March Regional________________________________________Geometry Individual For all questions, NOTA means “None of the Above Answers are Correct”. Please note that all drawings are not to scale. 1. In right triangle ABC with right angle at C, D lies on AB and CD is perpendicular to AB. If AD = 4 and DB = 9, what is the length of ? A) 5 B) 6 D) E) NOTA C) 2. What is the cosine of a 60 degree angle in a right triangle? A) B) 1 C) D) 0 E) NOTA 3. Which of the following types of lines will never intersect? I. Orthogonal II. Parallel III. Perpendicular IV. Skew A) I, III only B) II, IV only C) I, II, IV D) III only E) NOTA 4. Kay is an aspiring chef and practices by baking cookies at home. Since Kay especially loves snickerdoodle cookies, she decides to bake them one day. She uses baking sheets that are rectangular with dimensions of 18 inches by 12 inches. To make cookies, Kay uses circles of dough with radius 1 inch. If the radius of a cookie expands ½ of an inch during the baking process and Kay doesn’t want any cookies to be overlapping each other before and after baking (although they can be tangent), what is the maximum number of snickerdoodle cookies that Kay can make on a single baking sheet? A) 20 B) 22 C) 24 D) 32 E) NOTA 5. A rectangular piece of 7x10 paper is folded as shown such that the two opposite corners touch. Find the area of the shaded region. A) B) D) E) NOTA C) 6. The radius of circle O is 63. A point P lies outside of circle O such that two segments extending from P are tangent to the circle at points A and B. maximum possible integer length of A) 99 B) 101 does not contain the center of circle O. What is the ? C) 125 Page 1 of 5 D) 167 E) NOTA March Regional________________________________________Geometry Individual 7. A regular octagon has sides of length 1. If the area of the octagon is in the form , where is simplified as much as possible, find the value of A) B) C) D) E) NOTA 8. Quadrilateral ABCD is circumscribed around a circle. If AB = 5, BC = 8, and CD = 10, what is the length of segment AD? A) 6 B) 7 C) 8 D) 9 E) NOTA 9. If the measure of minor arc AB is 150° and the measure of ∠E is 45°, what is the measure of ∠ ? (F is not the center of the circle) A) 20° D) 45° B) 25° E) NOTA C) 30° 10. Referring to the diagram in question 9, If A) 4 B) 5 , C) , and D) 7 , then what is the length of E) NOTA 11. Triangle ABC has sides of length 24, 45, and x. Over the set of integers, how many values can x take on? A) 47 B) 49 C) 55 D) 69 E) NOTA 12. Peter is currently at the point (3,7) on the Cartesian plane. To travel to his house, he boards the Operation Express, which flips him across the line . After getting off the Operation Express, Peter is at the point where his house is. What are the coordinates of his house? A) (3,7) B) (-3,7) C) (3,-7) D) (7,3) E) NOTA 13. What is the sum of the exterior angles of a convex polygon with 27 sides? A) 180 B) 360 C) 540 D) 1080 E) NOTA 14. Bonquisha likes to keep track of time. She checks her watch and the time is currently 3:14. How many minutes must she wait until the hands first make a right angle? A) 16 B) C) D) E) NOTA 15. A square is inscribed within a circle of radius 4. What is the perimeter of this square? A) B) C) D) E) NOTA 16. Given 6 points in space, with no 3 points collinear, how many distinct planes can be determined? A) 15 B) 20 C) 28 D) 36 E) NOTA 17. A triangle with integer side lengths has a perimeter of 36. What is the difference between the largest possible area and the smallest possible area of this triangle? A) B) C) D) E) NOTA Page 2 of 5 ? March Regional________________________________________Geometry Individual 18. If and are two chords of circle O which intersect perpendicularly at point E as shown, and , , and , what is the radius of circle O? A) B) C) D) E) NOTA 19. In triangle ABC, the median from vertex A and the median from vertex B intersect at right angles to each other at point P. If A) , B) 10 , and , what is the length of C) D) 20. Find the area of the triangle formed by connecting the points A) B) 7 C) 12 D) ? E) NOTA and E) NOTA 21. Two circles of equal radius lay on a horizontal plane tangent to each other. A line externally tangent to both circles binds a region with the two circles. A smaller circle is inscribed within this region. Find the ratio of the radius of the smaller circle to the radius of each larger circle. A) B) C) D) E) NOTA 22. Two circles with distinct radii lie in the first quadrant of the xy-plane. The smaller circle is tangent to the y-axis and the larger circle is tangent to the x-axis. The two circles are externally tangent to each other. If the centers of both circles lie along the line , what is the sum of their radii? A) B) C) D) E) NOTA 23. Two telephone poles, one 40 feet tall and the other 60 ft tall, stand vertical a distance apart. Telephone wires extend from the top of each pole to the midpoint of the other as shown. The wires crisscross at a point a height h above the ground. Find h. A) 36 B) C) D) It is dependent on how far apart the poles are E) NOTA Page 3 of 5 March Regional________________________________________Geometry Individual 24. Segments and in the diagram are parallel. Using the given angle measures, what is the measure of angle ? A) B) D) C) E) NOTA 25. Equilateral triangle RST has side lengths of . A point P in the interior of triangle RST has segments extending from it perpendicular to each side of the triangle, meeting respectively. If and A) , determine the length of B) C) 26. Isosceles trapezoid ABCD has bases D) and , , and at points X, Y, and Z, . E) NOTA with lengths of 12 and 13, respectively, and diagonals of length 16. What is the length of each leg of the trapezoid? A) B) 12 C) D) E) NOTA 27. Which of the following are always true? I. II. If and III. If , then A) I only B) III only , then C) I, II only D) I, II, and III E) NOTA 28. One day, Kelsey was riding her pony through her pasture located at the point (2,10) when her pony became very thirsty. However, Kelsey had to reach her home located at the point (10,7) as soon as possible. The nearest river followed the line . How far must Kelsey travel if she takes the shortest possible path first to the river and then home? A) 10 B) 12 C) 15 D) 18 E) NOTA 29. Marshall is walking his pet poodle through town one day when he realizes he needs to go to the grocery store. Upon reaching the grocery store, he ties his pet poodle outside the grocery store as shown. The length of his poodle’s leash is 12 feet. If the size of the poodle is negligible and the poodle cannot break through walls, what is the area which the poodle has to roam? A) B) C) D) E) NOTA Page 4 of 5 March Regional________________________________________Geometry Individual 30. Which famous ancient mathematician/astronomer is attributed to writing the famous collection of 13 books about geometry and number theory known as The Elements? A) Archimedes B) Euler C) Eratosthenes Page 5 of 5 D) Euclid E) NOTA
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