AN AMERICAN PLAGUE: THE TRUE AND TERRIFYING STORY OF THE YELLOW FEVER EPIDEMIC OF 1793 (Newbery Honor Book) by Jim Murphy. Clarion, c 2003, p.176. CALL NUMBER: 614.54 SUBJECTS: Yellow fever--Pennsylvania--Philadelphia--History--18th century-Juvenile literature. SUMMARY: History, science, politics, and public health come together in this dramatic account of the disastrous yellow fever epidemic that hit the nation's capital more than 200 years ago. Drawing on firsthand accounts, medical and non-medical, Murphy re-creates the fear and panic in the infected city, the social conditions that caused the disease to spread, and the arguments about causes and cures. With archival prints, photos, contemporary newspaper facsimiles that include lists of the dead, and full, chatty source notes, he tells of those who fled and those who stayed--among them, the heroic group of free blacks who nursed the ill and were later vilified for their work. Some readers may skip the daily details of life in eighteenth-century Philadelphia; in fact, the most interesting chapters discuss what is now known of the tiny fever-carrying mosquito and the problems created by over-zealous "unshakeable unease" chillingly close. Hazel Rochman Copyright © American Library Association. All rights reserved REVIEWS: Amazon- http://www.amazon.com/An-American-Plague-TerrifyingEpidemic/dp/productdescription/0395776082/ref=dp_proddesc_0?ie=UTF8&n=283155&s=books BOOKTALKS: "All was not right." Roaming the streets of Philadelphia was a killer, invisibly latching onto its victims. Yellow Fever was its name. In 1793 it crippled the then nations Capitol. Many fled leaving behind those that were too sick, weak or poor to leave themselves. Even the President, George Washington, was afraid to enter the city. Discover the medical beliefs of the time, the heroic efforts that many free black residents played in their attempts to help nurse others back to health and the role this epidemic had in changing our nation's law with regard to calling Congress into session. Jim Murphy has presented just one aspect of life in our early American history and has done so with great research and detail. (Catherine Ryan, [email protected] USC library school) AUTHOR’S SITE: http://www.jimmurphybooks.com/ READ ALIKES: Outbreak! Plagues that Changed History by Bryn Barnard Fever 1793 by Laurie Halse Anderson A LMOST ASTRONAUTS: 13 WOMEN WHO DARED TO DREAM by Tanya Lee Stone. Candlewick, c 2009, p. 134. SUBJECTS: Project Mercury (U.S.).—History Women astronauts--United States—Biography Women astronauts--United States--History--20th century Sex discrimination against women--United States--History--20th century SUMMARY: Presents the story of the thirteen women connected with NASA's Mercury 13 space mission, who braved prejudice and jealousy to make their mark and open the door for the female pilots and space commanders that would soon follow. REVIEWS: Space gals. Astronettes. Astrodolls . . . Who do these women think they are? The media mocked them. Male astronauts did not want them, and neither did then vice-president Lyndon Johnson. If they were to let women into the space program, blacks and other minorities would be next. Nearly 20 years before the U.S. officially admitted women into the astronaut program, 13 women, known as the Mercury 13, fought for the right to soar into space. This dramatic, large-size photo-essay covers their stories, along with the exciting politics of the women's liberation struggle in the 1950s and '60s ( What is a woman's place? ) and the breakthrough science and technology surrounding space exploration, including details of the would-be astronauts' tests and training. The chatty, immediate style ( Picture this ) and full-page photos make for a fast read, and the crucial civil-rights history will stay with readers. The long, spacious back matter is part of the story, with detailed chapter notes and a bibliography.--Rochman, Hazel Copyright 2009 Booklist BOOK TALKS: Video Book Talk http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hjeGZOlNoRk AUTHOR’S SITE: http://www.tanyastone.com/index.php?id=40 READ ALIKES: Yankee Doodle Gals : Women Pilots Of World War II by Amy Nathan Amelia Lost : The Life And Disappearance Of Amelia Earhart by Candace Fleming Flygirl by Sherri L. Smith. LET ME PLAY: THE STORY OF TITLE IX: THE LAW THAT CHANGED THE FUTURE OF GIRLS IN AMERICA by Karen Blumenthal. Atheneum Books for Young Readers c 2005, p. 160. SUBJECTS: Sex discrimination in sports--Law and legislation--United States. Women athletes--Legal status, laws, etc.--United States. SUMMARY: A revealing look at how Title IX changed the lives of American girls and women, allowing them to participate equally in the male dominated world of sports. REVIEWS: Gr. 6-9. As in Six Days in October (2002), a compelling overview of the 1929 stock market crash and a financial primer, Wall Street Journal editor Blumenthal uses specific facts and fascinating personal stories to give readers a wide view of history. Here, the author looks at American women's evolving rights by focusing on the history and future of Title IX, which bans sex discrimination in U.S. education. Profiles of groundbreaking female athletes and legislators deftly alternate with highlights of the women's movement, from the early twentieth century through today. The dull paper stock diminishes the many black-and-white photos, but the images are still gripping, and relevant political cartoons and fact boxes add further interest. Few books cover the last few decades of American women's history with such clarity and detail, and this comprehensive title draws attention to the hard-won battles, the struggles that remain, and the chilling possibility that rights, if not fiercely protected, can easily be lost. --Gillian Engberg Copyright 2005 Booklist BOOK TALK: Can girls play softball? Can girls be school crossing guards? Can girls play basketball or ice hockey or soccer? Can girls become lawyers or doctors or engineers? Of course they can … today. But just a few decades ago, opportunities for girls were far more limited, not because they weren't capable of playing or didn't want to become doctors or lawyers, but because they weren't allowed to. Then quietly, in 1972, something momentous happened: Congress passed a law called “Title IX,” forever changing the lives of American girls. Hundreds of determined lawmakers, teachers, parents, and athletes carefully plotted to ensure that the law was passed, protected, and enforced. Time and time again, they were pushed back by fierce opposition. But as a result of their perseverance, millions of American girls can now play sports. Young women make up half of the nation's medical and law students, and star on the best basketball, soccer, and softball teams in the world. This small law made a huge difference. http://www.karenblumenthal.com/books/yngppl/bk_letmeplay.html AUTHOR’S SITE: http://www.karenblumenthal.com/ READ ALIKES: Play Like A Girl : A Celebration Of Women In Sports edited by Sue Macy and Jane Gottesman. Wilma Unlimited : How Wilma Rudolph Became The World's Fastest Woman by Kathleen Krull ; illustrated by David Diaz. OUTBREAK! Plagues that changed history by Bryn Barnard. Crown Publisher, c. 2006 p. 47. CALL NUMBER: 614.49 Barnard SUBJECTS: Communicable diseases--History. Diseases and history. Epidemics--History. SUMMARY: Did the Black Death destroy the feudal system? Did cholera pave the way for modern Manhattan? Did yellow fever help end the slave trade? Remarkably, the answer to all of these questions is yes. Time and again, diseases have impacted the course of human history in surprisingly powerful ways. From influenza to small pox, from tuberculosis to yellow fever, Bryn Barnard describes the symptoms and paths of the world’s worst diseases–and how the epidemics they spawned have changed history forever. REVIEWS: School Library Journal Grade 5-8–This well-written volume explores specific plagues that have impacted society. Barnard begins with an introduction to microbes and the positive and negative effects that they can have on humans. A history of the study of microorganisms follows. The bulk of the book then focuses on specific plagues with a chapter devoted to each, including the Black Death, smallpox, yellow fever, cholera, tuberculosis, and influenza. The final chapter discusses the modern struggle against disease. A thorough glossary and a detailed list of sources are included. The evocative paintings help to clarify the text. Browsers and report writers alike will find this to be a fascinating and Informative resource.–Deanna Romriell, Salt Lake City Library, UT Copyright © Reed Business Information, a division of Reed Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. BOOK TALK: Every day we pick up the newspaper or turn on the news to hear about another threat to our health. Be it West Nile virus or Eastern Equine Encephalitis or Avian Flu, each is touted as being the next major outbreak. What were some of the major outbreaks of the past? And just how widespread were they? How did the pandemics start? And what stopped them? READ ALIKES: When Plague Strikes: the Black Death, smallpox, AIDS by James Giblin Code Orange by Caroline Cooney Legend by Marie Wu ACCIDENTS MAY HAPPEN by Charlotte Foltz Jones. Puffin, c 1999, p.114. CALL NUMBER: 609 Jones SUBJECTS: Discoveries in science. History, Modern--Miscellanea. Technological innovations. SUMMARY: From Wheaties to telephones, microwave ovens to yo-yos, here are the inspiring and often funny stories of 50 mistakes and misunderstandings that helped bring about life as we know it. With hilarious cartoons and wacky facts, this fascinating compendium illustrates the adage "If you don't learn from your mistakes, there's no sense making them. REVIEWS: In this interesting and informative presentation, readers learn that scientific discoveries and inventions are not always the fruits of formal investigation. They are often the result of quirky and silly mishaps or misunderstandings. As in their book Mistakes That Worked (Doubleday, 1994), this author and illustrator team looks at "accidents" that had such fortuitous outcomes as ice-cream sodas, Worcestershire sauce, the yo-yo, cellophane, liquid paper, and dynamite. Jam-packed with stories, facts, and black-and-white cartoons, this is a well-conceived introduction to science that will pique the interest of young readers. Pamela K. Bomboy, Chesterfield County Public Schools, VA Copyright 1998 School Library Journal Reviews SLJ Reviews 1996 June BOOK TALK: Have you ever wondered if you could come up with an idea that could change the world? Or have you ever made a mistake that turned out to be better than if you had planned it? Some of the most useful inventions were discovered in error, not in a lab! (Chose one of the inventions to read aloud that you find interesting) READ ALIKES: The Kid Who Invented the Popsicle by Don L. Wulffson Ideas That Changed The World by Julie Ferris George’s Secret Key to the Universe by Lucy Hawking ALIENS by Jacqueline Mitton. Candlewick, c 1999, p. 92. CALL NUMBER: 576.83 Mitton SUBJECT: Extraterrestrial beings. Life on other planets. Unidentified flying objects. SUMMARY: Explores the possibility of life on other planets, covering such topics as our exploration of space, reports of UFO sightings and alien abductions, and famous extraterrestrials from movies and television. REVIEWS: This spiral-bound browser's delight is printed on stiff-coated stock and arranged in tabbed sections. The book opens with an issue of "UFOs: The Magazine with All the Answers," presents readers with an entrance exam for Space Cadet School, summarizes our efforts to send and receive extraterrestrial communications, and closes with a casting giant Bugs of 1997's Starship Troopers. Tucked around the sheaves of small color photos, cartoons, and detailed paintings, the well-leaded text adds more than a veneer of information. The authors (skeptically) recount several UFO sightings, explain why life elsewhere in our solar system is unlikely but may exist around other stars, and describe the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI) in some detail. Though it won't survive a great deal of handling, this inviting mix of hype and hypotheses will draw readers like a magnet.-John Peters, New York Public Library Copyright 1999 Cahners Business Information. SLJ Reviews 1999 July BOOK TALK: What’s your favorite movie with aliens? We have any number of books about kids encountering aliens in the form of their teachers (My Teacher Is An Alien by Bruce Coville) to parents (The Angel Factory by Terence Blacker) but have you ever wondered if they could really exist? Flip through this quick read and see what you believe! READ ALIKES: True Meaning of Smekday by Adam Rex Galax-Arena by Gillian Rubinstein Parasite Pig by William Sleator WE WERE THERE, TOO! : YOUNG PEOPLE IN U.S. HISTORY by Phillip Hoose. Farrar Straus Giroux, c. 2001, p. 264. CALL NUMBER: 973 Hoose SUBJECT: Children--Biography. Youth--Biography. United States--History. SUMMARY: Biographies of dozens of young people who made a mark in American history, including explorers, planters, spies, cowpunchers, sweatshop workers, and civil rights workers. REVIEWS: *Starred Review* Gr. 5-8. In his book, It's Our World Too! Stories of Young People Who Are Making a Difference (1993), Hoose touched upon some of history's young "orphans," among them, the "newsies" who formed a union against the Hearst and Pulitzer papers. Here, Hoose gives those children voice bringing them front and center, along with many other young people who helped shape our country. Using mostly primary sources--journals, diaries, interviews--he takes readers on a ride through American history, starting at the very beginning: he introduces the cabin boys who sailed with Columbus and the young Taino Indians who greeted them. More than 60 young people of all races and religions are profiled: Phillis Wheatley, a slave and poet; Sybil Ludington, who outrode Paul Revere to warn the colonists about the British; Bill Cody, later Buffalo Bill, who as a young teen rode for the Pony Express. There are other famous names, too--Pocahontas, Cesar Chavez, Bill Gates--but most are young people who made their mark, then faded from memory. This attractive book reintroduces them. Black-and-white photos, maps, and memorabilia illustrate the text; and sidebars add information about everything from baseball to the reasons the Mormons went to Salt Lake. The only disappointment is the sourcing. Books are listed for each chapter with asterisks designating those appropriate for children, but that hardly seems enough. What's needed are more specifics about where the information and quotations came from. Teachers will find numerous ways to use each profile, but children will just enjoy flipping through the pages; they'll find themselves touched in many ways. Ilene Cooper Copyright © American Library Association. All rights reserved BOOK TALKS: “Shoot me if you dare. I will not tell you.” –Dicey Langston, age fifteen, to a gun-pointing loyalist in 1780, who demands she reveal a patriot secret. This unique book is the first to tell the story of the role young people have played in the making of our nation. It brings to life their contributions throughout American history–from the boys who sailed with Columbus to today’s young activists. Based largely on primary sources–first-person accounts, journals, and interviews–it highlights the fascinating stories of more than seventy young people from diverse cultures. Meet Olaudah Equiano, kidnapped from his village in western Africa and forced to endure a terrifying voyage into slavery; Rebecca Bates, who with her sister plays the fife and drum that scare off British soldiers during the War of 1812; and Anyokah, who helps her father create a written Cherokee language. Descend into the darkness of a Pennsylvania coal mine with nine- year-old Joseph Miliauskas for a ten-hour day that leaves his fingers bloody; read Carolyn McKinstry’s account of being hosed by police during the 1963 Birmingham civil rights march; and join Jessica Govea, who, as a teenager, worked side by side with Cesar Chavez to organize migrant farm workers.-From author’s website AUTHOR WEBSITE: http://philliphoose.com/ There are three audio interviews with the Author about this book on the book’s page. READ ALIKES: Kids With Courage: True Stories About Young People Making a Difference by Barbara Lewis Zlata's Diary: A Child's Life in Sarajevo by Zlata Filipovic Soldier’s Heart by Gary Paulsen THE TARANTULA SCIENTIST by Sy Montgomery. Houghton Mifflin, c. 2004, p. 80. CALL NUMBER: SUBJECT: 595.44 Montgomery Arachnologists. Scientists. Spiders. Tarantulas. SUMMARY: Describes the research that Samuel Marshall and his students are doing on tarantulas, including the largest spider on earth, the Goliath birdeating tarantula. REVIEWS: Montgomery and Bishop, who worked together on Snake Scientist (1999), team up once again to deliver another fascinating slice of the natural world. This time they venture to the French Guiana rain forest, where they follow arachnologist Sam Marshall on his quest for his favorite quarry: tarantulas. Enthusiasm for the subject and respect for both Marshall and his eight-legged subjects come through on every page of the clear, informative, and even occasionally humorous text. Bishop's full-color photos, which concentrate on detail, not scale, are amazing--Marshall coaxing an elusive tarantula into the open or bringing readers literally face-to-face with a hairy spider. The section on students' research seems tacked on, but it adds an interesting sidelight to the book, which is longer and richer in both text and illustrations than others in the Scientists in the Field series. Readers will come away armed with facts about spiders in general and tarantulas in particular, but even more important, they'll have a clear understanding of how the answers derived from research become the roots of new, intriguing questions. --Stephanie Zvirin Copyright 2004 Booklist BOOKTALKS: Meet arachnologist Sam Marshall as he explores the floor of the rainforest of French Guiana in South America, studying the habits and habitat of the Goliath birdeater tarantula, the world’s largest spider. Marshall was an indifferent student at Bard College until he found his passion, researching the habits and behavior of tarantulas. He says, "Scientific research is just a way of asking a question and answering it. That was the thing that totally changed my life." Now he works at the largest comparative spider laboratory in the U.S., which he founded, at Hiram College in Ohio. This Sibert Honor winner (silver medal) for distinguished informational books, part of the exemplary Scientists in the Field series, highlights an enthusiastic and articulate expert in his field. The book abounds with Nic Bishop’s splendid life-sized color photographs that reveal and revel in the majesty of tropical tarantulas, which scientists also call hairy mygalomorphs. How much do you know about them? Here are just a few facts you’ll glean from the book. True or false?: 1. People can die from a tarantula's bite. 2. Tarantulas smell with their feet. 3. Tarantulas can regrow lost legs. 4. Tarantulas live for 4 years. ANSWERS: 1. False. No one has ever died from one. 2. True. 3. True. 4. False. Some can live for 30. For some spectacular color photos of many types of tarantulas, go to the American Tarantula Society website at http://atshq.org/gallery. Abridged from http://www.readkiddoread.com/book/142 AUTHOR’S WEBSITE: READ ALIKES: http://symontgomery.com Quest for the Tree Kangaroo: An Expedition to the Cloud Forest of New Guinea by Sy Montgomery The Snake Scientist by Sy Montgomery Charlotte's Web by E.B. White Shipwreck at the Bottom of the World: The Extraordinary True Story of Shackeleton and the Endurance by Jennifer Armstrong. Crown Books for Young, c. 1998, p. 120. CALL NUMBER: SUBJECTS: 919.89 Armstrong Shackleton, Ernest Henry, Sir, 1874-1922. Endurance (Ship). Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition (1914-1917). SUMMARY: Describes the events of the 1914 Shackleton Antarctic expedition when, after being trapped in a frozen sea for nine months, their ship, Endurance, was finally crushed, forcing Shackleton and his men to make a very long and perilous journey across ice and stormy seas to reach inhabited land. REVIEWS: Filled with intriguing details and written with dramatic style, this riveting account of the ill-fated Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition reads like an adventure novel. In 1914, Sir Ernest Shackleton attempted to be the first explorer to cross Antarctica by foot "from sea to sea." On the eve of World War I, he set out with a crew of scientists and sailors on a specially designed ship, Endurance, but he and his team never reached their objective. The ship became entrapped in ice, and the men were forced to abandon their mission and try to survive in the brutally harsh Antarctic wasteland for 19 months. Thanks to Shackleton's leadership, the bravery of his crew, and a lot of luck, everyone survived. The astonishing circumstances of their ordeal include a treacherous hike across miles of frozen wasteland, an 800mile open-boat journey through savage seas, and a perilous trek across the uncharted mountain ranges of South Georgia Island. Armstrong brings all of these experiences vividly to life, frequently using quotes from members of the expedition. Excellent black-andwhite photographs taken during the journey document the entire adventure story. Elizabeth Cody Kimmel's Ice Story (Clarion, 1999) has larger and more plentiful photographs but Armstrong's text is far more engaging. Kimmel relates all of the facts skillfully, but Armstrong crafts them into an unforgettable story of true heroism and the triumph of the human spirit. A book that will capture the attention and imagination of any reader.-Edward Sullivan, New York Public Library BOOK TALKS: In August 1914, Ernest Shackleton and 27 men sailed from England in an attempt to become the first team of explorers to cross Antarctica from one side to the other. Five months later and still 100 miles from land, their ship, Endurance, became trapped in ice. The expedition survived another five months camping on ice floes, followed by a perilous journey through stormy seas to remote and unvisited Elephant Island. In a dramatic climax to this amazing survival story, Shackleton and five others navigated 800 miles of treacherous open ocean in a 20-foot boat to fetch a rescue ship. From www.amazon.com AUTHOR’S WEBSITE: READ ALIKES: http://www.jennifer-armstrong.com The Perilous Journey of the Donner Party by Marian Calabro Triumph on Everest : a photobiography of Sir Edmund Hillary by Broughton Coburn Peak by Roland Smith
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