Water Retention Landscapes A model for sustainable water management B.Sc. Christoph Ulbig Ecological Department Tamera Water Retention Landscapes are systems for the restoration of the full water cycle by retaining the water in the areas where it falls as rain. A water retention landscape is fully realized when no more rainwater leaves the land but rather all water flowing away comes from springs. The full hydrological cycle Viktor Schauberger Callum Coats Symptoms of incorrect Water and Landscape Management • Drying out the landscape – – – – – – – – – – Droughts Floods Fires Erosion & landslides Desertification Sea level rising Ground water table decreasing Sweet water shortage Climate change Poverty and rural exodus Principles of Water Retention Landscapes • • • • • • • • Decentralized structures Slow down (Retention),Reduce of water runoff Allow the water to infiltrate Aquifer recharge Increase of soil moisture Building of top soil & humus Increase of biomass and diversity Avoidance of hot spots (cities, parking lots…) Methods & Tools • Earth works – – – – – – Terraces Swales Lakes/Ponds Subsoil loosening Infiltration Reduction of sealed surfaces (impervious surfaces) • Soil building and shading – – – – – Afforestation Green Manure Mulching Animals Irrigation Benefits • • • • • • Restoration of rivers & aquifers Decentral availability of sweat water Decrease of infrastructure damage Decline of energy use for pumping & cooling Increase of agriculture security Lowering of weather extremes (regional) Tamera, Alentejo 2006 Vision of the completed waterlandscape In 2007, the Peace Research Center Tamera started to build a Water Retention Landscape on its property of 150 ha. Two rivers in the same area, with the same soils and rainfall, on the same day Peter Donovan ManagingWholes Rainwater Harvesting, Brad Lancaster Third International Water Symposium Tamera, Portugal June 7th – 9th, 2013 “Water Retention Landscapes as an Answer to Desertification and Globalisation” Sources & Links • Sepp Holzer • Buckminster Fuller Challenge • Callum Coats (Viktor Schauberger) • • • • • • • Peter Donovan Allan Savory Michal Kravčík Brad Lancaster John D. Liu Millán Millán Yadu N. Pokhrel • Rajendra Singh • Bernd Mueller www.krameterhof.at http://challenge.bfi.org http://de.scribd.com/doc/50123307/ViktorSchauberger-Living-Energies-With-Callum-Coats http://managingwholes.com www.savoryinstitute.com www.waterparadigm.org www.harvestingrainwater.com http://eempc.org www.ceam.es http://www.nature.com/ngeo/journal/ vaop/ncurrent/abs/ngeo1476.html www.tarunbharatsangh.org www.tamera.org Thank you…
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