GARDA SUPPORT By Mark Reddy M.Sc. DEPRESSION How to Recognize Depression Symptoms and Get Effective Help The normal ups and downs of life mean that everyone feels sad or has "the blues" from time to time. But if emptiness and despair have taken hold of your life and won't go away, you may have depression. Depression makes it tough to function and enjoy life like you once did. Just getting through the day can be overwhelming. But no matter how hopeless you feel, you can get better. Understanding the signs, symptoms, causes, and treatment of depression is the first step to overcoming the problem. “There are wounds that never show on the body that are deeper and more hurtful than anything that bleeds.” ― Laurell K. Hamilton, Mistral's Kiss What is depression? Sadness or downswings in mood are normal reactions to life’s struggles, setbacks, and disappointments. Many people use the word “depression” to explain these kinds of feelings, but depression is much more than just sadness. Some people describe depression as “living in a black hole” or having a feeling of impending doom. However, some depressed people don't feel sad at all—they may feel lifeless, empty, and apathetic, or men in particular may even feel angry, aggressive, and restless. Whatever the symptoms, depression is different from normal sadness in that it engulfs your day-to-day life, interfering with your ability to work, study, eat, sleep, and have fun. The feelings of helplessness, hopelessness, and worthlessness are intense and unrelenting, with little, if any, relief. Are you depressed? If you identify with several of the following signs and symptoms—especially the first two—and they just won’t go away, you may be suffering from depression. you feel hopeless and helpless you’ve lost interest in friends, activities, and things you used to enjoy you feel tired all the time your sleep and appetite has changed you can’t concentrate or find that previously easy tasks are now difficult you can’t control your negative thoughts, no matter how much you try you are much more irritable, shorttempered, or aggressive than usual you’re consuming more alcohol than normal or engaging in other reckless behavior reach out to others, even if you feel like being alone or don’t want to feel like a burden to others. The truth is that most people will be happy that you chose to confide in them; they’ll be flattered that you trust them enough to open up. So, let your family and friends know what you’re going through and how they can support you. Make healthy lifestyle changes Lifestyle changes are not always easy to make, but they can have a big impact on depression. Lifestyle changes that can be very effective include: Ask for help and support If even the thought of tackling your depression seems overwhelming, don’t panic. Feeling helpless and hopeless is a symptom of depression—not the reality of your situation. It does not mean that you’re weak or you can’t change! The key to depression recovery is to start small and ask for help. The simple act of talking to someone face to face about how you feel can be an enormous help. The person you talk to doesn’t have to be able to fix you; he or she just needs to be a good listener. Having a strong support system will speed your recovery. Isolation fuels depression, so Cultivating supportive relationships Getting regular exercise and sleep Eating healthfully to naturally boost mood Talking through your issues Keeping a Diary of your worries, concerns etc Managing stress Practicing relaxation techniques (Breathing Exercises Help) Challenging negative thought patterns (understanding that thoughts and emotions change constantly) [Date] Build emotional skills Many people lack the skills needed to manage stress and balance emotions. Members of An Garda Siochana for the most part can find even talking about stress to be a challenge; however, you are responsible for knowing this area and minding yourselves. Building emotional skills can give you the ability to cope and bounce back from adversity, trauma, and loss. In other words, learning how to recognize and express your emotions can make you more resilient. Seek professional help Note: If support from family and friends, positive lifestyle changes, and emotional skills building aren’t enough, seek help from a mental health professional. There are many effective treatments for depression, including therapy, exercise and medication. Learning about your options will help you decide what measures are most likely to work best for your particular situation and needs. thinking and employ behavioural skills in combating depression. Therapy can also help you work through the root of your depression, helping you understand why you feel a certain way, what your triggers are for depression, and what you can do to stay healthy. Support comes in many forms; please contact your GP to discuss any concerns you have. Also have a look at http://www.aware.ie/ where you will find support groups and advice. Are antidepressants right for you? In my 20 years covering these areas I have been against the use of drugs, however, I believe I was wrong in this regard. In my opinion if you have a history of anxiety and depression, if there is a family pattern of such conditions and other options just aren’t working then anti-depressants may be a real option. They have returned people with depression and anxiety back to lives that once were unimaginable. Please consult your pharmacist and GP to discuss options Mark Reddy M.Sc Effective treatment for depression often includes some form of therapy. Therapy gives you tools to treat depression from a variety of angles. Also, what you learn in therapy gives you skills and insight to prevent depression from coming back. Some types of therapy teach you practical techniques on how to reframe negative Personal Websites: https://ie.linkedin.com/in/mark-reddy-15aa233a www.esforum.org www.stresskills.ie www.gardasupport.ie For immediate support please call free and in confidence: Samaritans��� 24-hour helpline: 116 123. Console 24/7 Suicide Helpline ��� 1800 247 247 Made in Office 2007 for office2007.com
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