Dellinger’s Pond Learning Facility Management and Project Proposal, Baseline Data and History ENVR 251: ECOSYSTEM MANAGEMENT Environmental Studies Department Spring, 2015 Kimberley Benedetti Emma Deal Tristan Kadish Luis Alberto Martinez Kyle McCammon Coty Pettit Ryan Willis Instructor: Darla DeRuiter Feather River College INTRODUCTION Dellinger’s Pond is a large pond on 7.22 acres located on the north side of Buck’s Lake Road in the quiet mountain town of Quincy, CA. Originally the pond was created to store water for drier months of the year, perhaps for use by ranchers. The pond was owned for a long time by the Dellinger Family who had land adjacent to the property as well as lucrative businesses in the area. The pond was deeded by the Dellingers to Feather River College in 1971 for use as an educational site (see Gift Deed, Appendix A). FRC faculty Ray Evans and Jay Wright and their students took advantage of Dell’s Pond, as it was commonly known, for use as a field station for biological study. Since the late 1990s, when Evans and Wright retired, there has been little use of the site. Despite its neglect, Dellinger’s Pond is still ideal for a variety of activities, largely educational and/or recreational. The pond is host to a diverse wildlife community as well as being a seasonal wetland and is thus ideal for outdoor education. There is potential learning for students of hydrology, soils, wildlife, botany, art, nature writing, and more. If opened to the public the pond would offer a great bird watching site close to town, a quiet and convenient place to sit and enjoy a natural setting, as well as providing vibrant habitat for plants and animals. In the past, with enough water and cold temperatures, locals could enjoy ice skating on Dell’s, right in the middle of Quincy. We, the students of ENVR 251: Ecosystem Management Spring 2015, were full of ideas for the site. We imagined permanent seating, bird boxes, wildlife viewing platforms, classroom infrastructure, future workshops, recreation trails, interpretive signage and much more. The site had been covered by riparian overgrowth but staff from the FRC Facilities Department cleared the levee half way around the pond in Fall 2014, working cooperatively with the Student Environmental Association. We could tell that active stewardship of the site was needed in order to make it functional for use. However we were only given a semester’s length of time, not only to identify these needs and potentials but to try and carry some of them out. Instead of completing so many huge projects at the site we came up with this report and plan for future classes and stewards of the land. Below you will find our observations, solutions and suggestions in detail. This plan should be considered a living document. The recommendations made here are not final or absolute, but will continue to evolve in future semesters with further input from students, the campus community, and larger Quincy community. MAIN GOAL To provide an outdoor facility for use by local educational institutions while promoting a healthy, natural ecosystem at Dellinger’s Pond. 2 We aim to provide students of Feather River College, Plumas County public and private schools and the greater community with an outdoor classroom to study natural systems, including wildlife biology, wetland ecology, soil sciences, watersheds and hydrology. In addition, the outdoor classroom can be used for recreation such as bird counts and when applicable, winter sport. Our plan includes the promotion of habitat for fish, birds, amphibians and migratory waterfowl. 4 main objectives (including associated projects) 1. Classroom facility a. To provide an outdoor classroom for labs and other outdoor classroom activities, encouraging all classes at FRC to use the facility i. Have a meeting on campus with staff to encourage usage of the pond as an outdoor classroom for any subject, not just environmental classes (e.g. art, humanities, outdoor recreation, and environmental studies) b. To create a partnership with county schools allowing them to use Dellinger’s Pond as an outdoor classroom c. To make the pond accessible for groups without disturbing wildlife habitat or the neighbors d. To provide education to the general public e. Installation of seating. Consider installation of tables and secure locker storage for ongoing experiments and scientific equipment. f. Installation of an entry sign marking the entrance to the facility. Consider the possibility of other interpretive signage. 2. Wildlife viewing facility a. Finish the trail partway around the pond, ensuring that the path is clearly marked b. Construction of bird blind(s) using natural materials to protect Sand hill Crane nesting site(s) c. Consider building an observation deck with podium for teaching/learning and birding d. Refurbishing of existing turtle perches and fabrication of new perches e. Build and install bird and bat boxes around the pond f. Consider installation of a fixed spotting scope/binoculars for wildlife sighting and birding 3. Habitat protection and restoration a. Bullfrog eradication b. Prohibition of dogs on site c. Spillway and head gate restoration d. Sustain herpetological, amphibious, and aquatic species in part by raising the water level of the pond e. Planting of native plants and removal of nonnative plant species as appropriate and feasible 3 f. Thinning and limbing of native trees and shrubs for forest health and meadow preservation g. Consider installation of wildlife-proof waste and recycle containers 4. Ongoing Data Collection a. Integrate collection of water/soil/wildlife/vegetation data into FRC courses b. On-site weather data collection 4 TIMELINE WITH PROJECTS INTEGRATED Date Fall 2014 Task Clear the levee and chip overreaching branches on the trail (ongoing)* February Clear and service head gate to raise or 2015 lower water levels April 2015 Non-native bullfrog removal* April 1st 2015 Post temporary “No Dogs” signs May 9th, 2015 Public Meeting at Dellinger’s Pond Fall 2015 1. Correspond with FRC instructors to encourage use of the pond as an outdoor classroom 2. Correspond with Plumas Unified School District, Plumas Christian 3. Regular maintenance* 4. Start water monitoring Fall 2015 1. Implement seating for classes 2. Create natural blind 3. Begin work on turtle perches 4. Design observation deck Spring 2016 Responsible Entity FRC Facilities Dept. and SEA Priority ENVR 251 (Completed February 2015) Ongoing Complete Complete 1 ENVR 251 ENVR 251 ENVR 251 a) ENVR faculty b) ENVR faculty/FRC admin. c) SEA and FRC facilities d) ENVR 160 a) SEA and FRC facilities b) ENVR 120/240, SEA c) ENVR 240 d) FRC Facilities and ENVR staff a) SEA and FRC facilities b) ENVR 251 1. Regular maintenance* 2. Design welcome sign and interpretive signage 3. Start soil monitoring c) ENVR 210 4. Build and install bird and bat d) ENVR 241 boxes Spring 2016 1. Implement signs a) ENVR 251 Spring 2016 1. Implement wildlife proof a) SEA and Facilities waste/recycle container(s) Fall 2016 1. Regular maintenance* a) SEA and Facilities 2. Start wildlife monitoring b) ENVR 120/240 (ongoing) Fall 2016 1. Install Scope a) SEA and Facilities 2. Clean out nesting boxes b) ENVR 240 3. Install observation deck c) FRC Facilities Spring 2017 1. Regular maintenance* a) SEA and Facilities and beyond 2. Start vegetation monitoring b) ENVR 164 (Native (ongoing) Plants) 3. Fix levee on the north end where animal based damage has occurred c) TBD *Thinning, limbing and planting of native plant species as needed, and the eradication of non-native species 2 1 1 2 1 2 3 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 2 1 5 Pictures: Top Left: An example of wildlife viewing blinds made from natural materials on site. This technique could be used as well for isolating Sandhill Crane nesting areas or for increasing privacy for the neighbors. Center Left: Example of Entrance Gate. Bottom Left: Example of Information Entrance Sign. Top and Bottom Right: Examples of outdoor seating. 6 ECOSYSTEM MANAGEMENT PRINCIPLES As students of environmental studies, we of ENVR 251 Spring 2015 wanted to make sustainable ecosystem management principles a prominent element of this project. Outlined below are specific ways that this plan incorporates the main principles of ecosystem management as aligned with the ethos of conservation biology set forth by Micheal E. Soulé and others in the late 1970s and the recent shift in practices of the California Department of Fish and Wildlife. 1. Emphasis on balance between commodities, amenities and ecological integrity This plan puts an emphasis on ecological integrity by asserting that a) wildlife habitat be a central value of the plan and b) the site be primarily used as an educational classroom. By designating the pond a site for environmental study, the plan and any subsequent management would inherently lean towards stewardship and conservation and could only favor amenities as an aside. 2. Non-equilibrium, dynamic, “shifting mosaics” As a site set aside for education, users will a) be taught by instructors and b) experience for themselves that ecosystems are dynamic and changing. Users will thus learn that human intervention always impacts the outcome of shifting natural patterns and mosaics of flora and fauna as well as the changes that come with the seasons and climate. 3. Holism, contextual view We are preserving a wildlife habitat even though the pond was human-made. 4. Uncertainty, flexibility We are leaving room for a flexible interpretation of the site and for flexible future management of the site. We acknowledge that the site will slowly take form over the next decade or more and we must allow for future shifts in vision. 5. Solutions developed through discussions with stakeholders (the public) We as a class are making it a central facet of the plan to hear the voices of those with any interest in our projects, those living in the neighborhood and for those in the greater community. Future public input will always be welcome and encouraged. 6. Consensus, building partnerships, alternatives, multiple solutions The creation of this plan has come through careful discussion and a step-by-step process, facilitated by our instructor Darla DeRuiter. We have moved slowly, with a consensus based mindset and have allowed for many possible alternatives and solutions. We recognize that stewardship of the site will have to be managed by multiple groups and with partnerships throughout the community. Our main partners thus far have been the FRC Facilities Department, the Plumas County Museum, and the California Department of Fish and Wildlife. Future partnerships abound as forecasted in the list of potential partners below. 7 IMPORTANT CURRENT AND POTENTIAL PARTNERSHIPS Delaine Fragnoli (See Appendix B) Kelly Williamson (See Appendix B) FRC Student Environmental Association FRC Facilities Department FRC Administration FRC Fish Hatchery FRC Outdoor Recreation Leadership CA Department of Fish and Wildlife US Fish and Wildlife Service Plumas County & PC Museum Quincy Chamber of Commerce Feather River Land Trust Plumas Audubon Society Plumas Unified School District, 6th Grade Watershed Program Trout Unlimited Kokanee Power Sierra Buttes Trail Stewardship Plumas National Forest Private landowners, surrounding neighbors 8 A BREIF HISTORY OF DELLINGER’S POND Dell’s Pond pictured here circa 1970. Picture courtesy of Scott Lawson of the Plumas County Museum. Dellinger’s Pond, located along Bucks Lake Road just west of Quincy, CA, was likely created in the 1930s by ranchers. This is verified in aerial photos and terrestrial photos where the land was quite obviously just a part of the American Valley grassland and was then dammed sometime in the 30s. It is likely that the pond was created to store the water draining off of the hillside from springs in order to have a viable water source for livestock in dry months. Some have speculated that this was a pond used for cutting blocks of ice to use in the summer but Scott Lawson of the Plumas County Museum informed our class that pond is actually located further west past the current site of Plumas District Hospital. The Dellingers were an influential family in Plumas County, owning at one point the Twain Mill as well as the Dellinger Water Company. They owned the property until it was gifted to Feather River College in 1971. The deed required that the site be used as an outdoor classroom for wildlife and biology students doing field research (see Appendix A: Gift Deed). Jay Wright (pictured left) founded the Feather River College Fish Hatchery in 1982 and has had a lasting impact on the surrounding area. Jay’s work at the pond started with writing a proposal for use, including a small museum for the public. Jay along with Ray Evans (pictured right) successfully installed the flood gate on the east end of the pond which is still in use today. Jay originally had the idea to introduce mosquito fish to the pond, but that unfortunately failed. Jay Wright retired Ray Evans Jay Wright from Feather River College in 1999 and currently resides in Quincy. Ray Evans was one of the original faculty at Feather River College. Ray was professor of biology until his retirement in 1999. Ray and Jay were both instrumental in developing Dell’s as a classroom for use by the college. Ray passed away here in Quincy in 2011. 9 Left: FRC faculty Jay Wright and Ray Evans at the flood gate installed while they were in charge of the pond. The head gate is still in use today. Below: Two newspaper clippings from the Feather River Bulletin documenting the donation of Dell’s Pond to FRC in 1971. These and the above black and white images were found in the FRC library archives in the years 1970 and 1971. BASELINE DATA Geography and Climate The total area of the parcel is 7.22 acres. The area is mostly covered by water, except for a trail on the levy which goes from the southeast entrance, around the edge of the parcel, to the northwest corner of the parcel. The pond often dries almost completely during the summer months. Map Unit Setting Elevation: 3450 to 3550 feet Mean annual precipitation: 30 to 40 inches Mean annual temperature: 48 to 52° F Frost-free period: 80 to 100 days Geology Dellinger's Pond is nearly all wetlands, which provide important habitat. Since over 91% over wetlands have been lost in California and about 53% of wetlands have been destroyed nationwide, every acre of this habitat type that is intact must be preserved. In California, under the California Environmental Quality Act of 1970, mitigation of destroyed wetlands is required. Vegetation and soil type determine whether a given site is a wetland. Wetland vegetation is hydrophytic, such as willow, alders, and cottonwoods. We have all these species at Dellinger's Pond. Soils are hydric and anaerobic, with high levels of the minerals iron, manganese, sulfur, and carbon. Iron is easier to find due to its red, rusty color. The Natural Resource and Conservation Service map that we looked at as provided by Darrel Jury showed that Dellinger's Pond is Soil Type 18, Forgay Urban Land Complex, 0-5% slope. 10 Wildlife Dellinger’s Pond has a large gathering of animals with the main attraction being its water feature encompassing the main portion. As such it attracts a large gathering of waterfowl most notably migratory birds in fall through spring. Listed below are the waterfowl by most to least number of birds sighted. After the Waterfowl is the other birds list, they are notably fewer in number than the waterfowl types. The last of the bird section is birds that have not been sighted but rather heard. Other birds are listed next followed by mammals, of which deer have been sighted most on the pond. The last subsection of the mammals is animal sign around the pond including roadkill. The smallest section is the reptiles and amphibians. The baseline wildlife survey is as follows: Birds Waterfowl Mall- mallards-241 AMWI - American Widgeon-33 AMCO- American coot-18 WODU- Wood Duck:-4 GRTE- Green Wing Teal-3 GRGE- Greater Canadian Geese-2 RIDU Ring-Necked Duck-1 Other Birds STJA- Steller’s Jay-6 CORA-Common Raven-~5 NOFL- Northern Flicker-4 RUKI - Ruby-crowned Kinglet-3 BEKI - Belted Kingfisher-1 PRFA- Prairie Falcon-1 GCKI Golden-Crowned Kinglet (heard) PYNU Pygmy Nuthatch (heard) SACR – Sandhill Crane GBHE – Great Blue Heron YEWA – Yellow Warbler LEGO – Lesser Goldfinch RWBL – Red-winged Blackbird BRBL – Brewer’s Blackbird WWPE – Western Wood Pewee SOSP – Song Sparrow Mammals Colombian Black Tail Deer-Buck (4x4) 3xFawn 1x Doe [5] 1 beaver (+tree cuttings, burrows) Grey fox scat Skunk carcass Muskrat Reptiles and Amphibians Tree frogs Bullfrogs Western garter snakes Other Dragon flies Plants Class member Coty Pettit worked with FRC Environmental Studies faculty member Terri Rust to conduct a site survey of plants at Dellinger’s Pond. While the list below may not be exhaustive, it is a good beginning. Seasonal changes will impact the species list; this survey occurred between January and April, 2015. 11 Code TYLA SPDO SIHI SCRO Scirpus spp Salix spp ROCA RIGR QUKE PRIV POTR PIPO PILA Juncus spp COST CIVU CIAR CEIN BEOC BEAQ ALRH ACMI ACMA AC EAHY MESP LAOD TAVU Common Name Cattail Spiraea Mustard Mullein Scientific Name Typha latifolia Spiraea douglasii Sinapis hirta Scrophulariaceae Native or Introduced native native native introduced Invasive? no no no no Species of concern? no no no no Bullrush Scirpus spp. native no no Willow California Wild Rose Goose Berry Black Oak Choke Cherry Black Cottonwood Ponderosa Pine Sugar Pine Salix spp. native no no Rosa californica Ribes grossularia Quercus kelloggii Prunus virginiana native native native native no no no no no no no no Populus trichocarpa Pinus ponderosa Pinus lambertiana native native native no no no no no no Rushes Red Twigged Dogwood Bull Thistle Canada Thistle Juncus spp. native no no Cornus sericea Cirsium vulgare Cirsium arvense Ceanothus integerrimus Betula occidentalis Mahonia aquifolium Alnus rhombifolia Achillea millefolium Acer macrophyllum Acer spp. native introduced introduced no yes yes no yes yes native native native native native native introduced no no no no no no yes no no no no no no no yes yes no no no yes yes Deer Brush Water Birch Oregon Grape White Alder Yarrow Big Leaf Maple Ornamental Oak Common Scouring Rush Spearmint Water Lilies Wild Pea Tansy Equisetum hyemale Mentha spicata Lathyrus odoratus Tanacetum vulgare introduced introduced 12 EXPERT INPUT During the Spring of 2015 we met with local experts who gave us valuable knowledge for our report. Scott Lawson (Plumas County Museum): Scott gave us a good idea of when the pond was established, based on aerial photos in the Museum archives. We gained details of the Dellinger family’s business enterprises and some local knowledge of what the pond had been used for. He can be reached at (530) 283-6320 or [email protected] Jay Wright (Former FRC Faculty): Jay outlined for us the different uses he had envisioned for the pond and what he was actually able to accomplish. He can be reached at (530)283-4948. Frank Davis (FRC alumni): Frank was a student of Jay and Ray and studied Dellinger’s Pond. He told us about the Lost River suckerfish that live in Dell’s (last found in 1990) as well as an interesting invertebrate named the hydra (typically they are colorless, but at Dell’s they’re dark green – possibly a unique species?). He also described a carnivorous plant found in the pond, bladderwort (Eutricularia macrorhyza), which is fairly common. He can be reached at (530)2832459. PUBLIC MEETING AND INPUT A public meeting was held on Saturday, May 9th, 2015 from 1 – 3pm at the pond. Over 30 people attended (see Appendix B for list of attendees). Following is a summary of comments and input received (see Appendix C for unedited public input). General support for FRC moving forward with opening up views, clearing vegetation, promoting educational access Prioritizing quality wildlife habitat is clearly important to the public Neighbors are concerned about unrestricted access, which could lead to partying, disrespectful use, noise, trash, etc. Several also commented that they were against installation of Porta-potties Daylight hours access for the public seemed palatable to neighbors (i.e., dawn to dusk), with a gate that could be secured or hours clearly posted Several people expressed the sentiment that multiple interpretive signs might be overkill and clutter the place up, but an entrance sign would be acceptable “Neighborhood watch” efforts could help with security issues; need to be sure they call the sheriff’s office, not FRC Maintenance if there are any breaches of security or safety CONCLUSION After careful evaluation of this report and the plans detailed, it should be clear that Dellinger’s Pond is a valuable resource to FRC and one that is being under used. Moreover, it provides important wildlife habitat adjacent to a developed landscape which needs to be restored as appropriate and 13 preserved. The purpose of this document is not to depict what will become of the property but to serve as a baseline plan for future stewards and classes focused on the use of Dellinger’s Pond. It is meant to be flexible and adaptable but is also meant to be a valuable guide. This is the beginning of a long process that will take many years to see its full realization. The above recommended projects will not necessarily be carried out, but are proposed as initial ideas pending funding, effort, and timing. It will be up to future students and faculty to implement these projects, and to interpret and update the report where necessary. Hopefully the creation of this plan and report will ensure that the intentions of the original stakeholders will be upheld as the property is used by FRC and the public in the future. Spring 2015 Ecosystem Management Class: Berto Martinez, Emma Deal, Coty Pettit, Ryan Willis, Darla DeRuiter, Kim Benedetti, Tristan Kadish, Kyle McCammon 14 APPENDIX A: GIFT DEED 15 16 17 APPENDIX B: LIST OF PUBLIC MEETING ATTENDEES Dellinger Pond Public Meeting, May 9th, 2015 Name: S Dembosz Pat Terhune George Terhune Bib Willis Sandra Carr Stan Carr Norberta Schmidt Marv Schmidt Jim MacIntyre Michael Cusso Joe Willis Tahlah Willis Greg Willis Kelly Weintraub Debra Moore David Arsenault Lori Simpson Guy McNett Kyle Merriam Kevin Paul Stancheff Leitha Shafer Derek Lerch Luke Lerch Jovie Lerch Delaine Fragnoli Darrel Jury Julie Newman Sonia Mansell Sonia's husband Don Gasser Don Gasser’s wife e-mail: [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Phone #: 283-5480 283-0899 283-0899 283-1746 283-4911 283-4911 283-4551 (530)941-4742 283-1746 [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] (530)514-2913 [email protected] [email protected] 283-3680 (209)573-3903 283-3073 [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] (530)616-5156 (530)258-9137 (530)966-4083 (530)515-6811 283-9774 [email protected] 18 APPENDIX C: VERBATIM COMMENTS FROM PUBLIC MEETING INPUT FORMS Dellinger Pond Public Meeting, May 9th, 2015 What do you think FRC should use Dell’s Pond for? 1. Education – for college community and the public a. Hands-on: water quality, plant phenology, bird migration (e.g., arrival / departure dates), etc. etc.! b. Nature walks c. Photography / art classes Wildlife habitat (#1); education (#2) – FRC, local schools, public 2. The pond is in a natural secsession [sic], it should be left alone, but maybe install a couple of benches so the public can sit and appreciate what is there to enjoy, the natural way of things 3. As it was donated. To study. 4. Wildlife viewing & habitat restoration; information science & habitat posters; 300 yard zipline from ridgetop to pond; protect strategic trees from possible beaver damage; what is the origin of this water? 5. Learning opportunities – education for the community & schools; nature studies; limited public use: open on special occasions or days to the public 6. Education: K – 14 learning landscape close to town (#1); Recreation: wildlife viewing open to the public during daylight hours (#2); Interpretation: habitat, species, history (#3) 7. The idea of the pond being a classroom strikes me as an excellent use. I’d also like access as a non-student to walk quietly around the pond. Do you have past experiences at the pond or stories to tell? 1. Nope! Wasn’t sure how to access, so happy for the “open house.” 2. I have lived here off and on for over 60 years and used to ice skate on the pond when I was very young. There used to be fish in there also, but never fished for them. There were a lot of places to fish growing up here before the town water was clorinated [sic]. 3. Lived over pond 30 years. Ice skating, fishing. 4. Old Man Dillinger [sic] and Pretty Boy Floyd laid low here in between bank jobs. There is still over $1,000,000 missing and possibly buried in the pond 5. Ice skating has taken place; Jay Wright & Ray Evans dedication for use as classroom for FRC; I live nearby – see, hear & enjoy the wildlife from the pond 6. Students in Wildlife Diversity & Field Techniques [ENVR 241] cleared vegetation along road / dam in ~2009. Students also monitored reptiles and amphibians. 7. I awake to the sounds of the creatures in the pond and also they lull me to sleep. Delightful! 8. It is a wonderful resource and my wife remembers skating on it. Thanks for taking on this responsibility. What ideas do you have or input would you like to share as we move forward? 1. I was thinking about a perch for raptors, or maybe kingfishers that was visible from the proposed blind? [drew sketches of T-post and tree branch made from native materials as two examples] 19 2. Just do what is right, and right is not always the general consencus [sic] (my spelling is not the best) but you get my point. The pond is a filter and it affects everything down stream. A lot of wildlife rely on the pond for food, water and it is a hunting ground for some wild animals. So just give it the respect it deserves. 3. Stock catfish & bluegill. Nesting platforms for Canada Geese. 4. Establish a web cam to view the area online & record both human & wildlife activities accessable [sic] online; create an exotic water park with gators, hippos, pythons; create an annual frog jumping or gigging festival; open a viewing area from the hwy. where houses remain screened; osprey perches & nesting platforms 5. Glad the college is moving forward with more use of the pond; thin from the road (Buck’s Lake) for better viewing); close the gates at sunset; no port-a-potties. Additional issues will come up with additional use – I agree with goals & objectives! 6. Provide interpretation of frequently seen wildlife species and succession: lakepondmeadow; provide seating / benches in locations with shade and views; have signage with welcome message and rules; put fence or posts to restrict vehicular access to dam; remove non-native species that are practical (e.g., birch trees) 7. To keep the surroundings as natural as possible 8. As neighbors — our home is located across the street from the pond — we are very interested in the uses and development envisioned for the site. We think that it provides an excellent site for an outdoor classroom for students of all ages. As this project moves forward these would be some of our concerns: Habitat — would want to ensure that the wildlife who find refuge there won’t be disturbed, Hours of usage — would be wary of a lot of evening/night usage, Parking, Restroom facilities — would not want to see a port-a-potty on site 9. Read with interest about Dellinger’s Pond, and I vote for a blind or something less intrusive and more in keeping with the site than a deck. How will it be kept as a significant wetland if the critters are disturbed, which people tend to do? 20 APPENDIX D: CURRENT PARTNER PROJECTS Delaine Fragnoli ([email protected]): UC Master Naturalist aspirant doing research on Dell’s Pond 1. Document plant and animal (and fungi or other kingdoms?) species present on site. Add to baseline species lists in this report. 2. Establish photo points along the levy, 20, 20, 20, and 30 paces; pound in stakes and write stake #1, #2, etc. on them. Take photos on 1st and 15th of the month. Determine the appropriate direction to take the photo at each photo point, determine that bearing, write the bearing on the stake. 3. Establish a good nomenclature and filing system for the photos (by photo point and date) for organization. Kelly Williamson: FRC student Spring 2015 interested in environmental law 1. Legal issues of proposed ENVR 251 plan: liability of hours open to the public, property taxes associated with the site. 2. Re-established contact with the Dellinger Family to gather input from the original owners. 21
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