Name: _________________________________ Date:______________ BOAT Study Guide PART ONE: Sectionalism Match the following terms to the correct definitions (answers can be found on your Industrial Revolution Chart Notes) NORTH A. Peter Cooper B. Tom Thumb C. Robert Fulton D. Manufacturing E. Unions F. Sectionalism G. Lowell System H. Samuel Slater I. Samuel Morse J. Interchangeable Parts K. Mass Production L. Textile Mill M. Eli Whitney _____ invented the cotton gin and interchangeable parts _____ name for the first locomotive _____ skilled workers that unite to improve working conditions _____ sent a message with the electric telegraph _____ efficiently producing a large number of goods from natural resources _____ secretly bought textile machine blueprints to America _____ loyalty to one’s region of the country _____ invented the first steam locomotive _____ adapted the steam engine for use as a boat _____ self-contained factory with young women workers ______ process of making each vital part of a machine exactly the same _____ first type of factory in the north _____ creating a large quantity of the same exact product 1 Name: _________________________________ Date:______________ South Define the following terms: (answers can be found on your stereotype chart and other south handouts and notes) 1. Cash crop 2. Cotton Boom 3. King Cotton 4. Middle Passage 5. Cotton Belt 6. Peculiar Institution 7. Frederick Douglass 8. Harriet Tubman 9. Station 10. Conductor 11. Triangle Trade 12. Fugitive Slave Act Open-Ended Questions (Answers can be found in King Cotton and slavery sections of your notebook) 13. How did Africans help in the slave trade? 14. How did the invention of the Cotton Gin impact slavery? 15. Why was cotton a popular crop with southern farmers? 16. Explain the benefit of “loose pack” for the Middle Passage? 17. What percentage of southerners owned slaves? What percentage did NOT own slaves. 2 Name: _________________________________ Date:______________ WEST (Answers can be found in your West handouts and notes) 1. Explain Manifest Destiny 2. What time period did Americans believe in Manifest Destiny? 3. Explain the push/pull theory 4. What are some dangers of the trail? 5. How did the pioneer train create an atmosphere of democratic principals? Define the following terms: Independence, MO James Polk Mexican Cession Sam Houston Alamo Gold Rush San Jacinto 54º40’ or Fight 3 Name: _________________________________ Date:______________ PART TWO: EVENTS LEADING TO THE CIVIL WAR Use the word bank to answer the questions below (These answers can be found in the student notebook “A Divided Nation”) Uncle Tom’s Cabin Harper’s Ferry Bleeding Kansas Fort Sumter Nat Turner Emancipation Proclamation Fugitive Slave Act Stephen Douglas Dred Scott Decision Gettysburg Address Compromise of 1850 Kansas Nebraska Act Popular Sovereignty Election of 1860 1. What idea allowed voters to decide the slavery issue? 2. What was the name of the anti-slavery novel written by Harriet Beecher Stowe? 3. What was the location of the revolt led by John Brown in order to protest slavery? 4. What event resulted in pro-slavery and anti-slavery groups attacking one another over popular sovereignty? 5. What was the Supreme Court ruling, that stated that slaves were not citizens? 6. What resulted in California being allowed into the union as a free state and Texas being allowed into the union as a slave state? 7. What law made it a crime to help runaway slaves? 8. Which event led to the secession of South Carolina? 9. Who was the leader of a slave revolt that killed many whites? 10. Who ran in the election against Lincoln in 1860? 11. What decision allowed for Kansas to be admitted into the union by popular sovereignty? 12. Where was the first battle of the Civil War? 13. Following a pivotal battle, President Lincoln delivered a speech to dedicate a cemetery at the battlefield. What was the name of that speech? 14. Statement by the president that freed slaves in southern states, but not the border states. 4
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