KAHSSO KINE 4020 MOCK MIDTERM 2 Disclaimer: This test is purely for study purposes; it is not meant to be representative of the format of difficulty of the actual exam. Do not use this as your only source of studying. Mock Test made by KAHSSO Peer Tutors. 1. What is untrue about monounsaturated fatty acids? a) They have 2 double bonds b) They lack hydrogen atoms at a carbon molecule c) They do not stack well together because they are bent d) They are liquid at room temperature 2. Trans fatty acids... a) have their hydrogens on the same side of the double bond b) have their hydrogens on opposite sides of the double bond c) have their hydrogen molecules bent into a “u” shape d) B and C 3. What is true about Bile during fat digestion... a) it is secreted into the small intestine b) bile turns large fat globules into smaller fat goblets c) bile has an affinity for water, but not fat d) A and B 4. Short and medium- chained fatty acids have to be arranged into chylomicrons before being absorbed into the bloodstream. T/F 5. High-density lipoproteins... a) are formed in the liver b) removes cholesterol from cells and brings them to the liver for recycling c) are derived from VLDL d) All of the above e) A and B 6. Omega-3 fatty acids are ... a) important for maintaining the health of your heart, eyes and brain b) can be found in fish oils c) are long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids d) All of the above 7. Chylomicrons are... a) lipoproteins formed in the stomach b) used for transporting and absorbing large fatty acids c) not soluble in water d) A and B 8. Very low density lipids are... a) from dietary sources b) made in the liver c) used to deliver lipids to cells of the body d) All of the above e) B and C 9. What of the followings are not lipids found in foods? a) Triglycerides b) Adipose c) Phospholipids d) Sterols e) None of the above 10. In this fatty acid chain the hydrogens are on the same side a) Cis b) Trans 11. Condensation is also known as? a) Hydroxylation b) Precipitation c) Hydrogenation d) None of the above 12. Polyunsaturated fats are more firm than saturated fats a) True b) False 13. Which of the following are false for the composition of phospholipids? a) b) c) d) e) Glycerol backbone 3 fatty acid phosphate all of the above none of the above 14. Digestive enzymes are? a) Hydrophobic b) hydrophilic 15. Another name for omega-3 fatty acid is? a) Linolenic acid b) Docosahexaenoic acid c) Eicosapentaenoic acid d) Linoleic acid e) None of the above 16. From biggest to smallest, which of the following is correct? a) HDL, LDL, VLDL, Chylomicron b) Chylomicron, VLDL, LDL, HDL c) Chylomicron, LDL, VLDL, HDL d) None of the above 17. Adipose tissue actively secretes several hormones. a. True b. False 18. What does it mean when a fatty acid is essential? a. Created by the body b. Supplied only by the diet c. Converted in the body d. A type of hormone 19. The body can store an unlimited amount of fat. a. True b. False 20. Where is lecithin made? a. Gallbladder b. Spleen c. Liver d. Small intestine 21. Which of the following is not true about chylomicrons? a. The largest lipoprotein b. The least dense lipoprotein c. Removes cholesterol from the cells and carries it back to the liver d. Protein receptors on liver cells remove remnants from the blood 22. Cholesterol can be found in: a. Meat b. Eggs c. Fish d. Plants e. a and b f. a, b and c g. All of the above 23. When fat enters the small intestine, it triggers the release of what hormone? a. Lingual Lipase b. Cholecystokinin c. Adipokines d. Micelles 24. What is not true about omega-3 fatty acids? a. prevents blood clots b. Lowers blood pressure c. Increases inflammation d. Supports a healthy immune system 25. . Triglycerides are composed of a) b) c) d) e) f) 2 saturated fatty acids and 2 glycerol molecules 3 saturated fatty acids and 1 glycerol molecule 2 saturated fatty acids and 2 glycerol molecules 1 unsaturated fatty acid and 3 glycerol molecules 3 unsaturated fatty acids and 1 glycerol molecule more than one of the above 26. . Hydrogenation a) adds H to an unsaturated fatty acids b) adds H to a saturated fatty acid c) coverts a liquid fat into a more solid form d) coverts a solid fat into a more liquid form e) a and c f) b and d 27. . Phospholipids are a) b) c) d) e) f) insoluble in water soluble in water due to the glycerol backbone soluble in water due to the phosphate found on the surface of lipoproteins components of the cell membrane all of the above except one 28. . Which of the following is not true about a phospholipid a) b) c) d) e) f) it is composed of a glycerol backbone it consists of 1 fatty acid it has a phosphate they are soluble in water they are made by our body none of the above 29. Which of the following is not true about bile a) b) c) d) e) f) is released by the gall bladder is made using cholesterol is produced by the liver is released in response to increased Cholecystokinin acts as an emulsifier is stored in the duodenum 30. Sterols and steroids a) b) c) d) e) f) have a ring structure can be found in the cell membrane where they provide fluidity an example would be cholesterol are precursors fro the bile are precursors for Vitamin D all of the above 31. A good source of eicosapentaenoic acid is a) b) c) d) e) f) canola oil eggs vegetable oils human milk nuts and seeds all of the above 32. Long chains of fatty acids are not a) b) c) d) e) f) broken down by acetyl CoA broken down two carbons at at time and attached to coenzyme A a more efficient source of energy compared to carbohydrates and proteins assembled into chylomicrons going to go through the lymphatic system unlike shorter chain fatty acids going to initially bypass the liver
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