Why use ozone? Ozone (O3) consists of three oxygen atoms and is a gas found naturally in the air we breathe. It works as nature’s own cleaning method to keep air and water free of viruses, bacteria and other harmful microorganisms. During the cleaning process, active oxygen eliminates contaminants and is broken down into normal oxygen (O2). In other words, ozone does not leave behind any chemical byproducts. Simple, effective and environmentally friendly! The result is fresh, clean air and water, for breathing and drinking. Ozone is as easy to introduce to water as it is to air, which means the cleaning process becomes very effective, not to mention advantageous in terms of cost savings. – safe to use in living areas, as well as for food storage – low investment and operational costs – effective, flexible and quick cleaning process – no byproducts (ozone is broken down into common oxygen) Odour free biogas facility Ozone Tech Systems Ozone Tech Systems, started in 1993, offers a wide range of proprietary ozone generators for cleaning air and water, all produced in Sweden. In order to ensure the best possible functionality, we have an in house design and consultation team, as well as servicing and installation technicians. We have many good references from a broad range of ozone use. Our products are used for, restaurant exhausts, cleaning of exhaust ducts/minimising odours and recycling of heat, as well as for different kinds of odour problems, such as rotating heat exchangers for homes, grease traps, garbage rooms, swimming pools, remediation of toxic environmental waste, etc. See our website for more information on our products and ozone use. PMS 293 CMYK 100, 58, 0,21 PMS 356 CMYK 95, 0, 100, 27 SVART 100% SVART 70% Ozone Tech Systems OTS AB Medborgarplatsen 25 SE-118 72 Stockholm, SWEDEN Telephone Fax Email Website +46 8 714 07 00 +46 8 714 07 09 [email protected] www.ozonetech.com Copyright 2010 Ozone Tech Systems AB “The retting process used in biogas facilities produces sulphur compounds, such as hydrogen sulphide and mercaptans, which smell awful.” Odour free biogas facility Biogas facilities often use manure and meat scraps to produce biogas. The clean methane gas is then piped into the natural gas grid, where it is subsequently used to heat houses and properties. What is biogas? Biogas is a mixture containing primarily methane and carbon dioxide. The gas is produced when microorganisms break down organic material in the absence of oxygen. The process occurs in natural environments and is one of nature’s ways of breaking down biomass into smaller constituent parts for reuse in the cycle of nature. Ozone – an important part of the solution The retting process used in biogas facilities produces sulphur compounds, such as hydrogen sulphide and mercaptans, which smell awful. High concentration ozone generation is used to solve the problem. When the clean oxygen is passed through the discharge field in the ozone generator a proportion of the oxygen is transformed into ozone. The ozone is then introduced into a long pipe that acts as a reaction chamber. An exhaust fan sucks out the foul smelling gasses from the large receiving tank for manure and meat scraps and into the pipe. Which is where the ozone and the gasses meet. As they travel down the reaction chamber, the foul smelling gasses are broken down. Any remaining molecules that have not been broken down are caught in an active charcoal filter. These molecules are thus further subjected to ozone molecules, resulting in their being broken down. The active charcoal filter also plays another important role: it breaks down any remaining ozone into oxygen, ensuring that there is no ozone leakage from the chimney. A second charcoal filter is installed to clean the air from the reception area where the lorries unload the raw materials. The air inside the reception area is sucked out through the charcoal filter. This reduces the spread of bad odours to the surroundings. What is Ozone? Ozone, sometimes called active oxygen, is found in air and its presence is one of the conditions for life on earth. Ozone is a very commonly used bactericide all over the world. However, at the same time the gas, which contains three oxygen atoms in each molecule, is also one of the most poisonous ones imaginable. Which is why it must be handled with the greatest care. Ozone in nature Ozone is produced in the upper atmospheric layer. It is created in a photosynthetic reaction between sunlight and oxygen. The ozone layer is an important protective one for humans, as it prevents the levels of ultraviolet rays from becoming too high. Lower down the atmosphere, ozone is produced in conjunction with thunderstorms. When lighting strikes, part of the oxygen (O2) in the air is converted to ozone (O3). Ozone and fresh air One can often smell fresh air outdoors after a thunderstorm. This is due to the ozone content that our noses can detect in concentrations of RECEIVING TANK approximately 0.03 ppm (parts per million). Indoors, ozone levels are normally lower as it is consumed by contact with organic material. When they reach these levels, we normally perceive the air as stale or ‘dead’. In accordance with international regulations, and as decreed by the Swedish Work Environment Authority, ozone levels should be less than 0.1 ppm for an eight hours working day. In the closed system that breaks down foul odours, as, for example, here at Laholms Biogas, the ozone level is significantly higher. Odours can be removed Ozone can help break down and eliminate odours. Each situation needs to be studied in order to find the right solution. AIR COMPRESSOR OXYGEN GENERATOR OZONE GENERATOR REACTION CHAMBER PIPE ACTIVE CHARCOAL FILTER
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