Vasectomy Service Non-Scalpel Vasectomy (NSV) *NO BLADE NO STITCHES* Vasectomy made easy, helping you make an informed decision. Dr Molapo Selepe (MBChB, MRCGP, FRACGP, DFSRH, LoC SDI, Certificate in Local Anaesthetic Vasectomy) Dr Molapo Selepe is the member of the Association of Surgeons in Primary Care, UK. He is trained and accredited with the Faculty of Sexual and Reproductive Healthcare in London, UK. He graduated from the University of Cape Town in 1999. After working in South Africa for 2 years and the UK for over 11 years he recently immigrated to Australia. He has various clinical skills in surgery, care of the Elderly and General Practice. He is the Member of the Royal College of General Practitioners and the Fellow of the Royal Australia College of General Practitioners. You can be assured that you are under the care of a specialist GP with clear understanding of general practice needs, sensitivities and concerns of individuals and their families. We aim to address and alleviate your fears and anxiety about long term contraception in a way that will fit your individual circumstance. Meet the Team What is Vasectomy? Vasectomy is a medical term referring to the cutting of the sperm tube called Vas Deferens. The Vas Deferens takes the sperm cells from the testicles to the penis during ejaculation. Following the procedure the semen will still be produced but without the sperm cells, “shooting the blanks” as it were. The normal ejaculation and sexual activity is normally not affected after the procedure. It takes 4 months after the procedure to be fully sterile as some of the sperm cells remain in the tubes for a while. This method is considered permanent. Male sterilisation is the most reliable method of contraception known to the medical profession. Although consider permanent there is still a failure rate of 1 in 2000. This is still better than 1 in 200 failure rate in female sterilisation procedure, tubal ligation. What is Non- Scalpel Vasectomy (NSV)? This is a simple less invasive method of vasectomy where a small single cut is made in the middle of the scrotum to access both the left and right vas deferens. The NSV was developed in China by Dr Shunqiang Li in 1974 and introduced to the western world by AVSC International and Dr. Marc Goldstein of the New York-Presbyterian Hospital-Cornell Medical Center in 1985. Instead of cutting the scrotal skin, the skin is punctured and the Vas deferens is delivered with two special instruments. Over 15 million men have undergone the NSV procedure worldwide since 1974, widely used in China, USA, Canada, UK, Australia and South Asian Subcontinent. This is done under a local anaesthetic where a numbing solution is injected to the skin with just mild discomfort. The method is open ended where one end of the vas deferens is left open and the other is closed. This method is quick, less invasive, less complications, less painful; no stitches needed and leads to speedy recovery. Why us? You don’t need a referral. Just present yourself to one of our clinics located in Cannington or Armadale. We offer NSV, the most reliable and well tested method of male permanent sterilisation. We have competent and well trained staff. Friendly and welcoming reception staff, nursing staff and doctors. You will be informed and allowed to make your choice under no coercion or bias. You can choose to bring your spouse or partner, we prioritise your confidentiality. State of the Art modern facilities with on-site sterilisation of equipment that meets ISO criteria (International Standards Organization). Payment and Costs We charge a fee of $475.00 for the procedure. Medicare will rebate the patient $164.25 leaving a gap of $310.75. Risk Associated with Vasectomy Bleeding There is a small risk of bruising after the procedure. Such can be limited by avoiding blood thinning medication such aspirin and warfarin. Swelling In some patient’s there can be leakage of sperm into the scrotum causing a temporary swelling and a lump called granuloma. This rarely needs any intervention as it is absorbed and resolves spontaneously. Pain There may be mild to moderate pain for a few days after the procedure which is well managed with simple painkillers. Rarely some patient’s develop chronic pain in the testicles, the open-ended method minimizes this complication significantly. Infection There is a small risk of wound infection like most procedures. Apollo Health maintains strict infection control standards to minimize this risk and to monitor methods against infection risk. All equipment used in the procedure is sterilized in accordance with the International Standards Organisation. Allergic Reaction Due to the local anaesthetic there is a potential risk of allergic reaction to the anaesthetic contents. It is important to inform the medical team of any known allergies. Advantages of Vasectomy It is permanent and provided the peace of mind over contraception. It is a simple and easy procedure to do; it usually is completed within 20-30 minutes. There is little discomfort and few complications if any. It is more effective and less invasive than female sterilisation. It provides the male partner an option to participate actively in family planning. Disadvantages Often take 4 months after the procedure to be fully sterile. During this time the use condoms or other method of contraception is necessary. Some males often regret the decision if their circumstances change. It is non-reversible and can be expensive to attempt reversal without any guarantees of fertility. Does not protect against Sexually Transmitted Infections or HIV. Facts and Questions What is vasectomy? Vasectomy is the medical name for male sterilisation. It is a simple surgical procedure which closes off the small sperm-carrying tubes (vas deferens) located in the scrotum to prevent sperm from getting into the seminal fluid you ejaculate. After the procedure, although you will climax and ejaculate as before, sperm produced in the testicles can no longer travel through these tubes, therefore eliminating the chance of conception. Why should I choose to have a vasectomy? If you feel your family is complete or are certain that you don’t want to have children, vasectomy may be the right choice of contraception for you. However it is a permanent procedure and should be considered very carefully before going ahead. On the day of your vasectomy you will see a counsellor to ensure that you are confident of your decision. If you are under 25, it is recommended that you have extra counselling before making your final decision. How effective is vasectomy? Vasectomy is probably the most effective method of contraception that exists. The failure rate is much less than 1%. However, there is a slight chance of failure that can occur at any time. This may be due to the sperm-carrying tubes re-joining naturally. 80% of failures occur within two months of the procedure, so if sperm is detected in the follow-up semen tests, the procedure can be repeated at no extra cost. How is the procedure carried out? At Apollo Health we perform vasectomy under local anaesthetic. An anaesthetic injection numbs the area and then a very small hole is made in the front of the scrotum. Through this opening, each sperm carrying tube (vas deferen) is cut and sealed off. Once this heals you will have a very small scar on the scrotum which will become invisible over time. On average, the procedure takes around ten minutes. You will be required at the centre for about an hour and a half. Does vasectomy increase the risk of cancer? There is no conclusive evidence that links vasectomy to cancer of the prostate or testicles. Is vasectomy reversible? Vasectomy should be considered permanent sterilisation. If there is a chance you might change your mind or you are not 100% certain, you should consider a different method of contraception, such as a condom. Does it hurt? The procedure is performed under local anaesthetic, which might mean a short sharp pain from the injection, but it starts working straight away and will make the area feel numb. You may feel some sensation during the procedure, but this should not be painful. Afterwards you may feel some discomfort, but ordinary painkillers and cold packs will help and the soreness won’t last very long. How long will I take to recover? You will most likely need to rest for a couple of days after the procedure. So if you have a procedure on the Friday, you could rest over the weekend and be back at work on the Monday. If you have a physically demanding job we would advise you to take a week off. Immediately after the procedure, you should go straight home and relax with your feet up. For a week afterwards, try to avoid long periods of standing or walking. Physically strenuous sports or exercise should be avoided for at least four weeks. More gentle activity such as swimming can be resumed after about two weeks. Will a vasectomy protect me against sexually transmitted infections? No. A vasectomy cannot protect you against any sexually transmitted infections, including HIV. To protect yourself and your partner against these infections, you need to use condoms. Will a vasectomy affect my sex life? Vasectomy does not affect your hormones, orgasm or ejaculation so there is no reason for it to have a negative impact on your sex life. Many couples have found greater sexual freedom once they no longer have the worry of an unplanned pregnancy. You may engage in sexual intercourse as soon as you feel comfortable. We recommend that you wait a few days for the incision to heal. Remember to use another method of contraception until you are informed that your vasectomy has taken effect. Are there any alternatives to vasectomy? Vasectomy or condoms are the only methods of contraception available to men. However, there is a permanent sterilisation procedure available to women – female sterilisation. There are also other short and long-term methods of contraception your partner could use. Short-term methods include the pill, condoms or a diaphragm. Long-term methods include IUDs, and contraceptive implants or injections. Things to do BEFORE the procedure: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Shave the scrotum area a day or 2 before the procedure. Don’t use the hair removal cream. Have a hot shower the evening before and on the morning of the operation. Eat /consume a light meal only before attending the clinic. Apply the EMLA cream 1 hour before the procedure (supplied at first consultation) as directed by the nurse. Bring tight fitting underwear for support after the procedure. Arrive on time. Bring your spouse with if you so wish. Advisable to have somebody to drive you home afterwards but not a must. Be prepared to sign to consent form. Things to do AFTER the operation: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. Wear tight fitting underwear both day and night for about 5 days post the procedure. Rest for 24 hours with legs lifting up preferably. Do not work for about 48 to 72 hours post the procedure. Avoid strenuous work or lifting or driving for 1-2 weeks at least after the procedure. Remove any extra padding or dressings after 24 hours. Keep the area dry for 48 hours at least. Don’t soak in the bath for 1 week, you can take a shower or just wash the area. For pain take simple pain killers. For bruise or swelling apply pressure and cold packs- ice cubes in a plastic bag. Advised to resume active and plenty sexual intercourse as soon as comfortable. Don’t forget to do the post vasectomy sperm analysis test 4 months post the procedure- you will be given full instructions. Contact Us Cannington 1480 Albany Highway Beckenham WA 6107 T: (08) 9350 8000 F: (08) 9350 8080 Hours: M - F: 9am - 6pm SAT: 9am - 1pm Armadale Shop 62/63 Armadale Central Shopping Centre, Armadale WA 6112 T: (08) 9399 0909 F: (08) 9399 0910 Hours: M - F: 9am - 6pm SAT: 9am - 1pm SUN: 10am - 1pm
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