600 8.592 - - - 18/25 - - - - - - - - - - 43.10 3.600 8.353 - - - 18/26 - - - - - - - - - - 42.20 3.400 8.057 - - - 18/27 - - - - - - - - - - 43.80 3.600 8.219 - - - 18/28 - - - - - - - - - - 42.80 3.100 7.243 - - - 18/29 - - - - - - - - - - 41.20 2.000 4.854 - - - 18/30 - - - - - - - - - - 42.50 3.000 7.059 - - - 18/31 - - - - - - - - - - 39.60 2.700 6.818 - - - 18/32 - - - - - - - - - - 40.30 2.800 6.948 - - - 18/33 - - - - - - - - - - 40.40 3.000 7.426 - - - 18/34 - - - - - - - - - - 39.90 2.200 5.514 - - - 18/35 - - - - - - - - - - 40.20 2.400 5.970 - - - 18/36 - - - - - - - - - - 41.10 2.900 7.056 - - - 18/37 - - - - - - - - - - 41.00 2.900 7.073 - - - 18/38 - - - - - - - - - - 40.80 2.900 7.108 - - - 18/39 - - - - - - - - - - 40.90 3.200 7.824 - - - 18/40 - - - - - - - - - - 47.50 3.900 8.211 - - - 18/41 - - - - - - - - - - 44.80 4.000 8.929 - - - 18/42 - - - - - - - - - - 45.10 4.100 9.091 - - - 18/43 - - - - - - - - - - 43.90 3.900 8.884 - - - 18/44 - - - - - - - - - - 43.50 3.800 8.736 - - - 18/45 - - - - - - - - - - 43.10 2.900 6.729 - - - 18/46 - - - - - - - - - - 42.50 3.100 7.294 - - - 18/47 - - - - - - - - - - 42.20 3.600 8.531 - - - 18/48 - - - - - - - - - - 42.30 3.700 8.747 - - - 18/49 - - - - - - - - - - 42.80 3.200 7.477 - - - 18/50 - - - - - - - - - - 41.90 3.300 7.876 - - - 18/51 - - - - - - - - - - 43.40 3.700 8.525 - - - 18/52 - - - - - - - - - - 42.30 2.900 6.856 - - - 18/53 - - - - - - - - - - 40.30 1.500 3.722 - - - 18/54 - - - - - - - - - - 42.00 2.600 6.190 - - - 18/55 - - - - - - - - - - 39.70 2.600 6.549 - - - 18/56 - - - - - - - - - - 39.90 2.500 6.266 - - - 18/57 - - - - - - - - - - 39.80 2.600 6.533 - - - 18/58 - - - - - - - - - - 39.90 2.000 5.013 - - - 18/59 - - - - - - - - - - 40.70 2.300 5.651 - - - 18/60 - - - - - - - - - - 41.70 2.800 6.715 - - - 18/61 - - - - - - - - - - 40.30 2.400 5.955 - - - 18/62 - - - - - - - - - - 40.40 2.500 6.188 - - - 18/63 - - - - - - - - - - 40.80 3.200 7.843 - - - Test area A76 R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 18/64 - - - - - - - - - - 47.90 3.800 7.933 - - - 18/65 - - - - - - - - - - 44.90 4.000 8.909 - - - 18/66 - - - - - - - - - - 46.40 4.400 9.483 - - - 18/67 - - - - - - - - - - 44.40 3.500 7.883 - - - 18/68 - - - - - - - - - - 43.90 3.800 8.656 - - - 18/69 - - - - - - - - - - 43.10 2.400 5.568 - - - 18/70 - - - - - - - - - - 44.00 3.200 7.273 - - - 18/71 - - - - - - - - - - 43.10 3.700 8.585 - - - 18/72 - - - - - - - - - - 43.30 3.500 8.083 - - - 18/73 - - - - - - - - - - 42.90 3.000 6.993 - - - 18/74 - - - - - - - - - - 42.70 3.500 8.197 - - - 18/75 - - - - - - - - - - 43.40 3.700 8.525 - - - 18/76 - - - - - - - - - - 42.70 3.100 7.260 - - - 18/77 - - - - - - - - - - 40.70 1.600 3.931 - - - 18/78 - - - - - - - - - - 43.40 2.500 5.760 - - - 18/79 - - - - - - - - - - 39.90 2.500 6.266 - - - 18/80 - - - - - - - - - - 39.30 2.200 5.598 - - - 18/81 - - - - - - - - - - 39.90 2.500 6.266 - - - 18/82 - - - - - - - - - - 39.70 1.500 3.778 - - - 18/83 - - - - - - - - - - 40.40 2.600 6.436 - - - 18/84 - - - - - - - - - - 41.40 3.100 7.488 - - - 18/85 - - - - - - - - - - 40.10 2.300 5.736 - - - 18/86 - - - - - - - - - - 39.40 2.300 5.838 - - - 18/87 - - - - - - - - - - 40.30 3.000 7.444 - - - 18/88 - - - - - - - - - - 46.50 4.200 9.032 - - - 18/89 - - - - - - - - - - 44.60 3.900 8.744 - - - 18/90 - - - - - - - - - - 43.10 3.800 8.817 - - - 18/91 - - - - - - - - - - 43.20 4.600 10.648 - - - 18/92 - - - - - - - - - - 42.90 3.800 8.858 - - - 18/93 - - - - - - - - - - 43.00 3.700 8.605 - - - 18/94 - - - - - - - - - - 40.20 3.100 7.711 - - - 18/95 - - - - - - - - - - 40.70 3.600 8.845 - - - 18/96 - - - - - - - - - - 40.90 4.000 9.780 - - - 18/97 - - - - - - - - - - 42.50 3.400 8.000 - - - 18/98 - - - - - - - - - - 40.50 2.700 6.667 - - - 18/99 - - - - - - - - - - 43.30 3.700 8.545 - - - 18/100 - - - - - - - - - - 41.50 2.300 5.542 - - - 18/101 - - - - - - - - - - 39.60 1.400 3.535 - - - 18/102 - - - - - - - - - - 39.20 2.900 7.398 - - - 18/103 - - - - - - - - - - 39.40 2.700 6.853 - - - 18/104 - - - - - - - - - - 40.70 2.900 7.125 - - - 18/105 - - - - - - - - - - 39.70 2.800 7.053 - - - 18/106 - - - - - - - - - - 40.10 2.700 6.733 - - - 18/107 - - - - - - - - - - 41.20 1.900 4.612 - - - 18/108 - - - - - - - - - - 42.10 2.200 5.226 - - - 18/109 - - - - - - - - - - 40.50 2.600 6.420 - - - 18/110 - - - - - - - - - - 42.40 3.000 7.075 - - - 18/111 - - - - - - - - - - 41.90 3.600 8.592 - - - 18/112 - - - - - - - - - - 43.60 2.900 6.651 - - - 18/113 - - - - - - - - - - 43.60 4.600 10.550 - - - 18/114 - - - - - - - - - - 44.20 4.000 9.050 - - - 18/115 - - - - - - - - - - 39.40 4.100 10.406 - - - 18/116 - - - - - - - - - - 42.00 3.200 7.619 - - - Test area A77 Test area R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 18/117 - - - - - - - - - - 41.10 3.700 9.002 - - - 18/118 - - - - - - - - - - 37.40 2.900 7.754 - - - 18/119 - - - - - - - - - - 39.40 2.900 7.360 - - - 18/120 - - - - - - - - - - 37.80 2.700 7.143 - - - 18/121 - - - - - - - - - - 42.40 4.100 9.670 - - - 18/122 - - - - - - - - - - 40.40 2.000 4.950 - - - 18/123 - - - - - - - - - - 41.60 3.000 7.212 - - - 18/124 - - - - - - - - - - 36.60 4.300 11.749 - - - 18/125 - - - - - - - - - - 36.10 2.900 8.033 - - - 18/126 - - - - - - - - - - 36.30 2.500 6.887 - - - 18/127 - - - - - - - - - - 39.70 4.600 11.587 - - - 18/128 - - - - - - - - - - 37.80 3.800 10.053 - - - 18/129 - - - - - - - - - - 36.20 3.800 10.497 - - - 18/130 - - - - - - - - - - 36.90 2.900 7.859 - - - 18/131 - - - - - - - - - - 39.80 3.900 9.799 - - - 18/132 - - - - - - - - - - 36.90 3.900 10.569 - - - 18/133 - - - - - - - - - - 38.90 3.100 7.969 - - - 18/134 - - - - - - - - - - 43.90 3.600 8.200 - - - 18/135 - - - - - - - - - - 45.50 5.600 12.308 - - - 18/136 - - - - - - - - - - 44.10 4.600 10.431 - - - 18/137 - - - - - - - - - - 45.80 2.900 6.332 - - - 18/138 - - - - - - - - - - 45.40 4.200 9.251 - - - 18/139 - - - - - - - - - - 44.80 3.600 8.036 - - - 18/140 - - - - - - - - - - 48.00 4.300 8.958 - - - 18/141 - - - - - - - - - - 42.30 3.000 7.092 - - - 18/142 - - - - - - - - - - 44.60 4.200 9.417 - - - 18/143 - - - - - - - - - - 43.80 3.500 7.991 - - - 18/144 - - - - - - - - - - 42.30 2.100 4.965 - - - 18/145 - - - - - - - - - - 41.40 1.700 4.106 - - - 18/146 - - - - - - - - - - 42.00 3.200 7.619 - - - 18/147 - - - - - - - - - - 43.30 4.000 9.238 - - - 18/148 - - - - - - - - - - 43.20 3.500 8.102 - - - 18/149 - - - - - - - - - - 41.60 3.200 7.692 - - - 19/1 - - - - - - - - - - 26 1.9 7.308 - - - 19/2 - - - - - - - - - - 28.5 1.15 4.035 - - - 19/3 - - - - - - - - - - 30.4 1.88 6.184 - - - 19/4 - - - - - - - - - - 31 1.6 5.161 - - - 19/5 - - - - - - - - - - 30.5 1.23 4.033 - - - 19/6 - - - - - - - - - - 32.4 1.51 4.660 - - - 19/7 - - - - - - - - - - 33.9 1.87 5.516 - - - 19/8 - - - - - - - - - - 33.8 1.06 3.136 - - - 19/9 - - - - - - - - - - 33 1.97 5.970 - - - 19/10 - - - - - - - - - - 32.8 1.14 3.476 - - - 19/11 - - - - - - - - - - 30.3 2.62 8.647 - - - 19/12 - - - - - - - - - - 39.1 0.83 2.123 - - - 19/13 - - - - - - - - - - 38.3 1.58 4.125 - - - 19/14 - - - - - - - - - - 30.2 1.15 3.808 - - - 19/15 - - - - - - - - - - 29.9 1.12 3.746 - - - 19/16 - - - - - - - - - - 22 1.16 5.273 - - - 19/17 - - - - - - - - - - 26.9 1.56 5.799 - - - 19/18 - - - - - - - - - - 25.9 1.45817 5.630 - - - A78 R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 20/1 - - - - - - - - - - 12.2 2.1 17.213 - - - 20/2 - - - - - - - - - - 13.5 1.5 11.111 - - - 20/3 - - - - - - - - - - 16 2 12.500 - - - 20/4 - - - - - - - - - - 17.8 2.3 12.921 - - - 20/5 - - - - - - - - - - 19 2.3 12.105 - - - 20/6 - - - - - - - - - - 18.4 1.9 10.326 - - - 20/7 - - - - - - - - - - 20 2.3 11.500 - - - 20/8 - - - - - - - - - - 20 2.4 12.000 - - - 20/9 - - - - - - - - - - 22.5 3.25 14.444 - - - Test area 20/10 - - - - - - - - - - 21.8 2.2 10.092 - - - 20/11 - - - - - - - - - - 22 2.1 9.545 - - - 20/12 - - - - - - - - - - 24 1.7 7.083 - - - 20/13 - - - - - - - - - - 24.5 2.9 11.837 - - - 20/14 - - - - - - - - - - 25 3.25 13.000 - - - 20/15 - - - - - - - - - - 25 3.15 12.600 - - - 20/16 - - - - - - - - - - 26.7 2.4 8.989 - - - 20/17 - - - - - - - - - - 26.4 1.75 6.629 - - - 20/18 - - - - - - - - - - 26.2 1.7 6.489 - - - 20/19 - - - - - - - - - - 28 1.8 6.429 - - - 20/20 - - - - - - - - - - 27.3 2.42 8.864 - - - 20/21 - - - - - - - - - - 29.5 2.5 8.475 - - - 20/22 - - - - - - - - - - 30.5 2 6.557 - - - 20/23 - - - - - - - - - - 27.2 3.6 13.235 - - - 20/24 - - - - - - - - - - 30 3.4 11.333 - - - 20/25 - - - - - - - - - - 30 2.8 9.333 - - - 20/26 - - - - - - - - - - 29 2.75 9.483 - - - 20/27 - - - - - - - - - - 30.5 2.7 8.852 - - - 20/28 - - - - - - - - - - 31 2.8 9.032 - - - 20/29 - - - - - - - - - - 31.5 2.6 8.254 - - - 20/30 - - - - - - - - - - 32.2 3.95 12.267 - - - 20/31 - - - - - - - - - - 15 2.5 16.667 - - - 20/32 - - - - - - - - - - 20 2.6 13.000 - - - 20/33 - - - - - - - - - - 20 2.4 12.000 - - - 20/34 - - - - - - - - - - 19 1.9 10.000 - - - 20/35 - - - - - - - - - - 20.4 1.85 9.069 - - - 20/36 - - - - - - - - - - 20.7 1.9 9.179 - - - 20/37 - - - - - - - - - - 21.4 1.8 8.411 - - - 20/38 - - - - - - - - - - 22 3.5 15.909 - - - 20/39 - - - - - - - - - - 22 3.2 14.545 - - - 20/40 - - - - - - - - - - 22 2.6 11.818 - - - 20/41 - - - - - - - - - - 21.5 2.2 10.233 - - - 20/42 - - - - - - - - - - 21.5 2.3 10.698 - - - 20/43 - - - - - - - - - - 19 3.7 19.474 - - - 20/44 - - - - - - - - - - 25 2.9 11.600 - - - 20/45 - - - - - - - - - - 27 2.6 9.630 - - - 20/46 - - - - - - - - - - 27 2.3 8.519 - - - 20/47 - - - - - - - - - - 28.4 2.7 9.507 - - - 20/48 - - - - - - - - - - 28.7 2.5 8.711 - - - 20/49 - - - - - - - - - - 34 5.6 16.471 - - - 20/50 - - - - - - - - - - 32 4.9 15.313 - - - 20/51 - - - - - - - - - - 34 4.4 12.941 - - - 20/52 - - - - - - - - - - 33.5 3.9 11.642 - - - 20/53 - - - - - - - - - - 34 3.5 10.294 - - - A79 R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 20/54 - - - - - - - - - - 34.5 2.9 8.406 - - - 20/55 - - - - - - - - - - 35.5 2.5 7.042 - - - Test area 21/1 42 41 39 38 38 37 42 37 38 38 39.0 1.9 5.0 5 2.572 - 21/2 38 38 38 37 38 39 37 40 37 38 38.0 0.9 2.5 3 3.182 - 21/3 38 37 40 41 40 38 39 37 39 38 38.7 1.3 3.5 4 2.991 - 21/4 38 37 37 37 38 37 37 40 40 38 37.9 1.2 3.2 3 2.506 - 21/5 37 37 38 38 37 37 38 37 40 36 37.5 1.1 2.9 4 3.703 - 21/6 39 38 38 37 38 38 38 39 38 38 38.1 0.6 1.5 2 3.523 - 21/7 38 37 38 38 38 40 38 37 39 38 38.1 0.9 2.3 3 3.426 - 21/8 38 39 37 37 37 38 38 40 37 38 37.9 1.0 2.6 3 3.017 - 21/9 39 37 37 36 37 38 40 37 38 38 37.7 1.2 3.1 4 3.450 - 21/10 37 39 36 40 37 40 36 37 39 38 37.9 1.5 4.0 4 2.625 - 21/11 40 38 41 39 38 39 39 39 42 42 39.7 1.5 3.8 4 2.677 - 21/12 38 37 38 40 40 39 38 37 38 39 38.4 1.1 2.8 3 2.791 - 21/13 41 39 40 38 41 39 38 41 39 37 39.3 1.4 3.6 4 2.821 - 21/14 36 37 37 36 40 40 36 37 36 38 37.3 1.6 4.2 4 2.553 - 21/15 36 36 34 33 35 36 38 34 33 35 35.0 1.6 4.5 5 3.198 - 21/16 37 38 36 38 38 38 37 37 36 37 37.2 0.8 2.1 2 2.535 - 21/17 35 38 38 38 37 37 37 37 36 36 36.9 1.0 2.7 3 3.017 - 21/18 37 38 37 40 39 39 36 38 37 37 37.8 1.2 3.3 4 3.254 - 21/19 37 38 39 36 37 39 36 36 34 35 36.7 1.6 4.5 5 3.056 - 21/20 35 38 34 36 34 38 35 38 34 35 35.7 1.7 4.8 4 2.349 - 21/21 34 35 37 37 38 38 34 34 33 36 35.6 1.8 5.2 5 2.721 - 21/22 35 34 34 35 34 38 34 37 34 34 34.9 1.4 4.2 4 2.760 - 21/23 35 35 34 35 36 35 34 34 34 35 34.7 0.7 1.9 2 2.963 - 21/24 34 36 35 37 35 35 35 35 34 37 35.3 1.1 3.0 3 2.832 - 21/25 33 30 31 34 32 30 35 34 34 30 32.3 1.9 6.0 5 2.569 - 21/26 30 30 30 34 30 30 30 30 29 32 30.5 1.4 4.7 5 3.487 - 21/27 30 30 35 30 30 33 32 33 30 28 31.1 2.1 6.7 7 3.367 - 21/28 38 39 40 41 39 38 39 38 40 37 38.9 1.2 3.1 4 3.341 - 21/29 39 38 39 38 37 39 39 39 42 39 38.9 1.3 3.3 5 3.886 - 21/30 41 42 39 42 40 42 38 42 39 42 40.7 1.6 3.9 4 2.553 - 21/31 39 40 39 39 41 41 37 42 40 37 39.5 1.6 4.2 5 3.030 - 21/32 42 41 40 42 43 43 41 39 38 38 40.7 1.9 4.6 5 2.648 - 21/33 42 43 40 40 43 44 43 42 40 40 41.7 1.6 3.8 4 2.553 - 21/34 38 37 37 37 38 37 36 41 39 39 37.9 1.4 3.8 5 3.450 - 21/35 38 37 39 38 38 39 37 39 39 41 38.5 1.2 3.1 4 3.394 - 21/36 38 40 37 36 37 38 39 39 37 36 37.7 1.3 3.5 4 2.991 - 21/37 38 37 37 41 38 38 41 37 41 38 38.6 1.7 4.4 4 2.335 - 21/38 42 38 38 41 40 39 41 40 41 39 39.9 1.4 3.4 4 2.919 - 21/39 40 40 41 39 37 38 40 40 42 41 39.8 1.5 3.7 5 3.388 - 21/40 40 38 42 38 41 37 40 39 41 41 39.7 1.6 4.1 5 3.056 - 21/41 37 39 37 38 39 37 38 40 37 38 38.0 1.1 2.8 3 2.846 - 21/42 38 39 38 37 36 38 39 39 38 37 37.9 1.0 2.6 3 3.017 - 21/43 35 37 36 36 36 36 35 37 37 36 36.1 0.7 2.0 2 2.711 - 21/44 36 40 36 36 38 37 37 35 37 36 36.8 1.4 3.8 5 3.575 - 21/45 38 37 36 36 38 37 36 36 36 36 36.6 0.8 2.3 2 2.372 - 21/46 36 33 35 35 33 36 35 37 37 35 35.2 1.4 4.0 4 2.860 - 21/47 34 36 35 34 34 33 35 35 34 38 34.8 1.4 4.0 5 3.575 - 21/48 36 36 36 37 36 36 36 34 34 36 35.7 0.9 2.7 3 3.162 - 21/49 31 30 34 32 33 32 32 34 30 34 32.2 1.5 4.8 4 2.582 - 21/50 30 30 31 30 30 34 30 30 31 30 30.6 1.3 4.1 4 3.162 - A80 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 32 33 32 34 32 32 33 30 32 32 32.2 1.0 3.2 4 3.873 - 22/1 33 33 34 33 32 33 34 34 32 33 33.1 0.7 2.2 2 2.711 - 22/2 34 34 33 32 32 35 34 33 34 32 33.3 1.1 3.2 3 2.832 - 22/3 32 36 35 35 33 33 34 34 34 32 33.8 1.3 3.9 4 3.038 - 22/4 34 35 33 35 33 35 35 33 32 32 33.7 1.3 3.7 3 2.397 - 22/5 34 35 34 33 34 33 33 34 35 33 33.8 0.8 2.3 2 2.535 - 22/6 32 34 34 35 33 33 32 34 33 33 33.3 0.9 2.8 3 3.162 - 22/7 31 32 31 34 33 34 32 32 31 34 32.4 1.3 3.9 3 2.372 - 22/8 32 34 33 35 34 32 32 33 32 34 33.1 1.1 3.3 3 2.726 - 22/9 33 33 35 35 34 32 33 31 34 34 33.4 1.3 3.8 4 3.162 - 22/10 34 35 33 36 32 32 33 33 32 32 33.2 1.4 4.2 4 2.860 - 22/11 35 36 35 36 34 36 34 35 33 36 35.0 1.1 3.0 3 2.846 - 22/12 34 34 35 33 36 35 34 36 33 33 34.3 1.2 3.4 3 2.587 - 22/13 34 35 35 36 34 34 36 36 32 32 34.4 1.5 4.4 4 2.657 - 22/14 34 34 35 33 35 36 36 34 34 36 34.7 1.1 3.1 3 2.832 - 22/15 35 35 35 33 34 36 35 34 35 34 34.6 0.8 2.4 3 3.558 - 22/16 35 34 34 33 32 36 36 34 35 35 34.4 1.3 3.7 4 3.162 - 22/17 34 36 36 32 35 34 33 33 34 35 34.2 1.3 3.8 4 3.038 - 22/18 35 36 37 36 36 34 35 34 35 36 35.4 1.0 2.7 3 3.105 - 22/19 36 36 35 37 35 34 34 36 35 34 35.2 1.0 2.9 3 2.905 - 22/20 37 36 37 35 34 33 35 35 33 35 35.0 1.4 4.0 4 2.828 - 22/21 33 33 35 35 34 34 33 36 33 34 34.0 1.1 3.1 3 2.846 - 22/22 35 32 36 35 36 34 33 33 35 35 34.4 1.3 3.9 4 2.963 - 22/23 33 34 34 35 35 34 33 34 32 34 33.8 0.9 2.7 3 3.265 - 22/24 31 33 33 35 35 34 32 32 31 35 33.1 1.6 4.8 4 2.508 - 22/25 32 33 34 34 36 36 35 36 35 34 34.5 1.4 3.9 4 2.954 - 22/26 33 34 33 34 35 35 34 37 36 35 34.6 1.3 3.7 4 3.162 - 22/27 35 34 35 32 32 34 34 34 35 33 33.8 1.1 3.4 3 2.642 - 22/28 32 33 34 33 33 36 36 35 32 34 33.8 1.5 4.4 4 2.711 - 22/29 32 34 35 32 34 33 35 35 36 36 34.2 1.5 4.3 4 2.711 - 22/30 34 34 33 33 32 33 34 32 31 31 32.7 1.2 3.5 3 2.587 - 22/31 32 33 34 34 34 36 36 34 34 35 34.2 1.2 3.6 4 3.254 - 22/32 36 35 36 35 34 34 35 33 33 34 34.5 1.1 3.1 3 2.777 - 22/33 33 35 33 32 35 35 34 35 35 34 34.1 1.1 3.2 3 2.726 - 22/34 34 32 35 35 34 34 35 35 36 34 34.4 1.1 3.1 4 3.721 - 22/35 35 37 36 37 35 34 35 35 34 33 35.1 1.3 3.7 4 3.109 - 22/36 34 34 36 36 35 34 37 33 34 36 34.9 1.3 3.7 4 3.109 - 22/37 34 35 34 36 36 33 34 36 36 36 35.0 1.2 3.3 3 2.598 - 22/38 33 35 33 34 36 33 36 35 35 32 34.2 1.4 4.1 4 2.860 - 22/39 34 36 34 33 33 35 32 36 35 34 34.2 1.3 3.8 4 3.038 - 22/40 35 35 34 34 35 32 33 33 36 36 34.3 1.3 3.9 4 2.991 - 22/41 30 34 35 32 33 30 32 34 33 35 32.8 1.8 5.5 5 2.757 - 22/42 35 35 32 31 33 35 35 32 32 31 33.1 1.7 5.2 4 2.314 - 22/43 36 35 35 34 34 36 35 34 32 32 34.3 1.4 4.1 4 2.821 - 22/44 30 30 34 34 32 33 35 35 33 33 32.9 1.8 5.4 5 2.790 - 22/45 30 34 34 35 32 32 31 32 34 30 32.4 1.8 5.5 5 2.815 - 22/46 32 34 35 35 33 31 32 33 34 31 33.0 1.5 4.5 4 2.683 - 22/47 36 35 34 34 32 33 34 33 32 34 33.7 1.3 3.7 4 3.196 - 22/48 34 33 34 33 35 31 34 35 35 32 33.6 1.3 4.0 4 2.963 - 22/49 33 36 36 34 35 33 34 36 36 32 34.5 1.5 4.4 4 2.650 - 22/50 34 30 31 33 32 34 36 36 35 34 33.5 2.0 6.0 6 2.979 - 22/51 32 32 32 34 36 34 33 35 33 35 33.6 1.4 4.3 4 2.798 - Test area R1 21/51 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A81 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 33 33 36 36 31 32 34 33 32 36 33.6 1.8 5.5 5 2.721 - 34 36 34 33 35 35 36 36 33 33 34.5 1.3 3.7 3 2.364 - 22/54 35 34 35 33 34 32 32 32 34 36 33.7 1.4 4.2 4 2.821 - 22/55 36 36 35 37 36 36 35 34 33 33 35.1 1.4 3.9 4 2.919 - 22/56 34 34 32 35 36 35 36 35 31 32 34.0 1.8 5.2 5 2.835 - 22/57 31 30 33 34 33 35 32 35 35 34 33.2 1.8 5.3 5 2.855 - 22/58 33 33 36 36 34 33 36 37 32 32 34.2 1.9 5.5 5 2.668 - 22/59 33 30 34 35 33 34 32 34 36 33 33.4 1.6 4.9 6 3.644 - 22/60 35 34 33 36 32 34 32 36 35 34 34.1 1.4 4.2 4 2.760 - 22/61 32 35 31 34 36 34 33 36 34 36 34.1 1.7 5.1 5 2.892 - 22/62 32 36 36 31 35 33 35 32 32 34 33.6 1.8 5.5 5 2.721 - 22/63 30 34 30 34 33 32 34 33 30 31 32.1 1.7 5.4 4 2.314 - 22/64 34 31 33 32 32 30 29 32 33 33 31.9 1.5 4.8 5 3.281 - 22/65 33 37 36 35 34 33 33 35 34 32 34.2 1.5 4.5 5 3.227 - 22/66 33 36 35 36 34 32 35 35 32 31 33.9 1.8 5.3 5 2.790 - 22/67 31 30 35 36 34 33 33 32 32 34 33.0 1.8 5.5 6 3.286 - 22/68 35 32 35 34 32 35 33 32 35 35 33.8 1.4 4.1 3 2.145 - 22/69 34 34 33 36 31 36 35 34 34 34 34.1 1.4 4.2 5 3.450 - 22/70 33 35 35 33 33 32 33 34 34 32 33.4 1.1 3.2 3 2.791 - 22/71 34 36 36 37 38 34 36 36 34 35 35.6 1.3 3.8 4 2.963 - 22/72 33 33 34 36 36 32 34 33 32 36 33.9 1.6 4.7 4 2.508 - 22/73 37 36 39 35 35 36 33 35 35 33 35.4 1.8 5.0 6 3.378 - 22/74 34 34 36 37 33 32 33 36 36 34 34.5 1.6 4.8 5 3.030 - 22/75 33 33 36 36 35 37 34 34 33 33 34.4 1.5 4.4 4 2.657 - 22/76 34 36 34 37 35 35 34 34 32 32 34.3 1.6 4.6 5 3.191 - 22/77 33 34 34 36 37 34 34 35 33 36 34.6 1.3 3.9 4 2.963 - 22/78 34 36 36 32 32 34 33 32 36 36 34.1 1.8 5.3 4 2.232 - 22/79 31 32 32 35 34 34 32 35 32 36 33.3 1.7 5.1 5 2.936 - 22/80 32 36 36 35 31 33 35 33 36 35 34.2 1.8 5.3 5 2.757 - 22/81 31 30 29 29 31 33 32 30 32 30 30.7 1.3 4.4 4 2.991 - 22/82 30 32 32 31 33 33 30 30 29 34 31.4 1.6 5.2 5 3.037 - 22/83 32 31 33 33 30 34 34 32 35 33 32.7 1.5 4.6 5 3.346 - 22/84 34 35 33 34 32 35 35 33 33 31 33.5 1.4 4.0 4 2.954 - 22/85 32 30 32 31 31 34 34 31 35 35 32.5 1.8 5.7 5 2.716 - 22/86 36 32 31 33 33 32 34 34 33 31 32.9 1.5 4.6 5 3.281 - 22/87 34 30 32 34 32 33 35 31 33 33 32.7 1.5 4.6 5 3.346 - 22/88 33 34 32 32 31 31 35 33 34 32 32.7 1.3 4.1 4 2.991 - 22/89 30 30 34 32 32 31 34 34 34 32 32.3 1.6 5.1 4 2.444 - 22/90 31 33 33 35 34 34 33 32 32 34 33.1 1.2 3.6 4 3.341 - 22/91 34 34 35 32 32 35 32 31 33 34 33.2 1.4 4.2 4 2.860 - 22/92 33 36 36 31 33 34 34 35 32 32 33.6 1.7 5.1 5 2.919 - 22/93 32 34 34 32 34 33 31 31 34 35 33.0 1.4 4.3 4 2.828 - 22/94 33 35 33 32 36 36 34 35 34 36 34.4 1.4 4.2 4 2.798 - 22/95 34 33 32 32 31 35 34 34 33 35 33.3 1.3 4.0 4 2.991 - 22/96 33 32 32 34 34 32 36 36 32 31 33.2 1.8 5.3 5 2.855 - 22/97 32 35 34 35 33 33 32 34 34 33 33.5 1.1 3.2 3 2.777 - 22/98 34 36 36 35 36 33 34 33 35 32 34.4 1.4 4.2 4 2.798 - Test area R1 22/52 22/53 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 22/99 33 33 35 32 34 34 31 34 34 35 33.5 1.3 3.8 4 3.151 - 22/100 34 31 31 33 35 33 36 34 36 32 33.5 1.8 5.5 5 2.716 - 22/101 30 31 34 34 33 32 34 32 32 31 32.3 1.4 4.4 4 2.821 - 22/102 30 29 33 33 32 34 33 32 34 34 32.4 1.7 5.3 5 2.919 - 22/103 31 34 33 32 35 34 32 34 32 33 33.0 1.2 3.8 4 3.207 - 22/104 32 35 31 32 31 34 33 32 34 31 32.5 1.4 4.4 4 2.790 - A82 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 34 32 32 36 35 34 32 32 31 34 33.2 1.6 4.9 5 3.088 - 33 36 34 32 35 33 34 32 32 35 33.6 1.4 4.3 4 2.798 - 22/107 32 35 34 31 33 34 31 35 34 34 33.3 1.5 4.5 4 2.677 - 22/108 31 34 32 33 32 35 35 34 33 36 33.5 1.6 4.7 5 3.162 - 22/109 33 34 31 32 34 35 34 32 32 34 33.1 1.3 3.9 4 3.109 - 22/110 34 30 31 32 31 34 35 32 33 33 32.5 1.6 4.9 5 3.162 - 22/111 32 34 32 33 36 34 37 34 33 32 33.7 1.7 5.1 5 2.936 - 22/112 32 35 31 34 34 32 35 32 31 33 32.9 1.5 4.6 4 2.625 - 22/113 34 33 34 35 32 33 32 35 32 31 33.1 1.4 4.1 4 2.919 - 22/114 33 33 31 32 33 34 34 32 35 33 33.0 1.2 3.5 4 3.464 - 22/115 32 34 34 31 35 35 34 35 32 32 33.4 1.5 4.5 4 2.657 - 22/116 33 33 31 34 34 35 32 36 32 31 33.1 1.7 5.0 5 3.006 - 22/117 32 32 35 34 31 36 35 36 33 32 33.6 1.8 5.5 5 2.721 - 22/118 34 33 32 36 32 33 32 32 36 31 33.1 1.7 5.2 5 2.892 - 22/119 35 34 33 34 33 32 34 34 32 32 33.3 1.1 3.2 3 2.832 - 22/120 35 33 34 33 36 36 32 32 33 33 33.7 1.5 4.4 4 2.677 - 22/121 34 37 36 35 33 35 35 34 32 32 34.3 1.6 4.8 5 3.056 - 22/122 33 36 35 32 35 34 32 32 36 36 34.1 1.7 5.1 4 2.314 - 22/123 35 33 35 33 32 36 36 32 34 35 34.1 1.5 4.5 4 2.625 - 22/124 33 36 36 32 34 32 36 31 34 33 33.7 1.8 5.4 5 2.734 - 22/125 34 34 32 35 33 32 35 35 31 33 33.4 1.4 4.3 4 2.798 - 22/126 36 36 34 35 33 36 35 34 34 32 34.5 1.4 3.9 4 2.954 - 22/127 33 35 32 32 35 35 34 32 36 35 33.9 1.5 4.5 4 2.625 - 22/128 32 36 36 34 34 32 35 35 33 35 34.2 1.5 4.3 4 2.711 - 22/129 34 35 33 32 36 36 37 35 33 36 34.7 1.6 4.7 5 3.056 - 22/130 35 34 36 36 34 35 36 34 32 32 34.4 1.5 4.4 4 2.657 - 22/131 32 33 33 31 34 34 31 33 32 35 32.8 1.3 4.0 4 3.038 - 22/132 33 32 33 34 32 36 35 33 33 36 33.7 1.5 4.4 4 2.677 - 22/133 34 35 36 32 36 36 32 32 34 32 33.9 1.8 5.3 4 2.232 - 22/134 35 33 35 33 36 36 35 32 32 34 34.1 1.5 4.5 4 2.625 - 22/135 32 32 36 34 31 31 35 33 33 34 33.1 1.7 5.0 5 3.006 - 22/136 34 34 34 31 32 35 32 31 34 34 33.1 1.4 4.4 4 2.760 - 22/137 36 36 33 33 34 37 37 34 34 32 34.6 1.8 5.1 5 2.815 - 22/138 36 35 36 32 32 34 32 35 32 36 34.0 1.8 5.4 4 2.191 - 22/139 34 36 32 37 32 33 33 36 34 34 34.1 1.7 5.1 5 2.892 - 22/140 35 35 34 35 33 32 33 34 32 32 33.5 1.3 3.8 3 2.364 - 22/141 31 31 34 34 33 30 32 33 34 31 32.3 1.5 4.6 4 2.677 - 22/142 29 30 32 33 34 31 33 34 34 32 32.2 1.8 5.4 5 2.855 - 22/143 32 32 34 34 31 32 35 32 36 36 33.4 1.8 5.5 5 2.721 - 22/144 36 35 32 33 34 33 32 35 34 32 33.6 1.4 4.3 4 2.798 - 22/145 30 31 32 32 35 35 34 34 35 31 32.9 1.9 5.8 5 2.615 - 22/146 33 33 35 34 32 32 34 36 36 33 33.8 1.5 4.4 4 2.711 - 22/147 35 34 33 32 34 35 32 31 33 31 33.0 1.5 4.5 4 2.683 - 22/148 34 33 33 30 31 31 33 34 32 34 32.5 1.4 4.4 4 2.790 - 22/149 33 35 34 34 35 36 32 32 35 35 34.1 1.4 4.0 4 2.919 - 22/150 34 34 36 32 36 34 34 32 32 36 34.0 1.6 4.8 4 2.449 - 22/151 34 35 34 34 35 35 33 33 36 33 34.2 1.0 3.0 3 2.905 - 22/152 32 31 34 32 33 33 33 32 35 34 32.9 1.2 3.6 4 3.341 - 22/153 36 33 33 33 34 33 36 34 35 34 34.1 1.2 3.5 3 2.506 - 22/154 31 33 34 35 32 32 33 34 33 31 32.8 1.3 4.0 4 3.038 - 22/155 34 33 35 35 36 35 36 32 33 33 34.2 1.4 4.1 4 2.860 - 22/156 35 37 33 35 34 32 33 35 33 31 33.8 1.8 5.2 6 3.426 - 22/157 34 35 33 34 36 36 35 36 35 36 35.0 1.1 3.0 3 2.846 - Test area R1 22/105 22/106 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A83 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 32 33 32 33 33 34 33 33 34 33 33.0 0.7 2.0 2 3.000 - 36 33 34 36 35 34 35 33 33 34 34.3 1.2 3.4 3 2.587 - 22/160 32 32 36 33 35 34 35 35 36 35 34.3 1.5 4.4 4 2.677 - 22/161 33 32 31 34 35 34 32 34 35 36 33.6 1.6 4.7 5 3.169 - 22/162 32 36 32 31 35 36 32 37 35 34 34.0 2.1 6.2 6 2.846 - 22/163 37 35 32 33 32 34 34 31 34 34 33.6 1.7 5.1 6 3.503 - 22/164 36 35 35 32 33 34 32 32 33 35 33.7 1.5 4.4 4 2.677 - 22/165 36 32 36 34 34 33 36 32 34 31 33.8 1.8 5.4 5 2.757 - 22/166 35 35 34 32 32 31 35 34 35 34 33.7 1.5 4.4 4 2.677 - 22/167 34 33 33 35 32 35 34 34 36 32 33.8 1.3 3.9 4 3.038 - 22/168 36 35 34 33 32 35 34 32 32 34 33.7 1.4 4.2 4 2.821 - 22/169 35 34 32 32 33 32 34 36 37 33 33.8 1.8 5.2 5 2.855 - 22/170 34 36 34 32 35 35 33 34 36 34 34.3 1.3 3.6 4 3.196 - 22/171 34 30 33 32 31 30 32 35 32 33 32.2 1.6 5.0 5 3.088 - 22/172 33 34 33 32 33 35 33 33 34 35 33.5 1.0 2.9 3 3.087 - 22/173 35 35 34 34 33 33 35 35 36 33 34.3 1.1 3.1 3 2.832 - 22/174 33 32 34 33 32 34 32 32 32 32 32.6 0.8 2.6 2 2.372 - 22/175 34 34 34 36 33 34 35 34 34 33 34.1 0.9 2.6 3 3.426 - 22/176 34 36 35 36 36 35 34 32 33 33 34.4 1.4 4.2 4 2.798 - 22/177 32 34 34 32 32 33 36 34 35 35 33.7 1.4 4.2 4 2.821 - 22/178 34 34 32 32 33 34 34 34 33 35 33.5 1.0 2.9 3 3.087 - 22/179 31 32 32 34 33 32 32 34 34 34 32.8 1.1 3.5 3 2.642 - 22/180 36 34 34 34 35 32 34 36 37 32 34.4 1.6 4.8 5 3.037 - 22/181 34 33 32 35 35 37 34 36 36 34 34.6 1.5 4.4 5 3.321 - 22/182 36 36 37 34 34 34 32 32 32 35 34.2 1.8 5.3 5 2.757 - 22/183 34 31 35 33 32 35 36 36 32 36 34.0 1.9 5.5 5 2.652 - 22/184 35 37 37 36 33 35 34 32 32 35 34.6 1.8 5.3 5 2.721 - 22/185 37 33 32 34 36 34 36 34 35 32 34.3 1.7 5.0 5 2.936 - 22/186 32 32 33 31 33 34 35 33 34 35 33.2 1.3 4.0 4 3.038 - 22/187 36 36 34 36 33 35 33 32 34 32 34.1 1.6 4.7 4 2.508 - 22/188 34 34 35 32 32 36 36 35 33 33 34.0 1.5 4.4 4 2.683 - 22/189 36 35 35 32 33 34 34 35 34 34 34.2 1.1 3.3 4 3.523 - 22/190 34 34 37 33 35 32 36 36 37 33 34.7 1.8 5.1 5 2.830 - 22/191 34 27 31 28 27 31 27 29 29 30 29.3 2.3 7.7 7 3.093 - 22/192 31 26 29 27 29 32 31 29 28 31 29.3 1.9 6.6 6 3.082 - 22/193 31 28 27 29 27 29 31 30 28 27 28.7 1.6 5.5 4 2.553 - 22/194 28 26 31 27 28 27 28 26 30 30 28.1 1.7 6.2 5 2.892 - 22/195 26 29 30 28 30 26 28 28 27 26 27.8 1.5 5.6 4 2.582 - 22/196 31 30 30 31 31 30 32 30 33 32 31.0 1.1 3.4 3 2.846 - 22/197 32 32 34 31 33 33 33 32 34 30 32.4 1.3 3.9 4 3.162 - 22/198 27 28 28 28 27 27 28 30 29 26 27.8 1.1 4.1 4 3.523 - 22/199 27 26 26 27 30 32 29 30 30 27 28.4 2.1 7.3 6 2.905 - 22/200 28 30 27 29 27 27 31 30 28 29 28.6 1.4 5.0 4 2.798 - 22/201 32 34 31 31 34 35 34 32 31 32 32.6 1.5 4.6 4 2.657 - 22/202 32 32 33 30 29 32 34 32 31 30 31.5 1.5 4.8 5 3.313 - 22/203 34 32 32 31 32 31 31 34 34 31 32.2 1.3 4.1 3 2.279 - 22/204 33 32 34 30 30 35 31 31 32 30 31.8 1.8 5.5 5 2.855 - 22/205 32 32 31 30 34 33 31 31 30 34 31.8 1.5 4.6 4 2.711 - 22/206 31 33 34 34 31 30 32 32 30 31 31.8 1.5 4.6 4 2.711 - 22/207 30 32 31 31 33 30 32 32 34 30 31.5 1.4 4.3 4 2.954 - 22/208 32 34 30 32 32 30 31 30 33 30 31.4 1.4 4.6 4 2.798 - 22/209 31 33 31 30 29 30 31 31 32 33 31.1 1.3 4.1 4 3.109 - 22/210 31 34 32 33 32 30 33 34 33 32 32.4 1.3 3.9 4 3.162 - Test area R1 22/158 22/159 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A84 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 33 34 34 34 35 35 35 33 36 33 34.2 1.0 3.0 3 2.905 - 34 40 33 36 32 36 33 33 35 35 34.7 2.3 6.7 8 3.460 - 22/213 34 34 34 35 36 32 32 36 37 36 34.6 1.7 4.9 5 2.919 - 22/214 36 31 36 33 34 29 32 36 39 36 34.2 3.0 8.7 10 3.363 - 22/215 35 31 36 36 33 35 36 36 34 36 34.8 1.7 4.8 5 2.965 - 22/216 35 35 36 37 36 34 34 34 34 36 35.1 1.1 3.1 3 2.726 - 22/217 31 33 34 32 34 32 32 33 34 36 33.1 1.4 4.4 5 3.450 - 22/218 36 35 32 33 32 34 35 36 36 33 34.2 1.6 4.7 4 2.470 - 22/219 36 37 35 35 36 36 34 37 34 34 35.4 1.2 3.3 3 2.556 - 22/220 35 35 34 33 32 34 35 35 36 33 34.2 1.2 3.6 4 3.254 - 22/221 30 32 31 32 33 34 32 34 35 35 32.8 1.7 5.1 5 2.965 - 22/222 34 34 36 36 34 32 32 35 34 34 34.1 1.4 4.0 4 2.919 - 22/223 31 30 35 34 31 35 34 35 31 32 32.8 2.0 6.1 5 2.514 - 22/224 33 32 34 32 32 32 34 33 35 35 33.2 1.2 3.7 3 2.440 - 22/225 34 34 35 33 35 33 33 37 36 34 34.4 1.3 3.9 4 2.963 - 22/226 35 32 32 37 37 34 33 34 32 32 33.8 2.0 5.9 5 2.514 - 22/227 32 34 35 34 34 35 32 33 34 32 33.5 1.2 3.5 3 2.546 - 22/228 33 31 32 35 31 36 36 34 33 33 33.4 1.8 5.5 5 2.721 - 22/229 35 32 31 34 34 33 32 34 34 33 33.2 1.2 3.7 4 3.254 - 22/230 33 35 34 33 36 32 36 34 35 35 34.3 1.3 3.9 4 2.991 - 22/231 37 35 36 35 36 35 35 36 36 36 35.7 0.7 1.9 2 2.963 - 22/232 36 34 36 35 35 34 37 37 35 36 35.5 1.1 3.0 3 2.777 - 22/233 35 37 35 37 35 36 37 38 37 35 36.2 1.1 3.1 3 2.642 - 22/234 35 36 35 37 35 37 37 35 37 38 36.2 1.1 3.1 3 2.642 - 22/235 36 35 37 36 37 35 36 37 37 35 36.1 0.9 2.4 2 2.284 - 22/236 34 36 36 35 34 36 35 37 35 35 35.3 0.9 2.7 3 3.162 - 22/237 36 36 32 36 36 35 36 37 37 37 35.8 1.5 4.1 5 3.388 - 22/238 36 36 37 37 35 36 38 37 35 37 36.4 1.0 2.7 3 3.105 - 22/239 36 38 38 34 35 35 36 35 37 37 36.1 1.4 3.8 4 2.919 - 22/240 36 38 37 37 35 36 35 35 35 35 35.9 1.1 3.1 3 2.726 - 22/241 33 34 32 36 35 36 37 36 33 35 34.7 1.6 4.7 5 3.056 - 22/242 37 36 37 34 37 34 33 34 35 32 34.9 1.8 5.1 5 2.790 - 22/243 35 32 34 33 34 35 35 34 36 36 34.4 1.3 3.7 4 3.162 - 22/244 34 35 34 36 33 33 34 32 35 34 34.0 1.2 3.4 4 3.464 - 22/245 35 33 35 33 36 33 34 32 32 36 33.9 1.5 4.5 4 2.625 - 22/246 34 32 35 36 36 34 35 33 36 36 34.7 1.4 4.1 4 2.821 - 22/247 34 37 37 35 37 34 34 35 35 34 35.2 1.3 3.7 3 2.279 - 22/248 36 36 35 37 38 36 37 35 36 37 36.3 0.9 2.6 3 3.162 - 22/249 33 34 34 32 34 36 35 36 34 33 34.1 1.3 3.8 4 3.109 - 22/250 36 32 34 35 35 36 37 34 34 35 34.8 1.4 4.0 5 3.575 - 22/251 33 35 30 32 31 32 33 31 30 32 31.9 1.5 4.8 5 3.281 - 22/252 33 33 32 31 33 34 35 33 34 34 33.2 1.1 3.4 4 3.523 - 22/253 32 30 30 32 33 30 30 32 33 31 31.3 1.3 4.0 3 2.397 - 22/254 32 33 33 32 34 30 32 32 33 32 32.3 1.1 3.3 4 3.776 - 22/255 33 30 32 30 32 33 32 30 32 33 31.7 1.3 3.9 3 2.397 - 22/256 33 34 32 34 33 35 36 35 33 32 33.7 1.3 4.0 4 2.991 - 22/257 31 32 30 32 33 34 34 32 33 32 32.3 1.3 3.9 4 3.196 - 22/258 30 33 30 30 33 32 33 30 32 31 31.4 1.3 4.3 3 2.222 - 22/259 33 33 34 35 35 36 35 35 34 33 34.3 1.1 3.1 3 2.832 - 22/260 30 32 31 34 34 34 30 33 34 35 32.7 1.8 5.6 5 2.734 - 22/261 34 32 32 36 37 34 33 35 36 34 34.3 1.7 5.0 5 2.936 - 22/262 33 36 32 33 36 36 35 34 35 36 34.6 1.5 4.4 4 2.657 - 22/263 35 34 34 32 36 34 33 34 33 36 34.1 1.3 3.8 4 3.109 - Test area R1 22/211 22/212 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A85 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 32 35 33 34 33 34 35 36 34 36 34.2 1.3 3.8 4 3.038 - 32 34 36 36 34 35 38 36 34 33 34.8 1.8 5.0 6 3.426 - 22/266 34 34 35 34 33 34 33 36 33 33 33.9 1.0 2.9 3 3.017 - 22/267 37 34 33 35 37 38 34 35 36 37 35.6 1.6 4.6 5 3.037 - 22/268 36 32 34 34 33 34 35 34 34 36 34.2 1.2 3.6 4 3.254 - 22/269 35 35 33 32 36 36 32 35 35 34 34.3 1.5 4.4 4 2.677 - 22/270 33 34 36 34 37 37 37 34 35 34 35.1 1.5 4.3 4 2.625 - 22/271 31 33 35 32 30 34 34 34 32 30 32.5 1.8 5.5 5 2.810 - 22/272 34 32 36 34 33 34 34 32 31 31 33.1 1.6 4.8 5 3.135 - 22/273 30 30 32 32 34 33 31 30 35 34 32.1 1.9 5.8 5 2.698 - 22/274 31 31 32 31 34 33 34 34 35 35 33.0 1.6 4.9 4 2.449 - 22/275 31 32 34 31 34 34 35 34 32 34 33.1 1.4 4.4 4 2.760 - 22/276 30 30 30 33 34 32 34 31 30 32 31.6 1.6 5.2 4 2.429 - 22/277 30 30 32 31 31 32 34 31 33 31 31.5 1.3 4.0 4 3.151 - 22/278 30 33 30 34 34 34 30 30 32 33 32.0 1.8 5.7 4 2.191 - 22/279 32 32 34 35 35 35 34 36 32 33 33.8 1.5 4.4 4 2.711 - 22/280 34 34 36 35 36 37 32 30 30 33 33.7 2.5 7.3 7 2.855 - 22/281 36 34 35 35 36 37 34 34 34 36 35.1 1.1 3.1 3 2.726 - 22/282 33 32 32 33 37 34 34 37 36 36 34.4 2.0 5.7 5 2.557 - 22/283 34 35 34 32 32 33 35 34 35 34 33.8 1.1 3.4 3 2.642 - 22/284 34 37 33 36 33 34 34 33 36 34 34.4 1.4 4.2 4 2.798 - 22/285 32 34 34 37 34 32 32 34 34 34 33.7 1.5 4.4 5 3.346 - 22/286 34 34 33 36 34 36 36 37 34 33 34.7 1.4 4.1 4 2.821 - 22/287 35 34 37 34 34 35 36 37 34 33 34.9 1.4 3.9 4 2.919 - 22/288 36 32 34 34 35 35 32 33 34 34 33.9 1.3 3.8 4 3.109 - 22/289 36 36 37 33 36 32 33 32 34 33 34.2 1.9 5.5 5 2.668 - 22/290 33 37 34 34 36 35 32 34 34 31 34.0 1.8 5.2 6 3.402 - 22/291 32 33 33 30 32 31 30 32 31 30 31.4 1.2 3.7 3 2.556 - 22/292 30 29 28 28 29 30 30 30 30 31 29.5 1.0 3.3 3 3.087 - 22/293 28 29 29 30 29 29 30 29 30 30 29.3 0.7 2.3 2 2.963 - 22/294 33 31 32 32 32 31 33 34 30 30 31.8 1.3 4.1 4 3.038 - 22/295 28 28 32 32 30 33 30 30 29 32 30.4 1.8 5.8 5 2.815 - 22/296 30 32 28 30 29 30 32 30 34 34 30.9 2.0 6.6 6 2.963 - 22/297 30 31 30 28 33 34 33 30 30 33 31.2 1.9 6.2 6 3.105 - 22/298 30 32 31 34 30 28 30 31 31 30 30.7 1.6 5.1 6 3.829 - 22/299 32 33 31 33 35 32 34 31 32 31 32.4 1.3 4.2 4 2.963 - 22/300 30 30 31 30 31 30 34 33 30 32 31.1 1.4 4.7 4 2.760 - 22/301 38 37 35 32 36 38 33 36 35 37 35.7 2.0 5.6 6 2.996 - 22/302 35 36 36 35 36 36 35 34 32 34 34.9 1.3 3.7 4 3.109 - 22/303 35 36 36 37 37 37 34 36 35 35 35.8 1.0 2.9 3 2.905 - 22/304 36 37 35 36 36 35 36 37 36 35 35.9 0.7 2.1 2 2.711 - 22/305 35 35 35 36 34 35 36 35 34 34 34.9 0.7 2.1 2 2.711 - 22/306 36 35 36 35 34 36 35 36 34 35 35.2 0.8 2.2 2 2.535 - 22/307 37 35 35 36 37 35 36 37 37 35 36.0 0.9 2.6 2 2.121 - 22/308 36 38 36 36 37 39 35 36 34 34 36.1 1.6 4.4 5 3.135 - 22/309 39 37 37 37 35 36 36 35 36 37 36.5 1.2 3.2 4 3.394 - 22/310 38 36 35 34 35 35 38 37 35 35 35.8 1.4 3.9 4 2.860 - 22/311 34 37 36 35 35 37 36 34 34 36 35.4 1.2 3.3 3 2.556 - 22/312 37 37 35 35 34 35 33 38 33 32 34.9 2.0 5.6 6 3.047 - 22/313 34 33 33 34 32 35 33 33 35 36 33.8 1.2 3.6 4 3.254 - 22/314 37 34 36 33 36 34 34 33 33 34 34.4 1.4 4.2 4 2.798 - 22/315 36 34 31 32 34 34 33 34 36 37 34.1 1.9 5.4 6 3.238 - 22/316 38 36 37 34 35 37 38 36 35 36 36.2 1.3 3.6 4 3.038 - Test area R1 22/264 22/265 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A86 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 37 35 35 34 34 36 36 33 34 35 34.9 1.2 3.4 4 3.341 - 34 36 36 34 35 37 34 36 36 33 35.1 1.3 3.7 4 3.109 - 22/319 34 33 37 37 33 35 36 36 34 37 35.2 1.6 4.6 4 2.470 - 22/320 37 35 37 37 34 36 36 35 34 36 35.7 1.2 3.2 3 2.587 - 22/321 37 35 35 37 36 36 38 35 35 36 36.0 1.1 2.9 3 2.846 - 22/322 38 39 38 40 36 38 37 34 36 36 37.2 1.8 4.7 6 3.426 - 22/323 36 36 37 36 36 39 36 35 36 37 36.4 1.1 3.0 4 3.721 - 22/324 36 34 34 34 33 36 35 36 36 35 34.9 1.1 3.2 3 2.726 - 22/325 35 36 35 35 36 35 35 38 35 37 35.7 1.1 3.0 3 2.832 - 22/326 37 38 37 38 36 36 36 37 36 36 36.7 0.8 2.2 2 2.429 - 22/327 37 36 37 36 38 36 37 38 37 39 37.1 1.0 2.7 3 3.017 - 22/328 37 38 38 37 36 37 36 35 35 35 36.4 1.2 3.2 3 2.556 - 22/329 38 38 38 36 37 36 34 34 35 36 36.2 1.5 4.3 4 2.582 - 22/330 37 35 36 36 36 37 38 39 38 36 36.8 1.2 3.3 4 3.254 - 22/331 36 37 36 35 34 38 38 36 37 34 36.1 1.4 4.0 4 2.760 - 22/332 35 34 37 37 36 36 34 37 37 35 35.8 1.2 3.4 3 2.440 - 22/333 36 38 37 36 38 34 36 36 35 35 36.1 1.3 3.6 4 3.109 - 22/334 37 36 37 35 34 35 33 36 35 34 35.2 1.3 3.7 4 3.038 - 22/335 33 35 35 36 35 36 37 34 34 33 34.8 1.3 3.8 4 3.038 - 22/336 35 37 34 36 35 37 36 33 36 35 35.4 1.3 3.6 4 3.162 - 22/337 38 38 36 37 35 35 36 34 35 37 36.1 1.4 3.8 4 2.919 - 22/338 33 38 37 34 34 36 34 36 36 34 35.2 1.6 4.6 5 3.088 - 22/339 38 36 38 34 36 36 34 37 35 34 35.8 1.5 4.3 4 2.582 - 22/340 35 36 35 37 36 37 35 34 33 35 35.3 1.3 3.5 4 3.196 - 22/341 35 34 33 31 32 35 36 34 34 34 33.8 1.5 4.4 5 3.388 - 22/342 34 33 32 32 34 35 32 33 34 34 33.3 1.1 3.2 3 2.832 - 22/343 35 33 31 32 34 34 32 32 35 34 33.2 1.4 4.2 4 2.860 - 22/344 31 31 33 35 33 34 34 35 35 34 33.5 1.5 4.5 4 2.650 - 22/345 34 35 36 35 36 34 35 35 33 32 34.5 1.3 3.7 4 3.151 - 22/346 34 33 31 32 32 34 36 34 32 31 32.9 1.6 4.8 5 3.135 - 22/347 35 34 32 36 36 33 35 34 33 35 34.3 1.3 3.9 4 2.991 - 22/348 36 34 36 35 34 33 36 34 35 32 34.5 1.4 3.9 4 2.954 - 22/349 34 32 31 31 34 32 34 35 32 33 32.8 1.4 4.3 4 2.860 - 22/350 36 34 33 35 34 34 35 33 34 34 34.2 0.9 2.7 3 3.265 - 22/351 33 35 30 36 32 35 34 33 34 30 33.2 2.0 6.2 6 2.935 - 22/352 34 36 36 32 31 35 34 36 31 33 33.8 2.0 5.9 5 2.514 - 22/353 33 34 33 36 34 34 35 32 34 35 34.0 1.2 3.4 4 3.464 - 22/354 31 31 33 32 34 33 31 34 31 30 32.0 1.4 4.4 4 2.828 - 22/355 30 30 33 34 33 32 34 34 35 30 32.5 1.9 5.8 5 2.631 - 22/356 33 31 33 35 36 31 34 31 30 32 32.6 2.0 6.0 6 3.069 - 22/357 33 35 33 32 30 32 33 33 34 32 32.7 1.3 4.1 5 3.738 - 22/358 30 31 32 30 32 30 30 33 30 34 31.2 1.5 4.7 4 2.711 - 22/359 31 32 33 33 31 32 31 33 31 31 31.8 0.9 2.9 2 2.176 - 22/360 34 31 33 34 33 33 31 33 32 33 32.7 1.1 3.2 3 2.832 - 22/361 32 36 34 34 33 35 32 32 34 31 33.3 1.6 4.7 5 3.191 - 22/362 35 34 32 34 35 36 34 33 33 34 34.0 1.2 3.4 4 3.464 - 22/363 33 34 33 35 35 32 32 34 35 35 33.8 1.2 3.6 3 2.440 - 22/364 35 33 36 36 34 34 36 32 32 32 34.0 1.7 5.0 4 2.353 - 22/365 37 36 35 34 32 34 33 32 35 35 34.3 1.6 4.8 5 3.056 - 22/366 34 33 36 35 35 36 35 34 35 31 34.4 1.5 4.4 5 3.321 - 22/367 35 35 32 33 32 36 34 33 35 36 34.1 1.5 4.5 4 2.625 - 22/368 37 35 36 33 34 32 33 32 34 32 33.8 1.8 5.2 5 2.855 - 22/369 34 32 36 33 35 33 32 33 34 34 33.6 1.3 3.8 4 3.162 - Test area R1 22/317 22/318 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A87 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 37 35 37 35 38 35 34 36 36 35 35.8 1.2 3.4 4 3.254 - 31 34 35 34 34 34 36 36 35 36 34.5 1.5 4.4 5 3.313 - 22/372 36 33 33 32 33 33 34 34 32 33 33.3 1.2 3.5 4 3.450 - 22/373 35 35 34 35 33 34 35 36 35 36 34.8 0.9 2.6 3 3.265 - 22/374 34 37 36 36 36 35 35 35 36 37 35.7 0.9 2.7 3 3.162 - 22/375 38 32 35 32 35 36 32 33 32 32 33.7 2.2 6.4 6 2.774 - 22/376 36 35 32 34 35 36 36 36 38 38 35.6 1.8 5.0 6 3.378 - 22/377 35 35 33 35 32 34 34 35 33 34 34.0 1.1 3.1 3 2.846 - 22/378 33 34 35 32 35 34 36 35 33 33 34.0 1.2 3.7 4 3.207 - 22/379 35 32 35 35 34 34 35 35 30 34 33.9 1.7 4.9 5 3.006 - 22/380 34 35 32 32 36 36 37 35 36 36 34.9 1.7 5.0 5 2.892 - 22/381 31 33 36 36 33 35 32 36 33 35 34.0 1.8 5.4 5 2.739 - 22/382 32 34 36 35 36 37 36 34 36 36 35.2 1.5 4.2 5 3.388 - 22/383 36 36 34 34 36 37 38 34 34 34 35.3 1.5 4.2 4 2.677 - 22/384 33 34 34 33 35 33 36 34 33 32 33.7 1.2 3.4 4 3.450 - 22/385 34 36 36 35 34 36 37 37 36 35 35.6 1.1 3.0 3 2.791 - 22/386 37 34 33 34 35 34 35 35 36 33 34.6 1.3 3.7 4 3.162 - 22/387 33 36 37 33 34 35 33 34 32 34 34.1 1.5 4.5 5 3.281 - 22/388 34 35 35 34 33 35 34 36 35 36 34.7 0.9 2.7 3 3.162 - 22/389 34 33 37 36 37 34 36 34 35 36 35.2 1.4 4.0 4 2.860 - 22/390 37 34 32 33 36 37 34 33 33 37 34.6 2.0 5.7 5 2.557 - 22/391 32 34 31 33 35 35 35 34 34 32 33.5 1.4 4.3 4 2.790 - 22/392 33 34 33 34 33 36 36 34 32 32 33.7 1.4 4.2 4 2.821 - 22/393 32 32 34 33 33 34 32 33 32 33 32.8 0.8 2.4 2 2.535 - 22/394 34 35 36 35 36 37 35 36 36 36 35.6 0.8 2.4 3 3.558 - 22/395 34 34 33 33 34 30 34 36 36 37 34.1 2.0 5.8 7 3.555 - 22/396 32 32 33 33 32 33 33 34 34 32 32.8 0.8 2.4 2 2.535 - 22/397 32 33 33 34 32 34 34 36 36 36 34.0 1.6 4.6 4 2.558 - 22/398 35 36 35 35 36 34 34 35 35 35 35.0 0.7 1.9 2 3.000 - 22/399 36 32 32 33 34 34 31 36 36 34 33.8 1.8 5.4 5 2.757 - 22/400 32 30 35 32 33 33 32 34 33 33 32.7 1.3 4.1 5 3.738 - 22/401 30 29 31 31 32 33 32 34 29 33 31.4 1.7 5.5 5 2.919 - 22/402 32 33 31 33 33 34 32 31 34 35 32.8 1.3 4.0 4 3.038 - 22/403 34 31 33 34 34 32 32 31 35 33 32.9 1.4 4.2 4 2.919 - 22/404 32 33 35 36 32 32 31 33 33 35 33.2 1.6 4.9 5 3.088 - 22/405 30 31 34 33 32 34 34 33 35 32 32.8 1.5 4.7 5 3.227 - 22/406 32 35 34 35 32 31 33 31 33 34 33.0 1.5 4.5 4 2.683 - 22/407 33 35 36 34 34 32 32 31 34 35 33.6 1.6 4.7 5 3.169 - 22/408 31 30 32 34 34 32 34 33 34 34 32.8 1.5 4.5 4 2.711 - 22/409 34 32 33 32 33 35 31 33 35 31 32.9 1.4 4.4 4 2.760 - 22/410 35 32 32 33 34 33 31 35 33 32 33.0 1.3 4.0 4 3.000 - 22/411 30 30 33 34 30 32 32 31 31 31 31.4 1.3 4.3 4 2.963 - 22/412 35 36 34 32 33 32 31 33 30 30 32.6 2.0 6.2 6 2.983 - 22/413 32 32 30 30 31 32 32 32 30 31 31.2 0.9 2.9 2 2.176 - 22/414 30 32 31 32 31 30 30 30 33 30 30.9 1.1 3.6 3 2.726 - 22/415 31 31 30 31 29 29 30 30 31 30 30.2 0.8 2.6 2 2.535 - 22/416 36 34 34 35 32 32 33 30 36 36 33.8 2.0 6.0 6 2.935 - 22/417 35 38 32 30 34 30 36 31 33 31 33.0 2.7 8.2 8 2.954 - 22/418 30 34 36 34 34 34 35 34 35 34 34.0 1.6 4.6 6 3.838 - 22/419 34 33 34 33 34 33 34 33 38 35 34.1 1.5 4.5 5 3.281 - 22/420 35 36 34 33 35 32 35 32 33 36 34.1 1.5 4.5 4 2.625 - 22/421 35 34 33 32 36 32 34 32 31 33 33.2 1.5 4.7 5 3.227 - 22/422 32 34 35 35 36 32 31 33 34 34 33.6 1.6 4.7 5 3.169 - Test area R1 22/370 22/371 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A88 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 34 33 31 33 31 32 33 32 33 34 32.6 1.1 3.3 3 2.791 - 32 34 30 30 31 32 33 32 34 31 31.9 1.4 4.5 4 2.760 - 22/425 32 34 30 33 33 33 36 32 31 32 32.6 1.6 5.1 6 3.644 - 22/426 32 33 31 31 35 34 34 33 33 32 32.8 1.3 4.0 4 3.038 - 22/427 34 34 31 32 32 33 33 35 36 34 33.4 1.5 4.5 5 3.321 - 22/428 34 34 32 35 32 35 32 34 35 33 33.6 1.3 3.8 3 2.372 - 22/429 35 35 34 34 32 35 32 33 32 33 33.5 1.3 3.8 3 2.364 - 22/430 32 36 33 34 32 36 35 35 34 34 34.1 1.4 4.2 4 2.760 - 22/431 32 34 32 34 32 32 34 33 31 36 33.0 1.5 4.5 5 3.354 - 22/432 32 36 30 34 31 33 31 31 36 36 33.0 2.4 7.1 6 2.546 - 22/433 33 33 34 34 31 36 32 32 36 35 33.6 1.7 5.1 5 2.919 - 22/434 35 33 32 35 35 34 33 33 33 31 33.4 1.3 4.0 4 2.963 - 22/435 30 33 30 30 30 31 30 33 33 35 31.5 1.8 5.8 5 2.716 - 22/436 32 34 35 36 38 36 36 36 37 35 35.5 1.6 4.6 6 3.637 - 22/437 34 36 36 37 30 37 32 33 35 33 34.3 2.3 6.7 7 3.028 - 22/438 37 32 31 32 33 32 33 31 37 33 33.1 2.2 6.6 6 2.748 - 22/439 33 32 32 34 34 37 32 34 34 32 33.4 1.6 4.7 5 3.169 - 22/440 35 34 33 32 31 34 34 34 33 36 33.6 1.4 4.3 5 3.497 - 22/441 33 34 35 31 32 33 30 30 34 33 32.5 1.7 5.3 5 2.914 - 22/442 35 35 32 35 32 35 31 35 31 31 33.2 1.9 5.8 4 2.070 - 22/443 31 30 30 31 33 33 34 33 30 30 31.5 1.6 5.0 4 2.530 - 22/444 34 35 36 31 30 34 34 33 33 34 33.4 1.8 5.3 6 3.378 - 22/445 34 33 35 34 34 34 34 30 31 33 33.2 1.5 4.7 5 3.227 - 22/446 30 32 30 31 30 33 30 33 34 31 31.4 1.5 4.8 4 2.657 - 22/447 33 31 30 32 32 32 33 30 33 31 31.7 1.2 3.7 3 2.587 - 22/448 34 35 35 33 32 34 34 35 32 34 33.8 1.1 3.4 3 2.642 - 22/449 34 33 32 30 34 33 30 34 33 32 32.5 1.5 4.6 4 2.650 - 22/450 31 31 33 33 31 34 31 32 30 30 31.6 1.3 4.3 4 2.963 - 22/451 32 34 31 36 35 33 32 36 35 33 33.7 1.8 5.2 5 2.830 - 22/452 38 34 33 34 34 33 34 33 32 34 33.9 1.6 4.7 6 3.761 - 22/453 33 32 34 36 35 34 36 35 33 35 34.3 1.3 3.9 4 2.991 - 22/454 34 37 36 34 34 38 33 32 36 36 35.0 1.9 5.4 6 3.182 - 22/455 37 33 32 34 35 35 34 36 34 32 34.2 1.6 4.7 5 3.088 - 22/456 33 36 32 37 34 33 36 37 33 36 34.7 1.9 5.4 5 2.648 - 22/457 37 37 38 33 37 34 34 35 36 36 35.7 1.6 4.6 5 3.056 - 22/458 36 32 34 36 32 35 37 34 34 33 34.3 1.7 5.0 5 2.936 - 22/459 34 31 32 34 34 35 32 31 33 34 33.0 1.4 4.3 4 2.828 - 22/460 35 34 35 33 36 32 34 34 32 34 33.9 1.3 3.8 4 3.109 - 22/461 31 31 29 32 34 34 31 32 33 33 32.0 1.6 4.9 5 3.198 - 22/462 32 34 30 30 35 35 34 33 32 32 32.7 1.8 5.6 5 2.734 - 22/463 30 31 34 35 34 33 32 34 30 35 32.8 1.9 5.9 5 2.588 - 22/464 35 34 34 33 32 34 32 33 36 32 33.5 1.4 4.0 4 2.954 - 22/465 34 32 35 31 32 32 35 31 32 36 33.0 1.8 5.5 5 2.739 - 22/466 32 31 34 31 33 36 32 30 32 35 32.6 1.9 5.8 6 3.162 - 22/467 31 34 32 36 33 31 31 35 35 34 33.2 1.9 5.6 5 2.668 - 22/468 32 33 31 34 30 31 35 35 33 32 32.6 1.7 5.3 5 2.919 - 22/469 33 34 32 34 35 32 31 35 34 33 33.3 1.3 4.0 4 2.991 - 22/470 35 36 32 36 35 37 34 36 33 35 34.9 1.5 4.4 5 3.281 - 22/471 32 36 36 37 36 34 36 35 32 36 35.0 1.8 5.0 5 2.835 - 22/472 30 30 35 35 33 35 35 35 35 34 33.7 2.1 6.1 5 2.430 - 22/473 33 35 35 32 36 33 36 33 35 32 34.0 1.6 4.6 4 2.558 - 22/474 36 35 35 35 33 34 36 34 35 33 34.6 1.1 3.1 3 2.791 - 22/475 33 34 34 34 33 32 33 36 34 32 33.5 1.2 3.5 4 3.394 - Test area R1 22/423 22/424 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A89 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 33 33 34 34 33 34 35 33 35 35 33.9 0.9 2.6 2 2.284 - 32 32 32 32 33 33 34 36 35 33 33.2 1.4 4.2 4 2.860 - 22/478 36 35 35 33 35 33 33 32 33 32 33.7 1.4 4.2 4 2.821 - 22/479 34 33 35 36 33 32 33 32 36 32 33.6 1.6 4.7 4 2.535 - 22/480 35 32 35 32 34 32 32 34 36 34 33.6 1.5 4.5 4 2.657 - 22/481 34 36 32 35 36 34 37 35 33 36 34.8 1.5 4.5 5 3.227 - 22/482 33 32 34 34 32 33 35 35 32 32 33.2 1.2 3.7 3 2.440 - 22/483 31 35 32 33 34 35 36 34 34 33 33.7 1.5 4.4 5 3.346 - 22/484 34 34 32 32 36 34 34 36 36 35 34.3 1.5 4.4 4 2.677 - 22/485 35 35 36 36 32 35 34 35 33 32 34.3 1.5 4.4 4 2.677 - 22/486 32 37 34 33 35 36 35 34 36 35 34.7 1.5 4.3 5 3.346 - 22/487 35 35 34 32 33 35 35 33 33 32 33.7 1.3 3.7 3 2.397 - 22/488 34 36 36 35 35 34 36 37 33 34 35.0 1.2 3.6 4 3.207 - 22/489 36 35 32 34 34 36 36 32 34 32 34.1 1.7 4.9 4 2.405 - 22/490 34 34 36 35 36 36 34 37 33 33 34.8 1.4 4.0 4 2.860 - 22/491 35 33 33 34 32 34 36 33 34 35 33.9 1.2 3.5 4 3.341 - 22/492 33 34 34 33 33 34 35 33 33 36 33.8 1.0 3.1 3 2.905 - 22/493 35 37 34 34 32 36 35 35 36 35 34.9 1.4 3.9 5 3.649 - 22/494 36 34 32 32 35 36 33 33 36 34 34.1 1.6 4.7 4 2.508 - 22/495 37 36 35 35 34 35 36 36 34 35 35.3 0.9 2.7 3 3.162 - 22/496 35 34 33 33 36 34 36 34 33 35 34.3 1.2 3.4 3 2.587 - 22/497 36 36 34 36 34 35 36 32 34 36 34.9 1.4 3.9 4 2.919 - 22/498 35 33 36 37 37 34 33 35 34 34 34.8 1.5 4.2 4 2.711 - 22/499 33 37 37 33 36 35 35 35 36 34 35.1 1.4 4.1 4 2.760 - 22/500 32 32 35 33 34 32 35 36 35 35 33.9 1.5 4.5 4 2.625 - 22/501 34 37 36 34 33 33 37 38 37 34 35.3 1.9 5.4 5 2.648 - 22/502 38 34 36 34 37 35 32 36 34 33 34.9 1.9 5.3 6 3.238 - 22/503 33 34 33 36 37 36 37 36 34 34 35.0 1.6 4.5 4 2.558 - 22/504 35 35 34 33 36 35 32 35 34 36 34.5 1.3 3.7 4 3.151 - 22/505 35 36 36 36 37 34 34 33 36 35 35.2 1.2 3.5 4 3.254 - 22/506 32 36 34 35 36 37 34 36 35 34 34.9 1.4 4.2 5 3.450 - 22/507 34 35 33 36 33 34 37 34 35 35 34.6 1.3 3.7 4 3.162 - 22/508 35 36 35 36 35 31 33 35 35 36 34.7 1.6 4.5 5 3.191 - 22/509 34 34 35 34 36 36 33 36 35 37 35.0 1.2 3.6 4 3.207 - 22/510 35 34 34 35 33 37 36 36 36 35 35.1 1.2 3.4 4 3.341 - 22/511 34 35 32 33 37 35 36 34 34 33 34.3 1.5 4.4 5 3.346 - 22/512 36 37 36 36 32 35 31 35 34 34 34.6 1.9 5.5 6 3.162 - 22/513 37 36 36 38 35 34 35 34 35 37 35.7 1.3 3.7 4 2.991 - 22/514 34 33 35 35 34 34 36 36 35 33 34.5 1.1 3.1 3 2.777 - 22/515 32 33 36 37 34 35 34 33 37 36 34.7 1.8 5.1 5 2.830 - 22/516 33 34 31 35 33 34 32 32 35 34 33.3 1.3 4.0 4 2.991 - 22/517 35 35 36 33 35 34 34 36 34 33 34.5 1.1 3.1 3 2.777 - 22/518 36 35 34 36 36 34 37 34 34 35 35.1 1.1 3.1 3 2.726 - 22/519 38 37 35 36 35 36 34 36 35 35 35.7 1.2 3.2 4 3.450 - 22/520 34 36 37 35 37 36 34 34 33 35 35.1 1.4 3.9 4 2.919 - 22/521 37 32 37 37 35 36 36 35 35 36 35.6 1.5 4.2 5 3.321 - 22/522 35 36 33 34 35 36 36 37 35 35 35.2 1.1 3.2 4 3.523 - 22/523 35 36 36 33 36 34 32 34 32 36 34.4 1.6 4.8 4 2.429 - 22/524 35 36 35 34 34 36 34 37 37 38 35.6 1.4 4.0 4 2.798 - 22/525 36 37 32 33 35 36 36 34 34 35 34.8 1.5 4.5 5 3.227 - 22/526 35 36 36 36 38 38 38 35 35 37 36.4 1.3 3.5 3 2.372 - 22/527 36 35 34 34 33 34 36 36 37 37 35.2 1.4 4.0 4 2.860 - 22/528 33 33 33 34 36 34 36 34 35 34 34.2 1.1 3.3 3 2.642 - Test area R1 22/476 22/477 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A90 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 35 34 36 36 35 36 37 34 34 35 35.2 1.0 2.9 3 2.905 - 36 34 34 37 36 34 35 33 33 36 34.8 1.4 4.0 4 2.860 - 23/1 30 33 28 32 33 30 32 33 31 31 31.3 1.6 5.2 5 3.056 - 23/2 29 29 31 33 34 28 36 33 29 32 31.4 2.6 8.4 8 3.038 - 23/3 30 31 31 33 34 30 34 35 29 29 31.6 2.2 7.0 6 2.701 - 23/4 30 31 32 33 34 32 32 35 28 31 31.8 2.0 6.3 7 3.520 - 23/5 28 32 31 32 34 30 31 33 32 31 31.4 1.6 5.2 6 3.644 - 23/6 29 30 31 32 33 33 33 31 27 32 31.1 2.0 6.3 6 3.047 - 23/7 27 32 32 33 35 30 33 33 27 33 31.5 2.7 8.5 8 2.988 - 23/8 30 32 34 32 33 30 31 33 26 34 31.5 2.4 7.7 8 3.312 - 23/9 33 30 28 33 36 38 31 32 29 29 31.9 3.2 10.1 10 3.113 - 23/10 27 28 33 32 35 30 32 34 29 33 31.3 2.7 8.5 8 2.998 - 24/1 47 49 49 48 46 49 49 48 49 47 48.1 1.1 2.3 3 2.726 - 24/2 50 50 49 48 48 51 48 49 48 48 48.9 1.1 2.3 3 2.726 - 24/3 48 48 47 47 48 46 47 48 47 49 47.5 0.8 1.8 3 3.530 - 24/4 46 49 49 46 48 46 46 47 44 47 46.8 1.5 3.3 5 3.227 - 24/5 47 49 46 45 47 48 47 49 47 45 47.0 1.4 3.0 4 2.828 - 24/6 44 44 45 43 46 45 43 47 46 45 44.8 1.3 2.9 4 3.038 - 24/7 47 46 44 48 48 46 49 48 48 48 47.2 1.5 3.1 5 3.388 - 24/8 47 46 44 48 48 46 49 48 48 48 47.2 1.5 3.1 5 3.388 - 24/9 44 46 44 43 46 44 46 47 45 44 44.9 1.3 2.9 4 3.109 - 24/10 55 51 50 50 51 51 50 55 51 51 51.5 1.9 3.7 5 2.631 - 24/11 48 52 49 52 50 47 54 49 48 54 50.3 2.5 5.1 7 2.755 - 24/12 52 46 48 45 46 53 48 47 47 48 48.0 2.6 5.4 8 3.098 - 24/13 49 47 44 47 48 45 48 47 47 46 46.8 1.5 3.2 5 3.388 - 24/14 41 47 46 42 48 46 47 46 46 46 45.5 2.2 4.9 7 3.148 - 24/15 47 48 46 44 46 47 46 46 45 46 46.1 1.1 2.4 4 3.635 - 24/16 42 45 42 46 46 46 46 43 47 45 44.8 1.8 4.0 5 2.757 - 24/17 47 47 43 43 43 42 37 48 47 48 44.5 3.5 7.9 11 3.111 - 24/18 54 48 47 50 50 50 48 51 50 48 49.6 2.0 4.1 7 3.481 - 24/19 50 51 50 49 50 49 49 49 48 45 49.0 1.6 3.3 6 3.674 - 24/20 42 46 46 45 44 48 48 47 48 38 45.2 3.2 7.1 10 3.135 - 24/21 33 33 33 34 37 37 35 36 34 34 34.6 1.6 4.6 4 2.535 - 24/22 34 36 38 36 35 33 36 37 35 34 35.4 1.5 4.3 5 3.321 - 24/23 37 36 36 38 37 37 36 38 39 36 37.0 1.1 2.8 3 2.846 - 24/24 34 38 40 38 40 34 35 38 33 40 37.0 2.7 7.4 7 2.547 - 24/25 39 38 38 37 40 38 39 36 38 34 37.7 1.7 4.5 6 3.523 - 24/26 35 34 38 37 40 40 35 35 32 34 36.0 2.7 7.4 8 3.000 - 24/27 42 37 44 39 39 39 37 38 41 39 39.5 2.2 5.6 7 3.148 - 24/28 38 37 38 35 37 33 36 38 34 38 36.4 1.8 5.0 5 2.721 - 24/29 38 37 38 38 39 40 38 37 38 37 38.0 0.9 2.5 3 3.182 - 24/30 38 36 36 41 39 39 38 39 39 37 38.2 1.5 4.1 5 3.227 - 24/31 37 36 39 41 36 39 42 36 39 38 38.3 2.1 5.5 6 2.842 - 24/32 35 38 35 34 39 34 38 39 35 39 36.6 2.2 5.9 5 2.304 - 24/33 38 41 35 35 39 34 36 37 35 37 36.7 2.2 5.9 7 3.237 - 24/34 34 35 38 37 36 36 34 39 40 37 36.6 2.0 5.5 6 2.983 - 24/35 36 36 37 38 38 36 39 39 37 36 37.2 1.2 3.3 3 2.440 - 24/36 36 37 39 37 35 36 36 39 38 35 36.8 1.5 4.0 4 2.711 - 24/37 37 38 35 35 38 39 35 38 36 36 36.7 1.5 4.1 4 2.677 - 24/38 36 38 37 37 36 38 37 36 38 39 37.2 1.0 2.8 3 2.905 - 24/39 36 38 40 39 38 37 35 38 39 36 37.6 1.6 4.2 5 3.169 - Test area R1 22/529 22/530 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A91 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 46 51 53 53 54 49 48 46 49 49 49.8 2.9 5.7 8 2.798 - 51 51 47 49 51 51 54 48 46 50 49.8 2.3 4.7 8 3.408 - 24/42 50 48 49 51 48 48 47 49 49 50 48.9 1.2 2.4 4 3.341 - 24/43 48 47 51 50 50 48 47 51 49 48 48.9 1.5 3.1 4 2.625 - 24/44 47 51 50 46 49 48 50 50 54 50 49.5 2.2 4.5 8 3.598 - 24/45 51 49 48 52 54 53 48 53 53 54 51.5 2.4 4.6 6 2.533 - 24/46 51 43 42 52 47 51 53 50 53 48 49.0 3.9 8.0 11 2.789 - 24/47 53 54 55 52 56 56 55 52 48 48 52.9 3.0 5.6 8 2.702 - 24/48 48 48 49 48 48 45 47 46 44 46 46.9 1.6 3.4 5 3.135 - 24/49 49 48 50 49 46 50 48 45 48 45 47.8 1.9 3.9 5 2.668 - 24/50 45 45 50 48 42 50 52 49 52 50 48.3 3.3 6.8 10 3.029 - 24/51 44 54 53 48 49 53 50 47 47 48 49.3 3.2 6.5 10 3.126 - 24/52 45 50 54 48 50 48 44 46 48 44 47.7 3.1 6.6 10 3.196 - 24/53 54 50 54 51 49 48 50 50 50 50 50.6 2.0 3.9 6 3.069 - 24/54 48 46 47 47 47 44 47 48 45 47 46.6 1.3 2.7 4 3.162 - 24/55 48 46 46 47 47 47 48 44 44 47 46.4 1.4 3.1 4 2.798 - 24/56 45 48 46 44 48 47 46 48 48 50 47.0 1.8 3.8 6 3.402 - 24/57 45 47 48 47 50 47 46 48 48 46 47.2 1.4 3.0 5 3.575 - 24/58 48 46 46 48 44 46 46 48 47 47 46.6 1.3 2.7 4 3.162 - 24/59 48 51 50 48 50 49 47 48 48 49 48.8 1.2 2.5 4 3.254 - 24/60 47 49 48 48 50 51 48 48 47 49 48.5 1.3 2.6 4 3.151 - 24/61 49 51 50 51 47 50 52 47 48 49 49.4 1.7 3.5 5 2.919 - 24/62 50 48 49 49 48 49 48 46 50 50 48.7 1.3 2.6 4 3.196 - 24/63 46 48 49 50 50 49 44 51 52 50 48.9 2.4 4.9 8 3.364 - 24/64 49 50 48 52 50 48 47 47 48 50 48.9 1.6 3.3 5 3.135 - 24/65 48 47 50 50 48 48 47 48 46 49 48.1 1.3 2.7 4 3.109 - 24/66 47 47 48 47 49 50 46 49 49 48 48.0 1.2 2.6 4 3.207 - 24/67 53 53 50 52 51 48 48 54 52 52 51.3 2.1 4.0 6 2.916 - 24/68 40 48 48 47 42 52 47 47 50 44 46.5 3.6 7.7 12 3.335 - 24/69 50 49 51 50 48 48 50 47 48 48 48.9 1.3 2.6 4 3.109 - 24/70 46 48 49 46 49 49 47 49 49 47 47.9 1.3 2.7 3 2.332 - 24/71 37 36 47 37 37 40 47 38 37 34 39.0 4.5 11.5 13 2.907 - 24/72 47 47 45 47 38 42 45 47 43 42 44.3 3.0 6.8 9 2.980 - 24/73 44 43 43 45 47 44 49 48 45 45 45.3 2.1 4.5 6 2.916 - 24/74 45 39 44 44 48 47 44 48 46 50 45.5 3.1 6.7 11 3.590 - 24/75 47 47 44 48 45 47 46 42 40 43 44.9 2.6 5.8 8 3.075 - 24/76 47 52 46 47 49 50 47 49 48 47 48.2 1.8 3.8 6 3.308 - 24/77 50 47 45 49 48 48 52 51 49 50 48.9 2.0 4.1 7 3.457 - 24/78 47 44 42 41 49 49 44 47 48 47 45.8 2.9 6.2 8 2.798 - 24/79 49 48 47 48 48 47 48 50 51 43 47.9 2.1 4.5 8 3.753 - 24/80 40 39 40 45 46 49 47 46 49 46 44.7 3.7 8.3 10 2.693 - 24/81 50 47 48 46 49 49 45 46 44 47 47.1 1.9 4.1 6 3.138 - 24/82 55 55 54 55 55 54 53 55 50 55 54.1 1.6 2.9 5 3.135 - 24/83 49 47 51 47 47 50 49 51 50 49 49.0 1.6 3.2 4 2.558 - 24/84 48 47 49 50 52 51 49 49 48 49 49.2 1.5 3.0 5 3.388 - 24/85 51 47 48 45 48 49 49 50 51 51 48.9 2.0 4.0 6 3.047 - 24/86 48 47 45 49 47 51 45 45 47 51 47.5 2.3 4.8 6 2.640 - 24/87 48 49 42 49 51 49 50 46 49 49 48.2 2.5 5.2 9 3.558 - 24/88 49 55 51 51 47 47 50 54 50 51 50.5 2.6 5.1 8 3.086 - 24/89 51 44 49 49 53 54 52 48 50 50 50.0 2.8 5.7 10 3.536 - 24/90 49 50 51 52 51 52 51 54 51 53 51.4 1.4 2.8 5 3.497 - 24/91 49 49 51 49 47 48 47 47 48 49 48.4 1.3 2.6 4 3.162 - 24/92 45 50 46 45 46 45 49 49 50 45 47.0 2.2 4.7 5 2.261 - Test area R1 24/40 24/41 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A92 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 48 51 48 46 47 48 50 49 48 50 48.5 1.5 3.1 5 3.313 - 51 48 48 51 50 51 50 49 49 49 49.6 1.2 2.4 3 2.556 - 24/95 50 50 48 49 49 51 48 50 52 50 49.7 1.3 2.5 4 3.196 - 24/96 47 50 50 51 47 50 49 47 46 46 48.3 1.9 3.9 5 2.648 - 24/97 48 47 48 47 49 47 50 47 49 50 48.2 1.2 2.6 3 2.440 - 24/98 47 47 50 51 50 50 52 50 50 50 49.7 1.6 3.2 5 3.191 - Test area R1 24/93 24/94 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 24/99 48 52 51 49 50 52 50 50 50 50 50.2 1.2 2.4 4 3.254 - 24/100 50 51 48 51 47 49 47 48 50 49 49.0 1.5 3.0 4 2.683 - 24/101 51 49 48 48 50 48 51 47 48 48 48.8 1.4 2.9 4 2.860 - 24/102 50 51 49 48 48 49 47 50 49 48 48.9 1.2 2.4 4 3.341 - 24/103 51 50 50 51 50 52 48 47 50 50 49.9 1.4 2.9 5 3.450 - 24/104 52 54 56 53 56 52 54 57 52 56 54.2 1.9 3.6 5 2.588 - 24/105 56 51 48 53 48 53 53 51 49 51 51.3 2.5 5.0 8 3.149 - 24/106 46 48 48 47 46 49 44 48 47 47 47.0 1.4 3.0 5 3.536 - 24/107 47 51 49 48 48 47 50 48 47 49 48.4 1.3 2.8 4 2.963 - 24/108 48 47 51 51 50 46 48 50 50 47 48.8 1.8 3.7 5 2.757 - 24/109 47 49 46 48 48 51 48 50 50 48 48.5 1.5 3.1 5 3.313 - 24/110 47 46 48 48 47 46 47 46 48 46 46.9 0.9 1.9 2 2.284 - 24/111 44 47 47 49 48 44 46 47 49 46 46.7 1.8 3.8 5 2.830 - 24/112 46 48 44 48 47 48 48 47 46 47 46.9 1.3 2.7 4 3.109 - 25/1 52 55 58 52 57 54 56 54 56 56 55.0 2.0 3.6 6 3.000 - 25/2 52 55 59 52 50 50 50 49 57 51 52.5 3.4 6.4 10 2.963 - 25/3 58 53 51 53 49 57 50 53 49 48 52.1 3.4 6.5 10 2.957 - 25/4 60 57 56 52 59 55 61 60 57 63 58.0 3.2 5.6 11 3.404 - 25/5 59 57 57 55 55 59 55 51 59 53 56.0 2.7 4.8 8 2.954 - 25/6 54 53 53 50 53 49 58 50 48 52 52.0 2.9 5.6 10 3.441 - 25/7 49 50 50 51 49 49 53 52 55 50 50.8 2.0 3.9 6 3.017 - 25/8 56 54 53 52 50 51 50 48 50 50 51.4 2.4 4.6 8 3.381 - 25/9 49 50 58 49 55 51 55 55 53 51 52.6 3.1 5.8 9 2.939 - 25/10 54 53 51 55 50 50 53 53 48 50 51.7 2.2 4.3 7 3.162 - 25/11 53 54 54 51 55 56 55 55 54 51 53.8 1.7 3.1 5 2.965 - 25/12 51 53 53 56 57 53 49 55 54 50 53.1 2.6 4.8 8 3.127 - 25/13 54 52 53 52 53 53 53 52 50 50 52.2 1.3 2.5 4 3.038 - 25/14 55 56 53 48 49 48 48 50 45 53 50.5 3.6 7.1 11 3.084 - 25/15 49 47 50 52 50 45 51 52 55 53 50.4 2.9 5.8 10 3.432 - 25/16 53 54 51 49 50 53 53 51 48 55 51.7 2.3 4.4 7 3.093 - 25/17 53 51 50 58 53 57 55 51 50 53 53.1 2.8 5.3 8 2.850 - 25/18 51 49 50 53 53 50 49 49 51 47 50.2 1.9 3.7 6 3.202 - 25/19 51 56 55 55 55 58 50 51 51 55 53.7 2.7 5.0 8 2.952 - 25/20 53 48 48 49 53 50 49 50 50 50 50.0 1.8 3.5 5 2.835 - 25/21 46 54 53 56 50 47 47 50 52 48 50.3 3.4 6.7 10 2.969 - 25/22 53 49 55 56 57 56 52 55 51 53 53.7 2.5 4.7 8 3.149 - 25/23 57 57 56 56 55 57 59 56 57 53 56.3 1.6 2.8 6 3.829 - 25/24 57 58 54 55 56 53 57 56 52 54 55.2 1.9 3.5 6 3.105 - 25/25 53 55 48 51 52 51 55 51 49 52 51.7 2.3 4.4 7 3.093 - 25/26 55 53 48 47 53 51 50 50 51 50 50.8 2.4 4.7 8 3.341 - 25/27 53 50 57 53 53 53 56 57 49 56 53.7 2.8 5.2 8 2.867 - 25/28 55 51 48 56 53 51 47 52 51 55 51.9 3.0 5.7 9 3.040 - 25/29 54 53 55 59 58 51 56 58 56 57 55.7 2.5 4.5 8 3.204 - 25/30 57 51 54 52 49 55 55 57 55 48 53.3 3.2 5.9 9 2.844 - 25/31 51 58 58 55 50 56 53 55 53 53 54.2 2.7 5.0 8 2.963 - 25/32 49 50 51 53 58 58 57 59 55 53 54.3 3.6 6.7 10 2.761 - A93 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 54 56 53 54 54 49 57 55 55 56 54.3 2.2 4.1 8 3.614 - 58 55 57 57 56 59 57 57 54 55 56.5 1.5 2.7 5 3.313 - 25/35 62 56 54 56 52 51 58 55 57 56 55.7 3.1 5.6 11 3.556 - 25/36 49 53 54 53 53 53 55 51 55 58 53.4 2.4 4.5 9 3.730 - 25/37 53 52 58 51 53 54 50 48 49 49 51.7 3.0 5.8 10 3.352 - 25/38 53 49 52 52 47 51 51 47 51 47 50.0 2.3 4.6 6 2.598 - 25/39 48 51 51 48 49 48 50 51 47 47 49.0 1.6 3.3 4 2.449 - 25/40 49 47 51 48 50 49 48 48 51 53 49.4 1.8 3.7 6 3.265 - 25/41 56 54 50 50 57 50 48 47 52 51 51.5 3.3 6.4 10 3.054 - 26/1 52 54 52 49 55 52 55 54 53 54 53.0 1.8 3.4 6 3.286 - 26/2 55 51 49 50 50 55 52 53 54 50 51.9 2.2 4.3 6 2.686 - 26/3 50 48 52 52 49 49 52 54 51 53 51.0 1.9 3.8 6 3.087 - 26/4 45 42 43 44 45 42 48 43 48 45 44.5 2.2 4.9 6 2.761 - 26/5 47 42 44 45 48 47 45 42 44 48 45.2 2.3 5.0 6 2.666 - 26/6 50 47 50 46 51 48 43 51 42 48 47.6 3.2 6.7 9 2.840 - 26/7 52 49 50 47 51 49 52 44 50 50 49.4 2.4 4.9 8 3.315 - 26/8 40 46 42 48 45 42 44 40 47 44 43.8 2.8 6.3 8 2.877 - 26/9 45 48 49 42 43 43 46 41 42 47 44.6 2.8 6.3 8 2.860 - 26/10 45 40 46 47 49 40 40 49 47 45 44.8 3.6 8.0 9 2.511 - 26/11 51 46 44 43 44 42 52 49 49 42 46.2 3.8 8.2 10 2.656 - 26/12 50 49 42 52 50 45 40 44 51 52 47.5 4.4 9.2 12 2.741 - 26/13 46 42 42 40 47 43 50 44 50 45 44.9 3.4 7.5 10 2.957 - 26/14 55 50 55 51 50 51 50 53 47 51 51.3 2.5 4.8 8 3.263 - 26/15 44 42 48 45 44 46 47 47 44 42 44.9 2.1 4.6 6 2.886 - 26/16 42 44 48 46 45 42 48 46 42 45 44.8 2.3 5.1 6 2.609 - 26/17 43 50 48 42 50 46 44 50 49 47 46.9 3.0 6.5 8 2.636 - 26/18 44 42 50 42 44 46 46 46 44 50 45.4 2.8 6.2 8 2.821 - 26/19 42 42 40 42 38 43 37 38 46 40 40.8 2.7 6.7 9 3.284 - 26/20 40 36 34 38 40 40 42 34 32 32 36.8 3.7 10.0 10 2.721 - 26/21 42 40 32 34 42 36 32 30 38 36 36.2 4.3 11.8 12 2.815 - 26/22 50 48 52 52 49 49 52 54 51 46 50.3 2.4 4.7 8 3.391 - 26/23 52 49 50 51 50 44 51 52 50 52 50.1 2.4 4.7 8 3.364 - 26/24 42 44 42 48 40 40 44 43 47 41 43.1 2.7 6.3 8 2.934 - 26/25 40 41 40 46 41 38 45 40 36 42 40.9 3.0 7.2 10 3.377 - 26/26 50 48 54 55 54 53 52 54 50 52 52.2 2.3 4.3 7 3.110 - 26/27 54 50 53 56 51 48 49 52 49 47 50.9 2.8 5.6 9 3.162 - 26/28 45 42 40 52 40 53 42 42 42 51 44.9 5.1 11.4 13 2.545 - 26/29 47 48 44 40 42 51 50 42 51 50 46.5 4.2 9.0 11 2.638 - 26/30 44 51 43 48 42 40 41 50 47 49 45.5 4.0 8.7 11 2.764 - 26/31 48 45 42 45 52 49 45 43 51 45 46.5 3.3 7.2 10 2.993 - 26/32 52 53 49 52 53 52 49 53 48 50 51.1 1.9 3.7 5 2.615 - 26/33 55 52 51 50 53 52 55 48 50 52 51.8 2.2 4.2 7 3.180 - 26/34 52 53 55 51 49 55 49 52 53 54 52.3 2.2 4.1 6 2.774 - 26/35 49 49 52 43 43 40 39 37 38 40 43.0 5.2 12.2 15 2.858 - 26/36 47 53 52 42 43 41 49 42 48 47 46.4 4.3 9.2 12 2.808 - 26/37 52 52 47 46 47 49 46 50 44 43 47.6 3.1 6.5 9 2.905 - 26/38 45 50 48 52 47 40 51 46 43 50 47.2 3.8 8.0 12 3.162 - 26/39 52 53 46 48 52 45 44 48 43 41 47.2 4.1 8.8 12 2.905 - 26/40 50 47 52 45 43 51 43 48 44 41 46.4 3.8 8.1 11 2.912 - 26/41 53 49 45 49 48 41 46 45 48 41 46.5 3.7 8.0 12 3.226 - 26/42 49 46 47 49 50 49 43 43 42 50 46.8 3.1 6.7 8 2.564 - 26/43 50 50 51 48 44 48 44 48 45 48 47.6 2.5 5.3 7 2.796 - Test area R1 25/33 25/34 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A94 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 54 50 49 53 53 47 51 52 51 48 50.8 2.3 4.5 7 3.044 - 48 54 48 53 52 50 51 53 55 54 51.8 2.5 4.8 7 2.816 - 26/46 49 51 52 49 48 51 48 46 52 49 49.5 2.0 4.0 6 3.065 - 27/1 35 39 35 36 35 35 32 37 35 35 35.4 1.8 5.0 7 3.941 - 27/2 39 35 34 37 36 34 36 35 39 37 36.2 1.8 5.0 5 2.757 - 27/3 35 33 33 33 34 34 39 35 34 33 34.3 1.8 5.3 6 3.281 - 27/4 36 39 35 35 37 32 35 33 39 34 35.5 2.3 6.5 7 3.015 - 27/5 32 37 33 33 33 33 34 33 32 34 33.4 1.4 4.3 5 3.497 - 27/6 39 35 37 34 33 35 36 35 35 34 35.3 1.7 4.8 6 3.523 - 27/7 38 35 35 35 34 34 33 33 33 33 34.3 1.6 4.6 5 3.191 - 27/8 32 32 37 33 33 31 33 35 36 34 33.6 1.9 5.6 6 3.162 - 27/9 35 33 33 35 33 33 38 39 35 36 35.0 2.2 6.2 6 2.777 - 27/10 33 33 33 34 34 37 34 35 35 34 34.2 1.2 3.6 4 3.254 - 27/11 34 35 36 33 37 39 37 37 33 36 35.7 1.9 5.5 6 3.082 - 27/12 33 34 36 35 33 33 34 35 36 37 34.6 1.4 4.1 4 2.798 - 27/13 37 37 36 36 37 36 35 37 37 36 36.4 0.7 1.9 2 2.860 - 27/14 33 37 33 32 35 33 33 34 32 32 33.4 1.6 4.7 5 3.169 - 27/15 37 33 35 36 37 37 36 37 35 34 35.7 1.4 4.0 4 2.821 - 27/16 31 32 31 31 35 31 35 36 35 32 32.9 2.1 6.3 5 2.405 - 27/17 34 32 36 33 36 37 33 36 37 33 34.7 1.9 5.4 5 2.648 - 27/18 31 34 34 36 35 34 34 37 35 34 34.4 1.6 4.6 6 3.803 - 27/19 37 32 37 35 37 31 34 36 35 36 35.0 2.1 6.0 6 2.846 - 27/20 31 31 31 32 31 35 31 31 35 33 32.1 1.7 5.2 4 2.405 - 27/21 31 31 29 29 31 31 30 33 33 34 31.2 1.7 5.4 5 2.965 - 27/22 35 33 31 30 28 29 30 35 29 29 30.9 2.6 8.3 7 2.736 - 27/23 33 31 31 30 28 31 29 34 31 31 30.9 1.7 5.6 6 3.471 - 27/24 29 29 31 29 28 28 31 29 30 31 29.5 1.2 4.0 3 2.546 - 27/25 31 33 33 33 32 31 33 30 34 32 32.2 1.2 3.8 4 3.254 - 28/1 36 35 40 36 37 36 37 34 37 39 36.7 1.8 4.8 6 3.396 - 28/2 37 34 32 35 36 35 37 34 34 35 34.9 1.5 4.4 5 3.281 - 28/3 31 32 34 33 34 35 37 32 35 38 34.1 2.2 6.6 7 3.134 - 28/4 34 35 39 34 30 37 30 32 36 38 34.5 3.1 9.1 9 2.870 - 28/5 30 31 30 30 30 31 30 34 31 30 30.7 1.3 4.1 4 3.196 - 28/6 30 34 33 34 32 32 32 30 30 34 32.1 1.7 5.2 4 2.405 - 28/7 32 33 34 34 34 33 30 32 31 32 32.5 1.4 4.2 4 2.954 - 28/8 31 30 29 30 30 28 30 28 26 30 29.2 1.5 5.1 5 3.388 - 28/9 25 24 22 28 28 29 29 26 25 26 26.2 2.3 8.8 7 3.044 - 28/10 30 32 29 30 34 30 32 36 30 35 31.8 2.4 7.7 7 2.868 - 28/11 32 35 33 31 36 38 34 38 33 36 34.6 2.4 7.0 7 2.901 - 28/12 31 30 28 30 33 30 26 30 29 28 29.5 1.9 6.4 7 3.684 - 28/13 32 31 30 33 28 36 28 33 34 28 31.3 2.8 8.9 8 2.867 - 28/14 31 30 30 32 31 30 30 31 32 30 30.7 0.8 2.7 2 2.429 - 28/15 38 32 36 31 31 35 36 33 34 33 33.9 2.3 6.9 7 3.003 - 28/16 32 35 34 35 36 35 32 36 36 34 34.5 1.5 4.4 4 2.650 - 28/17 33 37 32 36 34 33 31 32 30 32 33.0 2.2 6.5 7 3.240 - 28/18 31 33 30 32 27 29 31 31 33 35 31.2 2.3 7.2 8 3.554 - 28/19 34 37 35 30 33 30 31 35 30 33 32.8 2.5 7.6 7 2.816 - 28/20 32 32 31 33 34 28 33 30 34 29 31.6 2.1 6.5 6 2.905 - 28/21 28 29 29 34 28 26 27 29 29 30 28.9 2.1 7.4 8 3.753 - 29/1 37 32 33 35 33 37 32 40 36 39 35.4 2.9 8.1 8 2.782 - Test area R1 26/44 26/45 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A95 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 39 38 36 36 39 40 39 38 37 38 38.0 1.3 3.5 4 3.000 - 36 35 33 34 32 37 36 37 39 33 35.2 2.2 6.3 7 3.180 - 29/4 34 35 35 36 36 36 32 35 37 36 35.2 1.4 4.0 5 3.575 - 29/5 38 36 34 34 33 31 32 32 35 38 34.3 2.5 7.1 7 2.855 - 29/6 34 37 34 37 35 36 39 31 38 34 35.5 2.4 6.7 8 3.377 - 29/7 36 37 37 38 35 35 37 37 36 34 36.2 1.2 3.4 4 3.254 - 29/8 38 35 35 35 34 36 38 40 37 32 36.0 2.3 6.4 8 3.464 - 29/9 36 37 38 33 34 36 35 35 36 32 35.2 1.8 5.2 6 3.308 - 29/10 32 32 34 35 32 31 33 36 36 32 33.3 1.8 5.5 5 2.734 - 29/11 36 37 38 38 36 33 36 38 34 35 36.1 1.7 4.8 5 2.892 - 29/12 33 30 31 29 38 39 30 37 34 39 34.0 4.0 11.7 10 2.518 - 29/13 34 33 38 37 41 37 35 37 40 34 36.6 2.6 7.2 8 3.038 - 29/14 37 34 35 36 34 36 37 34 34 38 35.5 1.5 4.3 4 2.650 - 29/15 36 38 34 33 37 36 34 38 36 35 35.7 1.7 4.8 5 2.936 - 29/16 35 34 32 33 34 35 39 33 39 40 35.4 2.9 8.1 8 2.782 - 29/17 38 38 40 36 39 36 33 34 36 38 36.8 2.2 6.0 7 3.180 - 29/18 32 38 33 31 38 32 33 37 32 35 34.1 2.7 7.9 7 2.607 - 29/19 35 33 31 33 32 38 32 33 31 32 33.0 2.1 6.4 7 3.320 - 29/20 30 34 35 36 34 34 32 33 33 32 33.3 1.7 5.1 6 3.523 - 29/21 35 35 35 35 31 37 34 35 35 35 34.7 1.5 4.3 6 4.015 - 29/22 37 38 34 33 34 32 36 36 30 32 34.2 2.5 7.4 8 3.162 - 29/23 37 35 38 38 40 38 40 34 37 36 37.3 1.9 5.2 6 3.082 - 29/24 33 32 33 30 32 36 36 32 36 36 33.6 2.2 6.6 6 2.701 - 29/25 34 36 36 34 38 35 34 37 36 37 35.7 1.4 4.0 4 2.821 - 29/26 31 36 32 31 31 31 33 36 34 38 33.3 2.6 7.8 7 2.709 - 29/27 37 33 36 35 36 35 38 33 40 33 35.6 2.3 6.5 7 3.019 - 29/28 32 32 36 35 33 32 34 32 34 35 33.5 1.5 4.5 4 2.650 - 29/29 30 31 30 30 34 33 36 31 38 32 32.5 2.8 8.5 8 2.900 - 29/30 34 32 33 32 37 35 34 32 31 34 33.4 1.8 5.3 6 3.378 - 29/31 38 33 38 36 33 38 36 39 32 36 35.9 2.5 6.9 7 2.834 - 29/32 33 32 38 32 38 36 37 36 36 35 35.3 2.3 6.4 6 2.651 - 29/33 37 32 33 33 36 34 32 37 32 34 34.0 2.0 5.9 5 2.500 - 29/34 32 32 32 34 31 31 37 34 35 35 33.3 2.0 6.0 6 2.996 - 29/35 32 31 32 33 31 30 32 34 31 32 31.8 1.1 3.6 4 3.523 - 29/36 36 38 33 33 33 33 35 38 37 33 34.9 2.2 6.3 5 2.290 - 29/37 32 36 33 36 30 32 30 34 30 30 32.3 2.4 7.4 6 2.494 - 29/38 34 34 30 34 35 36 35 34 30 37 33.9 2.3 6.7 7 3.066 - 29/39 30 30 32 37 32 33 31 32 33 37 32.7 2.5 7.6 7 2.804 - 29/40 34 32 32 35 35 37 32 32 36 32 33.7 1.9 5.8 5 2.569 - 29/41 33 34 35 35 37 33 34 38 36 38 35.3 1.9 5.4 5 2.648 - 29/42 32 34 35 38 34 36 37 34 35 32 34.7 1.9 5.6 6 3.082 - 29/43 30 36 34 36 32 32 37 31 33 31 33.2 2.4 7.4 7 2.868 - 29/44 37 37 37 36 32 33 33 30 30 30 33.5 3.0 9.0 7 2.312 - 29/45 37 32 33 34 35 35 35 33 32 30 33.6 2.0 6.0 7 3.481 - 29/46 36 31 32 33 32 35 34 31 31 37 33.2 2.2 6.6 6 2.726 - 29/47 38 34 38 37 33 38 33 33 35 37 35.6 2.2 6.2 5 2.251 - 29/48 34 33 31 31 33 32 31 33 35 34 32.7 1.4 4.3 4 2.821 - 29/49 36 32 32 35 30 34 38 32 31 31 33.1 2.6 7.7 8 3.127 - 29/50 37 34 38 32 32 32 32 32 33 33 33.5 2.2 6.6 6 2.698 - 29/51 34 35 34 33 32 32 32 32 32 33 32.9 1.1 3.3 3 2.726 - 29/52 32 33 33 36 32 33 33 36 32 32 33.2 1.5 4.7 4 2.582 - 29/53 35 33 32 33 34 32 32 33 33 38 33.5 1.8 5.5 6 3.259 - 29/54 32 36 34 35 32 37 35 37 31 35 34.4 2.1 6.2 6 2.832 - Test area R1 29/2 29/3 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A96 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 31 35 33 33 37 34 37 35 33 37 34.5 2.1 6.0 6 2.901 - 33 33 35 32 32 31 32 33 34 32 32.7 1.2 3.5 4 3.450 - 29/57 31 36 35 33 32 32 33 33 34 32 33.1 1.5 4.6 5 3.281 - 29/58 33 33 34 36 36 36 38 36 33 33 34.8 1.8 5.2 5 2.757 - 29/59 32 35 34 31 32 32 38 33 35 34 33.6 2.1 6.1 7 3.389 - 29/60 32 32 31 32 33 31 33 32 34 32 32.2 0.9 2.9 3 3.265 - 29/61 35 35 34 34 31 32 37 32 37 34 34.1 2.0 5.9 6 2.963 - 29/62 30 31 33 32 34 35 30 35 34 33 32.7 1.9 5.8 5 2.648 - 29/63 30 32 32 34 33 33 34 34 32 34 32.8 1.3 4.0 4 3.038 - 29/64 38 32 40 40 36 35 36 38 38 38 37.1 2.4 6.5 8 3.300 - 29/65 33 32 31 32 30 36 32 33 31 33 32.3 1.6 5.1 6 3.667 - 29/66 37 37 35 32 38 32 32 36 33 36 34.8 2.3 6.7 6 2.556 - 29/67 35 32 33 38 32 34 35 33 30 34 33.6 2.2 6.5 8 3.686 - 29/68 31 30 33 30 30 30 36 30 31 31 31.2 1.9 6.2 6 3.105 - 29/69 34 32 30 32 32 30 32 36 35 33 32.6 2.0 6.0 6 3.069 - 29/70 30 33 30 30 33 30 33 30 31 31 31.1 1.4 4.4 3 2.189 - 29/71 31 35 32 33 39 32 31 37 40 35 34.5 3.3 9.5 9 2.749 - 29/72 41 37 38 36 33 32 34 35 35 36 35.7 2.6 7.2 9 3.483 - 29/73 39 38 40 35 42 35 30 34 30 33 35.6 4.1 11.5 12 2.935 - 29/74 31 32 39 30 36 31 32 30 30 36 32.7 3.2 9.7 9 2.844 - 29/75 32 35 36 33 35 33 33 33 32 37 33.9 1.7 5.1 5 2.892 - 29/76 32 30 30 33 31 35 37 35 31 35 32.9 2.5 7.5 7 2.834 - 29/77 40 38 38 37 35 32 38 38 37 36 36.9 2.2 5.9 8 3.664 - 29/78 32 31 34 31 34 32 36 38 32 34 33.4 2.3 6.8 7 3.083 - 29/79 34 32 38 32 35 30 33 32 30 35 33.1 2.5 7.5 8 3.239 - 29/80 32 30 30 31 32 32 31 31 32 30 31.1 0.9 2.8 2 2.284 - 29/81 38 36 38 37 40 37 36 34 35 40 37.1 2.0 5.3 6 3.047 - 29/82 38 33 39 34 33 32 32 33 32 35 34.1 2.5 7.4 7 2.784 - 29/83 36 33 37 40 37 35 37 37 32 38 36.2 2.3 6.5 8 3.408 - 29/84 37 35 37 33 33 34 33 32 35 32 34.1 1.9 5.4 5 2.698 - 29/85 32 36 33 34 35 37 33 33 37 34 34.4 1.8 5.2 5 2.815 - 29/86 37 32 36 31 34 35 33 37 32 34 34.1 2.1 6.3 6 2.815 - 29/87 35 32 37 32 38 32 33 37 31 32 33.9 2.6 7.7 7 2.691 - 29/88 35 32 37 38 34 37 34 35 36 38 35.6 2.0 5.5 6 3.069 - 29/89 32 32 35 33 35 37 36 36 32 31 33.9 2.1 6.3 6 2.815 - 29/90 38 37 36 38 36 36 37 37 37 35 36.7 0.9 2.6 3 3.162 - 29/91 33 38 33 32 39 31 39 34 38 33 35.0 3.1 8.9 8 2.558 - 29/92 33 31 38 34 30 30 35 30 30 35 32.6 2.8 8.7 8 2.821 - 29/93 33 38 38 36 35 35 35 37 34 38 35.9 1.8 5.0 5 2.790 - 29/94 37 33 37 36 36 38 31 33 32 34 34.7 2.4 6.9 7 2.909 - 29/95 31 32 34 32 35 34 34 32 32 34 33.0 1.3 4.0 4 3.000 - 29/96 36 32 36 31 36 33 31 33 37 31 33.6 2.4 7.2 6 2.487 - 29/97 35 33 34 34 32 33 38 35 35 30 33.9 2.1 6.3 8 3.753 - 29/98 36 32 36 37 34 34 36 34 35 35 34.9 1.4 4.2 5 3.450 - Test area R1 29/55 29/56 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 29/99 33 34 31 34 30 32 35 32 31 35 32.7 1.8 5.4 5 2.830 - 29/100 36 34 35 32 33 32 32 30 34 37 33.5 2.1 6.3 7 3.300 - 30/1 56 60 59 59 61 61 55 54 52 55 57.2 3.2 5.6 9 2.821 - 30/2 42 52 45 52 54 55 51 49 48 56 50.4 4.5 8.8 14 3.145 - 30/3 59 51 54 53 54 59 58 55 54 56 55.3 2.7 4.8 8 2.998 - 30/4 62 56 59 56 54 43 60 51 62 54 55.7 5.8 10.3 19 3.301 - 30/5 55 53 47 58 54 54 57 55 55 54 54.2 2.9 5.4 11 3.746 - 30/6 57 59 53 47 51 51 47 53 59 57 53.4 4.5 8.4 12 2.666 - A97 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 54 56 51 59 58 62 58 57 56 59 57.0 3.0 5.3 11 3.644 - 57 51 51 51 45 57 56 53 56 57 53.4 3.9 7.4 12 3.038 - 30/9 57 61 61 59 54 55 54 58 54 58 57.1 2.8 4.8 7 2.530 - 30/10 60 62 57 56 57 63 53 60 58 55 58.1 3.1 5.4 10 3.182 - 30/11 56 57 58 56 50 59 53 46 57 55 54.7 4.0 7.3 13 3.249 - 30/12 59 46 45 50 46 51 57 56 49 48 50.7 5.0 9.8 14 2.806 - 30/13 50 45 59 52 49 55 45 57 57 54 52.3 5.0 9.5 14 2.818 - 30/14 49 55 54 52 53 49 53 42 56 52 51.5 4.0 7.8 14 3.470 - 31/1 30 29 30 30 28 29 27 30 33 27 29.3 1.8 6.0 6 3.396 - 31/2 33 29 31 31 32 30 32 32 30 28 30.8 1.5 5.0 5 3.227 - 31/3 28 31 31 32 31 31 32 34 28 33 31.1 1.9 6.1 6 3.138 - 31/4 32 33 33 33 32 32 33 32 33 32 32.5 0.5 1.6 1 1.897 - 31/5 33 34 34 34 34 33 35 33 36 35 34.1 1.0 2.9 3 3.017 - 31/6 30 28 30 32 30 33 30 30 38 30 31.1 2.8 8.9 10 3.614 - 31/7 32 36 34 32 31 33 33 31 31 32 32.5 1.6 4.9 5 3.162 - 31/8 33 33 35 35 33 31 33 33 32 34 33.2 1.2 3.7 4 3.254 - 31/9 31 29 29 28 32 27 27 26 29 29 28.7 1.8 6.4 6 3.281 - 31/10 31 32 29 31 31 32 33 34 29 33 31.5 1.6 5.2 5 3.030 - 31/11 28 28 28 27 28 34 29 30 30 27 28.9 2.1 7.2 7 3.367 - 31/12 30 30 28 31 30 30 31 29 28 34 30.1 1.7 5.7 6 3.471 - 32/1 34 30 39 38 32 37 31 35 31 33 34.0 3.2 9.3 9 2.846 - 32/2 31 32 29 32 35 30 30 32 31 36 31.8 2.2 6.9 7 3.180 - 32/3 34 36 33 32 38 36 31 33 30 32 33.5 2.5 7.5 8 3.193 - 32/4 36 34 30 34 37 33 31 33 35 31 33.4 2.3 6.8 7 3.083 - 32/5 33 30 30 34 30 31 36 33 38 34 32.9 2.7 8.3 8 2.934 - 32/6 34 31 32 32 33 29 28 36 32 33 32.0 2.3 7.2 8 3.464 - 32/7 32 29 36 35 34 28 36 33 36 32 33.1 2.9 8.7 8 2.773 - 33/1 40 33 35 40 44 39 33 36 36 32 36.8 3.9 10.5 12 3.115 - 33/2 37 43 43 38 41 34 47 34 42 41 40.0 4.2 10.5 13 3.103 - 33/3 29 36 39 33 36 38 39 39 38 30 35.7 3.8 10.6 10 2.651 - 33/4 48 47 42 52 52 54 50 51 51 54 50.1 3.6 7.3 12 3.302 - 33/5 49 48 56 54 44 45 43 42 48 56 48.5 5.3 10.8 14 2.664 - 33/6 45 48 47 42 41 39 38 41 39 38 41.8 3.7 8.8 10 2.721 - 33/7 38 39 42 39 39 34 40 39 39 33 38.2 2.7 7.1 9 3.334 - 33/8 41 39 41 39 38 40 30 33 43 44 38.8 4.3 11.1 14 3.244 - 33/9 56 54 49 50 50 50 48 52 56 58 52.3 3.5 6.6 10 2.885 - 33/10 48 45 47 52 47 47 48 50 49 49 48.2 1.9 4.0 7 3.623 - 33/11 38 40 44 39 44 42 45 37 40 39 40.8 2.8 6.8 8 2.877 - 33/12 41 40 41 40 38 41 41 41 42 46 41.1 2.0 4.9 8 3.951 - 33/13 42 41 41 42 40 40 42 41 40 46 41.5 1.8 4.3 6 3.372 - 33/14 55 43 56 46 40 53 43 43 40 52 47.1 6.3 13.3 16 2.555 - 33/15 42 42 43 40 39 35 35 40 39 40 39.5 2.7 6.9 8 2.943 - 33/16 50 52 44 53 49 55 49 51 45 42 49.0 4.2 8.5 13 3.122 - 33/17 40 45 42 44 52 44 40 41 43 40 43.1 3.6 8.4 12 3.302 - 33/18 42 40 40 42 40 39 43 42 49 46 42.3 3.1 7.3 10 3.233 - 33/19 50 60 55 43 60 54 54 50 57 56 53.9 5.2 9.6 17 3.300 - 33/20 49 42 42 41 44 37 48 40 45 50 43.8 4.2 9.6 13 3.087 - 34/1 40 41 45 45 47 42 46 40 42 47 43.5 2.8 6.4 7 2.501 - 34/2 44 48 41 41 40 39 39 42 44 46 42.4 3.0 7.1 9 2.974 - Test area R1 30/7 30/8 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A98 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 44 42 42 45 40 42 48 44 43 39 42.9 2.6 6.0 9 3.518 - 38 46 44 44 43 46 47 44 46 41 43.9 2.7 6.2 9 3.301 - 34/5 41 38 40 45 42 46 39 40 40 39 41.0 2.6 6.4 8 3.048 - 34/6 43 42 43 44 48 38 44 46 41 40 42.9 2.9 6.7 10 3.466 - 34/7 42 41 41 43 47 47 39 38 46 41 42.5 3.2 7.5 9 2.807 - 34/8 41 46 41 47 39 48 45 46 44 46 44.3 3.0 6.7 9 3.017 - 34/9 41 42 42 38 39 40 41 40 39 38 40.0 1.5 3.7 4 2.683 - 34/10 42 43 46 46 41 43 39 46 43 44 43.3 2.3 5.3 7 3.028 - 34/11 44 41 43 43 46 40 47 42 41 47 43.4 2.5 5.9 7 2.748 - 34/12 43 43 40 38 37 42 41 44 37 41 40.6 2.5 6.3 7 2.748 - 34/13 38 42 46 38 41 36 39 40 43 40 40.3 2.9 7.1 10 3.485 - 34/14 39 44 46 44 38 40 44 44 40 41 42.0 2.7 6.4 8 2.954 - 34/15 38 38 38 42 40 41 40 39 43 41 40.0 1.8 4.4 5 2.835 - 34/16 42 46 46 47 38 42 46 42 41 45 43.5 2.9 6.7 9 3.087 - 34/17 47 46 39 39 41 39 45 40 41 42 41.9 3.0 7.2 8 2.636 - 34/18 39 40 40 38 43 43 38 45 38 44 40.8 2.7 6.6 7 2.593 - 34/19 47 46 40 39 45 46 46 45 42 41 43.7 2.9 6.7 8 2.751 - 34/20 40 43 44 41 42 41 46 44 48 41 43.0 2.5 5.9 8 3.151 - 35/1 40 43 40 41 44 41 41 40 39 40 40.9 1.5 3.7 5 3.281 - 35/2 41 40 40 41 42 40 42 43 40 41 41.0 1.1 2.6 3 2.846 - 35/3 40 41 40 41 42 39 39 39 42 42 40.5 1.3 3.1 3 2.364 - 35/4 40 41 40 39 39 40 41 43 40 41 40.4 1.2 2.9 4 3.408 - 35/5 40 42 42 40 41 42 42 40 42 41 41.2 0.9 2.2 2 2.176 - 35/6 38 41 40 37 42 41 40 40 38 38 39.5 1.6 4.2 5 3.030 - 35/7 38 38 40 39 41 41 40 38 38 40 39.3 1.3 3.2 3 2.397 - 35/8 35 36 39 40 40 38 36 37 40 37 37.8 1.9 5.0 5 2.668 - 35/9 36 37 40 41 39 41 41 42 39 40 39.6 1.9 4.8 6 3.162 - 35/10 39 39 41 41 42 39 38 39 41 37 39.6 1.6 4.0 5 3.169 - 35/11 38 38 38 40 38 39 39 38 38 38 38.4 0.7 1.8 2 2.860 - 35/12 39 42 39 41 38 40 40 38 40 39 39.6 1.3 3.2 4 3.162 - 35/13 39 40 39 42 43 39 40 41 40 40 40.3 1.3 3.3 4 2.991 - 35/14 38 38 38 38 37 38 38 40 40 38 38.3 0.9 2.5 3 3.162 - 35/15 40 39 42 41 40 39 39 42 40 40 40.2 1.1 2.8 3 2.642 - 35/16 41 36 36 36 42 37 36 37 37 37 37.5 2.2 5.8 6 2.761 - 35/17 41 40 42 40 39 39 41 41 40 39 40.2 1.0 2.6 3 2.905 - 35/18 39 41 40 40 41 39 40 39 40 40 39.9 0.7 1.8 2 2.711 - 35/19 40 38 39 40 38 39 40 40 41 41 39.6 1.1 2.7 3 2.791 - 35/20 40 41 40 41 43 38 38 37 39 39 39.6 1.8 4.5 6 3.378 - 35/21 42 42 40 39 40 40 40 39 40 42 40.4 1.2 2.9 3 2.556 - 35/22 38 39 39 42 42 40 39 37 38 38 39.2 1.7 4.3 5 2.965 - 35/23 38 36 40 41 38 38 42 39 37 39 38.8 1.8 4.7 6 3.308 - 35/24 38 37 38 39 36 37 38 36 36 39 37.4 1.2 3.1 3 2.556 - 35/25 42 40 42 43 38 41 39 41 43 40 40.9 1.7 4.1 5 3.006 - 35/26 42 42 41 40 42 44 42 46 45 41 42.5 1.9 4.5 6 3.157 - 35/27 41 40 42 40 40 43 40 43 41 42 41.2 1.2 3.0 3 2.440 - 35/28 41 42 42 40 39 41 40 39 39 40 40.3 1.2 2.9 3 2.587 - 35/29 40 40 40 40 37 40 41 41 41 40 40.0 1.2 2.9 4 3.464 - 35/30 41 39 38 40 42 39 39 40 39 40 39.7 1.2 2.9 4 3.450 - 35/31 39 41 40 43 39 39 39 42 41 43 40.6 1.6 4.1 4 2.429 - 35/32 40 40 38 39 38 41 38 38 40 40 39.2 1.1 2.9 3 2.642 - 35/33 38 40 43 38 39 40 41 40 39 40 39.8 1.5 3.7 5 3.388 - 35/34 40 42 40 40 39 39 40 39 38 39 39.6 1.1 2.7 4 3.721 - Test area R1 34/3 34/4 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A99 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 38 38 42 40 39 40 39 39 37 41 39.3 1.5 3.8 5 3.346 - 38 39 39 40 39 40 38 39 38 39 38.9 0.7 1.9 2 2.711 - 35/37 40 39 40 41 37 39 38 37 37 38 38.6 1.4 3.7 4 2.798 - 35/38 41 40 39 39 38 40 39 40 41 38 39.5 1.1 2.7 3 2.777 - 35/39 38 40 37 43 44 38 38 42 40 42 40.2 2.4 6.1 7 2.868 - 35/40 39 39 39 37 38 37 39 41 39 42 39.0 1.6 4.0 5 3.198 - 35/41 38 38 37 37 42 38 40 38 39 38 38.5 1.5 3.9 5 3.313 - 35/42 42 39 42 42 42 42 38 38 42 40 40.7 1.8 4.3 4 2.264 - 35/43 38 42 38 39 39 38 42 39 38 39 39.2 1.5 4.0 4 2.582 - 35/44 38 40 40 42 39 38 39 39 39 38 39.2 1.2 3.1 4 3.254 - 35/45 39 38 38 38 38 37 38 39 40 39 38.4 0.8 2.2 3 3.558 - 35/46 38 38 37 39 41 38 39 37 40 38 38.5 1.3 3.3 4 3.151 - 35/47 38 36 37 40 37 37 39 37 40 40 38.1 1.5 4.0 4 2.625 - 35/48 40 39 40 39 38 40 38 37 37 38 38.6 1.2 3.0 3 2.556 - 35/49 40 40 39 40 40 38 40 38 37 42 39.4 1.4 3.6 5 3.497 - 35/50 37 42 37 37 38 38 41 38 39 38 38.5 1.7 4.5 5 2.914 - 35/51 40 38 42 38 38 35 36 36 37 38 37.8 2.0 5.4 7 3.425 - 35/52 40 39 39 41 39 42 36 39 40 41 39.6 1.6 4.2 6 3.644 - 35/53 38 44 38 38 36 40 40 39 36 42 39.1 2.5 6.4 8 3.182 - 35/54 38 36 38 37 36 38 38 37 39 42 37.9 1.7 4.6 6 3.471 - 35/55 37 38 37 41 40 39 37 37 37 39 38.2 1.5 3.9 4 2.711 - 35/56 40 41 36 40 40 39 39 38 41 40 39.4 1.5 3.8 5 3.321 - 35/57 36 40 36 35 38 37 39 36 37 37 37.1 1.5 4.1 5 3.281 - 35/58 42 38 39 36 41 39 39 39 36 36 38.5 2.1 5.4 6 2.901 - 35/59 39 37 35 38 38 36 40 40 38 40 38.1 1.7 4.5 5 2.892 - 35/60 39 41 35 36 37 41 40 35 39 42 38.5 2.6 6.7 7 2.700 - 35/61 40 40 38 39 36 42 42 36 38 40 39.1 2.1 5.5 6 2.815 - 35/62 38 38 42 37 40 40 38 39 39 38 38.9 1.4 3.7 5 3.450 - 35/63 40 38 43 38 37 40 40 38 39 39 39.2 1.7 4.3 6 3.558 - 35/64 37 39 39 37 39 38 38 37 38 42 38.4 1.5 3.9 5 3.321 - 35/65 42 41 37 40 35 37 35 38 40 38 38.3 2.4 6.3 7 2.909 - 35/66 40 42 37 36 38 38 40 37 40 35 38.3 2.2 5.6 7 3.237 - 35/67 39 38 39 37 38 38 37 37 36 38 37.7 0.9 2.5 3 3.162 - 35/68 37 38 40 37 35 38 40 38 38 38 37.9 1.4 3.8 5 3.450 - 35/69 38 37 37 36 39 36 37 38 37 36 37.1 1.0 2.7 3 3.017 - 35/70 38 37 38 38 38 37 37 42 38 38 38.1 1.4 3.8 5 3.450 - 35/71 40 36 38 37 41 45 38 39 38 39 39.1 2.5 6.4 9 3.579 - 35/72 39 38 38 38 43 40 40 40 43 39 39.8 1.9 4.7 5 2.668 - 35/73 42 38 36 40 37 36 39 38 35 38 37.9 2.1 5.5 7 3.367 - 35/74 42 38 38 42 38 37 42 39 41 40 39.7 1.9 4.9 5 2.569 - 35/75 38 39 36 38 38 37 36 37 38 35 37.2 1.2 3.3 4 3.254 - 35/76 38 38 38 39 40 38 40 42 41 41 39.5 1.5 3.8 4 2.650 - 35/77 42 39 39 40 40 38 41 37 40 41 39.7 1.5 3.8 5 3.346 - 35/78 40 38 38 39 39 38 37 39 41 40 38.9 1.2 3.1 4 3.341 - 35/79 39 42 40 40 41 40 39 40 39 40 40.0 0.9 2.4 3 3.182 - 35/80 42 40 39 42 43 39 42 42 41 44 41.4 1.6 4.0 5 3.037 - 35/81 37 38 43 39 41 40 41 37 40 41 39.7 1.9 4.9 6 3.082 - 35/82 38 40 38 39 38 37 39 38 36 36 37.9 1.3 3.4 4 3.109 - 35/83 38 38 37 40 35 41 38 36 39 36 37.8 1.9 5.0 6 3.202 - 35/84 39 40 40 42 39 39 37 42 40 39 39.7 1.5 3.8 5 3.346 - 35/85 40 38 36 38 38 42 39 39 37 38 38.5 1.6 4.3 6 3.637 - 35/86 44 42 42 40 42 43 39 44 41 40 41.7 1.7 4.1 5 2.936 - 35/87 38 43 38 40 42 40 41 42 41 42 40.7 1.7 4.2 5 2.936 - Test area R1 35/35 35/36 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A100 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 39 40 44 40 42 41 39 42 41 40 40.8 1.5 3.8 5 3.227 - 39 38 38 38 41 42 38 39 38 37 38.8 1.5 4.0 5 3.227 - 35/90 37 35 40 38 38 36 37 36 37 38 37.2 1.4 3.8 5 3.575 - 35/91 40 38 41 41 45 43 39 39 39 40 40.5 2.1 5.2 7 3.300 - 35/92 39 39 36 40 38 39 40 39 39 39 38.8 1.1 2.9 4 3.523 - 35/93 40 40 41 38 38 40 44 39 40 38 39.8 1.8 4.6 6 3.308 - 35/94 42 41 41 40 39 41 45 39 45 43 41.6 2.2 5.2 6 2.764 - 35/95 42 40 40 39 40 40 38 38 40 39 39.6 1.2 3.0 4 3.408 - 35/96 38 42 38 45 40 37 39 39 38 41 39.7 2.4 6.1 8 3.325 - 35/97 40 39 38 39 41 40 41 41 39 39 39.7 1.1 2.7 3 2.832 - 35/98 38 38 40 40 37 40 42 39 38 41 39.3 1.6 4.0 5 3.191 - 35/99 41 40 37 40 38 40 43 40 44 39 40.2 2.1 5.2 7 3.337 - 36/1 36 35 37 38 37 37 36 36 35 36 36.3 0.9 2.6 3 3.162 - 36/2 37 38 34 36 34 37 32 36 38 34 35.6 2.0 5.6 6 2.983 - 36/3 36 40 38 42 40 38 40 39 37 36 38.6 2.0 5.1 6 3.069 - 36/4 40 42 42 43 41 42 39 43 41 41 41.4 1.3 3.1 4 3.162 - 36/5 39 39 39 41 42 42 40 40 42 38 40.2 1.5 3.7 4 2.711 - 36/6 40 40 40 39 42 42 42 40 40 39 40.4 1.2 2.9 3 2.556 - 36/7 40 40 41 39 40 41 42 38 41 41 40.3 1.2 2.9 4 3.450 - 36/8 41 41 40 39 40 41 42 38 41 41 40.4 1.2 2.9 4 3.408 - 36/9 42 40 39 38 38 37 42 40 41 41 39.8 1.8 4.4 5 2.855 - 36/10 41 40 39 41 39 42 38 41 40 40 40.1 1.2 3.0 4 3.341 - 36/11 37 37 40 40 36 39 36 40 41 37 38.3 1.9 4.9 5 2.648 - 36/12 40 38 38 38 36 36 37 37 36 37 37.3 1.3 3.4 4 3.196 - 36/13 40 39 40 36 39 40 37 39 40 40 39.0 1.4 3.6 4 2.828 - 36/14 34 34 36 34 36 38 38 37 36 38 36.1 1.7 4.6 4 2.405 - 36/15 39 40 39 36 37 39 36 39 39 39 38.3 1.4 3.7 4 2.821 - 36/16 37 36 35 40 36 37 41 38 38 39 37.7 1.9 5.0 6 3.177 - 36/17 38 37 38 37 38 40 40 38 39 40 38.5 1.2 3.1 3 2.546 - 36/18 38 40 40 39 40 38 40 40 38 40 39.3 0.9 2.4 2 2.108 - 36/19 41 43 40 40 42 40 40 43 41 43 41.3 1.3 3.2 3 2.243 - 36/20 40 40 38 40 41 39 42 42 39 40 40.1 1.3 3.2 4 3.109 - 36/21 42 43 41 42 42 41 41 44 43 42 42.1 1.0 2.4 3 3.017 - 36/22 42 41 43 38 42 44 41 43 40 43 41.7 1.8 4.2 6 3.396 - 36/23 40 42 40 40 39 41 41 38 39 37 39.7 1.5 3.8 5 3.346 - 36/24 42 42 41 42 43 42 42 44 42 42 42.2 0.8 1.9 3 3.803 - 36/25 42 41 40 40 39 43 42 41 40 41 40.9 1.2 2.9 4 3.341 - 36/26 42 40 42 42 40 40 40 40 41 41 40.8 0.9 2.3 2 2.176 - 36/27 41 40 42 42 42 40 41 40 39 40 40.7 1.1 2.6 3 2.832 - 36/28 37 37 40 41 39 37 41 38 39 40 38.9 1.6 4.1 4 2.508 - 36/29 38 41 39 40 39 39 38 40 41 40 39.5 1.1 2.7 3 2.777 - 36/30 40 40 38 41 40 41 40 40 37 38 39.5 1.4 3.4 4 2.954 - 36/31 41 42 37 38 41 39 37 41 39 38 39.3 1.8 4.7 5 2.734 - 36/32 38 40 38 41 41 40 41 38 39 41 39.7 1.3 3.4 3 2.243 - 36/33 37 38 39 41 39 38 40 41 41 42 39.6 1.6 4.2 5 3.037 - 36/34 42 40 41 43 42 40 41 42 41 42 41.4 1.0 2.3 3 3.105 - 36/35 42 41 40 42 42 41 43 42 41 42 41.6 0.8 2.0 3 3.558 - 36/36 42 43 42 42 43 42 42 40 42 40 41.8 1.0 2.5 3 2.905 - 36/37 42 37 38 35 36 41 38 38 38 37 38.0 2.1 5.5 7 3.320 - 36/38 37 38 37 38 38 39 40 38 37 40 38.2 1.1 3.0 3 2.642 - 36/39 37 38 40 40 38 38 40 38 37 40 38.6 1.3 3.3 3 2.372 - 36/40 39 38 41 40 42 40 40 41 39 38 39.8 1.3 3.3 4 3.038 - Test area R1 35/88 35/89 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A101 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 40 40 41 40 42 40 40 41 39 38 40.1 1.1 2.7 4 3.635 - 42 40 41 42 38 38 38 42 38 40 39.9 1.8 4.5 4 2.232 - 36/43 36 36 40 37 37 37 39 39 41 38 38.0 1.7 4.5 5 2.942 - 36/44 38 40 37 38 38 39 38 38 39 38 38.3 0.8 2.1 3 3.644 - 36/45 38 38 41 41 40 38 40 38 39 41 39.4 1.3 3.4 3 2.222 - 36/46 38 40 37 40 42 38 37 40 38 39 38.9 1.6 4.1 5 3.135 - 36/47 40 40 39 40 40 41 40 40 38 40 39.8 0.8 2.0 3 3.803 - 36/48 40 40 39 40 40 38 39 38 38 38 39.0 0.9 2.4 2 2.121 - 36/49 40 40 41 41 40 41 39 38 41 41 40.2 1.0 2.6 3 2.905 - 36/50 38 40 38 38 37 38 36 37 37 38 37.7 1.1 2.8 4 3.776 - 36/51 40 38 38 37 38 38 40 38 38 38 38.3 0.9 2.5 3 3.162 - 36/52 38 40 40 37 37 41 38 37 40 42 39.0 1.8 4.7 5 2.739 - 36/53 40 38 38 37 40 40 40 42 38 40 39.3 1.5 3.8 5 3.346 - 36/54 38 40 41 38 38 39 38 38 39 40 38.9 1.1 2.8 3 2.726 - 36/55 41 41 42 42 42 43 40 41 40 40 41.2 1.0 2.5 3 2.905 - 36/56 42 40 41 42 42 43 40 41 40 40 41.1 1.1 2.7 3 2.726 - 36/57 43 43 42 43 42 44 43 44 42 42 42.8 0.8 1.8 2 2.535 - 36/58 42 44 44 45 42 45 42 40 44 44 43.2 1.6 3.7 5 3.088 - 36/59 40 40 40 42 43 43 44 44 41 40 41.7 1.7 4.1 4 2.349 - 36/60 44 42 44 41 44 40 45 44 45 44 43.3 1.7 3.9 5 2.936 - 36/61 36 37 35 39 40 35 39 38 36 41 37.6 2.1 5.6 6 2.832 - 36/62 40 38 37 38 41 40 36 35 40 37 38.2 2.0 5.2 6 3.017 - 36/63 35 39 37 39 38 35 36 38 40 39 37.6 1.8 4.7 5 2.815 - 36/64 39 39 37 36 35 40 38 37 36 37 37.4 1.6 4.2 5 3.169 - 36/65 36 40 37 36 35 40 38 37 36 37 37.2 1.7 4.5 5 2.965 - 36/66 40 39 36 38 41 40 41 41 37 42 39.5 2.0 5.0 6 3.065 - 36/67 41 39 36 38 41 40 41 41 37 42 39.6 2.0 5.1 6 2.983 - 36/68 38 40 42 41 43 44 41 41 41 40 41.1 1.7 4.0 6 3.607 - 36/69 42 44 43 43 42 45 42 41 42 41 42.5 1.3 3.0 4 3.151 - 36/70 40 43 39 38 40 40 37 36 38 39 39.0 1.9 5.0 7 3.601 - 36/71 40 42 36 35 41 42 42 38 41 44 40.1 2.9 7.2 9 3.120 - 36/72 42 40 42 41 43 40 40 43 44 40 41.5 1.5 3.6 4 2.650 - 36/73 42 42 40 39 43 42 44 39 39 40 41.0 1.8 4.5 5 2.739 - 36/74 42 40 42 39 42 40 42 43 39 42 41.1 1.4 3.5 4 2.760 - 36/75 42 39 42 43 44 40 42 43 44 42 42.1 1.6 3.8 5 3.135 - 36/76 35 35 40 37 34 39 39 37 36 39 37.1 2.1 5.6 6 2.886 - 36/77 41 39 38 40 40 36 41 39 40 41 39.5 1.6 4.0 5 3.162 - 36/78 39 37 40 36 36 36 36 37 37 41 37.5 1.8 4.9 5 2.716 - 36/79 39 40 40 40 39 36 40 39 41 39 39.3 1.3 3.4 5 3.738 - 36/80 40 40 40 39 38 39 41 42 38 40 39.7 1.3 3.2 4 3.196 - 36/81 42 40 43 40 40 38 40 40 39 42 40.4 1.5 3.7 5 3.321 - 36/82 40 41 38 42 41 40 40 38 40 40 40.0 1.2 3.1 4 3.207 - 36/83 44 43 42 42 44 40 40 42 40 41 41.8 1.5 3.7 4 2.582 - 36/84 40 43 41 41 42 43 41 43 44 44 42.2 1.4 3.3 4 2.860 - 36/85 39 40 39 39 38 37 37 39 39 38 38.5 1.0 2.5 3 3.087 - 36/86 38 40 37 39 39 40 42 42 39 38 39.4 1.6 4.2 5 3.037 - 36/87 40 41 43 41 38 41 42 39 40 40 40.5 1.4 3.5 5 3.487 - 36/88 38 36 36 37 35 36 35 34 39 35 36.1 1.5 4.2 5 3.281 - 36/89 40 36 35 39 39 40 40 40 36 38 38.3 1.9 5.1 5 2.569 - 36/90 40 40 39 38 39 36 40 39 39 37 38.7 1.3 3.5 4 2.991 - 36/91 40 37 40 41 41 40 39 40 40 40 39.8 1.1 2.9 4 3.523 - 36/92 39 41 41 40 40 40 39 40 39 42 40.1 1.0 2.5 3 3.017 - 36/93 40 42 42 41 41 40 42 40 43 41 41.2 1.0 2.5 3 2.905 - Test area R1 36/41 36/42 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A102 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 38 35 36 35 40 42 39 40 38 40 38.3 2.4 6.2 7 2.967 - 37 36 38 37 40 38 36 35 37 40 37.4 1.6 4.4 5 3.037 - 36/96 37 36 36 37 37 40 40 41 37 39 38.0 1.8 4.8 5 2.739 - 36/97 34 33 33 34 32 38 34 36 35 36 34.5 1.8 5.2 6 3.372 - 36/98 35 32 34 33 36 34 33 36 39 38 35.0 2.3 6.5 7 3.096 - 36/99 40 36 40 37 36 40 36 37 38 37 37.7 1.7 4.5 4 2.349 - 36/100 40 42 40 39 40 38 40 42 39 39 39.9 1.3 3.2 4 3.109 - 36/101 38 38 39 42 40 42 40 39 37 41 39.6 1.7 4.3 5 2.919 - 36/102 40 41 42 41 41 43 41 42 43 40 41.4 1.1 2.6 3 2.791 - 36/103 41 40 42 38 37 40 40 41 42 39 40.0 1.6 4.1 5 3.062 - 36/104 40 36 35 36 42 39 40 40 41 38 38.7 2.4 6.1 7 2.967 - 36/105 43 43 44 45 42 43 41 42 40 43 42.6 1.4 3.4 5 3.497 - 36/106 40 39 38 36 39 37 39 38 36 37 37.9 1.4 3.6 4 2.919 - 36/107 34 38 35 38 38 35 34 37 37 37 36.3 1.6 4.5 4 2.444 - 36/108 36 35 35 39 38 39 38 37 35 38 37.0 1.6 4.4 4 2.449 - 36/109 36 38 39 37 37 39 36 36 42 39 37.9 1.9 5.0 6 3.138 - 36/110 42 42 40 41 38 40 40 40 41 38 40.2 1.4 3.5 4 2.860 - 36/111 42 38 40 40 41 41 42 40 42 40 40.6 1.3 3.1 4 3.162 - 36/112 39 39 36 40 42 42 39 40 39 38 39.4 1.8 4.5 6 3.378 - 36/113 36 38 40 38 37 40 37 37 38 40 38.1 1.4 3.8 4 2.760 - 36/114 41 43 40 43 40 40 43 40 40 40 41.0 1.4 3.4 3 2.121 - 36/115 38 37 37 37 36 38 37 39 39 38 37.6 1.0 2.6 3 3.105 - 36/116 38 39 38 39 39 40 38 39 41 40 39.1 1.0 2.5 3 3.017 - 36/117 39 38 41 42 40 39 42 41 39 40 40.1 1.4 3.4 4 2.919 - 36/118 42 40 43 44 45 45 41 44 45 41 43.0 1.9 4.4 5 2.652 - 36/119 42 42 43 42 43 42 41 42 42 41 42.0 0.7 1.6 2 3.000 - 36/120 42 44 43 42 44 45 44 43 44 44 43.5 1.0 2.2 3 3.087 - 36/121 42 44 42 43 41 41 45 44 42 41 42.5 1.4 3.4 4 2.790 - 36/122 42 42 41 43 44 44 44 44 44 43 43.1 1.1 2.6 3 2.726 - 36/123 44 43 42 44 42 43 45 44 44 43 43.4 1.0 2.2 3 3.105 - 36/124 44 42 45 42 43 43 42 40 42 41 42.4 1.4 3.4 5 3.497 - 36/125 44 44 43 44 44 45 44 43 42 42 43.5 1.0 2.2 3 3.087 - 36/126 43 42 43 42 44 45 44 45 44 43 43.5 1.1 2.5 3 2.777 - 36/127 42 42 44 45 43 46 43 41 42 45 43.3 1.6 3.8 5 3.056 - 36/128 44 44 45 42 43 43 43 44 43 44 43.5 0.8 2.0 3 3.530 - 36/129 44 44 43 42 43 43 43 44 43 44 43.3 0.7 1.6 2 2.963 - 36/130 41 42 41 44 41 42 41 45 40 42 41.9 1.5 3.6 5 3.281 - 36/131 43 44 43 42 43 45 42 43 44 42 43.1 1.0 2.3 3 3.017 - 36/132 42 43 42 44 45 44 42 44 43 44 43.3 1.1 2.4 3 2.832 - 36/133 45 43 39 44 44 45 40 41 42 43 42.6 2.1 4.8 6 2.905 - 36/134 42 41 40 40 40 39 42 40 42 42 40.8 1.1 2.8 3 2.642 - 36/135 42 42 40 42 42 41 42 41 39 41 41.2 1.0 2.5 3 2.905 - 36/136 42 43 44 45 45 44 45 43 44 43 43.8 1.0 2.4 3 2.905 - 36/137 42 42 43 44 44 41 42 44 44 43 42.9 1.1 2.6 3 2.726 - 36/138 42 42 43 44 43 44 42 42 42 43 42.7 0.8 1.9 2 2.429 - 36/139 41 42 43 43 44 44 42 40 44 42 42.5 1.4 3.2 4 2.954 - 36/140 43 44 44 45 44 43 44 44 43 43 43.7 0.7 1.5 2 2.963 - 36/141 42 43 43 42 42 43 42 44 41 43 42.5 0.8 2.0 3 3.530 - 36/142 44 43 40 40 45 46 43 42 45 42 43.0 2.1 4.8 6 2.920 - 36/143 42 42 44 42 43 43 44 44 43 44 43.1 0.9 2.0 2 2.284 - 36/144 42 42 43 44 43 44 45 44 44 45 43.6 1.1 2.5 3 2.791 - 36/145 43 43 44 45 42 44 41 41 40 42 42.5 1.6 3.7 5 3.162 - 36/146 45 44 43 42 42 44 41 41 40 42 42.4 1.6 3.7 5 3.169 - Test area R1 36/94 36/95 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A103 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 39 42 42 42 44 42 42 42 43 44 42.2 1.4 3.3 5 3.575 - 38 40 41 40 40 40 41 39 40 40 39.9 0.9 2.2 3 3.426 - 36/149 38 40 41 38 40 42 38 40 39 39 39.5 1.4 3.4 4 2.954 - 36/150 39 40 41 41 42 40 41 40 40 41 40.5 0.8 2.1 3 3.530 - 36/151 40 38 39 38 39 40 41 39 41 39 39.4 1.1 2.7 3 2.791 - 36/152 38 41 41 41 40 40 41 42 40 41 40.5 1.1 2.7 4 3.703 - 36/153 40 42 40 42 42 40 41 40 40 39 40.6 1.1 2.6 3 2.791 - 36/154 38 36 38 38 37 37 37 39 39 37 37.6 1.0 2.6 3 3.105 - 36/155 41 38 39 38 39 39 39 40 39 38 39.0 0.9 2.4 3 3.182 - 36/156 40 38 40 42 40 39 40 40 39 40 39.8 1.0 2.6 4 3.873 - 36/157 37 38 40 39 40 39 37 38 39 40 38.7 1.2 3.0 3 2.587 - 36/158 40 39 41 40 38 40 38 40 38 38 39.2 1.1 2.9 3 2.642 - 36/159 41 40 42 40 40 40 40 39 41 41 40.4 0.8 2.1 3 3.558 - 36/160 36 37 37 39 38 40 39 39 40 38 38.3 1.3 3.5 4 2.991 - 36/161 40 38 38 42 41 41 39 39 38 39 39.5 1.4 3.6 4 2.790 - 36/162 40 40 39 40 42 41 42 40 40 42 40.6 1.1 2.6 3 2.791 - 36/163 40 37 36 39 37 37 36 40 37 38 37.7 1.5 4.0 4 2.677 - 36/164 38 38 38 40 38 39 38 39 38 38 38.4 0.7 1.8 2 2.860 - 36/165 40 38 39 40 40 38 38 38 39 39 38.9 0.9 2.3 2 2.284 - 36/166 38 37 37 38 37 37 37 38 38 38 37.5 0.5 1.4 1 1.897 - 36/167 40 39 38 37 38 38 40 39 39 39 38.7 0.9 2.5 3 3.162 - 36/168 36 42 40 40 37 42 37 40 39 40 39.3 2.1 5.2 6 2.916 - 36/169 37 38 38 38 40 39 39 39 39 40 38.7 0.9 2.5 3 3.162 - 36/170 38 38 37 40 42 40 42 40 41 42 40.0 1.8 4.6 5 2.739 - 36/171 38 38 40 37 38 38 37 36 37 40 37.9 1.3 3.4 4 3.109 - 36/172 39 38 38 40 38 38 40 38 40 41 39.0 1.2 3.0 3 2.598 - 36/173 38 40 38 42 38 38 40 38 38 38 38.8 1.4 3.6 4 2.860 - 36/174 39 38 38 39 39 38 37 39 39 38 38.4 0.7 1.8 2 2.860 - 36/175 39 41 38 38 40 38 38 40 39 41 39.2 1.2 3.1 3 2.440 - 36/176 42 40 40 41 40 42 42 40 40 42 40.9 1.0 2.4 2 2.011 - 36/177 37 39 38 38 37 39 37 38 37 38 37.8 0.8 2.1 2 2.535 - 36/178 40 40 41 39 39 38 38 38 37 38 38.8 1.2 3.2 4 3.254 - 36/179 37 38 38 37 37 39 40 39 40 40 38.5 1.3 3.3 3 2.364 - 36/180 40 40 41 42 40 42 42 40 40 42 40.9 1.0 2.4 2 2.011 - 36/181 40 40 38 42 42 41 42 42 41 42 41.0 1.3 3.3 4 3.000 - 36/182 39 36 39 40 39 36 37 41 39 38 38.4 1.6 4.3 5 3.037 - 36/183 38 38 39 38 39 39 36 38 38 38 38.1 0.9 2.3 3 3.426 - 36/184 42 38 40 38 40 38 40 39 38 39 39.2 1.3 3.4 4 3.038 - 36/185 40 36 39 40 40 40 37 36 38 39 38.5 1.6 4.3 4 2.424 - 36/186 39 38 39 35 38 38 39 37 39 39 38.1 1.3 3.4 4 3.109 - 36/187 40 38 38 36 36 38 40 38 40 41 38.5 1.7 4.5 5 2.914 - 36/188 39 37 37 39 38 41 38 41 38 38 38.6 1.4 3.7 4 2.798 - 36/189 40 40 41 40 40 42 40 40 41 41 40.5 0.7 1.7 2 2.828 - 36/190 40 40 41 42 40 41 42 41 41 42 41.0 0.8 2.0 2 2.449 - 36/191 40 40 39 39 41 39 38 39 40 39 39.4 0.8 2.1 3 3.558 - 36/192 42 42 42 40 40 41 39 39 40 39 40.4 1.3 3.1 3 2.372 - 36/193 38 38 40 38 38 40 40 39 41 40 39.2 1.1 2.9 3 2.642 - 36/194 39 39 38 38 39 38 41 38 37 38 38.5 1.1 2.8 4 3.703 - 36/195 40 40 39 40 38 40 38 41 39 40 39.5 1.0 2.5 3 3.087 - 36/196 42 38 42 42 41 38 38 42 39 41 40.3 1.8 4.5 4 2.187 - 36/197 40 41 40 41 42 41 40 39 40 41 40.5 0.8 2.1 3 3.530 - 36/198 41 42 41 42 41 38 38 42 39 40 40.4 1.6 3.9 4 2.535 - 36/199 42 42 41 42 40 42 42 42 41 41 41.5 0.7 1.7 2 2.828 - Test area R1 36/147 36/148 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A104 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 39 40 40 41 40 38 41 41 39 38 39.7 1.2 2.9 3 2.587 - 44 40 39 40 40 42 40 42 40 39 40.6 1.6 3.9 5 3.169 - 36/202 38 42 40 42 40 40 40 40 41 38 40.1 1.4 3.4 4 2.919 - 36/203 42 41 39 39 40 42 41 39 40 39 40.2 1.2 3.1 3 2.440 - 36/204 38 38 37 38 39 38 36 38 37 36 37.5 1.0 2.6 3 3.087 - 36/205 38 40 42 42 41 40 40 40 40 40 40.3 1.2 2.9 4 3.450 - 36/206 40 41 42 42 39 38 39 38 39 41 39.9 1.5 3.8 4 2.625 - 36/207 40 40 42 42 39 38 39 38 39 41 39.8 1.5 3.7 4 2.711 - 36/208 40 40 41 38 38 40 38 40 38 38 39.1 1.2 3.1 3 2.506 - 36/209 40 40 41 42 42 40 38 40 38 38 39.9 1.5 3.8 4 2.625 - 36/210 38 38 38 39 40 41 39 39 40 40 39.2 1.0 2.6 3 2.905 - 36/211 40 40 40 39 39 41 40 39 42 40 40.0 0.9 2.4 3 3.182 - 36/212 39 40 40 39 40 39 39 40 39 39 39.4 0.5 1.3 1 1.936 - 36/213 38 38 40 39 37 37 40 39 37 39 38.4 1.2 3.1 3 2.556 - 36/214 40 40 41 40 38 42 38 38 40 42 39.9 1.5 3.8 4 2.625 - 36/215 38 39 36 37 36 37 34 38 39 39 37.3 1.6 4.4 5 3.056 - 36/216 38 38 40 38 39 38 39 38 36 38 38.2 1.0 2.7 4 3.873 - 36/217 40 40 38 41 36 38 40 37 41 40 39.1 1.7 4.4 5 2.892 - 36/218 35 36 38 36 35 38 36 39 36 36 36.5 1.4 3.7 4 2.954 - 36/219 36 36 40 34 34 37 38 34 37 35 36.1 2.0 5.5 6 3.047 - 36/220 34 36 34 39 34 38 35 39 34 38 36.1 2.2 6.0 5 2.290 - 36/221 39 41 37 39 39 38 37 39 38 37 38.4 1.3 3.3 4 3.162 - 36/222 40 37 38 36 39 38 38 38 39 38 38.1 1.1 2.9 4 3.635 - 36/223 38 39 36 34 39 36 36 36 37 39 37.0 1.7 4.6 5 2.942 - 36/224 38 37 36 37 36 34 36 36 36 36 36.2 1.0 2.9 4 3.873 - 36/225 39 35 39 40 34 39 36 37 37 38 37.4 2.0 5.2 6 3.069 - 36/226 35 36 37 40 37 36 37 39 36 35 36.8 1.6 4.4 5 3.088 - 36/227 38 35 37 36 38 39 37 39 36 35 37.0 1.5 4.0 4 2.683 - 36/228 40 40 39 36 37 38 35 38 36 36 37.5 1.8 4.7 5 2.810 - 36/229 41 39 39 37 36 38 39 38 38 37 38.2 1.4 3.7 5 3.575 - 36/230 40 40 39 39 40 40 38 37 39 36 38.8 1.4 3.6 4 2.860 - 36/231 38 40 40 38 39 37 38 40 37 37 38.4 1.3 3.3 3 2.372 - 36/232 38 38 38 39 39 37 38 37 38 38 38.0 0.7 1.8 2 3.000 - 36/233 38 36 36 39 38 36 39 37 38 37 37.4 1.2 3.1 3 2.556 - 36/234 38 40 37 40 41 40 40 40 39 38 39.3 1.3 3.2 4 3.196 - 36/235 37 34 36 38 36 37 38 37 37 36 36.6 1.2 3.2 4 3.408 - 36/236 35 35 38 35 34 38 37 36 36 35 35.9 1.4 3.8 4 2.919 - 36/237 34 33 34 33 34 38 37 36 36 35 35.0 1.7 4.9 5 2.942 - 36/238 37 38 39 37 39 38 37 40 38 39 38.2 1.0 2.7 3 2.905 - 36/239 38 38 39 38 39 39 38 38 37 37 38.1 0.7 1.9 2 2.711 - 36/240 40 40 41 37 36 37 34 36 37 40 37.8 2.3 6.1 7 3.044 - 36/241 36 38 39 37 35 37 37 36 39 37 37.1 1.3 3.5 4 3.109 - 36/242 36 40 34 40 41 36 36 39 36 39 37.7 2.4 6.3 7 2.967 - 36/243 38 38 36 36 37 36 38 38 36 38 37.1 1.0 2.7 2 2.011 - 36/244 38 36 39 36 36 38 39 36 37 37 37.2 1.2 3.3 3 2.440 - 36/245 36 35 36 34 35 36 34 34 36 34 35.0 0.9 2.7 2 2.121 - 36/246 37 38 34 35 38 35 38 36 35 37 36.3 1.5 4.1 4 2.677 - 36/247 37 37 38 38 36 36 37 37 34 36 36.6 1.2 3.2 4 3.408 - 36/248 39 40 37 38 36 36 40 36 40 37 37.9 1.7 4.6 4 2.314 - 36/249 36 36 37 36 38 34 34 33 36 35 35.5 1.5 4.3 5 3.313 - 36/250 38 36 34 34 32 33 32 32 34 34 33.9 1.9 5.6 6 3.138 - 36/251 34 36 34 36 37 37 36 34 35 36 35.5 1.2 3.3 3 2.546 - 36/252 34 37 33 33 35 32 35 36 36 33 34.4 1.6 4.8 5 3.037 - Test area R1 36/200 36/201 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A105 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 33 33 33 38 33 35 35 36 34 34 34.4 1.6 4.8 5 3.037 - 34 35 33 34 34 36 36 35 36 36 34.9 1.1 3.2 3 2.726 - 36/255 36 38 35 38 37 39 37 38 37 35 37.0 1.3 3.6 4 3.000 - 36/256 38 39 40 40 39 38 38 40 37 38 38.7 1.1 2.7 3 2.832 - 36/257 38 36 39 39 38 37 36 38 36 36 37.3 1.3 3.4 3 2.397 - 36/258 36 39 39 36 36 35 36 36 39 36 36.8 1.5 4.2 4 2.582 - 36/259 38 38 36 36 38 37 39 35 39 37 37.3 1.3 3.6 4 2.991 - 36/260 33 37 36 33 36 34 34 35 33 33 34.4 1.5 4.4 4 2.657 - 36/261 36 34 34 35 36 37 35 34 36 37 35.4 1.2 3.3 3 2.556 - 36/262 33 33 34 36 36 35 36 36 37 36 35.2 1.4 4.0 4 2.860 - 36/263 36 36 35 34 39 37 34 39 35 37 36.2 1.8 5.0 5 2.757 - 36/264 40 36 36 35 34 37 36 36 39 36 36.5 1.8 4.9 6 3.372 - 36/265 36 34 34 37 37 36 37 34 36 35 35.6 1.3 3.6 3 2.372 - 36/266 35 39 38 35 38 36 36 37 36 35 36.5 1.4 3.9 4 2.790 - 36/267 37 39 37 38 37 36 40 40 37 40 38.1 1.5 4.0 4 2.625 - 36/268 36 40 40 40 39 40 40 40 40 36 39.1 1.7 4.3 4 2.405 - 36/269 38 35 38 36 34 38 34 36 37 37 36.3 1.6 4.3 4 2.553 - 36/270 38 39 40 40 39 39 40 41 37 39 39.2 1.1 2.9 4 3.523 - 36/271 36 38 39 40 38 39 39 39 38 38 38.4 1.1 2.8 4 3.721 - 36/272 34 34 35 37 36 38 34 32 38 37 35.5 2.0 5.7 6 2.979 - 36/273 34 36 37 36 37 35 34 36 35 37 35.7 1.2 3.2 3 2.587 - 36/274 36 34 36 38 34 34 35 36 36 35 35.4 1.3 3.6 4 3.162 - 36/275 40 39 39 39 38 39 42 40 40 40 39.6 1.1 2.7 4 3.721 - 36/276 40 39 36 38 40 41 39 36 41 36 38.6 2.0 5.2 5 2.486 - 36/277 39 40 40 38 40 36 40 41 38 36 38.8 1.8 4.5 5 2.855 - 36/278 36 39 40 36 38 40 38 38 40 38 38.3 1.5 3.9 4 2.677 - 36/279 40 37 37 38 40 37 40 38 38 40 38.5 1.4 3.5 3 2.216 - 36/280 35 35 38 36 37 37 38 38 37 37 36.8 1.1 3.1 3 2.642 - 36/281 39 39 38 39 37 38 36 37 40 37 38.0 1.2 3.3 4 3.207 - 36/282 38 37 38 38 40 38 37 37 38 36 37.7 1.1 2.8 4 3.776 - 36/283 38 36 37 38 39 39 38 37 37 38 37.7 0.9 2.5 3 3.162 - 36/284 36 37 37 37 38 39 35 37 37 35 36.8 1.2 3.3 4 3.254 - 36/285 38 40 39 41 38 40 37 40 39 39 39.1 1.2 3.1 4 3.341 - 36/286 37 40 41 40 40 37 39 38 37 39 38.8 1.5 3.8 4 2.711 - 36/287 39 37 38 37 38 39 38 37 39 38 38.0 0.8 2.1 2 2.449 - 36/288 40 41 40 37 38 38 39 38 38 39 38.8 1.2 3.2 4 3.254 - 36/289 36 39 38 38 37 38 39 39 36 38 37.8 1.1 3.0 3 2.642 - 36/290 36 36 39 39 38 35 35 37 33 38 36.6 2.0 5.3 6 3.069 - 36/291 39 40 39 38 36 38 36 41 38 38 38.3 1.6 4.1 5 3.191 - 36/292 41 36 39 38 35 39 39 37 38 39 38.1 1.7 4.5 6 3.471 - 36/293 39 42 38 40 42 40 38 42 38 39 39.8 1.7 4.2 4 2.372 - 36/294 39 39 38 40 38 40 42 36 38 36 38.6 1.8 4.8 6 3.265 - 36/295 39 35 36 38 37 36 36 35 39 34 36.5 1.7 4.7 5 2.914 - 36/296 40 38 38 39 38 38 38 38 38 38 38.3 0.7 1.8 2 2.963 - 36/297 38 40 39 39 41 38 39 40 38 37 38.9 1.2 3.1 4 3.341 - 36/298 35 37 35 39 37 37 35 35 39 35 36.4 1.6 4.5 4 2.429 - 36/299 36 37 36 37 35 36 37 37 38 37 36.6 0.8 2.3 3 3.558 - 36/300 36 38 40 41 40 40 36 40 39 40 39.0 1.8 4.5 5 2.835 - 36/301 40 39 40 39 39 39 38 41 40 39 39.4 0.8 2.1 3 3.558 - 36/302 40 40 39 38 38 40 38 37 36 40 38.6 1.4 3.7 4 2.798 - 36/303 40 41 38 40 38 40 40 39 38 38 39.2 1.1 2.9 3 2.642 - 36/304 40 39 39 38 40 41 38 38 38 40 39.1 1.1 2.8 3 2.726 - 36/305 36 34 36 38 40 35 40 40 38 38 37.5 2.2 5.8 6 2.761 - Test area R1 36/253 36/254 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A106 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 38 40 38 37 38 39 38 34 36 38 37.6 1.6 4.4 6 3.644 - 38 39 39 39 40 40 38 38 39 40 39.0 0.8 2.1 2 2.449 - 36/308 38 40 38 38 37 36 39 36 36 38 37.6 1.3 3.6 4 2.963 - 36/309 41 40 39 37 39 40 39 39 38 40 39.2 1.1 2.9 4 3.523 - 36/310 39 41 36 37 39 40 39 39 38 40 38.8 1.5 3.8 5 3.388 - 36/311 38 40 40 42 38 42 36 40 37 37 39.0 2.1 5.4 6 2.846 - 36/312 40 40 39 38 40 38 40 39 36 38 38.8 1.3 3.4 4 3.038 - 36/313 39 39 40 39 38 40 39 40 38 37 38.9 1.0 2.6 3 3.017 - 36/314 36 38 36 37 37 40 36 37 39 39 37.5 1.4 3.8 4 2.790 - 36/315 40 42 40 36 40 38 38 40 41 41 39.6 1.8 4.5 6 3.378 - 36/316 40 39 39 38 40 38 40 38 39 38 38.9 0.9 2.3 2 2.284 - 36/317 39 41 40 39 40 38 39 38 40 40 39.4 1.0 2.5 3 3.105 - 36/318 41 39 40 41 39 38 38 37 38 40 39.1 1.4 3.5 4 2.919 - 36/319 36 40 40 39 40 36 37 37 38 38 38.1 1.6 4.2 4 2.508 - 36/320 38 37 37 41 40 38 39 40 38 40 38.8 1.4 3.6 4 2.860 - 36/321 40 41 42 40 40 42 40 41 41 43 41.0 1.1 2.6 3 2.846 - 36/322 40 40 38 42 42 40 41 40 41 42 40.6 1.3 3.1 4 3.162 - 36/323 42 42 41 41 42 42 41 40 40 40 41.1 0.9 2.1 2 2.284 - 36/324 40 41 40 39 40 40 40 41 40 39 40.0 0.7 1.7 2 3.000 - 36/325 41 40 40 42 40 41 40 40 39 40 40.3 0.8 2.0 3 3.644 - 36/326 42 44 42 40 42 40 39 42 41 42 41.4 1.4 3.5 5 3.497 - 36/327 37 39 40 40 42 40 39 42 41 42 40.2 1.6 4.0 5 3.088 - 36/328 40 42 38 37 38 38 38 37 39 40 38.7 1.6 4.0 5 3.191 - 36/329 40 40 38 39 38 38 39 38 39 38 38.7 0.8 2.1 2 2.429 - 36/330 40 40 38 41 40 39 40 42 38 39 39.7 1.3 3.2 4 3.196 - 36/331 38 39 37 38 40 40 39 38 39 40 38.8 1.0 2.7 3 2.905 - 36/332 40 40 39 42 39 40 41 40 41 39 40.1 1.0 2.5 3 3.017 - 36/333 40 36 39 39 38 40 39 40 39 37 38.7 1.3 3.5 4 2.991 - 36/334 40 41 38 38 42 39 40 41 40 39 39.8 1.3 3.3 4 3.038 - 36/335 40 39 39 42 39 40 42 40 42 40 40.3 1.3 3.1 3 2.397 - 36/336 40 39 34 38 39 38 40 41 40 38 38.7 1.9 5.0 7 3.596 - 36/337 40 40 36 40 41 40 38 37 38 38 38.8 1.6 4.2 5 3.088 - 36/338 40 41 38 37 40 38 41 42 42 39 39.8 1.8 4.4 5 2.855 - 36/339 40 37 40 37 37 38 39 37 40 39 38.4 1.3 3.5 3 2.222 - 36/340 36 39 40 40 36 38 37 36 37 37 37.6 1.6 4.2 4 2.535 - 36/341 40 41 39 40 38 39 37 38 41 39 39.2 1.3 3.4 4 3.038 - 36/342 38 37 39 39 36 39 35 37 40 39 37.9 1.6 4.2 5 3.135 - 36/343 35 35 36 39 36 34 34 38 35 36 35.8 1.6 4.5 5 3.088 - 36/344 38 38 40 39 38 38 40 39 39 37 38.6 1.0 2.5 3 3.105 - 36/345 36 36 39 38 39 40 37 37 36 37 37.5 1.4 3.8 4 2.790 - 36/346 37 38 37 36 36 37 36 37 36 38 36.8 0.8 2.1 2 2.535 - 36/347 36 35 38 40 40 36 35 36 38 37 37.1 1.9 5.0 5 2.698 - 36/348 39 38 40 42 40 39 37 38 38 37 38.8 1.5 4.0 5 3.227 - 36/349 36 38 38 38 38 39 41 38 37 39 38.2 1.3 3.4 5 3.798 - 36/350 40 40 39 38 40 40 39 38 38 37 38.9 1.1 2.8 3 2.726 - 36/351 40 37 38 39 41 39 37 39 39 39 38.8 1.2 3.2 4 3.254 - 36/352 36 36 39 40 36 37 39 39 38 36 37.6 1.6 4.2 4 2.535 - 36/353 38 38 39 38 38 40 38 39 39 40 38.7 0.8 2.1 2 2.429 - 36/354 38 38 39 41 39 39 37 39 40 39 38.9 1.1 2.8 4 3.635 - 36/355 38 36 38 40 38 37 38 40 38 38 38.1 1.2 3.1 4 3.341 - 36/356 40 40 38 36 36 37 36 36 34 36 36.9 1.9 5.2 6 3.138 - 36/357 40 41 37 39 38 37 37 40 39 41 38.9 1.6 4.1 4 2.508 - 36/358 37 38 40 38 36 42 35 42 38 38 38.4 2.3 6.0 7 3.019 - Test area R1 36/306 36/307 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A107 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 38 38 36 40 40 39 38 37 40 38 38.4 1.3 3.5 4 2.963 - 40 39 37 36 39 39 40 37 39 39 38.5 1.4 3.5 4 2.954 - 36/361 40 40 39 41 40 38 37 38 41 40 39.4 1.3 3.4 4 2.963 - 36/362 40 41 39 40 42 41 38 42 41 38 40.2 1.5 3.7 4 2.711 - 36/363 40 41 42 40 39 40 41 40 39 40 40.2 0.9 2.3 3 3.265 - 36/364 40 40 40 41 40 38 42 40 40 41 40.2 1.0 2.6 4 3.873 - 36/365 38 38 40 40 42 42 38 41 40 40 39.9 1.5 3.8 4 2.625 - 36/366 38 38 40 39 37 38 37 35 36 37 37.5 1.4 3.8 5 3.487 - 36/367 38 39 38 40 40 37 40 36 36 37 38.1 1.6 4.2 4 2.508 - 36/368 38 40 39 38 38 40 41 40 40 38 39.2 1.1 2.9 3 2.642 - 36/369 38 40 39 38 38 40 41 40 40 38 39.2 1.1 2.9 3 2.642 - 36/370 38 38 37 39 40 38 40 40 36 38 38.4 1.3 3.5 4 2.963 - 36/371 38 40 37 40 41 37 38 38 39 38 38.6 1.3 3.5 4 2.963 - 36/372 38 35 38 35 37 39 36 38 36 39 37.1 1.5 4.1 4 2.625 - 36/373 38 38 40 41 40 39 40 38 36 37 38.7 1.6 4.0 5 3.191 - 36/374 38 38 37 39 38 39 41 41 41 40 39.2 1.5 3.8 4 2.711 - 36/375 36 38 39 36 38 38 37 39 39 40 38.0 1.3 3.5 4 3.000 - 36/376 38 39 40 38 39 40 36 42 38 38 38.8 1.6 4.2 6 3.705 - 36/377 36 36 38 40 40 41 40 39 41 38 38.9 1.9 4.8 5 2.698 - 36/378 38 39 38 36 35 36 40 36 36 39 37.3 1.7 4.6 5 2.936 - 36/379 40 40 36 38 38 38 36 41 41 39 38.7 1.8 4.7 5 2.734 - 36/380 38 38 39 38 36 36 36 35 37 35 36.8 1.4 3.8 4 2.860 - 36/381 39 35 40 36 40 36 38 39 36 38 37.7 1.8 4.9 5 2.734 - 36/382 36 36 36 38 38 40 34 38 38 40 37.4 1.9 5.1 6 3.162 - 36/383 38 36 38 36 39 40 38 42 38 40 38.5 1.8 4.8 6 3.259 - 36/384 37 37 39 40 38 40 39 38 40 38 38.6 1.2 3.0 3 2.556 - 36/385 36 38 38 36 35 38 36 35 38 36 36.6 1.3 3.5 3 2.372 - 36/386 37 40 36 40 40 36 39 38 36 37 37.9 1.7 4.6 4 2.314 - 36/387 38 36 34 34 35 35 34 35 38 35 35.4 1.5 4.3 4 2.657 - 36/388 36 36 37 36 36 35 33 34 36 34 35.3 1.3 3.5 4 3.196 - 36/389 36 38 40 42 40 36 36 36 37 38 37.9 2.1 5.6 6 2.815 - 36/390 37 41 39 41 40 38 40 41 38 41 39.6 1.5 3.8 4 2.657 - 36/391 35 37 40 35 41 37 42 38 38 39 38.2 2.3 6.1 7 2.982 - 36/392 42 42 41 43 40 42 41 40 40 38 40.9 1.4 3.5 5 3.450 - 36/393 40 40 40 43 41 41 42 43 41 40 41.1 1.2 2.9 3 2.506 - 36/394 40 41 42 42 42 43 40 42 42 39 41.3 1.3 3.0 4 3.196 - 36/395 42 40 42 40 39 40 39 40 41 41 40.4 1.1 2.7 3 2.791 - 36/396 38 40 41 42 40 43 41 41 40 42 40.8 1.4 3.4 5 3.575 - 36/397 39 40 42 40 42 43 42 44 42 40 41.4 1.6 3.8 5 3.169 - 36/398 42 43 41 40 42 43 44 44 42 44 42.5 1.4 3.2 4 2.954 - 36/399 41 41 40 40 40 42 41 42 39 41 40.7 0.9 2.3 3 3.162 - 36/400 42 40 41 44 42 43 42 40 42 40 41.6 1.3 3.2 4 2.963 - 36/401 44 42 42 43 42 42 42 40 41 42 42.0 1.1 2.5 4 3.795 - 36/402 40 40 41 40 41 39 38 40 42 42 40.3 1.3 3.1 4 3.196 - 36/403 40 44 41 41 43 41 44 40 40 40 41.4 1.6 4.0 4 2.429 - 36/404 40 44 42 40 42 42 42 40 42 43 41.7 1.3 3.2 4 2.991 - 36/405 41 42 43 42 40 41 42 43 40 41 41.5 1.1 2.6 3 2.777 - 36/406 42 41 42 39 40 39 41 42 40 41 40.7 1.2 2.8 3 2.587 - 36/407 39 41 42 42 44 42 42 40 42 42 41.6 1.3 3.2 5 3.704 - 36/408 42 43 42 41 42 40 40 40 40 42 41.2 1.1 2.8 3 2.642 - 36/409 44 42 44 40 42 40 42 40 41 41 41.6 1.5 3.6 4 2.657 - 36/410 44 44 43 44 43 42 44 42 43 44 43.3 0.8 1.9 2 2.429 - 36/411 40 42 42 41 42 40 40 41 41 42 41.1 0.9 2.1 2 2.284 - Test area R1 36/359 36/360 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A108 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 38 40 39 40 42 41 40 42 42 40 40.4 1.3 3.3 4 2.963 - 40 42 39 42 41 39 43 44 43 43 41.6 1.8 4.3 5 2.815 - 36/414 42 40 41 40 40 42 39 42 40 39 40.5 1.2 2.9 3 2.546 - 36/415 40 40 41 42 41 40 40 42 41 40 40.7 0.8 2.0 2 2.429 - 36/416 42 43 41 44 42 42 42 44 43 44 42.7 1.1 2.5 3 2.832 - 36/417 42 42 42 44 42 45 45 41 43 42 42.8 1.4 3.3 4 2.860 - 36/418 42 42 41 42 43 40 42 42 43 42 41.9 0.9 2.1 3 3.426 - 36/419 42 42 41 44 44 43 44 44 42 44 43.0 1.2 2.7 3 2.598 - 36/420 44 46 45 44 42 43 44 45 44 47 44.4 1.4 3.2 5 3.497 - 36/421 42 44 43 44 42 43 44 45 44 44 43.5 1.0 2.2 3 3.087 - 36/422 44 43 44 42 44 44 45 44 44 45 43.9 0.9 2.0 3 3.426 - 36/423 44 43 44 43 42 45 42 42 43 42 43.0 1.1 2.5 3 2.846 - 36/424 40 42 44 42 43 44 43 44 42 41 42.5 1.4 3.2 4 2.954 - 36/425 45 44 46 44 45 48 46 47 46 45 45.6 1.3 2.8 4 3.162 - 36/426 42 41 41 43 43 42 41 41 42 43 41.9 0.9 2.1 2 2.284 - 36/427 40 42 42 42 43 44 42 44 43 45 42.7 1.4 3.3 5 3.526 - 36/428 43 43 44 45 44 44 43 44 44 44 43.8 0.6 1.4 2 3.162 - 36/429 41 40 42 41 42 43 44 41 41 42 41.7 1.2 2.8 4 3.450 - 36/430 40 40 42 40 40 44 43 40 42 41 41.2 1.5 3.6 4 2.711 - 36/431 42 44 45 42 42 45 42 44 43 44 43.3 1.3 2.9 3 2.397 - 36/432 42 44 45 42 42 45 42 44 43 44 43.3 1.3 2.9 3 2.397 - 36/433 42 43 42 42 43 42 42 42 41 42 42.1 0.6 1.3 2 3.523 - 36/434 42 44 44 40 40 44 40 40 43 43 42.0 1.8 4.3 4 2.191 - 36/435 42 42 42 43 42 42 42 43 44 44 42.6 0.8 2.0 2 2.372 - 36/436 41 41 42 44 42 43 42 44 41 42 42.2 1.1 2.7 3 2.642 - 36/437 42 44 44 42 42 40 42 40 42 42 42.0 1.3 3.2 4 3.000 - 36/438 42 44 45 45 44 45 46 44 42 44 44.1 1.3 2.9 4 3.109 - 36/439 44 42 42 43 45 43 44 45 41 44 43.3 1.3 3.1 4 2.991 - 36/440 42 42 43 42 44 42 40 42 43 42 42.2 1.0 2.4 4 3.873 - 36/441 42 44 46 44 42 44 44 42 43 44 43.5 1.3 2.9 4 3.151 - 36/442 42 44 43 44 42 44 42 45 44 42 43.2 1.1 2.6 3 2.642 - 36/443 44 44 43 44 42 44 42 45 44 42 43.4 1.1 2.5 3 2.791 - 36/444 44 46 46 46 45 44 44 44 43 44 44.6 1.1 2.4 3 2.791 - 36/445 40 42 46 44 45 43 44 47 43 46 44.0 2.1 4.8 7 3.320 - 36/446 44 44 42 42 42 43 42 42 41 41 42.3 1.1 2.5 3 2.832 - 36/447 42 42 43 42 42 41 44 43 42 45 42.6 1.2 2.8 4 3.408 - 36/448 42 42 42 44 42 45 43 42 45 41 42.8 1.4 3.3 4 2.860 - 36/449 42 42 43 44 42 42 42 44 44 44 42.9 1.0 2.3 2 2.011 - 36/450 42 42 43 44 43 42 42 42 44 42 42.6 0.8 2.0 2 2.372 - 36/451 43 42 44 44 44 42 43 44 44 45 43.5 1.0 2.2 3 3.087 - 36/452 42 42 43 42 42 43 44 44 44 43 42.9 0.9 2.0 2 2.284 - 36/453 42 43 42 42 41 41 42 40 44 43 42.0 1.2 2.7 4 3.464 - 36/454 45 42 42 44 43 40 42 43 40 43 42.4 1.6 3.7 5 3.169 - 36/455 43 42 43 40 40 42 42 40 42 41 41.5 1.2 2.8 3 2.546 - 36/456 42 42 41 42 42 40 44 40 40 43 41.6 1.3 3.2 4 2.963 - 36/457 38 40 40 41 41 40 39 39 42 41 40.1 1.2 3.0 4 3.341 - 36/458 39 38 37 36 37 38 38 40 38 38 37.9 1.1 2.9 4 3.635 - 36/459 40 40 42 38 38 37 40 40 38 39 39.2 1.5 3.8 5 3.388 - 36/460 43 40 41 42 40 39 42 40 41 40 40.8 1.2 3.0 4 3.254 - 36/461 39 42 42 41 42 40 40 42 40 40 40.8 1.1 2.8 3 2.642 - 36/462 42 42 42 42 42 40 39 40 41 40 41.0 1.2 2.8 3 2.598 - 36/463 39 40 40 39 41 41 42 41 42 40 40.5 1.1 2.7 3 2.777 - 36/464 41 40 41 40 42 42 42 43 41 43 41.5 1.1 2.6 3 2.777 - Test area R1 36/412 36/413 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A109 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 40 41 41 41 42 43 41 41 41 41 41.2 0.8 1.9 3 3.803 - 40 40 44 40 40 42 41 41 40 41 40.9 1.3 3.1 4 3.109 - 36/467 42 40 39 40 40 39 40 42 40 41 40.3 1.1 2.6 3 2.832 - 36/468 41 41 42 43 41 45 42 43 43 41 42.2 1.3 3.1 4 3.038 - 36/469 40 40 42 42 42 43 40 40 41 40 41.0 1.2 2.8 3 2.598 - 36/470 40 40 42 44 44 43 40 42 41 40 41.6 1.6 4.0 4 2.429 - 36/471 39 38 41 42 43 42 41 42 40 41 40.9 1.5 3.7 5 3.281 - 36/472 39 41 44 42 42 41 39 40 41 42 41.1 1.5 3.7 5 3.281 - 36/473 42 42 42 41 42 40 41 42 43 40 41.5 1.0 2.3 3 3.087 - 36/474 41 41 42 42 42 42 41 42 43 43 41.9 0.7 1.8 2 2.711 - 36/475 42 42 39 44 39 42 44 42 41 42 41.7 1.7 4.1 5 2.936 - 36/476 42 42 42 39 40 40 42 41 40 39 40.7 1.3 3.1 3 2.397 - 36/477 40 40 41 40 40 42 42 44 44 41 41.4 1.6 3.8 4 2.535 - 36/478 44 42 42 42 42 42 44 46 44 45 43.3 1.5 3.5 4 2.677 - 36/479 42 42 43 43 42 42 42 43 43 42 42.4 0.5 1.2 1 1.936 - 36/480 44 44 42 42 42 44 42 42 42 42 42.6 1.0 2.3 2 2.070 - 36/481 44 44 44 44 44 43 43 42 42 42 43.2 0.9 2.1 2 2.176 - 36/482 41 41 41 42 42 41 41 42 42 42 41.5 0.5 1.3 1 1.897 - 36/483 42 42 43 42 42 40 44 42 42 40 41.9 1.2 2.9 4 3.341 - 36/484 42 42 44 43 42 42 45 42 44 44 43.0 1.2 2.7 3 2.598 - 36/485 42 43 40 40 42 40 42 42 41 41 41.3 1.1 2.6 3 2.832 - 36/486 42 40 42 40 40 41 40 40 42 41 40.8 0.9 2.3 2 2.176 - 36/487 42 42 43 42 42 44 44 43 44 44 43.0 0.9 2.2 2 2.121 - 36/488 40 41 42 41 43 41 42 43 41 40 41.4 1.1 2.6 3 2.791 - 36/489 40 42 44 42 44 44 43 41 41 43 42.4 1.4 3.4 4 2.798 - 36/490 42 42 42 43 44 44 44 42 42 41 42.6 1.1 2.5 3 2.791 - 36/491 41 42 43 42 43 39 40 41 42 43 41.6 1.3 3.2 4 2.963 - 36/492 42 42 42 42 42 41 40 40 41 41 41.3 0.8 2.0 2 2.429 - 36/493 40 40 44 42 45 44 44 42 42 44 42.7 1.8 4.1 5 2.830 - 36/494 42 44 42 42 45 42 45 41 44 43 43.0 1.4 3.3 4 2.828 - 36/495 44 42 42 44 42 44 42 42 43 42 42.7 0.9 2.2 2 2.108 - 36/496 40 40 42 41 40 41 43 40 40 41 40.8 1.0 2.5 3 2.905 - 36/497 43 42 43 44 45 43 42 44 45 46 43.7 1.3 3.1 4 2.991 - 36/498 44 42 45 44 44 42 45 42 44 45 43.7 1.3 2.9 3 2.397 - 36/499 44 44 43 44 44 43 43 43 42 43 43.3 0.7 1.6 2 2.963 - 36/500 45 42 43 44 45 44 43 42 40 43 43.1 1.5 3.5 5 3.281 - 36/501 44 42 44 44 42 43 44 42 43 40 42.8 1.3 3.1 4 3.038 - 36/502 42 42 43 42 40 44 45 44 45 44 43.1 1.6 3.7 5 3.135 - 36/503 40 43 41 40 42 41 40 41 40 41 40.9 1.0 2.4 3 3.017 - 36/504 40 40 41 40 42 42 40 40 41 42 40.8 0.9 2.3 2 2.176 - 36/505 41 41 44 44 42 42 39 40 40 39 41.2 1.8 4.4 5 2.757 - 36/506 40 42 43 44 42 44 42 40 40 42 41.9 1.5 3.6 4 2.625 - 36/507 44 43 44 44 43 44 44 43 44 42 43.5 0.7 1.6 2 2.828 - 36/508 44 41 40 40 40 40 43 40 41 42 41.1 1.4 3.5 4 2.760 - 36/509 39 40 42 40 39 41 39 40 40 40 40.0 0.9 2.4 3 3.182 - 36/510 42 43 42 44 42 42 39 41 42 42 41.9 1.3 3.1 5 3.886 - 36/511 42 43 41 43 42 40 42 41 43 40 41.7 1.2 2.8 3 2.587 - 36/512 40 40 41 42 42 40 42 42 41 41 41.1 0.9 2.1 2 2.284 - 36/513 44 43 42 44 44 43 42 43 42 41 42.8 1.0 2.4 3 2.905 - 36/514 39 42 39 41 39 40 41 40 38 39 39.8 1.2 3.1 4 3.254 - 36/515 44 44 43 42 42 43 42 42 41 42 42.5 1.0 2.3 3 3.087 - 36/516 39 38 39 39 40 40 38 39 39 38 38.9 0.7 1.9 2 2.711 - 36/517 40 42 38 38 40 37 42 42 42 38 39.9 2.0 5.1 5 2.469 - Test area R1 36/465 36/466 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A110 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 40 40 39 40 37 39 38 40 41 42 39.6 1.4 3.6 5 3.497 - 41 42 43 42 44 43 44 43 41 42 42.5 1.1 2.5 3 2.777 - 36/520 39 39 40 38 40 39 41 39 40 41 39.6 1.0 2.4 3 3.105 - 36/521 36 38 41 38 39 38 39 39 40 40 38.8 1.4 3.6 5 3.575 - 36/522 38 38 39 38 40 38 40 40 41 40 39.2 1.1 2.9 3 2.642 - 36/523 39 38 41 37 40 39 38 41 39 40 39.2 1.3 3.4 4 3.038 - 36/524 42 42 39 43 42 42 44 40 40 43 41.7 1.6 3.8 5 3.191 - 36/525 42 40 44 42 40 40 40 39 42 40 40.9 1.5 3.7 5 3.281 - 36/526 46 43 41 40 41 40 41 41 40 42 41.5 1.8 4.4 6 3.259 - 36/527 42 42 40 42 41 41 43 42 43 42 41.8 0.9 2.2 3 3.265 - 36/528 44 44 43 44 43 43 44 43 43 42 43.3 0.7 1.6 2 2.963 - 36/529 43 40 44 40 45 45 45 43 42 46 43.3 2.1 4.9 6 2.842 - 36/530 42 42 42 42 43 44 44 43 41 44 42.7 1.1 2.5 3 2.832 - 36/531 44 45 45 44 44 45 44 43 43 42 43.9 1.0 2.3 3 3.017 - 36/532 41 40 41 42 39 41 40 41 40 39 40.4 1.0 2.4 3 3.105 - 36/533 42 42 43 44 43 42 44 45 44 45 43.4 1.2 2.7 3 2.556 - 36/534 44 43 44 44 44 43 40 42 43 42 42.9 1.3 3.0 4 3.109 - 36/535 40 40 39 40 42 39 41 40 41 39 40.1 1.0 2.5 3 3.017 - 36/536 42 42 43 42 43 42 44 42 42 43 42.5 0.7 1.7 2 2.828 - 36/537 44 43 44 43 44 44 43 45 42 43 43.5 0.8 2.0 3 3.530 - 36/538 42 42 39 39 41 42 41 42 40 39 40.7 1.3 3.3 3 2.243 - 36/539 44 44 43 39 42 42 42 42 43 41 42.2 1.5 3.5 5 3.388 - 36/540 42 42 44 44 45 44 44 43 44 43 43.5 1.0 2.2 3 3.087 - 36/541 43 39 42 39 40 42 42 42 42 43 41.4 1.5 3.6 4 2.657 - 36/542 42 42 41 44 44 42 42 43 41 42 42.3 1.1 2.5 3 2.832 - 36/543 44 44 43 42 43 45 44 44 43 43 43.5 0.8 2.0 3 3.530 - 36/544 42 40 39 42 42 40 42 41 42 40 41.0 1.2 2.8 3 2.598 - 36/545 42 40 42 44 42 42 42 43 42 42 42.1 1.0 2.4 4 4.022 - 36/546 44 43 44 44 42 42 44 43 44 44 43.4 0.8 1.9 2 2.372 - 36/547 40 42 44 41 40 42 40 40 40 41 41.0 1.3 3.3 4 3.000 - 36/548 42 42 43 42 42 41 40 40 41 42 41.5 1.0 2.3 3 3.087 - 36/549 42 43 44 44 44 44 42 43 45 43 43.4 1.0 2.2 3 3.105 - 36/550 42 42 43 44 43 42 44 45 44 43 43.2 1.0 2.4 3 2.905 - 36/551 43 44 43 44 44 45 43 43 45 44 43.8 0.8 1.8 2 2.535 - 36/552 42 41 44 42 41 42 42 43 43 45 42.5 1.3 3.0 4 3.151 - 36/553 44 45 43 44 43 44 44 44 45 44 44.0 0.7 1.5 2 3.000 - 36/554 44 45 44 44 45 44 44 44 45 44 44.3 0.5 1.1 1 2.070 - 36/555 42 42 44 45 42 43 44 41 45 44 43.2 1.4 3.2 4 2.860 - 36/556 42 42 45 44 45 44 44 44 43 45 43.8 1.1 2.6 3 2.642 - 36/557 44 44 44 43 43 44 45 44 45 45 44.1 0.7 1.7 2 2.711 - 36/558 40 41 42 44 40 40 44 43 42 41 41.7 1.6 3.8 4 2.553 - 36/559 45 42 42 45 44 45 44 44 44 42 43.7 1.3 2.9 3 2.397 - 36/560 45 44 44 45 44 45 44 45 46 44 44.6 0.7 1.6 2 2.860 - 36/561 41 39 38 42 40 43 40 40 41 42 40.6 1.5 3.7 5 3.321 - 36/562 42 42 41 44 43 45 44 44 45 45 43.5 1.4 3.3 4 2.790 - 36/563 40 40 41 42 42 43 44 44 43 44 42.3 1.6 3.7 4 2.553 - 36/564 43 41 43 41 42 43 41 41 40 41 41.6 1.1 2.6 3 2.791 - 36/565 45 44 42 42 42 42 43 42 40 40 42.2 1.5 3.7 5 3.227 - 36/566 40 44 43 44 45 45 45 46 45 44 44.1 1.7 3.8 6 3.607 - 36/567 41 41 42 40 40 41 41 42 40 40 40.8 0.8 1.9 2 2.535 - 36/568 39 40 40 42 40 42 43 42 42 42 41.2 1.3 3.2 4 3.038 - 36/569 43 44 42 44 43 45 44 44 43 43 43.5 0.8 2.0 3 3.530 - 36/570 41 42 42 42 43 41 42 43 41 40 41.7 0.9 2.3 3 3.162 - Test area R1 36/518 36/519 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A111 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 40 42 41 42 42 42 42 42 41 42 41.6 0.7 1.7 2 2.860 - 42 42 40 42 42 41 40 40 41 42 41.2 0.9 2.2 2 2.176 - 36/573 40 41 43 41 42 42 39 40 39 42 40.9 1.4 3.4 4 2.919 - 36/574 42 42 41 43 42 42 42 42 43 43 42.2 0.6 1.5 2 3.162 - 36/575 44 42 43 44 43 44 43 43 42 44 43.2 0.8 1.8 2 2.535 - 36/576 39 40 39 40 38 41 40 41 42 39 39.9 1.2 3.0 4 3.341 - 36/577 40 43 41 42 42 42 43 41 43 41 41.8 1.0 2.5 3 2.905 - 36/578 44 42 42 43 44 43 44 44 43 42 43.1 0.9 2.0 2 2.284 - 36/579 43 44 42 44 44 43 41 43 43 41 42.8 1.1 2.7 3 2.642 - 36/580 41 43 42 43 41 40 44 41 43 41 41.9 1.3 3.1 4 3.109 - 36/581 42 42 43 42 44 42 42 43 42 43 42.5 0.7 1.7 2 2.828 - 36/582 44 42 42 44 42 40 42 43 43 44 42.6 1.3 3.0 4 3.162 - 36/583 42 40 43 40 40 41 42 42 41 43 41.4 1.2 2.8 3 2.556 - 36/584 40 40 42 41 41 40 42 42 41 42 41.1 0.9 2.1 2 2.284 - 36/585 44 44 45 44 44 40 45 44 45 44 43.9 1.4 3.3 5 3.450 - 36/586 42 41 43 43 43 44 41 43 42 41 42.3 1.1 2.5 3 2.832 - 36/587 42 43 40 42 42 40 42 41 41 42 41.5 1.0 2.3 3 3.087 - 36/588 41 40 40 42 42 43 42 43 42 42 41.7 1.1 2.5 3 2.832 - 36/589 40 41 38 42 42 40 39 42 40 41 40.5 1.4 3.3 4 2.954 - 36/590 38 40 39 40 41 39 38 42 40 40 39.7 1.3 3.2 4 3.196 - 36/591 38 42 40 41 42 40 38 40 42 42 40.5 1.6 3.9 4 2.530 - 36/592 40 40 42 40 42 40 43 43 43 42 41.5 1.4 3.3 3 2.216 - 36/593 42 43 42 43 40 44 43 43 42 42 42.4 1.1 2.5 4 3.721 - 36/594 40 41 40 38 38 41 42 38 41 41 40.0 1.5 3.7 4 2.683 - 36/595 40 40 38 42 42 42 42 39 40 39 40.4 1.5 3.7 4 2.657 - 36/596 42 42 41 42 40 42 40 42 42 42 41.5 0.8 2.0 2 2.353 - 36/597 39 40 39 41 42 42 40 41 41 40 40.5 1.1 2.7 3 2.777 - 36/598 40 40 40 42 41 40 42 42 40 42 40.9 1.0 2.4 2 2.011 - 36/599 42 42 41 42 42 43 43 44 42 42 42.3 0.8 1.9 3 3.644 - 36/600 40 40 42 40 41 40 39 41 42 42 40.7 1.1 2.6 3 2.832 - 36/601 42 42 43 44 43 42 41 42 43 42 42.4 0.8 2.0 3 3.558 - 36/602 42 42 41 42 42 43 43 43 42 42 42.2 0.6 1.5 2 3.162 - 36/603 40 41 42 42 42 44 44 44 41 42 42.2 1.4 3.3 4 2.860 - 36/604 44 43 43 42 42 43 44 44 41 44 43.0 1.1 2.5 3 2.846 - 36/605 44 44 42 42 42 44 44 43 44 44 43.3 0.9 2.2 2 2.108 - 36/606 42 40 42 42 39 42 42 40 41 42 41.2 1.1 2.8 3 2.642 - 36/607 44 42 42 43 44 43 42 42 43 42 42.7 0.8 1.9 2 2.429 - 36/608 42 44 44 42 40 43 42 42 43 44 42.6 1.3 3.0 4 3.162 - 36/609 41 44 42 41 42 43 41 42 42 39 41.7 1.3 3.2 5 3.738 - 36/610 44 43 44 42 44 42 42 40 43 43 42.7 1.3 2.9 4 3.196 - 36/611 42 42 43 44 43 42 43 43 42 42 42.6 0.7 1.6 2 2.860 - 36/612 39 41 40 39 39 41 40 41 42 40 40.2 1.0 2.6 3 2.905 - 36/613 39 38 39 39 38 39 39 39 40 40 39.0 0.7 1.7 2 3.000 - 36/614 42 42 42 40 41 43 42 41 42 41 41.6 0.8 2.0 3 3.558 - 36/615 39 38 40 37 39 39 37 37 40 39 38.5 1.2 3.1 3 2.546 - 36/616 38 39 40 40 40 40 40 41 40 40 39.8 0.8 2.0 3 3.803 - 36/617 42 40 40 39 40 40 40 42 39 39 40.1 1.1 2.7 3 2.726 - 36/618 41 38 41 37 37 40 42 40 41 41 39.8 1.8 4.6 5 2.757 - 36/619 39 39 40 41 40 40 41 40 40 40 40.0 0.7 1.7 2 3.000 - 36/620 40 42 40 38 40 42 38 40 39 39 39.8 1.4 3.5 4 2.860 - 36/621 42 42 41 42 42 41 43 42 42 42 41.9 0.6 1.4 2 3.523 - 36/622 42 42 44 44 42 43 40 44 43 42 42.6 1.3 3.0 4 3.162 - 36/623 43 41 42 44 42 40 42 40 41 41 41.6 1.3 3.0 4 3.162 - Test area R1 36/571 36/572 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A112 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 40 43 42 43 41 42 40 40 41 43 41.5 1.3 3.1 3 2.364 - 44 44 45 43 43 42 41 42 42 43 42.9 1.2 2.8 4 3.341 - 36/626 43 44 44 44 40 40 42 42 43 44 42.6 1.6 3.7 4 2.535 - 36/627 41 44 43 41 42 40 41 42 41 40 41.5 1.3 3.1 4 3.151 - 36/628 44 44 44 43 43 42 44 42 42 42 43.0 0.9 2.2 2 2.121 - 36/629 42 42 43 43 43 42 44 42 42 42 42.5 0.7 1.7 2 2.828 - 36/630 40 43 43 39 42 41 41 42 41 40 41.2 1.3 3.2 4 3.038 - 36/631 42 44 44 44 44 42 42 42 42 43 42.9 1.0 2.3 2 2.011 - 36/632 43 43 44 42 42 44 44 43 43 42 43.0 0.8 1.9 2 2.449 - 36/633 42 41 43 41 43 41 41 40 42 43 41.7 1.1 2.5 3 2.832 - 36/634 44 44 42 44 43 41 43 41 43 41 42.6 1.3 3.0 3 2.372 - 36/635 42 44 42 43 43 44 44 43 44 44 43.3 0.8 1.9 2 2.429 - 36/636 42 42 43 45 43 39 40 40 42 40 41.6 1.8 4.4 6 3.265 - 36/637 42 44 43 42 43 43 43 42 42 43 42.7 0.7 1.6 2 2.963 - 36/638 43 43 42 42 43 42 42 42 42 42 42.3 0.5 1.1 1 2.070 - 36/639 41 42 42 43 44 40 43 41 42 39 41.7 1.5 3.6 5 3.346 - 36/640 42 43 43 42 42 41 44 44 42 42 42.5 1.0 2.3 3 3.087 - 36/641 45 44 42 44 44 45 44 44 43 44 43.9 0.9 2.0 3 3.426 - 36/642 44 40 43 45 40 39 39 39 41 40 41.0 2.2 5.4 6 2.714 - 36/643 44 44 42 44 44 45 42 42 44 42 43.3 1.2 2.7 3 2.587 - 36/644 42 42 43 42 44 42 42 42 41 42 42.2 0.8 1.9 3 3.803 - 36/645 39 39 41 39 38 42 40 42 40 42 40.2 1.5 3.7 4 2.711 - 36/646 42 42 40 42 42 43 42 44 40 40 41.7 1.3 3.2 4 2.991 - 36/647 44 40 43 42 44 42 40 40 40 42 41.7 1.6 3.9 4 2.444 - 36/648 44 43 42 43 42 40 44 42 41 40 42.1 1.4 3.4 4 2.760 - 36/649 43 42 42 44 42 42 43 43 42 43 42.6 0.7 1.6 2 2.860 - 36/650 42 44 44 43 42 42 44 44 45 43 43.3 1.1 2.4 3 2.832 - 36/651 44 43 43 44 42 44 44 43 45 43 43.5 0.8 2.0 3 3.530 - 36/652 44 42 44 44 44 44 44 44 43 42 43.5 0.8 2.0 2 2.353 - 36/653 44 44 46 43 42 43 43 40 43 44 43.2 1.5 3.6 6 3.873 - 36/654 44 42 42 43 43 44 43 43 44 42 43.0 0.8 1.9 2 2.449 - 36/655 42 42 43 42 44 44 44 43 44 44 43.2 0.9 2.1 2 2.176 - 36/656 43 40 42 42 44 42 42 43 44 41 42.3 1.3 3.0 4 3.196 - 36/657 42 42 42 43 41 43 42 42 43 41 42.1 0.7 1.8 2 2.711 - 36/658 42 42 44 44 44 42 44 44 44 42 43.2 1.0 2.4 2 1.936 - 36/659 44 40 42 42 44 42 42 43 44 41 42.4 1.3 3.2 4 2.963 - 36/660 42 45 44 44 45 45 44 44 43 43 43.9 1.0 2.3 3 3.017 - 36/661 44 44 43 44 45 46 44 45 45 45 44.5 0.8 1.9 3 3.530 - 36/662 42 41 43 43 40 40 44 43 42 44 42.2 1.5 3.5 4 2.711 - 36/663 42 42 43 44 44 42 42 42 43 42 42.6 0.8 2.0 2 2.372 - 36/664 42 42 44 42 44 43 44 43 42 43 42.9 0.9 2.0 2 2.284 - 36/665 42 43 42 44 43 40 44 43 42 43 42.6 1.2 2.8 4 3.408 - 36/666 44 44 43 44 44 43 44 44 45 44 43.9 0.6 1.3 2 3.523 - 36/667 44 44 43 44 44 43 44 40 41 44 43.1 1.4 3.4 4 2.760 - 36/668 42 43 45 44 43 43 44 42 44 43 43.3 0.9 2.2 3 3.162 - 36/669 44 44 45 44 44 44 44 43 45 44 44.1 0.6 1.3 2 3.523 - 36/670 44 45 43 46 43 44 45 44 44 43 44.1 1.0 2.3 3 3.017 - 36/671 45 44 42 44 43 42 43 44 42 43 43.2 1.0 2.4 3 2.905 - 36/672 43 44 44 45 45 44 43 45 45 44 44.2 0.8 1.8 2 2.535 - 36/673 44 45 44 45 44 44 43 43 44 44 44.0 0.7 1.5 2 3.000 - 36/674 44 44 40 42 43 42 43 41 40 43 42.2 1.5 3.5 4 2.711 - 36/675 42 43 45 44 45 45 44 43 44 43 43.8 1.0 2.4 3 2.905 - 36/676 45 43 40 44 44 44 45 43 45 43 43.6 1.5 3.5 5 3.321 - Test area R1 36/624 36/625 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A113 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 43 42 42 43 42 42 43 43 44 42 42.6 0.7 1.6 2 2.860 - 44 44 43 45 44 45 44 42 42 43 43.6 1.1 2.5 3 2.791 - 36/679 44 43 44 44 45 43 44 44 42 43 43.6 0.8 1.9 3 3.558 - 36/680 44 44 43 44 44 45 44 44 45 43 44.0 0.7 1.5 2 3.000 - 36/681 44 44 45 44 45 43 44 45 45 44 44.3 0.7 1.5 2 2.963 - 36/682 44 42 43 44 41 42 41 42 42 43 42.4 1.1 2.5 3 2.791 - 36/683 43 44 44 44 42 45 42 42 44 43 43.3 1.1 2.4 3 2.832 - 36/684 44 45 43 43 43 44 43 46 44 43 43.8 1.0 2.4 3 2.905 - 36/685 42 45 41 42 42 43 44 42 43 43 42.7 1.2 2.7 4 3.450 - 36/686 43 44 44 45 44 42 43 43 43 43 43.4 0.8 1.9 3 3.558 - 36/687 44 44 43 44 43 44 44 43 44 43 43.6 0.5 1.2 1 1.936 - 36/688 44 43 43 44 40 42 42 44 42 41 42.5 1.4 3.2 4 2.954 - 36/689 44 43 42 45 45 45 45 46 44 44 44.3 1.2 2.6 4 3.450 - 36/690 45 45 44 42 44 44 43 44 45 44 44.0 0.9 2.1 3 3.182 - 36/691 41 44 43 42 43 43 44 43 44 45 43.2 1.1 2.6 4 3.523 - 36/692 45 44 44 44 43 46 44 46 45 44 44.5 1.0 2.2 3 3.087 - 36/693 42 44 45 45 44 46 44 45 46 45 44.6 1.2 2.6 4 3.408 - 36/694 42 42 42 43 41 43 43 41 42 42 42.1 0.7 1.8 2 2.711 - 36/695 45 44 46 44 44 46 44 44 45 44 44.6 0.8 1.9 2 2.372 - 36/696 40 43 44 44 43 42 43 44 45 43 43.1 1.4 3.2 5 3.649 - 36/697 42 44 42 41 41 44 41 42 44 43 42.4 1.3 3.0 3 2.372 - 36/698 46 44 45 42 44 45 42 42 44 43 43.7 1.4 3.2 4 2.821 - 36/699 44 45 43 43 44 45 44 44 43 44 43.9 0.7 1.7 2 2.711 - 36/700 44 44 43 42 42 42 43 43 42 41 42.6 1.0 2.3 3 3.105 - 36/701 44 44 44 43 45 44 45 46 46 44 44.5 1.0 2.2 3 3.087 - 36/702 46 45 44 41 44 47 42 45 44 44 44.2 1.8 4.0 6 3.426 - 36/703 46 43 42 42 45 44 44 45 42 44 43.7 1.4 3.2 4 2.821 - 36/704 44 44 45 44 46 45 46 46 44 44 44.8 0.9 2.1 2 2.176 - 36/705 40 45 44 43 46 45 45 46 45 44 44.3 1.8 4.0 6 3.396 - 36/706 44 40 41 43 44 45 45 44 42 46 43.4 1.9 4.4 6 3.162 - 36/707 42 44 44 46 45 45 46 44 44 44 44.4 1.2 2.6 4 3.408 - 36/708 44 45 44 46 43 44 45 45 45 44 44.5 0.8 1.9 3 3.530 - 36/709 43 44 42 44 45 42 43 42 43 43 43.1 1.0 2.3 3 3.017 - 36/710 44 46 46 44 43 45 43 44 45 44 44.4 1.1 2.4 3 2.791 - 36/711 44 44 43 45 46 45 46 44 46 43 44.6 1.2 2.6 3 2.556 - 36/712 45 46 45 43 45 42 43 46 47 44 44.6 1.6 3.5 5 3.169 - 36/713 44 45 46 43 43 46 46 45 46 46 45.0 1.2 2.8 3 2.405 - 36/714 46 46 45 44 45 44 44 45 45 44 44.8 0.8 1.8 2 2.535 - 36/715 44 43 42 44 42 44 41 45 42 44 43.1 1.3 3.0 4 3.109 - 36/716 44 44 43 44 44 44 44 46 44 45 44.2 0.8 1.8 3 3.803 - 36/717 44 43 40 46 46 45 40 45 46 46 44.1 2.4 5.4 6 2.523 - 36/718 44 41 41 43 42 43 41 42 43 45 42.5 1.4 3.2 4 2.954 - 36/719 46 46 45 46 44 44 44 44 44 44 44.7 0.9 2.1 2 2.108 - 36/720 44 43 45 43 45 43 46 43 43 44 43.9 1.1 2.5 3 2.726 - 36/721 46 43 44 44 43 42 44 43 43 42 43.4 1.2 2.7 4 3.408 - 36/722 46 45 44 43 43 46 44 44 45 44 44.4 1.1 2.4 3 2.791 - 36/723 43 47 43 46 46 45 44 45 45 45 44.9 1.3 2.9 4 3.109 - 36/724 43 43 45 42 43 44 42 42 44 45 43.3 1.2 2.7 3 2.587 - 36/725 43 44 44 45 46 44 44 44 43 44 44.1 0.9 2.0 3 3.426 - 36/726 44 45 45 44 43 46 45 44 46 43 44.5 1.1 2.4 3 2.777 - 36/727 43 44 41 43 43 45 43 44 43 41 43.0 1.2 2.9 4 3.207 - 36/728 45 45 46 42 43 44 40 40 40 42 42.7 2.3 5.3 6 2.651 - 36/729 44 44 45 44 44 46 44 45 44 46 44.6 0.8 1.9 2 2.372 - Test area R1 36/677 36/678 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A114 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 40 41 43 44 42 43 40 42 40 42 41.7 1.4 3.4 4 2.821 - 42 42 44 40 41 42 42 43 42 43 42.1 1.1 2.6 4 3.635 - 36/732 44 42 43 42 43 42 44 43 43 42 42.8 0.8 1.8 2 2.535 - 36/733 41 42 40 41 40 41 40 40 39 39 40.3 0.9 2.4 3 3.162 - 36/734 42 42 41 42 40 40 39 39 40 38 40.3 1.4 3.5 4 2.821 - 36/735 38 40 40 38 37 38 40 38 42 40 39.1 1.5 3.9 5 3.281 - 36/736 41 40 40 42 41 40 41 42 43 41 41.1 1.0 2.4 3 3.017 - 36/737 43 39 40 40 42 38 40 42 40 40 40.4 1.5 3.7 5 3.321 - 36/738 40 42 40 44 38 41 38 38 40 40 40.1 1.9 4.8 6 3.138 - 36/739 41 41 42 40 42 43 40 41 42 43 41.5 1.1 2.6 3 2.777 - 36/740 40 43 40 39 39 40 43 40 42 40 40.6 1.5 3.7 4 2.657 - 36/741 38 40 40 39 38 39 41 42 40 40 39.7 1.3 3.2 4 3.196 - 36/742 43 41 43 44 42 40 41 42 43 44 42.3 1.3 3.2 4 2.991 - 36/743 42 42 41 44 39 44 45 40 42 42 42.1 1.9 4.4 6 3.238 - 36/744 42 44 38 40 40 39 40 43 42 42 41.0 1.9 4.6 6 3.182 - 36/745 44 42 41 44 42 44 43 40 40 42 42.2 1.5 3.7 4 2.582 - 36/746 43 40 39 44 44 41 43 43 40 41 41.8 1.8 4.3 5 2.757 - 36/747 40 40 41 42 42 44 44 40 42 41 41.6 1.5 3.6 4 2.657 - 36/748 44 44 42 44 44 43 42 41 39 40 42.3 1.8 4.3 5 2.734 - 36/749 39 44 44 40 40 41 42 42 43 41 41.6 1.7 4.1 5 2.919 - 36/750 40 44 40 44 41 43 42 44 43 43 42.4 1.6 3.7 4 2.535 - 36/751 40 44 37 38 42 42 40 42 40 40 40.5 2.1 5.1 7 3.384 - 36/752 40 40 43 42 41 41 40 43 42 40 41.2 1.2 3.0 3 2.440 - 36/753 41 42 41 43 41 41 41 40 41 42 41.3 0.8 2.0 3 3.644 - 36/754 40 41 44 44 42 39 39 40 42 40 41.1 1.9 4.5 5 2.698 - 36/755 43 42 44 42 42 44 45 42 43 43 43.0 1.1 2.5 3 2.846 - 36/756 39 39 40 40 39 43 41 39 41 40 40.1 1.3 3.2 4 3.109 - 36/757 43 42 44 42 42 45 41 44 42 40 42.5 1.5 3.6 5 3.313 - 36/758 40 41 40 39 42 40 44 42 41 41 41.0 1.4 3.4 5 3.536 - 36/759 40 40 41 42 42 41 40 40 42 41 40.9 0.9 2.1 2 2.284 - 36/760 39 38 40 38 42 41 40 42 40 40 40.0 1.4 3.5 4 2.828 - 36/761 38 40 38 37 40 40 38 39 38 40 38.8 1.1 2.9 3 2.642 - 36/762 39 40 41 41 41 40 39 39 40 40 40.0 0.8 2.0 2 2.449 - 36/763 38 38 39 40 40 41 38 39 38 40 39.1 1.1 2.8 3 2.726 - 36/764 40 40 39 38 40 42 42 40 43 40 40.4 1.5 3.7 5 3.321 - 36/765 40 41 40 40 41 42 40 40 39 41 40.4 0.8 2.1 3 3.558 - 36/766 40 38 37 40 41 40 41 40 38 38 39.3 1.4 3.6 4 2.821 - 36/767 42 40 40 43 40 38 40 40 41 38 40.2 1.5 3.9 5 3.227 - 36/768 41 42 42 42 39 40 40 39 41 39 40.5 1.3 3.1 3 2.364 - 36/769 40 41 38 41 40 37 38 40 40 39 39.4 1.3 3.4 4 2.963 - 36/770 36 38 40 41 42 40 40 39 38 40 39.4 1.7 4.3 6 3.503 - 36/771 43 40 41 42 42 42 41 41 40 41 41.3 0.9 2.3 3 3.162 - 36/772 40 41 40 42 42 40 40 41 43 40 40.9 1.1 2.7 3 2.726 - 36/773 42 41 42 40 41 42 40 43 41 41 41.3 0.9 2.3 3 3.162 - 36/774 42 40 41 42 39 41 39 40 41 40 40.5 1.1 2.7 3 2.777 - 36/775 38 40 39 40 40 41 42 38 39 39 39.6 1.3 3.2 4 3.162 - 36/776 42 41 40 41 40 42 38 40 41 42 40.7 1.3 3.1 4 3.196 - 36/777 42 43 42 42 43 42 44 40 44 42 42.4 1.2 2.8 4 3.408 - 36/778 43 42 44 40 43 41 42 43 44 41 42.3 1.3 3.2 4 2.991 - 36/779 42 43 42 44 43 41 43 41 44 43 42.6 1.1 2.5 3 2.791 - 36/780 42 41 41 42 39 38 42 41 41 43 41.0 1.5 3.6 5 3.354 - 36/781 40 42 40 37 38 40 40 42 41 42 40.2 1.7 4.2 5 2.965 - 36/782 40 42 38 40 38 44 42 42 42 40 40.8 1.9 4.7 6 3.105 - Test area R1 36/730 36/731 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A115 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 40 39 42 43 42 42 43 42 43 42 41.8 1.3 3.1 4 3.038 - 44 44 42 43 42 41 42 42 40 41 42.1 1.3 3.1 4 3.109 - 36/785 42 44 42 40 43 43 42 44 42 41 42.3 1.3 3.0 4 3.196 - 36/786 41 43 42 43 43 40 44 42 44 44 42.6 1.3 3.2 4 2.963 - 36/787 42 40 44 41 40 41 40 42 42 41 41.3 1.3 3.0 4 3.196 - 36/788 40 41 42 42 40 41 42 40 42 43 41.3 1.1 2.6 3 2.832 - 36/789 43 44 41 42 42 41 40 42 42 41 41.8 1.1 2.7 4 3.523 - 36/790 40 40 39 42 42 44 42 43 40 42 41.4 1.6 3.8 5 3.169 - 36/791 42 44 44 40 42 40 39 39 41 42 41.3 1.8 4.4 5 2.734 - 36/792 41 40 42 40 40 41 42 41 43 42 41.2 1.0 2.5 3 2.905 - 36/793 39 42 44 42 42 41 42 41 41 40 41.4 1.3 3.3 5 3.704 - 36/794 40 39 38 39 38 38 40 38 38 39 38.7 0.8 2.1 2 2.429 - 36/795 39 39 42 42 40 38 37 38 40 38 39.3 1.7 4.3 5 2.936 - 36/796 38 40 41 40 41 40 40 42 41 40 40.3 1.1 2.6 4 3.776 - 36/797 41 40 41 40 40 41 41 42 41 41 40.8 0.6 1.6 2 3.162 - 36/798 38 40 37 39 38 42 38 39 40 41 39.2 1.5 4.0 5 3.227 - 36/799 39 40 40 39 41 40 39 41 40 39 39.8 0.8 2.0 2 2.535 - 36/800 37 41 40 41 39 41 41 41 40 41 40.2 1.3 3.3 4 3.038 - 36/801 40 40 38 40 37 37 40 40 38 37 38.7 1.4 3.7 3 2.115 - 36/802 41 38 40 39 38 41 40 42 40 38 39.7 1.4 3.6 4 2.821 - 36/803 42 41 41 43 42 40 43 42 43 43 42.0 1.1 2.5 3 2.846 - 36/804 39 41 40 40 39 42 38 41 42 41 40.3 1.3 3.3 4 2.991 - 36/805 41 40 41 40 42 39 38 39 42 38 40.0 1.5 3.7 4 2.683 - 36/806 40 38 41 39 42 40 39 40 42 39 40.0 1.3 3.3 4 3.000 - 36/807 41 40 38 38 39 38 39 39 39 40 39.1 1.0 2.5 3 3.017 - 36/808 39 41 41 42 41 40 42 41 39 40 40.6 1.1 2.6 3 2.791 - 36/809 39 39 42 42 38 38 38 38 38 39 39.1 1.6 4.1 4 2.508 - 36/810 37 40 40 39 40 40 39 42 40 41 39.8 1.3 3.3 5 3.798 - 36/811 39 38 39 37 36 38 37 41 39 37 38.1 1.4 3.8 5 3.450 - 36/812 35 36 40 36 38 39 40 35 37 36 37.2 1.9 5.2 5 2.588 - 36/813 36 40 36 38 36 38 36 35 35 38 36.8 1.6 4.4 5 3.088 - 36/814 38 37 37 35 40 38 37 37 36 39 37.4 1.4 3.8 5 3.497 - 36/815 33 35 36 36 38 33 33 38 34 34 35.0 1.9 5.6 5 2.572 - 36/816 38 36 37 36 34 36 37 38 37 36 36.5 1.2 3.2 4 3.394 - 36/817 42 40 40 38 38 37 38 42 38 40 39.3 1.8 4.5 5 2.830 - 36/818 38 36 38 37 36 37 40 38 37 36 37.3 1.3 3.4 4 3.196 - 36/819 38 40 40 32 40 40 41 41 40 39 39.1 2.6 6.8 9 3.404 - 36/820 38 39 40 40 40 37 41 40 40 40 39.5 1.2 3.0 4 3.394 - 36/821 40 39 39 36 37 38 42 40 38 36 38.5 1.9 4.9 6 3.157 - 36/822 42 42 41 40 40 39 40 38 39 39 40.0 1.3 3.3 4 3.000 - 36/823 38 40 38 42 38 39 37 39 40 40 39.1 1.4 3.7 5 3.450 - 36/824 38 38 40 40 39 40 44 40 40 39 39.8 1.7 4.2 6 3.558 - 36/825 39 41 40 40 41 38 38 39 38 40 39.4 1.2 3.0 3 2.556 - 36/826 37 38 38 38 39 38 39 38 39 39 38.3 0.7 1.8 2 2.963 - 36/827 39 40 41 42 42 40 40 40 40 39 40.3 1.1 2.6 3 2.832 - 36/828 40 39 40 38 39 40 41 40 38 38 39.3 1.1 2.7 3 2.832 - 36/829 38 40 40 38 40 38 41 42 40 39 39.6 1.3 3.4 4 2.963 - 36/830 38 41 37 38 37 39 40 37 38 38 38.3 1.3 3.5 4 2.991 - 36/831 39 40 39 40 39 39 39 40 40 38 39.3 0.7 1.7 2 2.963 - 36/832 40 40 38 38 40 40 39 39 40 39 39.3 0.8 2.1 2 2.429 - 36/833 40 40 38 41 40 38 38 40 40 39 39.4 1.1 2.7 3 2.791 - 36/834 40 39 39 38 42 42 43 42 41 41 40.7 1.6 4.0 5 3.056 - 36/835 40 41 39 44 44 44 40 43 40 44 41.9 2.1 5.0 5 2.405 - Test area R1 36/783 36/784 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A116 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 40 44 40 43 40 39 40 44 44 43 41.7 2.1 4.9 5 2.430 - 41 40 39 40 39 41 40 40 40 40 40.0 0.7 1.7 2 3.000 - 36/838 40 38 40 38 39 39 38 38 40 41 39.1 1.1 2.8 3 2.726 - 36/839 40 39 40 43 41 40 42 41 41 42 40.9 1.2 2.9 4 3.341 - 36/840 40 40 39 41 38 41 42 40 40 41 40.2 1.1 2.8 4 3.523 - 36/841 39 38 38 44 39 38 38 38 44 40 39.6 2.4 6.1 6 2.487 - 36/842 40 40 43 41 41 38 41 40 40 42 40.6 1.3 3.3 5 3.704 - 36/843 40 42 40 40 40 41 41 40 40 40 40.4 0.7 1.7 2 2.860 - 36/844 40 40 41 40 40 40 39 40 38 38 39.6 1.0 2.4 3 3.105 - 36/845 42 39 38 38 39 40 41 41 40 41 39.9 1.4 3.4 4 2.919 - 36/846 40 39 38 38 39 40 41 41 40 41 39.7 1.2 2.9 3 2.587 - 36/847 39 38 38 40 38 40 38 42 38 37 38.8 1.5 3.8 5 3.388 - 36/848 38 40 40 40 42 39 43 40 44 44 41.0 2.1 5.1 6 2.846 - 36/849 41 42 40 42 41 41 43 40 40 39 40.9 1.2 2.9 4 3.341 - 36/850 42 40 41 39 40 40 39 41 39 38 39.9 1.2 3.0 4 3.341 - 36/851 38 38 42 39 39 38 39 40 42 40 39.5 1.5 3.8 4 2.650 - 36/852 41 38 39 41 39 40 42 42 41 42 40.5 1.4 3.5 4 2.790 - 36/853 42 38 41 39 40 39 41 41 41 40 40.2 1.2 3.1 4 3.254 - 36/854 42 40 38 42 42 40 40 41 42 42 40.9 1.4 3.4 4 2.919 - 36/855 44 42 42 41 42 41 42 43 44 43 42.4 1.1 2.5 3 2.791 - 36/856 41 42 41 41 44 41 41 42 43 40 41.6 1.2 2.8 4 3.408 - 36/857 42 40 44 40 42 40 43 42 40 41 41.4 1.4 3.5 4 2.798 - 36/858 40 44 40 44 40 43 44 41 43 44 42.3 1.8 4.3 4 2.187 - 36/859 42 42 41 41 42 40 41 42 43 41 41.5 0.8 2.0 3 3.530 - 36/860 41 42 40 43 41 41 43 40 43 40 41.4 1.3 3.1 3 2.372 - 36/861 42 42 40 43 43 44 42 42 41 42 42.1 1.1 2.6 4 3.635 - 36/862 40 43 42 40 40 41 41 42 41 42 41.2 1.0 2.5 3 2.905 - 36/863 40 41 41 40 42 41 40 40 42 40 40.7 0.8 2.0 2 2.429 - 36/864 42 44 43 44 45 42 44 43 42 43 43.2 1.0 2.4 3 2.905 - 36/865 38 42 42 42 44 43 42 45 40 42 42.0 1.9 4.6 7 3.601 - 36/866 43 43 43 42 41 44 44 44 46 46 43.6 1.6 3.6 5 3.169 - 36/867 43 42 42 41 41 42 43 43 44 41 42.2 1.0 2.4 3 2.905 - 36/868 42 44 42 42 38 44 42 44 40 42 42.0 1.9 4.5 6 3.182 - 36/869 42 42 40 42 42 45 45 44 42 43 42.7 1.6 3.7 5 3.191 - 36/870 43 43 43 44 42 42 41 43 43 44 42.8 0.9 2.1 3 3.265 - 36/871 42 40 44 42 40 42 45 42 40 42 41.9 1.7 4.0 5 3.006 - 36/872 44 43 42 45 44 46 44 42 42 42 43.4 1.4 3.3 4 2.798 - 36/873 42 41 41 41 42 43 44 43 42 42 42.1 1.0 2.4 3 3.017 - 36/874 42 44 44 42 40 42 42 43 42 43 42.4 1.2 2.8 4 3.408 - 36/875 42 44 45 44 42 43 44 42 42 43 43.1 1.1 2.6 3 2.726 - 36/876 42 43 41 43 43 42 42 43 42 43 42.4 0.7 1.6 2 2.860 - 36/877 40 40 39 42 42 40 42 41 40 42 40.8 1.1 2.8 3 2.642 - 36/878 42 43 44 42 44 43 42 40 40 42 42.2 1.4 3.3 4 2.860 - 36/879 43 42 40 40 39 39 40 40 39 40 40.2 1.3 3.3 4 3.038 - 36/880 41 40 42 43 44 42 42 41 43 40 41.8 1.3 3.1 4 3.038 - 36/881 43 42 41 42 42 43 43 42 41 41 42.0 0.8 1.9 2 2.449 - 36/882 39 43 40 44 39 44 45 40 40 42 41.6 2.3 5.5 6 2.642 - 36/883 42 43 42 44 42 43 42 41 43 42 42.4 0.8 2.0 3 3.558 - 36/884 42 41 41 41 40 42 42 42 43 41 41.5 0.8 2.0 3 3.530 - 36/885 44 39 42 40 39 40 40 42 42 41 40.9 1.6 3.9 5 3.135 - 36/886 42 40 42 40 41 42 39 40 42 41 40.9 1.1 2.7 3 2.726 - 36/887 41 40 39 40 38 38 40 39 41 39 39.5 1.1 2.7 3 2.777 - 36/888 41 42 39 40 38 38 40 39 41 39 39.7 1.3 3.4 4 2.991 - Test area R1 36/836 36/837 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A117 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 39 42 40 43 42 42 39 41 42 43 41.3 1.5 3.6 4 2.677 - 41 41 42 41 42 42 40 43 41 40 41.3 0.9 2.3 3 3.162 - 36/891 39 39 42 43 42 41 40 42 42 43 41.3 1.5 3.6 4 2.677 - 36/892 42 42 41 42 43 39 40 42 41 41 41.3 1.2 2.8 4 3.450 - 36/893 39 40 40 39 39 41 40 41 40 41 40.0 0.8 2.0 2 2.449 - 36/894 39 39 38 40 38 40 39 40 39 41 39.3 0.9 2.4 3 3.162 - 36/895 40 42 40 42 41 40 39 42 42 41 40.9 1.1 2.7 3 2.726 - 36/896 41 41 40 40 39 39 40 40 41 42 40.3 0.9 2.4 3 3.162 - 36/897 38 39 40 40 39 39 40 40 41 41 39.7 0.9 2.4 3 3.162 - 36/898 42 40 40 41 42 43 42 41 41 42 41.4 1.0 2.3 3 3.105 - 36/899 40 41 42 39 41 40 41 40 41 42 40.7 0.9 2.3 3 3.162 - 36/900 38 39 40 41 42 42 40 41 39 42 40.4 1.4 3.5 4 2.798 - 36/901 43 41 40 42 41 42 40 39 42 42 41.2 1.2 3.0 4 3.254 - 36/902 41 42 43 43 41 42 42 43 42 44 42.3 0.9 2.2 3 3.162 - 36/903 42 41 42 41 42 43 40 44 44 42 42.1 1.3 3.1 4 3.109 - 36/904 42 41 42 43 40 42 41 41 40 41 41.3 0.9 2.3 3 3.162 - 36/905 41 40 41 42 41 41 42 42 42 43 41.5 0.8 2.0 3 3.530 - 36/906 39 40 42 41 40 42 38 42 41 42 40.7 1.4 3.5 4 2.821 - 36/907 42 40 42 44 41 42 43 41 43 42 42.0 1.2 2.7 4 3.464 - 36/908 42 43 42 44 42 44 42 43 43 43 42.8 0.8 1.8 2 2.535 - 36/909 42 44 42 41 44 40 41 42 42 43 42.1 1.3 3.1 4 3.109 - 36/910 42 44 41 42 44 44 42 40 41 39 41.9 1.7 4.1 5 2.892 - 36/911 44 43 43 41 43 45 43 40 43 44 42.9 1.4 3.4 5 3.450 - 36/912 42 44 44 44 43 44 44 43 42 44 43.4 0.8 1.9 2 2.372 - 36/913 45 43 42 44 43 42 42 43 44 43 43.1 1.0 2.3 3 3.017 - 36/914 42 42 44 43 41 42 42 41 41 40 41.8 1.1 2.7 4 3.523 - 36/915 40 42 42 43 44 42 42 40 42 44 42.1 1.4 3.3 4 2.919 - 36/916 44 42 42 43 40 41 40 42 42 43 41.9 1.3 3.1 4 3.109 - 36/917 41 42 43 41 40 41 40 41 42 43 41.4 1.1 2.6 3 2.791 - 36/918 39 40 40 41 40 42 41 40 42 43 40.8 1.2 3.0 4 3.254 - 36/919 44 42 41 43 40 40 42 41 42 40 41.5 1.4 3.3 4 2.954 - 36/920 43 42 42 42 41 41 42 44 41 42 42.0 0.9 2.2 3 3.182 - 36/921 42 41 40 40 44 42 45 40 40 41 41.5 1.8 4.3 5 2.810 - 36/922 44 40 42 40 41 44 42 41 43 42 41.9 1.4 3.5 4 2.760 - 36/923 41 43 42 43 42 42 42 41 42 42 42.0 0.7 1.6 2 3.000 - 36/924 40 44 42 40 41 42 41 42 43 41 41.6 1.3 3.0 4 3.162 - 36/925 42 40 42 41 43 40 44 44 43 43 42.2 1.5 3.5 4 2.711 - 36/926 41 42 41 42 42 42 40 41 42 41 41.4 0.7 1.7 2 2.860 - 36/927 42 40 41 41 42 40 43 42 41 42 41.4 1.0 2.3 3 3.105 - 36/928 43 44 42 41 44 42 42 43 42 41 42.4 1.1 2.5 3 2.791 - 36/929 41 42 43 41 41 40 42 42 43 43 41.8 1.0 2.5 3 2.905 - 36/930 39 41 41 39 41 44 41 42 41 42 41.1 1.4 3.5 5 3.450 - 36/931 44 41 42 44 43 42 43 44 42 41 42.6 1.2 2.8 3 2.556 - 36/932 43 43 44 43 42 43 44 43 42 41 42.8 0.9 2.1 3 3.265 - 36/933 40 40 39 42 40 45 42 41 40 44 41.3 1.9 4.7 6 3.082 - 36/934 40 42 43 42 41 40 41 42 43 42 41.6 1.1 2.6 3 2.791 - 36/935 41 40 40 40 41 42 42 41 41 41 40.9 0.7 1.8 2 2.711 - 36/936 42 39 41 41 42 40 40 42 43 42 41.2 1.2 3.0 4 3.254 - 36/937 40 42 42 41 41 41 42 42 43 41 41.5 0.8 2.0 3 3.530 - 36/938 43 40 42 44 42 43 44 42 41 41 42.2 1.3 3.1 4 3.038 - 36/939 40 42 40 42 41 42 41 42 41 40 41.1 0.9 2.1 2 2.284 - 36/940 41 42 41 40 42 41 40 40 42 44 41.3 1.3 3.0 4 3.196 - 36/941 42 40 44 40 40 44 42 42 41 43 41.8 1.5 3.7 4 2.582 - Test area R1 36/889 36/890 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A118 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 42 41 42 42 41 42 43 40 41 41 41.5 0.8 2.0 3 3.530 - 40 41 42 41 40 39 42 43 41 41 41.0 1.2 2.8 4 3.464 - 36/944 40 40 40 42 44 42 43 42 43 41 41.7 1.4 3.4 4 2.821 - 36/945 40 42 41 42 42 41 43 40 41 42 41.4 1.0 2.3 3 3.105 - 36/946 40 42 42 40 41 40 41 42 40 40 40.8 0.9 2.3 2 2.176 - 36/947 40 41 40 42 41 42 40 39 41 40 40.6 1.0 2.4 3 3.105 - 36/948 43 44 43 40 41 42 42 43 42 41 42.1 1.2 2.8 4 3.341 - 36/949 42 40 42 41 42 43 44 42 41 42 41.9 1.1 2.6 4 3.635 - 36/950 43 41 42 43 42 41 42 43 42 40 41.9 1.0 2.4 3 3.017 - 36/951 42 41 41 41 42 42 41 42 43 43 41.8 0.8 1.9 2 2.535 - 36/952 40 42 42 41 40 42 42 41 40 43 41.3 1.1 2.6 3 2.832 - 36/953 42 41 44 41 43 42 41 42 40 40 41.6 1.3 3.0 4 3.162 - 36/954 41 43 43 41 40 41 42 41 40 41 41.3 1.1 2.6 3 2.832 - 36/955 42 41 42 40 41 43 41 42 40 43 41.5 1.1 2.6 3 2.777 - 36/956 42 43 40 41 41 42 43 43 41 41 41.7 1.1 2.5 3 2.832 - 36/957 41 43 45 41 40 41 43 42 43 44 42.3 1.6 3.7 5 3.191 - 36/958 44 44 41 41 43 40 40 41 40 42 41.6 1.6 3.8 4 2.535 - 36/959 40 41 41 42 42 41 41 40 41 42 41.1 0.7 1.8 2 2.711 - 36/960 41 43 40 41 41 40 42 42 41 43 41.4 1.1 2.6 3 2.791 - 36/961 41 41 40 40 42 41 41 44 43 43 41.6 1.3 3.2 4 2.963 - 36/962 41 41 40 40 42 41 41 42 41 41 41.0 0.7 1.6 2 3.000 - 36/963 41 41 41 41 42 41 40 43 43 44 41.7 1.3 3.0 4 3.196 - 36/964 42 40 42 41 40 39 41 42 42 41 41.0 1.1 2.6 3 2.846 - 36/965 42 42 41 41 42 40 41 42 41 42 41.4 0.7 1.7 2 2.860 - 36/966 39 42 41 40 42 40 41 42 40 39 40.6 1.2 2.9 3 2.556 - 36/967 39 41 42 39 40 40 41 41 41 40 40.4 1.0 2.4 3 3.105 - 36/968 42 41 42 43 42 43 44 43 42 44 42.6 1.0 2.3 3 3.105 - 36/969 44 41 42 44 43 44 42 42 43 44 42.9 1.1 2.6 3 2.726 - 36/970 44 43 45 45 44 44 43 42 43 42 43.5 1.1 2.5 3 2.777 - 36/971 39 40 41 41 41 40 40 41 39 40 40.2 0.8 2.0 2 2.535 - 36/972 39 38 40 41 38 39 40 41 40 39 39.5 1.1 2.7 3 2.777 - 36/973 39 39 40 41 40 38 38 38 40 41 39.4 1.2 3.0 3 2.556 - 36/974 41 40 41 41 42 40 42 41 41 41 41.0 0.7 1.6 2 3.000 - 36/975 41 39 40 38 41 40 42 41 41 41 40.4 1.2 2.9 4 3.408 - 36/976 38 39 40 39 42 42 41 41 40 40 40.2 1.3 3.3 4 3.038 - 36/977 42 42 40 41 40 40 41 41 42 41 41.0 0.8 2.0 2 2.449 - 36/978 40 44 42 40 40 42 44 41 40 41 41.4 1.6 3.8 4 2.535 - 36/979 40 42 42 40 39 40 41 40 41 39 40.4 1.1 2.7 3 2.791 - 36/980 39 37 36 38 36 39 37 37 37 38 37.4 1.1 2.9 3 2.791 - 36/981 37 38 40 38 40 40 41 40 40 40 39.4 1.3 3.2 4 3.162 - 36/982 39 39 38 42 40 40 40 40 39 39 39.6 1.1 2.7 4 3.721 - 36/983 41 40 41 40 40 40 39 40 39 39 39.9 0.7 1.8 2 2.711 - 36/984 39 39 42 40 40 39 42 42 40 40 40.3 1.3 3.1 3 2.397 - 36/985 40 40 40 40 39 40 40 41 40 40 40.0 0.5 1.2 2 4.243 - 36/986 39 41 40 41 39 40 40 41 40 40 40.1 0.7 1.8 2 2.711 - 36/987 40 42 42 41 39 38 42 38 39 40 40.1 1.6 4.0 4 2.508 - 36/988 39 42 40 40 40 41 39 41 40 39 40.1 1.0 2.5 3 3.017 - 36/989 40 42 40 39 40 41 41 40 40 42 40.5 1.0 2.4 3 3.087 - 36/990 39 39 39 40 40 39 39 40 38 39 39.2 0.6 1.6 2 3.162 - 36/991 39 40 40 41 42 42 40 41 40 40 40.5 1.0 2.4 3 3.087 - 36/992 39 38 41 41 38 39 40 41 40 39 39.6 1.2 3.0 3 2.556 - 36/993 38 39 41 40 40 39 38 40 40 39 39.4 1.0 2.5 3 3.105 - 36/994 39 40 40 41 40 40 41 40 41 40 40.2 0.6 1.6 2 3.162 - Test area R1 36/942 36/943 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A119 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 39 40 41 40 40 41 39 42 40 40 40.2 0.9 2.3 3 3.265 - 41 40 42 39 40 40 39 42 42 41 40.6 1.2 2.9 3 2.556 - 36/997 42 39 39 41 41 40 41 41 39 40 40.3 1.1 2.6 3 2.832 - 36/998 39 40 40 42 39 40 40 41 40 40 40.1 0.9 2.2 3 3.426 - 36/999 39 40 41 42 42 39 38 39 41 40 40.1 1.4 3.4 4 2.919 - 36/1000 40 41 41 42 40 43 41 41 42 40 41.1 1.0 2.4 3 3.017 - 36/1001 40 39 40 39 40 41 39 42 41 38 39.9 1.2 3.0 4 3.341 - 36/1002 39 41 40 38 38 39 40 40 41 41 39.7 1.2 2.9 3 2.587 - 36/1003 41 40 39 40 40 39 42 40 42 42 40.5 1.2 2.9 3 2.546 - 36/1004 39 40 41 41 40 38 38 40 41 40 39.8 1.1 2.9 3 2.642 - 36/1005 39 41 40 42 40 42 40 38 38 39 39.9 1.4 3.6 4 2.760 - 36/1006 40 39 40 39 40 42 42 41 40 38 40.1 1.3 3.2 4 3.109 - 36/1007 38 42 42 40 38 39 38 37 39 40 39.3 1.7 4.3 5 2.936 - 36/1008 41 42 40 41 42 43 40 43 42 41 41.5 1.1 2.6 3 2.777 - 36/1009 44 42 42 39 39 42 41 42 42 44 41.7 1.7 4.1 5 2.936 - 36/1010 44 42 42 41 40 40 41 42 41 41 41.4 1.2 2.8 4 3.408 - 36/1011 41 42 40 42 40 42 41 40 39 40 40.7 1.1 2.6 3 2.832 - 36/1012 39 39 42 42 41 40 39 42 42 41 40.7 1.3 3.3 3 2.243 - 36/1013 40 40 42 39 40 41 40 38 42 40 40.2 1.2 3.1 4 3.254 - 36/1014 41 42 41 42 42 41 41 42 41 43 41.6 0.7 1.7 2 2.860 - 36/1015 41 42 40 40 41 38 38 40 39 42 40.1 1.4 3.6 4 2.760 - 36/1016 42 41 40 39 42 44 42 40 41 41 41.2 1.4 3.4 5 3.575 - 36/1017 43 42 41 41 42 43 40 40 42 41 41.5 1.1 2.6 3 2.777 - 36/1018 44 42 40 40 38 39 40 41 40 37 40.1 2.0 4.9 7 3.555 - 36/1019 41 38 42 41 43 42 40 40 41 39 40.7 1.5 3.7 5 3.346 - 36/1020 40 42 43 40 41 43 43 42 42 40 41.6 1.3 3.0 3 2.372 - 36/1021 40 40 42 42 39 40 41 42 43 42 41.1 1.3 3.1 4 3.109 - 36/1022 39 38 40 39 40 38 40 39 38 42 39.3 1.3 3.2 4 3.196 - 36/1023 40 40 42 41 39 41 41 42 41 41 40.8 0.9 2.3 3 3.265 - 36/1024 39 41 40 40 42 39 39 42 40 41 40.3 1.2 2.9 3 2.587 - 36/1025 42 41 41 41 40 41 42 41 39 40 40.8 0.9 2.3 3 3.265 - 36/1026 40 42 43 40 41 40 38 39 41 40 40.4 1.4 3.5 5 3.497 - 36/1027 40 40 43 40 41 40 38 39 41 40 40.2 1.3 3.3 5 3.798 - 36/1028 40 42 40 40 41 41 40 42 42 40 40.8 0.9 2.3 2 2.176 - 36/1029 40 41 42 41 42 40 43 41 42 41 41.3 0.9 2.3 3 3.162 - 36/1030 39 42 42 41 40 39 39 42 42 42 40.8 1.4 3.4 3 2.145 - 36/1031 40 41 41 41 42 40 39 40 40 39 40.3 0.9 2.4 3 3.162 - 36/1032 39 42 40 41 42 41 40 41 40 41 40.7 0.9 2.3 3 3.162 - 36/1033 42 41 40 40 41 40 41 40 40 38 40.3 1.1 2.6 4 3.776 - 36/1034 42 41 40 39 38 40 40 41 40 40 40.1 1.1 2.7 4 3.635 - 36/1035 41 40 39 41 38 41 41 40 40 41 40.2 1.0 2.6 3 2.905 - 36/1036 40 42 41 41 42 39 40 41 40 41 40.7 0.9 2.3 3 3.162 - 36/1037 39 42 41 40 40 42 40 40 42 41 40.7 1.1 2.6 3 2.832 - 36/1038 40 40 41 42 39 39 40 40 41 41 40.3 0.9 2.4 3 3.162 - 36/1039 41 42 41 40 41 39 41 41 40 42 40.8 0.9 2.3 3 3.265 - 36/1040 40 40 39 41 40 42 42 40 40 39 40.3 1.1 2.6 3 2.832 - 36/1041 40 40 42 40 39 42 40 40 41 41 40.5 1.0 2.4 3 3.087 - 36/1042 42 40 42 41 40 42 43 41 41 42 41.4 1.0 2.3 3 3.105 - 36/1043 40 40 42 42 40 40 39 42 42 41 40.8 1.1 2.8 3 2.642 - 36/1044 40 40 41 40 42 41 42 41 40 39 40.6 1.0 2.4 3 3.105 - 36/1045 39 41 39 40 39 41 42 40 39 38 39.8 1.2 3.1 4 3.254 - 36/1046 42 39 40 40 42 38 37 38 38 38 39.2 1.8 4.5 5 2.855 - 36/1047 38 37 37 39 38 38 39 39 38 40 38.3 0.9 2.5 3 3.162 - Test area R1 36/995 36/996 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A120 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 38 39 40 38 37 39 40 38 38 41 38.8 1.2 3.2 4 3.254 - 42 42 41 40 40 41 42 40 39 39 40.6 1.2 2.9 3 2.556 - 36/1050 41 40 40 39 42 42 39 41 42 39 40.5 1.3 3.1 3 2.364 - 36/1051 40 39 40 41 40 40 39 42 42 40 40.3 1.1 2.6 3 2.832 - 36/1052 40 41 40 42 42 42 40 40 41 41 40.9 0.9 2.1 2 2.284 - 36/1053 41 40 40 42 41 40 39 41 41 42 40.7 0.9 2.3 3 3.162 - 36/1054 41 40 40 42 40 41 42 40 41 38 40.5 1.2 2.9 4 3.394 - 36/1055 41 40 38 42 41 40 38 38 39 41 39.8 1.5 3.7 4 2.711 - 36/1056 39 40 42 40 39 40 42 40 41 39 40.2 1.1 2.8 3 2.642 - 36/1057 42 41 40 40 41 42 42 42 43 40 41.3 1.1 2.6 3 2.832 - 36/1058 42 43 41 40 41 42 40 40 42 42 41.3 1.1 2.6 3 2.832 - 36/1059 40 42 42 40 41 40 41 42 42 40 41.0 0.9 2.3 2 2.121 - 36/1060 42 40 41 40 41 40 42 41 40 42 40.9 0.9 2.1 2 2.284 - 36/1061 40 41 42 42 41 42 41 41 40 40 41.0 0.8 2.0 2 2.449 - 36/1062 41 42 41 41 42 40 41 41 39 40 40.8 0.9 2.3 3 3.265 - 36/1063 41 42 42 41 41 42 41 41 40 42 41.3 0.7 1.6 2 2.963 - 36/1064 42 40 40 39 40 42 42 41 42 42 41.0 1.2 2.8 3 2.598 - 36/1065 39 41 41 40 42 40 42 43 42 44 41.4 1.5 3.6 5 3.321 - 36/1066 40 40 41 42 42 41 41 39 42 41 40.9 1.0 2.4 3 3.017 - 36/1067 42 39 42 41 41 41 40 40 42 40 40.8 1.0 2.5 3 2.905 - 36/1068 40 43 42 41 41 42 43 42 40 41 41.5 1.1 2.6 3 2.777 - 36/1069 40 40 42 40 40 42 42 43 42 42 41.3 1.2 2.8 3 2.587 - 36/1070 42 42 42 42 43 41 42 43 43 41 42.1 0.7 1.8 2 2.711 - 36/1071 41 40 41 39 40 41 42 41 43 40 40.8 1.1 2.8 4 3.523 - 36/1072 42 42 41 42 40 40 40 39 40 40 40.6 1.1 2.6 3 2.791 - 36/1073 40 40 40 42 42 41 42 39 42 42 41.0 1.2 2.8 3 2.598 - 36/1074 41 40 41 39 41 39 42 39 40 41 40.3 1.1 2.6 3 2.832 - 36/1075 40 39 40 40 39 42 40 39 41 40 40.0 0.9 2.4 3 3.182 - 36/1076 41 40 40 40 39 40 39 41 40 40 40.0 0.7 1.7 2 3.000 - 36/1077 42 42 43 42 43 43 40 42 42 43 42.2 0.9 2.2 3 3.265 - 36/1078 40 40 42 42 41 42 42 42 43 41 41.5 1.0 2.3 3 3.087 - 36/1079 40 40 39 41 40 40 42 40 41 41 40.4 0.8 2.1 3 3.558 - 36/1080 41 40 42 40 40 39 40 40 41 42 40.5 1.0 2.4 3 3.087 - 36/1081 42 42 41 42 43 42 40 42 42 40 41.6 1.0 2.3 3 3.105 - 36/1082 43 42 40 42 41 42 42 42 41 43 41.8 0.9 2.2 3 3.265 - 36/1083 42 43 42 42 42 43 42 40 42 40 41.8 1.0 2.5 3 2.905 - 36/1084 42 42 43 41 42 43 43 42 41 42 42.1 0.7 1.8 2 2.711 - 36/1085 41 40 41 40 41 39 40 40 41 42 40.5 0.8 2.1 3 3.530 - 36/1086 40 40 39 42 42 41 40 40 41 41 40.6 1.0 2.4 3 3.105 - 36/1087 40 40 41 42 42 42 40 40 41 42 41.0 0.9 2.3 2 2.121 - 36/1088 41 41 42 41 40 43 40 40 40 42 41.0 1.1 2.6 3 2.846 - 36/1089 40 42 43 42 42 43 40 41 42 41 41.6 1.1 2.6 3 2.791 - 36/1090 42 42 41 41 42 43 40 41 41 41 41.4 0.8 2.0 3 3.558 - 36/1091 42 42 43 42 42 42 41 43 42 41 42.0 0.7 1.6 2 3.000 - 36/1092 42 42 42 43 41 41 41 39 41 40 41.2 1.1 2.8 4 3.523 - 36/1093 40 39 41 41 40 40 39 39 40 41 40.0 0.8 2.0 2 2.449 - 36/1094 38 39 38 39 39 38 39 39 40 39 38.8 0.6 1.6 2 3.162 - 36/1095 38 37 38 38 37 38 38 39 40 40 38.3 1.1 2.8 3 2.832 - 36/1096 39 38 38 39 39 40 40 40 39 40 39.2 0.8 2.0 2 2.535 - 36/1097 40 39 41 40 38 38 38 39 40 41 39.4 1.2 3.0 3 2.556 - 36/1098 40 40 39 42 40 38 40 42 40 41 40.2 1.2 3.1 4 3.254 - 36/1099 39 41 40 41 39 39 39 40 40 38 39.6 1.0 2.4 3 3.105 - 36/1100 38 38 39 39 39 40 40 39 41 39 39.2 0.9 2.3 3 3.265 - Test area R1 36/1048 36/1049 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A121 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 38 41 41 40 39 38 40 40 39 41 39.7 1.2 2.9 3 2.587 - 41 41 40 39 41 40 39 40 39 41 40.1 0.9 2.2 2 2.284 - 36/1103 40 42 42 40 42 41 41 40 41 40 40.9 0.9 2.1 2 2.284 - 36/1104 41 40 41 40 41 40 42 41 39 41 40.6 0.8 2.1 3 3.558 - 36/1105 44 41 42 43 44 42 41 40 41 42 42.0 1.3 3.2 4 3.000 - 36/1106 42 42 41 42 43 43 42 42 42 42 42.1 0.6 1.3 2 3.523 - 36/1107 40 41 42 41 42 42 40 40 41 40 40.9 0.9 2.1 2 2.284 - 36/1108 40 39 39 40 40 42 41 40 42 41 40.4 1.1 2.7 3 2.791 - 36/1109 39 40 41 40 40 41 40 39 39 40 39.9 0.7 1.8 2 2.711 - 36/1110 42 42 41 41 41 39 41 41 40 41 40.9 0.9 2.1 3 3.426 - 36/1111 40 42 40 41 42 40 41 42 40 40 40.8 0.9 2.3 2 2.176 - 36/1112 40 40 40 40 39 41 40 42 41 41 40.4 0.8 2.1 3 3.558 - 36/1113 39 39 41 40 41 41 40 38 40 46 40.5 2.2 5.4 8 3.681 - 36/1114 41 40 39 41 40 40 41 40 41 42 40.5 0.8 2.1 3 3.530 - 36/1115 40 38 39 40 40 39 38 40 40 40 39.4 0.8 2.1 2 2.372 - 36/1116 41 38 39 40 40 39 40 41 40 40 39.8 0.9 2.3 3 3.265 - 36/1117 40 40 39 40 40 41 40 40 40 40 40.0 0.5 1.2 2 4.243 - 36/1118 41 42 40 43 43 44 42 41 42 41 41.9 1.2 2.9 4 3.341 - 36/1119 42 42 41 42 41 41 42 42 41 41 41.5 0.5 1.3 1 1.897 - 36/1120 43 42 41 42 43 42 42 41 42 41 41.9 0.7 1.8 2 2.711 - 36/1121 42 42 41 40 42 42 40 41 42 43 41.5 1.0 2.3 3 3.087 - 36/1122 42 43 43 43 43 41 42 41 40 42 42.0 1.1 2.5 3 2.846 - 36/1123 43 43 42 44 42 42 40 42 43 43 42.4 1.1 2.5 4 3.721 - 36/1124 41 41 39 40 41 41 41 39 42 42 40.7 1.1 2.6 3 2.832 - 36/1125 39 39 41 39 42 42 41 38 42 41 40.4 1.5 3.7 4 2.657 - 36/1126 38 39 40 41 40 40 39 39 40 41 39.7 0.9 2.4 3 3.162 - 36/1127 42 43 40 40 41 41 41 42 42 43 41.5 1.1 2.6 3 2.777 - 36/1128 43 42 43 42 41 42 41 40 42 42 41.8 0.9 2.2 3 3.265 - 36/1129 40 41 40 40 42 42 41 42 40 42 41.0 0.9 2.3 2 2.121 - 36/1130 40 41 42 40 41 41 41 40 42 40 40.8 0.8 1.9 2 2.535 - 36/1131 42 41 43 40 42 42 40 40 40 41 41.1 1.1 2.7 3 2.726 - 36/1132 41 42 41 39 41 42 40 41 40 42 40.9 1.0 2.4 3 3.017 - 36/1133 40 41 41 42 40 39 40 40 40 41 40.4 0.8 2.1 3 3.558 - 36/1134 38 38 40 40 40 40 40 42 41 40 39.9 1.2 3.0 4 3.341 - 36/1135 42 41 43 42 41 43 41 42 41 43 41.9 0.9 2.1 2 2.284 - 36/1136 40 41 42 42 42 42 41 41 41 40 41.2 0.8 1.9 2 2.535 - 36/1137 40 41 42 41 42 41 42 41 42 40 41.2 0.8 1.9 2 2.535 - 36/1138 41 40 40 41 42 40 41 39 41 40 40.5 0.8 2.1 3 3.530 - 36/1139 42 42 41 42 43 42 42 40 40 40 41.4 1.1 2.6 3 2.791 - 36/1140 40 40 40 42 42 43 41 41 41 42 41.2 1.0 2.5 3 2.905 - 36/1141 42 43 42 43 44 44 43 45 42 41 42.9 1.2 2.8 4 3.341 - 36/1142 42 42 40 42 42 43 42 44 41 44 42.2 1.2 2.9 4 3.254 - 36/1143 45 44 43 44 43 44 43 42 43 44 43.5 0.8 2.0 3 3.530 - 36/1144 43 41 42 42 42 41 43 41 41 42 41.8 0.8 1.9 2 2.535 - 36/1145 42 42 42 41 43 41 42 43 42 41 41.9 0.7 1.8 2 2.711 - 36/1146 41 42 42 39 39 40 38 38 40 40 39.9 1.4 3.6 4 2.760 - 36/1147 43 41 40 39 42 39 41 42 39 41 40.7 1.4 3.5 4 2.821 - 36/1148 40 40 39 41 40 39 42 42 40 41 40.4 1.1 2.7 3 2.791 - 36/1149 38 39 40 40 40 41 41 40 40 41 40.0 0.9 2.4 3 3.182 - 36/1150 41 40 42 40 40 42 41 42 41 40 40.9 0.9 2.1 2 2.284 - 36/1151 40 40 38 38 40 42 41 43 40 40 40.2 1.5 3.9 5 3.227 - 36/1152 42 41 43 42 40 39 41 41 39 39 40.7 1.4 3.5 4 2.821 - 36/1153 41 42 41 42 41 42 42 41 41 40 41.3 0.7 1.6 2 2.963 - Test area R1 36/1101 36/1102 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A122 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 40 41 41 42 40 39 40 41 40 41 40.5 0.8 2.1 3 3.530 - 43 42 42 43 44 43 44 41 42 43 42.7 0.9 2.2 3 3.162 - 36/1156 41 42 42 43 41 41 40 42 41 43 41.6 1.0 2.3 3 3.105 - 36/1157 42 43 42 42 42 43 42 42 43 42 42.3 0.5 1.1 1 2.070 - 36/1158 42 42 42 42 43 42 43 43 40 42 42.1 0.9 2.1 3 3.426 - 36/1159 42 42 41 41 40 41 40 39 39 40 40.5 1.1 2.7 3 2.777 - 36/1160 38 40 40 40 41 40 41 39 39 39 39.7 0.9 2.4 3 3.162 - 36/1161 42 41 39 42 42 40 41 40 41 42 41.0 1.1 2.6 3 2.846 - 36/1162 42 42 43 41 42 42 41 42 40 41 41.6 0.8 2.0 3 3.558 - 36/1163 43 42 43 42 42 40 40 41 41 42 41.6 1.1 2.6 3 2.791 - 36/1164 40 40 40 41 40 42 41 41 41 40 40.6 0.7 1.7 2 2.860 - 36/1165 39 41 41 38 40 41 41 42 41 40 40.4 1.2 2.9 4 3.408 - 36/1166 38 39 39 38 39 40 41 40 39 38 39.1 1.0 2.5 3 3.017 - 36/1167 40 40 39 38 39 38 39 40 39 41 39.3 0.9 2.4 3 3.162 - 36/1168 40 39 40 41 40 42 41 41 40 40 40.4 0.8 2.1 3 3.558 - 36/1169 39 40 41 39 40 40 41 40 40 39 39.9 0.7 1.8 2 2.711 - 36/1170 41 42 39 40 40 41 39 40 39 39 40.0 1.1 2.6 3 2.846 - 36/1171 41 41 43 44 42 43 44 42 41 40 42.1 1.4 3.3 4 2.919 - 36/1172 40 42 39 42 40 41 42 43 42 40 41.1 1.3 3.1 4 3.109 - 36/1173 43 44 43 42 42 41 42 41 40 42 42.0 1.2 2.7 4 3.464 - 36/1174 40 39 40 38 40 37 37 39 38 38 38.6 1.2 3.0 3 2.556 - 36/1175 38 41 38 39 41 38 41 39 39 38 39.2 1.3 3.4 3 2.279 - 36/1176 40 40 42 40 41 41 40 41 40 41 40.6 0.7 1.7 2 2.860 - 36/1177 40 40 38 40 39 41 40 38 41 41 39.8 1.1 2.9 3 2.642 - 36/1178 37 38 37 38 39 39 37 37 41 39 38.2 1.3 3.4 4 3.038 - 36/1179 36 37 37 36 36 38 38 38 37 38 37.1 0.9 2.4 2 2.284 - 36/1180 37 38 36 36 37 37 38 39 39 38 37.5 1.1 2.9 3 2.777 - 36/1181 40 41 42 41 42 42 43 43 41 42 41.7 0.9 2.3 3 3.162 - 36/1182 40 40 41 42 43 41 40 41 40 41 40.9 1.0 2.4 3 3.017 - 36/1183 42 43 43 42 42 41 42 41 42 41 41.9 0.7 1.8 2 2.711 - 36/1184 40 41 39 40 41 42 40 41 41 40 40.5 0.8 2.1 3 3.530 - 36/1185 42 42 43 42 43 42 41 41 42 41 41.9 0.7 1.8 2 2.711 - 36/1186 42 42 41 41 43 42 43 40 40 41 41.5 1.1 2.6 3 2.777 - 36/1187 40 40 41 43 43 44 43 42 41 43 42.0 1.4 3.4 4 2.828 - 36/1188 42 43 42 42 42 40 42 41 42 42 41.8 0.8 1.9 3 3.803 - 36/1189 42 40 41 40 40 41 42 40 42 43 41.1 1.1 2.7 3 2.726 - 36/1190 40 42 42 42 41 43 42 43 44 42 42.1 1.1 2.6 4 3.635 - 36/1191 44 42 42 41 42 42 43 43 42 43 42.4 0.8 2.0 3 3.558 - 36/1192 42 43 42 42 44 43 44 43 43 43 42.9 0.7 1.7 2 2.711 - 36/1193 38 39 40 38 38 39 40 39 38 38 38.7 0.8 2.1 2 2.429 - 36/1194 38 39 38 38 38 40 38 40 38 38 38.5 0.8 2.2 2 2.353 - 36/1195 38 40 38 39 37 39 37 38 38 40 38.4 1.1 2.8 3 2.791 - 36/1196 38 37 38 38 38 36 36 35 36 38 37.0 1.2 3.1 3 2.598 - 36/1197 38 36 36 39 40 38 39 37 36 35 37.4 1.6 4.4 5 3.037 - 36/1198 39 40 38 37 37 36 40 36 38 36 37.7 1.6 4.2 4 2.553 - 36/1199 38 39 40 37 36 38 37 36 38 36 37.5 1.4 3.6 4 2.954 - 36/1200 39 39 38 39 40 39 40 38 39 38 38.9 0.7 1.9 2 2.711 - 36/1201 40 40 40 38 38 37 36 37 38 38 38.2 1.4 3.7 4 2.860 - 36/1202 42 42 40 38 38 39 38 39 40 38 39.4 1.6 4.0 4 2.535 - 36/1203 37 38 36 39 38 37 38 37 39 39 37.8 1.0 2.7 3 2.905 - 36/1204 37 36 36 36 37 35 35 36 37 36 36.1 0.7 2.0 2 2.711 - 36/1205 40 40 39 39 38 38 38 38 39 40 38.9 0.9 2.3 2 2.284 - 36/1206 39 39 38 37 38 39 38 39 39 38 38.4 0.7 1.8 2 2.860 - Test area R1 36/1154 36/1155 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A123 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 40 38 39 38 37 38 38 38 37 38 38.1 0.9 2.3 3 3.426 - 38 38 36 36 36 38 37 38 39 38 37.4 1.1 2.9 3 2.791 - 36/1209 37 38 37 38 38 38 37 39 39 40 38.1 1.0 2.6 3 3.017 - 36/1210 38 36 38 36 37 36 36 36 36 38 36.7 0.9 2.6 2 2.108 - 36/1211 40 40 38 38 37 38 39 38 38 37 38.3 1.1 2.8 3 2.832 - 36/1212 40 40 40 41 41 39 40 40 41 42 40.4 0.8 2.1 3 3.558 - 36/1213 40 40 41 38 40 40 41 41 42 42 40.5 1.2 2.9 4 3.394 - 36/1214 42 42 41 40 40 42 40 42 41 40 41.0 0.9 2.3 2 2.121 - 36/1215 40 39 40 38 39 40 41 41 38 40 39.6 1.1 2.7 3 2.791 - 36/1216 38 40 39 38 38 38 41 39 41 40 39.2 1.2 3.1 3 2.440 - 36/1217 40 41 39 40 38 38 39 40 41 38 39.4 1.2 3.0 3 2.556 - 36/1218 40 40 39 39 40 40 40 38 39 39 39.4 0.7 1.8 2 2.860 - 36/1219 43 42 39 38 38 40 40 39 40 40 39.9 1.6 4.0 5 3.135 - 36/1220 40 42 42 41 40 42 42 40 42 40 41.1 1.0 2.4 2 2.011 - 36/1221 42 42 43 43 44 44 43 42 43 44 43.0 0.8 1.9 2 2.449 - 36/1222 42 42 44 43 43 42 43 42 41 43 42.5 0.8 2.0 3 3.530 - 36/1223 41 41 40 39 41 39 40 41 39 41 40.2 0.9 2.3 2 2.176 - 36/1224 42 42 39 41 41 42 42 39 40 38 40.6 1.5 3.7 4 2.657 - 36/1225 42 42 40 41 41 40 41 40 41 42 41.0 0.8 2.0 2 2.449 - 36/1226 41 38 41 40 38 39 39 39 39 38 39.2 1.1 2.9 3 2.642 - 36/1227 40 39 40 41 38 38 38 39 38 37 38.8 1.2 3.2 4 3.254 - 36/1228 40 38 37 36 36 38 40 40 38 38 38.1 1.5 4.0 4 2.625 - 36/1229 39 39 38 38 38 38 39 37 38 39 38.3 0.7 1.8 2 2.963 - 36/1230 40 40 42 41 38 38 39 38 39 40 39.5 1.4 3.4 4 2.954 - 36/1231 40 40 38 38 37 36 38 39 38 40 38.4 1.3 3.5 4 2.963 - 36/1232 41 39 41 41 40 39 40 39 39 41 40.0 0.9 2.4 2 2.121 - 36/1233 37 40 38 37 36 37 37 36 38 38 37.4 1.2 3.1 4 3.408 - 36/1234 40 40 42 39 40 39 38 39 40 40 39.7 1.1 2.7 4 3.776 - 36/1235 38 37 39 36 40 39 39 39 38 40 38.5 1.3 3.3 4 3.151 - 36/1236 42 41 40 40 40 38 40 38 37 38 39.4 1.6 4.0 5 3.169 - 36/1237 39 37 38 36 38 37 39 38 40 40 38.2 1.3 3.4 4 3.038 - 36/1238 41 40 38 38 40 39 39 37 38 37 38.7 1.3 3.5 4 2.991 - 36/1239 38 40 41 37 39 38 38 37 37 38 38.3 1.3 3.5 4 2.991 - 36/1240 38 36 36 36 35 38 37 38 37 36 36.7 1.1 2.9 3 2.832 - 36/1241 39 38 39 38 40 39 39 38 40 41 39.1 1.0 2.5 3 3.017 - 36/1242 37 40 39 37 38 36 38 40 37 38 38.0 1.3 3.5 4 3.000 - 36/1243 40 40 40 37 39 39 38 37 36 36 38.2 1.6 4.2 4 2.470 - 36/1244 41 40 38 39 40 40 38 41 39 38 39.4 1.2 3.0 3 2.556 - 36/1245 36 38 37 41 38 37 37 38 39 37 37.8 1.4 3.7 5 3.575 - 36/1246 36 36 36 36 38 40 36 37 36 38 36.9 1.4 3.7 4 2.919 - 36/1247 38 40 39 41 38 40 39 40 39 41 39.5 1.1 2.7 3 2.777 - 36/1248 40 40 39 41 38 38 36 38 38 40 38.8 1.5 3.8 5 3.388 - 36/1249 38 38 38 38 39 38 39 39 40 40 38.7 0.8 2.1 2 2.429 - 36/1250 40 41 41 40 40 39 40 40 40 39 40.0 0.7 1.7 2 3.000 - 36/1251 42 41 42 39 38 40 41 40 38 40 40.1 1.4 3.6 4 2.760 - 36/1252 40 38 38 40 40 39 38 40 39 38 39.0 0.9 2.4 2 2.121 - 36/1253 41 43 45 40 44 43 42 43 44 42 42.7 1.5 3.5 5 3.346 - 36/1254 40 42 42 41 40 42 42 43 42 40 41.4 1.1 2.6 3 2.791 - 36/1255 42 40 41 41 42 44 42 40 42 40 41.4 1.3 3.1 4 3.162 - 36/1256 45 46 41 44 42 42 43 42 43 44 43.2 1.5 3.6 5 3.227 - 36/1257 42 42 41 42 44 44 42 40 42 42 42.1 1.2 2.8 4 3.341 - 36/1258 41 41 42 43 43 44 44 45 44 44 43.1 1.4 3.2 4 2.919 - 36/1259 43 40 47 46 45 44 44 44 45 46 44.4 2.0 4.4 7 3.580 - Test area R1 36/1207 36/1208 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A124 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 42 44 44 43 44 43 45 44 44 45 43.8 0.9 2.1 3 3.265 - 42 43 43 42 44 42 44 43 42 43 42.8 0.8 1.8 2 2.535 - 36/1262 40 40 40 43 41 40 41 40 41 39 40.5 1.1 2.7 4 3.703 - 36/1263 40 41 42 38 39 41 40 40 41 41 40.3 1.2 2.9 4 3.450 - 36/1264 42 42 44 41 44 40 42 43 42 44 42.4 1.3 3.2 4 2.963 - 36/1265 39 40 38 40 40 40 38 39 37 39 39.0 1.1 2.7 3 2.846 - 36/1266 40 39 38 40 40 40 41 42 38 39 39.7 1.3 3.2 4 3.196 - 36/1267 39 39 38 40 39 40 40 39 39 40 39.3 0.7 1.7 2 2.963 - 36/1268 38 38 39 40 41 40 40 38 39 37 39.0 1.2 3.2 4 3.207 - 36/1269 38 36 39 38 40 38 40 38 36 36 37.9 1.5 4.0 4 2.625 - 36/1270 39 41 40 43 43 40 42 42 41 42 41.3 1.3 3.2 4 2.991 - 36/1271 42 42 41 43 42 42 41 43 42 42 42.0 0.7 1.6 2 3.000 - 36/1272 43 42 41 42 42 42 41 42 42 44 42.1 0.9 2.1 3 3.426 - 36/1273 41 41 42 40 40 43 42 44 42 42 41.7 1.3 3.0 4 3.196 - 36/1274 42 43 42 43 40 40 42 42 41 41 41.6 1.1 2.6 3 2.791 - 36/1275 42 44 44 43 40 40 42 42 41 41 41.9 1.4 3.5 4 2.760 - 36/1276 41 40 42 43 43 40 40 41 40 43 41.3 1.3 3.2 3 2.243 - 36/1277 40 42 42 43 42 43 42 40 42 42 41.8 1.0 2.5 3 2.905 - 36/1278 42 41 40 42 42 44 43 42 42 43 42.1 1.1 2.6 4 3.635 - 36/1279 43 42 42 41 43 42 41 42 43 41 42.0 0.8 1.9 2 2.449 - 36/1280 43 44 44 42 43 44 42 41 40 40 42.3 1.6 3.7 4 2.553 - 36/1281 40 42 44 41 44 44 45 42 44 44 43.0 1.6 3.8 5 3.062 - 36/1282 43 43 42 41 41 40 41 40 40 41 41.2 1.1 2.8 3 2.642 - 36/1283 40 40 39 38 41 40 42 40 40 42 40.2 1.2 3.1 4 3.254 - 36/1284 40 42 42 43 41 41 42 43 42 44 42.0 1.2 2.7 4 3.464 - 36/1285 43 46 44 45 42 45 46 44 46 45 44.6 1.3 3.0 4 2.963 - 36/1286 44 44 44 43 42 44 42 44 44 45 43.6 1.0 2.2 3 3.105 - 36/1287 44 45 42 44 45 44 44 42 43 40 43.3 1.6 3.6 5 3.191 - 36/1288 40 42 40 41 42 39 42 41 41 40 40.8 1.0 2.5 3 2.905 - 36/1289 42 43 40 40 39 38 40 38 38 39 39.7 1.7 4.3 5 2.936 - 36/1290 40 40 40 38 40 41 40 42 40 41 40.2 1.0 2.6 4 3.873 - 36/1291 40 40 39 42 40 41 42 40 43 43 41.0 1.4 3.4 4 2.828 - 36/1292 43 44 42 41 42 43 40 42 42 43 42.2 1.1 2.7 4 3.523 - 36/1293 42 43 44 44 43 42 42 40 40 42 42.2 1.4 3.3 4 2.860 - 36/1294 39 41 40 41 40 40 41 38 40 41 40.1 1.0 2.5 3 3.017 - 36/1295 38 40 38 38 40 38 36 38 39 39 38.4 1.2 3.1 4 3.408 - 36/1296 38 40 38 40 40 39 38 39 38 38 38.8 0.9 2.4 2 2.176 - 36/1297 40 41 39 40 40 39 41 39 39 40 39.8 0.8 2.0 2 2.535 - 36/1298 36 38 40 39 40 38 36 36 38 40 38.1 1.7 4.4 4 2.405 - 36/1299 38 40 38 39 39 40 41 41 41 40 39.7 1.2 2.9 3 2.587 - 36/1300 39 39 40 40 39 39 40 41 39 38 39.4 0.8 2.1 3 3.558 - 36/1301 36 38 36 38 40 38 38 38 39 38 37.9 1.2 3.2 4 3.341 - 36/1302 38 38 37 37 36 36 36 34 36 37 36.5 1.2 3.2 4 3.394 - 36/1303 38 41 40 39 41 40 40 39 40 39 39.7 0.9 2.4 3 3.162 - 36/1304 40 40 41 39 38 38 37 40 40 37 39.0 1.4 3.6 4 2.828 - 36/1305 38 37 38 37 38 36 38 39 37 38 37.6 0.8 2.2 3 3.558 - 36/1306 38 39 41 40 40 40 41 40 39 41 39.9 1.0 2.5 3 3.017 - 36/1307 37 40 41 39 41 41 39 40 42 39 39.9 1.4 3.6 5 3.450 - 36/1308 38 40 38 40 36 40 40 41 40 39 39.2 1.5 3.8 5 3.388 - 36/1309 42 42 41 39 40 41 42 41 40 39 40.7 1.2 2.8 3 2.587 - 36/1310 41 40 42 39 42 39 42 42 39 38 40.4 1.6 3.9 4 2.535 - 36/1311 42 42 41 41 42 40 43 41 44 41 41.7 1.2 2.8 4 3.450 - 36/1312 44 43 42 42 44 41 42 44 43 42 42.7 1.1 2.5 3 2.832 - Test area R1 36/1260 36/1261 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A125 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 39 42 42 40 42 39 38 40 38 41 40.1 1.6 4.0 4 2.508 - 41 40 42 43 42 40 41 42 43 40 41.4 1.2 2.8 3 2.556 - 36/1315 39 40 41 39 40 42 42 41 42 40 40.6 1.2 2.9 3 2.556 - 36/1316 42 40 41 40 38 40 42 40 42 41 40.6 1.3 3.1 4 3.162 - 36/1317 41 40 42 41 40 41 40 41 41 42 40.9 0.7 1.8 2 2.711 - 36/1318 40 39 40 40 38 39 41 40 40 41 39.8 0.9 2.3 3 3.265 - 36/1319 41 40 42 40 40 41 42 42 41 42 41.1 0.9 2.1 2 2.284 - 36/1320 41 39 41 40 40 40 41 40 39 40 40.1 0.7 1.8 2 2.711 - 36/1321 38 39 40 40 40 39 38 38 38 39 38.9 0.9 2.3 2 2.284 - 36/1322 42 40 41 42 38 39 40 40 39 37 39.8 1.6 4.1 5 3.088 - 36/1323 38 38 39 40 38 39 41 40 40 38 39.1 1.1 2.8 3 2.726 - 36/1324 40 41 41 38 38 37 42 38 37 38 39.0 1.8 4.7 5 2.739 - 36/1325 43 40 40 41 41 42 42 40 40 42 41.1 1.1 2.7 3 2.726 - 36/1326 38 38 40 41 38 42 40 40 42 42 40.1 1.7 4.1 4 2.405 - 36/1327 42 42 41 40 42 42 43 41 40 40 41.3 1.1 2.6 3 2.832 - 36/1328 41 42 41 40 40 40 39 40 41 40 40.4 0.8 2.1 3 3.558 - 36/1329 42 39 40 38 39 39 40 40 40 38 39.5 1.2 3.0 4 3.394 - 36/1330 42 41 42 42 44 42 40 42 42 42 41.9 1.0 2.4 4 4.022 - 36/1331 40 42 42 41 40 43 43 44 42 42 41.9 1.3 3.1 4 3.109 - 36/1332 42 43 42 44 44 45 44 42 42 42 43.0 1.2 2.7 3 2.598 - 36/1333 42 44 42 44 44 45 44 42 43 42 43.2 1.1 2.6 3 2.642 - 36/1334 41 40 39 41 42 40 40 39 39 39 40.0 1.1 2.6 3 2.846 - 36/1335 40 38 39 40 41 39 42 42 41 41 40.3 1.3 3.3 4 2.991 - 36/1336 42 40 42 39 43 43 40 39 42 42 41.2 1.5 3.8 4 2.582 - 36/1337 36 36 37 35 34 35 35 34 37 34 35.3 1.2 3.3 3 2.587 - 36/1338 35 36 36 38 35 34 34 35 34 33 35.0 1.4 4.0 5 3.536 - 36/1339 34 33 34 33 35 36 37 36 36 35 34.9 1.4 3.9 4 2.919 - 36/1340 38 36 35 37 35 38 36 35 36 36 36.2 1.1 3.1 3 2.642 - 36/1341 36 38 36 37 38 37 36 36 36 35 36.5 1.0 2.7 3 3.087 - 36/1342 34 36 36 35 36 37 34 34 35 36 35.3 1.1 3.0 3 2.832 - 36/1343 40 39 40 39 40 40 39 40 39 38 39.4 0.7 1.8 2 2.860 - 36/1344 38 38 39 39 38 39 40 40 42 38 39.1 1.3 3.3 4 3.109 - 36/1345 38 39 39 40 41 41 40 38 40 41 39.7 1.2 2.9 3 2.587 - 36/1346 40 42 41 42 40 42 42 41 42 41 41.3 0.8 2.0 2 2.429 - 36/1347 40 42 41 39 38 38 40 40 40 41 39.9 1.3 3.2 4 3.109 - 36/1348 39 41 40 42 42 40 42 42 40 40 40.8 1.1 2.8 3 2.642 - 36/1349 39 41 39 39 40 40 40 39 39 41 39.7 0.8 2.1 2 2.429 - 36/1350 38 38 40 41 40 39 38 41 42 39 39.6 1.4 3.6 4 2.798 - 36/1351 38 38 40 38 39 40 36 40 40 38 38.7 1.3 3.5 4 2.991 - 36/1352 40 40 39 41 38 40 41 40 42 42 40.3 1.3 3.1 4 3.196 - 36/1353 42 42 40 40 41 40 39 38 40 41 40.3 1.3 3.1 4 3.196 - 36/1354 42 40 40 39 39 40 40 42 39 38 39.9 1.3 3.2 4 3.109 - 36/1355 40 42 39 40 40 40 41 42 40 40 40.4 1.0 2.4 3 3.105 - 36/1356 40 42 42 40 41 40 40 39 38 40 40.2 1.2 3.1 4 3.254 - 36/1357 42 41 40 39 39 41 42 42 43 41 41.0 1.3 3.3 4 3.000 - 36/1358 42 40 41 42 42 39 38 40 42 42 40.8 1.5 3.6 4 2.711 - 36/1359 42 41 40 41 42 42 42 40 40 42 41.2 0.9 2.2 2 2.176 - 36/1360 42 42 42 41 40 41 40 41 41 40 41.0 0.8 2.0 2 2.449 - 36/1361 42 41 42 40 42 40 42 40 42 43 41.4 1.1 2.6 3 2.791 - 36/1362 43 42 42 40 41 41 40 38 39 40 40.6 1.5 3.7 5 3.321 - 36/1363 40 40 40 41 39 39 39 39 40 40 39.7 0.7 1.7 2 2.963 - 36/1364 39 41 40 42 41 42 40 38 40 39 40.2 1.3 3.3 4 3.038 - 36/1365 42 41 38 42 40 40 38 40 41 40 40.2 1.4 3.5 4 2.860 - Test area R1 36/1313 36/1314 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A126 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 42 39 40 41 40 38 39 40 41 40 40.0 1.2 2.9 4 3.464 - 42 38 39 40 40 39 40 42 41 40 40.1 1.3 3.2 4 3.109 - 36/1368 42 41 40 41 42 39 43 41 42 39 41.0 1.3 3.3 4 3.000 - 36/1369 40 41 40 41 42 40 40 39 38 40 40.1 1.1 2.7 4 3.635 - 36/1370 42 42 41 39 38 40 42 42 42 41 40.9 1.4 3.5 4 2.760 - 36/1371 38 40 40 41 42 39 40 41 40 40 40.1 1.1 2.7 4 3.635 - 36/1372 41 42 39 42 40 38 39 41 40 38 40.0 1.5 3.7 4 2.683 - 36/1373 38 38 42 40 40 40 42 38 39 38 39.5 1.6 4.0 4 2.530 - 36/1374 40 40 41 40 39 40 41 39 41 41 40.2 0.8 2.0 2 2.535 - 36/1375 42 42 40 41 41 40 40 38 39 40 40.3 1.3 3.1 4 3.196 - 36/1376 42 42 41 40 41 39 40 39 42 41 40.7 1.2 2.8 3 2.587 - 36/1377 39 40 39 40 41 40 38 41 39 40 39.7 0.9 2.4 3 3.162 - 36/1378 39 40 41 42 40 39 38 40 40 40 39.9 1.1 2.8 4 3.635 - 36/1379 40 40 39 38 39 40 41 40 39 38 39.4 1.0 2.5 3 3.105 - 36/1380 42 40 43 41 41 41 42 43 40 42 41.5 1.1 2.6 3 2.777 - 36/1381 40 42 42 40 40 39 38 38 39 42 40.0 1.6 3.9 4 2.558 - 36/1382 40 40 41 42 42 40 42 39 39 40 40.5 1.2 2.9 3 2.546 - 36/1383 39 39 41 40 40 41 40 40 39 41 40.0 0.8 2.0 2 2.449 - 36/1384 40 40 39 41 42 40 38 39 38 40 39.7 1.3 3.2 4 3.196 - 36/1385 42 42 39 38 40 38 40 37 38 39 39.3 1.7 4.3 5 2.936 - 36/1386 40 39 42 39 41 41 42 41 41 42 40.8 1.1 2.8 3 2.642 - 36/1387 42 42 41 41 40 40 41 40 41 42 41.0 0.8 2.0 2 2.449 - 36/1388 42 42 40 40 41 40 41 42 40 40 40.8 0.9 2.3 2 2.176 - 36/1389 41 40 39 39 38 40 41 39 39 40 39.6 1.0 2.4 3 3.105 - 36/1390 39 38 38 38 37 38 38 38 39 37 38.0 0.7 1.8 2 3.000 - 36/1391 40 38 41 38 40 41 40 38 40 37 39.3 1.4 3.6 4 2.821 - 36/1392 42 41 40 42 41 40 42 42 42 43 41.5 1.0 2.3 3 3.087 - 36/1393 42 42 41 41 42 43 42 43 43 42 42.1 0.7 1.8 2 2.711 - 36/1394 42 42 43 42 40 39 41 41 40 38 40.8 1.5 3.8 5 3.227 - 36/1395 40 41 41 39 39 38 38 38 39 39 39.2 1.1 2.9 3 2.642 - 36/1396 38 38 39 39 38 39 38 37 38 38 38.2 0.6 1.7 2 3.162 - 36/1397 38 39 39 40 38 38 38 40 39 39 38.8 0.8 2.0 2 2.535 - 36/1398 41 42 42 40 40 39 39 39 40 40 40.2 1.1 2.8 3 2.642 - 36/1399 40 40 38 40 41 38 40 38 41 41 39.7 1.3 3.2 3 2.397 - 36/1400 40 40 42 42 42 43 41 40 42 42 41.4 1.1 2.6 3 2.791 - 36/1401 41 40 40 38 38 41 40 39 38 39 39.4 1.2 3.0 3 2.556 - 36/1402 38 38 39 40 40 38 37 38 40 40 38.8 1.1 2.9 3 2.642 - 36/1403 38 38 37 37 38 38 37 40 38 40 38.1 1.1 2.9 3 2.726 - 36/1404 38 40 41 40 40 38 40 40 38 39 39.4 1.1 2.7 3 2.791 - 36/1405 38 40 40 39 40 38 38 39 39 39 39.0 0.8 2.1 2 2.449 - 36/1406 40 40 42 38 36 39 40 41 41 40 39.7 1.7 4.3 6 3.523 - 36/1407 42 43 42 43 42 42 43 43 44 40 42.4 1.1 2.5 4 3.721 - 36/1408 42 42 41 39 42 42 41 43 42 40 41.4 1.2 2.8 4 3.408 - 36/1409 42 42 42 42 40 40 41 40 39 40 40.8 1.1 2.8 3 2.642 - 36/1410 42 42 43 41 40 42 41 41 40 42 41.4 1.0 2.3 3 3.105 - 36/1411 41 41 40 41 42 42 42 43 43 42 41.7 0.9 2.3 3 3.162 - 36/1412 40 42 41 41 41 42 41 41 42 41 41.2 0.6 1.5 2 3.162 - 36/1413 41 42 41 40 42 42 42 42 43 43 41.8 0.9 2.2 3 3.265 - 36/1414 42 42 41 43 40 41 41 42 42 40 41.4 1.0 2.3 3 3.105 - 36/1415 40 40 39 39 39 40 40 39 40 39 39.5 0.5 1.3 1 1.897 - 36/1416 38 38 40 40 38 37 38 40 37 38 38.4 1.2 3.1 3 2.556 - 36/1417 37 36 39 40 38 38 37 38 40 38 38.1 1.3 3.4 4 3.109 - 36/1418 41 42 43 40 42 41 43 43 40 40 41.5 1.3 3.1 3 2.364 - Test area R1 36/1366 36/1367 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A127 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 40 40 42 42 41 41 42 40 40 40 40.8 0.9 2.3 2 2.176 - 39 42 40 38 38 40 41 38 40 39 39.5 1.4 3.4 4 2.954 - 36/1421 40 39 39 38 37 40 39 39 40 38 38.9 1.0 2.6 3 3.017 - 36/1422 37 37 36 38 37 38 40 38 37 38 37.6 1.1 2.9 4 3.721 - 36/1423 38 40 41 40 40 41 38 38 40 41 39.7 1.3 3.2 3 2.397 - 36/1424 40 40 42 42 40 42 39 40 38 40 40.3 1.3 3.3 4 2.991 - 36/1425 40 40 42 40 40 41 41 40 41 42 40.7 0.8 2.0 2 2.429 - 36/1426 41 40 40 39 39 41 41 40 40 40 40.1 0.7 1.8 2 2.711 - 36/1427 40 38 39 40 40 38 41 39 38 40 39.3 1.1 2.7 3 2.832 - 36/1428 36 38 36 38 38 39 39 41 38 38 38.1 1.4 3.8 5 3.450 - 36/1429 39 38 39 39 40 38 39 39 39 37 38.7 0.8 2.1 3 3.644 - 36/1430 36 38 36 39 38 38 37 36 35 35 36.8 1.4 3.8 4 2.860 - 36/1431 34 35 34 36 37 36 36 38 38 36 36.0 1.4 3.9 4 2.828 - 36/1432 40 38 38 39 40 38 41 38 39 39 39.0 1.1 2.7 3 2.846 - 36/1433 36 38 38 40 38 38 38 39 38 39 38.2 1.0 2.7 4 3.873 - 36/1434 40 38 40 38 38 40 40 38 39 40 39.1 1.0 2.5 2 2.011 - 36/1435 40 38 39 38 41 40 40 41 41 43 40.1 1.5 3.8 5 3.281 - 36/1436 38 38 39 42 39 41 42 42 41 41 40.3 1.6 4.1 4 2.444 - 36/1437 40 40 42 42 42 41 38 40 40 38 40.3 1.5 3.7 4 2.677 - 36/1438 39 39 38 38 36 38 38 36 39 39 38.0 1.2 3.0 3 2.598 - 36/1439 36 40 38 39 37 38 38 37 38 38 37.9 1.1 2.9 4 3.635 - 36/1440 39 37 40 37 38 40 40 39 39 41 39.0 1.3 3.4 4 3.000 - 36/1441 36 38 38 40 36 38 40 38 38 36 37.8 1.5 3.9 4 2.711 - 36/1442 36 36 37 35 36 36 38 38 38 37 36.7 1.1 2.9 3 2.832 - 36/1443 39 36 36 39 38 37 39 38 38 40 38.0 1.3 3.5 4 3.000 - 36/1444 36 36 39 40 38 38 38 39 37 38 37.9 1.3 3.4 4 3.109 - 36/1445 38 37 39 40 38 38 36 41 38 40 38.5 1.5 3.9 5 3.313 - 36/1446 40 41 38 41 39 40 38 40 40 41 39.8 1.1 2.9 3 2.642 - 36/1447 42 39 40 38 38 39 42 38 40 42 39.8 1.7 4.2 4 2.372 - 36/1448 40 38 40 38 38 39 41 41 40 41 39.6 1.3 3.2 3 2.372 - 36/1449 41 42 39 38 39 40 42 38 41 42 40.2 1.6 4.0 4 2.470 - 36/1450 40 40 40 38 38 42 42 40 40 38 39.8 1.5 3.7 4 2.711 - 36/1451 42 41 40 38 40 40 38 41 42 41 40.3 1.4 3.5 4 2.821 - 36/1452 41 41 40 40 42 40 40 38 40 38 40.0 1.2 3.1 4 3.207 - 36/1453 42 41 39 39 41 38 38 39 40 41 39.8 1.4 3.5 4 2.860 - 36/1454 40 41 41 39 42 40 40 41 39 42 40.5 1.1 2.7 3 2.777 - 36/1455 40 40 42 41 40 40 38 38 41 40 40.0 1.2 3.1 4 3.207 - 36/1456 40 40 41 39 39 40 40 38 41 41 39.9 1.0 2.5 3 3.017 - 36/1457 42 39 40 40 40 39 41 41 40 41 40.3 0.9 2.4 3 3.162 - 36/1458 40 40 38 38 38 40 41 42 39 38 39.4 1.4 3.6 4 2.798 - 36/1459 40 40 39 41 40 40 42 41 39 41 40.3 0.9 2.4 3 3.162 - 36/1460 41 40 41 42 41 40 39 41 42 43 41.0 1.2 2.8 4 3.464 - 36/1461 40 40 41 40 39 38 41 41 40 39 39.9 1.0 2.5 3 3.017 - 36/1462 38 38 40 40 40 40 41 42 42 41 40.2 1.4 3.5 4 2.860 - 36/1463 41 42 42 41 42 40 39 40 41 40 40.8 1.0 2.5 3 2.905 - 36/1464 41 39 40 39 40 38 38 39 40 38 39.2 1.0 2.6 3 2.905 - 36/1465 41 40 41 39 42 40 40 42 40 39 40.4 1.1 2.7 3 2.791 - 36/1466 42 42 41 40 40 38 39 41 40 38 40.1 1.4 3.6 4 2.760 - 36/1467 39 41 38 41 40 42 41 39 40 38 39.9 1.4 3.4 4 2.919 - 36/1468 41 41 39 40 41 40 39 39 42 42 40.4 1.2 2.9 3 2.556 - 36/1469 39 40 38 39 40 42 38 41 42 39 39.8 1.5 3.7 4 2.711 - 36/1470 39 40 39 41 42 38 39 38 37 38 39.1 1.5 3.9 5 3.281 - 36/1471 42 41 42 40 40 43 40 41 40 42 41.1 1.1 2.7 3 2.726 - Test area R1 36/1419 36/1420 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A128 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 39 39 42 41 41 42 42 43 42 40 41.1 1.4 3.3 4 2.919 - 39 41 41 40 39 42 41 38 38 42 40.1 1.5 3.8 4 2.625 - 36/1474 38 38 39 40 42 40 41 40 40 40 39.8 1.2 3.1 4 3.254 - 36/1475 38 38 40 38 39 40 41 38 37 36 38.5 1.5 3.9 5 3.313 - 36/1476 38 37 38 40 37 40 40 40 41 40 39.1 1.4 3.7 4 2.760 - 36/1477 39 42 42 40 43 39 42 40 41 42 41.0 1.4 3.4 4 2.828 - 36/1478 40 42 41 41 42 40 42 42 42 43 41.5 1.0 2.3 3 3.087 - 36/1479 39 39 40 40 40 40 41 40 42 42 40.3 1.1 2.6 3 2.832 - 36/1480 40 40 41 41 40 42 42 41 39 42 40.8 1.0 2.5 3 2.905 - 36/1481 40 42 39 41 42 38 38 40 42 40 40.2 1.5 3.9 4 2.582 - 36/1482 40 41 38 38 39 40 41 39 39 40 39.5 1.1 2.7 3 2.777 - 36/1483 38 38 38 37 38 40 38 40 41 38 38.6 1.3 3.3 4 3.162 - 36/1484 39 39 41 41 40 40 40 38 39 38 39.5 1.1 2.7 3 2.777 - 36/1485 38 39 40 41 40 39 40 40 39 40 39.6 0.8 2.1 3 3.558 - 36/1486 38 39 38 38 39 39 38 37 38 38 38.2 0.6 1.7 2 3.162 - 36/1487 38 38 40 40 39 38 39 40 38 40 39.0 0.9 2.4 2 2.121 - 36/1488 46 45 46 44 45 44 43 44 42 43 44.2 1.3 3.0 4 3.038 - 36/1489 42 41 42 44 42 44 44 45 46 44 43.4 1.6 3.6 5 3.169 - 36/1490 44 44 44 43 44 43 45 45 46 46 44.4 1.1 2.4 3 2.791 - 36/1491 40 42 39 39 39 42 41 41 42 39 40.4 1.3 3.3 3 2.222 - 36/1492 38 39 41 41 41 41 42 38 39 40 40.0 1.4 3.5 4 2.828 - 36/1493 38 38 37 40 40 42 40 41 42 40 39.8 1.7 4.2 5 2.965 - 36/1494 37 39 40 41 38 37 37 37 36 36 37.8 1.7 4.5 5 2.965 - 36/1495 36 38 36 37 40 37 38 38 36 38 37.4 1.3 3.4 4 3.162 - 36/1496 38 41 42 39 42 41 40 39 41 39 40.2 1.4 3.5 4 2.860 - 36/1497 42 42 38 39 41 38 37 38 37 37 38.9 2.0 5.2 5 2.469 - 36/1498 40 41 42 38 40 40 42 40 38 38 39.9 1.5 3.8 4 2.625 - 36/1499 39 38 38 41 40 39 37 38 39 39 38.8 1.1 2.9 4 3.523 - 36/1500 37 40 38 37 36 38 38 37 36 38 37.5 1.2 3.1 4 3.394 - 36/1501 38 38 37 36 40 40 40 38 38 37 38.2 1.4 3.7 4 2.860 - 36/1502 42 43 41 44 43 42 40 42 41 43 42.1 1.2 2.8 4 3.341 - 36/1503 42 42 41 43 42 42 40 42 43 42 41.9 0.9 2.1 3 3.426 - 36/1504 40 40 42 41 41 42 43 42 43 42 41.6 1.1 2.6 3 2.791 - 36/1505 39 39 38 40 38 41 39 39 41 40 39.4 1.1 2.7 3 2.791 - 36/1506 40 40 41 39 40 38 40 40 41 39 39.8 0.9 2.3 3 3.265 - 36/1507 39 39 40 42 42 40 42 42 40 41 40.7 1.3 3.1 3 2.397 - 36/1508 39 40 41 38 40 40 40 42 39 39 39.8 1.1 2.9 4 3.523 - 36/1509 40 41 40 40 38 39 40 41 40 41 40.0 0.9 2.4 3 3.182 - 36/1510 38 41 40 40 39 41 42 40 40 41 40.2 1.1 2.8 4 3.523 - 36/1511 40 41 39 40 40 40 40 38 38 38 39.4 1.1 2.7 3 2.791 - 36/1512 38 38 41 40 39 40 39 40 38 39 39.2 1.0 2.6 3 2.905 - 36/1513 44 43 42 41 42 41 41 42 43 42 42.1 1.0 2.4 3 3.017 - 36/1514 42 42 42 40 42 43 42 42 44 42 42.1 1.0 2.4 4 4.022 - 36/1515 41 41 40 42 42 42 40 39 43 42 41.2 1.2 3.0 4 3.254 - 36/1516 42 41 40 40 44 44 42 40 43 40 41.6 1.6 4.0 4 2.429 - 36/1517 42 43 42 44 42 40 42 43 42 42 42.2 1.0 2.4 4 3.873 - 36/1518 40 41 40 42 43 42 42 43 43 42 41.8 1.1 2.7 3 2.642 - 36/1519 42 41 44 40 42 40 43 44 42 43 42.1 1.4 3.4 4 2.760 - 36/1520 42 42 43 42 43 42 43 42 42 42 42.3 0.5 1.1 1 2.070 - 36/1521 42 43 43 43 41 42 44 42 44 42 42.6 1.0 2.3 3 3.105 - 36/1522 42 42 41 38 40 42 42 41 38 39 40.5 1.6 4.1 4 2.424 - 36/1523 43 42 42 40 42 44 40 41 44 42 42.0 1.4 3.4 4 2.828 - 36/1524 40 42 40 40 42 43 40 40 41 42 41.0 1.2 2.8 3 2.598 - Test area R1 36/1472 36/1473 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A129 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 42 40 40 40 41 39 38 40 38 40 39.8 1.2 3.1 4 3.254 - 43 40 41 42 40 41 42 40 41 41 41.1 1.0 2.4 3 3.017 - 36/1527 42 42 41 43 41 42 40 43 42 40 41.6 1.1 2.6 3 2.791 - 36/1528 42 40 40 41 41 39 42 41 40 40 40.6 1.0 2.4 3 3.105 - 36/1529 42 40 42 38 38 40 40 38 38 39 39.5 1.6 4.0 4 2.530 - 36/1530 40 44 43 41 42 40 44 40 43 44 42.1 1.7 4.1 4 2.314 - 36/1531 42 41 41 43 44 42 43 44 45 42 42.7 1.3 3.1 4 2.991 - 36/1532 39 40 39 42 40 40 42 42 41 40 40.5 1.2 2.9 3 2.546 - 36/1533 40 42 41 40 42 43 44 42 43 44 42.1 1.4 3.4 4 2.760 - 36/1534 44 44 43 40 41 44 42 42 42 42 42.4 1.3 3.2 4 2.963 - 36/1535 38 38 39 40 39 38 38 40 38 38 38.6 0.8 2.2 2 2.372 - 36/1536 38 38 39 39 40 38 40 40 41 38 39.1 1.1 2.8 3 2.726 - 36/1537 38 38 39 40 39 38 40 41 38 39 39.0 1.1 2.7 3 2.846 - 36/1538 41 42 43 43 43 40 40 41 42 43 41.8 1.2 2.9 3 2.440 - 36/1539 40 40 44 42 40 42 39 40 42 42 41.1 1.5 3.7 5 3.281 - 36/1540 40 40 38 40 40 39 40 38 40 38 39.3 0.9 2.4 2 2.108 - 36/1541 41 40 42 41 39 40 41 42 42 40 40.8 1.0 2.5 3 2.905 - 36/1542 40 41 40 42 42 42 41 41 40 42 41.1 0.9 2.1 2 2.284 - 36/1543 42 43 42 43 43 40 40 42 40 40 41.5 1.4 3.3 3 2.216 - 36/1544 43 40 41 42 39 40 41 40 42 40 40.8 1.2 3.0 4 3.254 - 36/1545 43 43 40 42 44 40 41 40 40 42 41.5 1.5 3.6 4 2.650 - 36/1546 40 40 41 40 40 38 39 40 40 41 39.9 0.9 2.2 3 3.426 - 36/1547 42 40 43 42 40 40 42 40 41 42 41.2 1.1 2.8 3 2.642 - 36/1548 40 40 38 40 38 42 38 39 43 42 40.0 1.8 4.6 5 2.739 - 36/1549 38 38 40 39 38 38 37 38 37 38 38.1 0.9 2.3 3 3.426 - 36/1550 42 40 39 38 38 40 42 38 41 39 39.7 1.6 3.9 4 2.553 - 36/1551 38 38 40 42 41 39 38 38 39 38 39.1 1.4 3.7 4 2.760 - 36/1552 40 39 38 41 38 40 39 38 40 39 39.2 1.0 2.6 3 2.905 - 36/1553 38 38 37 39 38 38 37 37 38 36 37.6 0.8 2.2 3 3.558 - 36/1554 37 37 38 36 36 38 37 35 36 38 36.8 1.0 2.8 3 2.905 - 36/1555 38 38 39 40 40 40 39 39 40 41 39.4 1.0 2.5 3 3.105 - 36/1556 41 38 40 43 40 39 38 41 39 42 40.1 1.7 4.1 5 3.006 - 36/1557 43 44 42 40 42 40 43 43 39 42 41.8 1.6 3.9 5 3.088 - 36/1558 42 41 41 43 41 40 41 42 42 42 41.5 0.8 2.0 3 3.530 - 36/1559 41 41 41 42 42 42 42 41 43 42 41.7 0.7 1.6 2 2.963 - 36/1560 39 43 42 43 41 42 42 43 49 42 42.6 2.5 6.0 10 3.926 - 36/1561 40 43 42 42 43 40 39 40 39 39 40.7 1.6 4.0 4 2.444 - 36/1562 40 40 40 41 41 42 40 42 40 40 40.6 0.8 2.1 2 2.372 - 36/1563 42 41 43 43 41 42 40 40 43 41 41.6 1.2 2.8 3 2.556 - 36/1564 40 41 42 43 43 41 42 42 40 40 41.4 1.2 2.8 3 2.556 - 36/1565 40 42 43 43 44 43 40 42 42 42 42.1 1.3 3.1 4 3.109 - 36/1566 43 40 40 39 40 40 42 43 40 40 40.7 1.4 3.5 4 2.821 - 36/1567 44 40 40 42 42 40 39 39 41 40 40.7 1.6 3.9 5 3.191 - 36/1568 42 43 44 42 40 42 40 43 42 42 42.0 1.2 3.0 4 3.207 - 36/1569 43 42 42 40 41 42 41 43 42 43 41.9 1.0 2.4 3 3.017 - 36/1570 40 42 43 43 42 39 42 40 42 39 41.2 1.5 3.8 4 2.582 - 36/1571 40 40 41 43 41 44 40 40 42 42 41.3 1.4 3.4 4 2.821 - 36/1572 44 41 43 42 44 40 41 44 42 42 42.3 1.4 3.4 4 2.821 - 36/1573 40 43 42 43 42 41 40 42 43 42 41.8 1.1 2.7 3 2.642 - 36/1574 41 43 43 43 44 43 44 43 41 44 42.9 1.1 2.6 3 2.726 - 36/1575 42 43 44 43 41 40 43 43 44 40 42.3 1.5 3.5 4 2.677 - 36/1576 41 39 40 43 40 44 42 43 42 41 41.5 1.6 3.8 5 3.162 - 36/1577 40 41 40 40 42 42 44 40 42 39 41.0 1.5 3.6 5 3.354 - Test area R1 36/1525 36/1526 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A130 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 42 42 43 42 41 39 41 42 42 43 41.7 1.2 2.8 4 3.450 - 43 43 42 44 43 41 42 41 39 41 41.9 1.4 3.5 5 3.450 - 36/1580 42 41 40 40 40 42 40 43 42 41 41.1 1.1 2.7 3 2.726 - 36/1581 44 42 40 40 40 40 42 43 43 40 41.4 1.6 3.8 4 2.535 - 36/1582 40 40 42 42 42 41 43 43 44 41 41.8 1.3 3.1 4 3.038 - 36/1583 43 44 42 44 43 42 40 40 41 43 42.2 1.5 3.5 4 2.711 - 36/1584 43 44 44 44 44 42 41 43 41 41 42.7 1.3 3.1 3 2.243 - 36/1585 44 41 44 45 44 43 43 43 44 44 43.5 1.1 2.5 4 3.703 - 36/1586 41 39 41 40 40 40 42 42 40 39 40.4 1.1 2.7 3 2.791 - 36/1587 43 41 40 40 40 42 43 43 42 40 41.4 1.3 3.3 3 2.222 - 36/1588 43 41 43 43 43 42 44 44 43 42 42.8 0.9 2.1 3 3.265 - 36/1589 40 42 41 41 41 41 42 43 41 42 41.4 0.8 2.0 3 3.558 - 36/1590 42 44 41 45 43 41 42 42 43 43 42.6 1.3 3.0 4 3.162 - 36/1591 40 40 39 41 42 42 40 41 41 41 40.7 0.9 2.3 3 3.162 - 36/1592 42 41 42 42 43 41 41 41 41 40 41.4 0.8 2.0 3 3.558 - 36/1593 41 42 42 41 42 43 41 41 42 41 41.6 0.7 1.7 2 2.860 - 36/1594 44 42 43 45 44 40 44 45 42 44 43.3 1.6 3.6 5 3.191 - 36/1595 44 44 42 43 44 44 45 45 44 43 43.8 0.9 2.1 3 3.265 - 36/1596 40 43 40 39 42 40 40 42 42 41 40.9 1.3 3.1 4 3.109 - 36/1597 40 40 39 40 39 40 39 39 40 39 39.5 0.5 1.3 1 1.897 - 36/1598 40 42 42 41 42 40 40 39 41 40 40.7 1.1 2.6 3 2.832 - 36/1599 40 42 42 41 42 40 40 39 41 40 40.7 1.1 2.6 3 2.832 - 36/1600 43 40 39 39 39 40 40 41 39 40 40.0 1.2 3.1 4 3.207 - 36/1601 39 40 38 37 39 38 39 40 38 38 38.6 1.0 2.5 3 3.105 - 36/1602 39 38 39 38 41 41 40 39 40 39 39.4 1.1 2.7 3 2.791 - 36/1603 42 40 40 40 39 39 39 38 39 39 39.5 1.1 2.7 4 3.703 - 36/1604 39 40 39 42 40 40 39 38 40 39 39.6 1.1 2.7 4 3.721 - 36/1605 40 41 40 42 40 39 39 41 39 40 40.1 1.0 2.5 3 3.017 - 36/1606 39 39 40 38 39 38 41 40 41 39 39.4 1.1 2.7 3 2.791 - 36/1607 41 40 42 40 42 41 39 43 42 40 41.0 1.2 3.0 4 3.207 - 36/1608 41 40 39 40 40 41 40 41 40 39 40.1 0.7 1.8 2 2.711 - 36/1609 43 41 43 42 42 41 41 42 41 40 41.6 1.0 2.3 3 3.105 - 36/1610 41 41 41 42 42 41 42 40 41 41 41.2 0.6 1.5 2 3.162 - 36/1611 43 43 44 42 40 40 41 43 44 40 42.0 1.6 3.9 4 2.449 - 36/1612 40 43 44 44 45 43 40 44 43 40 42.6 1.9 4.5 5 2.635 - 36/1613 45 44 44 45 46 46 46 41 41 44 44.2 1.9 4.2 5 2.668 - 36/1614 41 42 43 42 40 40 42 42 41 42 41.5 1.0 2.3 3 3.087 - 36/1615 42 41 43 42 43 41 41 41 42 41 41.7 0.8 2.0 2 2.429 - 36/1616 41 43 41 41 40 42 43 40 41 43 41.5 1.2 2.8 3 2.546 - 36/1617 42 41 42 41 42 40 40 43 42 40 41.3 1.1 2.6 3 2.832 - 36/1618 42 42 41 42 40 39 40 40 41 40 40.7 1.1 2.6 3 2.832 - 36/1619 42 43 42 43 43 44 43 42 44 42 42.8 0.8 1.8 2 2.535 - 36/1620 44 44 42 45 44 45 42 44 44 44 43.8 1.0 2.4 3 2.905 - 36/1621 45 45 44 45 44 44 43 44 42 43 43.9 1.0 2.3 3 3.017 - 36/1622 44 41 44 42 43 41 42 41 44 43 42.5 1.3 3.0 3 2.364 - 36/1623 41 41 40 43 47 44 45 43 43 43 43.0 2.1 4.8 7 3.407 - 36/1624 43 42 43 40 43 44 40 43 42 42 42.2 1.3 3.1 4 3.038 - 36/1625 42 45 42 43 40 42 41 42 42 43 42.2 1.3 3.1 5 3.798 - 36/1626 42 43 44 42 40 44 44 43 44 43 42.9 1.3 3.0 4 3.109 - 36/1627 42 46 46 44 44 44 42 43 45 43 43.9 1.4 3.3 4 2.760 - 36/1628 44 42 40 43 42 42 43 42 40 41 41.9 1.3 3.1 4 3.109 - 36/1629 42 42 40 41 42 43 42 44 42 41 41.9 1.1 2.6 4 3.635 - 36/1630 44 42 43 45 40 40 43 45 45 43 43.0 1.9 4.4 5 2.652 - Test area R1 36/1578 36/1579 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A131 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 43 42 41 44 40 42 40 42 41 41 41.6 1.3 3.0 4 3.162 - 43 42 43 42 43 41 42 42 44 41 42.3 0.9 2.2 3 3.162 - 36/1633 42 40 41 40 41 40 42 41 41 40 40.8 0.8 1.9 2 2.535 - 36/1634 42 41 40 42 40 40 42 40 41 43 41.1 1.1 2.7 3 2.726 - 36/1635 43 42 44 40 44 40 42 42 43 44 42.4 1.5 3.6 4 2.657 - 36/1636 41 43 41 41 42 41 42 40 41 41 41.3 0.8 2.0 3 3.644 - 36/1637 40 43 42 40 42 42 40 41 43 44 41.7 1.4 3.4 4 2.821 - 36/1638 43 43 42 44 42 42 40 42 43 41 42.2 1.1 2.7 4 3.523 - 36/1639 42 44 43 41 40 40 42 40 41 43 41.6 1.4 3.4 4 2.798 - 36/1640 42 43 42 41 40 42 42 42 44 43 42.1 1.1 2.6 4 3.635 - 36/1641 43 44 44 44 40 42 43 42 42 43 42.7 1.3 2.9 4 3.196 - 36/1642 44 42 43 42 42 41 42 43 40 40 41.9 1.3 3.1 4 3.109 - 36/1643 40 41 40 40 42 42 42 42 41 40 41.0 0.9 2.3 2 2.121 - 36/1644 42 44 42 43 42 41 41 41 43 42 42.1 1.0 2.4 3 3.017 - 36/1645 42 42 42 43 43 42 41 40 41 41 41.7 0.9 2.3 3 3.162 - 36/1646 44 42 40 40 42 42 40 41 42 41 41.4 1.3 3.1 4 3.162 - 36/1647 39 40 43 42 42 40 42 41 41 43 41.3 1.3 3.2 4 2.991 - 36/1648 39 41 40 40 42 42 39 42 41 41 40.7 1.2 2.8 3 2.587 - 36/1649 40 39 41 40 38 39 38 41 42 41 39.9 1.4 3.4 4 2.919 - 37/1 35 37 38 36 37 37 38 37 34 34 36.3 1.5 4.1 4 2.677 - 37/2 35 36 35 34 35 36 36 35 33 36 35.1 1.0 2.8 3 3.017 - 37/3 33 33 36 32 35 36 36 35 37 34 34.7 1.6 4.7 5 3.056 - 37/4 37 36 34 35 37 35 33 33 34 34 34.8 1.5 4.2 4 2.711 - 37/5 37 35 37 36 33 33 32 35 34 38 35.0 2.0 5.7 6 3.000 - 37/6 36 35 34 36 35 33 34 34 35 35 34.7 0.9 2.7 3 3.162 - 37/7 35 35 32 34 36 37 34 34 36 32 34.5 1.6 4.8 5 3.030 - 37/8 34 34 33 35 35 33 32 35 34 35 34.0 1.1 3.1 3 2.846 - 37/9 35 35 34 36 33 35 35 34 35 36 34.8 0.9 2.6 3 3.265 - 37/10 34 33 35 36 36 35 35 34 36 34 34.8 1.0 3.0 3 2.905 - 37/11 33 34 34 37 38 36 38 36 37 34 35.7 1.8 5.1 5 2.734 - 37/12 31 34 32 30 34 33 34 32 32 32 32.4 1.3 4.2 4 2.963 - 37/13 34 33 37 35 34 34 33 34 33 34 34.1 1.2 3.5 4 3.341 - 37/14 35 37 33 36 37 35 36 35 35 36 35.5 1.2 3.3 4 3.394 - 37/15 35 37 34 33 31 31 34 32 33 31 33.1 2.0 5.9 6 3.047 - 37/16 36 34 34 34 32 33 34 32 32 33 33.4 1.3 3.8 4 3.162 - 37/17 33 32 36 34 33 32 33 36 35 33 33.7 1.5 4.4 4 2.677 - 37/18 34 36 39 32 34 35 38 38 36 37 35.9 2.2 6.1 7 3.206 - 37/19 32 34 34 35 36 33 34 34 35 32 33.9 1.3 3.8 4 3.109 - 37/20 37 35 36 38 35 37 35 36 34 33 35.6 1.5 4.2 5 3.321 - 37/21 36 35 36 34 36 36 32 32 34 36 34.7 1.6 4.7 4 2.444 - 37/22 34 35 35 30 30 32 30 33 34 32 32.5 2.0 6.2 5 2.483 - 37/23 34 34 35 34 35 34 34 36 35 34 34.5 0.7 2.0 2 2.828 - 37/24 38 36 36 37 36 36 34 37 36 37 36.3 1.1 2.9 4 3.776 - 37/25 34 36 35 33 33 34 35 34 33 35 34.2 1.0 3.0 3 2.905 - 37/26 37 35 34 36 33 34 35 34 34 34 34.6 1.2 3.4 4 3.408 - 37/27 33 36 36 33 36 35 36 34 36 34 34.9 1.3 3.7 3 2.332 - 37/28 30 36 35 34 32 35 35 34 34 35 34.0 1.8 5.2 6 3.402 - 37/29 32 36 36 37 36 35 34 36 33 35 35.0 1.6 4.5 5 3.198 - 37/30 36 34 36 36 38 37 37 36 35 38 36.3 1.3 3.4 4 3.196 - 37/31 37 35 32 36 34 35 38 35 36 38 35.6 1.8 5.2 6 3.265 - 37/32 37 35 35 36 36 36 34 38 36 38 36.1 1.3 3.6 4 3.109 - 37/33 36 35 35 34 35 35 35 38 35 34 35.2 1.1 3.2 4 3.523 - Test area R1 36/1631 36/1632 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A132 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 35 31 34 33 36 36 35 37 35 32 34.4 1.9 5.5 6 3.162 - 37 37 40 36 41 38 38 41 38 37 38.3 1.8 4.6 5 2.830 - 37/36 38 37 37 38 40 38 36 37 37 37 37.5 1.1 2.9 4 3.703 - 37/37 36 32 30 30 34 36 32 36 35 37 33.8 2.6 7.7 7 2.676 - 37/38 37 36 38 33 36 37 37 34 35 34 35.7 1.6 4.6 5 3.056 - 37/39 37 38 38 37 39 38 37 38 37 37 37.6 0.7 1.9 2 2.860 - 37/40 41 36 37 38 36 36 35 38 38 39 37.4 1.8 4.7 6 3.378 - 37/41 39 36 35 38 36 39 35 36 37 36 36.7 1.5 4.1 4 2.677 - 37/42 36 36 38 34 35 34 38 34 37 34 35.6 1.6 4.6 4 2.429 - 37/43 38 37 38 37 34 35 34 35 36 35 35.9 1.5 4.2 4 2.625 - 37/44 35 36 34 36 36 36 35 38 36 35 35.7 1.1 3.0 4 3.776 - 37/45 40 38 37 38 38 36 38 39 37 38 37.9 1.1 2.9 4 3.635 - 37/46 39 37 36 38 37 39 40 38 34 37 37.5 1.7 4.6 6 3.497 - 37/47 37 38 36 38 39 36 38 38 36 39 37.5 1.2 3.1 3 2.546 - 37/48 40 40 41 42 40 41 42 42 38 40 40.6 1.3 3.1 4 3.162 - 37/49 40 41 42 41 38 40 42 40 39 41 40.4 1.3 3.1 4 3.162 - 37/50 38 38 39 40 40 41 40 42 39 40 39.7 1.3 3.2 4 3.196 - 37/51 41 39 38 42 38 39 40 38 39 38 39.2 1.4 3.6 4 2.860 - 37/52 42 40 40 38 41 39 42 38 39 40 39.9 1.4 3.6 4 2.760 - 37/53 38 37 36 39 40 37 38 39 38 39 38.1 1.2 3.1 4 3.341 - 37/54 40 42 40 40 41 41 40 39 38 40 40.1 1.1 2.7 4 3.635 - 37/55 36 38 37 40 41 40 41 40 42 41 39.6 2.0 4.9 6 3.069 - 37/56 36 35 35 37 35 36 36 36 38 40 36.4 1.6 4.3 5 3.169 - 37/57 43 38 37 38 40 39 37 37 39 39 38.7 1.8 4.7 6 3.281 - 37/58 34 36 34 35 34 35 36 36 34 37 35.1 1.1 3.1 3 2.726 - 37/59 34 36 37 35 36 35 36 34 34 35 35.2 1.0 2.9 3 2.905 - 37/60 35 36 35 34 37 36 36 37 35 37 35.8 1.0 2.9 3 2.905 - 37/61 38 35 34 36 37 35 36 38 35 36 36.0 1.3 3.7 4 3.000 - 37/62 38 36 37 35 34 37 40 38 40 38 37.3 1.9 5.2 6 3.082 - 37/63 40 40 36 36 38 35 36 40 34 39 37.4 2.3 6.1 6 2.642 - 37/64 34 36 38 36 35 37 37 37 36 34 36.0 1.3 3.7 4 3.000 - 37/65 38 39 38 40 39 38 37 36 40 40 38.5 1.4 3.5 4 2.954 - 37/66 38 38 37 37 38 38 41 40 38 38 38.3 1.3 3.3 4 3.196 - 37/67 34 36 36 38 36 37 34 38 39 34 36.2 1.8 5.0 5 2.757 - 37/68 37 39 36 39 35 36 36 35 37 38 36.8 1.5 4.0 4 2.711 - 37/69 36 38 34 37 34 37 35 36 38 36 36.1 1.4 4.0 4 2.760 - 37/70 41 38 35 34 34 35 36 38 35 36 36.2 2.2 6.1 7 3.180 - 37/71 38 37 38 38 38 36 38 37 36 38 37.4 0.8 2.3 2 2.372 - 37/72 40 39 38 41 40 39 40 38 38 39 39.2 1.0 2.6 3 2.905 - 37/73 38 37 38 36 37 39 39 37 36 38 37.5 1.1 2.9 3 2.777 - 37/74 38 35 36 35 38 36 35 35 36 35 35.9 1.2 3.3 3 2.506 - 37/75 37 39 36 38 37 35 35 36 38 36 36.7 1.3 3.6 4 2.991 - 37/76 36 37 35 34 37 38 36 35 37 37 36.2 1.2 3.4 4 3.254 - 37/77 38 37 39 39 38 37 40 37 38 37 38.0 1.1 2.8 3 2.846 - 37/78 38 40 37 38 35 35 38 36 36 37 37.0 1.6 4.2 5 3.198 - 37/79 36 38 37 37 38 38 38 35 37 36 37.0 1.1 2.8 3 2.846 - 37/80 36 38 36 37 36 36 39 38 36 37 36.9 1.1 3.0 3 2.726 - 37/81 34 35 38 35 36 35 34 33 36 36 35.2 1.4 4.0 5 3.575 - 37/82 38 36 38 38 40 37 36 36 35 36 37.0 1.5 4.0 5 3.354 - 37/83 38 38 39 35 39 39 37 36 37 39 37.7 1.4 3.8 4 2.821 - 37/84 36 36 35 37 37 37 38 38 35 39 36.8 1.3 3.6 4 3.038 - 37/85 39 40 37 38 39 39 40 40 38 40 39.0 1.1 2.7 3 2.846 - 37/86 34 36 36 37 35 36 36 38 37 37 36.2 1.1 3.1 4 3.523 - Test area R1 37/34 37/35 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A133 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 40 40 40 38 37 35 38 36 35 37 37.6 2.0 5.2 5 2.557 - 38 37 37 38 39 37 38 38 39 36 37.7 0.9 2.5 3 3.162 - 37/89 34 34 36 36 36 38 37 38 37 37 36.3 1.4 3.9 4 2.821 - 37/90 34 34 36 34 37 35 34 36 37 38 35.5 1.5 4.3 4 2.650 - 37/91 35 36 35 35 34 34 35 35 35 37 35.1 0.9 2.5 3 3.426 - 37/92 35 34 35 35 34 34 35 36 35 35 34.8 0.6 1.8 2 3.162 - 37/93 40 36 40 36 37 38 36 37 38 39 37.7 1.6 4.2 4 2.553 - 37/94 40 40 38 38 41 40 39 38 40 40 39.4 1.1 2.7 3 2.791 - 37/95 36 37 38 38 37 39 39 37 38 37 37.6 1.0 2.6 3 3.105 - 37/96 36 38 37 38 38 37 38 36 38 37 37.3 0.8 2.2 2 2.429 - 37/97 35 37 35 36 36 38 38 34 35 34 35.8 1.5 4.1 4 2.711 - 37/98 34 37 36 35 37 37 37 35 36 36 36.0 1.1 2.9 3 2.846 - Test area R1 37/87 37/88 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 37/99 37 36 35 36 38 35 35 35 36 36 35.9 1.0 2.8 3 3.017 - 37/100 35 37 38 35 35 36 35 34 33 34 35.2 1.5 4.2 5 3.388 - 37/101 34 36 36 35 32 33 34 32 32 33 33.7 1.6 4.6 4 2.553 - 37/102 34 34 35 34 35 34 35 34 32 32 33.9 1.1 3.2 3 2.726 - 37/103 33 34 35 34 37 37 34 35 34 35 34.8 1.3 3.8 4 3.038 - 37/104 38 35 34 35 37 35 36 34 34 35 35.3 1.3 3.8 4 2.991 - 37/105 35 36 35 37 36 35 35 37 34 36 35.6 1.0 2.7 3 3.105 - 37/106 35 36 33 34 33 34 34 35 34 35 34.3 0.9 2.8 3 3.162 - 37/107 36 34 33 34 36 34 34 35 36 35 34.7 1.1 3.1 3 2.832 - 37/108 36 35 33 35 35 33 34 35 34 35 34.5 1.0 2.8 3 3.087 - 37/109 36 35 34 35 34 35 36 34 34 36 34.9 0.9 2.5 2 2.284 - 37/110 33 32 32 34 35 34 35 33 34 33 33.5 1.1 3.2 3 2.777 - 37/111 33 33 34 33 34 32 33 31 34 35 33.2 1.1 3.4 4 3.523 - 37/112 35 33 34 35 34 36 36 35 36 36 35.0 1.1 3.0 3 2.846 - 37/113 39 38 37 36 37 38 36 37 37 36 37.1 1.0 2.7 3 3.017 - 37/114 37 35 38 38 40 38 37 37 36 38 37.4 1.3 3.6 5 3.704 - 37/115 36 36 36 35 36 35 35 38 35 36 35.8 0.9 2.6 3 3.265 - 37/116 34 36 37 36 36 37 36 36 36 35 35.9 0.9 2.4 3 3.426 - 37/117 38 36 36 35 36 37 36 35 35 36 36.0 0.9 2.6 3 3.182 - 37/118 38 37 37 36 37 36 37 38 38 36 37.0 0.8 2.2 2 2.449 - 37/119 38 38 37 38 37 37 39 37 36 38 37.5 0.8 2.3 3 3.530 - 37/120 39 38 36 38 36 39 38 36 36 36 37.2 1.3 3.5 3 2.279 - 37/121 38 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 38 36.4 0.8 2.3 2 2.372 - 37/122 35 37 38 35 35 38 36 36 39 38 36.7 1.5 4.1 4 2.677 - 37/123 37 35 36 38 37 36 38 35 36 37 36.5 1.1 3.0 3 2.777 - 37/124 38 36 37 38 36 35 37 38 38 38 37.1 1.1 3.0 3 2.726 - 37/125 37 38 40 38 38 37 39 40 37 37 38.1 1.2 3.1 3 2.506 - 37/126 39 40 37 37 39 41 38 39 38 39 38.7 1.3 3.2 4 3.196 - 37/127 38 39 40 39 38 39 39 37 38 38 38.5 0.8 2.2 3 3.530 - 37/128 41 32 37 38 37 40 41 39 40 40 38.5 2.7 7.1 9 3.311 - 37/129 41 39 38 39 39 38 39 40 37 40 39.0 1.2 3.0 4 3.464 - 37/130 39 38 38 39 38 41 39 38 40 39 38.9 1.0 2.6 3 3.017 - 37/131 39 36 39 39 37 39 39 38 39 41 38.6 1.3 3.5 5 3.704 - 37/132 40 40 39 38 40 41 39 37 40 39 39.3 1.2 3.0 4 3.450 - 37/133 40 38 35 38 39 39 38 37 42 39 38.5 1.8 4.8 7 3.803 - 37/134 39 40 40 39 39 37 39 37 38 32 38.0 2.4 6.2 8 3.394 - 37/135 39 40 36 41 37 38 37 41 40 38 38.7 1.8 4.6 5 2.830 - 37/136 40 39 37 39 40 41 37 39 40 38 39.0 1.3 3.4 4 3.000 - 37/137 36 37 36 39 38 37 38 38 39 40 37.8 1.3 3.5 4 3.038 - 37/138 38 41 37 39 41 38 38 37 38 39 38.6 1.4 3.7 4 2.798 - 37/139 40 39 37 37 40 38 35 37 39 38 38.0 1.6 4.1 5 3.198 - A134 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 39 38 37 37 38 39 37 39 38 38 38.0 0.8 2.1 2 2.449 - 37 40 39 39 37 38 38 38 37 39 38.2 1.0 2.7 3 2.905 - 37/142 37 36 38 38 37 37 37 36 37 37 37.0 0.7 1.8 2 3.000 - 37/143 38 37 37 37 39 38 39 38 38 39 38.0 0.8 2.1 2 2.449 - 37/144 39 38 37 38 39 37 38 36 39 39 38.0 1.1 2.8 3 2.846 - 37/145 39 38 37 37 39 38 39 38 37 39 38.1 0.9 2.3 2 2.284 - 37/146 36 38 38 39 39 38 39 38 39 39 38.3 0.9 2.5 3 3.162 - 37/147 36 36 37 37 36 38 37 38 38 37 37.0 0.8 2.2 2 2.449 - 37/148 39 38 36 36 36 40 37 38 38 37 37.5 1.4 3.6 4 2.954 - 37/149 38 38 37 39 39 40 38 40 39 37 38.5 1.1 2.8 3 2.777 - 37/150 41 41 40 38 38 40 41 38 39 42 39.8 1.5 3.7 4 2.711 - 37/151 41 39 39 39 38 41 40 38 39 39 39.3 1.1 2.7 3 2.832 - 37/152 39 38 38 37 41 39 39 40 41 39 39.1 1.3 3.3 4 3.109 - 37/153 37 37 38 39 40 37 36 40 38 38 38.0 1.3 3.5 4 3.000 - 37/154 39 41 39 41 42 38 41 40 39 40 40.0 1.2 3.1 4 3.207 - 37/155 41 42 39 38 37 41 42 39 39 39 39.7 1.7 4.3 5 2.936 - 37/156 41 40 41 38 39 41 39 39 41 40 39.9 1.1 2.8 3 2.726 - 37/157 33 31 32 32 31 30 32 31 32 31 31.5 0.8 2.7 3 3.530 - 37/158 31 31 30 29 31 31 32 32 30 29 30.6 1.1 3.5 3 2.791 - 37/159 31 32 33 32 32 33 29 32 31 31 31.6 1.2 3.7 4 3.408 - 37/160 31 32 30 31 29 30 31 28 31 31 30.4 1.2 3.9 4 3.408 - 37/161 32 32 33 33 32 33 35 32 31 33 32.6 1.1 3.3 4 3.721 - 37/162 29 29 33 28 31 31 31 33 32 31 30.8 1.7 5.5 5 2.965 - 37/163 31 31 32 32 31 32 32 33 32 33 31.9 0.7 2.3 2 2.711 - 37/164 33 32 32 31 32 31 33 31 31 33 31.9 0.9 2.7 2 2.284 - 37/165 31 33 31 33 33 32 33 33 35 33 32.7 1.2 3.5 4 3.450 - 37/166 32 33 31 32 33 35 32 33 33 31 32.5 1.2 3.6 4 3.394 - 37/167 33 30 33 34 33 35 33 34 32 33 33.0 1.3 4.0 5 3.750 - 37/168 33 33 35 34 34 35 33 35 36 35 34.3 1.1 3.1 3 2.832 - 37/169 34 36 36 37 36 33 33 36 34 36 35.1 1.4 4.1 4 2.760 - 37/170 35 33 36 35 36 35 37 38 34 38 35.7 1.6 4.6 5 3.056 - 37/171 37 38 36 37 35 35 35 38 37 36 36.4 1.2 3.2 3 2.556 - 37/172 36 35 36 35 33 34 38 34 34 37 35.2 1.5 4.4 5 3.227 - 37/173 35 35 35 37 35 35 36 34 37 38 35.7 1.3 3.5 4 3.196 - 37/174 36 35 36 35 37 37 36 35 35 36 35.8 0.8 2.2 2 2.535 - 37/175 35 37 35 34 33 35 36 32 35 34 34.6 1.4 4.1 5 3.497 - 37/176 35 35 33 35 32 34 35 36 33 32 34.0 1.4 4.2 4 2.828 - 37/177 35 35 34 36 34 33 34 35 36 35 34.7 0.9 2.7 3 3.162 - 37/178 35 34 34 32 31 33 33 31 31 34 32.8 1.5 4.5 4 2.711 - 37/179 34 35 35 32 36 35 34 34 36 35 34.6 1.2 3.4 4 3.408 - 37/180 36 36 34 33 35 35 35 35 34 36 34.9 1.0 2.8 3 3.017 - 37/181 37 38 33 33 35 35 37 35 38 39 36.0 2.1 5.9 6 2.846 - 37/182 39 37 37 35 37 36 35 36 38 36 36.6 1.3 3.5 4 3.162 - 37/183 36 37 38 35 35 37 39 38 36 38 36.9 1.4 3.7 4 2.919 - 37/184 37 36 37 38 38 37 36 37 36 37 36.9 0.7 2.0 2 2.711 - 37/185 35 37 39 40 39 38 35 37 36 37 37.3 1.7 4.6 5 2.936 - 37/186 38 37 38 37 37 36 40 34 36 38 37.1 1.6 4.3 6 3.761 - 37/187 35 37 36 39 37 39 35 35 38 36 36.7 1.6 4.3 4 2.553 - 37/188 38 36 37 37 34 35 35 38 37 36 36.3 1.3 3.7 4 2.991 - 37/189 38 39 38 39 38 35 35 41 40 39 38.2 1.9 5.1 6 3.105 - 37/190 35 36 38 36 36 38 36 35 36 38 36.4 1.2 3.2 3 2.556 - 37/191 39 36 37 37 38 36 37 36 36 36 36.8 1.0 2.8 3 2.905 - 37/192 35 34 37 35 35 37 36 35 37 38 35.9 1.3 3.6 4 3.109 - Test area R1 37/140 37/141 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A135 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 36 39 38 38 39 39 38 36 36 37 37.6 1.3 3.4 3 2.372 - 36 34 36 36 35 35 35 34 36 35 35.2 0.8 2.2 2 2.535 - 37/195 37 37 36 36 36 35 37 37 36 35 36.2 0.8 2.2 2 2.535 - 37/196 36 37 38 34 36 35 35 35 38 36 36.0 1.3 3.7 4 3.000 - 37/197 37 35 38 38 35 37 37 38 36 37 36.8 1.1 3.1 3 2.642 - 37/198 35 37 35 38 35 35 36 38 38 37 36.4 1.3 3.7 3 2.222 - 37/199 36 37 35 35 36 38 36 35 35 37 36.0 1.1 2.9 3 2.846 - 37/200 37 37 38 35 36 37 35 36 38 37 36.6 1.1 2.9 3 2.791 - 37/201 35 34 34 35 33 35 34 35 34 36 34.5 0.8 2.5 3 3.530 - 37/202 32 30 31 32 34 31 34 33 32 33 32.2 1.3 4.1 4 3.038 - 37/203 33 32 33 32 33 32 31 33 33 32 32.4 0.7 2.2 2 2.860 - 37/204 35 32 32 32 32 32 32 34 31 30 32.2 1.4 4.3 5 3.575 - 37/205 32 33 30 30 30 31 30 33 33 34 31.6 1.6 5.0 4 2.535 - 37/206 37 35 36 36 37 34 34 32 33 34 34.8 1.7 4.8 5 2.965 - 37/207 32 33 34 35 37 34 34 33 34 36 34.2 1.5 4.3 5 3.388 - 37/208 34 34 34 32 33 32 32 30 31 31 32.3 1.4 4.4 4 2.821 - 37/209 34 35 34 35 33 32 33 33 33 34 33.6 1.0 2.9 3 3.105 - 37/210 30 31 33 31 33 33 34 34 33 34 32.6 1.4 4.4 4 2.798 - 37/211 32 34 33 32 33 33 34 34 34 34 33.3 0.8 2.5 2 2.429 - 37/212 31 30 30 28 29 27 30 28 31 32 29.6 1.6 5.3 5 3.169 - 37/213 32 33 32 33 31 32 33 33 30 33 32.2 1.0 3.2 3 2.905 - 37/214 33 31 32 32 33 32 31 32 32 33 32.1 0.7 2.3 2 2.711 - 37/215 31 32 31 30 32 30 32 32 33 32 31.5 1.0 3.1 3 3.087 - 37/216 32 32 32 32 30 31 30 33 33 33 31.8 1.1 3.6 3 2.642 - 37/217 32 33 34 32 31 32 32 29 31 33 31.9 1.4 4.3 5 3.649 - 37/218 32 31 31 30 29 31 33 31 31 29 30.8 1.2 4.0 4 3.254 - 37/219 33 31 31 29 29 31 31 30 33 30 30.8 1.4 4.5 4 2.860 - 37/220 31 31 32 29 29 33 32 30 30 31 30.8 1.3 4.3 4 3.038 - 37/221 32 32 32 31 32 32 33 31 32 33 32.0 0.7 2.1 2 3.000 - 37/222 32 31 29 30 28 31 30 31 31 30 30.3 1.2 3.8 4 3.450 - 38/1 39 37 36 38 36 36 37 38 37 38 37.2 1.0 2.8 3 2.905 - 38/2 40 40 38 37 39 38 40 36 38 36 38.2 1.5 4.1 4 2.582 - 38/3 40 38 39 36 37 38 36 37 38 37 37.6 1.3 3.4 4 3.162 - 38/4 39 40 38 37 36 38 38 37 36 38 37.7 1.3 3.3 4 3.196 - 38/5 36 37 38 38 38 36 38 38 37 36 37.2 0.9 2.5 2 2.176 - 38/6 38 38 38 40 39 38 37 37 36 38 37.9 1.1 2.9 4 3.635 - 38/7 36 37 39 37 38 38 37 38 36 38 37.4 1.0 2.6 3 3.105 - 38/8 36 37 39 38 37 38 36 36 38 37 37.2 1.0 2.8 3 2.905 - 38/9 37 38 38 38 36 37 38 36 38 39 37.5 1.0 2.6 3 3.087 - 38/10 36 39 38 36 37 38 36 36 35 36 36.7 1.3 3.4 4 3.196 - 38/11 42 36 36 37 36 36 37 36 37 37 37.0 1.8 4.9 6 3.286 - 38/12 37 37 37 35 36 36 37 34 35 36 36.0 1.1 2.9 3 2.846 - 38/13 38 38 35 36 37 35 37 36 38 36 36.6 1.2 3.2 3 2.556 - 38/14 37 35 38 36 38 36 36 35 36 37 36.4 1.1 3.0 3 2.791 - 38/15 36 36 38 36 39 38 36 37 36 35 36.7 1.3 3.4 4 3.196 - 38/16 35 37 36 35 37 35 37 38 38 36 36.4 1.2 3.2 3 2.556 - 38/17 36 36 37 38 37 36 36 35 37 36 36.4 0.8 2.3 3 3.558 - 38/18 38 36 36 35 36 35 37 36 37 37 36.3 0.9 2.6 3 3.162 - 38/19 35 36 38 38 36 37 36 36 38 35 36.5 1.2 3.2 3 2.546 - 38/20 35 37 36 37 37 35 36 35 36 37 36.1 0.9 2.4 2 2.284 - 38/21 38 41 43 40 40 39 41 38 39 39 39.8 1.5 3.9 5 3.227 - 38/22 39 40 40 39 39 41 38 40 39 40 39.5 0.8 2.2 3 3.530 - Test area R1 37/193 37/194 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A136 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 40 42 39 41 42 39 41 40 38 38 40.0 1.5 3.7 4 2.683 - 38 39 43 40 40 38 41 39 41 40 39.9 1.5 3.8 5 3.281 - 38/25 40 38 41 39 39 41 40 39 40 38 39.5 1.1 2.7 3 2.777 - 38/26 39 37 37 38 39 40 37 38 37 38 38.0 1.1 2.8 3 2.846 - 38/27 37 37 39 38 37 40 38 40 39 39 38.4 1.2 3.1 3 2.556 - 38/28 40 41 40 40 38 37 39 37 38 37 38.7 1.5 3.9 4 2.677 - 38/29 38 39 40 37 40 39 41 40 40 39 39.3 1.2 3.0 4 3.450 - 38/30 42 40 41 41 40 38 39 42 41 41 40.5 1.3 3.1 4 3.151 - 38/31 38 39 42 40 41 41 40 38 38 40 39.7 1.4 3.6 4 2.821 - 38/32 42 41 40 38 38 40 39 38 39 40 39.5 1.4 3.4 4 2.954 - 38/33 38 38 39 40 41 40 38 41 40 40 39.5 1.2 3.0 3 2.546 - 38/34 37 39 38 37 38 40 41 40 40 39 38.9 1.4 3.5 4 2.919 - 38/35 41 40 40 38 39 40 41 40 41 40 40.0 0.9 2.4 3 3.182 - 38/36 40 39 41 40 39 38 38 41 40 41 39.7 1.2 2.9 3 2.587 - 38/37 39 40 41 40 38 38 37 36 38 40 38.7 1.6 4.0 5 3.191 - 38/38 38 40 41 40 41 40 39 38 38 40 39.5 1.2 3.0 3 2.546 - 38/39 44 41 40 39 40 41 41 40 42 42 41.0 1.4 3.4 5 3.536 - 38/40 42 43 42 43 42 44 43 43 43 42 42.7 0.7 1.6 2 2.963 - 38/41 43 41 43 42 39 41 42 41 42 41 41.5 1.2 2.8 4 3.394 - 38/42 42 43 43 40 43 40 41 42 41 42 41.7 1.2 2.8 3 2.587 - 38/43 43 43 41 39 41 42 39 41 42 43 41.4 1.5 3.6 4 2.657 - 38/44 42 39 41 39 41 43 42 42 42 42 41.3 1.3 3.2 4 2.991 - 38/45 44 43 42 43 42 42 43 41 42 43 42.5 0.8 2.0 3 3.530 - 38/46 42 42 39 38 39 39 41 41 40 41 40.2 1.4 3.5 4 2.860 - 38/47 41 39 38 39 40 41 41 40 39 39 39.7 1.1 2.7 3 2.832 - 38/48 41 42 38 39 38 37 39 41 42 40 39.7 1.8 4.5 5 2.830 - 38/49 42 43 42 41 40 41 42 43 40 42 41.6 1.1 2.6 3 2.791 - 38/50 44 45 43 44 42 45 43 44 41 42 43.3 1.3 3.1 4 2.991 - 38/51 43 42 41 44 43 45 44 41 43 42 42.8 1.3 3.1 4 3.038 - 38/52 45 44 45 44 40 41 42 43 41 40 42.5 2.0 4.6 5 2.554 - 38/53 45 44 43 42 44 43 42 43 42 40 42.8 1.4 3.3 5 3.575 - 38/54 40 43 42 43 42 43 42 43 44 41 42.3 1.2 2.7 4 3.450 - 38/55 42 43 41 44 43 42 41 42 41 43 42.2 1.0 2.4 3 2.905 - 38/56 45 44 44 43 42 42 40 40 42 40 42.2 1.8 4.3 5 2.757 - 38/57 39 43 42 43 41 43 42 40 40 41 41.4 1.4 3.5 4 2.798 - 38/58 42 41 40 43 42 41 42 43 42 43 41.9 1.0 2.4 3 3.017 - 38/59 40 38 39 41 40 41 40 42 40 40 40.1 1.1 2.7 4 3.635 - 38/60 41 42 42 43 42 44 43 42 41 42 42.2 0.9 2.2 3 3.265 - 38/61 46 42 41 40 42 43 40 42 42 41 41.9 1.7 4.1 6 3.471 - 38/62 44 42 41 42 43 44 43 42 42 41 42.4 1.1 2.5 3 2.791 - 38/63 43 41 43 43 40 40 39 41 41 42 41.3 1.4 3.4 4 2.821 - 38/64 40 40 39 41 41 42 42 41 42 40 40.8 1.0 2.5 3 2.905 - 38/65 42 44 43 44 42 43 42 42 42 43 42.7 0.8 1.9 2 2.429 - 38/66 44 45 43 42 43 41 41 41 42 45 42.7 1.6 3.7 4 2.553 - 38/67 43 42 40 42 40 40 44 42 43 42 41.8 1.4 3.3 4 2.860 - 38/68 44 45 41 41 40 42 43 42 43 42 42.3 1.5 3.5 5 3.346 - 38/69 40 42 42 43 41 41 40 42 41 41 41.3 0.9 2.3 3 3.162 - 38/70 40 41 42 44 41 40 42 43 42 42 41.7 1.3 3.0 4 3.196 - 38/71 42 41 43 40 42 42 41 42 43 40 41.6 1.1 2.6 3 2.791 - 38/72 43 41 40 39 42 42 43 43 40 40 41.3 1.5 3.6 4 2.677 - 38/73 39 42 41 38 39 41 41 40 42 41 40.4 1.3 3.3 4 2.963 - 38/74 43 40 41 41 39 40 41 42 40 38 40.5 1.4 3.5 5 3.487 - 38/75 40 38 39 39 40 38 41 41 40 38 39.4 1.2 3.0 3 2.556 - Test area R1 38/23 38/24 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A137 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 39 39 41 38 39 40 41 40 38 39 39.4 1.1 2.7 3 2.791 - 38 37 38 39 40 41 39 38 39 37 38.6 1.3 3.3 4 3.162 - 38/78 41 40 40 38 37 39 40 38 41 40 39.4 1.3 3.4 4 2.963 - 38/79 39 37 38 39 40 39 38 39 39 40 38.8 0.9 2.4 3 3.265 - 38/80 38 37 38 40 40 41 38 38 39 40 38.9 1.3 3.3 4 3.109 - 38/81 41 38 38 37 38 40 37 38 38 40 38.5 1.4 3.5 4 2.954 - 38/82 40 38 37 37 38 38 40 37 38 38 38.1 1.1 2.9 3 2.726 - 38/83 40 43 37 36 38 37 36 37 36 36 37.6 2.3 6.0 7 3.083 - 38/84 38 37 37 38 36 39 36 38 39 39 37.7 1.2 3.1 3 2.587 - 38/85 40 41 40 39 37 37 38 40 38 40 39.0 1.4 3.6 4 2.828 - 38/86 41 39 39 38 37 38 37 40 38 39 38.6 1.3 3.3 4 3.162 - 38/87 39 37 37 36 38 36 37 38 39 38 37.5 1.1 2.9 3 2.777 - 38/88 39 37 40 38 35 37 43 38 37 37 38.1 2.2 5.7 8 3.664 - 38/89 36 39 39 40 37 38 42 40 38 38 38.7 1.7 4.4 6 3.523 - 38/90 39 39 36 36 38 36 37 36 38 36 37.1 1.3 3.5 3 2.332 - 38/91 37 37 36 35 37 38 37 36 38 36 36.7 0.9 2.6 3 3.162 - 38/92 40 39 40 37 36 38 36 36 35 39 37.6 1.8 4.9 5 2.721 - 38/93 42 40 43 42 42 41 43 40 39 44 41.6 1.6 3.8 5 3.169 - 38/94 41 41 38 42 42 40 41 43 42 41 41.1 1.4 3.3 5 3.649 - 38/95 42 40 39 39 42 41 40 42 41 42 40.8 1.2 3.0 3 2.440 - 38/96 43 40 40 40 39 41 42 40 41 40 40.6 1.2 2.9 4 3.408 - 38/97 42 42 38 38 39 40 41 40 42 40 40.2 1.5 3.9 4 2.582 - 38/98 39 41 39 42 42 40 40 42 41 39 40.5 1.3 3.1 3 2.364 - 38/99 42 42 38 40 40 41 40 39 42 42 40.6 1.4 3.5 4 2.798 - 38/100 42 41 39 40 41 41 39 43 40 42 40.8 1.3 3.2 4 3.038 - 38/101 42 43 42 41 39 42 42 43 42 40 41.6 1.3 3.0 4 3.162 - 38/102 39 39 41 41 40 42 43 42 41 42 41.0 1.3 3.3 4 3.000 - 38/103 34 37 34 39 37 36 36 37 36 36 36.2 1.5 4.1 5 3.388 - 38/104 35 34 35 37 34 36 37 35 36 37 35.6 1.2 3.3 3 2.556 - 38/105 36 38 36 35 37 38 40 38 36 37 37.1 1.4 3.9 5 3.450 - 38/106 37 36 38 35 36 36 35 34 34 35 35.6 1.3 3.6 4 3.162 - 38/107 38 40 37 36 35 37 38 36 37 34 36.8 1.7 4.6 6 3.558 - 38/108 36 35 34 35 37 36 39 37 36 35 36.0 1.4 3.9 5 3.536 - 38/109 34 37 35 35 36 37 36 38 35 36 35.9 1.2 3.3 4 3.341 - 38/110 38 40 37 36 37 38 35 35 34 36 36.6 1.8 4.9 6 3.378 - 38/111 35 37 36 38 35 34 38 35 36 35 35.9 1.4 3.8 4 2.919 - 38/112 38 37 36 36 37 36 38 36 35 34 36.3 1.3 3.4 4 3.196 - 38/113 33 34 34 36 35 33 34 36 37 34 34.6 1.3 3.9 4 2.963 - 38/114 35 36 34 35 34 36 37 36 35 35 35.3 0.9 2.7 3 3.162 - 38/115 34 37 33 36 36 35 36 34 34 36 35.1 1.3 3.7 4 3.109 - 38/116 37 34 35 34 34 36 34 35 37 33 34.9 1.4 3.9 4 2.919 - 38/117 35 35 34 33 36 35 35 36 35 34 34.8 0.9 2.6 3 3.265 - 38/118 36 34 34 37 36 37 34 36 35 35 35.4 1.2 3.3 3 2.556 - 38/119 34 37 32 38 36 37 34 36 34 35 35.3 1.8 5.2 6 3.281 - 38/120 36 36 35 35 34 34 36 37 34 35 35.2 1.0 2.9 3 2.905 - 38/121 36 37 34 36 37 36 34 35 35 34 35.4 1.2 3.3 3 2.556 - 38/122 37 34 37 35 36 37 33 36 37 34 35.6 1.5 4.2 4 2.657 - 38/123 36 36 38 36 34 34 37 38 35 35 35.9 1.4 4.0 4 2.760 - 38/124 37 35 37 34 35 37 36 35 36 36 35.8 1.0 2.9 3 2.905 - 38/125 34 38 38 34 35 37 38 38 34 35 36.1 1.9 5.1 4 2.159 - 38/126 34 36 37 36 35 36 36 36 35 36 35.7 0.8 2.3 3 3.644 - 38/127 37 34 35 36 34 35 37 36 35 34 35.3 1.2 3.3 3 2.587 - 38/128 37 34 36 35 36 37 38 37 36 36 36.2 1.1 3.1 4 3.523 - Test area R1 38/76 38/77 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A138 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 38 38 36 37 36 36 37 36 38 36 36.8 0.9 2.5 2 2.176 - 36 37 38 36 38 36 36 35 34 35 36.1 1.3 3.6 4 3.109 - 38/131 37 38 37 36 35 36 37 37 38 37 36.8 0.9 2.5 3 3.265 - 38/132 36 35 37 35 35 34 36 35 34 37 35.4 1.1 3.0 3 2.791 - 38/133 38 36 36 35 34 35 34 35 36 36 35.5 1.2 3.3 4 3.394 - 39/1 41 42 44 43 42 41 44 42 41 48 42.8 2.1 5.0 7 3.256 - 39/2 42 42 42 44 40 44 44 43 42 42 42.5 1.3 3.0 4 3.151 - 39/3 44 43 43 42 42 42 44 41 40 41 42.2 1.3 3.1 4 3.038 - 39/4 42 38 40 41 39 41 40 39 42 42 40.4 1.4 3.5 4 2.798 - 39/5 39 40 48 42 40 42 40 39 41 41 41.2 2.6 6.3 9 3.440 - 39/6 42 41 42 43 42 42 43 44 41 41 42.1 1.0 2.4 3 3.017 - 39/7 42 43 44 41 43 44 42 42 41 42 42.4 1.1 2.5 3 2.791 - 39/8 39 40 40 39 38 40 39 40 40 41 39.6 0.8 2.1 3 3.558 - 39/9 42 43 42 41 44 43 43 42 41 42 42.3 0.9 2.2 3 3.162 - 39/10 39 40 39 40 38 40 38 40 42 42 39.8 1.4 3.5 4 2.860 - 39/11 38 41 40 42 41 42 41 43 42 42 41.2 1.4 3.4 5 3.575 - 39/12 40 40 41 40 39 41 40 42 42 39 40.4 1.1 2.7 3 2.791 - 39/13 41 40 42 40 42 43 41 40 42 41 41.2 1.0 2.5 3 2.905 - 39/14 42 40 42 41 40 42 40 40 39 42 40.8 1.1 2.8 3 2.642 - 39/15 40 41 41 39 40 42 41 41 38 39 40.2 1.2 3.1 4 3.254 - 39/16 40 40 40 39 38 38 39 39 40 39 39.2 0.8 2.0 2 2.535 - 39/17 39 41 39 39 41 40 38 39 38 40 39.4 1.1 2.7 3 2.791 - 39/18 40 41 41 37 40 41 40 42 43 41 40.6 1.6 3.9 6 3.803 - 39/19 42 42 41 40 42 42 43 43 41 42 41.8 0.9 2.2 3 3.265 - 39/20 40 40 40 40 39 40 42 41 42 40 40.4 1.0 2.4 3 3.105 - 39/21 40 40 42 40 41 38 39 40 42 43 40.5 1.5 3.7 5 3.313 - 39/22 43 43 41 42 40 42 42 41 41 40 41.5 1.1 2.6 3 2.777 - 39/23 42 39 40 43 40 43 42 41 42 43 41.5 1.4 3.5 4 2.790 - 39/24 41 42 43 42 42 43 41 41 40 41 41.6 1.0 2.3 3 3.105 - 39/25 42 43 41 42 42 42 43 43 42 42 42.2 0.6 1.5 2 3.162 - 39/26 41 42 41 42 42 40 39 42 43 42 41.4 1.2 2.8 4 3.408 - 39/27 44 42 42 43 42 43 42 41 43 42 42.4 0.8 2.0 3 3.558 - 39/28 40 40 42 39 40 39 41 41 39 40 40.1 1.0 2.5 3 3.017 - 39/29 42 42 43 43 41 42 41 41 44 40 41.9 1.2 2.9 4 3.341 - 39/30 42 44 42 40 42 41 44 42 42 43 42.2 1.2 2.9 4 3.254 - 39/31 43 44 42 43 40 42 41 41 42 42 42.0 1.2 2.7 4 3.464 - 39/32 44 43 44 42 41 42 43 40 40 42 42.1 1.4 3.4 4 2.760 - 39/33 40 40 39 39 39 38 41 40 41 39 39.6 1.0 2.4 3 3.105 - 39/34 40 40 40 42 43 41 42 40 40 44 41.2 1.5 3.6 4 2.711 - 39/35 39 41 42 43 42 40 40 41 41 42 41.1 1.2 2.9 4 3.341 - 39/36 39 40 41 40 40 42 40 41 39 40 40.2 0.9 2.3 3 3.265 - 39/37 42 43 43 41 42 42 41 40 40 43 41.7 1.2 2.8 3 2.587 - 39/38 40 40 42 42 41 43 43 42 41 42 41.6 1.1 2.6 3 2.791 - 39/39 40 41 41 43 42 41 43 44 42 43 42.0 1.2 3.0 4 3.207 - 39/40 43 42 43 40 40 43 42 43 44 40 42.0 1.5 3.5 4 2.683 - 39/41 40 42 42 43 40 42 43 42 43 44 42.1 1.3 3.1 4 3.109 - 39/42 40 42 41 42 42 43 40 40 39 40 40.9 1.3 3.1 4 3.109 - 39/43 40 42 42 40 39 43 40 40 41 40 40.7 1.3 3.1 4 3.196 - 39/44 42 42 43 43 42 44 43 43 42 42 42.6 0.7 1.6 2 2.860 - 39/45 43 43 44 42 44 43 43 42 42 42 42.8 0.8 1.8 2 2.535 - 39/46 42 44 42 43 40 42 44 42 42 43 42.4 1.2 2.8 4 3.408 - 39/47 38 40 39 38 40 41 40 38 39 39 39.2 1.0 2.6 3 2.905 - Test area R1 38/129 38/130 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A139 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 42 39 40 38 39 40 42 40 41 41 40.2 1.3 3.3 4 3.038 - 40 42 39 40 40 42 41 40 42 40 40.6 1.1 2.6 3 2.791 - 39/50 42 41 39 38 42 40 42 40 42 40 40.6 1.4 3.5 4 2.798 - 39/51 38 39 32 38 40 40 40 40 38 39 38.4 2.4 6.3 8 3.315 - 39/52 39 41 40 41 42 42 43 41 40 40 40.9 1.2 2.9 4 3.341 - 39/53 40 42 38 39 42 41 38 39 40 42 40.1 1.6 4.0 4 2.508 - 39/54 38 38 40 41 42 40 40 40 40 41 40.0 1.2 3.1 4 3.207 - 39/55 38 38 39 38 39 38 37 39 39 38 38.3 0.7 1.8 2 2.963 - 39/56 38 38 39 38 39 40 40 40 40 39 39.1 0.9 2.2 2 2.284 - 39/57 38 39 38 38 39 39 39 39 38 40 38.7 0.7 1.7 2 2.963 - 39/58 39 37 37 39 38 41 40 39 39 39 38.8 1.2 3.2 4 3.254 - 39/59 38 40 40 39 39 38 42 40 41 40 39.7 1.3 3.2 4 3.196 - 39/60 39 38 41 38 38 39 38 40 39 38 38.8 1.0 2.7 3 2.905 - 39/61 39 39 41 39 38 42 41 37 43 38 39.7 1.9 4.9 6 3.082 - 39/62 38 40 40 40 41 41 39 40 38 40 39.7 1.1 2.7 3 2.832 - 39/63 42 40 41 39 40 42 43 42 40 39 40.8 1.4 3.4 4 2.860 - 39/64 39 40 42 43 42 40 41 42 40 42 41.1 1.3 3.1 4 3.109 - 39/65 42 40 41 39 40 43 42 41 40 40 40.8 1.2 3.0 4 3.254 - 39/66 42 40 40 42 42 40 39 40 40 40 40.5 1.1 2.7 3 2.777 - 39/67 41 40 42 40 39 44 43 40 42 41 41.2 1.5 3.8 5 3.227 - 39/68 43 41 40 42 41 43 43 41 41 40 41.5 1.2 2.8 3 2.546 - 39/69 39 38 40 40 37 38 40 40 42 40 39.4 1.4 3.6 5 3.497 - 39/70 40 41 42 40 42 40 39 38 41 38 40.1 1.4 3.6 4 2.760 - 39/71 41 40 40 40 39 38 41 40 40 41 40.0 0.9 2.4 3 3.182 - 39/72 40 38 42 41 39 41 42 41 43 40 40.7 1.5 3.7 5 3.346 - 39/73 38 40 41 42 42 41 43 42 41 38 40.8 1.7 4.1 5 2.965 - 39/74 38 39 40 41 41 41 41 40 39 42 40.2 1.2 3.1 4 3.254 - 39/75 41 40 39 42 40 40 40 40 39 41 40.2 0.9 2.3 3 3.265 - 39/76 39 38 41 39 39 39 38 39 38 37 38.7 1.1 2.7 4 3.776 - 39/77 38 38 39 38 38 38 38 37 38 37 37.9 0.6 1.5 2 3.523 - 39/78 39 38 39 38 38 37 41 40 37 39 38.6 1.3 3.3 4 3.162 - 39/79 40 42 39 39 42 41 41 38 42 40 40.4 1.4 3.5 4 2.798 - 39/80 38 39 40 40 38 40 39 38 42 37 39.1 1.4 3.7 5 3.450 - 39/81 39 40 39 41 42 40 40 40 41 40 40.2 0.9 2.3 3 3.265 - 39/82 38 37 42 38 40 38 38 40 38 41 39.0 1.6 4.2 5 3.062 - 39/83 38 37 37 37 38 37 36 38 36 40 37.4 1.2 3.1 4 3.408 - 39/84 37 40 37 40 40 37 38 37 37 38 38.1 1.4 3.6 3 2.189 - 39/85 39 40 39 42 39 40 42 42 40 38 40.1 1.4 3.6 4 2.760 - 39/86 38 39 38 38 40 40 41 40 39 38 39.1 1.1 2.8 3 2.726 - 39/87 41 38 39 39 38 39 38 38 37 37 38.4 1.2 3.1 4 3.408 - 39/88 37 38 39 39 40 37 37 37 39 39 38.2 1.1 3.0 3 2.642 - 39/89 39 37 38 38 40 38 38 38 39 39 38.4 0.8 2.2 3 3.558 - 39/90 40 39 39 39 38 42 38 39 39 38 39.1 1.2 3.1 4 3.341 - 39/91 40 39 40 39 38 39 40 40 38 40 39.3 0.8 2.1 2 2.429 - 39/92 40 42 37 42 43 39 41 40 39 40 40.3 1.8 4.4 6 3.396 - 39/93 40 40 39 40 39 40 38 38 38 38 39.0 0.9 2.4 2 2.121 - 39/94 39 38 39 40 39 38 38 38 39 39 38.7 0.7 1.7 2 2.963 - 39/95 39 40 39 39 40 40 41 38 40 39 39.5 0.8 2.2 3 3.530 - 39/96 36 36 40 35 35 38 34 34 35 36 35.9 1.9 5.2 6 3.238 - 39/97 36 36 35 34 34 38 36 36 38 38 36.1 1.5 4.2 4 2.625 - 39/98 38 36 38 37 38 37 40 40 36 38 37.8 1.4 3.7 4 2.860 - 39/99 36 36 38 38 40 40 38 36 38 38 37.8 1.5 3.9 4 2.711 - 39/100 36 34 35 35 40 37 35 35 34 35 35.6 1.8 5.0 6 3.378 - Test area R1 39/48 39/49 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A140 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 34 36 34 35 35 36 36 35 35 35 35.1 0.7 2.1 2 2.711 - 34 38 35 36 35 34 34 35 36 34 35.1 1.3 3.7 4 3.109 - 39/103 38 40 40 36 36 39 40 40 38 41 38.8 1.8 4.5 5 2.855 - 39/104 40 40 38 38 36 39 41 38 41 36 38.7 1.8 4.7 5 2.734 - 39/105 40 41 38 38 39 40 41 38 38 40 39.3 1.3 3.2 3 2.397 - 39/106 37 39 39 38 38 36 36 39 38 39 37.9 1.2 3.2 3 2.506 - 39/107 39 40 37 38 39 39 38 37 37 40 38.4 1.2 3.1 3 2.556 - 39/108 40 40 42 38 41 40 40 42 41 40 40.4 1.2 2.9 4 3.408 - 39/109 38 40 39 39 38 39 38 40 38 40 38.9 0.9 2.3 2 2.284 - 39/110 41 38 39 40 42 38 39 41 42 40 40.0 1.5 3.7 4 2.683 - 39/111 40 40 39 39 42 40 41 41 41 40 40.3 0.9 2.4 3 3.162 - 39/112 38 38 42 39 37 42 36 36 38 38 38.4 2.1 5.5 6 2.832 - 39/113 41 40 40 41 41 40 43 43 41 40 41.0 1.2 2.8 3 2.598 - 39/114 41 42 37 40 40 41 42 41 40 39 40.3 1.5 3.7 5 3.346 - 39/115 40 41 41 39 38 41 40 39 41 40 40.0 1.1 2.6 3 2.846 - 39/116 39 38 40 40 38 39 40 40 38 37 38.9 1.1 2.8 3 2.726 - 39/117 40 39 39 40 48 40 40 38 38 40 40.2 2.9 7.1 10 3.497 - 39/118 37 39 36 36 37 37 37 38 36 36 36.9 1.0 2.7 3 3.017 - 39/119 37 39 40 37 36 38 37 37 37 37 37.5 1.2 3.1 4 3.394 - 39/120 39 40 41 39 39 38 40 38 38 39 39.1 1.0 2.5 3 3.017 - 39/121 39 41 41 39 41 42 40 42 39 39 40.3 1.3 3.1 3 2.397 - 39/122 39 39 40 41 39 38 37 41 41 40 39.5 1.4 3.4 4 2.954 - 39/123 39 39 38 39 38 40 37 38 37 37 38.2 1.0 2.7 3 2.905 - 39/124 37 37 36 35 38 36 36 36 36 35 36.2 0.9 2.5 3 3.265 - 39/125 36 37 36 36 34 36 37 33 34 36 35.5 1.4 3.8 4 2.954 - 39/126 35 36 35 36 35 36 34 35 36 35 35.3 0.7 1.9 2 2.963 - 39/127 36 35 37 36 37 34 35 34 35 36 35.5 1.1 3.0 3 2.777 - 39/128 34 36 37 35 38 37 37 38 36 38 36.6 1.3 3.7 4 2.963 - 39/129 36 32 34 35 33 34 34 35 34 37 34.4 1.4 4.2 5 3.497 - 39/130 37 35 33 32 34 35 35 33 35 35 34.4 1.4 4.2 5 3.497 - 39/131 37 35 34 34 37 38 37 35 35 35 35.7 1.4 4.0 4 2.821 - 39/132 36 37 34 34 36 34 36 34 33 36 35.0 1.3 3.8 4 3.000 - 39/133 34 36 34 38 35 36 36 36 35 34 35.4 1.3 3.6 4 3.162 - 39/134 35 34 34 35 36 33 33 35 34 36 34.5 1.1 3.1 3 2.777 - 39/135 34 35 35 36 34 37 38 35 37 34 35.5 1.4 4.0 4 2.790 - 39/136 36 36 33 35 36 32 36 35 33 35 34.7 1.5 4.3 4 2.677 - 39/137 37 37 35 37 37 37 35 36 37 38 36.6 1.0 2.6 3 3.105 - 39/138 39 38 39 40 40 37 37 37 37 40 38.4 1.3 3.5 3 2.222 - 39/139 39 38 37 41 41 42 37 41 39 37 39.2 1.9 4.9 5 2.588 - 39/140 37 38 36 38 37 39 39 35 37 36 37.2 1.3 3.5 4 3.038 - 39/141 36 34 33 35 35 34 35 33 34 34 34.3 0.9 2.8 3 3.162 - 39/142 33 31 34 36 36 34 35 36 35 33 34.3 1.6 4.8 5 3.056 - 39/143 34 36 37 35 37 36 37 37 36 37 36.2 1.0 2.9 3 2.905 - 39/144 35 38 37 37 36 35 35 35 36 37 36.1 1.1 3.0 3 2.726 - 39/145 35 36 36 37 35 35 36 35 36 35 35.6 0.7 2.0 2 2.860 - 39/146 35 35 37 36 36 37 36 36 37 37 36.2 0.8 2.2 2 2.535 - 39/147 38 39 38 40 38 37 39 40 38 38 38.5 1.0 2.5 3 3.087 - 39/148 38 38 42 40 38 37 38 40 38 39 38.8 1.5 3.8 5 3.388 - 39/149 40 38 38 39 39 41 38 39 39 39 39.0 0.9 2.4 3 3.182 - 39/150 41 37 40 39 40 41 42 37 38 39 39.4 1.7 4.3 5 2.919 - 39/151 38 37 38 40 38 39 39 38 39 38 38.4 0.8 2.2 3 3.558 - 39/152 38 38 40 39 40 41 40 38 39 40 39.3 1.1 2.7 3 2.832 - 39/153 38 39 40 41 41 40 38 42 39 40 39.8 1.3 3.3 4 3.038 - Test area R1 39/101 39/102 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A141 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 40 39 41 39 40 40 38 38 39 38 39.2 1.0 2.6 3 2.905 - 38 39 40 39 39 40 40 38 39 39 39.1 0.7 1.9 2 2.711 - 39/156 38 39 38 40 41 40 39 41 39 40 39.5 1.1 2.7 3 2.777 - 39/157 38 40 37 40 40 41 38 39 38 38 38.9 1.3 3.3 4 3.109 - 39/158 40 40 40 32 41 40 38 40 40 39 39.0 2.6 6.6 9 3.486 - 39/159 41 41 40 41 37 41 40 38 39 39 39.7 1.4 3.6 4 2.821 - 39/160 40 40 40 42 41 42 39 38 39 41 40.2 1.3 3.3 4 3.038 - 39/161 42 42 41 41 40 40 42 40 40 39 40.7 1.1 2.6 3 2.832 - 39/162 41 40 40 40 39 41 38 38 40 40 39.7 1.1 2.7 3 2.832 - 39/163 42 40 40 38 42 42 42 40 40 40 40.6 1.3 3.3 4 2.963 - 39/164 41 42 41 41 39 38 38 40 38 40 39.8 1.5 3.7 4 2.711 - 39/165 38 41 39 39 40 40 38 40 39 39 39.3 0.9 2.4 3 3.162 - 39/166 38 38 38 39 41 39 38 38 39 40 38.8 1.0 2.7 3 2.905 - 39/167 38 39 39 40 39 39 38 41 41 40 39.4 1.1 2.7 3 2.791 - 39/168 38 40 38 37 39 41 41 40 40 39 39.3 1.3 3.4 4 2.991 - 39/169 40 40 38 39 41 40 41 38 39 40 39.6 1.1 2.7 3 2.791 - 39/170 40 40 38 39 38 38 36 38 38 38 38.3 1.2 3.0 4 3.450 - 39/171 40 40 40 41 40 41 38 39 38 40 39.7 1.1 2.7 3 2.832 - 39/172 39 41 40 38 40 40 38 38 38 39 39.1 1.1 2.8 3 2.726 - 39/173 37 37 38 37 36 39 38 38 37 39 37.6 1.0 2.6 3 3.105 - 39/174 40 39 37 38 38 42 39 38 40 39 39.0 1.4 3.6 5 3.536 - 39/175 49 41 37 39 39 38 40 38 38 42 40.1 3.5 8.7 12 3.450 - 39/176 40 38 39 40 38 39 38 39 40 41 39.2 1.0 2.6 3 2.905 - 39/177 41 42 38 39 38 38 40 41 41 40 39.8 1.5 3.7 4 2.711 - 39/178 38 38 37 39 39 37 39 39 40 40 38.6 1.1 2.8 3 2.791 - 39/179 41 38 39 39 40 38 40 39 39 39 39.2 0.9 2.3 3 3.265 - 39/180 42 39 40 39 40 38 39 39 41 37 39.4 1.4 3.6 5 3.497 - 39/181 36 33 36 35 36 35 35 36 36 37 35.5 1.1 3.0 4 3.703 - 39/182 37 38 39 38 37 38 39 39 37 37 37.9 0.9 2.3 2 2.284 - 39/183 36 39 39 38 37 36 36 37 38 36 37.2 1.2 3.3 3 2.440 - 39/184 35 36 36 35 36 35 35 36 34 37 35.5 0.8 2.4 3 3.530 - 39/185 35 33 36 35 37 35 35 33 36 35 35.0 1.2 3.6 4 3.207 - 39/186 34 35 35 34 35 37 36 35 36 35 35.2 0.9 2.6 3 3.265 - 39/187 38 39 38 39 39 37 38 39 39 40 38.6 0.8 2.2 3 3.558 - 39/188 38 38 38 36 37 40 37 39 37 36 37.6 1.3 3.4 4 3.162 - 39/189 39 38 36 36 34 34 37 35 37 36 36.2 1.6 4.5 5 3.088 - 39/190 37 36 37 35 39 38 36 38 37 36 36.9 1.2 3.2 4 3.341 - 39/191 35 36 35 35 37 36 35 35 37 37 35.8 0.9 2.6 2 2.176 - 39/192 30 30 30 29 33 31 34 30 34 35 31.6 2.2 6.9 6 2.764 - 39/193 32 31 30 31 31 30 31 30 31 31 30.8 0.6 2.1 2 3.162 - 39/194 33 33 32 32 30 33 31 30 31 32 31.7 1.2 3.7 3 2.587 - 39/195 32 33 32 30 32 32 31 32 33 32 31.9 0.9 2.7 3 3.426 - 39/196 33 34 34 34 32 34 33 34 34 34 33.6 0.7 2.1 2 2.860 - 39/197 30 30 30 31 29 31 25 29 29 32 29.6 1.9 6.4 7 3.689 - 39/198 30 32 31 30 29 31 32 32 32 29 30.8 1.2 4.0 3 2.440 - 39/199 32 31 33 33 31 32 33 32 31 31 31.9 0.9 2.7 2 2.284 - 39/200 30 30 33 32 30 31 31 31 33 32 31.3 1.2 3.7 3 2.587 - 39/201 33 34 34 34 34 34 35 35 36 36 34.5 1.0 2.8 3 3.087 - 39/202 32 35 36 37 38 36 36 37 36 37 36.0 1.6 4.5 6 3.674 - 39/203 34 35 35 34 36 34 33 36 32 33 34.2 1.3 3.8 4 3.038 - 39/204 34 31 34 34 36 33 34 33 34 34 33.7 1.3 3.7 5 3.995 - 39/205 33 34 32 33 34 33 33 34 33 33 33.2 0.6 1.9 2 3.162 - 39/206 34 34 34 33 33 32 36 33 33 36 33.8 1.3 3.9 4 3.038 - Test area R1 39/154 39/155 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A142 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 34 33 34 35 33 35 35 35 34 33 34.1 0.9 2.6 2 2.284 - 34 34 31 32 31 33 33 35 35 35 33.3 1.6 4.7 4 2.553 - 39/209 34 35 37 36 32 33 34 34 33 34 34.2 1.5 4.3 5 3.388 - 39/210 34 35 36 36 32 33 32 35 32 33 33.8 1.6 4.8 4 2.470 - 39/211 32 33 32 31 32 33 31 33 32 33 32.2 0.8 2.4 2 2.535 - 39/212 34 34 34 32 33 34 33 33 34 33 33.4 0.7 2.1 2 2.860 - 39/213 34 33 33 33 33 35 33 34 34 33 33.5 0.7 2.1 2 2.828 - 39/214 35 36 34 35 37 36 36 37 34 34 35.4 1.2 3.3 3 2.556 - 39/215 39 38 37 38 39 38 37 37 37 37 37.7 0.8 2.2 2 2.429 - 39/216 36 35 35 37 36 36 36 37 38 36 36.2 0.9 2.5 3 3.265 - 39/217 37 36 36 34 36 37 36 35 37 35 35.9 1.0 2.8 3 3.017 - 39/218 37 37 37 36 35 35 36 37 36 38 36.4 1.0 2.7 3 3.105 - 39/219 37 35 35 36 38 38 36 36 38 36 36.5 1.2 3.2 3 2.546 - 39/220 38 38 38 36 35 38 37 36 36 35 36.7 1.3 3.4 3 2.397 - 39/221 36 36 36 37 37 38 36 35 35 38 36.4 1.1 3.0 3 2.791 - 39/222 38 39 39 37 38 37 37 38 37 37 37.7 0.8 2.2 2 2.429 - 39/223 37 38 35 36 37 36 38 37 36 35 36.5 1.1 3.0 3 2.777 - 40/1 36 35 36 38 38 40 36 40 38 40 37.7 1.9 5.0 5 2.648 - 40/2 40 38 37 36 36 36 37 37 36 37 37.0 1.2 3.4 4 3.207 - 40/3 36 38 36 36 38 35 37 38 38 39 37.1 1.3 3.5 4 3.109 - 40/4 36 38 38 35 38 38 37 37 39 38 37.4 1.2 3.1 4 3.408 - 40/5 37 36 36 36 35 36 34 37 38 36 36.1 1.1 3.0 4 3.635 - 40/6 40 40 38 38 37 38 40 37 38 39 38.5 1.2 3.1 3 2.546 - 40/7 38 40 39 40 41 39 39 40 38 37 39.1 1.2 3.1 4 3.341 - 40/8 38 36 41 38 36 36 37 41 37 38 37.8 1.9 5.0 5 2.668 - 40/9 35 36 37 36 36 36 38 37 38 36 36.5 1.0 2.7 3 3.087 - 40/10 37 36 35 36 36 38 35 37 36 35 36.1 1.0 2.8 3 3.017 - 40/11 37 37 36 36 36 37 36 37 35 35 36.2 0.8 2.2 2 2.535 - 40/12 38 39 39 40 39 40 40 38 38 39 39.0 0.8 2.1 2 2.449 - 40/13 37 37 36 36 38 38 40 39 38 38 37.7 1.3 3.3 4 3.196 - 40/14 39 37 38 36 37 37 38 37 39 38 37.6 1.0 2.6 3 3.105 - 40/15 36 37 37 38 38 36 39 38 38 37 37.4 1.0 2.6 3 3.105 - 40/16 38 39 38 40 40 38 38 37 37 38 38.3 1.1 2.8 3 2.832 - 40/17 40 36 39 36 36 37 36 36 37 39 37.2 1.5 4.2 4 2.582 - 40/18 39 40 36 38 37 38 36 36 38 38 37.6 1.3 3.6 4 2.963 - 40/19 36 40 36 38 38 38 36 38 38 38 37.6 1.3 3.4 4 3.162 - 40/20 36 37 38 37 37 38 36 34 39 39 37.1 1.5 4.1 5 3.281 - 40/21 38 40 38 39 39 37 36 36 38 36 37.7 1.4 3.8 4 2.821 - 40/22 39 37 37 36 34 36 35 37 36 38 36.5 1.4 3.9 5 3.487 - 40/23 36 40 37 37 39 36 40 40 39 39 38.3 1.6 4.3 4 2.444 - 40/24 36 37 36 41 36 39 40 40 39 37 38.1 1.9 5.0 5 2.615 - 40/25 38 39 39 38 38 40 41 40 38 39 39.0 1.1 2.7 3 2.846 - 40/26 40 39 41 38 38 38 42 39 38 36 38.9 1.7 4.4 6 3.471 - 40/27 36 37 38 39 38 37 38 37 39 36 37.5 1.1 2.9 3 2.777 - 40/28 40 42 39 38 40 39 40 37 38 40 39.3 1.4 3.6 5 3.526 - 40/29 37 38 38 37 39 40 39 36 36 36 37.6 1.4 3.8 4 2.798 - 40/30 38 36 37 36 36 37 38 37 36 38 36.9 0.9 2.4 2 2.284 - 40/31 38 37 40 38 38 40 41 40 39 40 39.1 1.3 3.3 4 3.109 - 40/32 38 37 35 38 39 38 40 38 40 36 37.9 1.6 4.2 5 3.135 - 40/33 39 38 39 39 36 36 37 38 39 40 38.1 1.4 3.6 4 2.919 - 40/34 40 40 37 37 41 41 37 38 34 38 38.3 2.2 5.8 7 3.162 - 40/35 40 41 36 41 38 40 40 38 37 38 38.9 1.7 4.4 5 2.892 - Test area R1 39/207 39/208 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A143 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 38 38 40 37 37 38 38 37 36 38 37.7 1.1 2.8 4 3.776 - 38 38 37 39 37 36 41 38 36 41 38.1 1.8 4.7 5 2.790 - 40/38 36 37 35 39 37 37 39 36 39 37 37.2 1.4 3.8 4 2.860 - 40/39 37 37 38 36 38 37 36 38 38 36 37.1 0.9 2.4 2 2.284 - 40/40 42 40 36 38 38 36 39 38 36 37 38.0 1.9 5.1 6 3.087 - 40/41 36 34 36 35 36 36 37 37 37 36 36.0 0.9 2.6 3 3.182 - 40/42 37 39 37 37 36 38 38 38 37 38 37.5 0.8 2.3 3 3.530 - 40/43 40 41 39 38 37 37 41 40 38 40 39.1 1.5 3.9 4 2.625 - 40/44 41 37 36 41 37 40 42 38 40 38 39.0 2.1 5.3 6 2.920 - 40/45 36 39 38 40 37 37 38 39 38 38 38.0 1.2 3.0 4 3.464 - 40/46 37 36 37 40 38 38 40 36 38 37 37.7 1.4 3.8 4 2.821 - 40/47 37 39 40 37 37 38 34 37 38 38 37.5 1.6 4.2 6 3.795 - 40/48 38 37 38 38 39 42 36 39 37 38 38.2 1.6 4.2 6 3.705 - 40/49 41 38 38 37 37 38 37 36 34 36 37.2 1.8 4.9 7 3.860 - 40/50 37 37 38 39 38 38 37 38 39 40 38.1 1.0 2.6 3 3.017 - 40/51 38 40 42 41 40 40 38 39 43 42 40.3 1.7 4.2 5 2.936 - 40/52 42 37 37 38 41 38 40 42 42 39 39.6 2.1 5.2 5 2.421 - 40/53 41 39 42 39 38 40 38 39 41 40 39.7 1.3 3.4 4 2.991 - 40/54 42 38 41 39 38 38 42 40 41 42 40.1 1.7 4.3 4 2.314 - 40/55 42 41 38 39 41 37 39 42 41 42 40.2 1.8 4.5 5 2.757 - 40/56 40 41 42 40 36 38 39 41 41 41 39.9 1.8 4.5 6 3.348 - 40/57 39 40 39 37 41 39 38 36 36 36 38.1 1.8 4.7 5 2.790 - 40/58 37 37 38 39 40 37 38 36 34 39 37.5 1.7 4.6 6 3.497 - 40/59 39 37 36 41 37 38 37 36 39 39 37.9 1.6 4.2 5 3.135 - 40/60 40 37 40 40 40 38 38 37 40 38 38.8 1.3 3.4 3 2.279 - 40/61 38 37 36 38 39 39 38 38 37 39 37.9 1.0 2.6 3 3.017 - 40/62 40 40 38 37 39 40 38 38 37 39 38.6 1.2 3.0 3 2.556 - 40/63 40 38 38 39 39 39 36 38 37 41 38.5 1.4 3.7 5 3.487 - 40/64 36 37 35 39 36 36 36 37 35 39 36.6 1.4 3.9 4 2.798 - 40/65 38 36 37 36 38 40 41 38 36 38 37.8 1.7 4.5 5 2.965 - 40/66 39 38 40 40 40 41 40 39 38 39 39.4 1.0 2.5 3 3.105 - 40/67 38 38 36 39 42 41 40 39 38 40 39.1 1.7 4.4 6 3.471 - 40/68 38 36 34 39 40 39 39 36 38 36 37.5 1.9 5.1 6 3.157 - 40/69 38 38 37 38 34 37 36 37 33 37 36.5 1.7 4.7 5 2.914 - 40/70 36 35 36 38 38 38 37 38 37 36 36.9 1.1 3.0 3 2.726 - 40/71 38 39 36 37 38 38 38 37 37 37 37.5 0.8 2.3 3 3.530 - 40/72 36 36 35 35 37 38 37 37 38 36 36.5 1.1 3.0 3 2.777 - 40/73 38 36 38 37 37 37 36 35 38 37 36.9 1.0 2.7 3 3.017 - 40/74 38 38 38 40 38 41 40 38 39 39 38.9 1.1 2.8 3 2.726 - 40/75 39 37 38 39 36 39 35 38 38 36 37.5 1.4 3.8 4 2.790 - 40/76 38 37 36 36 38 38 37 36 38 36 37.0 0.9 2.5 2 2.121 - 40/77 36 37 37 36 38 36 36 37 36 36 36.5 0.7 1.9 2 2.828 - 40/78 36 36 38 38 38 37 39 36 35 36 36.9 1.3 3.5 4 3.109 - 40/79 36 36 38 38 38 40 37 40 36 40 37.9 1.7 4.4 4 2.405 - 40/80 36 38 38 39 36 37 38 36 34 35 36.7 1.6 4.3 5 3.191 - 40/81 35 36 36 38 37 35 37 35 35 36 36.0 1.1 2.9 3 2.846 - 40/82 35 37 37 37 38 36 39 38 37 36 37.0 1.2 3.1 4 3.464 - 40/83 38 37 36 36 35 38 38 39 38 39 37.4 1.3 3.6 4 2.963 - 40/84 35 36 39 38 38 36 36 36 37 38 36.9 1.3 3.5 4 3.109 - 40/85 38 36 35 35 38 36 39 35 36 36 36.4 1.4 3.9 4 2.798 - 40/86 37 38 38 38 37 35 37 35 35 38 36.8 1.3 3.6 3 2.279 - 40/87 38 37 35 38 37 37 37 36 35 38 36.8 1.1 3.1 3 2.642 - 40/88 37 38 37 39 34 37 36 36 38 37 36.9 1.4 3.7 5 3.649 - Test area R1 40/36 40/37 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A144 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 38 35 35 36 38 36 35 35 37 38 36.3 1.3 3.7 3 2.243 - 35 38 36 39 38 38 40 37 36 37 37.4 1.5 4.0 5 3.321 - 40/91 40 36 38 40 38 36 36 39 36 36 37.5 1.7 4.6 4 2.331 - 40/92 36 38 39 40 36 41 38 38 36 36 37.8 1.8 4.8 5 2.757 - 40/93 37 36 38 34 35 37 36 36 38 36 36.3 1.3 3.4 4 3.196 - 40/94 38 37 36 35 37 36 35 38 37 38 36.7 1.2 3.2 3 2.587 - 40/95 38 36 38 38 36 37 36 36 34 37 36.6 1.3 3.5 4 3.162 - 40/96 35 37 38 36 35 37 36 38 36 36 36.4 1.1 3.0 3 2.791 - 40/97 35 36 38 37 36 36 34 36 36 38 36.2 1.2 3.4 4 3.254 - 40/98 38 36 38 38 37 36 36 35 37 38 36.9 1.1 3.0 3 2.726 - 40/99 38 37 36 36 36 37 37 36 36 36 36.5 0.7 1.9 2 2.828 - 40/100 36 38 38 37 37 39 38 37 36 39 37.5 1.1 2.9 3 2.777 - 40/101 39 39 40 37 38 36 36 36 35 37 37.3 1.6 4.4 5 3.056 - 40/102 37 37 36 36 38 38 40 40 36 38 37.6 1.5 4.0 4 2.657 - 40/103 38 40 40 37 38 38 37 35 38 38 37.9 1.4 3.8 5 3.450 - 40/104 37 37 37 36 36 38 38 38 39 38 37.4 1.0 2.6 3 3.105 - 40/105 37 40 37 39 37 39 38 38 38 38 38.1 1.0 2.6 3 3.017 - 40/106 39 38 37 37 39 39 37 36 38 38 37.8 1.0 2.7 3 2.905 - 40/107 36 37 40 40 38 39 37 38 39 39 38.3 1.3 3.5 4 2.991 - 40/108 37 39 38 39 38 38 36 37 36 38 37.6 1.1 2.9 3 2.791 - 40/109 38 36 36 40 37 38 36 40 36 37 37.4 1.6 4.2 4 2.535 - 40/110 38 40 36 36 38 36 39 38 39 38 37.8 1.4 3.7 4 2.860 - 40/111 37 38 38 37 36 35 36 38 38 36 36.9 1.1 3.0 3 2.726 - 40/112 37 37 39 39 38 40 38 36 37 36 37.7 1.3 3.5 4 2.991 - 40/113 37 38 38 38 39 37 36 39 38 38 37.8 0.9 2.4 3 3.265 - 40/114 40 40 39 38 39 39 40 40 39 38 39.2 0.8 2.0 2 2.535 - 40/115 41 40 39 38 40 40 38 36 38 38 38.8 1.5 3.8 5 3.388 - 40/116 36 37 36 37 37 38 38 40 40 41 38.0 1.8 4.6 5 2.835 - 40/117 40 39 38 38 37 37 39 39 36 37 38.0 1.2 3.3 4 3.207 - 40/118 38 38 36 36 37 36 36 38 39 39 37.3 1.3 3.4 3 2.397 - 40/119 39 40 40 40 39 41 40 41 40 39 39.9 0.7 1.8 2 2.711 - 40/120 36 44 40 41 40 36 37 39 38 38 38.9 2.5 6.3 8 3.239 - 40/121 40 42 38 40 39 37 38 37 38 37 38.6 1.6 4.3 5 3.037 - 40/122 34 37 37 38 38 36 35 35 36 36 36.2 1.3 3.6 4 3.038 - 40/123 38 38 37 37 38 36 37 36 36 35 36.8 1.0 2.8 3 2.905 - 40/124 35 37 36 36 37 39 38 34 38 40 37.0 1.8 4.9 6 3.286 - 40/125 41 40 38 40 36 38 40 36 39 35 38.3 2.1 5.4 6 2.916 - 40/126 37 37 36 37 37 36 38 35 36 37 36.6 0.8 2.3 3 3.558 - 40/127 36 38 34 38 36 38 36 38 36 37 36.7 1.3 3.6 4 2.991 - 40/128 35 34 35 36 38 36 36 34 33 35 35.2 1.4 4.0 5 3.575 - 40/129 35 38 37 37 37 36 38 38 36 37 36.9 1.0 2.7 3 3.017 - 40/130 35 38 37 37 37 36 38 38 36 37 36.9 1.0 2.7 3 3.017 - 40/131 36 38 40 40 38 36 37 37 40 36 37.8 1.7 4.5 4 2.372 - 40/132 36 39 36 38 38 40 40 40 38 37 38.2 1.5 4.1 4 2.582 - 40/133 32 32 34 33 31 32 33 32 34 35 32.8 1.2 3.7 4 3.254 - 40/134 32 32 31 31 33 31 32 33 34 32 32.1 1.0 3.1 3 3.017 - 40/135 34 33 32 32 34 34 33 34 33 33 33.2 0.8 2.4 2 2.535 - 40/136 31 34 33 32 30 31 32 34 32 32 32.1 1.3 4.0 4 3.109 - 40/137 31 32 30 32 34 29 32 34 33 31 31.8 1.6 5.1 5 3.088 - 40/138 32 34 33 34 35 32 32 34 33 31 33.0 1.2 3.8 4 3.207 - 40/139 34 32 34 35 34 33 33 35 33 33 33.6 1.0 2.9 3 3.105 - 40/140 33 33 31 33 31 33 32 32 31 31 32.0 0.9 2.9 2 2.121 - 40/141 34 32 31 32 34 34 33 32 31 34 32.7 1.3 3.8 3 2.397 - Test area R1 40/89 40/90 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A145 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 33 32 33 34 33 32 29 31 34 33 32.4 1.5 4.6 5 3.321 - 35 34 32 33 31 34 35 33 33 32 33.2 1.3 4.0 4 3.038 - 40/144 37 34 38 37 39 36 37 37 38 35 36.8 1.5 4.0 5 3.388 - 40/145 39 35 39 35 34 33 34 38 37 35 35.9 2.2 6.1 6 2.748 - 40/146 37 34 37 40 37 39 39 39 37 39 37.8 1.8 4.6 6 3.426 - 40/147 36 37 39 39 38 37 38 40 36 38 37.8 1.3 3.5 4 3.038 - 40/148 35 35 35 36 39 37 37 35 36 37 36.2 1.3 3.6 4 3.038 - 40/149 37 37 36 34 39 35 38 39 39 40 37.4 2.0 5.2 6 3.069 - 40/150 35 39 36 38 36 36 37 40 36 39 37.2 1.7 4.5 5 2.965 - 40/151 36 36 35 36 37 37 36 35 36 36 36.0 0.7 1.9 2 3.000 - 40/152 40 39 39 40 36 36 40 40 39 41 39.0 1.7 4.4 5 2.942 - 40/153 39 40 39 39 39 38 38 37 37 39 38.5 1.0 2.5 3 3.087 - 40/154 41 36 37 39 35 39 38 36 35 33 36.9 2.4 6.4 8 3.364 - 40/155 38 37 37 36 40 40 40 39 40 37 38.4 1.6 4.1 4 2.535 - 40/156 37 36 35 35 34 38 36 36 34 40 36.1 1.9 5.1 6 3.238 - 40/157 36 39 37 37 40 40 37 36 38 40 38.0 1.6 4.3 4 2.449 - 40/158 36 35 35 38 35 36 35 36 39 38 36.3 1.5 4.1 4 2.677 - 40/159 35 36 35 36 39 35 36 35 35 35 35.7 1.3 3.5 4 3.196 - 40/160 39 41 42 42 41 38 38 40 39 40 40.0 1.5 3.7 4 2.683 - 40/161 36 40 40 42 36 40 39 39 39 37 38.8 1.9 5.0 6 3.105 - 40/162 37 36 38 37 36 36 35 37 37 37 36.6 0.8 2.3 3 3.558 - 40/163 38 40 40 37 37 37 36 40 37 37 37.9 1.5 4.0 4 2.625 - 40/164 40 39 38 39 40 39 39 40 40 36 39.0 1.2 3.2 4 3.207 - 40/165 38 38 37 36 36 38 37 36 37 37 37.0 0.8 2.2 2 2.449 - 40/166 36 41 37 39 36 38 39 37 40 39 38.2 1.7 4.4 5 2.965 - 40/167 37 40 37 39 37 38 36 36 36 36 37.2 1.4 3.8 4 2.860 - 40/168 38 42 40 38 39 38 40 42 41 38 39.6 1.6 4.2 4 2.429 - 40/169 36 39 39 38 41 42 39 39 40 38 39.1 1.7 4.3 6 3.607 - 40/170 38 37 37 38 37 36 36 36 40 36 37.1 1.3 3.5 4 3.109 - 40/171 37 41 38 41 41 42 40 42 42 37 40.1 2.0 5.0 5 2.469 - 40/172 36 37 40 37 42 37 38 41 38 36 38.2 2.1 5.5 6 2.860 - 40/173 38 38 38 38 34 37 36 38 36 36 36.9 1.4 3.7 4 2.919 - 40/174 41 37 39 40 39 41 36 41 41 39 39.4 1.8 4.5 5 2.815 - 40/175 39 38 38 37 37 36 35 36 40 42 37.8 2.1 5.5 7 3.337 - 40/176 38 37 38 37 36 36 34 36 35 39 36.6 1.5 4.1 5 3.321 - 40/177 41 37 38 41 37 40 39 40 39 37 38.9 1.6 4.1 4 2.508 - 40/178 39 36 37 39 36 40 37 39 39 40 38.2 1.5 4.1 4 2.582 - 40/179 39 40 39 42 40 37 41 40 37 42 39.7 1.8 4.5 5 2.830 - 40/180 37 39 40 40 41 38 37 40 38 39 38.9 1.4 3.5 4 2.919 - 40/181 39 39 40 40 37 39 42 37 38 40 39.1 1.5 3.9 5 3.281 - 40/182 39 40 39 38 38 36 39 40 37 37 38.3 1.3 3.5 4 2.991 - 40/183 36 36 35 37 38 36 39 39 38 37 37.1 1.4 3.7 4 2.919 - 40/184 35 38 38 39 37 37 36 39 39 37 37.5 1.4 3.6 4 2.954 - 40/185 36 35 38 39 38 40 40 41 37 39 38.3 1.9 4.9 6 3.177 - 40/186 40 37 38 38 37 36 37 36 38 39 37.6 1.3 3.4 4 3.162 - 40/187 40 36 38 42 41 39 38 41 40 40 39.5 1.8 4.5 6 3.372 - 40/188 37 42 40 42 40 38 41 38 40 38 39.6 1.8 4.5 5 2.815 - 40/189 36 36 37 37 35 37 38 37 36 36 36.5 0.8 2.3 3 3.530 - 40/190 40 40 41 42 37 38 40 38 39 36 39.1 1.9 4.7 6 3.238 - 40/191 41 41 42 40 38 39 40 37 40 41 39.9 1.5 3.8 5 3.281 - 40/192 40 41 42 38 38 40 37 36 37 36 38.5 2.1 5.5 6 2.828 - 40/193 40 37 37 38 39 38 39 40 40 38 38.6 1.2 3.0 3 2.556 - 40/194 37 37 39 37 37 36 39 37 36 41 37.6 1.6 4.2 5 3.169 - Test area R1 40/142 40/143 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A146 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 40 39 42 39 40 41 36 42 38 41 39.8 1.9 4.7 6 3.202 - 41 40 38 40 42 42 38 40 40 41 40.2 1.4 3.5 4 2.860 - 40/197 35 42 37 39 37 36 36 38 38 36 37.4 2.0 5.4 7 3.481 - 40/198 35 34 35 33 37 38 35 35 35 35 35.2 1.4 4.0 5 3.575 - 40/199 39 38 37 37 38 37 36 35 35 39 37.1 1.4 3.9 4 2.760 - 40/200 35 37 36 33 35 38 35 35 35 33 35.2 1.5 4.4 5 3.227 - 40/201 35 33 36 39 35 35 33 33 36 38 35.3 2.1 5.8 6 2.916 - 40/202 38 39 41 40 39 39 37 37 37 38 38.5 1.4 3.5 4 2.954 - 40/203 37 36 36 36 37 35 36 35 35 37 36.0 0.8 2.3 2 2.449 - 40/204 38 35 35 36 36 37 36 35 34 37 35.9 1.2 3.3 4 3.341 - 40/205 34 38 37 35 34 34 34 39 34 42 36.1 2.8 7.8 8 2.850 - 40/206 34 34 36 34 35 35 36 34 35 34 34.7 0.8 2.4 2 2.429 - 40/207 34 35 34 35 35 34 34 33 35 37 34.6 1.1 3.1 4 3.721 - 40/208 35 36 35 39 39 38 37 37 38 37 37.1 1.4 3.9 4 2.760 - 40/209 35 36 35 38 34 34 34 34 39 37 35.6 1.8 5.2 5 2.721 - 40/210 37 36 37 34 41 36 35 38 38 39 37.1 2.0 5.5 7 3.457 - 40/211 35 34 36 37 35 37 35 35 37 36 35.7 1.1 3.0 3 2.832 - 40/212 36 34 34 34 35 37 38 34 36 34 35.2 1.5 4.2 4 2.711 - 40/213 36 38 40 37 35 36 36 38 37 36 36.9 1.4 3.9 5 3.450 - 40/214 37 38 36 36 38 35 34 35 36 36 36.1 1.3 3.6 4 3.109 - 40/215 35 34 36 35 34 36 34 34 34 33 34.5 1.0 2.8 3 3.087 - 40/216 37 35 39 36 35 38 38 35 38 37 36.8 1.5 4.0 4 2.711 - 40/217 35 35 36 36 37 36 38 36 38 37 36.4 1.1 3.0 3 2.791 - 40/218 34 37 34 35 35 34 34 33 37 34 34.7 1.3 3.9 4 2.991 - 40/219 36 35 33 34 33 37 35 34 36 34 34.7 1.3 3.9 4 2.991 - 40/220 34 37 36 34 36 35 39 35 36 35 35.7 1.5 4.2 5 3.346 - 40/221 36 35 37 37 36 37 37 35 37 37 36.4 0.8 2.3 2 2.372 - 40/222 36 35 36 37 39 34 36 35 38 36 36.2 1.5 4.1 5 3.388 - 40/223 35 34 35 33 34 35 36 36 36 37 35.1 1.2 3.4 4 3.341 - 40/224 36 40 36 37 38 38 35 36 36 36 36.8 1.5 4.0 5 3.388 - 40/225 36 35 35 35 34 36 37 35 36 34 35.3 0.9 2.7 3 3.162 - 40/226 36 35 34 35 34 33 33 37 35 37 34.9 1.4 4.2 4 2.760 - 40/227 33 36 38 36 37 37 37 36 35 38 36.3 1.5 4.1 5 3.346 - 40/228 35 34 35 35 35 35 36 35 37 34 35.1 0.9 2.5 3 3.426 - 40/229 34 36 37 35 34 35 34 34 36 33 34.8 1.2 3.5 4 3.254 - 40/230 36 37 37 39 36 35 38 37 35 35 36.5 1.4 3.7 4 2.954 - 40/231 35 38 39 35 35 36 34 35 37 35 35.9 1.6 4.4 5 3.135 - 40/232 40 36 37 38 36 36 38 36 41 40 37.8 1.9 5.1 5 2.588 - 40/233 36 37 36 38 38 35 38 35 39 37 36.9 1.4 3.7 4 2.919 - 40/234 35 38 35 36 35 36 37 36 35 35 35.8 1.0 2.9 3 2.905 - 40/235 38 35 35 37 34 37 37 35 36 37 36.1 1.3 3.6 4 3.109 - 40/236 37 37 36 36 34 36 35 35 37 36 35.9 1.0 2.8 3 3.017 - 40/237 34 34 34 35 36 34 33 36 35 38 34.9 1.4 4.2 5 3.450 - 40/238 36 37 38 36 40 36 36 38 35 36 36.8 1.5 4.0 5 3.388 - 40/239 36 37 35 36 35 34 35 36 37 36 35.7 0.9 2.7 3 3.162 - 40/240 37 34 34 36 35 37 36 36 38 34 35.7 1.4 4.0 4 2.821 - 40/241 36 34 36 38 35 35 35 37 38 38 36.2 1.5 4.1 4 2.711 - 40/242 34 34 33 35 33 35 34 33 32 36 33.9 1.2 3.5 4 3.341 - 40/243 40 42 35 35 36 35 35 36 35 35 36.4 2.5 6.9 7 2.796 - 40/244 32 33 34 36 35 35 36 36 36 34 34.7 1.4 4.1 4 2.821 - 40/245 35 34 33 33 35 34 33 34 34 35 34.0 0.8 2.4 2 2.449 - 40/246 37 36 35 39 38 34 35 35 36 35 36.0 1.6 4.3 5 3.198 - 40/247 35 35 36 35 36 33 34 36 35 34 34.9 1.0 2.8 3 3.017 - Test area R1 40/195 40/196 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A147 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 33 34 32 32 34 34 34 34 36 35 33.8 1.2 3.6 4 3.254 - 35 35 36 35 37 38 37 35 34 34 35.6 1.3 3.8 4 2.963 - 40/250 34 33 36 35 36 35 37 37 36 33 35.2 1.5 4.2 4 2.711 - 40/251 36 35 35 33 35 34 35 35 35 35 34.8 0.8 2.3 3 3.803 - 40/252 38 36 37 35 38 37 36 37 35 35 36.4 1.2 3.2 3 2.556 - 40/253 34 34 34 34 36 35 37 35 35 35 34.9 1.0 2.8 3 3.017 - 40/254 35 35 34 35 34 37 37 37 35 36 35.5 1.2 3.3 3 2.546 - 40/255 36 33 34 34 35 35 35 36 35 35 34.8 0.9 2.6 3 3.265 - 40/256 34 34 34 35 34 34 33 36 35 36 34.5 1.0 2.8 3 3.087 - 40/257 34 36 35 34 34 34 36 38 32 36 34.9 1.7 4.8 6 3.607 - 40/258 36 35 34 36 36 35 36 32 38 34 35.2 1.6 4.6 6 3.705 - 40/259 33 37 35 35 35 34 38 37 34 34 35.2 1.6 4.6 5 3.088 - 40/260 41 38 36 36 34 39 35 36 39 34 36.8 2.3 6.4 7 2.982 - 40/261 35 37 36 37 35 38 36 36 39 36 36.5 1.3 3.5 4 3.151 - 40/262 34 36 36 33 33 33 34 33 33 34 33.9 1.2 3.5 3 2.506 - 40/263 44 45 46 44 42 44 41 44 41 43 43.4 1.6 3.8 5 3.037 - 40/264 42 40 42 40 43 42 40 41 43 43 41.6 1.3 3.0 3 2.372 - 40/265 40 40 39 38 37 40 42 41 41 39 39.7 1.5 3.8 5 3.346 - 40/266 42 41 43 40 41 40 41 38 43 41 41.0 1.5 3.6 5 3.354 - 40/267 41 43 43 42 43 40 42 43 43 42 42.2 1.0 2.4 3 2.905 - 40/268 42 43 41 42 43 40 42 43 41 42 41.9 1.0 2.4 3 3.017 - 40/269 42 40 41 43 42 43 41 40 42 43 41.7 1.2 2.8 3 2.587 - 40/270 42 43 43 42 43 43 42 42 43 41 42.4 0.7 1.6 2 2.860 - 40/271 42 43 42 41 43 44 43 41 41 40 42.0 1.2 3.0 4 3.207 - 40/272 43 40 44 43 42 39 44 43 44 39 42.1 2.0 4.8 5 2.469 - 40/273 44 42 41 42 43 43 44 44 41 42 42.6 1.2 2.8 3 2.556 - 40/274 43 42 43 42 42 44 40 41 40 40 41.7 1.4 3.4 4 2.821 - 40/275 41 43 45 41 43 42 44 43 42 41 42.5 1.4 3.2 4 2.954 - 40/276 43 41 42 44 43 43 44 40 42 43 42.5 1.3 3.0 4 3.151 - 40/277 43 44 44 45 44 42 40 44 44 42 43.2 1.5 3.4 5 3.388 - 40/278 40 43 44 42 40 40 44 44 42 44 42.3 1.8 4.2 4 2.264 - 40/279 41 40 40 40 39 40 40 42 40 43 40.5 1.2 2.9 4 3.394 - 40/280 43 42 43 43 41 39 44 43 42 43 42.3 1.4 3.4 5 3.526 - 40/281 42 43 45 44 42 44 41 44 45 42 43.2 1.4 3.2 4 2.860 - 40/282 43 42 45 42 41 40 43 44 45 44 42.9 1.7 3.9 5 3.006 - 40/283 43 44 43 45 45 43 42 42 42 43 43.2 1.1 2.6 3 2.642 - 40/284 42 41 43 42 43 40 42 42 40 42 41.7 1.1 2.5 3 2.832 - 40/285 40 41 41 44 39 41 39 42 41 42 41.0 1.5 3.6 5 3.354 - 40/286 41 38 40 42 44 41 40 40 42 42 41.0 1.6 4.0 6 3.674 - 40/287 42 40 40 42 41 40 41 41 43 42 41.2 1.0 2.5 3 2.905 - 40/288 42 42 39 40 43 40 41 42 43 42 41.4 1.3 3.3 4 2.963 - 40/289 42 43 38 42 41 43 42 43 43 41 41.8 1.5 3.7 5 3.227 - 40/290 40 40 43 39 42 43 42 43 41 43 41.6 1.5 3.6 4 2.657 - 40/291 42 43 42 41 42 38 43 44 40 43 41.8 1.8 4.2 6 3.426 - 40/292 42 43 40 40 40 42 41 43 39 41 41.1 1.4 3.3 4 2.919 - 40/293 40 39 42 39 39 43 40 42 42 43 40.9 1.7 4.1 4 2.405 - 40/294 42 43 42 42 40 41 42 43 43 41 41.9 1.0 2.4 3 3.017 - 40/295 43 42 41 41 41 43 42 43 40 40 41.6 1.2 2.8 3 2.556 - 40/296 37 36 36 38 36 37 37 36 38 38 36.9 0.9 2.4 2 2.284 - 40/297 36 39 38 38 39 39 38 39 38 38 38.2 0.9 2.4 3 3.265 - 40/298 37 37 39 39 39 37 36 35 38 39 37.6 1.4 3.8 4 2.798 - 40/299 38 38 36 38 39 40 36 38 37 39 37.9 1.3 3.4 4 3.109 - 40/300 36 40 39 38 37 38 38 37 38 38 37.9 1.1 2.9 4 3.635 - Test area R1 40/248 40/249 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A148 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 40 38 39 39 39 40 41 41 40 42 39.9 1.2 3.0 4 3.341 - 40 41 40 38 41 42 40 40 39 39 40.0 1.2 2.9 4 3.464 - 40/303 39 40 38 40 38 40 42 40 38 39 39.4 1.3 3.2 4 3.162 - 40/304 36 39 41 39 37 39 38 39 38 40 38.6 1.4 3.7 5 3.497 - 40/305 38 37 39 41 39 41 38 42 42 41 39.8 1.8 4.6 5 2.757 - 40/306 40 40 38 38 39 38 39 38 38 38 38.6 0.8 2.2 2 2.372 - 40/307 40 40 40 39 42 38 40 40 38 39 39.6 1.2 3.0 4 3.408 - 40/308 41 39 39 41 38 38 38 40 41 39 39.4 1.3 3.2 3 2.372 - 40/309 39 39 42 40 38 39 39 40 42 41 39.9 1.4 3.4 4 2.919 - 40/310 39 36 39 36 36 40 40 36 38 36 37.6 1.8 4.7 4 2.252 - 40/311 36 39 39 38 38 38 37 41 38 38 38.2 1.3 3.4 5 3.798 - 40/312 40 41 38 39 39 40 38 38 39 40 39.2 1.0 2.6 3 2.905 - 40/313 38 39 38 37 39 40 40 40 39 41 39.1 1.2 3.1 4 3.341 - 40/314 39 38 40 42 40 36 38 38 38 37 38.6 1.7 4.4 6 3.503 - 40/315 40 41 39 38 40 41 40 40 38 41 39.8 1.1 2.9 3 2.642 - 40/316 40 40 42 41 37 42 38 40 39 39 39.8 1.6 4.1 5 3.088 - 40/317 39 40 41 40 39 37 36 38 38 38 38.6 1.5 3.9 5 3.321 - 40/318 40 38 39 39 37 37 40 40 38 36 38.4 1.4 3.7 4 2.798 - 40/319 40 40 38 38 43 41 38 38 37 37 39.0 1.9 5.0 6 3.087 - 40/320 39 40 40 38 37 37 39 40 40 39 38.9 1.2 3.1 3 2.506 - 40/321 39 38 36 38 39 37 40 38 39 36 38.0 1.3 3.5 4 3.000 - 40/322 39 38 38 38 39 37 36 38 35 38 37.6 1.3 3.4 4 3.162 - 40/323 40 38 38 39 36 36 38 40 37 41 38.3 1.7 4.4 5 2.936 - 40/324 41 40 40 41 38 38 40 41 38 38 39.5 1.4 3.4 3 2.216 - 40/325 34 34 38 37 35 36 36 34 34 37 35.5 1.5 4.3 4 2.650 - 40/326 36 34 34 33 35 34 34 33 35 33 34.1 1.0 2.9 3 3.017 - 40/327 34 36 35 35 34 35 35 34 34 34 34.6 0.7 2.0 2 2.860 - 40/328 35 36 33 34 35 34 36 34 36 35 34.8 1.0 3.0 3 2.905 - 41/1 37 34 35 38 38 37 36 40 36 36 36.7 1.7 4.6 6 3.523 - 41/2 32 34 35 34 37 34 36 34 33 34 34.3 1.4 4.1 5 3.526 - 41/3 34 36 36 36 35 36 36 36 35 34 35.4 0.8 2.4 2 2.372 - 41/4 38 36 38 36 38 40 40 38 36 36 37.6 1.6 4.2 4 2.535 - 41/5 37 34 35 36 36 36 38 36 36 34 35.8 1.2 3.4 4 3.254 - 41/6 36 38 36 36 35 34 37 36 36 38 36.2 1.2 3.4 4 3.254 - 41/7 40 40 38 37 36 38 38 36 37 40 38.0 1.6 4.1 4 2.558 - 41/8 35 34 34 35 36 36 35 35 36 36 35.2 0.8 2.2 2 2.535 - 41/9 34 35 35 35 35 36 34 37 38 38 35.7 1.5 4.2 4 2.677 - 41/10 39 36 37 36 38 37 36 38 38 35 37.0 1.2 3.4 4 3.207 - 41/11 36 36 34 35 38 34 36 36 36 37 35.8 1.2 3.4 4 3.254 - 41/12 35 34 35 36 34 36 36 34 33 37 35.0 1.2 3.6 4 3.207 - 41/13 36 36 38 37 36 36 36 40 40 37 37.2 1.6 4.4 4 2.470 - 41/14 37 34 39 38 36 38 37 37 38 35 36.9 1.5 4.1 5 3.281 - 41/15 35 38 38 36 37 36 36 36 36 36 36.4 1.0 2.7 3 3.105 - 41/16 40 38 40 39 38 37 38 40 38 38 38.6 1.1 2.8 3 2.791 - 41/17 37 36 37 35 35 34 36 38 37 38 36.3 1.3 3.7 4 2.991 - 41/18 38 36 38 35 35 34 38 37 38 37 36.6 1.5 4.1 4 2.657 - 41/19 38 40 39 38 36 40 38 38 38 37 38.2 1.2 3.2 4 3.254 - 41/20 37 36 36 38 34 36 37 36 34 34 35.8 1.4 3.9 4 2.860 - 41/21 37 36 38 38 36 34 35 37 35 34 36.0 1.5 4.1 4 2.683 - 41/22 36 36 35 35 38 36 38 38 35 35 36.2 1.3 3.6 3 2.279 - 41/23 35 33 33 34 36 36 35 35 38 36 35.1 1.5 4.3 5 3.281 - 41/24 35 39 34 34 34 35 36 35 37 37 35.6 1.6 4.6 5 3.037 - Test area R1 40/301 40/302 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A149 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 36 36 35 34 35 35 36 36 35 33 35.1 1.0 2.8 3 3.017 - 35 34 34 34 35 37 36 36 35 34 35.0 1.1 3.0 3 2.846 - 41/27 36 35 38 38 35 33 32 35 37 38 35.7 2.1 5.9 6 2.842 - 41/28 35 36 37 33 35 36 38 35 36 36 35.7 1.3 3.7 5 3.738 - 41/29 37 36 35 36 35 36 37 34 35 33 35.4 1.3 3.6 4 3.162 - 41/30 37 36 37 35 36 37 36 36 36 35 36.1 0.7 2.0 2 2.711 - 41/31 35 32 32 33 33 34 33 35 36 37 34.0 1.7 5.0 5 2.942 - 41/32 37 36 36 35 37 37 34 35 35 34 35.6 1.2 3.3 3 2.556 - 41/33 36 36 35 35 34 33 36 35 34 34 34.8 1.0 3.0 3 2.905 - 41/34 36 33 34 34 35 34 37 37 36 36 35.2 1.4 4.0 4 2.860 - 41/35 35 34 36 36 38 37 40 39 39 38 37.2 1.9 5.2 6 3.105 - 41/36 40 36 36 37 38 38 36 37 35 33 36.6 1.9 5.2 7 3.689 - 41/37 32 36 34 35 37 36 39 38 39 33 35.9 2.4 6.8 7 2.887 - 41/38 38 38 36 36 35 35 38 35 39 39 36.9 1.7 4.5 4 2.405 - 41/39 38 37 40 38 38 35 36 37 37 35 37.1 1.5 4.1 5 3.281 - 41/40 36 36 37 33 34 35 37 38 36 37 35.9 1.5 4.2 5 3.281 - 41/41 36 36 34 35 36 33 33 36 36 35 35.0 1.2 3.6 3 2.405 - 41/42 38 36 38 36 39 38 36 40 40 40 38.1 1.7 4.4 4 2.405 - 41/43 38 36 38 36 37 37 38 37 37 35 36.9 1.0 2.7 3 3.017 - 41/44 36 36 40 34 36 35 38 36 34 37 36.2 1.8 5.0 6 3.308 - 41/45 38 36 38 39 36 37 37 36 36 38 37.1 1.1 3.0 3 2.726 - 42/1 38 36 34 36 36 38 38 37 35 38 36.6 1.4 3.9 4 2.798 - 42/2 36 33 35 36 38 37 38 34 36 37 36.0 1.6 4.5 5 3.062 - 42/3 36 34 37 36 36 36 35 36 35 37 35.8 0.9 2.6 3 3.265 - 42/4 36 33 34 35 35 36 37 36 38 38 35.8 1.6 4.5 5 3.088 - 42/5 34 36 35 35 36 35 34 37 35 35 35.2 0.9 2.6 3 3.265 - 42/6 34 34 35 34 36 33 34 34 33 34 34.1 0.9 2.6 3 3.426 - 42/7 37 36 34 36 36 35 37 38 37 37 36.3 1.2 3.2 4 3.450 - 42/8 33 42 42 39 37 36 37 34 34 35 36.9 3.2 8.7 9 2.801 - 42/9 34 34 38 34 36 32 32 31 34 33 33.8 2.0 6.0 7 3.425 - 42/10 37 36 36 33 34 34 35 34 34 33 34.6 1.3 3.9 4 2.963 - 42/11 34 33 35 34 33 34 34 33 32 33 33.5 0.8 2.5 3 3.530 - 42/12 35 34 34 35 33 34 33 36 34 34 34.2 0.9 2.7 3 3.265 - 42/13 32 34 33 35 34 36 34 34 35 33 34.0 1.2 3.4 4 3.464 - 42/14 32 34 34 35 36 33 36 33 35 36 34.4 1.4 4.2 4 2.798 - 42/15 33 33 34 36 34 35 34 37 33 33 34.2 1.4 4.1 4 2.860 - 42/16 37 37 37 35 36 35 37 35 34 35 35.8 1.1 3.2 3 2.642 - 42/17 35 34 35 33 36 36 33 35 35 33 34.5 1.2 3.4 3 2.546 - 42/18 35 36 35 34 33 35 35 34 36 36 34.9 1.0 2.8 3 3.017 - 42/19 33 34 36 33 35 34 34 35 33 34 34.1 1.0 2.9 3 3.017 - 42/20 33 32 32 34 31 33 32 32 33 33 32.5 0.8 2.6 3 3.530 - 42/21 34 33 35 33 34 35 33 35 34 37 34.3 1.3 3.6 4 3.196 - 42/22 36 35 35 34 33 35 34 34 33 33 34.2 1.0 3.0 3 2.905 - 42/23 35 36 34 34 35 32 33 35 34 35 34.3 1.2 3.4 4 3.450 - 42/24 35 35 34 36 36 35 34 34 35 34 34.8 0.8 2.3 2 2.535 - 42/25 34 35 34 34 35 36 36 34 34 34 34.6 0.8 2.4 2 2.372 - 42/26 34 35 35 34 36 36 37 36 35 37 35.5 1.1 3.0 3 2.777 - 42/27 34 35 37 36 33 34 33 34 33 36 34.5 1.4 4.2 4 2.790 - 42/28 35 37 35 36 36 35 37 36 35 37 35.9 0.9 2.4 2 2.284 - 42/29 30 33 32 36 33 34 33 34 32 33 33.0 1.6 4.7 6 3.838 - 42/30 37 37 36 35 34 34 36 35 36 35 35.5 1.1 3.0 3 2.777 - 42/31 34 36 34 35 33 36 34 35 34 35 34.6 1.0 2.8 3 3.105 - Test area R1 41/25 41/26 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A150 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 36 37 37 35 34 35 36 35 35 33 35.3 1.3 3.5 4 3.196 - 38 35 38 38 37 35 38 34 35 33 36.1 1.9 5.3 5 2.615 - 42/34 38 33 34 37 37 36 35 33 34 35 35.2 1.8 5.0 5 2.855 - 42/35 34 35 36 38 35 36 34 34 35 33 35.0 1.4 4.0 5 3.536 - 42/36 34 34 37 37 33 32 35 33 36 34 34.5 1.7 5.0 5 2.914 - 42/37 36 37 37 35 34 35 37 34 35 35 35.5 1.2 3.3 3 2.546 - 42/38 33 35 36 36 36 33 34 34 36 35 34.8 1.2 3.5 3 2.440 - 42/39 35 36 34 34 35 36 33 33 34 34 34.4 1.1 3.1 3 2.791 - 42/40 34 34 33 36 33 37 37 35 36 36 35.1 1.5 4.3 4 2.625 - 42/41 36 32 35 33 35 38 38 34 35 36 35.2 1.9 5.5 6 3.105 - 42/42 36 32 35 34 34 33 36 37 34 35 34.6 1.5 4.4 5 3.321 - 42/43 34 35 36 34 35 33 35 37 36 36 35.1 1.2 3.4 4 3.341 - 42/44 35 34 36 35 33 32 37 36 35 36 34.9 1.5 4.4 5 3.281 - 42/45 34 35 34 35 36 34 37 35 34 34 34.8 1.0 3.0 3 2.905 - 42/46 36 36 32 35 33 35 34 36 33 36 34.6 1.5 4.4 4 2.657 - 42/47 36 37 37 36 38 37 36 39 37 38 37.1 1.0 2.7 3 3.017 - 42/48 36 38 38 38 36 37 36 39 38 37 37.3 1.1 2.8 3 2.832 - 42/49 36 38 35 35 37 38 36 35 37 38 36.5 1.3 3.5 3 2.364 - 42/50 38 38 37 37 35 35 34 36 34 34 35.8 1.6 4.5 4 2.470 - 42/51 38 39 35 38 36 37 38 40 36 35 37.2 1.7 4.5 5 2.965 - 42/52 38 36 34 38 37 37 38 39 37 36 37.0 1.4 3.8 5 3.536 - 42/53 38 33 34 36 37 38 34 36 36 35 35.7 1.7 4.8 5 2.936 - 42/54 37 35 36 38 36 35 34 35 38 38 36.2 1.5 4.1 4 2.711 - 42/55 36 37 36 35 33 35 36 36 37 37 35.8 1.2 3.4 4 3.254 - 42/56 34 35 33 37 36 36 33 37 36 35 35.2 1.5 4.2 4 2.711 - 42/57 38 36 36 37 38 34 36 36 38 35 36.4 1.3 3.7 4 2.963 - 42/58 35 35 34 33 34 36 34 36 37 35 34.9 1.2 3.4 4 3.341 - 42/59 37 33 34 37 35 34 34 35 33 35 34.7 1.4 4.1 4 2.821 - 42/60 36 35 37 36 34 36 37 36 33 36 35.6 1.3 3.6 4 3.162 - 42/61 36 34 37 36 38 34 34 36 38 36 35.9 1.5 4.2 4 2.625 - 42/62 38 38 36 35 34 33 34 35 34 35 35.2 1.7 4.8 5 2.965 - 42/63 34 34 34 36 35 33 33 36 35 35 34.5 1.1 3.1 3 2.777 - 42/64 34 37 38 35 35 37 35 36 36 37 36.0 1.2 3.5 4 3.207 - 42/65 38 36 38 36 35 34 35 33 37 37 35.9 1.7 4.6 5 3.006 - 42/66 38 38 37 36 35 34 38 37 36 37 36.6 1.3 3.7 4 2.963 - 42/67 35 36 36 35 36 34 37 36 36 35 35.6 0.8 2.4 3 3.558 - 42/68 35 38 40 36 39 38 38 40 37 36 37.7 1.7 4.5 5 2.936 - 42/69 40 35 36 37 36 40 37 36 39 35 37.1 1.9 5.2 5 2.615 - 42/70 36 34 34 36 37 35 34 37 37 36 35.6 1.3 3.6 3 2.372 - 42/71 35 34 35 36 37 37 34 38 37 36 35.9 1.4 3.8 4 2.919 - 42/72 35 35 36 33 36 35 37 34 36 35 35.2 1.1 3.2 4 3.523 - 42/73 38 37 37 37 38 34 35 36 35 36 36.3 1.3 3.7 4 2.991 - 42/74 35 37 36 34 36 33 37 38 36 36 35.8 1.5 4.1 5 3.388 - 42/75 34 37 39 39 37 38 36 35 36 35 36.6 1.7 4.7 5 2.919 - 42/76 38 38 38 34 37 35 34 37 36 36 36.3 1.6 4.3 4 2.553 - 42/77 36 36 37 38 37 36 34 36 38 36 36.4 1.2 3.2 4 3.408 - 42/78 34 37 33 36 36 38 38 34 33 35 35.4 1.9 5.4 5 2.635 - 42/79 33 33 34 34 32 36 31 33 32 33 33.1 1.4 4.1 5 3.649 - 42/80 35 34 34 37 37 34 37 35 36 33 35.2 1.5 4.2 4 2.711 - 42/81 34 36 37 36 38 38 34 35 38 34 36.0 1.7 4.7 4 2.353 - 42/82 33 34 33 34 35 35 33 34 33 35 33.9 0.9 2.6 2 2.284 - 42/83 37 36 37 35 35 34 34 36 36 35 35.5 1.1 3.0 3 2.777 - 42/84 36 35 37 34 34 37 36 37 36 35 35.7 1.2 3.2 3 2.587 - Test area R1 42/32 42/33 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A151 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 36 38 36 33 34 36 33 35 36 35 35.2 1.5 4.4 5 3.227 - 37 34 34 35 38 38 36 34 34 35 35.5 1.6 4.6 4 2.424 - 42/87 34 34 38 36 36 37 34 34 35 37 35.5 1.5 4.3 4 2.650 - 42/88 34 37 35 34 36 35 35 38 35 34 35.3 1.3 3.8 4 2.991 - 42/89 34 35 34 33 34 34 35 34 33 32 33.8 0.9 2.7 3 3.265 - 42/90 36 37 33 34 37 34 34 33 34 33 34.5 1.6 4.6 4 2.530 - 42/91 34 34 32 35 36 33 35 35 33 34 34.1 1.2 3.5 4 3.341 - 42/92 34 36 33 33 37 34 34 35 33 35 34.4 1.3 3.9 4 2.963 - 42/93 38 37 36 35 36 36 38 36 33 35 36.0 1.5 4.1 5 3.354 - 42/94 37 37 35 38 37 39 38 40 37 38 37.6 1.3 3.6 5 3.704 - 42/95 36 36 37 34 34 33 34 36 37 36 35.3 1.4 4.0 4 2.821 - 42/96 34 37 35 34 35 37 33 34 36 34 34.9 1.4 3.9 4 2.919 - 42/97 34 33 36 34 37 37 34 33 36 38 35.2 1.8 5.2 5 2.757 - 42/98 38 35 36 36 35 34 35 37 34 36 35.6 1.3 3.6 4 3.162 - 42/99 34 37 35 35 34 36 37 37 38 38 36.1 1.5 4.2 4 2.625 - 42/100 34 36 34 37 33 35 34 37 33 36 34.9 1.5 4.4 4 2.625 - 42/101 37 37 36 36 35 37 37 35 38 38 36.6 1.1 2.9 3 2.791 - 42/102 34 36 35 35 34 37 34 36 37 36 35.4 1.2 3.3 3 2.556 - 42/103 34 36 34 36 35 35 38 35 37 37 35.7 1.3 3.7 4 2.991 - 42/104 37 36 34 36 36 34 34 38 38 37 36.0 1.6 4.3 4 2.558 - 42/105 38 38 39 37 36 36 35 37 35 36 36.7 1.3 3.6 4 2.991 - 42/106 36 34 38 38 37 37 36 34 37 38 36.5 1.5 4.1 4 2.650 - 42/107 38 39 34 35 37 39 38 37 37 38 37.2 1.6 4.4 5 3.088 - 42/108 40 38 40 38 37 35 37 39 38 37 37.9 1.5 4.0 5 3.281 - 42/109 38 37 35 39 39 38 37 36 38 37 37.4 1.3 3.4 4 3.162 - 42/110 39 36 35 37 34 36 35 36 38 37 36.3 1.5 4.1 5 3.346 - 42/111 36 37 37 38 38 36 36 35 37 34 36.4 1.3 3.5 4 3.162 - 42/112 35 38 33 38 34 36 32 36 35 35 35.2 1.9 5.5 6 3.105 - 42/113 33 34 34 38 38 34 35 35 36 38 35.5 1.9 5.4 5 2.631 - 42/114 36 36 35 37 34 38 38 37 36 37 36.4 1.3 3.5 4 3.162 - 42/115 34 37 39 38 35 34 38 37 38 37 36.7 1.8 4.8 5 2.830 - 42/116 34 34 35 36 37 34 33 34 33 34 34.4 1.3 3.7 4 3.162 - 42/117 33 35 33 37 35 34 32 34 34 33 34.0 1.4 4.2 5 3.536 - 42/118 34 36 38 36 35 37 36 34 36 37 35.9 1.3 3.6 4 3.109 - 42/119 38 36 36 35 37 34 34 33 35 34 35.2 1.5 4.4 5 3.227 - 42/120 36 38 37 38 36 35 37 34 35 36 36.2 1.3 3.6 4 3.038 - 42/121 37 38 36 36 37 35 37 37 35 34 36.2 1.2 3.4 4 3.254 - 42/122 36 38 33 37 34 34 38 34 35 37 35.6 1.8 5.2 5 2.721 - 42/123 33 37 34 34 35 34 33 33 36 34 34.3 1.3 3.9 4 2.991 - 42/124 34 34 33 35 33 32 33 35 34 33 33.6 1.0 2.9 3 3.105 - 42/125 37 34 35 36 36 38 36 37 36 38 36.3 1.3 3.4 4 3.196 - 42/126 39 37 37 36 35 34 37 36 35 38 36.4 1.5 4.1 5 3.321 - 42/127 34 35 36 34 34 37 34 38 35 35 35.2 1.4 4.0 4 2.860 - 42/128 34 35 33 34 35 36 34 33 37 37 34.8 1.5 4.2 4 2.711 - 42/129 34 34 35 36 38 37 35 36 35 34 35.4 1.3 3.8 4 2.963 - 42/130 35 34 33 33 36 34 36 34 35 32 34.2 1.3 3.8 4 3.038 - 42/131 33 35 35 36 35 34 34 33 32 33 34.0 1.2 3.7 4 3.207 - 42/132 36 34 34 33 38 36 34 33 34 35 34.7 1.6 4.5 5 3.191 - 42/133 35 34 33 34 34 33 35 35 35 33 34.1 0.9 2.6 2 2.284 - 42/134 36 38 35 35 34 36 34 36 34 34 35.2 1.3 3.7 4 3.038 - 42/135 34 32 31 32 32 30 30 32 35 32 32.0 1.6 4.9 5 3.198 - 42/136 35 31 34 34 34 35 32 32 34 33 33.4 1.3 4.0 4 2.963 - 42/137 30 31 32 34 34 32 34 33 34 34 32.8 1.5 4.5 4 2.711 - Test area R1 42/85 42/86 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A152 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 34 35 34 33 34 35 36 35 34 36 34.6 1.0 2.8 3 3.105 - 33 34 35 34 32 36 33 34 33 35 33.9 1.2 3.5 4 3.341 - 42/140 34 32 34 34 35 36 34 33 33 32 33.7 1.3 3.7 4 3.196 - 42/141 35 33 33 32 34 36 34 34 36 34 34.1 1.3 3.8 4 3.109 - 42/142 35 35 34 33 35 36 34 35 33 36 34.6 1.1 3.1 3 2.791 - 42/143 32 32 35 34 36 34 35 33 35 34 34.0 1.3 3.9 4 3.000 - 42/144 34 36 33 34 36 37 33 36 35 36 35.0 1.4 4.0 4 2.828 - 42/145 35 34 34 34 36 33 33 35 33 34 34.1 1.0 2.9 3 3.017 - 42/146 34 34 33 32 35 36 36 36 35 33 34.4 1.4 4.2 4 2.798 - 42/147 31 33 34 32 34 33 34 35 33 34 33.3 1.2 3.5 4 3.450 - 42/148 33 34 36 35 33 35 34 36 35 34 34.5 1.1 3.1 3 2.777 - 42/149 32 33 32 32 34 33 34 36 34 35 33.5 1.4 4.0 4 2.954 - 42/150 35 34 32 34 32 33 33 35 34 32 33.4 1.2 3.5 3 2.556 - 42/151 33 35 32 34 32 36 34 34 35 33 33.8 1.3 3.9 4 3.038 - 42/152 36 35 33 34 36 36 34 35 36 36 35.1 1.1 3.1 3 2.726 - 42/153 34 35 33 34 34 36 32 35 36 36 34.5 1.4 3.9 4 2.954 - 42/154 36 37 34 34 36 33 37 34 35 35 35.1 1.4 3.9 4 2.919 - 42/155 34 32 34 35 36 33 33 34 32 32 33.5 1.4 4.0 4 2.954 - 42/156 34 35 34 36 33 33 34 35 34 37 34.5 1.3 3.7 4 3.151 - 42/157 37 33 34 33 36 34 33 32 34 34 34.0 1.5 4.4 5 3.354 - 42/158 34 36 35 34 33 34 33 35 34 36 34.4 1.1 3.1 3 2.791 - 42/159 33 35 33 36 34 32 33 34 36 34 34.0 1.3 3.9 4 3.000 - 42/160 34 34 35 33 36 36 35 34 36 33 34.6 1.2 3.4 3 2.556 - 42/161 32 31 35 31 30 35 32 34 33 34 32.7 1.8 5.4 5 2.830 - 42/162 33 32 33 35 32 34 35 32 36 33 33.5 1.4 4.3 4 2.790 - 42/163 34 35 33 36 32 34 36 34 33 37 34.4 1.6 4.6 5 3.169 - 42/164 34 36 37 36 35 34 34 32 35 34 34.7 1.4 4.1 5 3.526 - 42/165 31 35 36 35 34 34 35 35 34 36 34.5 1.4 4.2 5 3.487 - 42/166 34 36 37 34 33 35 35 36 35 34 34.9 1.2 3.4 4 3.341 - 42/167 37 34 35 35 36 34 35 35 36 34 35.1 1.0 2.8 3 3.017 - 42/168 32 33 33 34 34 35 36 36 37 35 34.5 1.6 4.6 5 3.162 - 42/169 32 34 34 35 34 36 32 33 33 36 33.9 1.4 4.3 4 2.760 - 42/170 34 36 32 33 37 34 35 33 37 34 34.5 1.7 5.0 5 2.914 - 42/171 36 33 32 34 34 35 36 36 33 34 34.3 1.4 4.1 4 2.821 - 42/172 33 36 34 34 35 36 35 34 35 36 34.8 1.0 3.0 3 2.905 - 42/173 36 36 34 33 37 36 35 33 34 37 35.1 1.5 4.3 4 2.625 - 42/174 37 37 36 35 34 34 34 37 35 33 35.2 1.5 4.2 4 2.711 - 42/175 43 38 38 38 39 42 40 43 38 42 40.1 2.2 5.4 5 2.290 - 42/176 39 38 38 41 39 38 39 38 41 42 39.3 1.5 3.8 4 2.677 - 42/177 41 39 42 42 40 41 43 42 40 41 41.1 1.2 2.9 4 3.341 - 42/178 40 43 43 39 40 43 40 43 40 40 41.1 1.7 4.0 4 2.405 - 42/179 45 39 42 41 42 39 39 39 39 39 40.4 2.1 5.1 6 2.905 - 42/180 38 38 38 39 38 40 41 43 42 41 39.8 1.9 4.7 5 2.668 - 42/181 38 37 40 43 39 38 43 39 38 42 39.7 2.2 5.6 6 2.711 - 42/182 38 38 39 42 38 41 39 38 40 40 39.3 1.4 3.6 4 2.821 - 42/183 39 42 42 39 38 43 41 42 39 39 40.4 1.8 4.4 5 2.815 - 42/184 40 39 39 40 38 38 39 38 38 42 39.1 1.3 3.3 4 3.109 - 42/185 41 41 38 45 38 38 38 39 38 40 39.6 2.3 5.7 7 3.083 - 42/186 40 39 39 40 38 42 40 39 38 39 39.4 1.2 3.0 4 3.408 - 42/187 42 40 41 40 39 43 43 43 43 44 41.8 1.7 4.0 5 2.965 - 42/188 40 39 38 40 35 38 42 37 37 41 38.7 2.1 5.5 7 3.316 - 42/189 38 40 38 41 41 38 40 39 42 38 39.5 1.5 3.8 4 2.650 - 42/190 39 39 40 38 38 38 42 40 41 39 39.4 1.3 3.4 4 2.963 - Test area R1 42/138 42/139 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A153 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 38 38 37 36 38 38 38 40 38 37 37.8 1.0 2.7 4 3.873 - 37 36 42 40 39 40 37 38 39 37 38.5 1.8 4.8 6 3.259 - 42/193 37 38 39 40 39 39 38 37 38 38 38.3 0.9 2.5 3 3.162 - 42/194 38 38 43 39 38 39 37 40 40 39 39.1 1.7 4.3 6 3.607 - 42/195 44 43 40 39 39 39 41 38 39 38 40.0 2.1 5.1 6 2.920 - 42/196 42 43 41 41 39 39 40 40 42 39 40.6 1.4 3.5 4 2.798 - 42/197 38 37 39 40 37 38 41 40 38 38 38.6 1.3 3.5 4 2.963 - 42/198 38 37 37 38 39 42 37 42 39 38 38.7 1.9 4.9 5 2.648 - 42/199 40 40 42 39 43 39 39 42 43 44 41.1 1.9 4.7 5 2.615 - 42/200 38 37 40 37 40 37 38 40 39 38 38.4 1.3 3.3 3 2.372 - 42/201 38 42 38 41 43 40 38 37 41 38 39.6 2.1 5.2 6 2.905 - 42/202 39 40 37 37 39 36 41 38 37 38 38.2 1.5 4.1 5 3.227 - 42/203 37 35 39 38 35 39 38 38 37 38 37.4 1.4 3.8 4 2.798 - 42/204 37 37 37 39 35 37 37 36 38 39 37.2 1.2 3.3 4 3.254 - 42/205 37 36 36 35 37 35 36 37 37 38 36.4 1.0 2.7 3 3.105 - 42/206 35 34 36 38 36 38 38 35 35 36 36.1 1.4 4.0 4 2.760 - 42/207 38 38 36 35 34 40 36 35 39 38 36.9 2.0 5.3 6 3.047 - 42/208 40 43 43 40 40 41 40 39 40 41 40.7 1.3 3.3 4 2.991 - 42/209 42 43 44 40 40 41 40 42 42 41 41.5 1.4 3.3 4 2.954 - 42/210 43 41 42 39 39 42 43 40 40 43 41.2 1.6 3.9 4 2.470 - 42/211 39 40 40 39 41 38 39 42 39 40 39.7 1.2 2.9 4 3.450 - 42/212 38 37 38 38 37 39 37 39 38 37 37.8 0.8 2.1 2 2.535 - 42/213 38 41 39 39 40 39 41 39 42 39 39.7 1.3 3.2 4 3.196 - 42/214 38 37 40 37 38 39 38 40 39 41 38.7 1.3 3.5 4 2.991 - 42/215 41 40 39 41 40 39 38 40 38 41 39.7 1.2 2.9 3 2.587 - 42/216 38 40 40 40 39 40 40 41 40 40 39.8 0.8 2.0 3 3.803 - 42/217 39 40 41 38 42 38 41 43 41 39 40.2 1.7 4.2 5 2.965 - 42/218 41 38 39 38 38 38 39 41 38 38 38.8 1.2 3.2 3 2.440 - 42/219 39 38 38 39 43 42 41 39 40 42 40.1 1.8 4.5 5 2.790 - 42/220 37 42 39 38 38 39 39 38 38 38 38.6 1.3 3.5 5 3.704 - 42/221 41 38 40 40 38 42 38 38 39 39 39.3 1.4 3.6 4 2.821 - 42/222 38 38 37 37 38 37 38 37 39 38 37.7 0.7 1.8 2 2.963 - 42/223 36 40 37 36 38 37 37 38 36 36 37.1 1.3 3.5 4 3.109 - 42/224 40 38 38 39 39 38 38 41 39 40 39.0 1.1 2.7 3 2.846 - 42/225 40 39 38 39 39 40 39 40 41 40 39.5 0.8 2.2 3 3.530 - 42/226 40 38 38 38 38 40 39 37 38 39 38.5 1.0 2.5 3 3.087 - 42/227 39 38 37 38 38 37 37 38 39 38 37.9 0.7 1.9 2 2.711 - 42/228 38 38 38 37 41 38 38 38 37 38 38.1 1.1 2.9 4 3.635 - 42/229 36 38 36 36 35 40 37 36 35 34 36.3 1.7 4.7 6 3.523 - 42/230 36 36 37 39 37 35 35 35 38 35 36.3 1.4 3.9 4 2.821 - 42/231 38 37 37 35 35 38 35 36 38 36 36.5 1.3 3.5 3 2.364 - 42/232 34 36 37 36 35 34 36 34 35 36 35.3 1.1 3.0 3 2.832 - 42/233 37 38 33 36 38 36 35 35 34 35 35.7 1.6 4.6 5 3.056 - 42/234 37 37 35 36 38 37 38 35 38 36 36.7 1.2 3.2 3 2.587 - 42/235 36 39 37 38 38 39 36 39 37 36 37.5 1.3 3.4 3 2.364 - 42/236 37 37 38 37 36 37 38 37 38 37 37.2 0.6 1.7 2 3.162 - 42/237 36 36 37 37 39 37 37 38 39 37 37.3 1.1 2.8 3 2.832 - 42/238 36 36 36 37 36 37 36 35 37 37 36.3 0.7 1.9 2 2.963 - 42/239 36 38 37 37 39 36 37 36 39 37 37.2 1.1 3.1 3 2.642 - 42/240 40 41 41 43 40 40 40 42 43 40 41.0 1.2 3.0 3 2.405 - 42/241 42 42 39 39 39 41 41 40 42 39 40.4 1.3 3.3 3 2.222 - 42/242 41 39 40 41 40 41 41 42 40 40 40.5 0.8 2.1 3 3.530 - 42/243 39 42 40 41 43 41 40 42 40 39 40.7 1.3 3.3 4 2.991 - Test area R1 42/191 42/192 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A154 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 42 41 42 41 43 39 41 40 41 42 41.2 1.1 2.8 4 3.523 - 44 41 40 39 39 41 40 39 40 39 40.2 1.5 3.9 5 3.227 - 42/246 43 40 40 41 40 40 42 43 39 40 40.8 1.4 3.4 4 2.860 - 42/247 41 41 40 39 41 39 41 40 41 40 40.3 0.8 2.0 2 2.429 - 42/248 40 39 39 38 38 40 40 39 39 39 39.1 0.7 1.9 2 2.711 - 42/249 38 37 38 39 39 39 38 38 38 40 38.4 0.8 2.2 3 3.558 - 42/250 39 38 38 40 38 40 41 41 38 39 39.2 1.2 3.1 3 2.440 - 42/251 39 41 42 42 39 40 39 38 40 40 40.0 1.3 3.3 4 3.000 - 42/252 39 42 40 39 38 38 40 38 39 38 39.1 1.3 3.3 4 3.109 - 42/253 38 39 40 38 37 39 40 39 40 40 39.0 1.1 2.7 3 2.846 - 42/254 42 38 39 41 39 38 39 41 40 40 39.7 1.3 3.4 4 2.991 - 42/255 41 40 40 39 38 37 39 39 38 38 38.9 1.2 3.1 4 3.341 - 42/256 39 38 40 38 39 38 38 40 38 39 38.7 0.8 2.1 2 2.429 - 42/257 41 39 39 38 40 41 42 39 39 40 39.8 1.2 3.1 4 3.254 - 42/258 40 41 39 39 39 38 42 39 41 43 40.1 1.6 4.0 5 3.135 - 42/259 41 39 41 42 40 41 40 39 41 40 40.4 1.0 2.4 3 3.105 - 42/260 42 43 43 44 43 41 41 42 41 41 42.1 1.1 2.6 3 2.726 - 42/261 43 41 41 40 41 42 43 42 43 42 41.8 1.0 2.5 3 2.905 - 42/262 40 41 39 38 40 39 41 40 40 40 39.8 0.9 2.3 3 3.265 - 42/263 40 42 38 40 41 41 38 40 42 39 40.1 1.4 3.6 4 2.760 - 42/264 38 38 38 38 40 39 39 39 40 39 38.8 0.8 2.0 2 2.535 - 42/265 39 40 42 43 41 42 42 41 42 41 41.3 1.2 2.8 4 3.450 - 42/266 41 42 41 39 39 39 41 40 40 40 40.2 1.0 2.6 3 2.905 - 42/267 38 40 40 40 40 39 42 43 41 40 40.3 1.4 3.5 5 3.526 - 42/268 42 41 39 42 44 40 41 43 42 39 41.3 1.6 4.0 5 3.056 - 42/269 40 38 40 39 39 38 40 40 38 40 39.2 0.9 2.3 2 2.176 - 42/270 38 40 40 43 41 40 42 42 41 42 40.9 1.4 3.5 5 3.450 - 42/271 40 40 43 41 41 40 41 41 43 43 41.3 1.3 3.0 3 2.397 - 42/272 38 40 42 41 40 40 40 42 39 39 40.1 1.3 3.2 4 3.109 - 42/273 40 38 40 42 39 40 38 39 42 38 39.6 1.5 3.8 4 2.657 - 42/274 40 43 41 41 39 42 42 43 43 42 41.6 1.3 3.2 4 2.963 - 42/275 40 43 42 41 43 44 43 44 44 44 42.8 1.4 3.3 4 2.860 - 42/276 40 39 38 39 39 41 39 40 39 42 39.6 1.2 3.0 4 3.408 - 42/277 40 39 39 38 40 39 38 38 40 39 39.0 0.8 2.1 2 2.449 - 42/278 39 38 39 39 40 39 38 40 38 41 39.1 1.0 2.5 3 3.017 - 42/279 42 43 42 42 41 41 42 42 42 39 41.6 1.1 2.6 4 3.721 - 42/280 42 41 41 43 43 42 40 40 40 40 41.2 1.2 3.0 3 2.440 - 42/281 41 42 41 42 43 44 40 43 44 42 42.2 1.3 3.1 4 3.038 - 42/282 39 37 36 39 39 38 38 40 39 39 38.4 1.2 3.1 4 3.408 - 42/283 37 38 37 39 40 37 40 39 41 37 38.5 1.5 3.9 4 2.650 - 42/284 39 36 37 35 33 37 37 39 37 38 36.8 1.8 4.9 6 3.308 - 42/285 40 39 42 42 41 38 40 37 36 40 39.5 2.0 5.1 6 2.979 - 42/286 37 37 39 38 40 37 37 37 36 35 37.3 1.4 3.8 5 3.526 - 42/287 39 38 40 42 40 41 42 39 40 40 40.1 1.3 3.2 4 3.109 - 42/288 41 40 42 40 39 39 41 41 40 42 40.5 1.1 2.7 3 2.777 - 42/289 39 39 40 40 40 39 40 41 41 42 40.1 1.0 2.5 3 3.017 - 42/290 40 40 38 39 37 38 39 41 37 41 39.0 1.5 3.8 4 2.683 - 42/291 39 38 40 41 39 39 37 39 40 40 39.2 1.1 2.9 4 3.523 - 42/292 39 38 39 40 41 38 37 38 37 39 38.6 1.3 3.3 4 3.162 - 42/293 39 40 40 41 38 37 40 37 37 38 38.7 1.5 3.9 4 2.677 - 42/294 39 40 37 37 39 37 38 38 40 37 38.2 1.2 3.2 3 2.440 - 42/295 39 40 42 39 38 42 41 38 40 38 39.7 1.6 3.9 4 2.553 - 42/296 39 40 40 38 41 38 38 41 39 41 39.5 1.3 3.2 3 2.364 - Test area R1 42/244 42/245 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A155 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 41 42 41 40 39 42 40 41 42 37 40.5 1.6 3.9 5 3.162 - 39 38 39 39 38 38 39 38 40 40 38.8 0.8 2.0 2 2.535 - 42/299 38 40 39 40 42 38 37 39 37 37 38.7 1.6 4.2 5 3.056 - 42/300 40 42 37 38 40 38 39 41 40 40 39.5 1.5 3.8 5 3.313 - 42/301 39 39 38 40 40 39 42 39 39 40 39.5 1.1 2.7 4 3.703 - 42/302 38 38 42 41 41 41 39 42 41 43 40.6 1.7 4.2 5 2.919 - 42/303 41 41 39 42 40 40 42 39 40 41 40.5 1.1 2.7 3 2.777 - 42/304 35 38 34 40 38 40 36 40 38 38 37.7 2.1 5.6 6 2.842 - 42/305 39 38 38 39 40 37 36 36 35 37 37.5 1.6 4.2 5 3.162 - 42/306 35 39 37 35 38 38 34 36 35 35 36.2 1.7 4.7 5 2.965 - 42/307 34 34 38 38 39 36 36 37 40 39 37.1 2.1 5.6 6 2.886 - 42/308 37 34 34 36 33 38 37 37 36 36 35.8 1.6 4.5 5 3.088 - 42/309 37 36 38 36 36 35 35 37 38 36 36.4 1.1 3.0 3 2.791 - 42/310 38 39 38 37 40 40 39 38 36 38 38.3 1.3 3.3 4 3.196 - 42/311 36 34 38 34 36 36 38 35 37 36 36.0 1.4 3.9 4 2.828 - 42/312 40 38 40 37 36 39 38 37 36 36 37.7 1.6 4.2 4 2.553 - 42/313 36 36 38 40 38 39 37 38 36 38 37.6 1.3 3.6 4 2.963 - 42/314 38 41 37 37 41 36 40 41 38 37 38.6 2.0 5.1 5 2.557 - 42/315 40 37 39 38 34 39 34 39 39 38 37.7 2.1 5.6 6 2.842 - 42/316 38 34 34 39 40 38 38 37 36 38 37.2 2.0 5.3 6 3.017 - 42/317 38 35 38 40 35 34 40 37 36 38 37.1 2.1 5.6 6 2.886 - 42/318 36 37 40 48 39 38 37 36 39 38 38.8 3.5 9.0 12 3.439 - 42/319 38 42 40 37 40 38 35 40 39 40 38.9 2.0 5.1 7 3.555 - 42/320 38 34 38 35 40 37 37 37 38 38 37.2 1.7 4.5 6 3.558 - 42/321 38 38 36 38 38 36 33 36 37 38 36.8 1.6 4.4 5 3.088 - 42/322 38 38 36 38 38 33 35 37 39 37 36.9 1.8 4.9 6 3.348 - 42/323 36 36 37 41 36 38 38 39 37 38 37.6 1.6 4.2 5 3.169 - 42/324 40 40 40 36 36 38 39 35 36 38 37.8 1.9 5.1 5 2.588 - 42/325 40 42 41 42 38 41 40 38 41 38 40.1 1.6 4.0 4 2.508 - 42/326 42 38 41 42 41 40 38 41 40 38 40.1 1.6 4.0 4 2.508 - 42/327 41 42 40 40 38 41 37 41 42 41 40.3 1.6 4.1 5 3.056 - 42/328 42 38 39 37 39 41 42 41 40 38 39.7 1.8 4.5 5 2.830 - 42/329 36 36 40 35 40 41 37 35 39 38 37.7 2.2 5.9 6 2.711 - 42/330 38 36 42 38 37 40 38 39 39 36 38.3 1.8 4.8 6 3.281 - 42/331 34 35 36 35 36 35 38 36 38 39 36.2 1.6 4.5 5 3.088 - 42/332 37 38 36 40 38 35 36 39 37 37 37.3 1.5 4.0 5 3.346 - 42/333 39 38 39 38 36 40 35 38 36 37 37.6 1.6 4.2 5 3.169 - 42/334 36 40 39 34 38 38 39 39 36 37 37.6 1.8 4.9 6 3.265 - 42/335 36 35 34 34 36 34 36 37 38 36 35.6 1.3 3.8 4 2.963 - 42/336 37 35 35 36 35 34 35 35 34 36 35.2 0.9 2.6 3 3.265 - 42/337 40 39 40 38 39 38 37 37 36 38 38.2 1.3 3.4 4 3.038 - 42/338 38 40 40 40 35 36 37 38 38 38 38.0 1.7 4.5 5 2.942 - 42/339 39 40 40 38 37 37 38 40 37 38 38.4 1.3 3.3 3 2.372 - 42/340 38 38 38 42 38 35 35 37 36 38 37.5 2.0 5.4 7 3.476 - 42/341 36 37 34 34 35 35 37 38 37 38 36.1 1.5 4.2 4 2.625 - 42/342 37 40 38 38 34 35 35 34 40 41 37.2 2.6 7.0 7 2.676 - 42/343 33 36 37 37 40 35 38 35 36 37 36.4 1.9 5.2 7 3.689 - 42/344 38 38 36 36 37 37 36 35 36 37 36.6 1.0 2.6 3 3.105 - 42/345 40 39 41 38 39 40 37 38 39 38 38.9 1.2 3.1 4 3.341 - 42/346 41 39 38 38 42 40 39 38 37 38 39.0 1.6 4.0 5 3.198 - 42/347 41 41 38 39 38 40 41 38 36 38 39.0 1.7 4.4 5 2.942 - 42/348 38 38 36 40 41 34 36 38 40 37 37.8 2.1 5.7 7 3.256 - 42/349 42 40 40 38 38 39 40 38 37 39 39.1 1.4 3.7 5 3.450 - Test area R1 42/297 42/298 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A156 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 34 38 38 35 35 37 34 35 35 36 35.7 1.5 4.2 4 2.677 - 38 37 38 39 36 35 36 36 38 39 37.2 1.4 3.8 4 2.860 - 42/352 35 36 34 34 35 38 37 34 34 35 35.2 1.4 4.0 4 2.860 - 42/353 39 34 35 40 36 38 36 36 35 38 36.7 1.9 5.3 6 3.082 - 42/354 36 36 34 36 38 38 33 35 36 34 35.6 1.6 4.6 5 3.037 - 42/355 36 36 39 34 34 38 37 34 38 38 36.4 1.9 5.2 5 2.635 - 42/356 38 38 37 35 40 40 38 37 38 38 37.9 1.4 3.8 5 3.450 - 42/357 38 38 41 37 40 37 38 40 36 36 38.1 1.7 4.5 5 2.892 - 42/358 38 40 40 37 37 40 38 40 37 40 38.7 1.4 3.7 3 2.115 - 42/359 36 36 37 35 38 40 35 36 35 38 36.6 1.6 4.5 5 3.037 - 42/360 35 36 38 38 40 38 41 37 37 38 37.8 1.8 4.6 6 3.426 - 42/361 38 38 35 37 39 40 34 34 40 38 37.3 2.3 6.1 6 2.651 - 42/362 38 35 35 39 35 40 36 34 35 38 36.5 2.1 5.7 6 2.901 - 42/363 39 38 38 40 34 40 37 39 39 38 38.2 1.8 4.6 6 3.426 - 42/364 38 34 37 34 35 38 38 40 37 37 36.8 1.9 5.3 6 3.105 - 42/365 36 36 36 40 35 38 40 41 41 39 38.2 2.3 6.0 6 2.609 - 42/366 38 38 39 36 38 40 37 36 37 36 37.5 1.4 3.6 4 2.954 - 42/367 40 35 36 38 38 41 40 39 37 40 38.4 2.0 5.1 6 3.069 - 42/368 38 36 38 40 38 37 40 36 40 36 37.9 1.7 4.4 4 2.405 - 42/369 36 37 37 37 39 38 40 41 40 38 38.3 1.6 4.3 5 3.056 - 42/370 40 38 36 37 36 39 38 37 37 36 37.4 1.3 3.6 4 2.963 - 42/371 35 39 39 40 41 37 38 41 41 40 39.1 2.0 5.0 6 3.047 - 42/372 38 41 38 38 37 38 38 36 36 39 37.9 1.4 3.8 5 3.450 - 42/373 35 36 36 37 40 37 40 36 36 36 36.9 1.7 4.7 5 2.892 - 42/374 39 39 38 38 40 38 40 38 39 38 38.7 0.8 2.1 2 2.429 - 42/375 35 38 37 37 37 39 37 36 39 37 37.2 1.2 3.3 4 3.254 - 42/376 35 36 37 37 37 37 38 37 37 38 36.9 0.9 2.4 3 3.426 - 42/377 39 37 40 40 41 37 38 37 40 37 38.6 1.6 4.1 4 2.535 - 42/378 38 40 38 39 37 38 39 39 39 39 38.6 0.8 2.2 3 3.558 - 42/379 40 39 39 37 37 39 37 38 40 39 38.5 1.2 3.1 3 2.546 - 42/380 37 39 39 38 41 39 39 41 40 40 39.3 1.3 3.2 4 3.196 - 42/381 39 38 38 39 38 38 38 37 37 37 37.9 0.7 1.9 2 2.711 - 42/382 36 34 35 39 36 36 37 35 37 36 36.1 1.4 3.8 5 3.649 - 42/383 37 37 35 35 36 36 37 38 37 38 36.6 1.1 2.9 3 2.791 - 42/384 38 37 39 37 36 37 38 39 40 39 38.0 1.2 3.3 4 3.207 - 42/385 38 37 39 38 37 38 38 36 36 37 37.4 1.0 2.6 3 3.105 - 42/386 38 37 39 40 39 38 42 38 37 39 38.7 1.5 3.9 5 3.346 - 42/387 38 37 39 37 40 41 39 37 37 37 38.2 1.5 3.9 4 2.711 - 42/388 38 38 37 39 39 38 37 37 37 36 37.6 1.0 2.6 3 3.105 - 42/389 39 37 37 37 39 40 40 39 41 39 38.8 1.4 3.6 4 2.860 - 42/390 39 37 36 37 36 37 36 36 36 38 36.8 1.0 2.8 3 2.905 - 42/391 37 39 35 37 37 37 38 37 37 40 37.4 1.3 3.6 5 3.704 - 42/392 37 36 37 37 39 36 40 39 36 38 37.5 1.4 3.8 4 2.790 - 42/393 37 35 36 35 35 37 34 36 37 36 35.8 1.0 2.9 3 2.905 - 42/394 33 35 35 36 35 36 34 34 36 36 35.0 1.1 3.0 3 2.846 - 42/395 34 36 34 38 36 35 36 34 40 38 36.1 2.0 5.6 6 2.963 - 42/396 36 35 35 38 40 36 35 36 36 38 36.5 1.6 4.5 5 3.030 - 42/397 36 35 35 34 35 36 34 35 34 34 34.8 0.8 2.3 2 2.535 - 42/398 38 38 40 40 35 36 37 35 34 36 36.9 2.1 5.6 6 2.886 - 42/399 36 36 38 38 37 34 39 38 37 37 37.0 1.4 3.8 5 3.536 - 42/400 40 38 38 39 39 40 40 38 39 41 39.2 1.0 2.6 3 2.905 - 42/401 41 42 43 44 42 42 43 43 41 43 42.4 1.0 2.3 3 3.105 - 42/402 42 43 41 42 40 42 41 43 41 40 41.5 1.1 2.6 3 2.777 - Test area R1 42/350 42/351 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A157 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 39 40 41 41 38 42 41 41 39 40 40.2 1.2 3.1 4 3.254 - 39 43 42 43 43 41 41 42 43 41 41.8 1.3 3.1 4 3.038 - 42/405 39 38 37 41 39 39 38 39 41 40 39.1 1.3 3.3 4 3.109 - 42/406 39 39 41 39 38 38 39 41 41 41 39.6 1.3 3.2 3 2.372 - 42/407 42 38 38 41 42 42 40 41 41 40 40.5 1.5 3.7 4 2.650 - 42/408 40 39 41 42 40 41 42 42 41 40 40.8 1.0 2.5 3 2.905 - 42/409 41 42 41 42 42 41 42 43 40 41 41.5 0.8 2.0 3 3.530 - 42/410 41 43 40 42 39 41 42 41 40 40 40.9 1.2 2.9 4 3.341 - 42/411 40 41 40 38 40 40 41 40 41 40 40.1 0.9 2.2 3 3.426 - 42/412 42 39 42 42 41 40 43 42 41 40 41.2 1.2 3.0 4 3.254 - 42/413 38 38 40 39 38 38 39 37 39 39 38.5 0.8 2.2 3 3.530 - 42/414 39 39 40 39 39 40 38 39 38 39 39.0 0.7 1.7 2 3.000 - 42/415 41 42 43 40 39 40 38 40 41 42 40.6 1.5 3.7 5 3.321 - 42/416 41 40 40 39 39 39 38 38 39 40 39.3 0.9 2.4 3 3.162 - 42/417 42 39 40 42 41 40 42 43 40 41 41.0 1.2 3.0 4 3.207 - 42/418 39 39 40 41 40 39 41 40 41 42 40.2 1.0 2.6 3 2.905 - 42/419 38 41 41 41 40 41 39 41 41 39 40.2 1.1 2.8 3 2.642 - 42/420 41 39 39 40 40 39 40 39 40 39 39.6 0.7 1.8 2 2.860 - 42/421 38 42 40 42 41 42 42 40 42 40 40.9 1.4 3.4 4 2.919 - 42/422 38 38 37 38 39 40 39 38 40 40 38.7 1.1 2.7 3 2.832 - 42/423 39 43 39 39 41 40 41 42 39 40 40.3 1.4 3.5 4 2.821 - 42/424 38 38 39 41 41 38 40 40 39 39 39.3 1.2 3.0 3 2.587 - 42/425 36 38 40 35 39 38 37 36 38 34 37.1 1.9 5.0 6 3.238 - 42/426 36 36 37 38 36 36 36 35 35 37 36.2 0.9 2.5 3 3.265 - 42/427 41 40 42 39 40 38 38 38 37 37 39.0 1.7 4.4 5 2.942 - 42/428 36 36 41 42 36 37 37 37 36 36 37.4 2.2 5.9 6 2.701 - 42/429 40 37 36 37 40 37 38 35 36 35 37.1 1.8 4.8 5 2.790 - 42/430 39 37 40 38 38 38 39 37 36 38 38.0 1.2 3.0 4 3.464 - 42/431 40 38 38 39 40 38 41 40 37 40 39.1 1.3 3.3 4 3.109 - 42/432 39 39 37 39 38 38 39 40 38 39 38.6 0.8 2.2 3 3.558 - 42/433 39 42 37 41 38 41 39 38 39 40 39.4 1.6 4.0 5 3.169 - 42/434 42 40 39 41 39 38 41 37 37 38 39.2 1.8 4.5 5 2.855 - 42/435 41 40 37 37 41 42 40 38 39 38 39.3 1.8 4.5 5 2.830 - 42/436 38 39 39 42 39 38 39 36 37 38 38.5 1.6 4.1 6 3.795 - 42/437 40 37 37 37 37 36 40 40 39 38 38.1 1.5 4.0 4 2.625 - 42/438 38 37 38 36 40 38 37 39 40 39 38.2 1.3 3.4 4 3.038 - 42/439 42 40 38 39 39 38 40 38 37 37 38.8 1.5 4.0 5 3.227 - 42/440 42 40 39 41 39 38 41 37 37 38 39.2 1.8 4.5 5 2.855 - 42/441 41 40 37 37 41 42 40 38 39 38 39.3 1.8 4.5 5 2.830 - 42/442 39 41 41 42 39 41 41 39 41 42 40.6 1.2 2.9 3 2.556 - 42/443 40 42 41 40 40 39 42 40 40 41 40.5 1.0 2.4 3 3.087 - 42/444 42 36 38 39 37 38 41 40 41 41 39.3 2.0 5.1 6 2.996 - 42/445 38 38 39 41 40 41 39 38 39 38 39.1 1.2 3.1 3 2.506 - 42/446 40 37 41 42 38 41 42 40 41 40 40.2 1.6 4.0 5 3.088 - 42/447 40 38 40 36 37 36 35 40 42 40 38.4 2.3 6.0 7 3.019 - 42/448 40 42 40 38 41 40 40 40 40 40 40.1 1.0 2.5 4 4.022 - 42/449 42 42 38 42 38 38 39 40 41 42 40.2 1.8 4.5 4 2.206 - 42/450 40 42 39 39 39 40 38 39 39 39 39.4 1.1 2.7 4 3.721 - 42/451 39 38 38 40 40 41 40 38 39 37 39.0 1.2 3.2 4 3.207 - 42/452 42 40 38 39 39 38 38 39 40 42 39.5 1.5 3.8 4 2.650 - 42/453 42 43 37 38 38 41 40 39 39 42 39.9 2.0 5.1 6 2.963 - 42/454 38 40 40 38 39 39 42 41 40 41 39.8 1.3 3.3 4 3.038 - 42/455 39 38 38 39 38 38 38 39 41 38 38.6 1.0 2.5 3 3.105 - Test area R1 42/403 42/404 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A158 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 38 38 39 41 41 39 40 40 41 39 39.6 1.2 3.0 3 2.556 - 37 41 41 40 38 37 40 42 38 38 39.2 1.8 4.6 5 2.757 - 42/458 38 39 37 40 39 36 37 39 39 41 38.5 1.5 3.9 5 3.313 - 42/459 41 41 42 40 41 39 41 42 40 41 40.8 0.9 2.3 3 3.265 - 42/460 42 40 41 40 39 39 42 38 40 41 40.2 1.3 3.3 4 3.038 - 42/461 38 42 41 40 38 38 40 39 38 39 39.3 1.4 3.6 4 2.821 - 42/462 40 40 41 41 40 39 40 38 39 39 39.7 0.9 2.4 3 3.162 - 42/463 42 40 39 39 40 38 40 39 40 41 39.8 1.1 2.9 4 3.523 - 42/464 39 38 36 37 36 36 38 39 37 36 37.2 1.2 3.3 3 2.440 - 42/465 36 35 35 38 37 35 39 38 37 38 36.8 1.5 4.0 4 2.711 - 42/466 38 40 38 40 39 41 41 38 38 39 39.2 1.2 3.1 3 2.440 - 42/467 38 39 37 40 39 39 36 37 39 39 38.3 1.3 3.3 4 3.196 - 42/468 41 41 40 40 41 39 41 42 40 41 40.6 0.8 2.1 3 3.558 - 42/469 42 40 41 40 39 39 42 38 40 41 40.2 1.3 3.3 4 3.038 - 42/470 36 37 40 35 37 39 38 39 35 39 37.5 1.8 4.7 5 2.810 - 42/471 41 39 41 39 40 37 35 40 35 37 38.4 2.3 5.9 6 2.642 - 42/472 34 33 37 36 38 38 38 38 39 36 36.7 1.9 5.3 6 3.082 - 42/473 37 40 37 37 40 37 36 37 37 39 37.7 1.4 3.8 4 2.821 - 42/474 36 35 34 35 36 35 34 36 37 37 35.5 1.1 3.0 3 2.777 - 42/475 37 37 38 36 38 39 39 38 36 38 37.6 1.1 2.9 3 2.791 - 42/476 39 40 36 38 35 37 36 35 40 37 37.3 1.9 5.1 5 2.648 - 42/477 34 36 39 36 35 35 34 33 35 36 35.3 1.6 4.6 6 3.667 - 42/478 33 34 35 36 35 39 36 36 35 37 35.6 1.6 4.6 6 3.644 - 42/479 33 36 35 35 38 34 35 34 33 33 34.6 1.6 4.6 5 3.169 - 42/480 35 38 35 37 38 36 34 38 36 37 36.4 1.4 3.9 4 2.798 - 42/481 41 39 39 40 40 38 38 39 37 38 38.9 1.2 3.1 4 3.341 - 42/482 40 40 36 38 36 37 41 39 41 41 38.9 2.0 5.2 5 2.469 - 42/483 41 41 41 39 41 40 38 40 38 41 40.0 1.2 3.1 3 2.405 - 42/484 37 38 39 37 37 39 37 38 38 37 37.7 0.8 2.2 2 2.429 - 42/485 38 38 37 38 38 35 36 37 38 35 37.0 1.2 3.4 3 2.405 - 42/486 39 39 40 39 40 38 39 39 40 39 39.2 0.6 1.6 2 3.162 - 42/487 36 39 36 36 39 40 37 37 36 39 37.5 1.6 4.2 4 2.530 - 42/488 36 36 38 38 37 37 37 37 37 39 37.2 0.9 2.5 3 3.265 - 42/489 37 37 38 36 40 40 39 37 37 37 37.8 1.4 3.7 4 2.860 - 42/490 39 35 35 36 38 38 35 34 36 37 36.3 1.6 4.5 5 3.056 - 42/491 39 35 37 35 36 35 37 35 37 35 36.1 1.4 3.8 4 2.919 - 42/492 37 35 35 35 38 35 36 37 36 36 36.0 1.1 2.9 3 2.846 - 42/493 35 37 37 36 37 35 35 36 38 37 36.3 1.1 2.9 3 2.832 - 42/494 39 37 36 36 35 36 36 34 36 36 36.1 1.3 3.6 5 3.886 - 42/495 34 35 33 32 33 33 35 33 32 31 33.1 1.3 3.9 4 3.109 - 42/496 37 38 36 36 34 36 35 36 35 39 36.2 1.5 4.1 5 3.388 - 42/497 40 38 38 39 35 38 39 40 40 40 38.7 1.6 4.0 5 3.191 - 42/498 35 37 38 31 40 40 40 38 37 39 37.5 2.8 7.5 9 3.216 - 42/499 39 38 41 40 40 40 41 38 41 41 39.9 1.2 3.0 3 2.506 - 42/500 39 41 42 42 39 39 38 40 38 40 39.8 1.5 3.7 4 2.711 - 42/501 38 37 36 37 39 39 39 40 39 39 38.3 1.3 3.3 4 3.196 - 42/502 40 37 39 39 36 35 37 36 37 36 37.2 1.6 4.4 5 3.088 - 42/503 38 37 39 39 39 38 37 39 40 37 38.3 1.1 2.8 3 2.832 - 42/504 40 35 39 36 40 38 39 38 40 38 38.3 1.7 4.4 5 2.936 - 42/505 38 36 40 38 37 38 37 40 41 40 38.5 1.6 4.3 5 3.030 - 42/506 42 41 37 39 39 38 38 38 37 39 38.8 1.6 4.2 5 3.088 - 42/507 35 36 34 34 35 37 38 38 39 36 36.2 1.8 4.8 5 2.855 - 42/508 38 36 35 37 36 35 40 41 37 37 37.2 2.0 5.3 6 3.017 - Test area R1 42/456 42/457 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A159 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 36 37 36 39 37 35 37 39 38 36 37.0 1.3 3.6 4 3.000 - 40 39 38 37 38 38 37 39 37 39 38.2 1.0 2.7 3 2.905 - 42/511 38 42 41 36 36 37 36 38 37 39 38.0 2.1 5.5 6 2.846 - 42/512 39 39 38 37 38 39 40 39 39 41 38.9 1.1 2.8 4 3.635 - 42/513 35 37 38 36 37 36 36 37 39 37 36.8 1.1 3.1 4 3.523 - 42/514 35 37 37 38 37 37 37 36 35 38 36.7 1.1 2.9 3 2.832 - 42/515 35 35 37 35 35 35 35 35 36 35 35.3 0.7 1.9 2 2.963 - 42/516 38 39 40 37 37 35 38 40 41 41 38.6 2.0 5.1 6 3.069 - 42/517 38 40 40 38 41 40 39 42 39 38 39.5 1.4 3.4 4 2.954 - 42/518 41 38 37 37 39 41 42 39 41 38 39.3 1.8 4.7 5 2.734 - 42/519 40 39 38 37 38 38 37 39 37 39 38.2 1.0 2.7 3 2.905 - 42/520 38 42 41 36 36 37 36 38 37 39 38.0 2.1 5.5 6 2.846 - 42/521 39 39 38 37 38 39 40 39 39 41 38.9 1.1 2.8 4 3.635 - 43/1 37 37 36 36 39 40 38 37 37 39 37.6 1.3 3.6 4 2.963 - 43/2 38 39 39 42 39 40 43 39 39 39 39.7 1.6 3.9 5 3.191 - 43/3 41 38 42 41 41 43 43 41 44 38 41.2 2.0 4.8 6 3.017 - 43/4 44 41 38 43 43 44 42 44 42 40 42.1 2.0 4.7 6 3.047 - 43/5 40 39 41 39 41 42 38 42 41 41 40.4 1.3 3.3 4 2.963 - 43/6 40 38 40 42 40 42 43 43 42 40 41.0 1.6 4.0 5 3.062 - 43/7 42 39 43 41 42 40 38 40 38 42 40.5 1.8 4.4 5 2.810 - 43/8 42 41 38 37 40 41 39 42 41 41 40.2 1.7 4.2 5 2.965 - 43/9 40 40 42 41 42 43 40 40 41 42 41.1 1.1 2.7 3 2.726 - 43/10 40 38 40 39 40 41 42 40 41 41 40.2 1.1 2.8 4 3.523 - 43/11 43 41 39 43 43 39 42 43 44 40 41.7 1.8 4.4 5 2.734 - 43/12 38 39 41 37 39 43 40 42 39 40 39.8 1.8 4.6 6 3.308 - 43/13 44 45 42 43 41 45 44 43 41 44 43.2 1.5 3.4 4 2.711 - 43/14 45 43 44 44 41 42 41 43 42 42 42.7 1.3 3.1 4 2.991 - 43/15 43 45 44 43 41 42 41 43 44 43 42.9 1.3 3.0 4 3.109 - 43/16 42 42 41 40 42 43 41 41 41 40 41.3 0.9 2.3 3 3.162 - 43/17 43 43 44 42 42 41 42 42 41 42 42.2 0.9 2.2 3 3.265 - 43/18 42 41 43 42 42 43 41 40 45 41 42.0 1.4 3.4 5 3.536 - 43/19 41 41 42 44 40 41 41 42 41 42 41.5 1.1 2.6 4 3.703 - 43/20 42 40 42 43 42 41 40 43 42 40 41.5 1.2 2.8 3 2.546 - 43/21 39 41 40 42 40 42 41 41 41 39 40.6 1.1 2.6 3 2.791 - 43/22 42 44 42 42 41 41 43 41 41 42 41.9 1.0 2.4 3 3.017 - 43/23 41 39 38 41 38 39 39 37 40 39 39.1 1.3 3.3 4 3.109 - 43/24 39 44 37 41 37 40 37 41 44 43 40.3 2.8 6.9 7 2.508 - 43/25 38 37 37 38 37 37 36 35 36 41 37.2 1.6 4.4 6 3.705 - 43/26 39 41 38 41 41 40 38 37 37 36 38.8 1.9 4.8 5 2.668 - 43/27 41 42 40 39 39 40 38 39 41 40 39.9 1.2 3.0 4 3.341 - 43/28 43 42 40 40 39 39 42 42 40 41 40.8 1.4 3.4 4 2.860 - 43/29 40 39 39 38 40 41 39 39 40 38 39.3 0.9 2.4 3 3.162 - 43/30 39 38 38 39 40 40 41 38 38 39 39.0 1.1 2.7 3 2.846 - 43/31 39 39 39 37 38 40 40 39 38 40 38.9 1.0 2.6 3 3.017 - 43/32 40 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 40 38 39.3 1.1 2.7 3 2.832 - 43/33 37 37 38 42 37 40 40 39 38 38 38.6 1.6 4.3 5 3.037 - 43/34 43 41 40 38 39 38 39 38 42 41 39.9 1.8 4.5 5 2.790 - 43/35 41 41 39 39 38 37 37 41 39 42 39.4 1.8 4.5 5 2.815 - 43/36 41 37 39 40 40 42 43 38 42 41 40.3 1.9 4.7 6 3.177 - 43/37 39 39 40 39 38 40 38 40 41 39 39.3 0.9 2.4 3 3.162 - 43/38 39 39 40 40 40 39 41 38 39 40 39.5 0.8 2.2 3 3.530 - 43/39 40 39 40 39 40 40 38 39 38 41 39.4 1.0 2.5 3 3.105 - Test area R1 42/509 42/510 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A160 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 37 39 38 37 39 38 39 39 40 40 38.6 1.1 2.8 3 2.791 - 40 40 40 39 40 39 40 40 40 37 39.5 1.0 2.5 3 3.087 - 43/42 40 39 39 38 41 41 40 40 40 39 39.7 0.9 2.4 3 3.162 - 43/43 37 36 38 37 36 38 39 38 39 37 37.5 1.1 2.9 3 2.777 - 43/44 39 38 41 39 37 39 39 41 38 37 38.8 1.4 3.6 4 2.860 - 43/45 38 42 41 42 38 37 38 40 41 38 39.5 1.9 4.8 5 2.631 - 43/46 37 36 37 38 36 37 37 39 40 39 37.6 1.3 3.6 4 2.963 - 43/47 36 38 37 41 39 41 40 38 41 37 38.8 1.9 4.8 5 2.668 - 43/48 37 38 39 39 38 40 41 38 37 38 38.5 1.3 3.3 4 3.151 - 43/49 39 37 41 40 38 37 35 38 37 38 38.0 1.7 4.5 6 3.530 - 43/50 41 40 41 40 42 38 41 39 42 40 40.4 1.3 3.1 4 3.162 - 43/51 36 38 42 38 39 39 40 38 38 40 38.8 1.6 4.2 6 3.705 - 43/52 40 41 39 38 42 40 39 38 40 42 39.9 1.4 3.6 4 2.760 - 43/53 39 41 39 40 38 41 38 38 40 39 39.3 1.2 3.0 3 2.587 - 43/54 39 39 37 38 39 39 40 38 37 39 38.5 1.0 2.5 3 3.087 - 43/55 42 41 40 39 38 39 37 37 41 41 39.5 1.8 4.5 5 2.810 - 43/56 39 37 39 37 39 39 38 37 37 38 38.0 0.9 2.5 2 2.121 - 43/57 40 41 40 41 43 39 42 43 42 44 41.5 1.6 3.8 5 3.162 - 43/58 41 40 39 43 42 39 38 38 40 40 40.0 1.6 4.1 5 3.062 - 43/59 39 39 40 38 39 42 39 41 39 42 39.8 1.4 3.5 4 2.860 - 43/60 39 38 41 43 42 42 40 41 40 43 40.9 1.7 4.1 5 3.006 - 43/61 40 38 41 42 40 41 39 42 41 41 40.5 1.3 3.1 4 3.151 - 43/62 39 38 39 40 40 39 39 41 42 41 39.8 1.2 3.1 4 3.254 - 43/63 40 40 39 39 39 41 40 38 40 41 39.7 0.9 2.4 3 3.162 - 43/64 38 38 40 39 39 40 41 39 41 40 39.5 1.1 2.7 3 2.777 - 43/65 40 41 39 38 39 40 39 40 40 40 39.6 0.8 2.1 3 3.558 - 43/66 40 40 39 38 40 39 42 40 41 42 40.1 1.3 3.2 4 3.109 - 43/67 39 38 39 39 41 40 41 41 40 43 40.1 1.4 3.6 5 3.450 - 43/68 40 42 41 39 43 42 41 40 39 40 40.7 1.3 3.3 4 2.991 - 43/69 39 39 42 40 41 42 41 39 41 40 40.4 1.2 2.9 3 2.556 - 43/70 41 38 41 42 44 41 40 39 41 42 40.9 1.7 4.1 6 3.607 - 43/71 41 42 40 41 39 42 41 42 39 42 40.9 1.2 2.9 3 2.506 - 43/72 40 39 42 43 42 40 39 41 40 42 40.8 1.4 3.4 4 2.860 - 43/73 39 40 42 40 41 40 40 39 41 41 40.3 0.9 2.4 3 3.162 - 43/74 41 41 40 39 39 41 41 40 39 38 39.9 1.1 2.8 3 2.726 - 43/75 40 41 42 40 39 40 41 41 39 39 40.2 1.0 2.6 3 2.905 - 43/76 42 41 39 41 40 39 42 38 40 40 40.2 1.3 3.3 4 3.038 - 43/77 39 41 40 36 42 40 39 41 42 41 40.1 1.8 4.5 6 3.348 - 43/78 39 42 42 41 40 39 43 42 39 42 40.9 1.5 3.7 4 2.625 - 43/79 41 41 39 38 39 42 43 42 38 40 40.3 1.8 4.4 5 2.830 - 43/80 37 41 39 39 38 42 37 40 37 41 39.1 1.9 4.7 5 2.698 - 43/81 39 42 42 42 41 42 38 41 39 41 40.7 1.5 3.7 4 2.677 - 43/82 40 39 41 40 39 41 38 39 43 41 40.1 1.4 3.6 5 3.450 - 43/83 41 39 42 43 42 37 39 38 36 39 39.6 2.3 5.9 7 3.019 - 43/84 39 37 36 38 37 39 39 39 40 41 38.5 1.5 3.9 5 3.313 - 43/85 41 40 39 42 41 40 42 38 39 43 40.5 1.6 3.9 5 3.162 - 43/86 41 40 41 39 42 41 40 38 42 43 40.7 1.5 3.7 5 3.346 - 43/87 37 39 40 36 38 39 37 37 39 38 38.0 1.2 3.3 4 3.207 - 43/88 39 37 37 37 36 39 37 37 36 40 37.5 1.4 3.6 4 2.954 - 43/89 37 37 36 36 39 40 38 37 37 39 37.6 1.3 3.6 4 2.963 - 43/90 38 39 39 42 39 40 43 39 39 39 39.7 1.6 3.9 5 3.191 - 43/91 41 38 42 41 41 43 43 41 44 38 41.2 2.0 4.8 6 3.017 - 43/92 41 41 38 43 43 44 42 44 42 40 41.8 1.9 4.5 6 3.202 - Test area R1 43/40 43/41 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A161 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 40 39 41 39 41 42 38 42 41 41 40.4 1.3 3.3 4 2.963 - 40 38 40 42 40 42 43 43 42 40 41.0 1.6 4.0 5 3.062 - 43/95 42 39 43 41 42 40 38 40 38 42 40.5 1.8 4.4 5 2.810 - 43/96 42 41 38 37 40 41 39 42 41 41 40.2 1.7 4.2 5 2.965 - 43/97 40 40 42 41 42 43 40 40 41 42 41.1 1.1 2.7 3 2.726 - 43/98 38 38 37 38 40 38 41 39 38 38 38.5 1.2 3.1 4 3.394 - Test area R1 43/93 43/94 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 43/99 39 39 40 38 38 42 40 39 39 37 39.1 1.4 3.5 5 3.649 - 43/100 37 39 41 42 43 41 38 38 37 38 39.4 2.2 5.5 6 2.764 - 43/101 37 38 39 38 38 40 38 39 38 37 38.2 0.9 2.4 3 3.265 - 43/102 38 38 40 39 40 39 37 38 39 40 38.8 1.0 2.7 3 2.905 - 43/103 39 38 40 37 38 38 36 40 41 40 38.7 1.6 4.0 5 3.191 - 43/104 39 38 40 40 41 39 40 39 38 38 39.2 1.0 2.6 3 2.905 - 43/105 38 39 40 38 39 38 40 38 40 38 38.8 0.9 2.4 2 2.176 - 43/106 40 37 38 40 38 37 38 37 38 42 38.5 1.6 4.3 5 3.030 - 43/107 37 38 39 39 40 38 39 37 40 38 38.5 1.1 2.8 3 2.777 - 43/108 37 36 38 36 35 37 36 37 35 36 36.3 0.9 2.6 3 3.162 - 43/109 33 34 36 35 37 34 34 37 36 34 35.0 1.4 4.0 4 2.828 - 43/110 37 38 35 36 37 37 38 37 36 35 36.6 1.1 2.9 3 2.791 - 43/111 38 37 38 37 36 37 36 38 36 35 36.8 1.0 2.8 3 2.905 - 43/112 37 36 38 37 40 36 40 37 38 36 37.5 1.5 4.0 4 2.650 - 43/113 37 38 36 38 40 37 36 37 36 35 37.0 1.4 3.8 5 3.536 - 43/114 38 39 40 38 37 36 37 39 39 38 38.1 1.2 3.1 4 3.341 - 43/115 36 37 40 38 39 38 37 38 39 38 38.0 1.2 3.0 4 3.464 - 43/116 38 37 38 39 38 37 38 37 38 37 37.7 0.7 1.8 2 2.963 - 43/117 37 38 37 39 39 38 36 37 37 38 37.6 1.0 2.6 3 3.105 - 43/118 38 38 37 39 36 37 38 38 39 37 37.7 0.9 2.5 3 3.162 - 43/119 38 39 38 39 37 38 38 37 38 38 38.0 0.7 1.8 2 3.000 - 43/120 39 38 39 37 37 36 35 38 39 38 37.6 1.3 3.6 4 2.963 - 43/121 37 38 40 40 39 39 38 38 39 39 38.7 0.9 2.5 3 3.162 - 43/122 37 39 39 40 37 38 38 39 41 40 38.8 1.3 3.4 4 3.038 - 43/123 40 38 39 40 38 40 39 38 40 39 39.1 0.9 2.2 2 2.284 - 43/124 38 39 37 40 39 39 37 38 39 40 38.6 1.1 2.8 3 2.791 - 43/125 40 37 36 38 40 41 40 38 37 38 38.5 1.6 4.3 5 3.030 - 43/126 37 38 35 38 39 38 39 38 40 39 38.1 1.4 3.6 5 3.649 - 43/127 38 38 40 40 38 39 38 38 39 40 38.8 0.9 2.4 2 2.176 - 43/128 38 37 38 38 39 40 39 37 37 39 38.2 1.0 2.7 3 2.905 - 43/129 38 39 38 38 39 40 37 39 38 38 38.4 0.8 2.2 3 3.558 - 43/130 37 35 37 35 35 34 36 34 35 37 35.5 1.2 3.3 3 2.546 - 43/131 36 35 36 37 38 37 39 40 38 37 37.3 1.5 4.0 5 3.346 - 43/132 38 39 37 38 38 40 40 38 39 38 38.5 1.0 2.5 3 3.087 - 43/133 37 37 40 39 37 38 38 40 39 40 38.5 1.3 3.3 3 2.364 - 43/134 40 38 39 40 41 38 39 40 38 39 39.2 1.0 2.6 3 2.905 - 43/135 41 39 38 37 38 40 40 39 41 40 39.3 1.3 3.4 4 2.991 - 43/136 40 39 38 38 37 39 40 38 40 38 38.7 1.1 2.7 3 2.832 - 43/137 40 38 40 37 37 38 38 39 36 40 38.3 1.4 3.7 4 2.821 - 43/138 40 38 38 37 39 38 37 37 39 37 38.0 1.1 2.8 3 2.846 - 43/139 38 37 36 37 37 38 37 37 38 39 37.4 0.8 2.3 3 3.558 - 43/140 38 37 35 37 39 40 40 40 38 39 38.3 1.6 4.3 5 3.056 - 43/141 37 38 39 37 39 37 40 40 38 38 38.3 1.2 3.0 3 2.587 - 43/142 37 40 40 39 39 38 40 38 39 40 39.0 1.1 2.7 3 2.846 - 43/143 38 40 39 38 37 39 38 40 38 37 38.4 1.1 2.8 3 2.791 - 43/144 40 38 39 39 38 40 37 40 37 39 38.7 1.2 3.0 3 2.587 - 43/145 40 39 39 38 37 39 41 38 41 40 39.2 1.3 3.4 4 3.038 - A162 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 41 40 40 38 39 42 41 41 40 40 40.2 1.1 2.8 4 3.523 - 39 39 41 40 40 42 40 41 38 39 39.9 1.2 3.0 4 3.341 - 43/148 38 41 41 42 44 43 40 39 38 42 40.8 2.0 5.0 6 2.935 - 43/149 39 40 38 37 39 40 40 39 38 39 38.9 1.0 2.6 3 3.017 - 43/150 38 38 40 39 37 39 39 37 39 39 38.5 1.0 2.5 3 3.087 - 43/151 34 33 35 34 35 34 35 35 33 36 34.4 1.0 2.8 3 3.105 - 43/152 34 36 33 35 36 34 35 33 36 35 34.7 1.2 3.3 3 2.587 - 43/153 35 33 33 34 36 35 34 34 35 33 34.2 1.0 3.0 3 2.905 - 43/154 37 36 34 37 38 36 36 37 34 35 36.0 1.3 3.7 4 3.000 - 43/155 36 35 36 38 37 36 34 38 36 34 36.0 1.4 3.9 4 2.828 - 43/156 38 37 37 36 35 35 38 40 36 35 36.7 1.6 4.5 5 3.056 - 43/157 38 37 36 35 36 34 38 36 39 35 36.4 1.6 4.3 5 3.169 - 43/158 37 35 34 38 36 38 35 34 36 39 36.2 1.8 4.8 5 2.855 - 43/159 35 34 33 36 38 33 36 35 35 36 35.1 1.5 4.3 5 3.281 - 43/160 36 33 34 36 37 37 36 36 35 35 35.5 1.3 3.6 4 3.151 - 43/161 34 33 34 38 35 34 35 35 36 35 34.9 1.4 3.9 5 3.649 - 43/162 32 33 32 33 34 34 34 33 30 34 32.9 1.3 3.9 4 3.109 - 43/163 33 32 34 33 33 34 33 31 34 33 33.0 0.9 2.9 3 3.182 - 43/164 33 34 34 34 35 33 35 33 34 32 33.7 0.9 2.8 3 3.162 - 43/165 34 34 33 33 34 32 31 30 31 30 32.2 1.6 5.0 4 2.470 - 43/166 35 32 30 33 32 30 30 31 32 31 31.6 1.6 5.0 5 3.169 - 43/167 30 31 30 29 30 31 29 27 30 29 29.6 1.2 4.0 4 3.408 - 43/168 28 30 29 29 28 29 30 30 28 29 29.0 0.8 2.8 2 2.449 - 43/169 31 30 29 28 27 28 29 30 32 32 29.6 1.7 5.8 5 2.919 - 43/170 28 33 30 33 34 34 36 34 32 32 32.6 2.3 7.0 8 3.523 - 43/171 34 32 30 29 28 28 30 27 30 31 29.9 2.1 7.0 7 3.367 - 43/172 28 28 29 32 31 32 33 32 29 30 30.4 1.8 6.0 5 2.721 - 43/173 34 33 36 32 34 33 36 36 37 34 34.5 1.6 4.8 5 3.030 - 43/174 33 35 34 36 35 34 33 32 36 35 34.3 1.3 3.9 4 2.991 - 43/175 32 30 33 34 31 30 31 33 30 33 31.7 1.5 4.7 4 2.677 - 43/176 33 32 30 31 32 32 34 32 31 32 31.9 1.1 3.4 4 3.635 - 43/177 33 31 32 34 35 33 32 36 33 34 33.3 1.5 4.5 5 3.346 - 43/178 35 33 36 33 33 36 33 32 33 33 33.7 1.4 4.2 4 2.821 - 43/179 30 34 35 32 32 34 32 33 35 33 33.0 1.6 4.7 5 3.198 - 43/180 34 35 36 34 36 37 37 35 36 35 35.5 1.1 3.0 3 2.777 - 43/181 34 32 33 35 34 33 33 31 31 30 32.6 1.6 4.8 5 3.169 - 43/182 33 36 34 33 36 35 33 34 31 31 33.6 1.8 5.3 5 2.815 - 43/183 32 32 30 34 35 33 33 32 33 34 32.8 1.4 4.3 5 3.575 - 43/184 38 37 40 40 37 38 37 37 38 39 38.1 1.2 3.1 3 2.506 - 43/185 38 39 37 40 38 41 36 38 39 39 38.5 1.4 3.7 5 3.487 - 43/186 40 39 41 40 41 40 38 39 38 39 39.5 1.1 2.7 3 2.777 - 43/187 38 41 40 42 38 39 39 40 41 37 39.5 1.6 4.0 5 3.162 - 43/188 41 40 40 40 38 39 41 39 41 38 39.7 1.2 2.9 3 2.587 - 43/189 42 40 38 39 38 38 37 39 40 41 39.2 1.5 4.0 5 3.227 - 43/190 41 40 38 37 38 39 40 38 37 39 38.7 1.3 3.5 4 2.991 - 43/191 40 39 39 39 38 37 39 40 40 37 38.8 1.1 2.9 3 2.642 - 43/192 40 38 39 37 40 38 40 39 40 38 38.9 1.1 2.8 3 2.726 - 43/193 38 40 39 38 37 37 38 36 37 36 37.6 1.3 3.4 4 3.162 - 43/194 37 38 41 38 38 38 38 38 40 39 38.5 1.2 3.1 4 3.394 - 43/195 38 39 40 38 37 38 39 39 40 39 38.7 0.9 2.5 3 3.162 - 43/196 40 39 38 37 40 38 40 37 37 36 38.2 1.5 3.9 4 2.711 - 43/197 38 41 38 37 37 41 40 38 37 40 38.7 1.6 4.2 4 2.444 - 43/198 37 36 38 38 37 40 36 37 39 38 37.6 1.3 3.4 4 3.162 - Test area R1 43/146 43/147 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A163 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 38 37 38 39 40 38 38 36 38 38 38.0 1.1 2.8 4 3.795 - 37 36 35 39 38 37 36 40 37 35 37.0 1.6 4.4 5 3.062 - 43/201 35 36 38 37 40 36 37 36 37 35 36.7 1.5 4.1 5 3.346 - 43/202 35 36 37 39 38 40 36 37 37 37 37.2 1.5 4.0 5 3.388 - 43/203 36 38 38 36 37 38 37 36 38 36 37.0 0.9 2.5 2 2.121 - 43/204 37 35 36 37 37 38 40 35 35 36 36.6 1.6 4.3 5 3.169 - 43/205 37 37 37 40 38 36 36 37 37 38 37.3 1.2 3.1 4 3.450 - 43/206 37 38 37 37 36 38 39 40 40 36 37.8 1.5 3.9 4 2.711 - 43/207 37 35 36 36 37 36 38 38 38 39 37.0 1.2 3.4 4 3.207 - 43/208 36 35 37 35 36 35 36 37 35 37 35.9 0.9 2.4 2 2.284 - 43/209 38 37 36 37 38 36 37 37 36 37 36.9 0.7 2.0 2 2.711 - 43/210 36 36 37 38 37 36 37 36 39 39 37.1 1.2 3.2 3 2.506 - 43/211 35 37 36 38 39 38 38 37 36 39 37.3 1.3 3.6 4 2.991 - 43/212 38 40 36 37 37 35 37 38 37 37 37.2 1.3 3.5 5 3.798 - 43/213 39 36 37 35 37 38 36 36 38 37 36.9 1.2 3.2 4 3.341 - 43/214 35 37 36 34 38 38 39 37 37 39 37.0 1.6 4.4 5 3.062 - 43/215 36 37 37 37 37 36 38 38 38 37 37.1 0.7 2.0 2 2.711 - 43/216 38 39 40 40 39 41 42 42 39 41 40.1 1.4 3.4 4 2.919 - 43/217 40 42 41 41 39 42 39 38 41 40 40.3 1.3 3.3 4 2.991 - 43/218 41 40 41 40 39 41 38 42 40 40 40.2 1.1 2.8 4 3.523 - 43/219 40 41 42 40 39 41 39 41 42 40 40.5 1.1 2.7 3 2.777 - 43/220 41 42 43 42 41 40 39 40 41 42 41.1 1.2 2.9 4 3.341 - 43/221 38 40 39 39 41 40 40 42 40 41 40.0 1.2 2.9 4 3.464 - 43/222 42 40 42 42 43 39 38 39 40 38 40.3 1.8 4.5 5 2.734 - 43/223 41 39 40 38 42 38 40 39 40 38 39.5 1.4 3.4 4 2.954 - 43/224 40 38 40 39 40 39 41 42 40 38 39.7 1.3 3.2 4 3.196 - 43/225 38 38 39 40 42 39 41 40 41 39 39.7 1.3 3.4 4 2.991 - 43/226 41 39 39 41 39 40 39 41 40 39 39.8 0.9 2.3 2 2.176 - 43/227 42 45 40 42 43 44 42 40 40 42 42.0 1.7 4.0 5 2.942 - 43/228 43 44 43 44 42 44 41 43 41 44 42.9 1.2 2.8 3 2.506 - 43/229 43 45 44 46 42 42 43 42 44 42 43.3 1.4 3.3 4 2.821 - 43/230 40 42 41 43 42 40 44 42 42 42 41.8 1.2 2.9 4 3.254 - 43/231 40 41 40 42 40 41 40 39 40 40 40.3 0.8 2.0 3 3.644 - 43/232 41 39 42 39 40 40 39 42 41 40 40.3 1.2 2.9 3 2.587 - 43/233 41 42 41 42 41 41 40 39 41 43 41.1 1.1 2.7 4 3.635 - 43/234 42 41 40 41 40 41 41 42 41 43 41.2 0.9 2.2 3 3.265 - 43/235 43 41 40 40 39 41 40 40 39 41 40.4 1.2 2.9 4 3.408 - 43/236 43 41 42 40 44 40 42 41 39 42 41.4 1.5 3.6 5 3.321 - 43/237 37 38 36 37 38 38 37 39 39 38 37.7 0.9 2.5 3 3.162 - 43/238 40 38 38 37 38 41 37 38 40 38 38.5 1.4 3.5 4 2.954 - 43/239 38 37 39 38 39 37 39 40 40 40 38.7 1.2 3.0 3 2.587 - 43/240 40 38 39 38 39 38 37 38 39 40 38.6 1.0 2.5 3 3.105 - 43/241 40 37 39 40 38 37 39 38 40 40 38.8 1.2 3.2 3 2.440 - 43/242 41 40 39 38 39 39 38 41 39 39 39.3 1.1 2.7 3 2.832 - 43/243 40 42 41 38 40 40 38 42 38 38 39.7 1.6 4.1 4 2.444 - 43/244 41 40 38 37 39 37 39 38 38 40 38.7 1.3 3.5 4 2.991 - 43/245 42 41 39 39 37 37 38 37 37 37 38.4 1.8 4.8 5 2.721 - 43/246 36 38 40 39 40 37 37 39 39 38 38.3 1.3 3.5 4 2.991 - 43/247 37 36 37 35 36 37 38 37 38 38 36.9 1.0 2.7 3 3.017 - 43/248 39 38 38 37 39 36 38 37 35 36 37.3 1.3 3.6 4 2.991 - 43/249 35 37 38 35 37 39 36 37 35 38 36.7 1.4 3.9 4 2.821 - 43/250 36 38 37 35 38 37 37 37 36 37 36.8 0.9 2.5 3 3.265 - 43/251 38 36 35 34 36 35 37 38 37 36 36.2 1.3 3.6 4 3.038 - Test area R1 43/199 43/200 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A164 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 40 38 40 40 39 44 42 38 38 40 39.9 1.9 4.8 6 3.138 - 41 40 39 38 40 38 40 40 38 41 39.5 1.2 3.0 3 2.546 - 43/254 36 38 40 40 41 40 41 40 40 41 39.7 1.6 3.9 5 3.191 - 43/255 38 38 38 39 36 40 37 38 38 38 38.0 1.1 2.8 4 3.795 - 43/256 38 38 40 39 39 37 40 38 37 37 38.3 1.2 3.0 3 2.587 - 43/257 37 37 36 38 39 38 39 37 38 37 37.6 1.0 2.6 3 3.105 - 43/258 37 36 37 37 38 36 36 38 39 36 37.0 1.1 2.8 3 2.846 - 43/259 37 37 36 37 37 38 36 36 37 36 36.7 0.7 1.8 2 2.963 - 43/260 38 37 35 36 34 37 37 38 37 36 36.5 1.3 3.5 4 3.151 - 43/261 38 39 37 38 38 38 36 37 36 37 37.4 1.0 2.6 3 3.105 - 43/262 38 37 38 37 36 35 36 34 35 34 36.0 1.5 4.1 4 2.683 - 43/263 36 37 38 35 37 35 37 34 36 34 35.9 1.4 3.8 4 2.919 - 43/264 39 39 40 39 39 40 39 39 38 41 39.3 0.8 2.1 3 3.644 - 43/265 39 39 40 38 38 39 40 39 39 37 38.8 0.9 2.4 3 3.265 - 43/266 39 40 39 38 38 41 40 38 38 38 38.9 1.1 2.8 3 2.726 - 43/267 40 40 39 40 39 39 38 38 40 39 39.2 0.8 2.0 2 2.535 - 43/268 38 38 42 39 39 38 38 40 38 38 38.8 1.3 3.4 4 3.038 - 43/269 38 37 36 38 37 37 36 37 36 39 37.1 1.0 2.7 3 3.017 - 43/270 37 38 37 36 38 37 38 36 36 38 37.1 0.9 2.4 2 2.284 - 43/271 38 39 34 34 38 38 39 36 37 36 36.9 1.9 5.0 5 2.698 - 43/272 38 38 37 36 38 36 37 36 35 38 36.9 1.1 3.0 3 2.726 - 43/273 36 35 36 37 38 37 36 38 38 36 36.7 1.1 2.9 3 2.832 - 43/274 38 37 36 37 38 37 36 36 36 35 36.6 1.0 2.6 3 3.105 - 43/275 37 39 37 38 36 37 38 37 36 37 37.2 0.9 2.5 3 3.265 - 43/276 26 27 28 29 29 28 28 28 28 29 28.0 0.9 3.4 3 3.182 - 43/277 27 28 30 28 29 30 30 27 28 27 28.4 1.3 4.5 3 2.372 - 43/278 27 28 28 27 28 28 28 28 27 26 27.5 0.7 2.6 2 2.828 - 43/279 26 25 27 26 27 29 28 29 27 28 27.2 1.3 4.8 4 3.038 - 43/280 32 30 31 30 30 29 28 31 30 30 30.1 1.1 3.7 4 3.635 - 43/281 32 30 32 31 32 32 21 30 32 32 30.4 3.4 11.2 11 3.230 - 43/282 31 30 30 30 31 32 33 31 31 32 31.1 1.0 3.2 3 3.017 - 43/283 31 30 32 30 32 31 31 29 32 31 30.9 1.0 3.2 3 3.017 - 43/284 29 28 28 29 30 28 29 29 29 28 28.7 0.7 2.4 2 2.963 - 43/285 30 31 29 28 29 29 28 30 31 30 29.5 1.1 3.7 3 2.777 - 43/286 26 26 28 28 28 27 28 27 26 26 27.0 0.9 3.5 2 2.121 - 43/287 26 28 27 26 28 27 26 27 28 28 27.1 0.9 3.2 2 2.284 - 43/288 27 26 28 27 28 27 26 26 25 27 26.7 0.9 3.6 3 3.162 - 43/289 31 30 29 29 31 32 31 32 31 30 30.6 1.1 3.5 3 2.791 - 43/290 32 30 31 30 31 32 32 30 32 33 31.3 1.1 3.4 3 2.832 - 43/291 28 29 28 28 28 29 27 28 28 28 28.1 0.6 2.0 2 3.523 - 43/292 29 28 28 29 27 27 28 28 28 27 27.9 0.7 2.6 2 2.711 - 43/293 30 30 31 32 32 29 32 32 33 32 31.3 1.3 4.0 4 3.196 - 43/294 31 31 32 30 30 32 31 31 30 32 31.0 0.8 2.6 2 2.449 - 43/295 32 32 32 31 30 30 31 31 30 30 30.9 0.9 2.8 2 2.284 - 43/296 29 30 30 32 31 32 32 32 33 34 31.5 1.5 4.8 5 3.313 - 43/297 32 32 33 33 32 32 32 34 30 31 32.1 1.1 3.4 4 3.635 - 43/298 32 30 30 31 30 33 32 30 30 30 30.8 1.1 3.7 3 2.642 - 43/299 32 33 34 32 32 32 31 32 31 32 32.1 0.9 2.7 3 3.426 - 43/300 30 32 33 31 31 31 32 30 32 31 31.3 0.9 3.0 3 3.162 - 43/301 30 32 29 31 32 32 33 33 32 32 31.6 1.3 4.0 4 3.162 - 43/302 31 30 29 32 32 31 31 30 34 32 31.2 1.4 4.5 5 3.575 - 43/303 36 37 36 33 33 31 28 31 27 28 32.0 3.6 11.3 10 2.762 - 43/304 25 26 25 27 26 27 28 27 25 26 26.2 1.0 3.9 3 2.905 - Test area R1 43/252 43/253 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A165 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 26 27 26 25 24 27 26 25 27 28 26.1 1.2 4.6 4 3.341 - 28 27 27 28 27 28 26 26 27 27 27.1 0.7 2.7 2 2.711 - 43/307 26 28 27 26 25 26 27 27 26 28 26.6 1.0 3.6 3 3.105 - 43/308 26 27 26 25 27 27 26 27 26 28 26.5 0.8 3.2 3 3.530 - 43/309 30 29 30 30 28 30 28 30 28 31 29.4 1.1 3.7 3 2.791 - 43/310 30 29 32 31 30 30 30 31 30 29 30.2 0.9 3.0 3 3.265 - 43/311 30 28 29 30 31 29 30 27 29 29 29.2 1.1 3.9 4 3.523 - 43/312 30 32 34 28 30 29 31 31 29 30 30.4 1.7 5.6 6 3.503 - 43/313 28 30 29 29 28 30 30 30 30 32 29.6 1.2 4.0 4 3.408 - 43/314 31 30 30 30 32 31 30 29 29 31 30.3 0.9 3.1 3 3.162 - 43/315 34 36 33 37 36 37 37 38 36 35 35.9 1.5 4.2 5 3.281 - 43/316 35 37 34 36 36 35 35 37 36 38 35.9 1.2 3.3 4 3.341 - 43/317 36 34 36 37 36 37 39 38 37 37 36.7 1.3 3.6 5 3.738 - 43/318 36 35 38 37 37 36 35 36 36 36 36.2 0.9 2.5 3 3.265 - 43/319 37 37 36 36 35 37 36 37 37 38 36.6 0.8 2.3 3 3.558 - 43/320 34 40 40 36 37 36 37 36 37 37 37.0 1.8 4.9 6 3.286 - 43/321 36 39 38 36 37 35 38 38 37 38 37.2 1.2 3.3 4 3.254 - 43/322 38 37 38 37 37 39 37 37 40 40 38.0 1.2 3.3 3 2.405 - 43/323 37 41 40 37 39 38 38 37 40 41 38.8 1.6 4.2 4 2.470 - 43/324 37 36 40 38 38 37 38 38 37 38 37.7 1.1 2.8 4 3.776 - 43/325 39 39 39 37 39 39 38 39 38 39 38.6 0.7 1.8 2 2.860 - 43/326 34 35 34 33 33 32 38 35 37 33 34.4 1.9 5.5 6 3.162 - 43/327 32 31 30 33 37 36 34 33 34 34 33.4 2.1 6.3 7 3.304 - 43/328 34 34 37 35 35 36 32 32 36 34 34.5 1.6 4.8 5 3.030 - 43/329 34 34 36 34 35 35 34 32 34 32 34.0 1.2 3.7 4 3.207 - 43/330 33 34 34 34 34 34 35 34 36 35 34.3 0.8 2.4 3 3.644 - 43/331 30 31 29 31 30 30 31 32 30 32 30.6 1.0 3.2 3 3.105 - 43/332 31 32 32 33 32 31 30 32 33 32 31.8 0.9 2.9 3 3.265 - 43/333 30 30 32 31 31 30 30 31 33 30 30.8 1.0 3.4 3 2.905 - 43/334 34 32 32 32 32 35 34 31 34 32 32.8 1.3 4.0 4 3.038 - 43/335 34 35 34 33 35 35 35 31 34 32 33.8 1.4 4.1 4 2.860 - 43/336 35 35 34 37 36 35 37 36 35 34 35.4 1.1 3.0 3 2.791 - 43/337 35 36 35 34 34 34 36 34 34 34 34.6 0.8 2.4 2 2.372 - 43/338 36 37 36 32 37 37 34 34 36 34 35.3 1.7 4.8 5 2.936 - 43/339 35 34 36 36 38 37 35 34 35 36 35.6 1.3 3.6 4 3.162 - 43/340 31 30 32 32 33 31 30 30 32 32 31.3 1.1 3.4 3 2.832 - 43/341 30 30 31 33 31 32 31 30 32 30 31.0 1.1 3.4 3 2.846 - 43/342 28 29 31 31 30 31 30 32 30 30 30.2 1.1 3.8 4 3.523 - 43/343 32 36 36 34 34 34 34 33 34 34 34.1 1.2 3.5 4 3.341 - 43/344 36 33 36 35 34 34 35 38 36 35 35.2 1.4 4.0 5 3.575 - 43/345 36 34 34 36 34 34 37 37 34 34 35.0 1.3 3.8 3 2.250 - 43/346 33 35 35 34 35 33 35 32 35 33 34.0 1.2 3.4 3 2.598 - 43/347 37 37 35 35 31 35 36 32 36 37 35.1 2.1 5.9 6 2.886 - 43/348 34 35 36 35 34 36 36 35 34 37 35.2 1.0 2.9 3 2.905 - 43/349 34 32 33 35 34 34 35 36 30 30 33.3 2.1 6.2 6 2.916 - 43/350 34 36 35 35 34 33 35 35 36 35 34.8 0.9 2.6 3 3.265 - 43/351 35 34 33 34 36 34 34 34 35 36 34.5 1.0 2.8 3 3.087 - 43/352 37 34 35 34 33 34 34 35 36 34 34.6 1.2 3.4 4 3.408 - 43/353 36 35 34 33 34 33 35 34 33 33 34.0 1.1 3.1 3 2.846 - 43/354 30 31 30 29 28 28 31 32 32 29 30.0 1.5 5.0 4 2.683 - 43/355 34 32 32 33 34 36 35 36 35 34 34.1 1.4 4.2 4 2.760 - 43/356 31 32 33 34 34 32 33 31 34 33 32.7 1.2 3.5 3 2.587 - 43/357 37 36 35 34 34 35 35 36 35 34 35.1 1.0 2.8 3 3.017 - Test area R1 43/305 43/306 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A166 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 34 35 34 33 32 32 31 32 30 34 32.7 1.6 4.8 5 3.191 - 37 38 37 36 36 37 38 38 37 36 37.0 0.8 2.2 2 2.449 - 43/360 35 36 37 38 37 36 37 37 38 37 36.8 0.9 2.5 3 3.265 - 43/361 36 37 37 36 37 37 36 35 37 36 36.4 0.7 1.9 2 2.860 - 43/362 38 40 36 38 38 39 38 38 38 39 38.2 1.0 2.7 4 3.873 - 43/363 40 40 40 41 40 41 39 41 40 40 40.2 0.6 1.6 2 3.162 - 43/364 41 40 39 40 40 40 40 39 41 40 40.0 0.7 1.7 2 3.000 - 43/365 40 41 41 40 38 40 39 40 40 40 39.9 0.9 2.2 3 3.426 - 43/366 40 39 40 38 40 41 38 42 40 40 39.8 1.2 3.1 4 3.254 - 43/367 41 40 39 40 42 37 42 40 39 42 40.2 1.6 4.0 5 3.088 - 43/368 38 40 39 37 36 37 38 36 37 38 37.6 1.3 3.4 4 3.162 - 43/369 40 41 40 39 39 38 40 40 38 40 39.5 1.0 2.5 3 3.087 - 43/370 40 39 39 38 40 39 38 40 38 39 39.0 0.8 2.1 2 2.449 - 43/371 38 40 38 38 40 40 40 39 40 39 39.2 0.9 2.3 2 2.176 - 43/372 38 40 40 40 41 40 42 41 41 39 40.2 1.1 2.8 4 3.523 - 43/373 40 40 41 39 41 38 38 40 40 41 39.8 1.1 2.9 3 2.642 - 43/374 32 34 35 36 37 34 36 37 34 36 35.1 1.6 4.5 5 3.135 - 43/375 37 35 36 36 37 35 35 34 36 37 35.8 1.0 2.9 3 2.905 - 43/376 35 34 37 36 34 35 34 34 36 37 35.2 1.2 3.5 3 2.440 - 43/377 36 33 34 36 35 37 34 35 36 36 35.2 1.2 3.5 4 3.254 - 43/378 38 38 38 38 39 40 39 39 35 39 38.3 1.3 3.5 5 3.738 - 43/379 41 39 38 40 38 38 39 36 40 38 38.7 1.4 3.7 5 3.526 - 43/380 40 37 38 38 41 39 38 37 35 40 38.3 1.8 4.6 6 3.396 - 43/381 39 38 39 40 40 39 38 40 40 39 39.2 0.8 2.0 2 2.535 - 43/382 38 40 38 38 36 37 40 41 40 39 38.7 1.6 4.0 5 3.191 - 43/383 38 40 40 39 40 38 39 37 38 39 38.8 1.0 2.7 3 2.905 - 43/384 33 38 36 36 37 37 37 39 39 36 36.8 1.8 4.8 6 3.426 - 43/385 37 40 34 36 35 34 38 35 36 35 36.0 1.9 5.2 6 3.182 - 43/386 34 36 38 35 36 37 34 36 36 35 35.7 1.3 3.5 4 3.196 - 43/387 34 37 38 34 37 38 35 37 36 37 36.3 1.5 4.1 4 2.677 - 43/388 35 37 38 36 37 38 35 36 37 36 36.5 1.1 3.0 3 2.777 - 43/389 36 35 36 35 37 36 38 37 36 38 36.4 1.1 3.0 3 2.791 - 43/390 37 38 36 35 39 38 37 38 36 36 37.0 1.2 3.4 4 3.207 - 43/391 35 34 36 36 35 35 36 35 38 37 35.7 1.2 3.2 4 3.450 - 43/392 40 37 36 37 35 38 36 37 36 37 36.9 1.4 3.7 5 3.649 - 43/393 35 36 38 35 35 35 38 36 37 38 36.3 1.3 3.7 3 2.243 - 43/394 36 37 36 37 35 36 37 35 36 36 36.1 0.7 2.0 2 2.711 - 43/395 36 32 38 38 37 35 38 39 36 37 36.6 2.0 5.5 7 3.481 - 43/396 37 36 38 39 38 35 37 34 39 37 37.0 1.6 4.4 5 3.062 - 43/397 39 36 37 35 38 36 36 38 37 37 36.9 1.2 3.2 4 3.341 - 43/398 36 35 38 37 37 36 36 38 34 39 36.6 1.5 4.1 5 3.321 - 43/399 37 36 37 35 38 39 39 36 37 39 37.3 1.4 3.8 4 2.821 - 43/400 39 40 40 41 39 41 40 38 39 40 39.7 0.9 2.4 3 3.162 - 43/401 38 37 36 36 38 40 41 40 37 38 38.1 1.7 4.5 5 2.892 - 43/402 39 38 40 37 38 37 39 38 37 38 38.1 1.0 2.6 3 3.017 - 43/403 37 38 39 42 35 37 40 38 36 37 37.9 2.0 5.3 7 3.457 - 43/404 37 37 39 39 37 39 38 39 38 37 38.0 0.9 2.5 2 2.121 - 43/405 39 38 37 38 39 38 39 37 38 36 37.9 1.0 2.6 3 3.017 - 43/406 40 37 40 36 38 37 36 35 36 38 37.3 1.7 4.6 5 2.936 - 43/407 37 36 35 36 35 36 37 37 35 36 36.0 0.8 2.3 2 2.449 - 43/408 36 37 40 37 39 38 37 38 38 38 37.8 1.1 3.0 4 3.523 - 43/409 37 33 33 34 37 38 34 39 37 37 35.9 2.2 6.1 6 2.748 - 43/410 37 33 38 37 38 39 37 36 36 35 36.6 1.7 4.7 6 3.503 - Test area R1 43/358 43/359 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A167 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 33 34 35 37 35 38 37 34 35 37 35.5 1.6 4.6 5 3.030 - 37 38 36 38 37 38 36 38 39 38 37.5 1.0 2.6 3 3.087 - 43/413 37 40 38 40 38 39 40 37 37 38 38.4 1.3 3.3 3 2.372 - 43/414 37 35 37 38 37 36 36 37 37 36 36.6 0.8 2.3 3 3.558 - 43/415 36 36 37 39 38 40 37 38 37 36 37.4 1.3 3.6 4 2.963 - 43/416 38 37 38 37 39 38 37 36 36 37 37.3 0.9 2.5 3 3.162 - 43/417 38 39 36 37 38 37 38 36 37 37 37.3 0.9 2.5 3 3.162 - 43/418 37 35 36 38 39 39 38 37 36 37 37.2 1.3 3.5 4 3.038 - 43/419 40 38 37 38 37 36 38 38 38 35 37.5 1.4 3.6 5 3.693 - 43/420 37 38 38 37 39 37 37 35 37 37 37.2 1.0 2.8 4 3.873 - 43/421 38 37 38 37 36 36 37 35 36 37 36.7 0.9 2.6 3 3.162 - 43/422 38 39 37 36 36 37 37 37 38 38 37.3 0.9 2.5 3 3.162 - 43/423 37 40 37 38 37 36 37 36 38 40 37.6 1.4 3.8 4 2.798 - 43/424 38 37 36 37 39 38 38 37 38 36 37.4 1.0 2.6 3 3.105 - 43/425 37 38 36 37 37 36 37 40 40 36 37.4 1.5 4.0 4 2.657 - 43/426 37 40 40 39 38 37 39 38 37 40 38.5 1.3 3.3 3 2.364 - 43/427 36 37 38 39 38 36 37 35 35 35 36.6 1.4 3.9 4 2.798 - 43/428 37 36 37 37 37 37 38 37 39 38 37.3 0.8 2.2 3 3.644 - 44/1 47 43 44 43 45 44 46 42 42 41 43.7 1.9 4.3 6 3.177 - 44/2 39 39 39 40 41 38 39 41 40 40 39.6 1.0 2.4 3 3.105 - 44/3 40 42 42 41 39 41 41 40 42 43 41.1 1.2 2.9 4 3.341 - 44/4 40 42 40 39 43 41 38 43 37 37 40.0 2.3 5.7 6 2.654 - 44/5 44 42 41 41 41 40 40 41 42 38 41.0 1.6 3.8 6 3.838 - 44/6 30 29 28 31 30 31 27 32 30 29 29.7 1.5 5.0 5 3.346 - 44/7 29 30 27 27 29 29 29 28 27 31 28.6 1.3 4.7 4 2.963 - 44/8 30 28 27 27 28 29 28 31 27 27 28.2 1.4 5.0 4 2.860 - 44/9 29 28 29 27 26 27 28 27 31 28 28.0 1.4 5.1 5 3.536 - 44/10 27 31 27 28 28 28 27 27 31 31 28.5 1.8 6.2 4 2.248 - 44/11 32 28 27 29 29 28 28 29 28 29 28.7 1.3 4.7 5 3.738 - 44/12 27 30 29 28 29 30 29 29 31 30 29.2 1.1 3.9 4 3.523 - 44/13 31 34 31 28 31 31 30 29 28 30 30.3 1.8 5.8 6 3.396 - 44/14 28 30 31 27 33 32 31 30 30 28 30.0 1.9 6.3 6 3.182 - 44/15 29 30 30 29 32 29 27 26 27 31 29.0 1.9 6.5 6 3.182 - 44/16 30 31 31 30 33 30 31 31 30 30 30.7 0.9 3.1 3 3.162 - 44/17 38 39 39 38 43 42 40 40 40 38 39.7 1.7 4.3 5 2.936 - 44/18 40 38 39 39 39 39 38 39 39 39 38.9 0.6 1.5 2 3.523 - 44/19 42 41 40 41 41 40 42 41 41 42 41.1 0.7 1.8 2 2.711 - 44/20 39 41 42 40 43 38 41 40 41 42 40.7 1.5 3.7 5 3.346 - 44/21 40 45 38 39 40 43 44 42 40 44 41.5 2.4 5.8 7 2.898 - 44/22 40 39 39 38 39 39 39 39 39 39 39.0 0.5 1.2 2 4.243 - 44/23 39 40 42 40 40 39 39 39 40 41 39.9 1.0 2.5 3 3.017 - 44/24 42 41 41 40 40 40 40 40 41 42 40.7 0.8 2.0 2 2.429 - 44/25 40 40 41 41 40 37 39 39 40 39 39.6 1.2 3.0 4 3.408 - 44/26 40 40 43 41 40 40 41 40 42 43 41.0 1.2 3.0 3 2.405 - 44/27 39 41 43 40 41 40 39 39 39 40 40.1 1.3 3.2 4 3.109 - 44/28 41 39 40 40 40 39 41 39 39 39 39.7 0.8 2.1 2 2.429 - 44/29 41 42 41 43 40 40 40 41 40 39 40.7 1.2 2.8 4 3.450 - 44/30 39 39 40 41 39 39 37 38 31 40 38.3 2.8 7.3 10 3.583 - 44/31 40 41 42 42 43 39 40 42 40 41 41.0 1.2 3.0 4 3.207 - 44/32 38 43 38 38 40 40 38 40 37 38 39.0 1.8 4.5 6 3.402 - 44/33 40 44 39 40 42 43 41 40 40 43 41.2 1.7 4.1 5 2.965 - 44/34 41 41 44 40 40 40 39 42 40 39 40.6 1.5 3.7 5 3.321 - Test area R1 43/411 43/412 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A168 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 41 44 42 42 42 42 42 40 42 40 41.7 1.2 2.8 4 3.450 - 40 43 43 44 37 39 39 38 39 39 40.1 2.4 5.9 7 2.943 - 44/37 42 41 43 42 40 40 42 40 42 41 41.3 1.1 2.6 3 2.832 - 44/38 40 44 40 40 41 39 40 44 42 42 41.2 1.8 4.3 5 2.855 - 44/39 42 39 40 42 39 41 40 40 40 41 40.4 1.1 2.7 3 2.791 - 45/1 50 53 51 46 45 50 40 40 52 49 47.6 4.7 9.9 13 2.769 - 45/2 57 56 53 52 50 54 50 54 49 57 53.2 2.9 5.5 8 2.724 - 45/3 55 49 49 55 48 55 50 58 45 59 52.3 4.7 9.0 14 2.984 - 45/4 49 53 52 49 52 52 42 49 51 52 50.1 3.2 6.4 11 3.424 - 45/5 57 53 53 57 53 51 53 60 56 56 54.9 2.7 5.0 9 3.301 - 45/6 59 57 60 58 59 58 60 58 62 59 59.0 1.4 2.4 5 3.536 - 45/7 53 53 51 52 53 49 53 54 52 44 51.4 3.0 5.7 10 3.388 - 45/8 55 50 55 54 54 49 55 54 52 56 53.4 2.3 4.3 7 3.019 - 45/9 57 54 52 57 54 56 55 53 52 57 54.7 2.0 3.7 5 2.497 - 45/10 54 54 57 53 56 54 54 55 54 49 54.0 2.1 3.9 8 3.795 - 45/11 57 52 52 55 44 47 52 58 50 51 51.8 4.3 8.2 14 3.284 - 45/12 54 48 52 53 51 53 47 54 58 57 52.7 3.5 6.6 11 3.174 - 45/13 44 43 45 43 43 43 51 39 43 40 43.4 3.2 7.4 12 3.745 - 45/14 38 50 41 44 43 49 40 43 47 44 43.9 3.8 8.8 12 3.123 - 45/15 49 41 46 45 45 45 41 49 43 44 44.8 2.8 6.2 8 2.877 - 45/16 56 54 49 56 56 50 55 47 50 52 52.5 3.3 6.4 9 2.693 - 45/17 40 43 42 46 43 42 46 41 43 43 42.9 1.9 4.5 6 3.138 - 45/18 54 51 52 49 50 52 51 50 52 50 51.1 1.4 2.8 5 3.450 - 45/19 47 53 51 51 51 49 49 53 47 54 50.5 2.5 4.9 7 2.845 - 45/20 47 50 54 44 44 52 50 51 48 50 49.0 3.3 6.7 10 3.062 - 45/21 51 47 51 43 40 53 52 50 48 52 48.7 4.3 8.8 13 3.044 - 45/22 38 40 37 42 41 40 39 44 42 40 40.3 2.1 5.1 7 3.402 - 45/23 41 47 39 43 39 44 48 45 42 46 43.4 3.2 7.3 9 2.840 - 45/24 55 53 47 58 54 54 57 55 55 54 54.2 2.9 5.4 11 3.746 - 45/25 57 59 53 47 51 51 47 51 57 53 52.6 4.1 7.8 12 2.935 - 45/26 54 56 51 59 58 62 58 55 51 57 56.1 3.5 6.2 11 3.162 - 45/27 57 51 51 51 45 57 56 53 57 53 53.1 3.8 7.2 12 3.123 - 45/28 57 61 61 59 54 55 54 58 54 58 57.1 2.8 4.8 7 2.530 - 45/29 60 62 57 56 57 63 53 60 58 55 58.1 3.1 5.4 10 3.182 - 45/30 56 57 58 56 50 59 53 46 57 55 54.7 4.0 7.3 13 3.249 - 45/31 59 46 45 50 46 51 57 56 49 48 50.7 5.0 9.8 14 2.806 - 45/32 49 55 54 52 53 49 53 42 56 52 51.5 4.0 7.8 14 3.470 - 46/1 22 24 24 21 26 24 26 21 20 22 23.0 2.1 9.2 6 2.846 - 46/2 20 22 18 24 20 16 22 27 24 24 21.7 3.3 15.1 11 3.366 - 46/3 22 22 24 22 22 22 26 20 20 26 22.6 2.1 9.4 6 2.832 - 46/4 24 24 21 26 24 23 22 23 24 26 23.7 1.6 6.6 5 3.191 - 46/5 29 32 32 32 32 30 35 31 33 31 31.7 1.6 5.2 6 3.667 - 46/6 24 27 24 24 24 25 24 25 24 23 24.4 1.1 4.4 4 3.721 - 47/1 46 46 48 47 46 44 45 46 47 48 46.3 1.3 2.7 4 3.196 - 47/2 48 47 44 45 40 46 46 45 44 44 44.9 2.2 4.9 8 3.664 - 47/3 44 42 40 44 40 41 41 40 40 41 41.3 1.6 3.8 4 2.553 - 47/4 41 42 43 45 46 46 45 44 42 42 43.6 1.8 4.2 5 2.721 - 47/5 44 43 46 46 45 45 43 46 46 45 44.9 1.2 2.7 3 2.506 - 47/6 42 43 42 42 43 45 45 44 43 41 43.0 1.3 3.1 4 3.000 - 47/7 42 46 46 42 41 45 45 44 46 45 44.2 1.9 4.2 5 2.668 - Test area R1 44/35 44/36 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A169 Rm sR VR, % rR θR fcm, MPa 44 41 43 42 44 41 41 42 43 43 42.4 1.2 2.8 3 2.556 - 39 39 42 42 43 43 43 42 44 41 41.8 1.7 4.0 5 2.965 - 47/10 44 42 42 45 45 43 42 43 43 42 43.1 1.2 2.8 3 2.506 - 47/11 44 42 43 41 42 42 44 41 42 42 42.3 1.1 2.5 3 2.832 - 47/12 45 43 44 44 43 41 44 42 43 40 42.9 1.5 3.6 5 3.281 - 47/13 43 42 44 44 44 43 42 44 41 44 43.1 1.1 2.6 3 2.726 - 47/14 43 41 44 44 42 42 43 43 44 44 43.0 1.1 2.5 3 2.846 - 47/15 41 40 40 42 43 43 43 41 41 42 41.6 1.2 2.8 3 2.556 - 47/16 44 42 40 41 40 43 43 43 43 40 41.9 1.5 3.6 4 2.625 - 47/17 43 44 42 40 40 41 41 43 43 42 41.9 1.4 3.3 4 2.919 - 47/18 42 44 43 43 41 44 41 42 41 43 42.4 1.2 2.8 3 2.556 - 47/19 40 42 43 43 45 44 42 43 41 44 42.7 1.5 3.5 5 3.346 - 47/20 44 43 45 44 41 44 44 43 42 44 43.4 1.2 2.7 4 3.408 - 47/21 40 44 40 41 39 39 41 40 42 42 40.8 1.5 3.8 5 3.227 - 48/1 38 38 35 37 43 34 42 40 36 40 38.3 2.9 7.7 9 3.055 - 48/2 38 39 40 35 42 43 39 39 38 40 39.3 2.2 5.6 8 3.614 - 48/3 42 40 36 40 38 37 40 40 38 37 38.8 1.9 4.8 6 3.202 - 48/4 41 35 34 40 39 32 38 42 44 42 38.7 3.9 10.1 12 3.063 - 48/5 34 37 34 40 40 40 41 36 41 40 38.3 2.8 7.3 7 2.508 - 48/6 37 35 34 36 39 38 40 41 41 34 37.5 2.7 7.2 7 2.575 - 48/7 39 41 35 40 37 37 38 40 42 38 38.7 2.1 5.5 7 3.316 - 48/8 40 38 40 40 30 32 34 38 37 37 36.6 3.5 9.6 10 2.855 - 48/9 36 35 36 34 36 40 42 35 40 37 37.1 2.6 7.1 8 3.026 - 48/10 38 37 36 38 39 37 39 39 39 38 38.0 1.1 2.8 3 2.846 - 48/11 34 33 32 34 35 33 35 35 35 39 34.5 1.9 5.5 7 3.684 - 48/12 30 31 33 31 36 34 30 32 32 32 32.1 1.9 5.8 6 3.238 - 48/13 34 34 31 32 33 36 34 32 34 32 33.2 1.5 4.4 5 3.388 - 48/14 32 33 34 34 34 36 32 31 34 32 33.2 1.5 4.4 5 3.388 - 48/15 30 36 30 33 33 32 32 32 34 35 32.7 1.9 6.0 6 3.082 - 48/16 36 39 30 34 33 32 31 33 33 32 33.3 2.6 7.8 9 3.483 - 48/17 33 30 34 31 32 40 34 31 32 34 33.1 2.8 8.5 10 3.563 - 48/18 33 32 33 30 32 32 35 32 35 33 32.7 1.5 4.6 5 3.346 - 48/19 33 32 32 33 36 35 32 32 36 33 33.4 1.6 4.9 4 2.429 - 48/20 30 32 32 32 35 32 34 32 34 33 32.6 1.4 4.4 5 3.497 - 48/21 34 32 36 34 34 32 32 34 34 33 33.5 1.3 3.8 4 3.151 - 48/22 35 36 34 35 35 36 32 35 34 40 35.2 2.0 5.8 8 3.914 - 48/23 34 38 34 36 34 36 38 37 34 35 35.6 1.6 4.6 4 2.429 - 48/24 35 34 36 38 41 38 38 36 36 32 36.4 2.5 6.9 9 3.595 - 48/25 41 40 40 32 42 35 34 34 35 37 37.0 3.5 9.4 10 2.860 - 48/26 32 36 34 34 38 34 34 40 34 36 35.2 2.3 6.7 8 3.408 - 48/27 35 34 36 34 34 37 36 35 34 34 34.9 1.1 3.2 3 2.726 - 48/28 38 36 36 35 35 34 34 38 36 34 35.6 1.5 4.2 4 2.657 - 48/29 33 36 34 34 35 34 32 36 35 40 34.9 2.2 6.3 8 3.664 - 48/30 37 38 36 36 34 36 34 34 42 34 36.1 2.5 7.0 8 3.182 - Test area R1 47/8 47/9 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 A170 Appendix B Goodness of fit (GOF) analysis for the range of the rebound index (rR) Beta [1] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.15716 0 26 0.2 Critical Value 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.01175 0.01339 0.01487 0.01662 0.01784 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 163.23 21 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 10.645 12.592 15.033 16.812 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank 6 1081.2 0 29 Critical Value 8.5581 Burr [2] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.14055 0 2 0.2 Critical Value 0.01175 0.01339 0.01487 0.01662 0.01784 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 145.49 9 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 10.645 12.592 15.033 16.812 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank 6 911.13 0 25 Critical Value 8.5581 B1 Goodness of fit (GOF) analysis for the range of the rebound index (rR) Burr (four-parameter) [3] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.1401 0 1 0.2 Critical Value 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.01175 0.01339 0.01487 0.01662 0.01784 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 144.59 3 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 10.645 12.592 15.033 16.812 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank 6 909.88 0 24 Critical Value 8.5581 Cauchy [4] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.17849 0 32 0.2 Critical Value 0.01175 0.01339 0.01487 0.01662 0.01784 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 333.15 37 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 10.645 12.592 15.033 16.812 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank 6 3978.5 0 44 Critical Value 8.5581 B2 Goodness of fit (GOF) analysis for the range of the rebound index (rR) Chi-Squared [5] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.37456 0 54 0.2 Critical Value 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.01175 0.01339 0.01487 0.01662 0.01784 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 1260.1 50 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 13.362 15.507 18.168 20.09 0.05 0.02 0.01 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank Critical Value 8 3456.9 0 41 11.03 Chi-Squared (two-parameter) [6] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.20169 0 38 0.2 Critical Value 0.1 0.01175 0.01339 0.01487 0.01662 0.01784 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 341.03 38 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 13.362 15.507 18.168 20.09 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank Critical Value 8 1263.7 0 31 11.03 B3 Goodness of fit (GOF) analysis for the range of the rebound index (rR) Dagum [7] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.14192 0 5 0.2 Critical Value 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.01175 0.01339 0.01487 0.01662 0.01784 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 144.66 4 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 10.645 12.592 15.033 16.812 0.05 0.02 0.01 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank 6 909.46 0 23 Critical Value 8.5581 Dagum (four-parameter) [8] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.14327 0 11 0.2 Critical Value 0.1 0.01175 0.01339 0.01487 0.01662 0.01784 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 144.29 2 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 10.645 12.592 15.033 16.812 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank 6 908.16 0 21 Critical Value 8.5581 B4 Goodness of fit (GOF) analysis for the range of the rebound index (rR) Erlang [9] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.27105 0 49 0.2 Critical Value 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.01175 0.01339 0.01487 0.01662 0.01784 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 671.48 47 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 12.017 14.067 16.622 18.475 0.05 0.02 0.01 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank 7 1176.4 0 30 Critical Value 9.8032 Erlang (three-parameter) [10] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.18755 0 34 0.2 Critical Value 0.1 0.01175 0.01339 0.01487 0.01662 0.01784 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 216.79 27 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 12.017 14.067 16.622 18.475 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank 7 678.15 0 16 Critical Value 9.8032 B5 Goodness of fit (GOF) analysis for the range of the rebound index (rR) Error [11] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.25586 0 46 0.2 Critical Value 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.01175 0.01339 0.01487 0.01662 0.01784 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 361.56 41 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 10.645 12.592 15.033 16.812 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank 6 4955.5 0 46 Critical Value 8.5581 Error Function [12] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.84397 0 63 0.2 Critical Value 0.01175 0.01339 0.01487 0.01662 0.01784 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 18373.0 63 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 7.7794 9.4877 11.668 13.277 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank 4 80662.0 0 56 Critical Value 5.9886 B6 Goodness of fit (GOF) analysis for the range of the rebound index (rR) Exponential [13] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.39666 0 55 0.2 Critical Value 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.01175 0.01339 0.01487 0.01662 0.01784 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 1467.7 52 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 14.684 16.919 19.679 21.666 0.05 0.02 0.01 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank 9 7884.9 0 48 Critical Value 12.242 Exponential (two-parameter) [14] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.34106 0 52 0.2 Critical Value 0.1 0.01175 0.01339 0.01487 0.01662 0.01784 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 996.18 48 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 13.362 15.507 18.168 20.09 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank Critical Value 8 3507.7 0 42 11.03 B7 Goodness of fit (GOF) analysis for the range of the rebound index (rR) Fatigue Life [15] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.14651 0 16 0.2 Critical Value 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.01175 0.01339 0.01487 0.01662 0.01784 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 152.63 17 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 10.645 12.592 15.033 16.812 0.05 0.02 0.01 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank 6 667.11 0 8 Critical Value 8.5581 Fatigue Life (three-parameter) [16] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.1444 0 12 0.2 Critical Value 0.1 0.01175 0.01339 0.01487 0.01662 0.01784 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 152.01 16 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 10.645 12.592 15.033 16.812 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank 6 667.07 0 5 Critical Value 8.5581 B8 Goodness of fit (GOF) analysis for the range of the rebound index (rR) Frechet [17] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.19873 0 36 0.2 Critical Value 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.01175 0.01339 0.01487 0.01662 0.01784 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 253.6 32 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 10.645 12.592 15.033 16.812 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank 6 466.79 0 2 Critical Value 8.5581 Frechet (three-parameter) [18] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.20914 0 41 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 Critical Value 0.01175 0.01339 0.01487 0.01662 0.01784 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 388.92 44 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 B9 3.9074 Goodness of fit (GOF) analysis for the range of the rebound index (rR) Gamma [19] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.14839 0 19 0.2 Critical Value 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.01175 0.01339 0.01487 0.01662 0.01784 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 203.98 25 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 12.017 14.067 16.622 18.475 0.05 0.02 0.01 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank 7 689.89 0 18 Critical Value 9.8032 Gamma (three-parameter) [20] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.15528 0 24 0.2 Critical Value 0.1 0.01175 0.01339 0.01487 0.01662 0.01784 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 164.29 22 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 10.645 12.592 15.033 16.812 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank 6 667.08 0 6 Critical Value 8.5581 B10 Goodness of fit (GOF) analysis for the range of the rebound index (rR) Generalized Extreme Value [21] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.15006 0 20 0.2 Critical Value 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.01175 0.01339 0.01487 0.01662 0.01784 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 156.07 19 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 10.645 12.592 15.033 16.812 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank 6 906.07 0 20 Critical Value 8.5581 Generalized Gamma [22] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.16898 0 29 0.2 Critical Value 0.01175 0.01339 0.01487 0.01662 0.01784 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 187.4 24 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 10.645 12.592 15.033 16.812 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank 6 671.79 0 15 Critical Value 8.5581 B11 Goodness of fit (GOF) analysis for the range of the rebound index (rR) Generalized Gamma (four-parameter) [23] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.1432 0 9 0.2 Critical Value 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.01175 0.01339 0.01487 0.01662 0.01784 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 151.44 15 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 10.645 12.592 15.033 16.812 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank 6 667.03 0 4 Critical Value 8.5581 Generalized Logistic [24] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.14307 0 8 0.2 Critical Value 0.01175 0.01339 0.01487 0.01662 0.01784 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 150.63 13 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 10.645 12.592 15.033 16.812 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank 6 939.38 0 26 Critical Value 8.5581 B12 Goodness of fit (GOF) analysis for the range of the rebound index (rR) Generalized Pareto [25] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.17692 0 31 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 Critical Value 0.01175 0.01339 0.01487 0.01662 0.01784 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 2243.8 57 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 Gumbel Max [26] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.14624 0 14 0.2 Critical Value 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.01175 0.01339 0.01487 0.01662 0.01784 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 176.14 23 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 12.017 14.067 16.622 18.475 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank 7 691.7 0 19 Critical Value 9.8032 B13 Goodness of fit (GOF) analysis for the range of the rebound index (rR) Gumbel Min [27] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.26852 0 48 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 Critical Value 0.01175 0.01339 0.01487 0.01662 0.01784 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 1032.0 49 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 Hypersecant [28] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.2275 0 45 0.2 Critical Value 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.01175 0.01339 0.01487 0.01662 0.01784 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 325.61 35 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 10.645 12.592 15.033 16.812 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank 6 3675.6 0 43 Critical Value 8.5581 B14 Goodness of fit (GOF) analysis for the range of the rebound index (rR) Inverse Gaussian [29] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.15116 0 21 0.2 Critical Value 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.01175 0.01339 0.01487 0.01662 0.01784 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 160.38 20 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 12.017 14.067 16.622 18.475 0.02 0.01 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank 7 678.38 0 17 Critical Value 9.8032 Inverse Gaussian (three-parameter) [30] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.14289 0 7 0.2 Critical Value 0.1 0.05 0.01175 0.01339 0.01487 0.01662 0.01784 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 150.86 14 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 10.645 12.592 15.033 16.812 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank 6 667.08 0 7 Critical Value 8.5581 B15 Goodness of fit (GOF) analysis for the range of the rebound index (rR) Johnson SB [31] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.16971 0 30 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 Critical Value 0.01175 0.01339 0.01487 0.01662 0.01784 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 298.8 33 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 Kumaraswamy [32] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.15234 0 23 0.2 Critical Value 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.01175 0.01339 0.01487 0.01662 0.01784 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 225.15 29 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 12.017 14.067 16.622 18.475 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank 7 1367.5 0 32 Critical Value 9.8032 B16 Goodness of fit (GOF) analysis for the range of the rebound index (rR) Laplace [33] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.25586 0 47 0.2 Critical Value 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.01175 0.01339 0.01487 0.01662 0.01784 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 361.56 42 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 10.645 12.592 15.033 16.812 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank 6 4955.5 0 45 Critical Value 8.5581 Levy [34] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.4633 0 61 0.2 Critical Value 0.01175 0.01339 0.01487 0.01662 0.01784 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 2559.2 61 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 15.987 18.307 21.161 23.209 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank 10 18894.0 0 55 Critical Value 13.442 B17 Goodness of fit (GOF) analysis for the range of the rebound index (rR) Levy (two-parameter) [35] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.40897 0 56 0.2 Critical Value 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.01175 0.01339 0.01487 0.01662 0.01784 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 1980.3 55 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 15.987 18.307 21.161 23.209 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank 10 10000.0 0 50 Critical Value 13.442 Log-Gamma [36] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.16845 0 28 0.2 Critical Value 0.01175 0.01339 0.01487 0.01662 0.01784 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 214.95 26 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 10.645 12.592 15.033 16.812 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank 6 457.65 0 1 Critical Value 8.5581 B18 Goodness of fit (GOF) analysis for the range of the rebound index (rR) Log-Logistic [37] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.15566 0 25 0.2 Critical Value 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.01175 0.01339 0.01487 0.01662 0.01784 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 145.44 8 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 10.645 12.592 15.033 16.812 0.05 0.02 0.01 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank 6 1031.4 0 27 Critical Value 8.5581 Log-Logistic (three-parameter) [38] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.14094 0 3 0.2 Critical Value 0.1 0.01175 0.01339 0.01487 0.01662 0.01784 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 143.8 1 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 10.645 12.592 15.033 16.812 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank 6 908.9 0 22 Critical Value 8.5581 B19 Goodness of fit (GOF) analysis for the range of the rebound index (rR) Log-Pearson III [39] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.14758 0 18 0.2 Critical Value 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.01175 0.01339 0.01487 0.01662 0.01784 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 146.99 10 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 10.645 12.592 15.033 16.812 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank 6 667.45 0 11 Critical Value 8.5581 Logistic [40] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.214 0 43 0.2 Critical Value 0.01175 0.01339 0.01487 0.01662 0.01784 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 324.38 34 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 12.017 14.067 16.622 18.475 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank 7 2273.1 0 34 Critical Value 9.8032 B20 Goodness of fit (GOF) analysis for the range of the rebound index (rR) Lognormal [41] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.14624 0 15 0.2 Critical Value 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.01175 0.01339 0.01487 0.01662 0.01784 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 148.63 12 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 10.645 12.592 15.033 16.812 0.05 0.02 0.01 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank 6 667.32 0 10 Critical Value 8.5581 Lognormal (three-parameter) [42] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.14095 0 4 0.2 Critical Value 0.1 0.01175 0.01339 0.01487 0.01662 0.01784 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 147.33 11 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 10.645 12.592 15.033 16.812 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank 6 667.19 0 9 Critical Value 8.5581 B21 Goodness of fit (GOF) analysis for the range of the rebound index (rR) Nakagami [43] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.27454 0 50 0.2 Critical Value 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.01175 0.01339 0.01487 0.01662 0.01784 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 608.8 45 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 13.362 15.507 18.168 20.09 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank Critical Value 8 3317.1 0 40 11.03 Normal [44] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.20006 0 37 0.2 Critical Value 0.01175 0.01339 0.01487 0.01662 0.01784 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 360.4 40 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 12.017 14.067 16.622 18.475 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank 7 2277.2 0 35 Critical Value 9.8032 B22 Goodness of fit (GOF) analysis for the range of the rebound index (rR) Pareto [45] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.45601 0 60 0.2 Critical Value 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.01175 0.01339 0.01487 0.01662 0.01784 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 2119.7 56 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 12.017 14.067 16.622 18.475 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank 7 14195.0 0 54 Critical Value 9.8032 Pareto 2 [46] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.42372 0 57 0.2 Critical Value 0.01175 0.01339 0.01487 0.01662 0.01784 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 1662.6 54 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 14.684 16.919 19.679 21.666 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank 9 10851.0 0 51 Critical Value 12.242 B23 Goodness of fit (GOF) analysis for the range of the rebound index (rR) Pearson V [47] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.15979 0 27 0.2 Critical Value 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.01175 0.01339 0.01487 0.01662 0.01784 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 153.02 18 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 10.645 12.592 15.033 16.812 0.05 0.02 0.01 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank 6 589.74 0 3 Critical Value 8.5581 Pearson V (three-parameter) [48] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.14216 0 6 0.2 Critical Value 0.1 0.01175 0.01339 0.01487 0.01662 0.01784 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 145.07 6 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 10.645 12.592 15.033 16.812 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank 6 667.58 0 14 Critical Value 8.5581 B24 Goodness of fit (GOF) analysis for the range of the rebound index (rR) Pearson VI [49] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.14321 0 10 0.2 Critical Value 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.01175 0.01339 0.01487 0.01662 0.01784 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 145.34 7 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 10.645 12.592 15.033 16.812 0.05 0.02 0.01 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank 6 667.54 0 13 Critical Value 8.5581 Pearson VI (four-parameter) [50] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.14546 0 13 0.2 Critical Value 0.1 0.01175 0.01339 0.01487 0.01662 0.01784 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 144.89 5 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 10.645 12.592 15.033 16.812 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank 6 667.53 0 12 Critical Value 8.5581 B25 Goodness of fit (GOF) analysis for the range of the rebound index (rR) Pert [51] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.21686 0 44 0.2 Critical Value 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.01175 0.01339 0.01487 0.01662 0.01784 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 661.72 46 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 15.987 18.307 21.161 23.209 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank 10 3201.3 0 39 Critical Value 13.442 Phased Bi-Exponential [52] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.43231 0 58 0.2 Critical Value 0.01175 0.01339 0.01487 0.01662 0.01784 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 2368.4 59 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 9.2364 11.07 13.388 15.086 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank 5 5723.6 0 47 Critical Value 7.2893 B26 Goodness of fit (GOF) analysis for the range of the rebound index (rR) Phased Bi-Weibull [53] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.36464 0 53 0.2 Critical Value 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.01175 0.01339 0.01487 0.01662 0.01784 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 1614.9 53 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 9.2364 11.07 13.388 15.086 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank 5 7991.8 0 49 Critical Value 7.2893 Power Function [54] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.49156 0 62 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 Critical Value 0.01175 0.01339 0.01487 0.01662 0.01784 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 2545.4 60 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 B27 3.9074 Goodness of fit (GOF) analysis for the range of the rebound index (rR) Rayleigh [55] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.19595 0 35 0.2 Critical Value 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.01175 0.01339 0.01487 0.01662 0.01784 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 362.64 43 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 13.362 15.507 18.168 20.09 0.05 0.02 0.01 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank Critical Value 8 2989.7 0 37 11.03 Rayleigh (two-parameter) [56] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.17971 0 33 0.2 Critical Value 0.1 0.01175 0.01339 0.01487 0.01662 0.01784 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 238.8 30 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 12.017 14.067 16.622 18.475 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank 7 1078.8 0 28 Critical Value 9.8032 B28 Goodness of fit (GOF) analysis for the range of the rebound index (rR) Reciprocal [57] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.28617 0 51 0.2 Critical Value 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.01175 0.01339 0.01487 0.01662 0.01784 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 1352.3 51 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 14.684 16.919 19.679 21.666 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank 9 11989.0 0 52 Critical Value 12.242 Rice [58] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.20695 0 39 0.2 Critical Value 0.01175 0.01339 0.01487 0.01662 0.01784 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 358.95 39 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 13.362 15.507 18.168 20.09 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank Critical Value 8 3066.4 0 38 11.03 B29 Goodness of fit (GOF) analysis for the range of the rebound index (rR) Student's t [59] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.90549 0 64 0.2 Critical Value 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.01175 0.01339 0.01487 0.01662 0.01784 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 19679.0 64 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 7.7794 9.4877 11.668 13.277 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank 4 95513.0 0 57 Critical Value 5.9886 Triangular [60] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.45549 0 59 0.2 Critical Value 0.01175 0.01339 0.01487 0.01662 0.01784 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 2686.3 62 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 19.812 22.362 25.472 27.688 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank 13 12185.0 0 53 Critical Value 16.985 B30 Goodness of fit (GOF) analysis for the range of the rebound index (rR) Uniform [61] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.2096 0 42 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 Critical Value 0.01175 0.01339 0.01487 0.01662 0.01784 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 2311.2 58 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 Wakeby [62] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.14755 0 17 0.2 Critical Value 0.01175 0.01339 0.01487 0.01662 0.01784 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 243.37 31 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 B31 3.9074 Goodness of fit (GOF) analysis for the range of the rebound index (rR) Weibull [63] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.20798 0 40 0.2 Critical Value 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.01175 0.01339 0.01487 0.01662 0.01784 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 331.39 36 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 10.645 12.592 15.033 16.812 0.05 0.02 0.01 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank 6 2409.3 0 36 Critical Value 8.5581 Weibull (three-parameter) [64] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.15198 0 22 0.2 Critical Value 0.1 0.01175 0.01339 0.01487 0.01662 0.01784 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 224.92 28 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 12.017 14.067 16.622 18.475 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank 7 1367.5 0 33 Critical Value 9.8032 B32 Goodness of fit (GOF) analysis for the standard deviation of the rebound index (sR) Beta [1] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.0818 0 28 0.2 Critical Value 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.01134 0.01292 0.01435 0.01604 0.01721 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 65.833 23 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 19.812 22.362 25.472 27.688 0.05 0.02 0.01 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank 13 887.65 0 20 Critical Value 16.985 Burr [2] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.03593 1.7311E-10 3 0.2 Critical Value 0.1 0.01134 0.01292 0.01435 0.01604 0.01721 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 10.785 6 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 19.812 22.362 25.472 27.688 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank 13 444.2 0 10 Critical Value 16.985 B33 Goodness of fit (GOF) analysis for the standard deviation of the rebound index (sR) Burr (four-parameter) [3] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.03652 8.0427E-11 4 0.2 Critical Value 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.01134 0.01292 0.01435 0.01604 0.01721 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 10.296 4 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 19.812 22.362 25.472 27.688 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank 13 397.03 0 4 Critical Value 16.985 Cauchy [4] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.12666 0 36 0.2 Critical Value 0.01134 0.01292 0.01435 0.01604 0.01721 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 258.09 36 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 19.812 22.362 25.472 27.688 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank 13 2255.9 0 35 Critical Value 16.985 B34 Goodness of fit (GOF) analysis for the standard deviation of the rebound index (sR) Chi-Squared [5] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.59686 0 60 0.2 Critical Value 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.01134 0.01292 0.01435 0.01604 0.01721 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 4828.8 60 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 17.275 19.675 22.618 24.725 0.05 0.02 0.01 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank 11 20613.0 0 53 Critical Value 14.631 Chi-Squared (two-parameter) [6] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.21622 0 49 0.2 Critical Value 0.1 0.01134 0.01292 0.01435 0.01604 0.01721 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 1065.7 48 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 18.549 21.026 24.054 26.217 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank 12 8308.9 0 45 Critical Value 15.812 B35 Goodness of fit (GOF) analysis for the standard deviation of the rebound index (sR) Dagum [7] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.03336 4.2724E-9 1 0.2 Critical Value 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.01134 0.01292 0.01435 0.01604 0.01721 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 8.7333 1 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 19.812 22.362 25.472 27.688 0.05 0.02 0.01 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank 13 420.69 0 5 Critical Value 16.985 Dagum (four-parameter) [8] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.0355 3.0047E-10 2 0.2 Critical Value 0.1 0.01134 0.01292 0.01435 0.01604 0.01721 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 8.9882 2 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 19.812 22.362 25.472 27.688 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank 13 656.71 0 15 Critical Value 16.985 B36 Goodness of fit (GOF) analysis for the standard deviation of the rebound index (sR) Erlang [9] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.24196 0 50 0.2 Critical Value 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.01134 0.01292 0.01435 0.01604 0.01721 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 993.21 46 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 19.812 22.362 25.472 27.688 0.05 0.02 0.01 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank 13 2370.2 0 36 Critical Value 16.985 Erlang (three-parameter) [10] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.11489 0 34 0.2 Critical Value 0.1 0.01134 0.01292 0.01435 0.01604 0.01721 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 182.09 32 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 19.812 22.362 25.472 27.688 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank 13 903.0 0 21 Critical Value 16.985 B37 Goodness of fit (GOF) analysis for the standard deviation of the rebound index (sR) Error [11] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.17114 0 45 0.2 Critical Value 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.01134 0.01292 0.01435 0.01604 0.01721 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 313.12 41 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 19.812 22.362 25.472 27.688 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank 13 2726.9 0 39 Critical Value 16.985 Error Function [12] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.82482 0 61 0.2 Critical Value 0.01134 0.01292 0.01435 0.01604 0.01721 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 20503.0 61 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 18.307 21.161 23.209 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank 10 1.0033E+5 0 55 Critical Value 13.442 15.987 B38 Goodness of fit (GOF) analysis for the standard deviation of the rebound index (sR) Exponential [13] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.34911 0 53 0.2 Critical Value 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.01134 0.01292 0.01435 0.01604 0.01721 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 1539.7 50 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 18.549 21.026 24.054 26.217 0.05 0.02 0.01 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank 12 9706.0 0 48 Critical Value 15.812 Exponential (two-parameter) [14] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.3042 0 51 0.2 Critical Value 0.1 0.01134 0.01292 0.01435 0.01604 0.01721 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 1215.9 49 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 18.549 21.026 24.054 26.217 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank 12 6376.3 0 44 Critical Value 15.812 B39 Goodness of fit (GOF) analysis for the standard deviation of the rebound index (sR) Fatigue Life [15] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.06343 0 22 0.2 Critical Value 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.01134 0.01292 0.01435 0.01604 0.01721 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 30.052 18 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 19.812 22.362 25.472 27.688 0.05 0.02 0.01 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank 13 460.15 0 11 Critical Value 16.985 Fatigue Life (three-parameter) [16] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.05753 0 17 0.2 Critical Value 0.1 0.01134 0.01292 0.01435 0.01604 0.01721 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 24.081 15 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 19.812 22.362 25.472 27.688 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank 13 433.04 0 8 Critical Value 16.985 B40 Goodness of fit (GOF) analysis for the standard deviation of the rebound index (sR) Frechet [17] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.07287 0 24 0.2 Critical Value 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.01134 0.01292 0.01435 0.01604 0.01721 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 68.836 24 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 19.812 22.362 25.472 27.688 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank 13 740.74 0 17 Critical Value 16.985 Frechet (three-parameter) [18] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.09497 0 31 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 Critical Value 0.01134 0.01292 0.01435 0.01604 0.01721 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 117.91 27 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 B41 3.9074 Goodness of fit (GOF) analysis for the standard deviation of the rebound index (sR) Gamma [19] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.07882 0 26 0.2 Critical Value 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.01134 0.01292 0.01435 0.01604 0.01721 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 99.956 26 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 19.812 22.362 25.472 27.688 0.05 0.02 0.01 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank 13 1127.3 0 27 Critical Value 16.985 Gamma (three-parameter) [20] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.07888 0 27 0.2 Critical Value 0.1 0.01134 0.01292 0.01435 0.01604 0.01721 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 57.04 21 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 19.812 22.362 25.472 27.688 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank 13 548.89 0 13 Critical Value 16.985 B42 Goodness of fit (GOF) analysis for the standard deviation of the rebound index (sR) Generalized Extreme Value [21] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.03748 2.2657E-11 5 0.2 Critical Value 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.01134 0.01292 0.01435 0.01604 0.01721 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 9.0923 3 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 19.812 22.362 25.472 27.688 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank 13 686.99 0 16 Critical Value 16.985 Generalized Gamma [22] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.09063 0 29 0.2 Critical Value 0.01134 0.01292 0.01435 0.01604 0.01721 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 84.214 25 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 19.812 22.362 25.472 27.688 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank 13 808.28 0 18 Critical Value 16.985 B43 Goodness of fit (GOF) analysis for the standard deviation of the rebound index (sR) Generalized Gamma (four-parameter) [23] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.06321 0 21 0.2 Critical Value 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.01134 0.01292 0.01435 0.01604 0.01721 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 33.695 19 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 19.812 22.362 25.472 27.688 0.05 0.02 0.01 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank 13 440.78 0 9 Critical Value 16.985 Generalized Logistic [24] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.04393 1.8310E-15 12 0.2 Critical Value 0.1 0.01134 0.01292 0.01435 0.01604 0.01721 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 14.055 12 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 19.812 22.362 25.472 27.688 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank 13 230.82 0 1 Critical Value 16.985 B44 Goodness of fit (GOF) analysis for the standard deviation of the rebound index (sR) Generalized Pareto [25] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.07881 0 25 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 Critical Value 0.01134 0.01292 0.01435 0.01604 0.01721 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 2115.3 53 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 Gumbel Max [26] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.07019 0 23 0.2 Critical Value 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.01134 0.01292 0.01435 0.01604 0.01721 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 63.909 22 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 19.812 22.362 25.472 27.688 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank 13 999.29 0 24 Critical Value 16.985 B45 Goodness of fit (GOF) analysis for the standard deviation of the rebound index (sR) Gumbel Min [27] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.20911 0 48 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 Critical Value 0.01134 0.01292 0.01435 0.01604 0.01721 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 1027.8 47 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 Hypersecant [28] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.1475 0 41 0.2 Critical Value 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.01134 0.01292 0.01435 0.01604 0.01721 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 258.36 37 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 19.812 22.362 25.472 27.688 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank 13 2183.1 0 33 Critical Value 16.985 B46 Goodness of fit (GOF) analysis for the standard deviation of the rebound index (sR) Inverse Gaussian [29] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.06227 0 20 0.2 Critical Value 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.01134 0.01292 0.01435 0.01604 0.01721 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 37.261 20 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 19.812 22.362 25.472 27.688 0.02 0.01 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank 13 848.22 0 19 Critical Value 16.985 Inverse Gaussian (three-parameter) [30] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.05519 0 16 0.2 Critical Value 0.1 0.05 0.01134 0.01292 0.01435 0.01604 0.01721 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 21.834 14 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 19.812 22.362 25.472 27.688 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank 13 428.0 0 7 Critical Value 16.985 B47 Goodness of fit (GOF) analysis for the standard deviation of the rebound index (sR) Johnson SB [31] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.0548 0 15 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 Critical Value 0.01134 0.01292 0.01435 0.01604 0.01721 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 154.56 28 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 Kumaraswamy [32] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.10732 0 33 0.2 Critical Value 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.01134 0.01292 0.01435 0.01604 0.01721 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 187.81 33 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 19.812 22.362 25.472 27.688 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank 13 1974.2 0 31 Critical Value 16.985 B48 Goodness of fit (GOF) analysis for the standard deviation of the rebound index (sR) Laplace [33] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.17114 0 46 0.2 Critical Value 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.01134 0.01292 0.01435 0.01604 0.01721 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 313.12 42 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 19.812 22.362 25.472 27.688 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank 13 2726.9 0 40 Critical Value 16.985 Levy [34] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.44863 0 58 0.2 Critical Value 0.01134 0.01292 0.01435 0.01604 0.01721 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 2734.9 58 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 18.549 21.026 24.054 26.217 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank 12 19016.0 0 52 Critical Value 15.812 B49 Goodness of fit (GOF) analysis for the standard deviation of the rebound index (sR) Levy (two-parameter) [35] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.41747 0 56 0.2 Critical Value 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.01134 0.01292 0.01435 0.01604 0.01721 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 2370.3 55 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 19.812 22.362 25.472 27.688 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank 13 15079.0 0 50 Critical Value 16.985 Log-Logistic [36] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.06184 0 19 0.2 Critical Value 0.01134 0.01292 0.01435 0.01604 0.01721 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 28.387 17 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 19.812 22.362 25.472 27.688 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank 13 276.06 0 2 Critical Value 16.985 B50 Goodness of fit (GOF) analysis for the standard deviation of the rebound index (sR) Log-Logistic (three-parameter) [37] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.0395 1.3863E-12 6 0.2 Critical Value 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.01134 0.01292 0.01435 0.01604 0.01721 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 12.382 11 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 19.812 22.362 25.472 27.688 0.05 0.02 0.01 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank 13 633.15 0 14 Critical Value 16.985 Log-Pearson III [38] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.04333 4.6733E-15 11 0.2 Critical Value 0.1 0.01134 0.01292 0.01435 0.01604 0.01721 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 11.647 9 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 19.812 22.362 25.472 27.688 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank 13 1013.7 0 26 Critical Value 16.985 B51 Goodness of fit (GOF) analysis for the standard deviation of the rebound index (sR) Logistic [39] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.1434 0 40 0.2 Critical Value 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.01134 0.01292 0.01435 0.01604 0.01721 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 252.24 35 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 19.812 22.362 25.472 27.688 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank 13 2252.9 0 34 Critical Value 16.985 Lognormal [40] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.05929 0 18 0.2 Critical Value 0.01134 0.01292 0.01435 0.01604 0.01721 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 25.941 16 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 19.812 22.362 25.472 27.688 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank 13 467.39 0 12 Critical Value 16.985 B52 Goodness of fit (GOF) analysis for the standard deviation of the rebound index (sR) Lognormal (three-parameter) [41] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.05064 0 14 0.2 Critical Value 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.01134 0.01292 0.01435 0.01604 0.01721 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 17.559 13 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 19.812 22.362 25.472 27.688 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank 13 425.4 0 6 Critical Value 16.985 Nakagami [42] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.18274 0 47 0.2 Critical Value 0.01134 0.01292 0.01435 0.01604 0.01721 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 436.13 43 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 19.812 22.362 25.472 27.688 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank 13 3191.2 0 41 Critical Value 16.985 B53 Goodness of fit (GOF) analysis for the standard deviation of the rebound index (sR) Normal [43] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.13858 0 39 0.2 Critical Value 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.01134 0.01292 0.01435 0.01604 0.01721 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 282.41 39 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 19.812 22.362 25.472 27.688 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank 13 2647.2 0 38 Critical Value 16.985 Pareto [44] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.44993 0 59 0.2 Critical Value 0.01134 0.01292 0.01435 0.01604 0.01721 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 2584.1 57 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 14.684 16.919 19.679 21.666 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank 9 22118.0 0 54 Critical Value 12.242 B54 Goodness of fit (GOF) analysis for the standard deviation of the rebound index (sR) Pareto 2 [45] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.36595 0 54 0.2 Critical Value 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.01134 0.01292 0.01435 0.01604 0.01721 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 1673.9 52 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 18.549 21.026 24.054 26.217 0.05 0.02 0.01 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank 12 8646.2 0 46 Critical Value 15.812 Pearson V [46] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.04493 3.7291E-16 13 0.2 Critical Value 0.1 0.01134 0.01292 0.01435 0.01604 0.01721 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 10.548 5 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 19.812 22.362 25.472 27.688 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank 13 1007.9 0 25 Critical Value 16.985 B55 Goodness of fit (GOF) analysis for the standard deviation of the rebound index (sR) Pearson V (three-parameter) [47] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.04197 3.7383E-14 10 0.2 Critical Value 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.01134 0.01292 0.01435 0.01604 0.01721 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 11.626 8 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 19.812 22.362 25.472 27.688 0.05 0.02 0.01 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank 13 345.25 0 3 Critical Value 16.985 Pearson VI [48] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.04171 5.5852E-14 9 0.2 Critical Value 0.1 0.01134 0.01292 0.01435 0.01604 0.01721 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 11.566 7 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 19.812 22.362 25.472 27.688 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank 13 907.42 0 22 Critical Value 16.985 B56 Goodness of fit (GOF) analysis for the standard deviation of the rebound index (sR) Pearson VI (four-parameter) [49] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.04146 8.0423E-14 8 0.2 Critical Value 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.01134 0.01292 0.01435 0.01604 0.01721 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 11.708 10 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 19.812 22.362 25.472 27.688 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank 13 908.6 0 23 Critical Value 16.985 Pert [50] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.16933 0 44 0.2 Critical Value 0.01134 0.01292 0.01435 0.01604 0.01721 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 677.98 44 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 19.812 22.362 25.472 27.688 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank 13 4854.6 0 42 Critical Value 16.985 B57 Goodness of fit (GOF) analysis for the standard deviation of the rebound index (sR) Phased Bi-Exponential [51] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.15977 0 43 0.2 Critical Value 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.01134 0.01292 0.01435 0.01604 0.01721 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 831.99 45 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 19.812 22.362 25.472 27.688 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank 13 5795.3 0 43 Critical Value 16.985 Phased Bi-Weibull [52] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.84394 0 62 0.2 Critical Value 0.01134 0.01292 0.01435 0.01604 0.01721 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 23829.0 62 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 18.307 21.161 23.209 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank 10 1.1161E+5 0 56 Critical Value 13.442 15.987 B58 Goodness of fit (GOF) analysis for the standard deviation of the rebound index (sR) Power Function [53] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.37352 0 55 0.2 Critical Value 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.01134 0.01292 0.01435 0.01604 0.01721 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 2173.0 54 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 17.275 19.675 22.618 24.725 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank 11 16812.0 0 51 Critical Value 14.631 Rayleigh [54] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.13617 0 38 0.2 Critical Value 0.01134 0.01292 0.01435 0.01604 0.01721 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 305.44 40 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 19.812 22.362 25.472 27.688 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank 13 2576.4 0 37 Critical Value 16.985 B59 Goodness of fit (GOF) analysis for the standard deviation of the rebound index (sR) Rayleigh (two-parameter) [55] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.09249 0 30 0.2 Critical Value 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.01134 0.01292 0.01435 0.01604 0.01721 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 162.1 30 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 19.812 22.362 25.472 27.688 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank 13 1642.9 0 29 Critical Value 16.985 Reciprocal [56] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.32165 0 52 0.2 Critical Value 0.01134 0.01292 0.01435 0.01604 0.01721 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 1593.1 51 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 17.275 19.675 22.618 24.725 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank 11 13185.0 0 49 Critical Value 14.631 B60 Goodness of fit (GOF) analysis for the standard deviation of the rebound index (sR) Rice [57] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.12484 0 35 0.2 Critical Value 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.01134 0.01292 0.01435 0.01604 0.01721 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 230.99 34 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 19.812 22.362 25.472 27.688 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank 13 2073.0 0 32 Critical Value 16.985 Triangular [58] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.42367 0 57 0.2 Critical Value 0.01134 0.01292 0.01435 0.01604 0.01721 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 3133.6 59 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 19.812 22.362 25.472 27.688 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank 13 8971.6 0 47 Critical Value 16.985 B61 Goodness of fit (GOF) analysis for the standard deviation of the rebound index (sR) Uniform [59] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.14802 0 42 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 Critical Value 0.01134 0.01292 0.01435 0.01604 0.01721 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 2505.0 56 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 0.05 0.02 0.01 Wakeby [60] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.04078 2.1809E-13 7 0.2 0.1 Critical Value 0.01134 0.01292 0.01435 0.01604 0.01721 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 165.8 31 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 B62 3.9074 Goodness of fit (GOF) analysis for the standard deviation of the rebound index (sR) Weibull [61] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.12901 0 37 0.2 Critical Value 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.01134 0.01292 0.01435 0.01604 0.01721 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 261.96 38 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 19.812 22.362 25.472 27.688 0.05 0.02 0.01 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank 13 1951.5 0 30 Critical Value 16.985 Weibull (three-parameter) [62] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.0981 0 32 0.2 Critical Value 0.1 0.01134 0.01292 0.01435 0.01604 0.01721 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 159.43 29 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 19.812 22.362 25.472 27.688 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank 13 1638.9 0 28 Critical Value 16.985 B63 Goodness of fit (GOF) analysis for the standard deviation of the rebound index (sR) B64 Goodness of fit (GOF) analysis for the coefficient of variation of the rebound index (VR) Beta [1] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.07876 0 27 0.2 Critical Value 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.01134 0.01292 0.01435 0.01604 0.01721 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 98.126 24 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 19.812 22.362 25.472 27.688 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank 13 801.28 0 21 Critical Value 16.985 Burr [2] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.02214 3.0375E-4 4 0.2 Critical Value 0.01134 0.01292 0.01435 0.01604 0.01721 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 5.6515 5 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 22.362 25.472 27.688 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank 13 78.561 2.0559E-11 1 Critical Value 16.985 19.812 B65 Goodness of fit (GOF) analysis for the coefficient of variation of the rebound index (VR) Burr (four-parameter) [3] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.0223 2.6582E-4 5 0.2 Critical Value 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.01134 0.01292 0.01435 0.01604 0.01721 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 5.3697 4 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 19.812 22.362 25.472 27.688 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank 13 144.29 0 8 Critical Value 16.985 Cauchy [4] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.13221 0 37 0.2 Critical Value 0.01134 0.01292 0.01435 0.01604 0.01721 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 292.83 36 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 19.812 22.362 25.472 27.688 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank 13 1967.9 0 31 Critical Value 16.985 B66 Goodness of fit (GOF) analysis for the coefficient of variation of the rebound index (VR) Chi-Squared [5] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.22789 0 50 0.2 Critical Value 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.01134 0.01292 0.01435 0.01604 0.01721 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 683.21 45 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 19.812 22.362 25.472 27.688 0.05 0.02 0.01 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank 13 3242.5 0 37 Critical Value 16.985 Chi-Squared (two-parameter) [6] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.14979 0 42 0.2 Critical Value 0.1 0.01134 0.01292 0.01435 0.01604 0.01721 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 332.07 38 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 19.812 22.362 25.472 27.688 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank 13 2158.5 0 33 Critical Value 16.985 B67 Goodness of fit (GOF) analysis for the coefficient of variation of the rebound index (VR) Dagum [7] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.01821 0.0052 3 0.2 Critical Value 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.01134 0.01292 0.01435 0.01604 0.01721 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 3.1127 1 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 19.812 22.362 25.472 27.688 0.05 0.02 0.01 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank 13 122.01 0 3 Critical Value 16.985 Dagum (four-parameter) [8] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.01778 0.00688 2 0.2 Critical Value 0.1 0.01134 0.01292 0.01435 0.01604 0.01721 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 3.5253 2 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 19.812 22.362 25.472 27.688 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank 13 126.65 0 4 Critical Value 16.985 B68 Goodness of fit (GOF) analysis for the coefficient of variation of the rebound index (VR) Erlang [9] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.17858 0 47 0.2 Critical Value 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.01134 0.01292 0.01435 0.01604 0.01721 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 485.45 44 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 19.812 22.362 25.472 27.688 0.05 0.02 0.01 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank 13 1871.0 0 29 Critical Value 16.985 Erlang (three-parameter) [10] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.13255 0 38 0.2 Critical Value 0.1 0.01134 0.01292 0.01435 0.01604 0.01721 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 266.14 35 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 19.812 22.362 25.472 27.688 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank 13 1048.2 0 22 Critical Value 16.985 B69 Goodness of fit (GOF) analysis for the coefficient of variation of the rebound index (VR) Error [11] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.16845 0 45 0.2 Critical Value 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.01134 0.01292 0.01435 0.01604 0.01721 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 397.85 41 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 19.812 22.362 25.472 27.688 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank 13 3494.7 0 40 Critical Value 16.985 Error Function [12] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.75562 0 60 0.2 Critical Value 0.01134 0.01292 0.01435 0.01604 0.01721 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 14367.0 60 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 17.275 19.675 22.618 24.725 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank 11 49942.0 0 51 Critical Value 14.631 B70 Goodness of fit (GOF) analysis for the coefficient of variation of the rebound index (VR) Exponential [13] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.32012 0 54 0.2 Critical Value 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.01134 0.01292 0.01435 0.01604 0.01721 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 1299.3 51 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 18.549 21.026 24.054 26.217 0.05 0.02 0.01 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank 12 7730.6 0 44 Critical Value 15.812 Exponential (two-parameter) [14] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.28439 0 51 0.2 Critical Value 0.1 0.01134 0.01292 0.01435 0.01604 0.01721 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 1068.7 48 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 18.549 21.026 24.054 26.217 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank 12 5978.2 0 42 Critical Value 15.812 B71 Goodness of fit (GOF) analysis for the coefficient of variation of the rebound index (VR) Fatigue Life [15] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.05786 0 24 0.2 Critical Value 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.01134 0.01292 0.01435 0.01604 0.01721 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 46.163 19 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 19.812 22.362 25.472 27.688 0.05 0.02 0.01 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank 13 314.13 0 15 Critical Value 16.985 Fatigue Life (three-parameter) [16] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.05343 0 20 0.2 Critical Value 0.1 0.01134 0.01292 0.01435 0.01604 0.01721 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 37.743 18 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 19.812 22.362 25.472 27.688 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank 13 369.94 0 16 Critical Value 16.985 B72 Goodness of fit (GOF) analysis for the coefficient of variation of the rebound index (VR) Frechet [17] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.04276 1.1355E-14 16 0.2 Critical Value 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.01134 0.01292 0.01435 0.01604 0.01721 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 34.559 15 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 19.812 22.362 25.472 27.688 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank 13 159.24 0 9 Critical Value 16.985 Frechet (three-parameter) [18] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.0557 0 22 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 Critical Value 0.01134 0.01292 0.01435 0.01604 0.01721 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 73.213 22 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 B73 3.9074 Goodness of fit (GOF) analysis for the coefficient of variation of the rebound index (VR) Gamma [19] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.09288 0 30 0.2 Critical Value 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.01134 0.01292 0.01435 0.01604 0.01721 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 165.06 28 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 19.812 22.362 25.472 27.688 0.05 0.02 0.01 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank 13 1418.0 0 25 Critical Value 16.985 Gamma (three-parameter) [20] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.07705 0 26 0.2 Critical Value 0.1 0.01134 0.01292 0.01435 0.01604 0.01721 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 95.12 23 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 19.812 22.362 25.472 27.688 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank 13 795.94 0 20 Critical Value 16.985 B74 Goodness of fit (GOF) analysis for the coefficient of variation of the rebound index (VR) Generalized Extreme Value [21] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.01673 0.01315 1 0.2 Critical Value 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.01134 0.01292 0.01435 0.01604 0.01721 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 3.8078 3 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 19.812 22.362 25.472 27.688 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank 13 170.05 0 10 Critical Value 16.985 Generalized Gamma [22] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.08997 0 29 0.2 Critical Value 0.01134 0.01292 0.01435 0.01604 0.01721 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 131.78 26 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 19.812 22.362 25.472 27.688 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank 13 1055.9 0 23 Critical Value 16.985 B75 Goodness of fit (GOF) analysis for the coefficient of variation of the rebound index (VR) Generalized Gamma (four-parameter) [23] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.05709 0 23 0.2 Critical Value 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.01134 0.01292 0.01435 0.01604 0.01721 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 52.223 20 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 19.812 22.362 25.472 27.688 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank 13 505.3 0 18 Critical Value 16.985 Generalized Logistic [24] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.02802 1.5264E-6 13 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 Critical Value 0.01134 0.01292 0.01435 0.01604 0.01721 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 17.874 12 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 B76 3.9074 Goodness of fit (GOF) analysis for the coefficient of variation of the rebound index (VR) Generalized Pareto [25] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.05485 0 21 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 Critical Value 0.01134 0.01292 0.01435 0.01604 0.01721 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 1893.3 53 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 Gumbel Max [26] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.08253 0 28 0.2 Critical Value 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.01134 0.01292 0.01435 0.01604 0.01721 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 145.61 27 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 19.812 22.362 25.472 27.688 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank 13 1280.9 0 24 Critical Value 16.985 B77 Goodness of fit (GOF) analysis for the coefficient of variation of the rebound index (VR) Gumbel Min [27] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.21743 0 49 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 Critical Value 0.01134 0.01292 0.01435 0.01604 0.01721 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 1208.6 49 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 Hypersecant [28] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.14767 0 40 0.2 Critical Value 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.01134 0.01292 0.01435 0.01604 0.01721 Anderson-Darling Statistic Rank 353.56 39 Critical Value 1.3749 1.9286 2.5018 3.2892 3.9074 19.812 22.362 25.472 27.688 Chi-Squared Deg. of freedom Statistic P-Value Rank 13 2894.4 0 35 Critical Value 16.985 B78 Goodness of fit (GOF) analysis for the coefficient of variation of the rebound index (VR) Inverse Gaussian [29] Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic P-Value Rank 0.06438 0 25 0.2 Critical Value 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01
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