PAT Pass-world Admission Test The PAT contains a total of 100 questions and consists of three sections. The total time allotted is 120 minutes. Section 1: Section 2: Section 3: QUANTITATIVE REASONING [40 questions / 60 minutes] CRITICAL REASONING [10 questions / 15 minutes] VERBAL REASONING [50 questions / 45 minutes] Right answer: +3 points Wrong answer: -1 point No answer: 0 point SECTION 1: QUANTITATIVE REASONING Please answer the 40 following questions in 60 minutes For each question, only one answer is correct. 1 1. Calculus and problem solving 1. A is a number divisible by 6 different positive integers that are greater than 1 and smaller than 11. Which of the following numbers could equal A? (A) (B) (C) (D) 60 20 30 40 2. Albert has twice the number of flowers that Robert has, and one-third the number of flowers that Gerard has. How many flowers could the three have together? (A) (B) (C) (D) 55 50 45 40 3. If X, Y, and Z are positive integers and 4X = 2Y = 8Z, which of the following must be true? (A) (B) (C) (D) X x Y x Z = 18 X–Z+Y=9 Y>Z>X (X + Y + Z)2 = 121 4. If X = 2/3 and Y = 3/5 then (X – Y)/(X + Y) =? (A) (B) (C) (D) 1/15 1/19 1/30 1/8 5. Which of the following is the greatest? 0.00003 0.0007 0.0008 (B) 0.0005 (A) 2 0.007 0.0008 0.006 (D) 0.0005 6. The amount of money (in dollars) which the owner of a used car must pay for insurance is equal to the number obtained by multiplying the length of the car (in cm) by the number of car doors, divided by the age of the car (in years). If we know how much Mark paid for his car insurance, which of the following additional information regarding Mark’s car would enable us to determine how old his car is? (C) (A) (B) (C) (D) The length of the car The number obtained by multiplying the number of doors by the length of the car The sum of number of doors and the length of the car None of the above 7. In the quadrilateral ABCD, DC = DA and DE = 5. What is the area of this quadrilateral? (A) (B) (C) (D) 20 22,5 25 27,5 8. A cyclist traveling toward Paris at a speed of 20 mph (miles per hour) left Rouen at 14:00. Another cyclist traveling towards Paris at a speed of 25 mph left Rouen at 14:30. At what time will the second cyclist catch up with the first cyclist? (A) 16:00 (B) 16:15 (C) 16:30 (D) 16:45 9. One fifth of water in a pool evaporates each night. At the beginning of the night, the pool was full, and at the end of the day, 8,000 liters of water had to be added to fill it up again. How much water does the pool hold (in m3)? (A) 16 (B) 20 (C) 32 (D) 40 10. Given: J, K and L are consecutive integers, 0 < J < K < L What does the expression (L K) x(L J) equal? (K J) (A) 1 (B) 2 (C) -1 (D) -2 3 4 11. If S and T are consecutive positive integers, the sum S + T + S 3 + T3 is always: (A) (B) (C) (D) Odd Even Divisible by 3 None of the above answers is correct 12. Jonas is 10 cm shorter than Tamar. Ali and Bai are 2 or more cm taller than Jonas and 3 or more cm shorter than Tamar. What is the greatest possible difference between Ali and Bai’s heights (in cm)? (A) 5 (B) 6 (C) 7 (D) 4 13. What is the ration between the volume of the shaded object and the volume of the cube in the figure knowing that AB = BC? (A) (B) (C) (D) 1/2 2/3 3/5 3/4 14. If M = 12 and P = 20 then 53 x (P/M)-1 + (P – M)2 =? (A) 139 (B) 130 (C) 128 (D) 125 15. The area of a circle is 16 cm2 greater than the area of a square whose side is 3 cm long. What is the radius of the circle (in cm)? (A) 5 5 (B) 5 (C) (D) 5 5 16. 25 adults and children went to a restaurant for a lunch. The cost of the lunch is $11.95 for adults and $3.95 for children. If the total bill was $266.75, how many adults attended the lunch? (A) 4 (B) 46 (C) 21 (D) 11 17. In a French B-School, 65% of the total number of students watches the news on television, 40% read a newspaper and 25% both read a newspaper and watch the news on television. What percentage of the students does not watch the news on television and do not read newspaper? (A) 0% (B) 10% (C) 20% (D) 25% 18. If water from a hose fills a pool at the rate of Y cubic meters per hour, and the volume of the pool is P cubic meters, how many hours will it take to fill the pool? (A) Y x P (A) Y/P (B) P/Y (C) 1/(Y x P) 19. The average (arithmetic mean) of 40 numbers is 900. When one number is discarded, the average of the remaining numbers becomes 40. What is the discarded number? (A) 32,880 (B) 34,440 (C) 1,800 (D) 900 20. Andrew starts a new job, with a goal of doubling his old average commission of $400. He takes a 10% commission, making commissions of $100, $200, $250, $700 and $1000 on his first 5 sales. If Andrew made two sales on the last day of the week, how much would Andrew have had to sell in order to meet his goal? (A) $14,800 (B) $22,500 (C) $28,800 (D) $33,500 21. 3 workers can fill a tank in 4, 5, or 6 minutes, respectively. How many tanks all 3 workers working together can fill in 3 minutes? (A) 1/3 (B) 13/40 (C) 19/30 (D) 37/60 6 7 22. Anna is 4 times as old as Brandon. In 6 years, Brandon will be twice as old as Charlie. If, 4 years from now, Anna will be 36 years old, how old will Charlie be in 6 years? (A) 12 (B) 4 (C) 7 (D) 9 23. There are 3 tennis clubs in town: club A, club B and club C. Club A has 300 members, club B has 400, and club C has 450. 30 people belong to both clubs A and B, 40 to both clubs A and C, and 50 to both clubs B and C. 20 people are members of all 3 clubs. How many people belong to at least 1 tennis club in town? (A) 500 (B) 700 (C) 850 (D) 1050 24. A theatre earned €15,000 in ticket revenue by selling 180 tickets. There are two types of tickets: type A and type B. They sold 25% more type B tickets than type A tickets. If the revenue from type A tickets represents a third of total ticket revenue, what is the price of a type B ticket? (A) €100 (B) €115 (C) €125 (D) €140 25. P and Q are prime numbers, 2 < Q < P. Which of the following is true? (A) P.Q is a prime number (B) P – Q is an even number (C) P + Q is an odd number (D) P/Q is an integer 26. Which of the following cannot be the total number of points of intersection created by 3 line segments that lie in the same plane? (A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4 27. Lee travels from Paris to Fontainebleau and back 4 times a week. The distance between Paris and Fontainebleau is 60 km. The fuel tank in Lee’s car holds 20 liters of fuel, and each liter of fuel is sufficient for travelling 8 km. Lee uses _____ tank(s) of fuel per week. (A) 3 (B) 2 (C) 1 (D) 4 8 28. Each day, the workers in a certain factory can order one lunch, which costs 5 Euros, 11 Euros, or 17 Euros. During a certain month, Jackie ordered an equal number of lunches at each price. Which of the following statements is necessarily true with regard to the total amount (in Euros) that she paid for her lunches that month? (A) It is evenly divisible by 5 (B) It is evenly divisible by 6 (C) It is evenly divisible by 11 (D) It is evenly divisible by 17 29. If a building J feet high casts a shadow G feet long, then, at the same time of a day, a tree P feet high will cast a shadow how many feet long? (A) GP/J (B) GJ/P (C) P/GJ (D) J/PG 30. Z, X and Y are integers. (Z – 1)(X+Y) – (1 – Z)(Y – X) =? (A) 2Y(Z – 1) (B) Z2 – 1 (C) Y2 – X2 (D) 0 9 2. Data sufficiency Directions: Each of the following Data Sufficiency problems contains a question followed by two statements, numbered (1) and (2). You need not solve the problem; rather you must decide whether the information given is sufficient to solve the problem. The correct answer to a question is: (A) If statement (1) ALONE is sufficient to answer the question but statement (2) alone is not sufficient; (B) If statement (2) ALONE is sufficient to answer the question but statement (1) alone is not sufficient; (C) If the two statements TAKEN TOGETHER are sufficient to answer the question, but NEITHER statement ALONE is sufficient; (D) If EACH statement ALONE is sufficient to answer the question; (E) If the two statements TAKEN TOGETHER are still NOT sufficient to answer the question. 31. If H is a nonzero integer, what is the value of H? (1) –8H – 14 > –28 (2) –2.5H –1.5 < H + 1 32. How long would it take five typists to type 30 words if all five typists type at the same speed? (1) 3 typists can type 8 words in 20 seconds. (2) One typist can type 4 words in 30 seconds. 33. Is A.B.C < 0 (1) A3 x B2 x C < 0 (2) C3 x B x A < 0 34. If A, B, and C are digits, is A+B+C a multiple of 2 3? (A digit is one of the integers 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9) (1) The three digit number ABC is a multiple of 2 3 (2) A x B x C is a multiple of 23 35. What was Mr. Durand income in 2011? (1) His total income for 2009, 2010 and 2011 was €130,400. (2) He made 20% more in 2010 than he did in 2009. 36. What is X - Y - Z? (1) X – Z = Y (2) X – Y = 2 10 37. It takes 4 hours to travel from Paris to Lyon and back to Paris. How long will it take to travel from Paris to Lyon? (1) It takes 25% more time to travel from Paris to Lyon than it does to travel from Lyon to Paris. (2) Auxerre city is midway between Paris and Lyon, and it takes 2 hours to travel from Paris to Auxerre city and back to Paris. 38. Mark and Nancy can each perform a certain task in m hours and n hours, respectively. Is m < n? (1) Twice the time it would take both Mark and Nancy to perform the task together, each working at their respective constant rates, is less than n. (2) Twice the time it would take both Mark and Nancy to perform the task together, each working at their respective constant rates, is greater than m. 39. On the xy-coordinate plane, what is the area of a right triangle, one side of which is defined by the points (2,3) and (-4,0)? (1) The triangle’s sides cross the xy-axis at exactly two points altogether. (2) The y-coordinate of the third vertex of the triangle is zero. 40. What is the three-digit integer ABC? (1) ABC + 1 equals 49 x 7 (2) C, A and B are consecutive digits and A+B+C = 9 STOP! You may check your work on this section only. Do not go on the next section until you are told to do so. 11 PAT 2015 Pass-world Admission Test The PAT contains a total of 100 questions and consists of three sections. The total time allotted is 120 minutes. Section 1: Section 2: Section 3: QUANTITATIVE REASONING [40 questions / 60 minutes] CRITICAL REASONING [10 questions / 15 minutes] VERBAL REASONING [50 questions / 45 minutes] Right answer: +3 points Wrong answer: -1 point No answer: 0 point SECTION 2: CRITICAL REASONING Please answer the 10 following questions in 15 minutes For each question, only one answer is correct. 12 1. Questions 41-44 refer to the following text and the accompanying figure: “PASS-PASS” is a game played by a single player. The player has 16 tiles. One of the 8 letters A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H appears on each file. Each letter appears on exactly two tiles, so that the player actually has 8 pairs of identical tiles. At the start of each game, the tiles are laid out in 7 adjacent stacks in the following manner: The player sees only those letters on the tiles at the top of the stacks, and has no information about the other tiles. The object of the PASS-PASS game is to remove all of the tiles. One or two tiles may be removed during each move according to the following rules: A. When the tiles at the top of two of the stacks have the same letter - these two tiles may be removed, and removing only one of them is forbidden. B. When the letters G or H are on a tile at the top of a stack, and cannot be removed according to rule A - they can be removed alone. If no legitimate move can be made, i.e. a move in accordance with the rules, the game ends. Note: Each question refers to a different game, in which the tiles are in a different order. 41. At a certain stage in the game, the stacks look like this: Which letter must have appeared on the tile that was on top of stack 4 at the start of the game? (A) E (B) D (C) G (D) F 13 42. At the start of the game the stacks look like this: After several moves, the stacks look like this: Which letter appeared on the tile that was in the middle of stack 3 at the start of the game? (A) (B) (C) (D) A F H G 43. At a certain stage in the game the stacks look like this: Which of the following sentences must be correct? (A) (B) (C) (D) The letter on the tile at the bottom of stack 2 is A or F The letter on the tile at the bottom of stack 3 is G No further moves can be made at the stage of the game described above Another 4 moves are needed in order to remove all of tiles 44. At a certain stage in the game the stacks look like this: Which of the following letters, if it appears on the tile at the bottom of stack 5, will necessarily prevent the possibility of removing all the tiles? 14 (A) H (B) F 2. Critical reasoning (C) B (D) None of the above. 45. Statement A: There are no horses that speak Spanish Statement B: Anyone who does not speak Spanish is a horse Conclusion: If Alejandro speaks Spanish, it means he is not a horse The conclusion follows: (A) From statement A, and not from statement B (B) From statement B, and not from statement A (C) From each statement separately (D) Only from the two statements taken together 46. Professor Klingbeil, a physician at a neighborhood clinic, wished to test the hypothesis that shift workers living in the neighborhood suffer from sleep problems more than other residents in the neighborhood. To do so, she decided to investigate whether the proportion of shift workers among clinic patients with sleep problems was higher than their proportion among the neighborhood’s residents. Her colleague, Professor Bond, claimed that there were many shift workers in the neighborhood who did not know that they could avail themselves of the clinic’s services. Assuming that Professor Bond is right, if the study were to show that the proportion of shift workers among clinic patients with sleep problems is _____ the proportion of shift workers among the neighborhood’s residents, the study results would _____ Professor Klingbeil’s hypothesis. (A) Equal to / weaken (B) Lower than / support (C) Higher than / weaken (D) Equal to / support 47. Taken together, the following four statements regarding the sisters Fatou and Rachel contain a contradiction. Which statement could be omitted, and the contradiction still retained? (A) Rachel likes to sing “Rolling Along” (B) There is only song that Fatou likes sing (C) There is no song that Judy likes to sing and that Fatou does not like to sing (D) Only one of the sisters likes to sing “Rolling Along” 15 48. Five rooms are connected by an intercom in such a way that – - Room C has a direct connection to room B and room A. - Room D has a direct connection to room B and room E. - There are no other direct connections between rooms. Assuming that a connection is always made in the shortest possible way, which of the following messages will pass through the greatest number of rooms? (A) (B) (C) (D) A message from room C to room D A message from room A to room D A message from room B to room A A message from room E to room B 49. Given: There are drivers and they are all artists. What additional data is sufficient to infer the conclusion: “All drivers love shopping”? (A) (B) (C) (D) Some of those who love shopping are artists All of those who love shopping are artists There is no artist who does not love shopping There is no one who loves shopping who is not an artist 50. A study revealed that: A. All yellow flowers wither quickly and have a nice smell B. All flowers that are not yellow like sunshine and grow only in coastal cities Based on this study, which of the following is impossible? (A) (B) (C) (D) A flower that does not wither quickly and does not like sunshine A flower that is not yellow and withers quickly A yellow flower that has a nice smell and does not like sunshine A flower that does not wither quickly and likes sunshine STOP! You may check your work on this section only. Do not go on the next section until you are told to do so. 16 PAT 2015 Pass-world Admission Test The PAT contains a total of 100 questions and consists of three sections. The total time allotted is 120 minutes. Section 1: Section 2: Section 3: QUANTITATIVE REASONING [40 questions / 60 minutes] CRITICAL REASONING [10 questions / 15 minutes] VERBAL REASONING [50 questions / 45 minutes] Right answer: +3 points Wrong answer: -1 point No answer: 0 point SECTION 3: VERBAL REASONING Please answer the 50 following questions in 45 minutes For each question, only one answer is correct. 17 1. Reading comprehension First text: The Preppers Paul Harris in The Observer, Sunday 14 February 2010 [1] Tess Pennington, 33, is a mother of three children, and lives in the sprawling outskirts of Houston, Texas. But she is not taking the happy safety of her suburban existence lightly. Like a growing army of fellow Americans, Pennington is learning how to grow her own food, has stored emergency rations in her home and is taking courses on treating sickness with medicinal herbs. "I feel safe and more secure. I have taken personal responsibility for the safety of myself and of my family," Pennington said. "We have decided to be prepared. There are all kinds of disasters that can happen, natural and man-made." [2] Pennington is a "prepper", a growing social movement that has been dubbed Survivalism Lite. Preppers believe that it is better to be safe than sorry and that preparing for disaster – be it a hurricane or the end of civilisation – makes sense. Unlike the 1990s survivalists, preppers come from all backgrounds and live all over America. They are just as likely to be found in a suburb or downtown loft as a remote ranch in the mountains. Prepping networks, which have sprung up all over the country in the past few years, provide advice on how to prepare food reserves, how to grow crops in your garden, how to hunt and how to defend yourself. There are prepping books, online shops, radio shows, countless blogs, prepping courses and prepping conferences. [3] John Milandred runs a website called Pioneer Living, which is one of the main forums for discussing prepping. It provides a range of advice for those who just want to store extra food in case of a power cut, to those who want to embrace the "off the grid" lifestyle of America's western pioneers. "We get inquiries from people from all walks of life. We had a principal from a school asking us to talk to their children. We have doctors and firemen and lawyers," he said. Milandred lives in Oklahoma and, should society collapse around him, he is well placed to flourish. Indeed, he might not notice that much. His house has a hand-dug well that gives him fresh water. He grows his own food. He has built an oven that needs neither gas nor electricity. He can hunt for meat. "If something happened, it really would not affect us," he said. [4] There are several reasons for the rise of prepping. The first is that, in the post-9/11 world, mass terror attacks have become a fear for many Americans. At a time when US diplomacy is focused on preventing Iran getting nuclear weapons and terror experts continue to warn of "dirty bombs" on American soil, it is no surprise that many Americans feel threatened. Added to that paranoia has come the recession. Suddenly, millions of Americans have been losing their jobs and their homes, reinforcing a feeling that society is not as stable as it once seemed. Hollywood has caught on. A succession of films, such as 2015, The Road, The Book of Eli and Legion, have tapped into an American Zeitgeist that is worried about the end of civilisation. […] Even government officials have accepted that the financial crisis posed a threat to social order. In recent testimony before Congress, treasury secretary Tim Geithner admitted that top-level talks had been held on whether the US could enforce law and order in the wake of a collapse of the financial system. Certainly, Tom Martin agrees. He runs the American Preppers Network, which helps provide a wide range of resources. Martin, a truck driver who lives in Idaho, believes that more and more people will become preppers. "Millions of people now have the mindset that they want to be prepared for something, but don't know what to call it," he said. 18 [5] That rings true with Pennington. In the 1990s, survivalism was the province of anti-government militiamen or loners in the woods. But preppers are more concerned with stocking up on food and water and relearning skills so that they can fend for themselves. To that end, Pennington has set up a website called Ready Nutrition, which teaches basic food skills to prepare for a time when prepackaged goods at a supermarket might not be available: "Prepping is not taboo, like survivalism. There is no negative connotation to it. We are not rednecks. In many ways, our ancestors were preppers. So were the Native Americans. It is just going back to being able to look after yourself." Questions (51 to 65): 51. The word ‘dubbed’ in paragraph [2] could best be replaced by: (A) (B) (C) (D) Baptized. Exalted. Trademarked. Acclaimed. 52. The rise of prepping in the U.S. is linked to: (A) (B) (C) (D) The spread of religious feeling. A general feeling of insecurity. Ecological concerns. The economic recession. 53. Prepping teaches people to: (A) (B) (C) (D) Resist government propaganda. Get a better job. Have a simple life Be self-sufficient. 54. Prepping is a movement that aims to: (A) (B) (C) (D) Bring about the end of civilization. Escape civilization. Be ready for the end of civilization. Prepare people to the apocalypse. 55. Preppers tend to come from: (A) (B) (C) (D) All over the U.S. The suburbs. Remote parts of the country. Inner cities. 19 56. The U.S. government: (A) (B) (C) (D) Would like to eradicate prepping. Is encouraging the prepping movement. Shares some of the concerns of preppers. Will end up fostering the prepping movement. 57. Prepping is considered by many Americans as: (A) (B) (C) (D) A threat to social order. A politically divisive movement. A chance for the U.S. A business opportunity. 58. Unlike preppers, the survivalists of the 1990’s: (A) (B) (C) (D) Were considered to be anti-social. Were considered to be harmless. Were mainly from middle-class backgrounds. Were actively engaged in politics. 59. According to preppers, native Americans are: (A) (B) (C) (D) Victims of human rights abuses. The original preppers. Social parasites. Me-too preppers. 60. Tess Pennington, a mother of 3 children: (A) (B) (C) (D) Is learning about alternative medicine. Refuses to use modern medicine. Is suspicious of doctors. Believes in soft medicine. 61. The opposite of the word ‘countless’ in paragraph [2] is: (A) (B) (C) (D) Myriad. Limited. Estimated. Uncounted. 62. The word ‘collapse’ in paragraph [3] could best be replaced by: (A) Override. 20 (B) Build up. (C) Increase. (D) Break down. 21 63. The word ‘mindset’ in paragraph [4] could best be replaced by: (A) (B) (C) (D) Disbelief. Bravery. Mentality. Interest. 64. The word ‘rednecks’ in paragraph [5] refers to: (A) (B) (C) (D) Indians. Hamish’s. Countrymen. Farmers. 65. ‘Loners in the woods’ in paragraph [5] refer to: (A) People who avoid or do not actively seek human interaction or prefer to be alone. (B) A group of aquatic birds found in many parts of North America and northern Eurasia. (C) People who manifest skepticism about the possibility of knowing any mindindependent thing. (D) People who decided to settle down in the forest. Second text: The constitutional plan of the United Nations (UN) was based on three political assumptions. First, the great powers acting together would deal with any threat to peace and security, regardless of its source. Second, their combined wisdom and power would suffice to cope with such threats, without resorting to war. Third, no such threats would come from any of the great powers themselves. These assumptions have not withstood the test of reality. The great powers have not succeeded in acting together when their conflicting interests have been involved. This is tantamount to saying that they could act together only under rare and unusual circumstances, and that the main threat to world peace and security comes from the great powers themselves. Thus the constitutional plan of the UN charter has been invalidated by the political realities of the post-war world. The dynamic changes in the relationship between constitutional aims and political reality have turned the United Nations into something other than what it was originally intended to be. Three distinct phases can be discerned in this transformation. The first decade of the organization’s existence saw the decline of the Security Council and the rise of the General Assembly. The second decade was characterized by the increasing prominence of the Secretary General, who serves as the agent of the Security Council and the General Assembly. The constitutional crisis that marked the beginning of the UN’s third decade clearly revealed a decline in the authority of the General Assembly and the Secretary General, and as a result, the Security Council began to assert its constitutional authority. 22 Questions (66-70) 66. Which of the following statements is not a political assumption on which the UN’s constitutional plan was based? (A) (B) (C) (D) The great powers would deal with every threat to peace and security The great powers would act together irrespective of the threat to themselves The powers would be able to cope with the threats without resorting to war None of the powers would themselves threaten world peace and security 67. The word “Thus” (line 9) elates to the way in which the: (A) (B) (C) (D) UN’s constitutional plan was established Great powers acted in the post-war world Great power broke UN laws Unusual circumstances brought about a threat to world peace 68. Which of the following sentences best sentences best expresses the main idea of the first paragraph? (A) The contradiction between constitutional aims and political reality turned the United Nations into something other than what was intended (B) The constitutional plan of the United Nations was predicated on three political assumptions (C) The main threat to world peace and security came from the great powers themselves (D) When the great powers work together, they can cope with any threat to world peace 69. In line 13, “this transformation” refers to: (A) (B) (C) (D) The decline of the Security Council and the rise of the General Assembly The narrowing of the gap between constitutional aims and political reality Planned changes in authority that occurred in three stages Changes that took place within the United Nations 70. Which of the following statements follows directly from the passage? (A) The political reality of the post-war world was the result of the failure of the constitutional plan of the UN charter (B) The contradiction between constitutional aims and political reality was caused by dynamic changes in the UN (C) The constitutional plan of the UN charter did not withstand the test of time due to the post-war political reality (D) The dynamic changes in the relationship between aims and reality were caused by the UN developing into something other than what it was intended to be 23 2. Sentence completions Questions (71-75) Complete each sentence, using the response that is most appropriate. 71. A well-known philosopher once said: “man can think only by means of words”. _____ the researcher Alta would _____ this statement, because he said in his later years that he had _____ thinking in this work, _____ visual imagery. (A) It is doubtful whether / have had reservations about / made little use of verbal / relying mainly on (B) Presumably / not have agreed with / made extensive use of verbal / and had not relied at all on (C) It is doubtful whether / have agreed with / made extensive use of nonverbal / as well as (D) Presumably / have agreed with / refrained from using verbal / relying mainly on 72. Colette, an author, once said. “_____ at times when my peace of mind is disturbed by everyday concerns”. Unlike her, I find that my productivity actually _____ when _____ , because then _____ . (A) I do most of my writing / reaches its peak / my life is peaceful / there is nothing that inspires me to write (B) I am unable to write anything / hits a low point / things are peaceful / I simply have nothing to write about (C) My writing pace is best / hits a low point / my life is in chaos / every little incident gives me a reason to write (D) I have difficulty writing / reaches its peak / nothing disturbs my calm / everyday experiences inspire me to write 73. Dora has been known to lash out at public figures of questionable integrity. It is therefore likely that if she had _____ that Green _____ involved in the corruption scandal that occurred during his term of office, she presumably would not have _____ her _____ opinion of him. (A) (B) (C) (D) Known / was not / retracted / negative Known / was cleared of all suspicion of being / adhered to / positive Known / was / maintained / positive Not known / was cleared of all suspicion of being / adhered to / negative 74. Benzema and Tata are political rivals. _____ they have _____ positions regarding the new law. During the discussion held in the plenary session, Benzema’s warnings about the dangers inherent in the law were met with cries of _____ by Tata, who even presented _____ the law. (A) However / similar / derision / additional arguments in support of (B) It is therefore not surprising that / opposing / derision / arguments against (C) Nevertheless / similar / approval / additional arguments against 24 (D) It is therefore not surprising that / opposing / approval / additional arguments in support of 25 75. The employment situation of professional musicians in Georgia _____ the government _____ its support of the country’s music industry, _____ market forces determine the musicians’ professional fate. This is because Georgian audiences are _____ to pay out of their own pockets to hear live concerts. (A) (B) (C) (D) Was good even before / decided to renew / and not let / willing Would have been difficult had / not decided to renew / and let / not willing Would have been difficult had / decided to withdraw / and let / willing Would have been good even had / decided to withdraw / that is, not to let / willing 3. Grammar & vocabulary Questions (76-85) 76. ... waiting to hear the results. (A) (A) (B) (C) Everyone was All was Everyone were All will have 77. There is ... evidence to support the claim. (A) (B) (C) (D) Little of Few A few Some 78. Do you know the date ... we have to turn in the assignment? (A) (B) (C) (D) Which To which By which When 79. The police came to the conclusion that there isn’t enough evidence to ... her. That’s why they eventually released her. (A) (B) (C) (D) Prosecute Procure Protest Proceed 80. I drank some ... coffee. 26 (A) (B) (C) (D) Good very Venezuelan Venezuelan very good Very good Venezuelan Very Venezuelan good 81. When he saw Aurelia ... the room, he pushed his way ... the crowd of people to get to her. (A) (B) (C) (D) Over / Through Across / Across Over / Along Across / Through 82. You returned the money, ...? (A) (B) (C) (D) Hadn’t you Shouldn’t you Won’t you Didn’t you 83. The millionaire donated 63 ... dollars to the earthquake relief fund. (A) (B) (C) (D) Millions of Millions Million Million of 84. Ten of us were taken ill ... a party we were at in Moscow. I felt ill ... a couple of days, but was fine after that. (A) (B) (C) (D) For / During For / For During / During During / For 85. If ... my passport, I’ll be in trouble. (A) (B) (C) (D) I lose I’ll lose I lost I would lose 27 3. Restatements For each of the 5 following questions, select the answer that best expresses the meaning of the original sentence (here, in bold type) 86. Throughout history there have been many different notions about which types of behavior constitute insanity. (A) (B) (C) (D) Different types of insanity have always been part of people’s behavior. Throughout history, certain types of behavior have always been considered insane. People have a long history of insanity, which has not always been well understood. There have always been different ideas about what can be considered insane. 87. Many scientific discoveries are attributed to famous scientists who, in the majority of cases, merely completed a process that was already developing, and which, sooner or later, would have been completed by others. (A) People often credit famous scientists, who in most cases were only completing a process already begun, with discoveries that would eventually have been made by others. (B) In the majority of cases, even famous scientists attribute their discoveries to processes that were begun, but not necessarily completed by others. (C) Sooner or later, the discoveries made by famous scientists are recognized as being the result of a long process of development usually begun, and sometimes even completed, by others. (D) In most cases, scientists become famous for making a particular discovery, rather than for completing work on processes that were begun and developed by others. 88. Many nations are involved in improving public education. (A) (B) (C) (D) Nations should work together on the issue of public education. The purpose of public education is to improve the nation. Improving public education is something many nations are working towards. Public education is necessary for the improvement of many nations. 89. Most people want more than they can afford to buy. (A) (B) (C) (D) Most people can afford to buy more than they really need. In order to buy the things they want, people need money. People buy many things, but cannot pay for all of them. Most people do not have enough money to buy everything they want. 28 90. The rise in popularity of the English novel was largely due to the success of two nineteenth-century novelists: Dickens and Hardy. (A) Two nineteenth-century English authors, Dickens and Hardy, were successful at writing novels only because of their popularity. (B) During the nineteenth century, two English novelists, Dickens and Hardy, gained popularity because of their novels. (C) It was mostly because of Dickens and Hardy, two writers in the nineteenth century that the English novel gained popularity. (D) The rising of the English novel helped increase the popularity of two nineteenthcentury writers: Dickens and Hardy. 4. Analogies Each of the following questions contains a pair of words in bold type. Find the relationship between the meanings of these two words, and then choose from among the possible answers the one in which the relationship between the two words is most similar to the relationship you have found. Please note that the order of the words in each pair is significant. 91. DEPORTATION : DEPORTEE (A) (B) (C) (D) CORONATION : KING DECLARATION : ANNOUNCER RECUPERATION : PATIENT CONVICTION : INNOCENT 92. CURIOSITY : TO KNOW (A) (B) (C) (D) FLAVOUR : TO TASTE LONGING : TO BE REUNITED FLATTERY : TO FAWN THIRST : TO GIVE A DRINK 93. SHARPEN : KNIFE (A) (B) (C) (D) UNRAVEL : KNITTING NEEDLE ROLL OUT : ROLLING PIN UNCORK : CORK INFLATE : TIRE 94. BOW : QUIVER (A) GARDEN : VASE 29 (B) STRAW : FEEDING TROUGH (C) VESSEL : POTTER’S WHEEL (D) QUILL PEN : INKWELL 95. EDUCATED : EDUCATION (A) (B) (C) (D) WEALTHY : MONEY SYMBOLIC : SYMBOL HEDONIST : PLEASURE LIAR : LIE 96. CRUEL : COMPASSION (A) (B) (C) (D) SENSITIVE : INSULT SUSPICIOUS : TRUST CONSERVATIVE : INNOVATION INDEPENDENT : HELP 97. TO EXHAUST : BECAME WEARY (A) (B) (C) (D) TO DECEIVE : WAS MISLED TO HUMILIATE : WAS ENNOBLED TO LEAVE : SET OUT TO BE ASHAMED : WAS RIDICULED 98. EQUIPPING ONESELF : PREPARATION (A) (B) (C) (D) BAKING : FRYING WASHING : CLEANING SOWING : HARVEST FALLING ASLEEP : SLEEP 99. WAS COOKED : WAS BURNT (A) (B) (C) (D) 100. WAS WATERED : FRYING WAS PURSUED : WAS CAUGHT WAS APPOINTED : WAS DISMISSED WAS STRETCHED : SNAPPED FORCED : CHOOSE (A) SERRATED : CUT (B) ACCESSIBLE : REACH (C) FASTENED : MOVE 30 (D) CAUTIONS : RISK 31 Pass-world Admission Test PLEASE WRITE IN CAPITALS Family Name: First Name: Date of Birth: $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$ / $$ / $$$$ DD MM YYYY IMPORTANT: If you wish to CHANGE your first (initial) answer, please DO NOT scratch it out; rather mark your second (replacement) answer on the second line. 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