Cognitive and Behavioral Practice Continuing Education (CE) Quizzes: CE questions should be a measure of the reader’s understanding of the theoretical aspects and clinical utility of your paper and should demonstrate that the reader’s ability to employ the information provided in the manuscript to the client’s advantage. CE questions should challenge the reader to: • • • • understand the principles of a given intervention/disorder/assessment/population resolve solutions to practice-related issues conceptualize a connection between sound research and practical application hone empirically supported skills/techniques to understand the empirical literature behind the current In general, any CE question should, when answered correctly, provide evidence that the therapist could successfully employ the technique or instrument. CE questions should not ask questions that only mimic information without demonstrating understanding; for instance, avoid questions that ask about: • • • • number of subjects length of study description of the intervention or assessment unless that description demonstrates its utility methodological elements useful to construction of the study but not the utility of the technique or instrument If the article is describing a pilot study, the implementation of a novel treatment program, or anything that is exploratory, ongoing, or not yet empirically validated, CE quizzes are not applicable. We want the quizzes to be pedagogically sound, and, perhaps in the absence of ESTs, we can’t generate questions. CE questions should also have 4 or 5 answer alternatives (i.e., no true/false). Sample CE Questions A useful technique for engaging adolescent smokers in treatment is: a) b) c) d) e) emphasizing the health consequences of smoking requiring abstinence during the treatment allowing teens to set their own goals for treatment assigning extensive homework none of the above If anxiety does not increase during the first exposure session, this may be due to a) b) c) d) the inability to form clear images the inability to not engage in neutralizing the presence of previously unidentified neutralizing activities a recording that is too fast or without emotional resonance e) all of the above With clients who have perfectionistic attitudes a) it is important to maintain very high standards for self-monitoring, homework, and other therapeutic tasks during therapy b) it is important to model a flexible attitude toward performance situations c) it is especially important to set realistic outcome goals concerning residual symptoms and difficulty in applying techniques d) b and c are true e) a and c are true If a therapist with strongly atheistic worldview wants to treat a devoutly religious client in a manner consistent with the theory and preferred practice of REBT, any or all of the following would be consistent with REBT, except a) pointing out the logical inconsistencies and anti-empirical elements in the client’s religious belief system in an attempt to dissuade them from their religious beliefs b) acknowledging differences in beliefs and admitting ignorance about the client’s religious belief system c) helping the client to stop awfulizing about hell and other religious notions d) pointing out Scriptures from the client’s religious belief tradition that contradict the client’s demands for fairness in the world The individual with borderline personality disorder (BPD) learns to alternate between behavioral patterns that underregulate emotion and overregulate emotion. The fluctuations between polarities are hypothesized to occur because a) b) c) d) e) bipolar disorders are often comorbid with BPD the tension or discomfort of each extreme triggers its opposite or complementary pattern the rapidly shifting identity of patients with BPD triggers this fluctuation these patients overrely on substances to regulate their moods these patients have trouble making decisions
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