Chicago-Kent Law Review
Volume 88
Issue 2 The Supreme Court and the American Public
Article 12
April 2013
Beyond the Opinion: Supreme Court Justices and
Extrajudicial Speech
Christopher W. Schmidt
Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.kentlaw.iit.edu/cklawreview
Part of the Law Commons
Recommended Citation
Christopher W. Schmidt, Beyond the Opinion: Supreme Court Justices and Extrajudicial Speech, 88 Chi.-Kent. L. Rev. 487 (2013).
Available at: http://scholarship.kentlaw.iit.edu/cklawreview/vol88/iss2/12
This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarly Commons @ IIT Chicago-Kent College of Law. It has been accepted for inclusion
in Chicago-Kent Law Review by an authorized editor of Scholarly Commons @ IIT Chicago-Kent College of Law. For more information, please
contact [email protected].
33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 108 Side A
05/13/2013 14:40:30
\\jciprod01\productn\c\ckt\88-2\5sh882.txt
unknown
Seq: 1
8-MAY-13
17:08
TOPIC 4
BEYOND THE WRITTEN OPINION:
WHEN JUSTICES SPEAK
TO THE PUBLIC
33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 108 Side A
05/13/2013 14:40:30
33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 108 Side B
05/13/2013 14:40:30
\\jciprod01\productn\c\ckt\88-2\5sh882.txt
unknown
Seq: 2
8-MAY-13
17:08
33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 108 Side B
05/13/2013 14:40:30
33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 109 Side A
05/13/2013 14:40:30
ͳͲǦǦǤȋȌ
ͷȀͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͵ͳͲǣͶʹ
ǣ
Ǥȗ
—’”‡‡‘—”–—•–‹…‡—‰‘ǤŽƒ…ǯ•”‡Žƒ–‹‘•Š‹’™‹–Š–Š‡‡”Ǧ
‹…ƒ ’‡‘’Ž‡ †‹† ‘– ‰‡– ‘ˆˆ –‘ ƒ ‰‘‘† •–ƒ”–Ǥ – ™ƒ• Žƒ–‡ •—‡” ͳͻ͵͹ǡ
ƒ†Š‹•…‘ŽŽ‡ƒ‰—‡•‹–Š‡‡ƒ–‡Šƒ†Œ—•–…‘ˆ‹”‡†Š‹•ƒ’’‘‹–‡––‘
–Š‡‘—”–ǤͳŠ‡’”‡••’‹…‡†—’–Š‡•–‘”›–Šƒ–‡ƒ”Ž›‹Š‹•’‘Ž‹–‹…ƒŽŽ‹ˆ‡
‹Žƒ„ƒƒŽƒ…Šƒ†„‡‡ƒ‡„‡”‘ˆ–Š‡—Ž—šŽƒǤʹŠ‡”‡•—Ž–Ǧ
‹‰ ’—„Ž‹… ‘—–…”› ƒ’’‡ƒ”‡† –‘ ‹’‡”‹Ž –Š‡ ‡™Ž› ƒ’’‘‹–‡† —•–‹…‡ǯ•
’Žƒ…‡ ‘ –Š‡ ‘—”–Ǥ Žƒ… ™ƒ• ‹ —”‘’‡ ƒ– –Š‡ –‹‡ǡ ƒ† Š‡ …—– •Š‘”–
Š‹•˜ƒ…ƒ–‹‘–‘”‡–—”Š‘‡ƒ†…‘ˆ”‘––Š‡ƒ……—•ƒ–‹‘•Ǥ͵‡†‡…‹†‡†
–‘ –ƒ‡ Š‹• …ƒ•‡ †‹”‡…–Ž› –‘ –Š‡ ’—„Ž‹… –Š”‘—‰Š ƒ ƒ–‹‘ƒŽŽ› „”‘ƒ†…ƒ•–
”ƒ†‹‘ƒ††”‡••ȄDz‹ƒ™ƒ›–Šƒ–…ƒ‘–„‡‹•“—‘–‡†ƒ†•‘–Š‡ƒ–‹‘
…ƒŠ‡ƒ”‹–ǡdzƒ•Š‡’—–‹–ǤͶŽƒ…‡š’Žƒ‹‡†–Šƒ–Š‡Šƒ†„‡‡ǡ„—–™ƒ•‘
Ž‘‰‡”ǡƒ‡„‡”‘ˆ–Š‡Žƒƒ†–Šƒ–Š‹•”‡…‘”†‹–Š‡‡ƒ–‡ƒ†Š‹•
’‡”•‘ƒŽ”‡Žƒ–‹‘•Š‹’•™‹–Š„Žƒ…•ǡƒ–Š‘Ž‹…•ǡƒ†‡™••Š‘™‡†–Šƒ–Š‡
™ƒ• ‘– ƒ „‹‰‘–Ǥͷ ȋNewsweekǯ• Š‡ƒ†Ž‹‡ ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰ –Š‡ •’‡‡…Šǣ Dz ‹†
‘‹ǡ ‡•‹‰‡†Ǣ Š‡ ƒ•‡ • Ž‘•‡†Ǥdz͸Ȍ • ‹– –—”‡† ‘—–ǡ –Š‡ ‡Ž‡˜‡Ǧ
Ͷͺ͹
05/13/2013 14:40:30
ȗ••‹•–ƒ– ”‘ˆ‡••‘”ǡ Š‹…ƒ‰‘Ǧ‡– ‘ŽŽ‡‰‡ ‘ˆ ƒ™Ǣ ƒ…—Ž–› ‡ŽŽ‘™ǡ ‡”‹…ƒ ƒ” ‘—†ƒ–‹‘Ǥ ™‘—Ž†Ž‹‡–‘–Šƒ‘††ƒ—‰Šǡƒ”ƒŠƒ”†‹‰ǡ–‡˜‡‡›ƒǡƒ”‘•‡ǡƒ”‘Ž›Šƒ’‹”‘ǡƒ†
› ˆ‡ŽŽ‘™ ›’‘•‹— ’ƒ”–‹…‹’ƒ–• ˆ‘” ƒŽŽ –Š‡‹” Š‡Ž’ˆ—Ž …‘‡–• ƒ† •—‰‰‡•–‹‘•ǡ ƒ—”ƒ ƒǦ
”‹‰‡ŽŽƒˆ‘”Š‡”‡†‹–‘”‹ƒŽƒ••‹•–ƒ…‡ǡƒ†ƒ–‹‡‘––Ž‡ǡ›Ž‹‹•Š‡”ƒ†–Š‡”‡•–‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ™‡˜‹‡™
‡†‹–‘”•ˆ‘”†‹Ž‹‰‡–Ž›ƒ†•‹ŽŽˆ—ŽŽ›‰—‹†‹‰–Š‹•”–‹…Ž‡–‘’—„Ž‹…ƒ–‹‘Ǥ
ͳǤ Š‡‘•–†‡–ƒ‹Ž‡†ƒ……‘—–‘ˆ—•–‹…‡Žƒ…ǯ•ƒ’’‘‹–‡––‘–Š‡—’”‡‡‘—”–‹•ˆ‘—†
‹
Ǥǡ
ǣ
ʹ͵͵ǦͶ͸ȋͳͻͻͶȌǤ
ʹǤ ƒ›’”‹‰Ž‡ǡBlackLifeMemberofKlan,WriterSaysAfterInquiryǡǤǡ‡’–Ǥͳ͵ǡ
ͳͻ͵͹ǡƒ–ͳǤ’”‹‰Ž‡ǡƒ”‡’‘”–‡”ˆ‘”–Š‡PittsburgPostǦGazetteǡ„”‘‡–Š‡•–‘”›ǡ™Š‹…Š™ƒ•’‹…‡†—’
„› ‡™•’ƒ’‡”• ƒ”‘—† –Š‡ …‘—–”›Ǥ See, e.g.ǡ Justice Black Is Recorded As Still a Member of Klanǡ
ǤǤǡ‡’–Ǥͳ͵ǡͳͻ͵͹ǡƒ–ͳǤ
͵Ǥ ǡsupra‘–‡ͳǡƒ–ʹͶͻǦͷͷǤ
ͶǤ ‹ŽŽƒ”† †™ƒ”†•ǡ Nation to Hear Black Defense on Klan Tonightǡ Ǥ ǡ …–Ǥ ͳǡ
ͳͻ͵͹ǡƒ–ͷǤ
ͷǤ JusticeBlack’sSpeechǡǤǤǡ…–Ǥʹǡͳͻ͵͹ǡƒ–ͳȋ–‡š–‘ˆ”ƒ†‹‘ƒ††”‡••ȌǤ
͸Ǥ IDidJoin,IResigned;TheCaseIsClosedǡǡ…–‘„‡”ͳͳǡͳͻ͵͹ǡƒ–ͳʹǤ
33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 109 Side A
33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 109 Side B
05/13/2013 14:40:30
ͳͲǦǦǤȋȌ
Ͷͺͺ
ͷȀͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͵ͳͲǣͶʹ
CHICAGOǦKENTLAWREVIEW
ȏ‘Žͺͺǣʹ
‹—–‡ƒ††”‡••’”‘˜‡†”‡ƒ”ƒ„Ž›•—……‡••ˆ—Ž‹†‡ˆŽƒ–‹‰–Š‡…‘–”‘Ǧ
˜‡”•›Ǥ͹
‘” ƒ– Ž‡ƒ•– –™‘ †‡…ƒ†‡• ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰ –Š‹• ‡„ƒ””ƒ••‹‰ ‡’‹•‘†‡ǡ
Žƒ… ”‡–”‡ƒ–‡† ˆ”‘ –Š‡ ’—„Ž‹… •’‘–Ž‹‰Š–Ǥͺ ‡ ™‘—Ž†ǡ ƒ• –Š‡ •ƒ›‹‰
‰‘‡•ǡ Ž‡– Š‹• ™”‹––‡ ‘’‹‹‘• •’‡ƒ ˆ‘” –Š‡•‡Ž˜‡•Ǥͻ Š”‘—‰Š –Š‡
ͳͻͶͲ• ƒ† ͳͻͷͲ•ǡ Š‹• Œ—†‹…‹ƒŽ ™”‹–‹‰• †‡‘•–”ƒ–‡† ƒ †‹•–‹…–‹˜‡ ƒ’Ǧ
’”‘ƒ…Š–‘…‘•–‹–—–‹‘ƒŽ‹–‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘ǡ‡š’”‡••‡†‹‘–ƒ„Ž›ƒ……‡••‹„Ž‡
Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Ǥ‹•ˆ”‹‡†•ƒ†ƒ†‹”‡”•”‡‰—Žƒ”Ž›—”‰‡†Š‹–‘’”‡•‡–Š‹•
˜‹‡™•‹ƒ‘”‡’—„Ž‹…•‡––‹‰ǤͳͲ‡”‡ˆ—•‡†ǤDzŠ‘—Ž†…‘…Ž—†‡–‘†‡Ǧ
Ž‹˜‡”Ž‡…–—”‡•ƒ›™Š‡”‡ǡdzŠ‡™”‘–‡–‘ƒˆ”‹‡†‹ͳͻͷͻǡDz‹–™‹ŽŽ„‡‘˜‡”
–Š‡ ’”‘–‡•–• ‘ˆ …‡”–ƒ‹ ‹‡” ˜‘‹…‡• –Šƒ– ‡‡’ –‡ŽŽ‹‰ ‡ –Šƒ– –Š‡ „‡•–
–Š‹‰…ƒ†‘‹•–‡†–‘›‹––‹ǯŠ‡”‡ƒ–Š‘‡Ǥdzͳͳ
˜‡–—ƒŽŽ›ǡ Š‘™‡˜‡”ǡ—•–‹…‡Žƒ…†‹†ƒ……‡’–‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡•‡‹˜‹–ƒǦ
–‹‘•ǡ ƒ† ‹ ‡„”—ƒ”› ͳͻ͸Ͳ Š‡ †‡Ž‹˜‡”‡† ƒ ƒ††”‡•• ‘ –Š‡ ‹ŽŽ ‘ˆ
‹‰Š–• ƒ– ‡™ ‘” ‹˜‡”•‹–›Ǥͳʹ ……‘”†‹‰ –‘ Š‹• „‹‘‰”ƒ’Š‡”ǡ ‘‡ ‘ˆ
–Š‡”‡ƒ•‘•Žƒ…‘˜‡”…ƒ‡Š‹•”‡Ž—…–ƒ…‡™ƒ•Š‹•‹–‡”‡•–‹ˆ‹†‹‰ƒ
‡™’Žƒ–ˆ‘”ˆ”‘™Š‹…Š–‘’”‡•‡–Š‹•…‘•–‹–—–‹‘ƒŽ˜‹‡™•ǡ‘‡–Šƒ–
™‘—Ž†‘–„‡‹–Š‡ˆ‘”‘ˆƒ”‡„—––ƒŽǡƒ•Š‹•Œ—†‹…‹ƒŽ‘’‹‹‘•–›’‹…ƒŽŽ›
™‡”‡Ǥͳ͵ Žƒ…ǯ• Ž‡…–—”‡ ™ƒ• ’”‘˜‘…ƒ–‹˜‡ǡ ’ƒ”–‹…—Žƒ”Ž› Š‹• —…‘Ǧ
’”‘‹•‹‰ ‹•‹•–‡…‡ –Šƒ– Dz–Š‡”‡ are Ǯƒ„•‘Ž—–‡•ǯ ‹ ‘—” ‹ŽŽ ‘ˆ ‹‰Š–•ǡ
ƒ† –Šƒ– –Š‡› ™‡”‡ ’—– –Š‡”‡ ‘ ’—”’‘•‡ „› ‡ ™Š‘ ‡™ ™Šƒ–
™‘”†• ‡ƒ–ǡ ƒ† ‡ƒ– –Š‡‹” ’”‘Š‹„‹–‹‘• –‘ „‡ Ǯƒ„•‘Ž—–‡•ǤǯdzͳͶ ‹•
”‡ƒ”•™‡”‡”‡’‘”–‡†‘–Š‡ˆ”‘–’ƒ‰‡‘ˆ–Š‡NewYorkTimesǡͳͷƒ†
05/13/2013 14:40:30
͹Ǥ ‘”ƒ……‘—–•‘ˆŽƒ…ǯ••’‡‡…Šǡseeƒ”–‹ƒ”…ƒ••‘Ƭƒ‡•”–—‡ǡKlansmanonthe
Court: Justice Hugo Black’s 1937 Radio Address to the Nationǡ ͺͻ Ǥ Ǥ ͳͷͶ ȋʹͲͲ͵ȌǢ ǡ ǣ ǯ ͳͶͳǦͶʹ
ȋʹͲͳͲȌǢǡsupra‘–‡ͳǡƒ–ʹͷͺǦ͸͵Ǥ
ͺǤ See Žƒ Ǥ ‡•–‹ǡ OutǦofǦCourt Commentary by United States Supreme Court Justices,
1790Ǧ1962:OfFreeSpeechandJudicialLockjawǡ͸ʹǤ Ǥ Ǥ ͸͵͵ǡ͸ͷͻȋͳͻ͸ʹȌȋ…ƒ–‡‰‘”‹œ‹‰
Žƒ… ƒ• ‘‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘•– ”‡–‹…‡– —•–‹…‡•ȌǢ ƒ—‡Ž ”‹•Ž‘˜ǡ Mr. Justice Black Reopens the Free
SpeechDebateǡͳͳǤǤͳͺͻǡͳͺͻǦͻͲȋͳͻ͸ͶȌȋ•ƒ‡ȌǤ
ͻǤ See, e.g.ǡ ‡•–‹ǡ supra ‘–‡ ͺǡ ƒ– ͸͵͵ ȋ“—‘–‹‰ —•–‹…‡ ”‡ƒǡ ‹ ͳͻͷͻǡ •–ƒ–‹‰ –Šƒ–
Œ—†‹…‹ƒŽ‹†‡’‡†‡…‡Dz”‡“—‹”‡ȏ•Ȑ–Šƒ––Š‡‘’‹‹‘•„›™Š‹…ŠŒ—†‰‡••—’’‘”–†‡…‹•‹‘•—•–•–ƒ†
‘–Š‡‹”‘™‡”‹–•™‹–Š‘—–‡„‡ŽŽ‹•Š‡–‘”…‘‡–ˆ”‘Œ—†‰‡•™Š‘™”‹–‡‘”Œ‘‹–Š‡dzȌǤ
ͳͲǤ ǡsupra‘–‡ͳǡƒ–ͶͺͺǤ
ͳͳǤ ǡsupra‘–‡ͳǡƒ–Ͷͺͺȋ“—‘–‹‰Ž‡––‡”ˆ”‘—‰‘ǤŽƒ…–‘†—†ƒŠǡ—Ž›ͺǡ
ͳͻͷͻȌǤ
ͳʹǤ —‰‘ǤŽƒ…ǡTheBillofRightsǡ͵ͷǤǤǤǤǤͺ͸ͷȋͳͻ͸ͲȌǤ
ͳ͵Ǥ ǡsupra‘–‡ͳǡƒ–ͶͺͺǢsee,e.g.ǡƒ”‡„Žƒ––˜Ǥ‹–‡†–ƒ–‡•ǡ͵͸ͲǤǤͳͲͻǡͳͶ͵ǦͶ͸
ȋͳͻͷͻȌ ȋŽƒ…ǡ Ǥǡ †‹••‡–‹‰Ȍ ȋ†‹•…—••‹‰ –Š‡ –Š‡‡• –Šƒ– ™‘—Ž† ‡˜‡–—ƒŽŽ› ”‡…‡‹˜‡ ˆ—ŽŽ‡” –”‡ƒ–Ǧ
‡–‹ƒ††”‡••ȌǤ
ͳͶǤ Žƒ…ǡTheBillofRightsǡsupra‘–‡ͳʹǡƒ–ͺ͸͹Ǥ
ͳͷǤ –Š‘›‡™‹•ǡBlackCondemnsLimitonLibertyǡǤǤǡ‡„Ǥͳͺǡͳͻ͸Ͳǡƒ–ͳǤ
33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 109 Side B
33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 110 Side A
05/13/2013 14:40:30
ͳͲǦǦǤȋȌ
ʹͲͳ͵Ȑ
ͷȀͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͵ͳͲǣͶʹ
EXTRAJUDICIALSPEECH
Ͷͺͻ
–Š‡› •’ƒ”‡† ƒ ˆŽ—””› ‘ˆ …‘–”‘˜‡”•› ™‹–Š‹ –Š‡ Ž‡‰ƒŽ …‘—‹–›Ǥͳ͸
‘‘‡‘—‰ŠǡŽƒ…ƒ‰ƒ‹™ƒ•‡š’‘—†‹‰‘Š‹•Œ—”‹•’”—†‡–‹ƒŽ˜‹‡™•
‹ ƒ ’—„Ž‹… •‡––‹‰ǡ –Š‹• –‹‡ ‹ ƒ ’—„Ž‹… ‹–‡”˜‹‡™ ƒ– ƒ ‡‡–‹‰ ‘ˆ –Š‡
‡”‹…ƒ ‡™‹•Š ‘‰”‡••ǡ ƒ ‹˜‹–ƒ–‹‘ Š‡ ƒ……‡’–‡† ‹ ‘”†‡” –‘ ”‡Ǧ
•’‘†–‘–Š‡…”‹–‹…‹•Š‹•’”‡˜‹‘—•Ž‡…–—”‡Šƒ†‹‰‹–‡†Ǥͳ͹
‘™ƒ”†–Š‡‡†‘ˆ–Š‡ͳͻ͸Ͳ•ǡŠ‹•Ž‘‰–‡—”‡‘–Š‡‘—”–‡ƒ”‹‰
‹–•‡†ǡŽƒ…ƒ‰ƒ‹–‘‘–‘–Š‡Ž‡…–‡”ǤŠ‡Š‡ƒ‰”‡‡†–‘†‡Ž‹˜‡”–Š‡
ƒ”’‡–‹‡”Ž‡…–—”‡•ƒ–‘Ž—„‹ƒƒ™…Š‘‘Ž‹ͳͻ͸ͺǡŠ‹•ƒ‹‘–‹˜ƒǦ
–‹‘ ™ƒ• ’‡”•‘ƒŽǣ ƒ ‰”‘™‹‰ …Š‘”—• ‘ˆ …‘‡–ƒ–‘”• ™ƒ• †‡…Žƒ”‹‰
–Šƒ–Žƒ…ǯ• ”‡…‡–†‡…‹•‹‘•ƒ”‡†ƒ…‘•‡”˜ƒ–‹˜‡–—”‹Š‹•–Š‹Ǧ
‹‰ǡ ƒ ƒ……—•ƒ–‹‘ –Š‡ —•–‹…‡ •‘—‰Š– –‘ ”‡„—–Ǥͳͺ Dz —„‡” ‘ˆ ’‡‘’Ž‡
Šƒ˜‡ „‡‡ ™”‹–‹‰ ƒ„‘—– › ˜‹‡™• ‹ ƒ ™ƒ› –Šƒ– …ƒ—•‡• ‡ ‘™ –‘
™ƒ––‘‡š’”‡••–Š‘•‡˜‹‡™•ˆ‘”›•‡ŽˆǡdzŽƒ…–‘Ž†‘Ž—„‹ƒǯ•†‡ƒǤͳͻ
Š‡•‡”‹‡•‘ˆ–Š”‡‡Ž‡…–—”‡•ǡ†‡Ž‹˜‡”‡†‹–Š‡•’”‹‰‘ˆͳͻ͸ͺ–‘ƒƒ—†‹Ǧ
‡…‡ ‘ˆ •‘‡ ͳͷͲͲǡ ™ƒ• ™‡ŽŽ ”‡…‡‹˜‡†ǤʹͲ ‡ Šƒ† –Š‡ ”‘‘ Žƒ—‰Š‹‰
™Š‡Š‡„”‘‡ˆ”‘–Š‡–‡š–‘ˆŠ‹••’‡‡…Š–‘†‹”‡…–Ž›ƒ††”‡••Š‹•…”‹–Ǧ
‹…•ǣDz‘™–Š‡›ǯ”‡•ƒ›‹‰ǡǮ‡ŽŽǡŠ‡—•‡†–‘„‡ƒŽŽ”‹‰Š–Ǥ‡™ƒ•›‘—‰
–Š‡Ǥ—–Š‡ǯ•‰‡––‹‰‘Ž†ƒ† ‡ŽŽ‘™ƒ† ˆ‘”‰‡––‹‰–Š‡‹†‡ƒ• Š‡Šƒ†
™Š‡Š‡™ƒ•ƒ›‘—‰ƒǤǯdzʹͳ‘™Š‹…ŠŠ‡”‡•’‘†‡††‡ˆ‹ƒ–Ž›ǣDz‡ŽŽǡ
†‘ǯ––Š‹ǯ‘Ž†›‡–Ǥ†–Š‹…ƒ•–ƒ–‡…ƒ–‡‰‘”‹…ƒŽŽ›–Šƒ–Šƒ˜‡
‘–…Šƒ‰‡†›„ƒ•‹……‘•–‹–—–‹‘ƒŽ’Š‹Ž‘•‘’Š›‹ƒ–Ž‡ƒ•–ͶͲ›‡ƒ”•Ǥdzʹʹ
Š‡ Ž‡…–—”‡• ™‡”‡ •‘‘ ’—„Ž‹•Š‡† ‹ ƒ ˜‘Ž—‡ –‹–Ž‡† A Constitutional
FaithǤʹ͵
› –Š‹• ’‘‹– ‹ Š‹• …ƒ”‡‡”ǡ —•–‹…‡ Žƒ… •‡‡‡† –‘ Šƒ˜‡ –ƒ‡ ƒ
Ž‹‹‰–‘Š‹•‡™Ž‹ˆ‡ƒ•ƒ’—„Ž‹…ˆ‹‰—”‡Ǥ‡ƒ‰”‡‡†–‘„‡–Š‡ˆ‹”•–—•–‹…‡
05/13/2013 14:40:30
ͳ͸Ǥ See,e.g.ǡŽ‡šƒ†‡”‹…‡ŽǡMr.JusticeBlack:TheUnobviousMeaningofPlainWordsǡ
ǡƒ”ǤͳͶǡͳͻ͸Ͳǡƒ–ͳ͵Ǥ
ͳ͹Ǥ  …Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”‹•–‹…ƒŽŽ› —…‘’”‘‹•‹‰ ˆƒ•Š‹‘ǡ —•–‹…‡ Žƒ… —•‡† –Š‹• •‡…‘† ƒŒ‘”
’—„Ž‹…ƒ’’‡ƒ”ƒ…‡–‘”‡‹–‡”ƒ–‡ƒ†ƒ’Ž‹ˆ›–Š‡ƒ”‰—‡–•‘ˆŠ‹•‹‹–‹ƒŽŽ‡…–—”‡ǤJusticeBlackand
FirstAmendment“Absolutes”:APublicInterviewǡ͵͹ǤǤǤǤǤͷͶͻȋͳͻ͸ʹȌǤ
ͳͺǤ ›†‡›Ǥ‹‘ǡJusticeBlackDeniesChangeinBasicConstitutionalPhilosophyǡǤǤ ǡ
ƒ”Ǥʹͳǡͳͻ͸ͺǡƒ–Ͷ͵ȋDz—•–‹…‡Žƒ…ǡ™Š‘•‡‘’‹‹‘•Šƒ˜‡„‡‡Šƒ‹Ž‡†„›Ž‹„‡”–ƒ”‹ƒ•†—”‹‰‘•–
‘ˆŠ‹•͵Ͳ›‡ƒ”•‘–Š‡‘—”–ǡŠƒ•…‘‡—†‡”‹…”‡ƒ•‹‰ƒ––ƒ…ˆ”‘ƒ›Ž‹„‡”–ƒ”‹ƒ•‹–Š‡Žƒ•–
–™‘›‡ƒ”•dzȌǤ
ͳͻǤ ‡™ƒǡsupra‘–‡ͳǡƒ–ͷͺʹȋ“—‘–‹‰Ž‡––‡”ˆ”‘—‰‘ǤŽƒ…–‘‹ŽŽ‹ƒƒ””‡ǡƒǤ
ͳ͹ǡ ͳͻ͸͹ȌǢ see also ǡ ͳͲ ȋͳͻ͸ͺȌ ȋ†‹•…—••‹‰ ƒ†
”‡Œ‡…–‹‰ƒ……—•ƒ–‹‘–Šƒ–Š‡Šƒ†…Šƒ‰‡†Š‹•…‘•–‹–—–‹‘ƒŽ˜‹‡™•ȌǢ‘ŠǤƒ…‡œ‹‡ǡHugoBlack
Can’tSeeHe’sChangedǡǤǡ’”ǤͳͶǡͳͻ͸ͺǡƒ–͵ǤŽƒ…ǯ•…‘•‡”˜ƒ–‹˜‡–—”ǡseegeneralǦ
lyŠ”‹•–‘’Š‡”…Š‹†–ǡHugoBlack’sCivilRightsMovementǡin
ǣ Ǥ ʹͶ͸Ǧ͸͸ ȋƒ‹‡ŽǤƒ‹Ž–‘ƬŽˆ”‡†Ǥ
”‘’Š›‡†•ǤǡʹͲͲͻȌǤ
ʹͲǤ ‹‘ǡsupra‘–‡ͳͺǤ
ʹͳǤ Id.
ʹʹǤ Id.
ʹ͵Ǥ ǡǡsupra‘–‡ͳͻǤ
33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 110 Side A
33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 110 Side B
05/13/2013 14:40:30
ͳͲǦǦǤȋȌ
ͶͻͲ
ͷȀͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͵ͳͲǣͶʹ
CHICAGOǦKENTLAWREVIEW
ȏ‘Žͺͺǣʹ
–‘ •‹– ˆ‘” ƒ ˆ‡ƒ–—”‡ǦŽ‡‰–Š –‡Ž‡˜‹•‹‘ ‹–‡”˜‹‡™ǡ ™Š‹…Š ™ƒ• ˆ‹Ž‡† ‹
Žƒ…ǯ•Š‘‡•–—†›ƒ†ƒ‹”‡†‘‹ͳͻ͸ͺǤʹͶŽƒ…™ƒ•‹‹–‹ƒŽŽ›”‡Ǧ
Ž—…–ƒ–™Š‡ƒ’’”‘ƒ…Š‡†™‹–Š–Š‡‹†‡ƒ‘ˆƒ–‡Ž‡˜‹•‹‘‹–‡”˜‹‡™Ǥ‘”Ǧ
”‹‡†™Š‡–Š‡”•—…Šƒˆ‘”—™ƒ•ƒ’’”‘’”‹ƒ–‡ˆ‘”ƒ•‹––‹‰Œ—•–‹…‡ǡŠ‡‘Ž›
ƒ‰”‡‡†–‘–Š‡‹–‡”˜‹‡™ƒˆ–‡”…‘•—Ž–‹‰™‹–ŠŠ‹‡ˆ—•–‹…‡ƒ””‡ƒ†
—•–‹…‡‘—‰Žƒ•ǤʹͷŠ‹•–‹‡ƒ”‘—†ǡŽƒ…Šƒ†ƒƒ††‹–‹‘ƒŽ‘–‹˜ƒ–‹‘
‹ •’‡ƒ‹‰ ‘—– –‘ –Š‡ ’—„Ž‹…ǡ ƒ‡Ž› Š‹• …‘…‡” ™‹–Š –Š‡ ‹…”‡ƒ•‹‰
ƒ––ƒ…• ‘ –Š‡ ‘—”– –Šƒ– ™‡”‡ –ƒ‹‰ ’Žƒ…‡ ‹ –Š‡ ’”‡•‹†‡–‹ƒŽ …ƒǦ
’ƒ‹‰Ȅ‹…Šƒ”† ‹š‘ ƒ† ‡‘”‰‡ ƒŽŽƒ…‡ ™‡”‡ „ƒ•‹…ƒŽŽ› ”—‹‰
ƒ‰ƒ‹•– –Š‡ ƒ””‡ ‘—”–Ǥʹ͸ Žƒ… ™ƒ• ‡˜‡” ˆ—ŽŽ› …‘ˆ‘”–ƒ„Ž‡ ƒ„‘—–
‰‘‹‰ ‘ –‡Ž‡˜‹•‹‘Ǥ ‡ ‹•‹•–‡† –Šƒ– ƒ †‹•…—••‹‘ ƒ„‘—– Š‹• ’”‡Ǧ‘—”–
‡„‡”•Š‹’‹–Š‡Žƒ„‡…—–ǡƒ†ƒ–‘‡’‘‹–ƒˆ–‡”ˆ‹Ž‹‰Š‡–”‹‡†
Šƒ˜‡–Š‡™Š‘Ž‡‹–‡”˜‹‡™–”ƒ•Š‡†Ǥʹ͹
 –Š‡ ‡†ǡ –Š‡ ‹–‡”˜‹‡™ ƒ‹”‡†ǡ ƒ† –Š‡ ™‹†‡Ǧ”ƒ‰‹‰ †‹•…—••‹‘
ƒ†‡ ˆ‘” ’‘™‡”ˆ—Ž –‡Ž‡˜‹•‹‘Ǥʹͺ ƒ”Ž› ‹ –Š‡ ‹–‡”˜‹‡™ǡ Žƒ… ’—ŽŽ‡† ƒ
™‡ŽŽǦ™‘” …‘’› ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘•–‹–—–‹‘ ˆ”‘ Š‹• •—‹– ’‘…‡–Ǥʹͻ Dz †‘ǯ–
‘™‹–„›Š‡ƒ”–ǡdzŠ‡…‘ˆ‡••‡†ǤDzȏȐ›‡‘”›‹•‘––Šƒ–‰‘‘†ǤŠ‡
•ƒ› •‘‡–Š‹‰ ƒ„‘—– ‹–ǡ ™ƒ– –‘ “—‘–‡ ‹– ’”‡…‹•‡Ž›Ǥdz͵Ͳ Š‡ “—‡•Ǧ
–‹‘‡† ƒ„‘—– –Š‡ ƒ––ƒ…• ‘ –Š‡ ‘—”– ˆ‘” ‹–• †‡…‹•‹‘ –‘ ’”‘–‡…– –Š‡
”‹‰Š–• ‘ˆ …”‹‹ƒŽ †‡ˆ‡†ƒ–•ǡ Žƒ… ™‡– ‘ –Š‡ ‘ˆˆ‡•‹˜‡Ǥ Dz‡ŽŽǡ –Š‡
‘—”–†‹†ǯ–†‘‹–ǤǤǤŠ‡‘•–‹–—–‹‘Ǧƒ‡”•†‹†‹–ǤǤǤŠ‡›™‡”‡–Š‡
‘‡•–Šƒ–’—–‹‡˜‡”›‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡•‡ƒ‡†‡–•ǤŠ‡›ƒ”‡…‘’Žƒ‹‹‰
ƒ„‘—––Š‡‘•–‹–—–‹‘ǤǤǤ†•‘ǡ™Š‡–Š‡›•ƒ›–Š‡‘—”–†‹†‹–ǡ–Šƒ–ǯ•
Œ—•– ƒ Ž‹––Ž‡ ™”‘‰Ǥ Š‡ ‘•–‹–—–‹‘ †‹† ‹–Ǥdz͵ͳ ‡ •—‰‰‡•–‡† –Šƒ– –Š‡
‘—”–ǯ• ‹’Ž‡‡–ƒ–‹‘ ”—Ž‹‰ ‹ Brown v. Board of Educationǡ͵ʹ ™‹–Š
‹–• DzƒŽŽ †‡Ž‹„‡”ƒ–‡ •’‡‡†dz ˆ‘”—Žƒǡ͵͵ ™ƒ• ‹ŽŽǦƒ†˜‹•‡†Ǥ͵Ͷ ȋŠ‹• ™ƒ• –Š‡
05/13/2013 14:40:30
ʹͶǤ ǡsupra‘–‡ͳǡƒ–ͷͺͶǦͺ͹Ǥ
ʹͷǤ Id.ƒ–ͷͺ͵ǦͺͶǤ
ʹ͸Ǥ Id. ƒ– ͷͺͶǢ Ǥ ǡ ͵ͶǦ͵ͷǡ ͶͲͺǦͳͳ
ȋͳͻ͹͹Ȍȋ•—ƒ”‹œ‹‰’‘Ž‹–‹…‹œƒ–‹‘‘ˆ‘—”–‹Žƒ–‡ͳͻ͸Ͳ•ȌǤ
ʹ͹Ǥ ǡsupra‘–‡ͳǡƒ–ͷͺͷǤ
ʹͺǤ ‡”ƒŽ† —‡ —•‡• –Š‡ ‹–‡”˜‹‡™ ƒ• –Š‡ ‘’‡‹‰ •…‡‡ ‘ˆ Š‹• ƒ†‹”‹‰ „‹‘‰”ƒ’Š› ‘ˆ
—•–‹…‡Žƒ…Ǥǡsupra‘–‡ʹ͸ǡƒ–ͳͻǦ͵͹Ǥ—‡‰‘‡••‘ˆƒ”ƒ•–‘‘ˆˆ‡”–Š‡‹’”‘„ƒ„Ž‡•—‰‰‡•Ǧ
–‹‘–Šƒ–‹ˆ–Š‡‹–‡”˜‹‡™Šƒ†ƒ‹”‡†’”‹‘”–‘–Š‡ͳͻ͸ͺ’”‡•‹†‡–‹ƒŽ‡Ž‡…–‹‘ȋ‹–ƒ‹”‡†ƒ‘–Šƒˆ–‡”Ǧ
™ƒ”†Ȍǡ‹–‹‰Š–Šƒ˜‡…Šƒ‰‡†–Š‡‘—–…‘‡ǤId.ƒ–͵͹Ǥ
ʹͻǤ ǡsupra‘–‡ʹ͸ǡƒ–͵ͲǤ
͵ͲǤ JusticeBlackandtheBillofRightsǡͻǤǤǤǤͻ͵͹ǡͻ͵ͻȋͳͻ͹͹ȌǤ
͵ͳǤ Id. ƒ– ͻͶ͹Ǥ DzŠ‹• ’ƒ••‹‘ ˆ‘” …‘•–‹–—–‹‘ƒŽ Ž‹–‡”ƒŽ‹• Šƒ• ‹•’‹”‡† ƒ ƒ’‘…”›’ŠƒŽ •–‘”›
–Šƒ– —•–‹…‡ Žƒ… ‡‡’• Ž‘…‡† ‹ Š‹• †”ƒ™‡” –Š‡ ‘Ž› –”—‡ …‘’› ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘•–‹–—–‹‘ǡ ™Š‹…Š Š‡
”‡˜‡ƒŽ•–‘–Š‡™‘”Ž†‘Ž›–Š”‘—‰Š Š‹•Œ—†‹…‹ƒŽ‘’‹‹‘•Ǥdz”‡† Ǥ
”ƒŠƒǡJusticeBlack:Centerof
ControversyǡǤǤǡƒ›ͳͳǡͳͻ͸ͺǡƒ–ʹͳǤ
͵ʹǤ ͵ͶͻǤǤʹͻͶȋͳͻͷͷȌǤ
͵͵Ǥ Id.ƒ–͵ͲͳǤ
͵ͶǤ JusticeBlackandtheBillofRightsǡsupra‘–‡͵Ͳǡƒ–ͻͶͳǤ
33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 110 Side B
33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 111 Side A
05/13/2013 14:40:30
ͳͲǦǦǤȋȌ
ʹͲͳ͵Ȑ
ͷȀͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͵ͳͲǣͶʹ
EXTRAJUDICIALSPEECH
Ͷͻͳ
05/13/2013 14:40:30
͵ͷǤ ‘‡” ‹‰ƒ”–ǡ Black Believes Warren Phrase Slowed Integration: Black Believes Warren
PhraseSlowedIntegrationǡǤǤǡ‡…ǤͶǡͳͻ͸ͺǡƒ–ͳǤ
͵͸Ǥ JusticeBlackandtheBillofRightsǡsupra‘–‡͵Ͳǡƒ–ͻͷͲǤDz†‡”‘—”…‘•–‹–—–‹‘ƒŽ•›•Ǧ
–‡ǡ…‘—”–••–ƒ†ƒ‰ƒ‹•–ƒ›™‹†•–Šƒ–„Ž‘™ƒ•Šƒ˜‡•‘ˆ”‡ˆ—‰‡ˆ‘”–Š‘•‡™Š‘‹‰Š–‘–Š‡”™‹•‡
•—ˆˆ‡”„‡…ƒ—•‡–Š‡›ƒ”‡Š‡Ž’Ž‡••ǡ™‡ƒǡ‘—–—„‡”‡†ǡ‘”„‡…ƒ—•‡–Š‡›ƒ”‡‘Ǧ…‘ˆ‘”‹‰˜‹…–‹•
‘ˆ’”‡Œ—†‹…‡ƒ†’—„Ž‹…‡š…‹–‡‡–Ǥdz͵ͲͻǤǤʹʹ͹ǡʹͶͳȋͳͻͶͲȌǤ
͵͹Ǥ ǡsupra‘–‡ͳǡƒ–ͷͺ͸Ǥ
͵ͺǤ Id. ƒ– ͷͺ͹Ǥ Š‡ ‹–‡”˜‹‡™ …Ž‡ƒ”Ž› ”‡•‘ƒ–‡† ™‹–Š ƒ› ˜‹‡™‡”•Ǥ —•–‹…‡ Žƒ… ”‡…‡‹˜‡†
•‘‡ͳǡͷͲͲŽ‡––‡”•‹”‡•’‘•‡–‘–Š‡„”‘ƒ†…ƒ•–ǤǤǤǣ
ǤʹͲͻǦͳͲȋͳͻͺ͸ȌǤ
͵ͻǤ Mr.JusticeBlackGoesonCameraǡǤ
ǡ‡…Ǥͺǡͳͻ͸ͺǡƒ–ʹʹǤ
ͶͲǤ ›†‡…‹•‹‘–‘ˆ‘…—•‘–Š‡—’”‡‡‘—”–•‹…‡ͳͻ͵͹‹•ƒ†‡ ˆ‘””‡ƒ•‘•‘ˆ…‘˜‡Ǧ
‹‡…‡ǡ•‘—”…‡ƒ……‡••‹„‹Ž‹–›ǡƒ†‹–•‘”‡†‹”‡…–”‡Ž‡˜ƒ…‡–‘–Š‡’”‡•‡–Ǥ–•Š‘—Ž†‘–„‡”‡ƒ†–‘
‹’Ž› –Šƒ– –Š‹• †ƒ–‡ ƒ”• ƒ› •‘”– ‘ˆ …ƒ–‡‰‘”‹…ƒŽ •Š‹ˆ– ‹ ‡š–”ƒŒ—†‹…‹ƒŽ •’‡‡…Š ’”ƒ…–‹…‡• ˆ‘” —Ǧ
’”‡‡‘—”–Œ—•–‹…‡•Ǥ
33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 111 Side A
’ƒ‰‡Ǧ‘‡ Š‡ƒ†Ž‹‡ •–‘”› ‹ ‡™•’ƒ’‡”• –Š‡ ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰ †ƒ›Ǥ͵ͷȌ – ‘‡
’‘‹–ǡ–Š‡ͺʹǦ›‡ƒ”Ǧ‘Ž†—•–‹…‡’‹…‡†—’ƒ˜‘Ž—‡‘ˆ–Š‡U.S.Reports–‘
”‡ƒ†–Š‡…‘…Ž—†‹‰Ž‹‡•‘ˆChambersv.Floridaǡ͵͸™Š‹…ŠŽ‡ˆ–Š‹™‹’Ǧ
‹‰–‡ƒ”•ˆ”‘Š‹•‡›‡•Ǥ͵͹Š‡‹–‡”˜‹‡™™ƒ•ƒ™ƒ”†‡†ƒ›ˆ‘”–Š‡
›‡ƒ”ǯ• „‡•– …—Ž–—”ƒŽ †‘…—‡–ƒ”›Ǥ͵ͺ Dz– •Š‘—Ž† „‡ •Š‘™ ƒ‰ƒ‹ ƒ†
ƒ‰ƒ‹ǡdz™”‘–‡–Š‡BostonGlobeǤ͵ͻ
—•–‹…‡ Žƒ… †‡‘•–”ƒ–‡† ”‡ƒ”ƒ„Ž‡ •‹ŽŽ• ‹ –Š‡•‡ ‘ˆˆǦ–Š‡Ǧ
„‡…Š ƒ’’‡ƒ”ƒ…‡•Ǥ  –‡”• ‘ˆ …‘—‹…ƒ–‹‰ ™‹–Š ƒ ‰‡‡”ƒŽ ƒ—†‹Ǧ
‡…‡ǡ•‡”˜‹‰ƒ•ƒ•’‘‡•’‡”•‘ˆ‘”–Š‡‘—”–ǡ‡š’Žƒ‹‹‰Š‹•†‹•–‹…–‹˜‡
ƒ’’”‘ƒ…Š –‘ …‘•–‹–—–‹‘ƒŽ ‹–‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘ǡ ‡š’”‡••‹‰ Š‹• Š‡ƒ”–ˆ‡Ž–
…‘‹–‡–• ”‡‰ƒ”†‹‰ –Š‡ Žƒ™ǡ –Š‡ ‘•–‹–—–‹‘ǡ ƒ† –Š‡ ‘—”–ǡ Š‡
‹‰Š–˜‡”›™‡ŽŽ„‡—‡“—ƒŽ‡†ƒ‘‰–Š‡Œ—•–‹…‡•™Š‘Šƒ˜‡•‡”˜‡†‘
–Š‡ ‘—”–Ǥ  –Š‹• ”–‹…Ž‡ǡ †”ƒ™ ‘ Žƒ…ǯ• •–‘”› ‘– Œ—•– –‘ •Š‘™ Š‹•
•‹‰—Žƒ”ƒ„‹Ž‹–›–‘Š‘Ž†ˆ‘”–Š‹–Š‡•‡‘ˆˆǦ–Š‡Ǧ„‡…Šˆ‘”—•ǡ„—–ƒŽ•‘–‘
Š‹‰ŠŽ‹‰Š––Š‡…‘…‡”•ƒ†‘’’‘”–—‹–‹‡•–Šƒ–‡š‹•–™Š‡Œ—•–‹…‡•˜‡Ǧ
–—”‡„‡›‘†–Š‡‹”™”‹––‡‘’‹‹‘•Ǥ‘”–Š‡”‡‹•—…Š‹Žƒ…ǯ••–‘”›
–Šƒ– ‹• “—‹–‡ ”‡’”‡•‡–ƒ–‹˜‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ •–”ƒ‰‡ǡ ‘ˆ–‡ …‘–”ƒ†‹…–‘”› ’Š‡Ǧ
‘‡‘ ‘ˆ Œ—•–‹…‡• –ƒ‹‰ –Š‡‹” ‡••ƒ‰‡ †‹”‡…–Ž› –‘ –Š‡ ‡”‹…ƒ
’‡‘’Ž‡Ǥ
› ‡šƒ‹ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ ‡š–”ƒŒ—†‹…‹ƒŽ •’‡‡…Š ƒ• ’”ƒ…–‹…‡† „› ‡„‡”•
‘ˆ–Š‡—’”‡‡‘—”–‹•‘”‰ƒ‹œ‡†‹–‘–™‘’ƒ”–•Ǥƒ”–‘ˆˆ‡”•ƒ‰‡‡”ƒŽ
ˆ”ƒ‡™‘” ˆ‘” …ƒ–‡‰‘”‹œ‹‰ –Š‡ ‹†• ‘ˆ …‘–”‹„—–‹‘• •‹––‹‰ Œ—•–‹…‡•
Šƒ˜‡ ƒ†‡ –‘ –Š‡ ’—„Ž‹… †‹•…‘—”•‡ „‡›‘† –Š‡‹” ™”‹––‡ ‘’‹‹‘•Ǥ …‘•‹†‡”‡šƒ’Ž‡•‘ˆ‡š–”ƒŒ—†‹…‹ƒŽ•’‡‡…Šˆ”‘–Š”‘—‰Š‘—––Š‡‘—”–ǯ•
Š‹•–‘”›ǡƒŽ–Š‘—‰Šˆ‘…—•’ƒ”–‹…—Žƒ”Ž›‘–Š‡’‡”‹‘†•‹…‡—•–‹…‡Žƒ…ǯ•
ƒ’’‘‹–‡–ǤͶͲ›‰‘ƒŽŠ‡”‡‹•–™‘ˆ‘Ž†ǣ–‘Š‹‰ŠŽ‹‰Š––Š‡˜ƒ”‹‘—•‰‡”‡•
‘ˆ‘ˆˆǦ–Š‡Ǧ„‡…Š…‘‡–ƒ”›ǡƒ†–‘”‡ˆ—–‡–Š‡…‘‘’Žƒ…‡ƒ••‡”–‹‘
33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 111 Side B
05/13/2013 14:40:30
ͳͲǦǦǤȋȌ
Ͷͻʹ
ͷȀͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͵ͳͲǣͶʹ
CHICAGOǦKENTLAWREVIEW
ȏ‘Žͺͺǣʹ
Ǥ ‘”‡ –Šƒ ƒ› ‘–Š‡” ‹•–‹–—–‹‘ ‹ ‘—” …‘•–‹–—–‹‘ƒŽ •›•–‡ǡ –Š‡
—’”‡‡‘—”–ǯ•Ž‡‰‹–‹ƒ…›”‡•–•‘–Š‡™”‹––‡Œ—•–‹ˆ‹…ƒ–‹‘• –Šƒ–ƒ…Ǧ
…‘’ƒ›‹–•”—Ž‹‰•Ǥ—•–‹…‡•”‡‰—Žƒ”Ž›‡š’”‡••…‘…‡”–Šƒ––Š‡›†‘‘–
™ƒ––‘…‘ˆ—•‡‘”–ƒ‡ƒ™ƒ›ˆ”‘–Š‡ˆ‘”…‡‘ˆ–Š‡‹”™”‹––‡‘’‹‹‘•
33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 111 Side B
–Šƒ––Š‡”‡‡š‹•–•ƒŠ‹•–‘”‹…ƒŽ–”ƒ†‹–‹‘‘ˆŒ—•–‹…‡•”‡ˆ”ƒ‹‹‰ˆ”‘‡š–”ƒǦ
Œ—†‹…‹ƒŽ•’‡‡…ŠǤ
Š‹• –ƒš‘‘› ‘ˆ ‡š–”ƒŒ—†‹…‹ƒŽ …‘‡–ƒ”› ‹ ’ƒ•– ƒ† ’”‡•‡–
’‡”•’‡…–‹˜‡Žƒ›•–Š‡‰”‘—†™‘”ˆ‘”ƒ”–ǡ‹™Š‹…Šƒ••‡••–Š‡”‹••
ƒ†‘’’‘”–—‹–‹‡•ˆ‘”Œ—•–‹…‡•™Š‘‰‘„‡›‘†–Š‡‹”™”‹––‡‘’‹‹‘‹
‘”†‡”–‘•’‡ƒ–‘–Š‡‡”‹…ƒ’‡‘’Ž‡Ǥ‘‘‘ˆ–‡‘—”—†‡”•–ƒ†‹‰‘ˆ
–Š‡‡š–”ƒŒ—†‹…‹ƒŽ…‘–”‹„—–‹‘•‘ˆ–Š‡Œ—•–‹…‡•Šƒ•„‡‡…Ž‘—†‡†„›‹†‡Ǧ
ƒŽ‹œ‡†ǡŠ‹•–‘”‹…ƒŽŽ›‹ƒ……—”ƒ–‡ƒ••—’–‹‘•ƒ„‘—––Š‡‘—”–ƒ†„›‡šǦ
ƒ‰‰‡”ƒ–‡† ƒ••‡••‡–• ‘ˆ –Š‡ ’‘–‡–‹ƒŽ …‘•–• ‘ˆ •—„•–ƒ–‹˜‡ǡ
…‘–”‘˜‡”•‹ƒŽ‡š–”ƒŒ—†‹…‹ƒŽ•’‡‡…ŠǤ›‰‘ƒŽ‹–Š‹••‡…–‹‘‹•‘––‘‘ˆˆ‡”
›‡–ƒ‘–Š‡””‡ˆ‹‡‡–‘ˆ–Š‡Ž‹‡‘ˆŒ—†‹…‹ƒŽ’”‘’”‹‡–›ǡ‘”–‘™ƒ”…‘Ǧ
•…‹‡–‹‘—• Œ—•–‹…‡• ƒ™ƒ› ˆ”‘ –Šƒ– Ž‹‡ǡ ™Š‡”‡˜‡” ‹– Ž‹‡•Ǥ ƒ–Š‡”ǡ ›
‰‘ƒŽ‹•–‘„”‘ƒ†‡‘—”—†‡”•–ƒ†‹‰‘ˆ–Š‡—‹“—‡’Žƒ…‡‘ˆ‡š–”ƒŒ—†‹Ǧ
…‹ƒŽ…‘‡–ƒ”›‹‘—”…‘•–‹–—–‹‘ƒŽ–”ƒ†‹–‹‘Ǥ…‘–”ƒ•––‘–Š‡–›’‹Ǧ
…ƒŽ —’”‡‡ ‘—”– ™”‹––‡ ‘’‹‹‘ǡ ‡š–”ƒŒ—†‹…‹ƒŽ •’‡‡…Š ƒŽŽ‘™• ˆ‘”ǡ
‡˜‡ ‡…‘—”ƒ‰‡•ǡ ‘”‡ ’‡”•‘ƒŽ‹œ‡†ǡ ‘”‡ ƒ……‡••‹„Ž‡ǡ ƒ† ’‘–‡–‹ƒŽŽ›
‘”‡‡ˆˆ‡…–‹˜‡’ƒ–Š™ƒ›•‘ˆ…‘—‹…ƒ–‹‘™‹–Š–Š‡‡”‹…ƒ’‡‘’Ž‡Ǥ
Š‡ ’‘™‡” ‘ˆ ‡š–”ƒŒ—†‹…‹ƒŽ •’‡‡…Š ƒŽ•‘ †‡”‹˜‡• ˆ”‘ –Š‡ ƒ–‘•Ǧ
’Š‡”‡ ‘ˆ ’‘–‡–‹ƒŽ –”ƒ•‰”‡••‹‘ –Šƒ– •‘‡–‹‡• ƒ……‘’ƒ‹‡• –Š‡ ‘ˆˆǦ
–Š‡Ǧ„‡…Š™”‹–‹‰•ƒ†’—„Ž‹…ƒ’’‡ƒ”ƒ…‡•‘ˆ—’”‡‡‘—”–Œ—•–‹…‡•Ǥ
‡› –‘ —†‡”•–ƒ†‹‰ –Š‡ †‹•–‹…–‹˜‡ ’Š‡‘‡‘ ‘ˆ ‡š–”ƒŒ—†‹…‹ƒŽ
•’‡‡…Š ‹• –Š‡ ”‡Žƒ–‹‘•Š‹’ „‡–™‡‡ –Š‡ ’‡”…‡‹˜‡† ’”‘’”‹‡–› ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‡šǦ
–”ƒŒ—†‹…‹ƒŽ •–ƒ–‡‡– ƒ† ‹–• ‹’ƒ…– ‘ ‘—” ’—„Ž‹… …‘•–‹–—–‹‘ƒŽ †‹•Ǧ
…‘—”•‡Ǥ š–”ƒŒ—†‹…‹ƒŽ •’‡‡…Šǯ• ‘•– •‹‰‹ˆ‹…ƒ– …‘–”‹„—–‹‘• ‘ˆ–‡
…‘‡ ™Š‡ –Š‡ •’‡‡…Š ‹• ‡ƒ”ǡ ’‡”Šƒ’• ƒ– –‹‡• ‘˜‡”ǡ –Šƒ– …‘–‡•–‡†
Ž‹‡„‡–™‡‡ƒ’’”‘’”‹ƒ–‡ƒ†‹ƒ’’”‘’”‹ƒ–‡Œ—†‹…‹ƒŽ„‡Šƒ˜‹‘”Ǥ
‹–Šƒ†‹•…—••‹‘–Šƒ–‹•‘–‘„•…—”‡†„›‹ƒ……—”ƒ–‡…Žƒ‹•ƒ„‘—–
–”ƒ†‹–‹‘ ƒ† –Šƒ– ‹…Ž—†‡• ƒ „‡––‡” ƒ’’”‡…‹ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ ‡š–”ƒŒ—†‹…‹ƒŽ
•’‡‡…Šǯ•’‘–‡–‹ƒŽ„‡‡ˆ‹–•ǡ‘–Œ—•–’‘–‡–‹ƒŽ”‹••ǡ‹–‡†–Š‹•”–‹…Ž‡
–‘•‡”˜‡ƒ•ƒ‹˜‹–ƒ–‹‘ˆ‘”ƒ‘”‡…‘•–”—…–‹˜‡†‹•…—••‹‘ƒ„‘—––Š‡
”‘Ž‡‘ˆ—’”‡‡‘—”–Œ—•–‹…‡•‹‘—”…‘•–‹–—–‹‘ƒŽ†‡‘…”ƒ…›Ǥ
05/13/2013 14:40:30
33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 112 Side A
05/13/2013 14:40:30
ͳͲǦǦǤȋȌ
ʹͲͳ͵Ȑ
ͷȀͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͵ͳͲǣͶʹ
EXTRAJUDICIALSPEECH
Ͷͻ͵
„› ‘ˆˆ‡”‹‰ ‡š–”ƒ‡‘—• …‘‡–ƒ”› ‘ –Š‡‹” Œ—†‹…‹ƒŽ ™‘”ǤͶͳ – ‹• –Š‹•
…‘…‡’–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡Œ—†‹…‹ƒŽ”‘Ž‡ǡˆ‘”–‹ˆ‹‡†„›ƒ’‡”•‹•–‡–‹†‡ƒŽ‹œ‡†˜‹•‹‘
‘ˆŒ—•–‹…‡•ƒ••‘‡Š‘™†‡–ƒ…Š‡†ˆ”‘–Š‡”‡•–‘ˆ•‘…‹‡–›ǡ–Šƒ–Ž‡ƒ†•–Š‡
Œ—•–‹…‡•–‘™ƒ”†ƒ‡ƒ•—”‡‘ˆ…‹”…—•’‡…–‹‘™‹–Š”‡‰ƒ”†–‘–Š‡‹”…‘Ǧ
–”‹„—–‹‘• –‘ –Š‡ ’—„Ž‹… †‹•…‘—”•‡Ǥ ‡Žƒ–‹˜‡ –‘ ‘–Š‡” ’—„Ž‹… ‘ˆˆ‹…‹ƒŽ•ǡ
–Š‡‹”’—„Ž‹…•–ƒ–‡‡–•ƒ†™”‹–‹‰•–‡†ǡ‘–Š‡™Š‘Ž‡ǡ–‘„‡•’‘”ƒ†‹…Ǥ
‡ƒ•—”‡† „› ‘˜‡”ƒŽŽ ™‘”† …‘—–ǡ ‘•– ‘ˆ –Š‡‹” …‘–”‹„—–‹‘• ƒ”‡ ƒŽ•‘
”ƒ–Š‡”„ƒƒŽǤ
Š‹• ‹• ‘– –Š‡ ‡† ‘ˆ –Š‡ •–‘”›ǡ ‘ˆ …‘—”•‡Ǥ ‘”ǡ ƒ• —•–‹…‡ Žƒ…ǯ•
•–‘”›†‡‘•–”ƒ–‡•ǡŒ—•–‹…‡•†‘˜‡–—”‡„‡›‘†–Š‡‹”™”‹––‡‘’‹‹‘•
‹‘”†‡”–‘–ƒŽ–‘–Š‡‡”‹…ƒ’‡‘’Ž‡ƒ„‘—––Š‡•‡Ž˜‡•ǡƒ„‘—––Š‡‹”
‹†‡ƒ• ƒ„‘—– –Š‡ Žƒ™ǡ ƒ„‘—– –Š‡‘—”–ǡƒ†•‘‡–‹‡• ‡˜‡ ƒ„‘—–…‘Ǧ
–‡’‘”ƒ”›’‘Ž‹…›‹••—‡•ǤͶʹŠ‡›™”‹–‡„‘‘•ƒ†ƒ”–‹…Ž‡•ǤŠ‡›†‡Ž‹˜‡”
Ž‡…–—”‡•ƒ†‰‹˜‡‹–‡”˜‹‡™•ǤŠ‡›‘ˆˆ‡”—’‹’”‘’–—…‘‡–•ȋƒ†
‘ ‘‡ ‘……ƒ•‹‘ǡ ƒ —…Š †‹•’—–‡† ‰‡•–—”‡Ͷ͵Ȍ ‹ ’—„Ž‹… •‡––‹‰• –Šƒ–
‰ƒ‹‡†‹ƒƒ––‡–‹‘Ǥ
– ‹• ‹’‘”–ƒ– –‘ ƒ‡ …Ž‡ƒ” ˆ”‘ –Š‡ ‘—–•‡– ƒ •‹’Ž‡ Š‹•–‘”‹…ƒŽ
’‘‹–ǣ ˆ”‘ –Š‡ ‡ƒ”Ž‹‡•– †ƒ›• ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘—”–ǡ Œ—•–‹…‡• Šƒ˜‡ •’‘‡ ‘—–ǡ
„‡›‘† –Š‡‹” ‘’‹‹‘•ǡ ‘ ƒ––‡”• Žƒ”‰‡ ƒ† •ƒŽŽǡ ’‘Ž‹–‹…ƒŽ ƒ† ’‡”Ǧ
•‘ƒŽǤͶͶ ‡„‡”• ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘—”– Šƒ˜‡ ”ƒ”‡Ž› „‡‡ •ƒ–‹•ˆ‹‡† Ž‡––‹‰ –Š‡‹”
33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 112 Side A
05/13/2013 14:40:30
ͶͳǤ See,e.g.ǡNonjudicialActivitiesofSupremeCourtJudgesandOtherFederalJudges:Hearings
Before the Subcomm. on Separation of Powers, S. Comm. on the Judiciaryǡ ͻͳ•– ‘‰Ǥ ͳ͸ʹ ȋͳͻ͸ͻȌ
ȋ•–ƒ–‡‡– ‘ˆ ‘Ǥ ”–Š—” Ǥ ‘Ž†„‡”‰Ȍ ȋ•–ƒ–‹‰ –Šƒ– Œ—†‰‡• •Š‘—Ž† ‘– †‹•…—•• –Š‡‹” ‘’‹‹‘•
„‡…ƒ—•‡ Dz†‡…‹•‹‘• •Š‘—Ž† •’‡ƒ ˆ‘” –Š‡•‡Ž˜‡•dzȌǢ Ƭ ǡ ǣ ʹʹ͵ǡͶ͸ͳǦ͸ʹȋʹͲͳͲȌȋ—•–‹…‡”‡ƒ‡š’”‡••‹‰•‹‹Žƒ” •‡–‹‡–ȌǢ
‡•–‹ǡsupra‘–‡ͺǡƒ–͸͵͵ȋ•ƒ‡ȌǤ
ͶʹǤ †‹•–‹…–„—–”‡Žƒ–‡†„”ƒ…Š‘ˆ…‘‡–ƒ”›–Šƒ–™‘—Ž†ˆ‹––Š‡…ƒ–‡‰‘”›‘ˆDz„‡›‘†–Š‡
™”‹––‡ ‘’‹‹‘ǡdz „—– ™Š‹…Š –Š‹• ”–‹…Ž‡ ™‹ŽŽ ‘– †‹•…—••ǡ ƒ”‡ …‘‡–• —•–‹…‡• ƒ‡ ˆ”‘ –Š‡
„‡…Š †—”‹‰ –Š‡ …‘—”•‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡‹” ‘ˆˆ‹…‹ƒŽ †—–‹‡•Ǥ Š‡•‡ ‹…Ž—†‡ ‡‰ƒ‰‹‰ ™‹–Š Žƒ™›‡”• ƒ† ‡ƒ…Š
‘–Š‡”‹‘”ƒŽƒ”‰—‡–•ƒ†–Š‡‹”„‡…Š‘’‹‹‘•ȋƒ‘—…‡‡–•‘ˆ–Š‡”‡•—Ž–•‘ˆ†‡…‹•‹‘•™‹–Š
ƒ •—ƒ”› ‘ˆ –Š‡‹” ”‡ƒ•‘‹‰ȌǤ See generally Š”‹•–‘’Š‡” Ǥ …Š‹†– Ƭ ƒ”‘Ž› Šƒ’‹”‘ǡ Oral
DissentingontheSupremeCourtǡͳͻǤƬǤ͹ͷȋʹͲͳͲȌǤ
Ͷ͵Ǥ —•–‹…‡–‘‹…ƒŽ‹ƒ•’ƒ”‡†ƒ„”‹‡ˆ‡†‹ƒˆŽ—””›‹ʹͲͲ͸™Š‡Š‡†‹•‹••‡†ƒ—™‡ŽǦ
…‘‡ ”‡’‘”–‡”ǯ• “—‡•–‹‘ „› ˆŽ‹…‹‰ Š‹• Šƒ† —†‡” Š‹• …Š‹Ǥ Day to Day: Justice Scalia’s UnderǦ
theǦChinGestureȋǡƒ”Ǥ͵ͲǡʹͲͲ͸Ȍǡ
Š––’ǣȀȀ™™™Ǥ’”Ǥ‘”‰Ȁ–‡’Žƒ–‡•Ȁ•–‘”›Ȁ•–‘”›Ǥ’Š’ǫ•–‘”›†αͷ͵ͳʹͲ͸ͷǤǢ Dz‡ƒ˜‡ ‹– –‘ —•–‹…‡ –‘‹
…ƒŽ‹ƒ –‘ –”‹‰‰‡” ƒ ƒ–‹‘™‹†‡ †‡„ƒ–‡ ƒ„‘—– –Š‡ Š‡”‡‡—–‹…• ‘ˆ …Š‹ ˆŽ‹’•ǡdz …‘‡–‡† ƒŠŽ‹ƒ
‹–Š™‹…. ƒŠŽ‹ƒ ‹–Š™‹…ǡ How Do You Solve the Problem of Scalia?ǡ ȋƒ”Ǥ ͵Ͳǡ ʹͲͲ͸Ȍǡ
Š––’ǣȀȀ™™™Ǥ•Žƒ–‡Ǥ…‘Ȁƒ”–‹…Ž‡•Ȁ‡™•̴ƒ†̴’‘Ž‹–‹…•ȀŒ—”‹•’”—†‡…‡ȀʹͲͲ͸ȀͲ͵ȀŠ‘™̴†‘̴›‘—̴•‘Ž˜‡̴–
Š‡̴’”‘„Ž‡̴‘ˆ̴•…ƒŽ‹ƒǤŠ–ŽȌǤ …ƒŽ‹ƒ ƒ’Ž‹ˆ‹‡† –Š‡ …Š‹ǦˆŽ‹… †‡„ƒ–‡ ™Š‡ Š‡ ™”‘–‡ ƒ Ž‡––‡” –‘ –Š‡
‡†‹–‘” ‘ˆ –Š‡ Boston Herald …”‹–‹…‹œ‹‰ –Š‡ ’ƒ’‡” ˆ‘” †‡•…”‹„‹‰ –Š‡ ‰‡•–—”‡ ƒ• Dz‘„•…‡‡Ǥdz Id. ‡
…‘’Žƒ‹‡† –Šƒ– DzȏˆȐ”‘ ™ƒ–…Š‹‰ –‘‘ ƒ› ‡’‹•‘†‡• ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘’”ƒ‘•ǡ ›‘—” •–ƒˆˆ •‡‡• –‘ Šƒ˜‡
ƒ…“—‹”‡† –Š‡ „‡Ž‹‡ˆ –Šƒ– ƒ› ‹…‹Ž‹ƒ ‰‡•–—”‡ ‹• ‘„•…‡‡Ȅ‡•’‡…‹ƒŽŽ› ™Š‡ ƒ†‡ „› ƒ Ǯ–ƒŽ‹ƒ
Œ—”‹•–ǤǯdzId.
ͶͶǤ ”‹–‹‰‹–Š‡‡ƒ”Ž›ͳͻ͸Ͳ•ǡ‡•–‹‹†‡–‹ˆ‹‡†ƒDz„ƒ•‹…–”ƒ†‹–‹‘dzƒ•Dz‘‡‘ˆ™‹†‡Ǧ”ƒ‰‹‰
ƒ† ˆ”ƒ ‘—–Ǧ‘ˆǦ…‘—”– …‘‡–ƒ”›Ǥdz ‡•–‹ǡ supra ‘–‡ ͺǡ ƒ– ͸͵ͷǦ͵͸Ǥ ‡ ƒŽ•‘ ‘–‡† –Šƒ– –Š‡”‡
™‡”‡–™‘’‡”‹‘†•‹™Š‹…Š–Š‹•–”ƒ†‹–‹‘™ƒ•„”‘‡„›ƒ”‡Žƒ–‹˜‡Ž›”‡–‹…‡–„‡…Šǡ‘‡‹–Š‡–™‘
†‡…ƒ†‡•ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰–Š‡‹˜‹Žƒ”ǡid.ƒ–͸ͷͲǦͷͶǡƒ†–Š‡‘–Š‡”‹–Š‡ͳͻʹͲ•ƒ†ͳͻ͵Ͳ•ǡid.ƒ–͸ͷͶǦͷ͸Ǥ
33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 112 Side B
05/13/2013 14:40:30
ͳͲǦǦǤȋȌ
ͶͻͶ
ͷȀͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͵ͳͲǣͶʹ
CHICAGOǦKENTLAWREVIEW
ȏ‘Žͺͺǣʹ
™”‹––‡‘’‹‹‘••’‡ƒˆ‘”–Š‡•‡Ž˜‡•ǤŠ‡›Šƒ˜‡ƒŽ™ƒ›•ˆ‡Ž––Š‡‡‡†
–‘•’‡ƒ‹ƒ‘”‡†‹”‡…–ƒ‡”–‘–Š‡‡”‹…ƒ’‡‘’Ž‡ǤŽ–Š‘—‰Š–Š‡
ˆ”‡“—‡…› ƒ† ‘–‘”‹‡–› ‘ˆ ‘ˆˆǦ–Š‡Ǧ„‡…Š •–ƒ–‡‡–• Šƒ˜‡ ™ƒš‡† ƒ†
™ƒ‡†‘˜‡”–Š‡…‘—”•‡‘ˆ–Š‡—’”‡‡‘—”–ǯ•–™‘…‡–—”‹‡•‘ˆŠ‹•–‘”›ǡ
ƒ† ƒŽ–Š‘—‰Š ‡ƒ…Š ‘—”– Šƒ• Šƒ† Œ—•–‹…‡• ‘”‡ ‘” Ž‡•• ‹–‡”‡•–‡† ‹
•’‡ƒ‹‰ –‘ –Š‡ ’—„Ž‹…ǡ –Š”‘—‰Š‘—– –Š‡ ‘—”–ǯ• Š‹•–‘”› Œ—•–‹…‡• Šƒ˜‡
…Š‘•‡–‘…‘–”‹„—–‡ǡ‘ˆ–‡“—‹–‡•—„•–ƒ–‹˜‡Ž›ǡ–‘–Š‡’—„Ž‹…†‹•…—••‹‘
–Š”‘—‰Š ‘ˆˆǦ–Š‡Ǧ„‡…Š …‘‡–ƒ”‹‡•Ǥ ‡”Šƒ’•ǡ ƒ• •‘‡ Šƒ˜‡ ƒ”‰—‡†ǡ
–Š‡…—””‡–‘—”–‹•‘”‡‡‰ƒ‰‡†‹–Š‡’—„Ž‹…•’Š‡”‡–Šƒ’”‡˜‹‘—•
‘—”–•Šƒ˜‡„‡‡Ǥˆ•‘ǡ–Š‡…Šƒ‰‡‹•‘–ƒ“—ƒŽ‹–ƒ–‹˜‡‘‡ǣ…‘–‡’‘Ǧ
”ƒ”›’”ƒ…–‹…‡•ƒ”‡„‡•–—†‡”•–‘‘†ƒ•ƒ…‘–‹—ƒ–‹‘‘ˆƒŽ‘‰–”ƒ†‹–‹‘
‘ˆ‘ˆˆǦ–Š‡Ǧ„‡…Š’—„Ž‹…ƒ…–‹˜‹–‹‡•„›—’”‡‡‘—”–Œ—•–‹…‡•ǤŠ‹•Ž‡••‘
‘ˆŠ‹•–‘”›ǡ‘„˜‹‘—•–‘ƒ›‘‡™Š‘Šƒ•…‘•‹†‡”‡†–Š‡‹••—‡ǡ”—•…‘Ǧ
–”ƒ”›–‘–Š‡†‹”‡™ƒ”‹‰•‘ˆŽ‘•––”ƒ†‹–‹‘ƒ††‡…Ž‹‹‰•–ƒ†ƒ”†•‘ˆ
„‡Šƒ˜‹‘” –Šƒ– ƒ”‡ •‘—†‡† ™Š‡‡˜‡” ƒ Œ—•–‹…‡ ƒ‡• ‡™• Š‡ƒ†Ž‹‡•
ˆ‘” •‘‡ ‘ˆˆǦ–Š‡Ǧ„‡…Š •–ƒ–‡‡–ǤͶͷ ȋŠ‡•‡ †‹”‡ ™ƒ”‹‰• ƒŽ•‘ Šƒ˜‡
’”‡…‡†‡–ƒ•‘Ž†ƒ•–Š‡‘—”–ǤͶ͸Ȍ
33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 112 Side B
05/13/2013 14:40:30
Seealso‡•Ž‹‡Ǥ—„‡…ǡUnderstanding“JudicialLockjaw”:TheDebateoverExtrajudicialActivityǡ
ͺʹǤǤǤǤǤͷ͸ͻǡͷͺ͹Ǧ͸ͲͳȋʹͲͲ͹ȌǤ
ˆ…‘—”•‡–Š‡”‡ƒ”‡ǡƒ†ƒŽ™ƒ›•Šƒ˜‡„‡‡ǡ‡š…‡’–‹‘•Ǥ‘•–”‡…‡–Ž›ǡ—•–‹…‡‘—–‡”™ƒ•
‘™ ˆ‘” Š‹• ‡•…Š‡™ƒŽ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ’—„Ž‹… •’‘–Ž‹‰Š–Ǥ ‹†ƒ ”‡‡Š‘—•‡ǡ David H. Souter: Justice UnǦ
boundǡǤǤ ǡƒ›͵ǡʹͲͲͻǡƒ–ͳǢseealso†ƒ‹’–ƒǡOntheBenchandOff,theEminently
QuotableJusticeScaliaǡǤǤǡƒ›ͳʹǡʹͲͲͻǡƒ–ͳ͵ȋDz—•–‹…‡ƒ˜‹†Ǥ‘—–‡”ǯ•”‡–‹”‡‡–ƒ›
†‡’”‹˜‡ –Š‡ —’”‡‡ ‘—”– ‘ˆ ƒ …ƒ”‡ˆ—Ž Œ—†‰‡ǡ „—– Š‡ ™ƒ• ‡˜‡” ‰‘‘† ƒ–‡”‹ƒŽ ˆ‘” ‡™•’ƒ’‡”
…‘Ž—‹•–•Ž‘‘‹‰ˆ‘”•…”ƒ’•‘ˆ…‘Ž‘”ǤdzȌ‘—–‡”Šƒ•„‡‡‘”‡‘—–•’‘‡ƒˆ–‡””‡–‹”‡‡–ǡŠ‘™Ǧ
‡˜‡”ǤSeeinfra‘–‡ͳͷͺǤ—•–‹…‡Š‘ƒ•”‡‰—Žƒ”Ž›•’‡ƒ•‘ˆˆ–Š‡„‡…Šǡ„—–Š‡–‡†•–‘Ž‹‹–Š‹•
’—„Ž‹… ƒ’’‡ƒ”ƒ…‡• –‘ –Š‘•‡ ™‹–Š •›’ƒ–Š‡–‹… ƒ—†‹‡…‡•Ǥ See, e.g.ǡ Ƭ Ǥ
ǡ ǣ ʹʹ͹ ȋʹͲͲ͹Ȍ ȋDzˆ–‡” –ƒ‹‰
Š‹••‡ƒ–‘–Š‡…‘—”–ǡŠ‘ƒ•™‡–‘ƒ‹†‘ˆ…‘•‡”˜ƒ–‹˜‡–ŠƒǦ›‘—–‘—”–Šƒ–Žƒ•–‡†•‡˜‡”ƒŽ
›‡ƒ”•ǤdzȌǤ
‘‹‰„ƒ…ˆ—”–Š‡”‹–‘Š‹•–‘”›ǡƒ›‘ˆ–Š‡‘•–ˆƒ‘—•—•–‹…‡•‘ˆ–Š‡–™‡–‹‡–Š…‡–—Ǧ
”›ƒ˜‘‹†‡†‰‹˜‹‰’—„Ž‹……‘‡–ƒ”›‘”…ƒ”‡ˆ—ŽŽ›…‹”…—•…”‹„‡†‹–•…‘–‡–Ǥ‘—‹•Ǥ”ƒ†‡‹•ǡƒ
ƒŒ‘”’—„Ž‹…ˆ‹‰—”‡’”‹‘”–‘Œ‘‹‹‰–Š‡‘—”–ǡ”‡ˆ—•‡†–‘•’‡ƒ’—„Ž‹…Ž›‘ƒ––‡”•”‡Žƒ–‹‰–‘–Š‡
‘—”– ƒˆ–‡” Š‹• ƒ’’‘‹–‡–Ǥ ‡•–‹ǡ supra ‘–‡ ͺǡ ƒ– ͸͵ͷǢ ǡ Ȁ ǣ ͺǦͻȋͳͻͺʹȌȋ‡Š‹†–Š‡•…‡‡•ǡŠ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ”ƒ†‡‹•™ƒ•”‡ƒ”ƒ„Ž›ƒ…–‹˜‡‘„‘–Š’‘Ž‹–‹Ǧ
…ƒŽ ƒ† ‘—”–Ǧ”‡Žƒ–‡† ‹••—‡•Ǥ See id.Ȍ —•–‹…‡ ‡Œƒ‹ Ǥ ƒ”†‘œ‘ –—”‡† †‘™ ’”ƒ…–‹…ƒŽŽ› ƒŽŽ
•’‡ƒ‹‰ ‹˜‹–ƒ–‹‘•ǡ ƒ ’”ƒ…–‹…‡ Š‡ †‡•…”‹„‡† ƒ• Dzƒ •‡ŽˆǦ†‡›‹‰ ‘”†‹ƒ…‡dz –Šƒ– —•–‹…‡• —•–
ƒ†‘’–Ǥ ‡•–‹ǡ supra ‘–‡ ͺǡ ƒ– ͸͵ͷ ȋ“—‘–‹‰ ǡ Ǥ ǣ
ʹ͹ͳ ȋͳͻͶͲȌȌǤ ……‘”†‹‰ –‘ ‡•–‹ǡ —•–‹…‡ Ž‹˜‡” ‡†‡ŽŽ ‘Ž‡• ”Ǥ Dz–Š‘—‰Š– ‹–
„‡•––‘‡‡’Š‹•‰‡•ˆ‘”‘’‹‹‘•ǡŽ‡––‡”•ǡƒ†…‘˜‡”•ƒ–‹‘Ǥdz‡•–‹ǡsupra‘–‡ͺǡƒ–͸ͷͷǤ—•–‹…‡
”ƒˆ—”–‡”•’‘‡ƒ†™”‘–‡“—‹–‡’”‘†‹‰‹‘—•Ž›™Š‹Ž‡‘–Š‡„‡…ŠǡƒŽ–Š‘—‰ŠŠ‹•…‘‡–ƒ”›‘
–Š‡ ‘—”– ˆ‘…—•‡† Žƒ”‰‡Ž› ‘ Š‹•–‘”‹…ƒŽ „‹‘‰”ƒ’Š‹‡• ‘ˆ ‡ƒ”Ž‹‡” —•–‹…‡•Ǣ Š‡ ‹•‹•–‡–Ž› ”‡ˆ—•‡† –‘
‡‰ƒ‰‡†‹”‡…–Ž›™‹–Š…—””‡–Ž‡‰ƒŽ‹••—‡•™Š‹Ž‡‘ˆˆ–Š‡„‡…Šȋƒ†Š‡…‘‹‡†–Š‡’Š”ƒ•‡DzŒ—†‹…‹ƒŽ
Ž‘…Œƒ™dz–‘†‡•…”‹„‡–Š‹••‡ŽˆǦ‹’‘•‡†”‡•–”‹…–‹‘ȌǤId.ƒ–͸͵͵ǡ͸ͷ͸Ǧͷ͹Ǥ
ͶͷǤ See,e.g.ǡ‹ŽŽ”‡••ǡScaliaHasNoRighttoRuleonSameǦSexMarriageǡǤ ȋ‡…Ǥ
ͳ͵ǡ ʹͲͳʹȌǡ Š––’ǣȀȀƒ”–‹…Ž‡•Ǥ…Š‹…ƒ‰‘–”‹„—‡Ǥ…‘ȀʹͲͳʹǦͳʹǦͳ͵Ȁ‡™•Ȁ••ǦʹͲͳʹͳʹͳ͵ͳ͹͵ͲȄ–•Ȅ
„’”‡••––ȄǦƒʹͲͳʹͳʹͳ͵ǦʹͲͳʹͳʹͳ͵̴ͳ̴•—’”‡‡Ǧ…‘—”–Ǧ‘’‹‹‘•Ǧ‘”Ǧ†‹••‡–•ǦŒ—•–‹…‡Ǧƒ–‘‹Ǧ•…ƒŽ‹ƒ
ȋDz…‡—’‘ƒ–‹‡ǡ—’”‡‡‘—”–Œ—•–‹…‡•™‡”‡•‡‡„—–‘–Š‡ƒ”†ǤŠ‡‘Ž›–‹‡–Š‡›•’‘‡‹
33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 113 Side A
05/13/2013 14:40:30
ͳͲǦǦǤȋȌ
ʹͲͳ͵Ȑ
ͷȀͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͵ͳͲǣͶʹ
EXTRAJUDICIALSPEECH
Ͷͻͷ
‡…ƒ—•‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ”‡Žƒ–‹˜‡Ž› Ž‹‹–‡† •—•–ƒ‹‡† ƒ––‡–‹‘ –‘ –Š‹• •—„Ǧ
Œ‡…–ǡƒ‹‹–‹ƒŽ‘”†‡”‘ˆ„—•‹‡••‹–Š‹•”–‹…Ž‡‹•–‘…‘•–”—…–ƒˆ”ƒ‡Ǧ
™‘” ˆ‘” …‘•‹†‡”‹‰ –Š‡ ˜ƒ”‹‡–‹‡• ‘ˆ ’—„Ž‹… ‡š–”ƒŒ—†‹…‹ƒŽ •’‡‡…ŠȄ
™Š‹…Š †‡ˆ‹‡ –‘ ‹…Ž—†‡ ™”‹–‹‰•ǡ Ž‡…–—”‡•ǡ ƒ† ‡š–‡’‘”ƒ‡‘—• ”‡Ǧ
ƒ”•„›—’”‡‡‘—”–Œ—•–‹…‡•ǤͶ͹ƒ’’”‘ƒ…Š–Š‹•–ƒ•„›…‘•‹†‡”‹‰
™Šƒ– •‡‡ ƒ• –Š‡ ‘„˜‹‘—• “—‡•–‹‘ –‘ „‡ …‘•‹†‡”‡† ™Š‡ ƒƒŽ›œ‹‰
–Š‹•‹†‘ˆƒ…–‹˜‹–›ǣŠƒ–‘–‹˜ƒ–‡•Œ—•–‹…‡•–‘‰‘„‡›‘†–Š‡‹”‘’‹Ǧ
‹‘• ƒ† •’‡ƒ †‹”‡…–Ž› –‘ –Š‡ ‡”‹…ƒ ’‡‘’Ž‡ǫ ‘ ‘ˆˆ‡” •‘‡ ’—”Ǧ
…Šƒ•‡ ‘ –Š‹• ’‘–‡–‹ƒŽŽ› —”—Ž› –‘’‹…ǡ ’”‡•‡– ƒ ”‘—‰Š –ƒš‘‘› ‘ˆ
‘ˆˆǦ–Š‡Ǧ„‡…Š •–ƒ–‡‡–• ƒ† ™”‹–‹‰•ǡ „”‘‡ †‘™ ‹–‘ ˆ‹˜‡ „ƒ•‹…
…ƒ–‡‰‘”‹‡•ǡ ‡ƒ…Š ‹ŽŽ—•–”ƒ–‡† ™‹–Š •‡Ž‡…–‡† ‡šƒ’Ž‡• ˆ”‘ –Š‡ ‘†‡”
‡”ƒ‘ˆ–Š‡—’”‡‡‘—”–ȋ•‹…‡ͳͻ͵͹ȌǤŠ‹••‡…–‹‘’”‘˜‹†‡•ƒ‹–”‘Ǧ
†—…–‹‘ –‘ –Š‡ „ƒ•‹… ’Š‡‘‡‘ ‘ˆ ’—„Ž‹… ‡š–”ƒŒ—†‹…‹ƒŽ •’‡‡…ŠǢ –Š‡
•‡…–‹‘ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰–Š‡‘ˆˆ‡”•ƒƒƒŽ›•‹•‘ˆ–Š‡’Š‡‘‡‘Ǥ
A. ThePersonal
—–‘„‹‘‰”ƒ’Š› ‹• ƒ …‘‘ –Š‡‡ ˆ‘” Œ—•–‹…‡• ‹ –Š‡‹” ™”‹–‹‰•ǡ
‹–‡”˜‹‡™•ǡ ƒ† ’—„Ž‹… •’‡ƒ‹‰ ‡‰ƒ‰‡‡–•Ǥ ‘‡–‹‡• –Š‡› †‘ •‘
‘Ž›”‡Ž—…–ƒ–Ž›Ǥ—‰‘Žƒ…ǯ•”ƒ†‹‘ƒ††”‡••ƒ„‘—–Š‹•‡„‡”•Š‹’‹
–Š‡Žƒ™ƒ•–Š‡‘•–ˆƒ‘—•‡šƒ’Ž‡‘ˆƒ”‡Ž—…–ƒ––—”–‘ƒ—–‘„‹‘‰Ǧ
”ƒ’Š›Ǥ‘”‡”‡…‡–Ž›ǡ—•–‹…‡…ƒŽ‹ƒˆ‡Ž–’”‡••—”‡†–‘‹••—‡ƒ•–ƒ–‡‡–
ƒ„‘—–Š‹•”‡Žƒ–‹‘•Š‹’™‹–Š‹…‡”‡•‹†‡–Š‡‡›ȋƒ†ƒ„‘—–Š‹•Š—–Ǧ
33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 113 Side A
05/13/2013 14:40:30
’—„Ž‹… ™ƒ• –‘ ƒ• ƒ “—‡•–‹‘ ƒ– ‘”ƒŽ ƒ”‰—‡–•Ǥ –Š‡”™‹•‡ǡ –Š‡› ‡’– –Š‡‹” …‘—•‡Ž ƒ† •’‘‡
–Š”‘—‰Š ™”‹––‡ ‘’‹‹‘• ‘” †‹••‡–•Ǥ ƒ†Ž›ǡ –Šƒ–ǯ• ‘ Ž‘‰‡” –Š‡ …ƒ•‡ǤdzȌǢ ‘ƒ–Šƒ —”Ž‡›ǡ Our
ȋƒ”Ǥ
ʹͺǡ
ʹͲͲ͸Ȍǡ
Loquacious
Justicesǡ
ǤǤ
Š––’ǣȀȀƒ”–‹…Ž‡•ǤŽƒ–‹‡•Ǥ…‘ȀʹͲͲ͸Ȁƒ”ȀʹͺȀ‘’‹‹‘Ȁ‘‡Ǧ–—”Ž‡›ʹͺ ȋ‘–‹‰ –Šƒ– Dz–Š‡ Œ—•–‹…‡• Šƒ˜‡
„‡‡‡–‡”‹‰–Š‡’—„Ž‹…†‡„ƒ–‡”‡…‡–Ž›‹ƒ™ƒ›–Šƒ–™‘—Ž†Šƒ˜‡„‡‡˜‹‡™‡†ƒ••…ƒ†ƒŽ‘—•Œ—•–
ƒ …‘—’Ž‡ ‘ˆ †‡…ƒ†‡• ƒ‰‘dz ƒ† Žƒ‡–‹‰ –Š‡ Ž‘•• ‘ˆ Dzƒ Ž‘‰ǦŠ‡Ž† –”ƒ†‹–‹‘ ‘ˆ ȏ—•–‹…‡•Ȑ ƒ˜‘‹†‹‰
’—„Ž‹…•’‡‡…Š‡•dzȌǢƒ˜‹†Ǥ‹”’ǡTheJusticesMightFindaGag’sinOrderǡǤǤǡƒ”Ǥʹ͵ǡͳͻͺ͵ǡ
ƒ– ͵Ͳ ȋDzŠ‡ •–”‘‰ –”ƒ†‹–‹‘ ‘ˆ Ž‡––‹‰ Œ—†‰‡•ǯ ‘’‹‹‘• •’‡ƒ ˆ‘” –Š‡•‡Ž˜‡• Šƒ• „‡‡ ’—„Ž‹…Ž›
ƒ‹–ƒ‹‡†ǤdzȌǤ
Ͷ͸Ǥ —„‡…ǡsupra‘–‡ͶͶǡƒ–ͷͻ͸Ǧ͸ͲͳǤ
Ͷ͹Ǥ Š‡‹†•‘ˆ‡š–”ƒŒ—†‹…‹ƒŽ•’‡‡…Š‘™Š‹…Šˆ‘…—•‹–Š‹•”–‹…Ž‡‹•Œ—•–‘‡•–”ƒ†‹–Š‡
Žƒ”‰‡” …ƒ–‡‰‘”› ‘ˆ Dz‡š–”ƒŒ—†‹…‹ƒŽ ƒ…–‹˜‹–‹‡•dz ‘ˆ —’”‡‡ ‘—”– —•–‹…‡•Ǥ Š‡ ‘•– …‘–”‘˜‡”•‹ƒŽ
•–”ƒ†‘ˆ‡š–”ƒŒ—†‹…‹ƒŽƒ…–‹˜‹–›‹•Œ—†‹…‹ƒŽ‹˜‘Ž˜‡‡–‹–Š‡ƒˆˆƒ‹”•‘ˆ–Š‡‡š‡…—–‹˜‡ƒ†Ž‡‰‹•Žƒ–‹˜‡
„”ƒ…Š‡•ǤŠ‹•‹••—‡‹•‘–…‘•‹†‡”‡†‹–Š‹•”–‹…Ž‡Ǥ–‹•™‘”–Š‘–‹‰ǡŠ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ–Šƒ–•‹‹Žƒ”–‘
–Š‡›–Š‘Ž‘‰‹‡•”‡‰ƒ”†‹‰’ƒ•–’”ƒ…–‹…‡•‘ˆ‡š–”ƒŒ—†‹…‹ƒŽ•’‡‡…Šǡ–Š‡”‡‹•ƒ›–Š‘Ž‘‰›”‡‰ƒ”†‹‰
’ƒ•– ’”ƒ…–‹…‡• ‘ˆ ‡š–”ƒŒ—†‹…‹ƒŽ ’‘Ž‹–‹…ƒŽ ƒ…–‹˜‹–›Ǥ See, e.g.ǡ Ǥ ǯǡ ǣ ͺ͸ ȋ͹–Š ‡†Ǥ ʹͲͲͷȌ ȋDzŠ‡ ”‡ƒŽ‹–› ‹• –Šƒ– Œ—•–‹…‡• ƒ”‡ ’‘Ž‹–‹…ƒŽ
ƒ…–‘”• ƒ† ˆ‹† ‹– ‘”‡ ‘” Ž‡•• Šƒ”† –‘ ”‡ˆ”ƒ‹ ˆ”‘ ‘—–•‹†‡ ’‘Ž‹–‹…ƒŽ ƒ…–‹˜‹–‹‡•Ǥ ˆˆǦ–Š‡Ǧ„‡…Š
ƒ…–‹˜‹–‹‡•ƒ”‡–Š‡‘”ǤdzȌǢǡ supra‘–‡ͶͶǡƒ–͹ȋDz…Ž‘•‡‡šƒ‹ƒ–‹‘ǡ–Š‡™Š‘Ž‡‘–‹‘‘ˆ
ƒŒ—†‹…‹ƒ”›–‘–ƒŽŽ›•‡…Ž—†‡†ˆ”‘’‘Ž‹–‹…•ƒ’’‡ƒ”•–‘„‡‘”‡›–Š–ŠƒŠ‹•–‘”›ǤdzȌǤ
—”–Š‡”‘”‡ǡƒ•ƒ’”‹ƒ”‹Ž›…‘…‡”‡†‹–Š‹•ƒ”–‹…Ž‡™‹–Š—•–‹…‡•…‘•…‹‘—•Ž›”‡ƒ…ŠǦ
‹‰‘—––‘‰‡‡”ƒŽƒ—†‹‡…‡•ǡ†‘‘–…‘•‹†‡”’”‹˜ƒ–‡‡š–”ƒŒ—†‹…‹ƒŽ•’‡‡…Šǡ™”‹–‹‰•ǡƒ†ƒ…–‹˜‹–‹‡•
‘ˆ –Š‡ —•–‹…‡•Ǥ See, e.g.ǡ id. ȋ‡šƒ‹‹‰ –Š‡ „‡Š‹†Ǧ–Š‡Ǧ•…‡‡• ’‘Ž‹–‹…ƒŽ ‡‰ƒ‰‡‡– ‘ˆ —•–‹…‡•
”ƒ†‡‹•ƒ†”ƒˆ—”–‡”ȌǤ
33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 113 Side B
05/13/2013 14:40:30
ͳͲǦǦǤȋȌ
Ͷͻ͸
ͷȀͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͵ͳͲǣͶʹ
CHICAGOǦKENTLAWREVIEW
ȏ‘Žͺͺǣʹ
‹‰Šƒ„‹–•Ȍ‹‘”†‡”–‘Œ—•–‹ˆ›Š‹•†‡…‹•‹‘‘––‘”‡…—•‡Š‹•‡Žˆˆ”‘ƒ
…ƒ•‡ ‹˜‘Ž˜‹‰ –Š‡ ‹…‡ ”‡•‹†‡–ǤͶͺ Š‡•‡ ‹†• ‘ˆ †‹•…Ž‘•—”‡• —†‡”
’”‡••—”‡ ƒ”‡ –Š‡ ‡š…‡’–‹‘•ǡ ‘ˆ …‘—”•‡Ǥ —•–‹…‡• ‘ˆ–‡ ƒ”‡ ‡ƒ‰‡” –‘ –‡ŽŽ
–Š‡‹” ’‡”•‘ƒŽ •–‘”‹‡•Ǥ Š‡ ”‡ƒ•‘• ˆ‘” †‘‹‰ –Š‹• ƒ› „‡ •‡ŽˆǦ
ƒ‰‰”ƒ†‹œ‹‰ǡ –Š‡› ƒ› „‡ ˆ‹ƒ…‹ƒŽǡͶͻ –Š‡› ƒ› „‡ ƒ „‡Ž‹‡ˆ –Šƒ– –Š‡‹”
•–‘”›‹•™‘”–Š•Šƒ”‹‰Ǥ‘•–‹•–ƒ…‡•ǡ–Š‡›ƒ”‡Ž‹‡Ž›•‘‡‹š–—”‡
‘ˆƒŽŽ–Š‡•‡ˆƒ…–‘”•Ǥ
‘‡ Œ—•–‹…‡• ƒ”‡ ‘”‡ ‹–‡”‡•–‡† ‹ –ƒŽ‹‰ ƒ„‘—– –Š‡•‡Ž˜‡•
–Šƒ ‘–Š‡”•Ǥ  ‘‡ ‡† ‘ˆ –Š‡ •’‡…–”— ™‡ Šƒ˜‡ —•–‹…‡ ‹ŽŽ‹ƒ Ǥ
‘—‰Žƒ•ǡ‡ƒ•‹Ž›–Š‡‘•–’”‘Ž‹ˆ‹…ƒ—–Š‘”‡˜‡”–‘•‹–‘–Š‡‹‰Š‘—”–ǤͷͲ
ƒ”Ž› ‹ Š‹• …ƒ”‡‡” ‘ –Š‡ ‘—”–ǡ ‘—‰Žƒ• †‡•’‡”ƒ–‡Ž› ™ƒ–‡† –‘ „‡
”‡•‹†‡–ǡͷͳ ƒ† •‘‡ ‘ˆ Š‹• ™”‹–‹‰ ƒ† ƒ› ‘ˆ Š‹• •’‡‡…Š‡• ‹ –Š‡
ͳͻͶͲ•ƒ†‡ƒ”Ž›ͳͻͷͲ•Šƒ†–Š‡ˆ‡‡Ž‘ˆ…ƒ’ƒ‹‰ƒ†˜‘…ƒ…›ȋ‹ͳͻͶͺŠ‡
’—„Ž‹•Š‡†ƒ„‘‘–‹–Ž‡† BeinganAmericanͷʹȌǤ…‡Š‡‰ƒ˜‡—’‘Š‹•
’‘Ž‹–‹…ƒŽ ƒ•’‹”ƒ–‹‘•ǡ ‘—‰Žƒ• –—”‡† Š‹• ƒ––‡–‹‘• –‘ ‘–Š‡” ’—”•—‹–•ǣ
–Š”‡‡†‹˜‘”…‡•ƒ†•—„•‡“—‡–ƒŽ‹‘›’ƒ›‡–•Ž‡ˆ–Š‹…Š”‘‹…ƒŽŽ›
•Š‘”–‘ˆ‘‡›ǡ™Š‹…Š†”‘˜‡Š‹–‘™”‹–‡‘”‡„‘‘•ǡ•‡˜‡”ƒŽ‘ˆ–Š‡
ƒ—–‘„‹‘‰”ƒ’Š‹…ƒŽǤͷ͵ —”–Š‡”‘”‡ǡ ‘—‰Žƒ• Šƒ† ƒ ”‡ƒ”ƒ„Ž‡ •–‘”› –‘
–‡ŽŽƒ„‘—–Š‹•Ž‹ˆ‡Ȅ•‘‡‘ˆ™Š‹…Šƒ’’ƒ”‡–Ž›™ƒ•–”—‡ǤͷͶ
‘™ƒ”† –Š‡ ‘–Š‡” ‡† ‘ˆ –Š‡ •’‡…–”—ǡ ™‡ Šƒ˜‡ ‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽ• •—…Š
ƒ•Š‹‡ˆ—•–‹…‡‡Š“—‹•–ǤŠ‹Ž‡‡Š“—‹•–™”‘–‡ƒ‰‘‘††‡ƒŽ™Š‹Ž‡‘
–Š‡„‡…Šǡ’—„Ž‹•Š‹‰•‡˜‡”ƒŽ˜‘Ž—‡•‘ˆŠ‹•–‘”›ƒ†‡˜‡’”‘†—…‹‰ƒ
‘˜‡Žƒ—•…”‹’––Šƒ–‹–Š‡‹†Ǧͳͻ͹Ͳ•Š‡–”‹‡†—•—……‡••ˆ—ŽŽ›–‘Šƒ˜‡
’—„Ž‹•Š‡†ǡͷͷŠ‡”‡…‘‹Ž‡†ƒ––Š‡‹†‡ƒ‘ˆ™”‹–‹‰ƒ„‘—–Š‹•‡ŽˆǤͷ͸
05/13/2013 14:40:30
ͶͺǤ Š‡‡›˜ǤǤǤǡͷͶͳǤǤͻͳ͵ȋʹͲͲͶȌȋ‡‘”ƒ†—‘ˆ…ƒŽ‹ƒǡǤȌ
ͶͻǤ —•–‹…‡Š‘ƒ•‡ƒ”‡†ƒ”‡’‘”–‡†̈́ͳǤͷ‹ŽŽ‹‘–‘™”‹–‡Š‹•‡‘‹”Ǥƒ˜‹†Ǥ‹”’ƒ–”‹…
Ƭ‹†ƒ
”‡‡Š‘—•‡ǡMemoirDealReportedforJusticeThomasǡǤǤ ,ƒǤͳͲǡʹͲͲ͵ǡƒ–ʹͲǤ
—•–‹…‡ ‘–‘ƒ›‘” ƒŽ•‘ ‡ƒ”‡† ƒ ‰‡‡”‘—• ƒ†˜ƒ…‡ ˆ‘” Š‡” ‡‘‹”Ǥ †ƒ ‹’–ƒǡ $1.175 Million
ToSotomayorForMemoir,FormsRevealǡǤǤǡƒ›ʹͺǡʹͲͳͳǡƒ–ͳ͸Ǥ
ͷͲǤ ‘ƒŽ†‘ŽŽ‹•ǡ353BooksbySupremeCourtJusticesǡ
ȋƒ”ǤͳʹǡʹͲͳʹǡ—’†ƒ–Ǧ
‡†‘˜Ǥ͹ǡʹͲͳʹȌǡŠ––’ǣȀȀ™™™Ǥ•…‘–—•„Ž‘‰Ǥ…‘ȀʹͲͳʹȀͲ͵Ȁ͵ͷͳǦ„‘‘•Ǧ„›Ǧ•—’”‡‡Ǧ…‘—”–ǦŒ—•–‹…‡•ȀǤ
ͷͳǤ See ǡ ǣ Ǥ ͳͺͶǦͺ͸ǡ
ͳͺͺǦͻ͸ǡʹͲͻǦ͵ʹǡ͵ͳͶǡȋʹͲͲ͵ȌǤ
ͷʹǤ Ǥ ǡ ȋͳͻͶͺȌǢseealso Ǥ ǡ ȋͳͻͷͲȌǢǤ
ǡ
ȋͳͻͷͳȌǤ
ͷ͵Ǥ ǡǡsupra‘–‡ͷͳǡƒ–ʹͺ͹Ǧͻͻǡ͵ͻʹǤ
ͷͶǤ Ǥ ǡ ǣ ͳͻ͵ͻǦͳͻ͹ͷ ȋͳͻͺͲȌǢ Ǥ ǡ ǡ
ǣ ȋͳͻ͹ͶȌǤ  –Š‡ ˆ‹…–‹‘ƒŽ ‡Ž‡‡–• ‘ˆ ‘—‰Žƒ•ǯ• ƒ—–‘„‹‘‰”ƒ’Š‹…ƒŽ
™”‹–‹‰ǡseeǡǡsupra‘–‡ͷͳǡƒ–Ͷ͹͵ǦͺͲǤ
ͷͷǤ Ǥ ǡ ǣ ͳ͹͹Ǧͺ͹ȋʹͲͳʹȌǤDzdz……‘”†‹‰
–‘Š‹•„‹‘‰”ƒ’Š‡”ǡDz–Š‡™”‹–‹‰™ƒ•ƒƒ–‡—”‹•Šǡ–Š‡’Ž‘–ƒ›–Š‹‰„—–…‘’‡ŽŽ‹‰ǡdz id. ƒ–ͳͺͳǡƒ
ƒ••‡••‡–‡…Š‘‡†„›–Š‡—‡”‘—•‡†‹–‘”•™Š‘”‡Œ‡…–‡†–Š‡ƒ—•…”‹’–ǡid.ƒ–ͳͺͳǦͺͷǤ
ͷ͸Ǥ Id.ƒ–š˜Ǥ
33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 113 Side B
33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 114 Side A
05/13/2013 14:40:30
ͳͲǦǦǤȋȌ
ʹͲͳ͵Ȑ
ͷȀͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͵ͳͲǣͶʹ
EXTRAJUDICIALSPEECH
Ͷͻ͹
‡˜‡”ƒŽ Œ—•–‹…‡• ”‡…‘”†‡† ‘”ƒŽ Š‹•–‘”‹‡• ƒ„‘—– –Š‡‹” Ž‹˜‡• ƒ† …ƒǦ
”‡‡”•Ǥͷ͹Š—”‰‘‘†ƒ”•ŠƒŽŽ”‡…‘”†‡†ƒ‘”ƒŽŠ‹•–‘”›ͷͺƒ†ƒŽ•‘‰ƒ˜‡ƒ
•‡”‹‡• ‘ˆ Ž‘‰ ‹–‡”˜‹‡™• ƒ„‘—– Š‹• Ž‹ˆ‡ –‘™ƒ”† –Š‡ ‡† ‘ˆ Š‹• –‹‡ ‘
–Š‡ „‡…ŠǤͷͻ ‡‘‹”• …‘–‹—‡ –‘ „‡ …‘‘ ƒ‘‰ •‹––‹‰ Œ—•–‹…‡•ǣ
—•–‹…‡ǯ‘‘”™”‘–‡ƒ„‘‘ƒ„‘—–Š‡”—’„”‹‰‹‰Ǣ͸Ͳ—•–‹…‡Š‘ƒ•
’—„Ž‹•Š‡†Š‹•‡‘‹”‹ʹͲͲ͹Ǣ͸ͳƒ†—•–‹…‡‘–‘ƒ›‘””‡…‡–Ž›ƒ††‡†
Š‡”ƒ‡–‘–Š‡Ž‹•–Ǥ͸ʹ
B. TheInterpersonal
—•–‹…‡• •‘‡–‹‡• —•‡ ‡š–”ƒŒ—†‹…‹ƒŽ •‡––‹‰• –‘ ’ƒ•• ƒŽ‘‰ ’‡”Ǧ
•‘ƒŽ‘„•‡”˜ƒ–‹‘•ƒ„‘—––Š‡‹”…‘ŽŽ‡ƒ‰—‡•Ǥ”‡…‡–›‡ƒ”•™‡Šƒ˜‡Šƒ†
ƒ‹‰Š‘—”––Šƒ–ǡ„›‘•–ƒ……‘—–•ǡ‰‡–•‘™‹–Š‡ƒ…Š‘–Š‡””‡ƒ”ƒǦ
„Ž›™‡ŽŽǡƒ’‘‹––Šƒ––Š‡Œ—•–‹…‡•ˆ”‡“—‡–Ž›Š‹‰ŠŽ‹‰Š–Ǥ͸͵
Š‡‘”‡‡‘”ƒ„Ž‡Ȅƒ†’‘–‡–‹ƒŽŽ›…‘•‡“—‡–‹ƒŽȄ‹†‘ˆ‹Ǧ
–‡”’‡”•‘ƒŽ …‘‡–• ƒ”‡ –Š‘•‡ –Šƒ– ƒ”‡ Ž‡•• ˆ”‹‡†Ž›Ǥ ‘‡–‹‡•
–Š‡•‡ …‘‡–• …ƒ „‡ •–”ƒ–‡‰‹…Ǥ Š‡ǡ ˆ‘” ‹•–ƒ…‡ǡ —•–‹…‡ ƒ”Žƒ
‹•‡–‘‡™ƒ•…‘…‡”‡†ƒ„‘—–™Šƒ–Š‡…‘•‹†‡”‡†–Š‡•—„Ǧ•–ƒ†ƒ”†
™‘”‘ˆ—•–‹…‡Žƒ…‡ƒ”Ž›‹–Š‡Žƒ„ƒƒ—•–‹…‡ǯ•–‹‡‘–Š‡‘—”–ǡ
Š‡ †‡…‹†‡† –‘ Ž‡ƒ Š‹• …‘…‡”• –‘ ƒ ™‡ŽŽǦ‘™ ƒ•Š‹‰–‘ǡ ǤǤǡ
Œ‘—”ƒŽ‹•–ǡƒ”“—‹•Š‹Ž†•Ǥ͸ͶŠ‹Ž†••—„•‡“—‡–Ž›™”‘–‡ƒ•‡”‹‡•‘ˆƒ”–‹Ǧ
…Ž‡•–Šƒ–‹…Ž—†‡†•Šƒ”’…”‹–‹“—‡•‘ˆŽƒ…ǯ•‹‡š’‡”‹‡…‡Ǥ͸ͷŽƒ…™ƒ•
…‘‹––‹‰Dz„Ž—†‡”•™Š‹…ŠŠƒ˜‡•Š‘…‡†Š‹•…‘ŽŽ‡ƒ‰—‡•ǡdzŠ‡™”‘–‡Ǥ͸͸
Ž–Š‘—‰ŠŠ‹Ž†•†‹†‘–ƒ‡Š‹••‘—”…‡ǡ‹–„‡…ƒ‡™‹†‡Ž›‘™–Šƒ–
‹–™ƒ•‹ˆƒ…––‘‡ǡ†‡•’‹–‡Š‹•˜‘…‹ˆ‡”‘—•’—„Ž‹…†‡‹ƒŽ•Ǥ͸͹
05/13/2013 14:40:30
ͷ͹Ǥ See, e.g.ǡ ǣ Ǥ Ǥ ȋͳͻ͸ͲȌ ȋ–”ƒ•…”‹„‡† ‹–‡”˜‹‡™ ™‹–Š ”ƒˆ—”–‡” ‘ Š‹• Ž‹ˆ‡ —’ –‘ Š‹• ƒ’’‘‹–‡– –‘ –Š‡ ‘—”–ȌǢ
Ǥ ǡ –‡”˜‹‡™• ™‹–Š ”‘ˆǤ ƒ”‘Ž† ‘‰Œ— ‘Šǡ
ƒŽ‡ƒ™…Š‘‘ŽȋͳͻͻͶǦͳͻͻͷȌǡavailableatŠ––’ǣȀȀ™™™ǤŽ‘…Ǥ‰‘˜Ȁ””Ȁ••Ȁ„Žƒ…—ȀǤ
ͷͺǤ TheReminiscencesofThurgoodMarshallǡin
ǣ ǡ ǡ
ǡǡͶͳ͵ȋƒ”Ǥ—•Š‡–‡†ǤǡʹͲͲͳȌǤ
ͷͻǤ See,e.g.ǡƒ”ŽǤ‘™ƒǡ‘TartǦtongued’JusticeMarshallSpeaksOutAgainǡǤ Ǧǡ
‡…Ǥͳͳǡͳͻͺ͹ǡƒ–ͷͺǤ
͸ͲǤ ǯ Ƭ Ǥ ǡ ǣ ȋʹͲͲʹȌǤ
͸ͳǤ ǡ
ǯǣȋʹͲͲ͹ȌǤ
͸ʹǤ ǡȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ
͸͵Ǥ Š‡•‡…‘‡–•’Žƒ…‡‹–Š‡Dz•–‹–—–‹‘ƒŽdz‰”‘—’‹‰ǤSeeinfraƒ”–ǤǤ
͸ͶǤ ǡǣͶ͹ʹȋͳͻͷ͸ȌǤ
͸ͷǤ Id.ƒ–Ͷ͹ʹǦ͹͵Ǥ
͸͸Ǥ ƒ”“—‹• Ǥ Š‹Ž†•ǡ The Supreme Court ToǦdayǡ ͳ͹͸ ǯ Ǥ ͷͺͳǡ ͷͺʹ
ȋͳͻ͵ͺȌǤ
͸͹Ǥ ǡsupra‘–‡͸Ͷǡƒ–Ͷ͹ͶǦ͹͸Ǥ
33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 114 Side A
33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 114 Side B
05/13/2013 14:40:30
ͳͲǦǦǤȋȌ
Ͷͻͺ
ͷȀͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͵ͳͲǣͶʹ
CHICAGOǦKENTLAWREVIEW
ȏ‘Žͺͺǣʹ
05/13/2013 14:40:30
͸ͺǤ ‘”ƒ……‘—–•‘ˆ–Š‡ƒˆˆƒ‹”ǡseeǡsupra‘–‡͹ǡƒ–ʹͻ͸Ǧ͵ͲʹǢǡsupra‘–‡ͳǡ
ƒ–͵ͶͳǦͶͺǢ‡‹•Ǥ—–…Š‹•‘ǡTheBlackǦJacksonFeudǡͳͻͺͺǤǤǤʹͲ͵ȋͳͻͺͺȌǤ
͸ͻǤ See,e.g.ǡFeudRipstheCourt!ǡǤǡ—‡ͳͳǡͳͻͶ͸ǡƒ–ͳǤ
͹ͲǤ ǡsupra‘–‡͹ǡƒ–͵ͲͲǤ
͹ͳǤ See, e.g.ǡ Ƭ ǡ ǣ ȋͳͻ͹ͻȌǤ
͹ʹǤ ƒ–ǯŽ‡†ǯ‘ˆ†‡’Ǥ—••Ǥ˜Ǥ‡„‡Ž‹—•ǡͳ͵ʹǤ–Ǥʹͷ͸͸ȋʹͲͳʹȌǤ
͹͵Ǥ – ”‡ƒ‹• —…Ž‡ƒ” ™Š‡–Š‡” –Š‡ Ž‡ƒ• †‡”‹˜‡† ˆ”‘ ƒ —•–‹…‡ǡ ƒ …Ž‡”ǡ ‘” •‘‡‘‡ ˆ”‘
‘—–•‹†‡–Š‡‘—”–™‹–Š‘™Ž‡†‰‡‘ˆ™Šƒ–™ƒ•Šƒ’’‡‹‰‹•‹†‡–Š‡‘—”–Ǥƒ”ƒ™ˆ‘”†ǡRoberts
Switched Views to Uphold Health Care Lawǡ Ǥ ȋ—Ž› ͳǡ ʹͲͳʹȌǡ
Š––’ǣȀȀ™™™Ǥ…„•‡™•Ǥ…‘Ȁͺ͵ͲͳǦ͵Ͷ͸Ͳ̴ͳ͸ʹǦͷ͹Ͷ͸ͶͷͶͻȀ”‘„‡”–•Ǧ•™‹–…Š‡†Ǧ˜‹‡™•Ǧ–‘Ǧ—’Š‘Ž†Ǧ
Š‡ƒŽ–ŠǦ…ƒ”‡ǦŽƒ™ȀǤ
33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 114 Side B
—•–‹…‡ Žƒ… ™ƒ• …ƒ—‰Š– —’ ‹ ƒ‘–Š‡” ‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ‡’‹•‘†‡ ‘ˆ ’—„Ž‹Ǧ
…‹œ‡†‹–”ƒǦ‘—”––‡•‹‘†—”‹‰–Š‹•’‡”‹‘†Ǥ—•–‹…‡‘„‡”–Ǥƒ…•‘
Žƒ•Š‡† ‘—– ƒ– Žƒ… ˆ‘” ™Šƒ– Š‡ •ƒ™ ƒ• Š‹• ‡ˆˆ‘”–• –‘ „Ž‘… ƒ…•‘ǯ•
ƒ•…‡†ƒ…‡ –‘ –Š‡ Š‹‡ˆ —•–‹…‡•Š‹’ ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰ —•–‹…‡ –‘‡ǯ• †‡ƒ–Š ‹
ͳͻͶ͸Ǥ͸ͺ ƒ…•‘ –‘‘ –Š‡ ”ƒ–Š‡” ’—œœŽ‹‰ ƒ’’”‘ƒ…Š ‘ˆ ™”‹–‹‰ ƒ ƒǦ
‰—‹•Š‡† Ž‡––‡” †‡ˆ‡†‹‰ Š‹•‡Žˆ –‘ ”‡•‹†‡– ”—ƒǡ ™Š‹…Š Š‡ ”‡Ǧ
Ž‡ƒ•‡†–‘–Š‡’”‡••ǡ–Š‡”‡„›–—”‹‰–Š‡‹–‡”ƒŽ†‹•’—–‡‹–‘ˆ”‘–’ƒ‰‡
‡™•Ǥ͸ͻ Žƒ…ǡ …Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”‹•–‹…ƒŽŽ›ǡ ‡’– Š‹• ‰”‹‡˜ƒ…‡• ‘—– ‘ˆ –Š‡ ’—„Ž‹…
•’‘–Ž‹‰Š–Ǥ͹Ͳ
•–Š‡•‡‡’‹•‘†‡•†‡‘•–”ƒ–‡ǡŒ—•–‹…‡•™Š‘’—„Ž‹…‹œ‡–Š‡‹”‹–‡”Ǧ
’‡”•‘ƒŽ ‰”‹‡˜ƒ…‡• ‘ˆ–‡ Šƒ˜‡ •‘‡ ‹† ‘ˆ •–”ƒ–‡‰‹… ƒ‰‡†ƒǣ –‘‡
•‘—‰Š– –‘ •Šƒ‡ Žƒ… ‹–‘ ™”‹–‹‰ ‘”‡ Žƒ™›‡”Ž› ‘’‹‹‘•Ǣ ƒ…•‘
–Š‘—‰Š–Š‡™ƒ•‰‘‹‰–‘•ƒŽ˜ƒ‰‡Š‹•’”‘‘–‹‘ǤŠ‡•‡‹†•‘ˆ•–”ƒ–‡Ǧ
‰‹…†‡’Ž‘›‡–•‘ˆ’—„Ž‹…ƒ––‡–‹‘‰‡‡”ƒŽŽ›†‘‘–™‘”ǡŠ‘™‡˜‡”Ǥ–
Ž‡ƒ•– ‹ –Š‡•‡ ‡’‹•‘†‡•ǡ –Š‡‹” —Ž–‹ƒ–‡ ‡ˆˆ‡…– ™ƒ• ‘–Š‹‰ ‘”‡ –Šƒ
†‹•’Žƒ›‹‰ –‘ –Š‡ ’—„Ž‹… –Š‡ ˆ”—•–”ƒ–‹‘• ƒ† –‡•‹‘• –Šƒ– ‹˜ƒ”‹ƒ„Ž›
’‡”…‘Žƒ–‡™‹–Š‹–Š‡‘—”–Ǥ—•–‹…‡•ƒ›ˆ‡‡Ž–Š‡‡‡†–‘˜‡––Š‡‹”ƒǦ
‰‡”ƒ†–‘†‹•…”‡†‹–ƒˆ‡ŽŽ‘™Œ—•–‹…‡ǡ‡˜‡™Š‡–Š‡…‘‡–•ƒ”‡—Ǧ
Ž‹‡Ž›–‘‹’”‘˜‡–Š‡•‹–—ƒ–‹‘ǤŠ‹‡ˆ—•–‹…‡—”‰‡”™ƒ•‘™„›Š‹•
…‘ŽŽ‡ƒ‰—‡• ƒ• ƒ •‘‡™Šƒ– ƒ‘›‹‰ ‹…”‘ƒƒ‰‡”ǡ –‘‘ …ƒ—‰Š– —’ ‹
Š‹•‘™‹’‘”–ƒ…‡ƒ†—ƒ„Ž‡–‘‡ˆˆ‡…–‹˜‡Ž›”—–Š‡Œ—•–‹…‡•ǯ…‘ˆ‡”Ǧ
‡…‡ǢŠ‹•–‡—”‡™ƒ•ƒ”‡†„›’‡”‹‘†‹…Ž‡ƒ•ˆ”‘–Š‡‘–Š‡”Œ—•–‹…‡•
ƒ„‘—– Š‹• •Š‘”–…‘‹‰•Ǥ͹ͳ ‘”‡ ”‡…‡–Ž›ǡ •–‘”‹‡• ƒ„‘—– Š‹‡ˆ —•–‹…‡
‘„‡”–•ǯŽƒ–‡•™‹–…Š‹–Š‡ˆˆ‘”†ƒ„Ž‡ƒ”‡…–ƒ•‡͹ʹ™‡”‡ƒ––”‹„—–‡†
–‘Ž‡ƒ•ˆ”‘ˆ”—•–”ƒ–‡†…‘•‡”˜ƒ–‹˜‡•™‹–Š‹–Š‡‘—”–Ǥ͹͵
’ƒ”–‹…—Žƒ”Ž› …‘–”‘˜‡”•‹ƒŽ ˜ƒ”‹ƒ– ‘ˆ –Š‹• ‰‡”‡ ‘ˆ ‡š–”ƒŒ—†‹…‹ƒŽ
•’‡‡…Š‹•™Š‡Œ—•–‹…‡•ƒ––ƒ…–Š‡‹” …‘ŽŽ‡ƒ‰—‡•ˆ‘”ƒ…–‹‰‹ƒƒ‡”
–Šƒ–‹•’ƒ”–‹•ƒ‘”‡š…‡••‹˜‡Ž›‹†‡‘Ž‘‰‹…ƒŽǤ—•–‹…‡Žƒ…—•’‘‡‘—–
ƒ„‘—– Š‘™ …‘•‡”˜ƒ–‹˜‡ –Š‡ ‘—”– ™ƒ• „‡…‘‹‰ †—‡ –‘ ”‡•‹†‡–
33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 115 Side A
05/13/2013 14:40:30
ͳͲǦǦǤȋȌ
ʹͲͳ͵Ȑ
ͷȀͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͵ͳͲǣͶʹ
EXTRAJUDICIALSPEECH
Ͷͻͻ
‡ƒ‰ƒǯ• ƒ’’‘‹–‡–•Ǥ͹Ͷ Š‡ Š—”‰‘‘† ƒ”•ŠƒŽŽ „‡‰ƒ •’‡ƒ‹‰
‘—– ‘”‡ ˆ”‡“—‡–Ž› ƒ† „Ž—–Ž› –‘™ƒ”† –Š‡ ‡† ‘ˆ Š‹• –‡—”‡ ‘ –Š‡
‹‰Š‘—”–ǡŠ‡‡š’”‡••‡†…‘…‡”ƒ––Š‡‘—–…‘‡•‘ˆ”‡…‡–†‡…‹•‹‘•
‹ ™Š‹…Š Š‹• …‘•‡”˜ƒ–‹˜‡ …‘ŽŽ‡ƒ‰—‡• •‡…—”‡† ƒ ƒŒ‘”‹–›Ǥ͹ͷ ‘‡ ‘ˆ
—•–‹…‡
‹•„—”‰ǯ•…‘‡–•‘Bushv.Gore‹’Ž‹‡†–Šƒ––Š‡ƒŒ‘”‹–›
™ƒ•‘–‹˜ƒ–‡†„›‹–•’ƒ”–‹•ƒŽ‡ƒ‹‰•Ǥ͹͸
Š‡ ‹– …‘‡• –‘ ‹–‡”’‡”•‘ƒŽ …‘‡–ƒ”›ǡ —•–‹…‡ Žƒ…—
„‡Ž‘‰•‹ƒ…Žƒ••–‘Š‹•‡ŽˆǤ‡ƒ’’‡ƒ”‡†–‘‡„”ƒ…‡–Š‡”‘Ž‡‘ˆƒ‹†
‘ˆ—’”‡‡‘—”–‰‘••‹’ǡ‘ˆˆ‡”‹‰…‘‡–ƒ”›ƒ„‘—–Š‹•…‘ŽŽ‡ƒ‰—‡•‹
‹–‡”˜‹‡™•ƒ†Ž‡…–—”‡•ǡ™Š‹…ŠŠ‡Œ—•–‹ˆ‹‡†ƒ•ƒ‡ˆˆ‘”––‘Š—ƒ‹œ‡–Š‡
‹•–‹–—–‹‘Ǥ͹͹ – ‹• —Ž‹‡Ž› Š‹• ˆ‡ŽŽ‘™ Œ—•–‹…‡• ƒ’’”‡…‹ƒ–‡† Š‹• ‡ˆˆ‘”–•Ǥ
……‘”†‹‰ –‘ ‘‡ ƒ……‘—– ‘ˆ ƒ •’‡‡…Š Š‡ ‰ƒ˜‡ǡ DzŽ–Š‘—‰Š Žƒ…—
•ƒ‹†Š‡Šƒ•„‡‡†‹•…‘—”ƒ‰‡†ˆ”‘‘ˆˆ‡”‹‰‘„•‡”˜ƒ–‹‘•‘Š‹•ˆ‡ŽŽ‘™
Œ—•–‹…‡•ǡŠ‡†‹†•‘ƒ›™ƒ›Ǥdz‹•…‘‡–•–‡†‡†–‘„‡‹’”‡••‹‘‹•–‹…
ƒ† •…ƒ––‡”•Š‘–Ǥ Š‡› ‹…Ž—†‡† –Š‡ ƒ†‹”‹‰ ȋ‘—–‡” Dz‹• …‘•‡”˜ƒ–‹˜‡
„—– Š‡ǯ• ‹†‡’‡†‡–ǡ ƒ† ‘‡ —•– ”‡•’‡…– –Šƒ–dz͹ͺȌǢ –Š‡ Š—‘”‘—•
ȋ™Š‡—•–‹…‡Š‹–‡Š‡ƒ”•ƒŽƒ™›‡”ƒ‹‰ƒ’‘‹–™‹–Š™Š‹…ŠŠ‡†‹•ƒǦ
‰”‡‡•ǡ DzŠ‡ •–ƒ”–• –‘ ‰”—– ƒ† —„Ž‡dz͹ͻȌǢ –Š‡ „‹–‹‰ ȋŠ‹‡ˆ —•–‹…‡
—”‰‡”DzƒŽ™ƒ›•Ž‘‘•–‹”‡†ǡƒŽ™ƒ›•‘˜‡”™‡‹‰Š–dzͺͲȌǢƒ†–Š‡†‘™”‹‰Š–
•–”ƒ‰‡ ȋ—•–‹…‡ ‘—–‡” ‹• Dz’‡”Šƒ’•ǤǤǤ –Š‡ ‘Ž› ‘”ƒŽ ’‡”•‘ ‘ –Š‡
—’”‡‡‘—”–dzͺͳȌǤ
33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 115 Side A
05/13/2013 14:40:30
͹ͶǤ Blackmun Has Sharp Opinions Of Colleaguesǡ ǤǤ ǡ —Ž› ͳͺǡ ͳͻͺͺǡ ƒ– ͳͲ ȋ“—‘–‹‰
Žƒ…— ƒ• •–ƒ–‹‰ǡ DzŽŽ –Š‡ ƒ’’‘‹–‡‡• ‘ˆ –Š‡ ’”‡•‡– †‹‹•–”ƒ–‹‘ ƒ”‡ ˜‘–‹‰ ‘‡ ™ƒ›ǤǤǤ
Š‡•–ƒ”–‡†ǡ™‡–”‹‡†–‘Œ—•–„‡‰‘‘†Œ—†‰‡•ǤdzȌǢid.ȋDz‘”„‡––‡”‘”ˆ‘”™‘”•‡ǡ–Š‡ͳͻͺͺ‡Ž‡…–‹‘
™‹ŽŽ „‡ ƒ ˜‡”› •‹‰‹ˆ‹…ƒ– ‘‡Ǥdz ‹–Š ƒ ‡’—„Ž‹…ƒ ˜‹…–‘”›ǡ Dzȏ–ȐŠ‡ …‘—”– …‘—Ž† „‡…‘‡ ˜‡”› …‘Ǧ
•‡”˜ƒ–‹˜‡™‡ŽŽ‹–‘–Š‡ʹͳ•–‡–—”›ǤdzȌǤ
͹ͷǤ ‘ŠƒŽ‡•ǡSuperior“Sorrell”:AndonWUSA,aSuperbSessionwithMarshallǡǤ ǡ
‡…Ǥͳʹǡͳͻͺ͹ǡƒ–ȋDz…‘—’Ž‡‘ˆ‘”‡†‡…‹•‹‘•Ž‹‡–Šƒ–
‡‘”‰‹ƒ•‘†‘›…ƒ•‡ȏ‘™‡”•˜Ǥƒ”†Ǧ
™‹…ǡͶ͹ͺǤǤͳͺ͸ȋͳͻͺ͸ȌȐǡƒ†™‡™‘ǯ–Šƒ˜‡ƒ›’”‹˜ƒ…›Ž‡ˆ–ǤdzȌǤ
͹͸Ǥ Šƒ”Ž‡•ƒ‡ǡGinsburgCriticalofBushv.GoreǡǤǡ‡„Ǥ͵ǡʹͲͲͳǡƒ–ʹǤ
͹͹Ǥ —•–‹…‡”‡›‡””‡…ƒŽŽ‡†–Šƒ–™Š‡ Š‡ƒ””‹˜‡†‘–Š‡‘—”–ǡŽƒ…—–‘Ž†Š‹–Šƒ–Dz–Š‡
‡”‹…ƒ’—„Ž‹…Šƒ•ƒ—“—‡…Šƒ„Ž‡–Š‹”•––‘ˆ‹†‘—–™Šƒ––Š‹•‹•–‹–—–‹‘‹•ǡdzƒ†Dzȏ™ȐŠ‡›‘—
Šƒ˜‡ –Š‡ …Šƒ…‡ǡ –‡ŽŽ ’‡‘’Ž‡ ™Šƒ– ›‘— †‘Ǥdz Supreme Court Associate Justice Stephen Breyer in
ConversationwithJeffreyRosenandPaulHoldengräberǡ ȋ‡’–‡„‡”ʹͲǡ
ʹͲͳͲȌǡ
Š––’ǣȀȀ™™™Ǥ›’ŽǤ‘”‰Ȁƒ—†‹‘˜‹†‡‘Ȁ•—’”‡‡Ǧ…‘—”–Ǧƒ••‘…‹ƒ–‡ǦŒ—•–‹…‡Ǧ•–‡’Š‡Ǧ„”‡›‡”Ǧ
…‘˜‡”•ƒ–‹‘ǦŒ‡ˆˆ”‡›Ǧ”‘•‡Ǧ’Ǥ
͹ͺǤ ‘ƒ ƒŽ˜‘”•‡ǡBlackmun ForeseesFallofNew AbortionStandardǡ Ǥ ȋ‹‡Ǧ
ƒ’‘Ž‹•Ȍǡ—Ž›ʹͷǡͳͻͻʹǡƒ–ͳǤ
͹ͻǤ ƒ””› Ǥ Žƒ…—ǡ Tales of Rehnquist’s Days on the Left Wing of the Courtǡ ǤǤ ǡ
—‰Ǥ͸ǡͳͻͺ͸ǡƒ–ͷǤ
ͺͲǤ ••‘…‹ƒ–‡†”‡••ǡBlackmunAssessestheCourtǡǤǤǡ—Ž›ʹͺǡͳͻͺͷǡƒ–ͳǤ
ͺͳǤ ƒŽ˜‘”•‡ǡsupra‘–‡͹ͺǢseealso‘ŠǤ‡‹•ǡACandidTalkwithJusticeBlackmunǡ
ǤǤ ǡ‡„ǤʹͲǡͳͻͺ͵ǡƒ–͸Ǣ••‘…‹ƒ–‡†”‡••ǡBlackmunHasSharpOpinionsOfColleaguesǡǤǤ
ǡ—Ž›ͳͺǡͳͻͺͺǡƒ–ͳͲȋ…‘‡–‹‰‘…‘ŽŽ‡ƒ‰—‡•Ȅ—•–‹…‡Š‹–‡ǯ•™”‹–‹‰‹•DzŠƒ”†–‘—Ǧ
†‡”•–ƒ†dzǢ—•–‹…‡ƒ”•ŠƒŽŽ…ƒ„‡Dz•—ŽŽ‡ƒ†ƒ––‹‡•‘˜‡”„‡ƒ”‹‰dz–‘Žƒ™›‡”•ƒ–‘”ƒŽƒ”‰—‡–Ǣ
—•–‹…‡–‡˜‡•™ƒ•Dzƒƒ˜‡”‹…ǡ—‹ƒ‰‹ƒ–‹˜‡dzǢ—•–‹…‡…ƒŽ‹ƒǡDz–Š‡’”‘ˆ‡••‘”ƒ–™‘”ǡdzDzƒ••ˆƒ”
–‘‘ ƒ› “—‡•–‹‘•dz ƒ– ‘”ƒŽ ƒ”‰—‡–ȌǤ Š‡ ••‘…‹ƒ–‡† ”‡•• ”‡’‘”– ‹•”‡’‘”–‡† Žƒ…—ǯ•
33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 115 Side B
05/13/2013 14:40:30
ͳͲǦǦǤȋȌ
ͷͲͲ
ͷȀͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͵ͳͲǣͶʹ
CHICAGOǦKENTLAWREVIEW
ȏ‘Žͺͺǣʹ
C. TheEducational
‰”‡ƒ–†‡ƒŽ‘ˆ‡š–”ƒŒ—†‹…‹ƒŽ…‘‡–ƒ”›‹•‡†—…ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ‹ƒ–—”‡Ǥ
‡”‡ ™‡ •‡‡ –Š‡ —’”‡‡ ‘—”– Œ—•–‹…‡• ƒ• …‹˜‹…• –‡ƒ…Š‡”•Ǥ Dz‡ƒ† –Š‡
‘•–‹–—–‹‘ǡdz —•–‹…‡ Žƒ… —”‰‡† Š‹• ƒ—†‹‡…‡•Ǥͺʹ ‡ƒ† –Š‡ ‘•–‹–—Ǧ
–‹‘ ƒ† –Š‡ ‡†‡”ƒŽ‹•– ƒ’‡”•ǡ —•–‹…‡ …ƒŽ‹ƒ –‡ŽŽ• ƒ›‘‡ ƒ† ‡˜‡”›Ǧ
‘‡Ǥͺ͵ —•–‹…‡ ”‡›‡” ”‡…‡–Ž› ™”‘–‡ ƒ „‘‘ ™Š‘•‡ •–ƒ–‡† ‘„Œ‡…–‹˜‡ ‹•
Dz–‘ ‹…”‡ƒ•‡ –Š‡ ’—„Ž‹…ǯ• ‰‡‡”ƒŽ —†‡”•–ƒ†‹‰ ‘ˆ ™Šƒ– –Š‡ —’”‡‡
‘—”– †‘‡•ǤdzͺͶ —•–‹…‡ ‘–‘ƒ›‘” Šƒ• „‡‡ ƒ ‰—‡•– ‘ ‡•ƒ‡ –”‡‡–ǡ
™Š‡”‡•Š‡–ƒŽ‡†ƒ„‘—–”‡•‘Ž˜‹‰†‹•’—–‡•ƒ†‘ˆˆ‡”‡†ƒ†˜‹…‡‘…ƒ”‡‡”
’ƒ–Š•ˆ‘”›‘—‰‰‹”Ž•Ǥͺͷƒ›‘ˆ–Š‡Œ—•–‹…‡•ǯ’—„Ž‹…ƒ’’‡ƒ”ƒ…‡••‡‡
‘–‹˜ƒ–‡†„›ƒ†‡•‹”‡–‘‹…”‡ƒ•‡’—„Ž‹…ƒ™ƒ”‡‡••‘ˆ–Š‡™‘”‹‰•‘ˆ
–Š‡…‘•–‹–—–‹‘ƒŽ•›•–‡Ǥͺ͸
Ž•‘‹–Š‹•…ƒ–‡‰‘”›™‘—Ž†ˆƒŽŽ–Š‡™”‹–‹‰•‘ˆ—’”‡‡‘—”–Œ—•Ǧ
–‹…‡•ƒ„‘—–‡”‹…ƒŠ‹•–‘”›ǤŠ‹‡ˆ—•–‹…‡‘Šƒ”•ŠƒŽŽ‡•–ƒ„Ž‹•Š‡†ƒ
’”‡…‡†‡–‘ˆ•‘”–‘–Š‹•ˆ”‘–ǡ’—„Ž‹•Š‹‰ƒˆ‹˜‡Ǧ˜‘Ž—‡„‹‘‰”ƒ’Š›‘ˆ
‡‘”‰‡ƒ•Š‹‰–‘Ǥͺ͹—•–‹…‡•‘ˆ–Š‡‘†‡”‡”ƒŠƒ˜‡ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†ȋ‹ˆŽ‡••
33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 115 Side B
05/13/2013 14:40:30
†‡•…”‹’–‹‘‘ˆ—•–‹…‡–‡˜‡•ǣŠ‡Šƒ††‡•…”‹„‡†Š‹ƒ•Dzƒƒ˜‡”‹…ǡ‹ƒ‰‹ƒ–‹˜‡dzȋ‘–Dz—‹ƒ‰‹Ǧ
ƒ–‹˜‡dzȌǤ –—ƒ”– ƒ›Ž‘”ǡ ”Ǥǡ Blackmun’s Office Assails Report that he Criticized His Colleaguesǡ ǤǤ
ǡ—Ž›ʹʹǡͳͻͺ͹ǡƒ–͸ǤŽƒ…—•‡–ƒŽ‡––‡”–‘–Š‡‘–Š‡”—•–‹…‡•‡š’Žƒ‹‹‰–Šƒ–Š‹•…‘Ǧ
‡–•™‡”‡‹–‡†‡†–‘„‡Š—‘”‘—•ƒ†„Žƒ‹‰–Š‡’”‡••ˆ‘”‹•”‡’‘”–‹‰–Š‡‹”…‘–‡–ǤId.
Žƒ…—ǯ• –‡†‡…› –‘ †‹•Š ‘ Š‹• …‘ŽŽ‡ƒ‰—‡• ȋƒ† Š‹•‡ŽˆȌ ‡ƒ”‡† Š‹ ƒ’Ž‡ ’”‡••
…‘˜‡”ƒ‰‡ǤSee,e.g.ǡ”‡†ƒ”„ƒ•ŠǡBlackmunDiscussesHisCourt:InRareTVInterview,HeTalksof
Justices, Stressesǡ Ǥ ǡ ‡…Ǥ ͷǡ ͳͻͺʹǡ ƒ– ʹ ȋDzŽ› –Š”‡‡ Œ—•–‹…‡•Ȅ—‰‘ Žƒ…ǡ ‹ŽŽ‹ƒ Ǥ
‘—‰Žƒ• ƒ†ǡ ™Š‡ Š‡ ƒ‘—…‡† ”‡–‹”‡‡–ǡ ȏ‘––‡”Ȑ –‡™ƒ”–ȄŠƒ˜‡ ƒŽŽ‘™‡† –Š‡•‡Ž˜‡• –‘ „‡
“—‡•–‹‘‡†ˆ‘”–‡Ž‡˜‹•‹‘™Š‹Ž‡•‹––‹‰‘–Š‡Š‹‰Š…‘—”–ƒŽ–Š‘—‰Š‘–Š‡”•Šƒ˜‡‰‹˜‡•’‡‡…Š‡•‘”
‹–‡”˜‹‡™• –‘ ’”‹– Œ‘—”ƒŽ‹•–•Ǥ Žƒ…—ǯ• …‘‡–• ™‡”‡ ——•—ƒŽ „‡›‘† –Šƒ– „‡…ƒ—•‡ ‘ˆ Š‹•
™‹ŽŽ‹‰‡••–‘–ƒŽƒ„‘—–Š‹•”—Ž‹‰•ƒ†ƒ‘–Š‡”Œ—•–‹…‡ǤdzȌǢ–—ƒ”–ƒ›Ž‘””ǤǡWashingtonTalk:The
Supreme Court; Blackmun Provides a Peek at the People Under Those Robesǡ ǤǤ ǡ —Ž› ʹͷǡ
ͳͻͺͺǡƒ–͸ȋDzȏŽƒ…—ȐŠƒ•„‡…‘‡‹•‘‡™ƒ›•–Š‡‘•–‘—–•’‘‡—•–‹…‡‹”‡…‡––‹‡•ǡ
’‘‹‰Š‘Ž‡•‹–Š‡‘—”–ǯ•‹ƒ‰‡‘ˆ•–—ˆˆ›’”‘’”‹‡–›ǡ‹•’‡‡…Š‡•ƒ†‹–‡”˜‹‡™•–Šƒ–ƒ††—’–‘ƒ
”‹…Šƒ”…Š‹˜‡‘ˆ‹•‹‰Š–•‹–‘–Š‡‘—”–ǯ•‹‡”™‘”‹‰•ƒ†’‡”•‘ƒŽ‹–‹‡•ǤdzȌǢJusticeGivesDetailson
theInnerWorkingsoftheHighCourtǡǤǤǡ‡…Ǥͷǡͳͻͺʹǡƒ–ͶͻǤ
ͺʹǤ JusticeBlackandFirstAmendment“Absolutes”:PublicInterviewǡsupra‘–‡ͳ͹ǡƒ–ͷ͸͵ȋDz
†‘Š‘’‡–Šƒ––Š‹•‘……ƒ•‹‘ƒ›…ƒ—•‡›‘—–‘–Š‹ƒŽ‹––Ž‡‘”‡ƒ†•–—†›ƒŽ‹––Ž‡‘”‡ƒ„‘—––Š‡
‘•–‹–—–‹‘ǡ™Š‹…Š‹•–Š‡•‘—”…‡‘ˆ›‘—”Ž‹„‡”–›Ǣ‘ǡ‘––Š‡•‘—”…‡Ȅ™‹ŽŽ–ƒ‡–Šƒ–„ƒ…Ȅ„—–ƒ
’”‘–‡…–‹‘‘ˆ›‘—”Ž‹„‡”–›ǤdzȌǤ
ͺ͵Ǥ See, e.g.ǡ ƒ˜‹† Ǥ ƒ˜ƒ‰‡ Ƭ ƒ–ŠŽ‡‡ Ǥ ‡‡••‡›ǡ Scalia Gives Talk on Constitution to
MembersofHouse:JusticeUrgesThemtoHemFramers’Intent;CriticsDecryMeetingǡǤǤǡƒǤ
ʹͷǡʹͲͳͳǡƒ–ͳʹǤ
ͺͶǤ ǡ
ǣ
‹šȋʹͲͳͲȌǤ
ͺͷǤ Sesame Street: Sonia Sotomayor: “The Justice Hears a Case” ȋ ʹͲͳʹȌǡ available at
Š––’ǣȀȀ™™™Ǥ›‘—–—„‡Ǥ…‘Ȁ™ƒ–…Šǫ˜α‹œ•’„™Ǣ Sesame Street: Sonia Sotomayor: Career ȋ
ʹͲͳʹȌǡ available at Š––’ǣȀȀ™™™Ǥ•‡•ƒ‡•–”‡‡–Ǥ‘”‰Ȁ’Žƒ›͓‡†‹ƒȀ˜‹†‡‘̴ʹʹ͸ƒ†͹ͺͺǦ͵͵͹͹ǦͶͲͷƒǦ
ƒƒͺͶǦͳͺ͹ͷͳʹͲ…ͷͳ„ͳǤ
ͺ͸Ǥ See,e.g.ǡ ǣ Ǧ passim ȋ”‹ƒ ƒ„ ‡– ƒŽǤ ‡†• ʹͲͳͲȌǢ —–Š ƒ†‡” ‹•„—”‰ǡ Informing the Public About the U.S.
SupremeCourt’sWorkǡʹͻǤǤǤǤǤʹ͹ͷȋͳͻͻͺȌǤ
ͺ͹Ǥ ǡ
ȋͳͺͲͶǦͳͺͲ͹Ȍȋ”‡†‡”‹…•„—”‰‡†Ǥͳͻʹ͸ȌǤ
33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 116 Side A
05/13/2013 14:40:30
ͳͲǦǦǤȋȌ
ʹͲͳ͵Ȑ
ͷȀͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͵ͳͲǣͶʹ
EXTRAJUDICIALSPEECH
ͷͲͳ
ƒ„‹–‹‘—•Ž›Ȍ‹Š‹•ˆ‘‘–•–‡’•Ǥ—•–‹…‡”ƒˆ—”–‡”•’‘‡ƒ†’—„Ž‹•Š‡†
‡š–‡•‹˜‡Ž›™Š‹Ž‡‘–Š‡‘—”–ǡˆ‘…—•‹‰‘•–Ž›‘•–—†‹‡•‘ˆ’ƒ•–Œ—•Ǧ
–‹…‡•Ǥͺͺ—•–‹…‡ƒ”‘Ž†—”–‘‰ƒ˜‡ƒ•‡”‹‡•‘ˆŽ‡…–—”‡•ˆ”ƒ‡† ƒ”‘—†
Dz”‡…‘•–”—…–‹‘•dz ‘ˆ ‰”‡ƒ– …ƒ•‡• ˆ”‘ –Š‡ ‘—”–ǯ• Š‹•–‘”›Ǥͺͻ Š‹‡ˆ —•Ǧ
–‹…‡‡Š“—‹•–’—„Ž‹•Š‡†—‡”‘—•„‘‘•‘’‘Ž‹–‹…ƒŽƒ†Ž‡‰ƒŽŠ‹•–‘”›
†‡•‹‰‡† ˆ‘” ƒ ‰‡‡”ƒŽ ƒ—†‹‡…‡ǤͻͲ —•–‹…‡ ”‡›‡”ǯ• ”‡…‡– „‘‘ ‹Ǧ
…Ž—†‡• ‡š–‡†‡† ƒƒŽ›•‡• ‘ˆ ƒŒ‘” ‘‡–• ‹ —’”‡‡ ‘—”– Š‹•–‘Ǧ
”›Ǥͻͳ
D.TheInstitutional
’”‹ƒ”› ’—”’‘•‡ ‡˜‹†‡– ‹ —…Š ‘ˆ –Š‡ Œ—•–‹…‡•ǯ ‘ˆˆǦ–Š‡Ǧ„‡…Š
…‘‡–ƒ”› Šƒ• „‡‡ ƒ ‡ˆˆ‘”– –‘ †‡ˆ‡† –Š‡ —’”‡‡ ‘—”– ƒ• ƒ
‹•–‹–—–‹‘Ǥ – ‹• ƒ ”‡Žƒ–‹˜‡Ž› —…‘–”‘˜‡”•‹ƒŽ ƒ‰‡†ƒǡ „—– ‹– ‹• ƒŽ•‘ ‘‡
–Šƒ–‹•’ƒ”–‹…—Žƒ”Ž›™‡ŽŽ•—‹–‡†ˆ‘”‡š–”ƒŒ—†‹…‹ƒŽ•’‡‡…Šǡ•‹…‡†‡ˆ‡†‹‰
–Š‡‘—”–…ƒ„‡†‹ˆˆ‹…—Ž––‘ƒ……‘’Ž‹•Š†‹”‡…–Ž›–Š”‘—‰Š™”‹––‡‘’‹Ǧ
‹‘•Ǥͻʹ
š–‡”ƒŽ…ŠƒŽŽ‡‰‡•–‘–Š‡‹†‡’‡†‡…‡‘”‹•–‹–—–‹‘ƒŽ‹–‡‰”‹–›
‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘—”– Šƒ˜‡ ‘ˆ–‡ •’—””‡† ƒ Œ—•–‹…‡ –‘ ”‡•’‘†Ǥ Š‡ —•–‹…‡
Žƒ…ƒ‰”‡‡†–‘Š‹•ˆƒ‘—•–‡Ž‡˜‹•‹‘‹–‡”˜‹‡™ǡ‹–™ƒ•‹”‡•’‘•‡–‘
–Š‡ƒ––ƒ…•‘–Š‡‘—”–ˆ”‘–Š‡…ƒ’ƒ‹‰–”ƒ‹Ž‘ˆ–Š‡ͳͻ͸ͺ’”‡•‹†‡Ǧ
–‹ƒŽ‡Ž‡…–‹‘Ǥͻ͵‹‹Žƒ”Ž›ǡ™Š‡–Š‡Œ—•–‹…‡•ˆ‡‡Ž–Šƒ––Š‡‡†‹ƒ‹•ˆƒ‹Ž‹‰
–‘ ƒ……—”ƒ–‡Ž› …ƒ’–—”‡ ™Šƒ– –Š‡ ‘—”– ‹• †‘‹‰ǡ –Š‡› ƒ”‡ Ž‹‡Ž› –‘ •‡‡
‘”‡ †‹”‡…– ˆ‘”—• –Š”‘—‰Š ™Š‹…Š –‘ ƒ‹” –Š‡‹” ˜‹‡™•ǤͻͶ —•–‹…‡ …ƒŽ‹ƒ
33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 116 Side A
05/13/2013 14:40:30
ͺͺǤ See,e.g.ǡ‡Ž‹š”ƒˆ—”–‡”ǡTheSupremeCourtintheMirrorofJusticesǡͳͲͷǤ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ
͹ͺͳȋͳͻͷ͹ȌǢ‡Ž‹š”ƒˆ—”‡”ǡJohnMarshallandtheJudicialFunctionǡ͸ͻǤǤǤʹͳ͹ȋͳͻͷͷȌǤ
ͺͻǤ See‡•–‹ǡsupra‘–‡ͺǡƒ–͸ͷ͹ǡ͸͸ʹǤ
ͻͲǤ Ǥ ǡ ǣ ͳͺ͹͸ȋʹͲͲͶȌǢ
Ǥ ǡ ȋ”‡˜Ǥ ‡†Ǥ ʹͲͲʹȌǢ Ǥ ǡ ǣ
ȋͳͻͻͺȌǢ Ǥ ǡ ǣ ȋͳͻͻʹȌǢ Ǥ
ǡǣǡȋͳͻͺ͹ȌǤ
ͻͳǤ ǡsupra‘–‡ͺͶǤ
ͻʹǤ Š‹•‹•‘––‘•ƒ›–Šƒ–™”‹––‡‘’‹‹‘•…ƒ‘–„‡˜‡Š‹…Ž‡•ˆ‘”†‡ˆ‡†‹‰–Š‡‹•–‹–—–‹‘ƒŽ
Ž‡‰‹–‹ƒ…›‘ˆ–Š‡—’”‡‡‘—”–Ǥ‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡‘•–•‹‰‹ˆ‹…ƒ–•–ƒ–‡‡–•ƒ„‘—––Š‡‘—”–ƒ•ƒ
‹•–‹–—–‹‘†‘ƒ’’‡ƒ”‹–Š‡ǤǤ‡’‘”–•ǤSee,e.g.ǡŽƒ‡†ƒ”‡–Š‘‘†‘ˆ‡ǤƒǤ˜Ǥƒ•‡›ǡͷͲͷǤǤ
ͺ͵͵ǡ ͺ͸ͶǦ͸ͻ ȋͳͻͻʹȌ ȋ†‡ˆ‡†‹‰ †‡…‹•‹‘ –‘ ‘– ‘˜‡””—Ž‡ Roe v. Wadeǡ ͶͳͲ ǤǤ ͳͳ͵ ȋͳͻ͹͵Ȍǡ ‘
‰”‘—†•‘ˆ‹•–‹–—–‹‘ƒŽŽ‡‰‹–‹ƒ…›ȌǤ
ͻ͵Ǥ Seesupra‘–‡ʹ͸ƒ†ƒ……‘’ƒ›‹‰–‡š–Ǥ
ͻͶǤ ‘’Žƒ‹–• ƒ„‘—– ’”‡•• …‘˜‡”ƒ‰‡ Šƒ˜‡ „‡‡ ƒ”‘—† ƒ• Ž‘‰ ƒ• –Š‡ ‘—”– Šƒ• ‡š‹•–‡†Ǥ
˜‡™Š‡ƒ’—„Ž‹…•–ƒ–‡‡–‹•‘–‡…‡••ƒ”‹Ž›‹•’‹”‡†„›…‘…‡”•ƒ„‘—–’”‡••…‘˜‡”ƒ‰‡ǡ–Š‹•
‹•‘ˆ–‡ƒ–‘’‹…–Šƒ–—•–‹…‡•–ƒŽƒ„‘—–ǤSee,e.g.ǡ‘ŠǤƒ”ŽƒǡThoughtsataDedication:Keeping
theJudicialFunctioninBalanceǡͶͻ ǤǤǤǤͻͶ͵ǡͻͶͷȋͳͻ͸͵Ȍȋ‘–‹‰–Šƒ–Dz–Š‡“—ƒŽ‹–›‘ˆŽ‡‰ƒŽ‡™•
”‡’‘”–‹‰ ‹• ‰‡‡”ƒŽŽ› ‘– ƒ• ‰‘‘† ƒ• ‹– •Š‘—Ž† „‡dz ƒ† —”‰‹‰ –Š‡ ‡„‡” ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‡”‹…ƒ ƒ”
••‘…‹ƒ–‹‘Dz–‘‡š’Ž‘”‡™‹–Š•‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡’”‹…‹’ƒŽ‡™•‡†‹ƒ™ƒ›•ƒ†‡ƒ•‘ˆ‹’”‘˜‹‰–Š‡
•‹–—ƒ–‹‘dzȌǤ
33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 116 Side B
05/13/2013 14:40:30
ͳͲǦǦǤȋȌ
ͷͲʹ
ͷȀͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͵ͳͲǣͶʹ
CHICAGOǦKENTLAWREVIEW
ȏ‘Žͺͺǣʹ
Šƒ•„‡‡‘–‘”‹‘—•Ž›•…ƒ–Š‹‰‹Š‹•…”‹–‹…‹•‘ˆ’”‡••…‘˜‡”ƒ‰‡‘ˆ–Š‡
‘—”–Ǥͻͷƒ™ǡŠ‡†‡…Žƒ”‡†‹ƒ•’‡‡…ŠǡDz‹•ƒ•’‡…‹ƒŽ‹œ‡†ˆ‹‡Ž†ǡˆ—ŽŽ›…‘Ǧ
’”‡Š‡•‹„Ž‡‘Ž›–‘–Š‡‡š’‡”–ǡdzƒ†Š‡…‡–Š‡‰‡‡”ƒŽ‡™•‡†‹ƒ…ƒ
‡˜‡” ƒ†‡“—ƒ–‡Ž› …ƒ’–—”‡ –Š‡ ™‘” ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘—”–Ǥͻ͸ —•–‹…‡ …ƒŽ‹ƒ •ƒ‹†
–Šƒ––Š‡Ž‹„‡”ƒŽ„‹ƒ•‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ‹•–”‡ƒ’”‡••‡ƒ––Šƒ–Dz—…Š ‘ˆ–Š‡
’”‡••‹•Š‘•–‹Ž‡–‘›‡••ƒ‰‡Ǥdzͻ͹—•–‹…‡‡‡†›Šƒ•ƒŽ•‘Žƒ•Š‡†‘—–
ƒ–‡™•’ƒ’‡”‡†‹–‘”‹ƒŽ™”‹–‡”•ȋ™Š‘ǡŠ‡‘–‡†ǡ†‘‘–Šƒ˜‡–Š‡‡š…—•‡
‘ˆ ™”‹–‹‰ ‘ •Š‘”– †‡ƒ†Ž‹‡ ƒ• †‘ –Š‡ †ƒ‹Ž› ‘—”– ”‡’‘”–‡”•ȌǤͻͺ ‘”‡
”‡…‡–Ž›ǡ •‡˜‡”ƒŽ Œ—•–‹…‡• Šƒ˜‡ ”‡ˆ—–‡† ’”‡•• ”‡’‘”–• ‘ˆ ƒ‹‘•‹–›
ƒ‘‰ –Š‡ Œ—•–‹…‡• ”‡Žƒ–‡† –‘ –Š‡ ”—Ž‹‰ ‘ –Š‡ ˆˆ‘”†ƒ„Ž‡ ƒ”‡ …–ǡͻͻ
‡’Šƒ•‹œ‹‰–Šƒ––Š‡Œ—•–‹…‡•ƒ”‡‰‡––‹‰ƒŽ‘‰Œ—•–ˆ‹‡ǤͳͲͲ
‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡’”‡••…‘˜‡”ƒ‰‡‘ˆ–Š‡‘—”–•‡‡•–‘„‡–Š‡•—”‡•–™ƒ›
–‘ ‹•’‹”‡ ‡˜‡ ‘”ƒŽŽ› ”‡•‡”˜‡† Œ—•–‹…‡• –‘ ‡–‡” –Š‡ ’—„Ž‹… ƒ”‡ƒǤ
—•–‹…‡‘™‡ŽŽ™ƒ••‘‡š‡”…‹•‡†ƒ„‘—–ƒNewsweekƒ”–‹…Ž‡ȋ‹–™ƒ•–‹–Ž‡†
Dz —††‡”Ž‡•• ‘—”–dzͳͲͳȌǡ ™Š‹…Š Š‡ …‘•‹†‡”‡† Dz•‘’Š‘‘”‹…ǡdz –Šƒ– Š‡
’—„Ž‹…Ž›†‹•‹••‡†–Š‡ƒ”–‹…Ž‡ƒ•Dz‘•‡•‡dzͳͲʹƒ†ǡƒŽ‘‰™‹–Š—•–‹…‡•
‡Š“—‹•– ƒ† Š‹–‡ǡ …‘•’‹”‡† –‘ Ž‡ƒ ‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ –‘ ”‡’‘”–‡”• ƒ–
Time ‘ –Š‡ …‘†‹–‹‘ –Šƒ– –Š‡› ’‘”–”ƒ› –Š‡ Œ—•–‹…‡• ƒ• •—’’‘”–‹˜‡ ‘ˆ
Š‹‡ˆ —•–‹…‡ —”‰‡”ǤͳͲ͵ —•–‹…‡ ‹ŽŽ‹ƒ ”‡ƒ ȋ™Š‘ ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡† –Š‡
Žƒ…’ƒ––‡”‘ˆ‰‡‡”ƒŽŽ›ƒ˜‘‹†‹‰’”‡••‹–‡”˜‹‡™•ƒ†…‘–”‘˜‡”•‹ƒŽ
33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 116 Side B
05/13/2013 14:40:30
ͻͷǤ ǡ ǣ ͳͶͷǦͶ͸ǡʹ͹Ͷǡ͵ͶͲȋʹͲͲͻȌǤ
ͻ͸Ǥ ǡsupra‘–‡ͻͷǡƒ–ͳͶͷȋ–‘‹…ƒŽ‹ƒǡIsLawTooComplicatedforGeneralMedia
toCover?ǤǤȋ…–ǤͳǡͳͻͻͲȌȌǤ…ƒŽ‹ƒ•ƒ‹†Š‡‡˜‡”‰ƒ˜‡–Š‹••’‡‡…Šƒ‰ƒ‹„‡…ƒ—•‡
‘ˆ–Š‡•Šƒ”’Ž›‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡‡†‹ƒ”‡ƒ…–‹‘‹–”‡…‡‹˜‡†ǤDzŠ‡’”‡••‹•˜‡”›–Š‹Ǧ•‹‡†ǡdzŠ‡‡š’Žƒ‹‡†
‹ ƒ ʹͲͲ͹ ‹–‡”˜‹‡™Ǥ DzŠ‡› …ƒ †‹•Š ‹– ‘—– „—– –Š‡› …ƒǯ– –ƒ‡ ‹–ǤǤǤ Ǥdz ǡ supra ‘–‡ ͻͷǡ ƒ–
ʹ͹ͶǤ See also, e.g.ǡ ••‘…‹ƒ–‡† ”‡••ǡ Antonin Scalia Says Abortion, Gay Rights Are Easy Cases,
ȋ…–Ǥ ͷǡ ʹͲͳʹȌǡ Š––’ǣȀȀ†›Ǥ’‘Ž‹–‹…‘Ǥ…‘Ȁ’”‹–•–‘”›Ǥ…ˆǫ——‹†αͺͷͺ͸Ǧͻ͹͹͹ǦͶǦ
ͺͻͻǦͲͲ͵ͲͳͳȋDz‘‘‹–ǡ†‘‘–„‡Ž‹‡˜‡ƒ›–Š‹‰›‘—”‡ƒ†ƒ„‘—––Š‡‹–‡”ƒŽ™‘”‹‰•‘ˆ
–Š‡—’”‡‡‘—”–ǤǤǤ–‹•‡‹–Š‡”ƒŽ‹‡„‡…ƒ—•‡–Š‡’”‡••‘™•™‡™‘ǯ–”‡•’‘†Ȅ–Š‡›…ƒ•ƒ›
™Šƒ–‡˜‡”–Š‡›Ž‹‡ƒ†™‡™‘ǯ–”‡•’‘†Ȅ‘”‡Ž•‡‹–ǯ•„ƒ•‡†‘‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ˆ”‘•‘‡‘‡™Š‘
Šƒ•˜‹‘Žƒ–‡†Š‹•‘ƒ–Š‘ˆ…‘ˆ‹†‡–‹ƒŽ‹–›ǡ–Šƒ–‹•–‘•ƒ›ǡƒ‘Ǧ”‡Ž‹ƒ„Ž‡•‘—”…‡Ǥ‘‘‡™ƒ›‘”ƒ‘–Š‡”
‹–‹•‘–™‘”–Š›‘ˆ„‡Ž‹‡ˆǤdzȌǤ
ͻ͹Ǥ ,supra‘–‡ͻͷǡƒ–ͳͶ͸ǡ͵ͶͲȋ“—‘–‹‰ˆ”‘ʹͲͲͻ‹–‡”˜‹‡™™‹–Šƒ—–Š‘”ȌǤ
ͻͺǤ Šƒ”Ž‡•ƒ‡ǡKennedy’sAssaultonEditorialWritersǡǤǡ’”Ǥ͵ǡʹͲͲ͸ǡƒ–ͳ͹Ǥ
ͻͻǤ ƒ–ǯŽ‡†ǯ‘ˆ†‡’Ǥ—••Ǥ˜Ǥ‡„‡Ž‹—•ǡͳ͵ʹǤ–Ǥʹͷ͸͸ȋʹͲͳʹȌǤ
ͳͲͲǤ See,e.g.ǡƒ—”‡„†‡ŽǦƒœœƒ“ǡSupremeCourt’sKagangivesUǦMStudentsaLookBehind
the Curtainǡ ǡ ‡’–Ǥ ͹ǡ ʹͲͳʹǢ †ƒ ‹’–ƒǡ Scalia Says He Had No ‘Falling Out’ With
ChiefJusticeǡǤǤ ǡ—Ž›ͳͻǡʹͲͳʹǡƒ–ʹͳǤ—•–‹…‡…ƒŽ‹ƒ‘ˆˆ‡”‡†‘‡‘ˆŠ‹•–›’‹…ƒŽ†‹•‹••ƒŽ•‘ˆ
–Š‡’”‡••ǡ†‡…Žƒ”‹‰‘ƒ•Š‘™ǣDz‘—•Š‘—Ž†‘–„‡Ž‹‡˜‡™Šƒ–›‘—”‡ƒ†ƒ„‘—––Š‡…‘—”–‹–Š‡
‡™•’ƒ’‡”•Ǥ–ǯ•‡‹–Š‡”„‡‡ƒ†‡—’‘”„‡‡‰‹˜‡–‘–Š‡‡™•’ƒ’‡”•„›•‘‡„‘†›™Š‘ǯ•˜‹‘Žƒ–Ǧ
‹‰ƒ…‘ˆ‹†‡…‡ǡ™Š‹…Š‡ƒ•–Šƒ–’‡”•‘‹•‘–”‡Ž‹ƒ„Ž‡Ǥdz‹’–ƒǡsupraǤ
ͳͲͳǤ ‹ƒ‡ƒ’‡”ǡARudderlessCourtǡǡ—Ž›ʹ͵ǡͳͻ͹ͻǡƒ–͸͹Ǥ
ͳͲʹǤ ‡™‹•Ǥ‘™‡ŽŽ”ǤǡWhatReallyGoesonattheSupremeCourtǡ͸͸ǤǤǤǤ͹ʹͳǡ͹ʹ͵ȋͳͻͺͲȌǤ
ͳͲ͵Ǥ ˜ƒŠ‘ƒ•ǡInsidetheHighCourtAfteraDecade,ItIsBurger’sinNameOnlyǡǡ‘˜Ǥ
ͷǡͳͻ͹ͻǡƒ–͸ͲǢǡsupra‘–‡ͷͷǡƒ–ͳͷͻǦ͸ͲǤ
33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 117 Side A
05/13/2013 14:40:30
ͳͲǦǦǤȋȌ
ʹͲͳ͵Ȑ
ͷȀͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͵ͳͲǣͶʹ
EXTRAJUDICIALSPEECH
ͷͲ͵
05/13/2013 14:40:30
ͳͲͶǤ Ƭǡsupra‘–‡Ͷͳǡƒ–Ͷ͸ͳǦ͸ʹǤ
ͳͲͷǤ AddressbyWilliamJ.Brennanǡ͵ʹ
ǤǤͳ͹͵ȋͳͻ͹ͻȌǤ
ͳͲ͸Ǥ ƒ‡––˜Ǥ‡’ƒ•“—ƒŽ‡ǡͶͶ͵ǤǤ͵͸ͺȋͳͻ͹ͻȌǤ
ͳͲ͹Ǥ AddressbyWilliamJ.Brennanǡsupra‘–‡ͳͲͷǡƒ–ͳ͹ͷǤ
ͳͲͺǤ Id.ƒ–ͳ͹ͺǦͺͲǤ
ͳͲͻǤ Id.ƒ–ͳͺʹǤ
ͳͳͲǤ JusticeBrennanTellsOffthePressǡǤǡ…–Ǥʹʹǡͳͻ͹ͻǡƒ–ʹʹǤ
ͳͳͳǤ —”–ƒ––Š‡™•ǡJusticesBreakwithTraditioninCommentsonTrialPressǦBanRulingǡǡ
‡’–ǤͳͶǡͳͻ͹ͻǡƒ–͸Ǥ
ͳͳʹǤ ͷ͵ͳǤǤͻͺȋʹͲͲͲȌǤ
ͳͳ͵Ǥ ‹”›ƒ–ǡThomasSaysElectionCaseCausedNoCourtRiftǡǤ Ǧǡ—Ž›
ͳͶǡʹͲͲͳǡƒ–͹ǢRehnquistHopesCourtsCanAvoidElectionFightsǡǤǡƒǤͳǡʹͲͲͳǡƒ–ʹǤ
ͳͳͶǤ ”›ƒ–ǡsupra‘–‡ͳͳ͵Ǥ
ͳͳͷǤ ƒ”‰ƒ”‡–ƒŽ„‘–ǡSupremeConfidenceǡǡƒ”ǤʹͺǡʹͲͲͷǡƒ–ͶͲǡͶ͵Ǥ
33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 117 Side A
’—„Ž‹… •–ƒ–‡‡–• —–‹Ž Žƒ–‡ ‹ Š‹• –‡—”‡ͳͲͶȌ ‰ƒ˜‡ ƒ ——•—ƒŽŽ› „Ž—–
†‡ˆ‡•‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘—”– ‹ ƒ ͳͻ͹ͻ ƒ††”‡••ͳͲͷ ‹ ”‡•’‘•‡ –‘ ƒ ˆŽ‘‘† ‘ˆ
’”‡••…”‹–‹…‹•‘ˆ ƒ”‡…‡–‘—”–”—Ž‹‰•ƒŽŽ‘™‹‰Œ—†‰‡•–‘‘”†‡”…‡”Ǧ
–ƒ‹’”‡Ǧ–”‹ƒŽ’”‘…‡‡†‹‰•…Ž‘•‡†–‘’”‡••ƒ†’—„Ž‹…ǤͳͲ͸‡ƒ……—•‡†–Š‡
’”‡•• ‘ˆ Dz‹•ƒ’’”‡Š‡†‹‰ –Š‡ ˆ—†ƒ‡–ƒŽ ‹••—‡• ƒ– •–ƒ‡dz ‹ –Š‡•‡
…ƒ•‡•ǡ ƒ† –Š‡”‡ˆ‘”‡ Dzˆƒ‹Žȏ‹‰Ȑ ‹ ‹–• ‹’‘”–ƒ– –ƒ• ‘ˆ ‹ŽŽ—‹ƒ–‹‰
–Š‡•‡‹••—‡•ˆ‘”–Š‡‘—”–ƒ†–Š‡’—„Ž‹…ǤdzͳͲ͹ȋ‡™‡–‘–‘Ž‹•–•’‡…‹ˆǦ
‹…‡™•’ƒ’‡”•ǡ‡˜‡’ƒ”–‹…—Žƒ”Œ‘—”ƒŽ‹•–•ǤͳͲͺȌŠ‡’”‡••ǡŠ‡…‘…Ž—†‡†ǡ
Dz…ƒ „‡ ‘ˆ ƒ••‹•–ƒ…‡ ‘Ž› ‹ˆ „‹––‡”‡•• †‘‡• ‘– …Ž‘—† ‹–• ˜‹•‹‘ǡ ‘”
•‡ŽˆǦ”‹‰Š–‡‘—•‡•• ‹–• Œ—†‰‡–ǤdzͳͲͻ ȋŠ‡ Washington Post ”ƒ ƒ ‡†‹Ǧ
–‘”‹ƒŽ–‹–Ž‡†ǡDz—•–‹…‡”‡ƒ‡ŽŽ•‘ˆˆ–Š‡”‡••ǤdzͳͳͲȌ”‡ƒ™ƒ•‘–
ƒŽ‘‡‘–Š‹•‹••—‡ǡ‡‹–Š‡”Ǥ‘—”‘ˆŠ‹•…‘ŽŽ‡ƒ‰—‡••’‘‡‘—–‹ƒ‡ˆˆ‘”–
–‘…Žƒ”‹ˆ›ƒ†‡š’Žƒ‹–Š‡‹”…‘–”‘˜‡”•‹ƒŽ”—Ž‹‰Ǥͳͳͳ
‘‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ Œ—•–‹…‡•ǯ •–ƒ–‡‡–• ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰ Bush v. Goreͳͳʹ ™‘—Ž†
•‡‡–‘„‡†‡•‹‰‡†–‘†‡ˆ‡†–Š‡‘—”–ƒ•ƒ‹•–‹–—–‹‘ǤŠ‹‡ˆ—•–‹…‡
‡Š“—‹•– ƒ† —•–‹…‡ Š‘ƒ• •’‘‡ ‘—– ƒ‰ƒ‹•– ƒ……—•ƒ–‹‘• –Šƒ– –Š‡
‘—”–™ƒ•ƒ…–‹‰‹ƒ’‘Ž‹–‹…ƒŽƒ‡”Ǥͳͳ͵Dz–Š‹‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡™ƒ›•‘—”
’”‘…‡•• ‹• …Š‡ƒ’‡‡† ƒ† –”‹˜‹ƒŽ‹œ‡† ‹• ™Š‡ ‹–ǯ• •—‰‰‡•–‡† ™‡ Šƒ˜‡
•‘”– ‘ˆ ƒ ™ƒ› –‘ ƒ‡ †‡…‹•‹‘• –Šƒ– Šƒ˜‡ ‘”‡ –‘ †‘ ™‹–Š ’‘Ž‹–‹…•ǡdz
Š‘ƒ••ƒ‹†ǤͳͳͶ—•–‹…‡…ƒŽ‹ƒŠƒ•†‡˜‡Ž‘’‡†Š‹•‘™•–‘…”‡•’‘•‡–‘
…”‹–‹…‹• ‘ˆ Bush v. Goreǡ ™Š‹…Š —•—ƒŽŽ› „‡‰‹• ™‹–Š ƒ †‹•‹••‹˜‡ Dz
‡–
‘˜‡”‹–Ǩdz„‡ˆ‘”‡‘–‹‰–Šƒ––Š‡‘—”–ǯ•‹–‡”˜‡–‹‘™ƒ•‡‡†‡†–‘‡†
ƒ ‡Ž‡…–‹‘ †‡„ƒ…Ž‡ –Šƒ– ™ƒ• ƒ‹‰ –Š‡ ‹–‡† –ƒ–‡• DzŽ‘‘ȏȐ Ž‹‡ ƒ
ˆ‘‘Ž‹–Š‡‡›‡•‘ˆ–Š‡™‘”Ž†Ǥdzͳͳͷ
†•‘‡–‹‡•‹–‹•Œ—•–Šƒ”†–‘ˆ‹‰—”‡‘—–™Šƒ–ƒŒ—•–‹…‡‹•–”›‹‰
–‘ƒ……‘’Ž‹•Šǡ•—…Šƒ•™Š‡ǡ‹ͳͻͺͷǡ—•–‹…‡Žƒ…—†‡•…”‹„‡†–Š‡
33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 117 Side B
05/13/2013 14:40:30
ͳͲǦǦǤȋȌ
ͷͲͶ
ͷȀͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͵ͳͲǣͶʹ
CHICAGOǦKENTLAWREVIEW
ȏ‘Žͺͺǣʹ
…—””‡–‘—”–ƒ•Dz‘–ƒ‰”‡ƒ–‘—”–ǡ„—––Š‹‘––Š‡™‘”•–‘—”–™‡
Šƒ˜‡Šƒ†‹Š‹•–‘”›Ǥdzͳͳ͸
”‡…‡–›‡ƒ”•ǡ‹–Šƒ•„‡…‘‡…‘‘’Žƒ…‡ˆ‘”Œ—•–‹…‡•–‘ƒ••—”‡
–Š‡‹” ƒ—†‹‡…‡• –Šƒ– –Š‡› ƒŽŽ ‰‡– ƒŽ‘‰ǡ †‡•’‹–‡ –Š‡‹” •Šƒ”’Ž› †‹˜‹†‡†
‘’‹‹‘•ƒ†–Š‡‘……ƒ•‹‘ƒŽƒ––ƒ…•‘‡ƒ…Š‘–Š‡”ǯ•”‡ƒ•‘‹‰‹–Š‡‹”
™”‹––‡‘’‹‹‘•Ǥͳͳ͹Š‹•…ƒ„‡•‡‡ƒ•ƒ‘–Š‡”™ƒ›‹™Š‹…ŠŒ—•–‹…‡•
ƒ––‡’––‘„‘Ž•–‡”–Š‡’‡”…‡’–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡‘—”–ƒ•ƒ‹•–‹–—–‹‘Ǥ†‡‡†ǡ
‹Š‹•Žƒ–‡•–„‘‘ǡ—•–‹…‡”‡›‡”–”‡ƒ–‡†…‘ŽŽ‡‰‹ƒŽ‹–›ƒ••‹’Ž›ƒ‘–Š‡”
–ƒ‡Ǧˆ‘”Ǧ‰”ƒ–‡† ƒ•’‡…– ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘—”–ǯ• ‘’‡”ƒ–‹‘ǡ Ž‹‡ǡ •ƒ›ǡ –Š‡ ”‡Ǧ
“—‹”‡‡– ‘ˆ ˆ‹˜‡ Œ—•–‹…‡• ˆ‘” ƒ ƒŒ‘”‹–›Ǥͳͳͺ —•–‹…‡• •’‡ƒ‹‰ ‘ˆˆ –Š‡
„‡…Š”‡‰—Žƒ”Ž›‡’Šƒ•‹œ‡–Š‡’‡”…‡–ƒ‰‡‘ˆ—ƒ‹‘—•†‡…‹•‹‘•–Š‡
‘—”–‹••—‡•ƒ•‡˜‹†‡…‡‘ˆ„‘–Š–Š‡…‘•–”ƒ‹‹‰’‘™‡”‘ˆ–Š‡Žƒ™ƒ†
–Š‡—†‡”Ǧ”‡’‘”–‡†…‘ŽŽ‡‰‹ƒŽ‹–›™‹–Š‹–Š‡‘—”–ǤͳͳͻŠ‡›ƒŽ•‘”‡‰—Žƒ”Ž›
‹•‹•– –Šƒ– ’ƒ”–‹•ƒ ˆƒ…–‘”• †‘ ‘– ‹ˆŽ—‡…‡ –Š‡‹” †ƒ‹Ž› ™‘” ‘ –Š‡
‘—”–ǤͳʹͲ
E.TheJurisprudential
‹ƒŽŽ›ǡ–Š‡”‡‹•–Š‡…ƒ–‡‰‘”›‘ˆ‡š–”ƒŒ—†‹…‹ƒŽ•’‡‡…Š‹™Š‹…ŠŒ—•Ǧ
–‹…‡•‡‰ƒ‰‡–Š‡•ƒ‡„ƒ•‹…“—‡•–‹‘•ƒ„‘—–‹–‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘ƒ†–Š‡”‘Ž‡
33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 117 Side B
05/13/2013 14:40:30
ͳͳ͸Ǥ Blackmun Assesses the Courtǡ ǤǤ ǡ —Ž› ʹͺǡ ͳͻͺͷǡ ƒ– ͳǤ ••—‡†Ž›ǡ Žƒ…—ǯ•
…‘‡–• Šƒ† •‘‡–Š‹‰ –‘ †‘ ™‹–Š –Š‡ ‹†‡‘Ž‘‰‹…ƒŽ Ž‡ƒ‹‰• ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘—”–Ǥ  Š‹• ‡š–”ƒŒ—†‹…‹ƒŽ
”‡ƒ”•ǡŠ‡‘ˆ–‡’”ƒ‹•‡†–Š‡‘—”–ˆ‘”‘–•–”ƒ›‹‰–‘‘ˆƒ”ˆ”‘–Š‡‹†‡‘Ž‘‰‹…ƒŽƒ‹•–”‡ƒǤSee,
e.g.ǡ ƒŽ˜‘”•‡ǡ supra ‘–‡ ͹ͺ ȋ•–ƒ–‹‰ –Šƒ– …–‘„‡” ‡” ͳͻͻͳ Dz™ƒ• ‘– ƒ „ƒ† –‡” ƒ† ™‡–
†‘™•‘‡™Š‡”‡‹–Š‡…‡–‡”dzȌǤ
ͳͳ͹Ǥ See,e.g.ǡ„†‡ŽǦƒœœƒ“ǡsupra‘–‡ͳͲͲȋDz•ˆ‘””‡Žƒ–‹‘•Š‹’•„‡–™‡‡–Š‡…‘—”–ǯ•‡Ǧ
„‡”•ǡ ƒ‰ƒ •ƒ‹† –Š‡ ƒ–‘•’Š‡”‡ ‹• Ǯ‹ •‘‡ ™ƒ›•ǡ –Š‡ ‘•– ‹–‹ƒ–‡ǡ ™ƒ”‡•– ‹•–‹–—–‹‘ ǯ˜‡
’ƒ”–‹…‹’ƒ–‡† ‹ǤǯdzȌǢ ‹ŽŽ ƒ‹ǡ Justice Ginsburg Foresees Clash of Freedomsǡ Securityǡ Ǥ
Ǥǡ‡„ǤͳͶǡʹͲͲ͵ƒ–ͳ͸ȋ—•–‹…‡
‹•„—”‰‡š’Žƒ‹‹‰‹ƒ•’‡‡…Šƒ–
‡‘”‰‹ƒ–ƒ–‡ƒ™…Š‘‘Ž
–Šƒ––Š‡Œ—•–‹…‡•Dz”‡ƒ‹‰‘‘†ˆ”‹‡†•ǡ’‡‘’Ž‡™Š‘”‡•’‡…–ƒ†‡˜‡Ž‹‡‡ƒ…Š‘–Š‡”dzƒ††‡•…”‹„Ǧ
‹‰ Š‡” …Ž‘•‡ ”‡Žƒ–‹‘•Š‹’ ™‹–Š —•–‹…‡ …ƒŽ‹ƒȌǢ ƒ– ‡–‘ˆˆǡ Profiles: The Constitutionalist, ǡ ƒ”Ǥ ͳʹǡ ͳͻͻͲǡ ƒ– Ͷͷǡ ͷͺ ȋ”‡ƒ ‘–‹‰ –Šƒ– Š‡ Šƒ† ‡˜‡” Šƒ† Dzƒ …”‘•• ™‘”†dz ™‹–Š ƒ
ˆ‡ŽŽ‘™—•–‹…‡ȌǢ‘™‡ŽŽǡsupra‘–‡ͳͲʹǡƒ–͹ʹʹȋDz––Š‡’‡”•‘ƒŽŽ‡˜‡Žǡ–Š‡”‡‹•‰‡—‹‡…‘”†‹ƒŽ‹–›Ǥ
‘Œ—•–‹…‡™‹ŽŽ†‡›–Š‹•ǤdzȌǤ
ͳͳͺǤ ǡ supra ‘–‡ ͺͶǡ ƒ– ʹ͵ʹ ȋDz‘™‡˜‡” …Ž‘•‡Ž› †‹˜‹†‡† ƒ† …‘–”‘˜‡”•‹ƒŽ ƒ †‡…‹•‹‘
ƒ›„‡ǡ–Š‡Œ—•–‹…‡•ƒ‹–ƒ‹‰‘‘†’‡”•‘ƒŽ”‡Žƒ–‹‘•™‹–Š‘‡ƒ‘–Š‡”ǤdzȌǤ
ͳͳͻǤ See, e.g.ǡ —–Š ƒ†‡” ‹•„—”‰ǡ ‡ƒ”• ˆ‘” –Š‡ ‡”‹…ƒ ‘•–‹–—–‹‘ ‘…‹‡–›ǡ ͺ ȋ—‡
ͳͷǡ ʹͲͳʹȌǡ available at Š––’ǣȀȀ™™™Ǥ•—’”‡‡…‘—”–Ǥ‰‘˜Ȁ’—„Ž‹…‹ˆ‘Ȁ•’‡‡…Š‡•Ȁ•’‡‡…Š‡•Ǥƒ•’š
ȋDzȏȐ‡ƒ‰”‡‡†ǡ—ƒ‹‘—•Ž›ǡ‘–Š‡„‘––‘ǦŽ‹‡Œ—†‰‡–‹ʹ͸ȋͶͷΨȌ‘ˆ–Š‡ƒŽ”‡ƒ†›Ǧƒ‘—…‡†
…ƒ•‡•Ǥ–™‡–›‘ˆ–Š‡–™‡–›Ǧ•‹š—ƒ‹‘—•Œ—†‰‡–•ǡ‘’‹‹‘•™‡”‡—ƒ‹‘—•ƒ•™‡ŽŽǤ—‹–‡
…‘ŽŽ‡‰‹ƒŽǡ™‘—Ž†›‘—‘–•ƒ›ǫdzȌǤ
ͳʹͲǤ See, e.g.ǡ „†‡ŽǦƒœœƒ“ǡ supra ‘–‡ ͳͲͲ ȋ“—‘–‹‰ ƒ‰ƒ ƒ• •ƒ›‹‰ǡ DzŠ‡”‡ ‹• ‘– ƒ •‹‰Ž‡
‡„‡”‘ˆ–Š‹•…‘—”–ƒ–ƒ•‹‰Ž‡–‹‡™Š‘Šƒ•…ƒ•–ƒ„ƒŽŽ‘–„ƒ•‡†‘Ǯ‘Ž‹‡–Š‹•’”‡•‹†‡–‘”
‘–ǫǯ Ǯ‘ Ž‹‡ –Š‹• Ž‡‰‹•Žƒ–‹‘ ‘” ‘–ǫǯ Ǯ‹ŽŽ –Š‹• Š‡Ž’ –Š‡ ‡‘…”ƒ–• ‘” ‘–ǫǯdzȌǢ On the Record;
RehnquistonJusticesǡǤǤ ǡ…–ǤʹͲǡͳͻͺͶǡƒ–ͳȋ‡š…‡”’–‹‰”‡ƒ”•„›—•–‹…‡‡Š“—‹•–ƒ–
‹˜‡”•‹–›‘ˆ ‹‡•‘–ƒƒ™…Š‘‘Ž‹™Š‹…Š Š‡‡’Šƒ•‹œ‡†–Š‡Ž‹‹–‡†”‘Ž‡ƒ”‡•‹†‡–Šƒ•‹
‹ˆŽ—‡…‹‰ –Š‡ ‘—”– –Š”‘—‰Š ƒ’’‘‹–‡–• ƒ† †‡•…”‹„‡† –Š‡ ˆ‘”…‡• ‹ –Š‡ ‘—”– Dz’—•Š‹‰ –‘Ǧ
™ƒ”†•‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽ‹–›ƒ†‹†‡’‡†‡…‡dzȌǤ
33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 118 Side A
05/13/2013 14:40:30
ͳͲǦǦǤȋȌ
ʹͲͳ͵Ȑ
ͷȀͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͵ͳͲǣͶʹ
EXTRAJUDICIALSPEECH
ͷͲͷ
05/13/2013 14:40:30
ͳʹͳǤ Seesupra‘–‡•ͳ͵Ǧʹ͸ǡƒ†ƒ……‘’ƒ›‹‰–‡š–Ǥ
ͳʹʹǤ See,e.g.ǡŠ—”‰‘‘†ƒ”•ŠƒŽŽǡReflectionsontheBicentennialoftheUnitedStatesConstituǦ
tionǡ ͳͲͳ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ ͳ ȋͳͻͺ͹ȌǢ ‘Š ƒ—Ž –‡˜‡•ǡ Construing the Constitutionǡ ͳͻ ǤǤ Ǥ
ǤͳͷȋͳͻͺͷȌǢ‹ŽŽ‹ƒǤ”‡ƒ”ǤǡTheConstitutionoftheUnitedStates:ContemporaryRatifiǦ
cationǡʹ͹Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ͷ͵͵ȋͳͻͺͷȌǢ‘”–‘‹–œǡAttheCourt:BehindMarbleMajesty,aDebate
ofRefereesǡǤ ǡ‘˜ǤʹͲǡͳͻ͹ͻǡƒ–͵ȋ†‡•…”‹„‹‰‹–‡”˜‹‡™‹™Š‹…Š—•–‹…‡‘™‡ŽŽ…”‹–‹Ǧ
…‹œ‡†‘”‹‰‹ƒŽ‹•ȌǤ
ͳʹ͵Ǥ –—ƒ”–ƒ›Ž‘””ǤǡBrennanOpposesLegalViewUrgedbyAdministrationǡǤǤǡ…–Ǥͳ͵ǡ
ͳͻͺͷǡƒ–ͳȋˆ”‘–’ƒ‰‡•–‘”›‘ƒ•’‡‡…Š—•–‹…‡”‡ƒ‰ƒ˜‡ƒ–
‡‘”‰‡–‘™ȌǢ†‹–‘”‹ƒŽǡThe20thǦ
Century Justiceǡ ǤǤ ǡ …– ͳͷǡ ͳͻͺͷ ȋ‡†‹–‘”‹ƒŽ ’”ƒ‹•‹‰ ”‡ƒǯ• ”‡ƒ”• ƒ† ‡’Šƒ•‹œ‹‰
–Š‡”ƒ”‹–›‘ˆ•—…Š’—„Ž‹…•–ƒ–‡‡–•„›—•–‹…‡ȌǤ
ͳʹͶǤ ”‡ƒǡsupra‘–‡ͳʹʹǡƒ–Ͷ͵ͷǤ
ͳʹͷǤ Ƭǡsupra‘–‡Ͷͳǡƒ–ʹʹ͵ǡͶ͸ͳǦ͸ʹǤ
ͳʹ͸Ǥ ‹…‘Žƒ’ŽƒǡJusticefromLobbiesandChambers:BeyondtheCourt,JusticesSpeakOut
onLawandNationǡǤǤȋ…–ǤͶǡͳͻͺ͹ȌŠ––’ǣȀȀƒ”–‹…Ž‡•ǤŽƒ–‹‡•Ǥ…‘Ȁͳͻͺ͹ǦͳͲǦͲͶȀ‘’‹‹‘Ȁ‘’Ǧ
͵ʹͻͲ͵̴ͳ̴—Ǧ•Ǧ•—’”‡‡Ǧ…‘—”–ǦŒ—•–‹…‡•Ǥ
ͳʹ͹Ǥ Ƭǡsupra‘–‡Ͷͳǡƒ–ͷͲͻǤ
33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 118 Side A
‘ˆ –Š‡ …‘—”–• –Šƒ– –Š‡› ƒ††”‡•• ‹ –Š‡‹” ™”‹––‡ ‘’‹‹‘•Ǥ Š‡ ‡› †‹ˆǦ
ˆ‡”‡…‡ „‡–™‡‡ –Š‡ ™”‹––‡ ‘’‹‹‘ ƒ† –Š‡•‡ ‹†• ‘ˆ ‡š–”ƒŒ—†‹…‹ƒŽ
•–ƒ–‡‡–•‹•‘”‡–Š‡’”‡•‡–ƒ–‹‘–Šƒ–Š‡…‘–‡–ǤŠ‡–Š‡”ƒ‹Ǧ
–‡”˜‹‡™ǡƒ•’‡‡…Šǡƒ•Š‘”–‡••ƒ›ǡ‘”ƒ„‘‘ǡ–‘™‘”‹–Š‡•‡––‹‰‘ˆƒ
‰‡‡”ƒŽ ƒ—†‹‡…‡ǡ –Š‡ –‡…Š‹…ƒŽǡ ˆ‘”ƒŽ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ –Šƒ– …Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”‹œ‡•
™”‹––‡‘’‹‹‘•‡‡†•–‘„‡ƒ†‡ƒ……‡••‹„Ž‡ǡ–Š‡–‡…Š‹…ƒŽ‹–‹‡•’ƒ”‡†
†‘™ǡ –Š‡ ’”‹…‹’Ž‡• „‡Š‹† –Š‡ †‘…–”‹‡ ƒŽŽ‘™‡† –‘ …‘‡ –Š”‘—‰Š
‘”‡…Ž‡ƒ”Ž›Ǥ
‘‡Œ—•–‹…‡••‡‡–‘ˆ‹†‘ˆˆǦ–Š‡Ǧ„‡…Š•–ƒ–‡‡–•Ž‹„‡”ƒ–‹‰‹
–Šƒ– –Š‡› †‘ ‘– ‡‡† –‘ „‡ –‹‡† –‘ ƒ ’ƒ”–‹…—Žƒ” …ƒ•‡ ‘” …‘–”‘˜‡”•›ǡ
–Š—•ƒŽŽ‘™‹‰ƒ‘”‡™‹†‡Ǧ”ƒ‰‹‰ƒ†‰‡‡”ƒŽƒ’’”‘ƒ…Š–‘’”‡†‘‹Ǧ
ƒ–‡Ǥ Š‡› ƒŽ•‘ ƒŽŽ‘™ ˆ‘” ƒ ‘”‡ †‹”‡…– ”‡•’‘•‡ –‘ …”‹–‹…‹•Ǥ Š‡•‡
™‡”‡…Ž‡ƒ”Ž›ˆƒ…–‘”•‹—•–‹…‡Žƒ…ǯ•Žƒ–‡Ǧ‹ǦŽ‹ˆ‡–—”–‘’—„Ž‹…ˆ‘”—•
–‘‡š’”‡••Š‹•˜‹‡™•‘–Š‡‘•–‹–—–‹‘Ǥͳʹͳ
 –Š‡ Žƒ–‡ ͳͻ͹Ͳ• ƒ† ͳͻͺͲ•ǡ •‡˜‡”ƒŽ Œ—•–‹…‡• •’‘‡ ‘—– –‘ …ŠƒŽǦ
Ž‡‰‡ –Š‡ …‘•‡”˜ƒ–‹˜‡ …ƒ’ƒ‹‰ –‘ ’”‘‘–‡ ‘”‹‰‹ƒŽ‹• ƒ• –Š‡‹” ’”‡Ǧ
ˆ‡””‡† ‡–Š‘† ‘ˆ …‘•–‹–—–‹‘ƒŽ ‹–‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘Ǥͳʹʹ —•–‹…‡ ”‡ƒ ‹
’ƒ”–‹…—Žƒ” ‡‡”‰‡† ƒ• ƒ ’‘™‡”ˆ—Ž ’—„Ž‹… ˜‘‹…‡ ‘ –Š‹• ‹••—‡Ǥͳʹ͵
ȋDzȏȐ‹––Ž‡ ‘”‡ –Šƒ ƒ””‘‰ƒ…‡ …Ž‘ƒ‡† ƒ• Š—‹Ž‹–›dz ™ƒ• ”‡ƒǯ•
‘ˆ–‡Ǧ“—‘–‡††‹•‹••ƒŽ‘ˆ‘”‹‰‹ƒŽ‹•ǤͳʹͶȌ‘”‘•–‘ˆŠ‹•…ƒ”‡‡”‘–Š‡
„‡…Šǡ ”‡ƒ ”‡ˆ—•‡† ‘•– ‹–‡”˜‹‡™ ”‡“—‡•–•ͳʹͷȄŠ‡ ™‘—Ž† ‘–
–ƒŽ –‘ ”‡’‘”–‡”• Dzƒ– ƒ› –‹‡ǡ ƒ– ƒ› ’Žƒ…‡ǡ ‘ ƒ› •—„Œ‡…–ǡdz Š‡ ‘…‡
„‘ƒ•–‡†Ǥͳʹ͸—––‘™ƒ”†–Š‡‡†‘ˆŠ‹•–‹‡‘–Š‡‘—”–ǡŠ‡ǡŽ‹‡Žƒ…
„‡ˆ‘”‡Š‹ǡƒ†‡ƒ…‘•…‹‘—•†‡…‹•‹‘–‘„‡…‘‡ƒ‘”‡‡‰ƒ‰‡†’—„Ǧ
Ž‹… ˆ‹‰—”‡Ǥ  ’—„Ž‹… •’‡‡…Š‡• ƒ† ‹–‡”˜‹‡™•ǡ Š‡ ’”‡••‡† Š‹• ˜‹‡™•
ƒ„‘—– –Š‡ ”‘Ž‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘—”– ƒ† –Š‡ ’”‘’‡” ™ƒ› –‘ ”‡ƒ† –Š‡ ‘•–‹–—Ǧ
–‹‘Ǥͳʹ͹ ˆ–‡” ”‡ƒ ƒ†‡ –Š‡ ”‘—†• ‰‹˜‹‰ ‹–‡”˜‹‡™• ™‹–Š ‘•–
33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 118 Side B
05/13/2013 14:40:30
ͳͲǦǦǤȋȌ
ͷͲ͸
ͷȀͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͵ͳͲǣͶʹ
CHICAGOǦKENTLAWREVIEW
ȏ‘Žͺͺǣʹ
05/13/2013 14:40:30
ͳʹͺǤ Id.
ͳʹͻǤ Id.ƒ–ͷͲ͸Ǥ
ͳ͵ͲǤ Seeinfra‘–‡ͳͺͶƒ†ƒ……‘’ƒ›‹‰–‡š–Ǥ
ͳ͵ͳǤ See, e.g., Ƭ Ǥ ǡ ǣ ȋʹͲͳʹȌǢ ǡ ǣ ȋͳͻͻ͹ȌǢ
–‘‹…ƒŽ‹ƒǡOriginalism:TheLesserEvilǡͷ͹ǤǤǤǤͺͶͻȋͳͻͺͻȌǤ
ͳ͵ʹǤ Seeǡsupra‘–‡ͺͶǢ ǡ ǣ ȋʹͲͲͷȌǤ
ͳ͵͵Ǥ Seesupra‘–‡͵Ͷƒ†ƒ……‘’ƒ›‹‰–‡š–Ǥ
ͳ͵ͶǤ Seesupra‘–‡ͳͲ͹ǦͳͳͶƒ†ƒ……‘’ƒ›‹‰–‡š–Ǥ
ͳ͵ͷǤ ͵͹ͲǤǤͶʹͳȋͳͻ͸ʹȌǤ
ͳ͵͸Ǥ JusticeClarkSaysRulingonPrayer‘Misunderstood’ǡǤ ǡ—‰ǤͶǡͳͻ͸ʹǡƒ–ͷǤ–Ž‡ƒ•–
‘‡Œ‘—”ƒŽ‹•–”‘•‡–‘Š‹•’”‘ˆ‡••‹‘ǯ•†‡ˆ‡•‡ǡ™”‹–‹‰–Šƒ–Dz–Š‡ˆƒ—Ž–‹•‘–™‹–Š–Š‡’”‡••‘”™‹–Š
–Š‡ ’—„Ž‹…ǡ „—– ™‹–Š –Š‡ …‘’Ž‡š ƒ† ‘ˆ–‡ ƒ„‹‰—‘—• Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ ‹ ™Š‹…Š –Š‡ ‘’‹‹‘• ‘ˆ –Š‡
33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 118 Side B
ƒŒ‘”‡™•‘”‰ƒ‹œƒ–‹‘•ǡ—•–‹…‡Žƒ…—Œ‘‹‰Ž›”‡ˆ‡””‡†–‘Š‹ƒ•
Dz›‘˜‹‡•–ƒ”Ǥdzͳʹͺ……‘”†‹‰–‘Š‹•„‹‘‰”ƒ’Š‡”•ǡƒŽŽ–Š‡’—„Ž‹…ƒ––‡Ǧ
–‹‘”‡ƒ”‡…‡‹˜‡†ˆ‘”Š‹•’—„Ž‹…ƒ’’‡ƒ”ƒ…‡•ƒ†‡Š‹Dzˆ‡‡Ž”‡Ž‡Ǧ
˜ƒ–‹–Š‡…‡–”ƒŽ…‘•–‹–—–‹‘ƒŽ†‡„ƒ–‡‘ˆ–Š‡–‹‡Ǥdzͳʹͻ
‘”‡”‡…‡–Ž›ǡ—•–‹…‡…ƒŽ‹ƒŠƒ•„‡…‘‡ƒ”‡‰—Žƒ”’”‡•‡…‡‘–Š‡
’—„Ž‹…•–ƒ‰‡‹Š‹•‡ˆˆ‘”–•–‘’”‘‘–‡ƒ††‡ˆ‡†Š‹•„”ƒ†‘ˆ–‡š–—ƒŽǦ
‹• ƒ† ‘”‹‰‹ƒŽ‹•Ǣͳ͵Ͳ Š‡ Šƒ• ƒŽ•‘ ™”‹––‡ ‡š–‡•‹˜‡Ž› ‘ –Š‡•‡ ‹•Ǧ
•—‡•Ǥͳ͵ͳ—•–‹…‡”‡›‡”ƒŽ•‘Šƒ••’‘‡ƒ†™”‹––‡ƒ–Ž‡‰–Šƒ„‘—–Š‹•
ƒ’’”‘ƒ…Š–‘…‘•–‹–—–‹‘ƒŽ‹–‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘Ǥͳ͵ʹ
ˆ–‡–‹‡•ǡ Œ—”‹•’”—†‡–‹ƒŽ ƒ”‡ ƒ””‘™‡” ‹ …‘…‡’–‹‘ǡ ˆ‘…—•‹‰
‘ –Š‡ ”‡•‘Ž—–‹‘ ‘ˆ ’ƒ”–‹…—Žƒ” ‹••—‡•Ǥ Ž–Š‘—‰Š ƒŽ™ƒ›• …‘–”‘˜‡”•‹ƒŽǡ
Œ—•–‹…‡• †‘ •‘‡–‹‡• †‹•…—•• ”‡…‡–Ž› †‡…‹†‡† …ƒ•‡•Ǥ —•–‹…‡ Žƒ…ǯ•
–‡Ž‡˜‹•‹‘ ‹–‡”˜‹‡™ ‹…Ž—†‡† ƒ †‡ˆ‡•‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ƒ””‡ ‘—”–ǯ• ”‡…‡–
†‡…‹•‹‘• ‹ –Š‡ ƒ”‡ƒ ‘ˆ …”‹‹ƒŽ ”‹‰Š–•ǡ ƒ• ™‡ŽŽ ƒ• Š‹• …”‹–‹…‹• ‘ˆ –Š‡
‘—”–ǯ•‹’Ž‡‡–ƒ–‹‘‘ˆBrownǤͳ͵͵Š‡’”‡˜‹‘—•Ž›†‹•…—••‡†ƒ––ƒ…•
‘ –Š‡ ‡†‹ƒ „› —•–‹…‡ ”‡ƒ ƒ† ‘–Š‡”• ‹ –Š‡ Žƒ–‡ ͳͻ͹Ͳ•ǡ ™Š‹…Š
™‡”‡ ’”‘’–‡† „› ™Šƒ– –Š‡› •ƒ™ ƒ• ‹•”‡’‘”–‹‰ ‘ˆ ƒ †‡…‹•‹‘ǡ ‹Ǧ
…Ž—†‡†‡ˆˆ‘”–•–‘‡š’Žƒ‹–Šƒ–†‡…‹•‹‘Ǥͳ͵Ͷ
‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰ –Š‡ Š‹‰ŠŽ› …‘–”‘˜‡”•‹ƒŽ †‡…‹•‹‘ ‹ Engel v. Vitale
ȋͳͻ͸ʹȌǡͳ͵ͷ‹™Š‹…Š–Š‡‘—”–Š‡Ž†–Šƒ––Š‡”‡ƒ†‹‰‘ˆƒ‘†‡‘‹ƒǦ
–‹‘ƒŽ’”ƒ›‡”‹’—„Ž‹…•…Š‘‘Ž˜‹‘Žƒ–‡•–Š‡•–ƒ„Ž‹•Š‡–Žƒ—•‡ǡ—•–‹…‡
‘ Ǥ Žƒ” ”‡’‡ƒ–‡†Ž› ‡š’Žƒ‹‡† ƒ† †‡ˆ‡†‡† –Š‡ ‘’‹‹‘ ‘ˆ –Š‡
‘—”–ǡ™Š‹…ŠŠ‡Šƒ†™”‹––‡Ǥ‡‰ƒ˜‡ƒ•’‡‡…Š‹™Š‹…ŠŠ‡‘–‡†–Šƒ–
™Š‹Ž‡†‹•…—••‹‰ƒ•’‡…‹ˆ‹…†‡…‹•‹‘„”‘‡™‹–Š—’”‡‡‘—”–…—•–‘ǡ
Š‡ „‡Ž‹‡˜‡† –Š‡ ‡š–”ƒ‘”†‹ƒ”› …‘–”‘˜‡”•› –Šƒ– ƒ……‘’ƒ‹‡† –Š‡ ”—ŽǦ
‹‰Ȅ…ƒ—•‡†ǡ Š‡ …‘–‡†‡†ǡ „› –Š‡ ’—„Ž‹…ǯ• ‹•—†‡”•–ƒ†‹‰ ‘ˆ –Š‡
”—Ž‹‰ ȋ™Š‹…Šǡ ‹ –—”ǡ Š‡ „Žƒ‡† ‘ ’‘‘” ‡™• …‘˜‡”ƒ‰‡ȌȄŒ—•–‹ˆ‹‡†
Š‹•——•—ƒŽ–ƒ…–‹…•Ǥͳ͵͸‘–ƒ„Ž›ǡ‹†‡ˆ‡†‹‰–Š‡”—Ž‹‰Š‡ƒŽ•‘‡’ŠƒǦ
33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 119 Side A
05/13/2013 14:40:30
ͳͲǦǦǤȋȌ
ʹͲͳ͵Ȑ
ͷȀͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͵ͳͲǣͶʹ
EXTRAJUDICIALSPEECH
ͷͲ͹
•‹œ‡†Š‹•‘™”‡Ž‹‰‹‘—•…‘‹–‡–Ǣͳ͵͹Š‡‡˜‡’—„Ž‹•Š‡†ƒ’‡”•‘ƒŽ
–‡•–ƒ‡–‘ˆŠ‹•”‡Ž‹‰‹‘—•ˆƒ‹–Š…‘„‹‡†™‹–Šƒ†‡ˆ‡•‡‘ˆEngelǤͳ͵ͺ
ͳͻ͸ͺǡ—•–‹…‡‘––‡”–‡™ƒ”–™‡– •‘ˆƒ” ƒ•–‘ ™”‹–‡ƒŽ‡––‡”–‘
–Š‡‡†‹–‘”‘ˆ–Š‡WallStreetJournalͳ͵ͻ”‡•’‘†‹‰–‘ƒ…”‹–‹…ƒŽ‡†‹–‘”‹ƒŽ
–Š‡ ’ƒ’‡” ”ƒͳͶͲ ‹ ”‡•’‘•‡ –‘ Š‹• ‘’‹‹‘ ˆ‘” –Š‡ ‘—”– ‹ Jones v.
AlfredH.MayerCo.ͳͶͳ™Š‹…ŠŠ‡Ž†–Šƒ–ƒ…‡–—”›Ǧ‘Ž†…‹˜‹Ž”‹‰Š–••–ƒ–—–‡
’”‘Š‹„‹–‡† ”ƒ…‹ƒŽ †‹•…”‹‹ƒ–‹‘ ‹ ’”‹˜ƒ–‡ ”‡ƒŽ ‡•–ƒ–‡ –”ƒ•ƒ…–‹‘•Ǥ
‡ˆ‡†‹‰ –Š‡ ‘—”– ƒ‰ƒ‹•– –Š‡ ‡†‹–‘”ǯ• ƒ……—•ƒ–‹‘ –Šƒ– ‹– ™ƒ• ƒ…–‹‰
Ž‹‡ƒDzƒŽ–‡”ƒ–‡Ž‡‰‹•Žƒ–—”‡ǡdz–‡™ƒ”–“—‘–‡†ˆ”‘–Š‡•–ƒ–—–‡ƒ–‹••—‡
ƒ†‡š’Žƒ‹‡†–Šƒ––Š‡‘—”–†‹†‘–Š‹‰‘”‡–ŠƒŠ‘Ž†DzȋͳȌ–Šƒ––Š‹•
Žƒ™‡ƒ•™Šƒ–‹–•ƒ›•ǡƒ†ȋʹȌ–Šƒ–‘‰”‡••Šƒ†…‘•–‹–—–‹‘ƒŽ’‘™Ǧ
‡”–‘’ƒ••‹–ǤdzͳͶʹ‡ƒ††‡†–Šƒ–‘‰”‡••”‡ƒ‹‡†ˆ”‡‡–‘…Šƒ‰‡–Š‡
•–ƒ–—–‡ǤͳͶ͵
—•–‹…‡Žƒ…—†‡ˆ‡†‡†Š‹•‘’‹‹‘‹Roev.Wade”‡’‡ƒ–‡†Ž›
†—”‹‰ Š‹• –‹‡ ‘ –Š‡ ‘—”–ǤͳͶͶ DzȏȐŠ‡ ™‘”Ž†ǯ• ˜‹‡™ –Šƒ– Š‡ ™ƒ• –Š‡
…”‡ƒ–‘” ‘ˆ ƒ„‘”–‹‘ ”‹‰Š–• ‹ ‡”‹…ƒ ‰”ƒ†—ƒŽŽ›ǡ ’‡”Šƒ’• ‹‡˜‹–ƒ„Ž›ǡ
•Šƒ’‡† Š‹• •‡ŽˆǦ‹ƒ‰‡ǡdz ™”‹–‡• Š‹• „‹‘‰”ƒ’Š‡” ‹†ƒ ”‡‡Š‘—•‡ǤͳͶͷ
Dz‡”–ƒ‹Ž›ǡŠ‡•ƒ™Š‹•‡Žˆˆ”‘–Š‡„‡‰‹‹‰ƒ•Roeǯ•’”‹ƒ”›†‡ˆ‡†Ǧ
‡”ǤdzͳͶ͸ ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰ –Š‡ ”—Ž‹‰ ‹ Planned Parenthood v. CaseyǡͳͶ͹ ˆ‘” ‡šǦ
ƒ’Ž‡ǡ Š‡ …ŠƒŽŽ‡‰‡† –Š‡ ‘—”–ǯ• ‡™ •–ƒ†ƒ”† ˆ‘” Œ—†‰‹‰ –Š‡
…‘•–‹–—–‹‘ƒŽ‹–› ‘ˆ ƒ„‘”–‹‘ ”‡‰—Žƒ–‹‘•ǤͳͶͺ DzŠƒ– ‹• ƒ —†—‡ „—”Ǧ
†‡ǫdzŠ‡ƒ•‡†ǤͳͶͻ˜‡”–‹‡ǡŠ‡’”‡†‹…–‡†ǡ‹–•…”‡ƒ–‘”•™‘—Ž†ˆ‹†–Š‹•
•–ƒ†ƒ”†‹•Dz—™‘”ƒ„Ž‡ǤdzͳͷͲ
33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 119 Side A
05/13/2013 14:40:30
Œ—•–‹…‡•–Š‡•‡Ž˜‡•ƒ”‡’”‡•‡–‡†Ǥdzƒ˜‹† ƒ™”‡…‡ǡComplexLanguage ofSupremeCourtSomeǦ
timesisConfusingǡǤǤǡ—‰Ǥͳͷǡͳͻ͸ʹǡƒ–͸Ǥ
ͳ͵͹Ǥ ‘Š ‹…Ž‡‹ǡ Clark Questions Praying in Publicǡ ǤǤ ǡ ‡’–Ǥ ʹͶǡ ͳͻ͸ʹǡ ƒ– ͷͺ ȋDz—Ǧ
’”‡‡‘—”–—•–‹…‡‘ǤŽƒ”ǡ•’‡ƒ‹‰ƒ•ƒ”‡•„›–‡”‹ƒŽƒ›ƒǡ‡š’”‡•‡†ȏ•‹…Ȑƒ’”‡ˆ‡”‡…‡
–‘†ƒ›ˆ‘”’”‹˜ƒ–‡’”ƒ›‡”••ƒ‹†„›…Š‹Ž†”‡‹–Š‡Š‘‡ǤdzȌǢHighCourt’sRulingonPrayerDefendedǡ
ǤǤǡ—‰ǤͶǡͳͻ͸ʹǡƒ–ͻǤ
ͳ͵ͺǤ ‘ǤŽƒ”ǡASupremeCourtJusticeSpeaksofGodǡǤǤǡ‡…Ǥʹ͵ǡͳͻ͸ʹǡƒ–ʹǤ
ͳ͵ͻǤ ‘––‡”–‡™ƒ”–ǡ‡––‡”–‘–Š‡†‹–‘”ǡJusticeStewartDissents,ǤǤ,—Ž›͵ǡͳͻ͸ͺǡƒ–͸Ǥ
ͳͶͲǤ †‹–‘”‹ƒŽǡTheAlternateLegislature,ǤǤ,—‡ʹͲǡͳͻ͸ͺǡƒ–ͳ͸Ǥ
ͳͶͳǤ ͵ͻʹǤǤͶͲͻȋͳͻ͸ͺȌǤ
ͳͶʹǤ –‡™ƒ”–ǡsupra‘–‡ͳ͵ͻǤ
ͳͶ͵Ǥ IdǤ
ͳͶͶǤ See, e.g.ǡ ƒŽ˜‘”•‡ǡ supra ‘–‡ ͹ͺǢ ‡‹•ǡ supra ‘–‡ ͺͳ ȋDz—•–‹…‡ Žƒ…—ǡ ™Š‘
•–ƒ—…ŠŽ›†‡ˆ‡†•Roeǡˆ‡‡Ž•–Šƒ–Š‡’”‘„ƒ„Ž›™‹ŽŽ„‡”‡‡„‡”‡†ˆ‘”–Šƒ–”—Ž‹‰ƒŽ‘‡ǣǮ•—’’‘•‡
ǯŽŽ…ƒ””›‘‡–‘›‰”ƒ˜‡ǤǯdzȌǤ
ͳͶͷǤ ǡ
ǣǯ
ͳ͵ͺȋʹͲͲͷȌǤ
ͳͶ͸Ǥ Id.
ͳͶ͹Ǥ ͷͲͷǤǤͺ͵͵ȋͳͻͻʹȌǤ
ͳͶͺǤ ƒŽ˜‘”•‡ǡsupra‘–‡͹ͺǤ
ͳͶͻǤ Id.
ͳͷͲǤ Id.
33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 119 Side B
05/13/2013 14:40:30
ͳͲǦǦǤȋȌ
ͷͲͺ
ͷȀͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͵ͳͲǣͶʹ
CHICAGOǦKENTLAWREVIEW
ȏ‘Žͺͺǣʹ
ˆ…—””‡–‡„‡”•‘ˆ–Š‡‘—”–ǡ—•–‹…‡…ƒŽ‹ƒ‹•–Š‡‘•–™‹ŽŽ‹‰
–‘ †‹•…—•• ‘ˆˆ –Š‡ „‡…Š ’ƒ”–‹…—Žƒ” …ƒ•‡• –Š‡ ‘—”– Šƒ• †‡…‹†‡†Ǥ  ”‡Ǧ
ƒ”• ƒ– Š‹…ƒ‰‘Ǧ‡– ‘ŽŽ‡‰‡ ‘ˆ ƒ™ ‹ ʹͲͳͳǡ …ƒŽ‹ƒ ‹†‡–‹ˆ‹‡† –Š”‡‡
…ƒ•‡• ‹ ™Š‹…Š –Š‡ ‘—”– ƒ†‡ Dz‹•–ƒ‡ȏ•Ȑ ‘ˆ ’‘Ž‹–‹…ƒŽ Œ—†‰‡–dzȄ
DredScottǡRoev.Wadeǡƒ†Kelov.CityofNewLondonȄƒ†’”‡†‹…–‡†
–Šƒ–Š‡†‹†‘––Š‹–Šƒ–Keloǡ‹™Š‹…ŠŠ‡†‹••‡–‡†ǡ‹•DzŽ‘‰ˆ‘”–Š‹•
™‘”Ž†Ǥdzͳͷͳ‘”‡”‡…‡–Ž›ǡ…ƒŽ‹ƒŠƒ•†”ƒ™ƒ––‡–‹‘ˆ‘”Š‹•ƒ‰‰”‡••‹˜‡
†‡ˆ‡•‡‘ˆŠ‹•†‹••‡–‹Lawrencev.Texasǡͳͷʹ‹™Š‹…Š–Š‡ƒŒ‘”‹–›‘ˆ
–Š‡ ‘—”– Š‡Ž† —…‘•–‹–—–‹‘ƒŽ •–ƒ–‡ Žƒ™• –Šƒ– …”‹‹ƒŽ‹œ‡† •‘†‘›Ǥ
Š‡ƒ•–—†‡–ǡ™Š‘‹†‡–‹ˆ‹‡†Š‹•‡Žˆƒ•‰ƒ›ǡ…ŠƒŽŽ‡‰‡†–Š‡—•–‹…‡ƒ–
ƒ”‹…‡–‘‹˜‡”•‹–›‡˜‡–ƒ„‘—–Š‹•†‹••‡–ǯ•…‘’ƒ”‹•‘‘ˆ•‘†‘›
ƒ† „‡•–‹ƒŽ‹–›ǡͳͷ͵ ™Š‹…Š –Š‡ •–—†‡– ˆ‘—† ’‡”•‘ƒŽŽ› ‘ˆˆ‡•‹˜‡ǡ …ƒŽ‹ƒ
ˆ‹”‡†„ƒ…‹Š‹•…Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”‹•–‹…ƒŽŽ›†‡ˆ‹ƒ–ǡ„Ž—–ƒ‡”ǣDz†‘ǯ–ƒ’‘ŽǦ
‘‰‹œ‡ˆ‘”–Š‡–Š‹‰•”ƒ‹•‡†Ǥǯ‘–…‘’ƒ”‹‰Š‘‘•‡š—ƒŽ‹–›–‘—”Ǧ
†‡”Ǥ ǯ …‘’ƒ”‹‰ –Š‡ ’”‹…‹’Ž‡ –Šƒ– ƒ •‘…‹‡–› ƒ› ‘– ƒ†‘’– ‘”ƒŽ
•ƒ…–‹‘•ǡ ‘”ƒŽ ˜‹‡™•ǡ ƒ‰ƒ‹•– …‡”–ƒ‹ …‘†—…–Ǥ ǯ …‘’ƒ”‹‰ –Šƒ–
™‹–Š ”‡•’‡…– –‘ —”†‡” ƒ† –Šƒ– ™‹–Š ”‡•’‡…– –‘ Š‘‘•‡š—ƒŽ‹–›ǤdzͳͷͶ
…ƒŽ‹ƒǯ• …‘‡–• …ƒ’–—”‡† –Š‡ ‡†‹ƒǯ• ƒ––‡–‹‘ ˆ‘” ƒ –‹‡ǡͳͷͷ —…Š
‘ˆ–Š‡…‘‡–ƒ”›…”‹–‹…ƒŽ‘ˆ‘–‘Ž›–Š‡•—„•–ƒ…‡‘ˆ…ƒŽ‹ƒǯ•’‘•‹–‹‘
„—– ƒŽ•‘ –Š‡ •—’’‘•‡† ‹’”‘’”‹‡–› ‘ˆ –Š‡ ˆ‘”— ƒ† …ƒŽ‹ƒǯ• ™‹ŽŽ‹‰Ǧ
‡••–‘†‡ˆ‡†ƒ•’‡…‹ˆ‹…‘’‹‹‘Ǥͳͷ͸
33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 119 Side B
05/13/2013 14:40:30
ͳͷͳǤ ‡„”ƒƒ••‡•‡‹••ǡScaliaLumpsKeloDecisionwithDredScottandRoev.WadeǡǤǤǤ
Ǥȋ…–ǤͳͻǡʹͲͳͳȌǡ
Š––’ǣȀȀ™™™Ǥƒ„ƒŒ‘—”ƒŽǤ…‘Ȁ‡™•Ȁƒ”–‹…Ž‡Ȁ•…ƒŽ‹ƒ̴Ž—’•̴‡Ž‘̴†‡…‹•‹‘̴™‹–Š̴†”‡†̴•…‘––̴ƒ†̴”‘‡̴
˜Ǥ̴™ƒ†‡ȀǢ„†‘ǤƒŽŽƒ•…ŠǡScaliaOffersRuling:DeepDishv.ThinCrust?ǡǤǦȋ…–Ǥͳͺǡ
ʹͲͳͳȌǡ Š––’ǣȀȀ™™™Ǥ•—–‹‡•Ǥ…‘Ȁ‡™•Ȁƒ–‹‘Ȁͺʹͺ͸ʹ͸ͲǦͶͳͺȀ•…ƒŽ‹ƒǦ‘ˆˆ‡”•Ǧ”—Ž‹‰Ǧ†‡‡’Ǧ†‹•ŠǦ˜Ǧ
–Š‹Ǧ…”—•–ǤŠ–ŽǤ
ͳͷʹǤ ͷ͵ͻǤǤͷͷͺȋʹͲͲ͵ȌǤ
ͳͷ͵Ǥ Lawrenceǡ ͷ͵ͻ ǤǤ ƒ– ͷͻͲ ȋ…ƒŽ‹ƒǡ Ǥǡ †‹••‡–‹‰Ȍ ȋDz–ƒ–‡ Žƒ™• ƒ‰ƒ‹•– „‹‰ƒ›ǡ •ƒ‡Ǧ•‡š
ƒ””‹ƒ‰‡ǡƒ†—Ž–‹…‡•–ǡ’”‘•–‹–—–‹‘ǡƒ•–—”„ƒ–‹‘ǡƒ†—Ž–‡”›ǡˆ‘”‹…ƒ–‹‘ǡ„‡•–‹ƒŽ‹–›ǡƒ†‘„•…‡‹–›
ƒ”‡Ž‹‡™‹•‡•—•–ƒ‹ƒ„Ž‡‘Ž›‹Ž‹‰Š–‘ˆBowersǯ˜ƒŽ‹†ƒ–‹‘‘ˆŽƒ™•„ƒ•‡†‘‘”ƒŽ…Š‘‹…‡•Ǥ˜‡”›
•‹‰Ž‡‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡•‡Žƒ™•‹•…ƒŽŽ‡†‹–‘“—‡•–‹‘„›–‘†ƒ›ǯ•†‡…‹•‹‘ǤǤǤdzȌǢseealso‘‡”˜Ǥ˜ƒ•ǡ
ͷͳ͹ǤǤ͸ʹͲǡ͸ͶͶȋͳͻͻ͸Ȍȋ…ƒŽ‹ƒǡǤǡ†‹••‡–‹‰ȌȋDz—–Šƒ†–Š‘—‰Š––Šƒ–‘‡…‘—Ž†…‘•‹†‡”…‡”–ƒ‹
…‘†—…– ”‡’”‡Š‡•‹„Ž‡Ȅ—”†‡”ǡ ˆ‘” ‡šƒ’Ž‡ǡ ‘” ’‘Ž›‰ƒ›ǡ ‘” …”—‡Ž–› –‘ ƒ‹ƒŽ•Ȅƒ† …‘—Ž†
‡šŠ‹„‹–‡˜‡Ǯƒ‹—•ǯ–‘™ƒ”†•—…Š…‘†—…–Ǥ—”‡Ž›–Šƒ–‹•–Š‡‘Ž›•‘”–‘ˆǮƒ‹—•ǯƒ–‹••—‡Š‡”‡ǣ
‘”ƒŽ†‹•ƒ’’”‘˜ƒŽ‘ˆŠ‘‘•‡š—ƒŽ…‘†—…–ǤǤǤdzȌǤ
ͳͷͶǤ •Šƒƒ–‡Žǡ ScaliaFavors‘Enduring,’NotLiving,Constitutionǡ ȋ‡…Ǥ
ͳͳǡʹͲͳʹȌǡ
Š––’ǣȀȀ™™™Ǥ’”‹…‡–‘Ǥ‡†—Ȁƒ‹Ȁ‡™•Ȁƒ”…Š‹˜‡Ȁ͵ͷȀͷʹȀ͵ͻͷͲȀ‹†‡šǤšŽǫ•‡…–‹‘αˆ‡ƒ–—”‡†Ǥ
ͳͷͷǤ See, e.g.ǡ ƒ˜‹† Ǥ ƒ˜ƒ‰‡ǡ Justice Antonin Scalia Defends Writings on AntiǦGay Lawsǡ ǤǤ
ȋ‡… ͳʹǡ ʹͲͳʹȌǡ Š––’ǣȀȀƒ”–‹…Ž‡•ǤŽƒ–‹‡•Ǥ…‘ȀʹͲͳʹȀ†‡…ȀͳͳȀƒ–‹‘ȀŽƒǦƒǦ•…ƒŽ‹ƒǦ‰ƒ›•Ǧ
ʹͲͳʹͳʹͳʹǢ ‡‘ˆˆ —Ž›‹Š‹ŽŽǡ Confronted by NJ Princeton Student, Scalia Defends Arguments That
StrikeSomeasAntiǦGayǡǤǡ‡…ǤͳͳǡʹͲͳʹǤ
ͳͷ͸Ǥ See e.g.ǡ ‘”‘–Š› Ǥ ƒ—‡Ž•ǡ’ Scalia’s Gay Marriage Problemǡ ǤǤ ȋƒ”Ǥ ʹͷǡ ʹͲͳ͵Ȍǡ
Š––’ǣȀȀ–ƒ‹‰‘–‡Ǥ„Ž‘‰•Ǥ›–‹‡•Ǥ…‘ȀʹͲͳ͵ȀͲ͵ȀʹͷȀ•…ƒŽ‹ƒ•Ǧ‰ƒ›Ǧƒ””‹ƒ‰‡Ǧ’”‘„Ž‡Ȁ ȋƒ‹‰ ‘–‡
Ž‘‰ȌǢ”‡••ǡsupra‘–‡ͶͷǤ
33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 120 Side A
05/13/2013 14:40:30
ͳͲǦǦǤȋȌ
ʹͲͳ͵Ȑ
ͷȀͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͵ͳͲǣͶʹ
EXTRAJUDICIALSPEECH
ͷͲͻ
—”‹•’”—†‡–‹ƒŽ ™”‹–‹‰• ƒ† ”‡ƒ”• ƒ”‡ ‰‡‡”ƒŽŽ› –Š‡ ‘•– •‹‰Ǧ
‹ˆ‹…ƒ– ‘ˆ –Š‡ …ƒ–‡‰‘”‹‡• ‘ˆ ‡š–”ƒŒ—†‹…‹ƒŽ •’‡‡…Šǡ …‘•‹†‡”‡† ˆ”‘ –Š‡
’‡”•’‡…–‹˜‡‘ˆ–Š‡’‘–‡–‹ƒŽ˜ƒŽ—‡Ǧƒ††‡†‘ˆ–Š‡•’‡‡…Šƒ†–Š‡’‘–‡Ǧ
–‹ƒŽ”‹••Œ—•–‹…‡•ƒ”‡ƒ••—‡†–‘”—™Š‡˜‡–—”‹‰‹–‘–Š‹•–‡””‹–‘Ǧ
”›Ǥ ‘” –Š‹• ”‡ƒ•‘ǡ ‹ –Š‡ ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰ •‡…–‹‘ǡ ™Š‡”‡ ƒ••‡•• –Š‡
‘’’‘”–—‹–‹‡•ƒ†…‘•–•‘ˆ‡š–”ƒŒ—†‹…‹ƒŽ•’‡‡…Šǡˆ‘…—•’”‡†‘‹ƒ–Ž›
‘ Œ—”‹•’”—†‡–‹ƒŽ •’‡‡…ŠǤ ‡– –Š‡ ‘–Š‡” …ƒ–‡‰‘”‹‡•Ȅ’‡”•‘ƒŽǡ ‹–‡”Ǧ
’‡”•‘ƒŽǡ‡†—…ƒ–‹‘ƒŽǡƒ†‹•–‹–—–‹‘ƒŽȄ”‡ƒ‹Š‹‰ŠŽ›”‡Ž‡˜ƒ––‘–Š‹•
†‹•…—••‹‘Ǥ†‡‡†ǡ‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡†‹•–‹‰—‹•Š‹‰…Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”‹•–‹…•‘ˆ•‘‡‘ˆ
–Š‡‘•–•‹‰‹ˆ‹…ƒ–‡ˆˆ‘”–•–‘ƒ†˜ƒ…‡ƒŒ—”‹•’”—†‡–‹ƒŽ’‘•‹–‹‘ˆ”‘
‘ˆˆ–Š‡„‡…ŠȄƒ•—•–‹…‡Žƒ…ǯ•’—„Ž‹…•–ƒ–‡‡–•†‡‘•–”ƒ–‡†ȄŠƒ•
„‡‡–Š‡ƒ„‹Ž‹–›‘ˆ–Š‡Œ—•–‹…‡•ǯ–‘‹–‡”™‡ƒ˜‡–Š‡•‡…ƒ–‡‰‘”‹‡•–‘‰‡–Š‡”Ǥ
Ǥ ǣ
A. AssumptionofReticence
05/13/2013 14:40:30
‡ …‘•–ƒ– ‹ –Š‡ ‘†‡” Š‹•–‘”› ‘ˆ –Š‡ —’”‡‡ ‘—”– Šƒ•
„‡‡–Š‡ƒ••—’–‹‘ǡ•Šƒ”‡†„›…‘‡–ƒ–‘”•ƒ†Œ—•–‹…‡•ƒŽ‹‡ǡ–Šƒ–
33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 120 Side A
 –Š‹• •‡…–‹‘ ‡šƒ‹‡ ƒ ’ƒ”ƒ†‘š –Šƒ– Ž‹‡• ƒ– –Š‡ Š‡ƒ”– ‘ˆ –Š‡
’”ƒ…–‹…‡ ‘ˆ Œ—•–‹…‡• ‰‘‹‰ „‡›‘† –Š‡‹” ‘’‹‹‘• –‘ ‡‰ƒ‰‡ ™‹–Š –Š‡
’—„Ž‹…Ǥ —…Š ‘ˆ –Š‡ •‹‰‹ˆ‹…ƒ…‡ ‘ˆ ‡š–”ƒŒ—†‹…‹ƒŽ •’‡‡…Š †‡”‹˜‡• ˆ”‘
–Š‡’‡”…‡’–‹‘–Šƒ––Š‡”‡‹••‘‡–Š‹‰‡š…‡’–‹‘ƒŽǡ’‡”Šƒ’•‡˜‡‹ƒ’Ǧ
’”‘’”‹ƒ–‡ǡƒ„‘—––Š‡ƒ…–‹–•‡ŽˆǤŠ‡‘”‡ƒŒ—•–‹…‡•–‡’•‘—–•‹†‡–Š‡‹†‡Ǧ
ƒŽ‹œ‡†‹ƒ‰‡‘ˆ–Š‡†‡–ƒ…Š‡†Œ—†‰‡™”‹–‹‰ƒ„•–”—•‡‘’‹‹‘•‹…Ž‘•‡†
…Šƒ„‡”•ǡ–Š‡•Šƒ”’‡”–Š‡•‡…‘…‡”•„‡…‘‡ǤŠ‡‘”‡•—„•–ƒ–‹˜‡ǡ
…‘–”‘˜‡”•‹ƒŽǡ’‡”•‘ƒŽ‹œ‡†ǡƒ††‹”‡…––Š‡‘ˆˆǦ–Š‡Ǧ„‡…Š…‘‡–ƒ”›ǡ
–Š‡ ‘”‡ –Š‡”‡ ‹• ƒ •‡•‡ –Šƒ– •‘‡–Š‹‰ ’‘–‡–‹ƒŽŽ› ‹ŽŽ‹…‹– ‹• –ƒ‹‰
’Žƒ…‡Ǥ
‡––Š‹•’ƒ”ƒ†‘š‹•ƒŽ•‘–Š‡ˆ‘—†ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡—‹“—‡‘’’‘”–—‹–‹‡•
–Šƒ–‡š–”ƒŒ—†‹…‹ƒŽ•’‡‡…Š‘ˆˆ‡”•ǤŠ‡˜‡”›”‹•‘ˆ–”ƒ•‰”‡••‹‰–Š‡Ž‹‡
„‡–™‡‡ Œ—†‹…‹ƒŽ ’”‘’”‹‡–› ƒ† ‹’”‘’”‹‡–› ‹• ™Šƒ– ‰ƒ‹• ƒ––‡–‹‘Ȅ
ƒ––‡–‹‘ ƒ„‘˜‡ ƒ† „‡›‘† ™Šƒ– ƒ …‘–”‘˜‡”•‹ƒŽ ™”‹––‡ ‘’‹‹‘
ƒŽ‘‡‹‰Š–‰ƒ”‡”Ǥˆ™‡ƒ”‡–Š‹‹‰ƒ„‘—––Š‡’‘••‹„Ž‡˜ƒŽ—‡ƒ††‡†
‘ˆŒ—†‹…‹ƒŽ•’‡‡…Šǡ‘ˆ–Š‡™ƒ›•‹™Š‹…Š‹–…ƒ„”‹‰•‘‡–Š‹‰†‹•–‹…–
–‘–Š‡†‹•…—••‹‘‘”‡‰ƒ‰‡™‹–Šƒ„”‘ƒ†‡”ƒ—†‹‡…‡ǡ–Š‡™‡‡‡†–‘
”‡…‘‰‹œ‡–Š‡‹†‹•’‡•‹„Ž‡”‘Ž‡–Šƒ––Š‡”‹•‘ˆ–”ƒ•‰”‡••‹‘•‡”˜‡•Ǥ–
‹•‹–Š‹•–‡•‹‘–Šƒ–‘‡ˆ‹†•–Š‡—‹“—‡‘’’‘”–—‹–‹‡•ƒ†’‘–‡–‹ƒŽ
…‘•–•ˆ‘”Œ—•–‹…‡•™Š‘‰‘„‡›‘†–Š‡‹”™”‹––‡‘’‹‹‘•–‘•’‡ƒ†‹”‡…–Ǧ
Ž›–‘–Š‡’—„Ž‹…Ǥ
33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 120 Side B
05/13/2013 14:40:30
ͳͲǦǦǤȋȌ
ͷͳͲ
ͷȀͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͵ͳͲǣͶʹ
CHICAGOǦKENTLAWREVIEW
ȏ‘Žͺͺǣʹ
Œ—•–‹…‡• •Š‘—Ž† ‘– ƒ‡ ”‡‰—Žƒ” ’”ƒ…–‹…‡ ‘ˆ ‰‘‹‰ „‡›‘† –Š‡‹” ‘’‹Ǧ
‹‘• –‘ ‰‹˜‡ •—„•–ƒ–‹˜‡ ‹–‡”˜‹‡™• ‘” •’‡‡…Š‡•Ǥ Š‡•‡ ‡˜‡–• •Š‘—Ž†
„‡ ”‡Žƒ–‹˜‡Ž› ‹ˆ”‡“—‡– ƒ† –Š‡› •Š‘—Ž† „‡ …ƒ”‡ˆ—ŽŽ› ƒƒ‰‡†Ǥ ‘•–
Œ—•–‹…‡•ǡ ƒ• ™‡ŽŽ ƒ• •…Š‘Žƒ”• ƒ† ‘—”– ”‡’‘”–‡”•ǡ •‡‡ –‘ „‡Ž‹‡˜‡ –Šƒ–
–Š‡†‡ˆƒ—Ž–ƒ••—’–‹‘ˆ‘”ƒŒ—•–‹…‡•Š‘—Ž†„‡–Šƒ––Š‡›Ž‡––Š‡‹”‘ˆˆ‹…‹ƒŽ
™‘”’”‘†—…–ǡ–Š‡‹”’—„Ž‹•Š‡†‘’‹‹‘ǡ•’‡ƒˆ‘”‹–•‡ŽˆǤͳͷ͹Š‡›•Š‘—Ž†
„‡…ƒ”‡ˆ—Ž‘––‘”‹•…Ž‘—†‹‰‘”…‘ˆ—•‹‰–Š‡‹”™”‹––‡‘’‹‹‘•™‹–Š
‡š–”ƒ‡‘—• …‘‡–ƒ”›Ǥ ˆ ƒ ™”‹––‡ ‘’‹‹‘ Šƒ• •‘‡ ’”‘„Ž‡ƒ–‹…
ƒ„‹‰—‹–›ǡ‹ˆ‹–…‘–ƒ‹•‹•—ˆˆ‹…‹‡–‘”ˆŽƒ™‡†”‡ƒ•‘‹‰ǡ‘”‹ˆƒŒ—•–‹…‡
‘ Ž‘‰‡” ƒ‰”‡‡• ™‹–Š ƒ ’”‹‘” †‡…‹•‹‘ǡ –Š‡ –Š‡ ’”‘’‡” ”‡‡†› ‹• –‘
ƒ††”‡••–Š‡‹••—‡‹ƒ‘–Š‡”™”‹––‡‘’‹‹‘Ȅ‘––‘•’‡ƒ‘—–‘–Š‡
•—„Œ‡…–ˆ”‘‘ˆˆ–Š‡„‡…ŠǤͳͷͺ
—”–Š‡”‘”‡ǡ –Š‡ ƒ••—’–‹‘ ‘ˆ ”‡–‹…‡…‡ ‹• „‘Ž•–‡”‡† „› –Š‡
…‘‘ „‡Ž‹‡ˆ –Šƒ– –Š‡ †‹‰‹–› ‘ˆ –Š‡ —’”‡‡ ‘—”–ǡ –Šƒ– ‡••‡–‹ƒŽ
”‡“—‹”‡‡–‘ˆŒ—†‹…‹ƒŽŽ‡‰‹–‹ƒ…›ǡ†‡’‡†•‘ƒ…‡”–ƒ‹’‡”…‡’–‹‘‘ˆ
†‡–ƒ…Š‡– ˆ”‘ –Š‡ ”‘‹Ž‹‰ ™ƒ–‡”• ‘ˆ ‡”‹…ƒ ’‘Ž‹–‹…ƒŽ Ž‹ˆ‡Ǥ ‡…‡ǡ
ˆ‘”ƒ›•‹–‘–Š‡•‡™ƒ–‡”•—•–„‡†‘‡…ƒ”‡ˆ—ŽŽ›ǡ‹ˆƒ–ƒŽŽǤˆˆǦ–Š‡Ǧ„‡…Š
…‘‡–ƒ”› ƒ„‘—– –Š‡ ‘—”–ǡ Žƒ™ǡ ’‘Ž‹–‹…•Ȅƒ„‘—– ƒ›–Š‹‰ †‹”‡…–Ž›
”‡Žƒ–‡†–‘–Š‡™‘”‘ˆƒ—’”‡‡‘—”–Œ—•–‹…‡Ȅ•Š‘—Ž†„‡†‘‡Š‡•‹Ǧ
–ƒ–Ž›ƒ†‘––‘‘‘ˆ–‡ǤŠ‡ƒ••—’–‹‘‘ˆ”‡–‹…‡…‡†‡”‹˜‡•ˆ”‘–Š‡
”‡•‹Ž‹‡– ‹†‡ƒ –Šƒ– ‹ ‡š‡”…‹•‹‰ –Š‡‹” Dz‡š–”ƒŒ—†‹…‹ƒŽdz ˜‘‹…‡ǡ Œ—•–‹…‡•
•Š‘—Ž†„‡Œ—†‹…‹‘—•ǤŠ‹•ƒ••—’–‹‘‹•‘”‡ƒ‘”ƒ–‹˜‡…‘‹–‡–
–‘ ƒ „‡Ž‹‡ˆ ‘ˆ Š‘™ Œ—•–‹…‡• should ƒ…– –Šƒ ƒ ƒ……—”ƒ–‡ †‡•…”‹’–‹‘ ‘ˆ
33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 120 Side B
05/13/2013 14:40:30
ͳͷ͹Ǥ Seesupra‘–‡Ͷͳƒ†ƒ……‘’ƒ›‹‰–‡š–Ǥ
ͳͷͺǤ Š‡ ˆ‘…—• ‘ˆ –Š‹• ”–‹…Ž‡ ‹• ‘ ‡š–”ƒŒ—†‹…‹ƒŽ •’‡‡…Š „› •‹––‹‰ —’”‡‡ ‘—”– —•–‹…‡•Ǥ
‡–‹”‡†—•–‹…‡• ™Š‘•‡‡–‘ —’†ƒ–‡‘”…Žƒ”‹ˆ› –Š‡‹”’‘•‹–‹‘•ˆƒ…‡–Š‡†‹•–‹…–‹˜‡†‹Ž‡ƒ‘ˆ ‘
Ž‘‰‡”Šƒ˜‹‰–Š‡‘’’‘”–—‹–›–‘•’‡ƒ–Š”‘—‰Š’—„Ž‹•Š‡†‘’‹‹‘•ǤŠ—•”‡–‹”‡†—•–‹…‡•‡…‡•Ǧ
•ƒ”‹Ž›”‡Ž›‘‡š–”ƒŒ—†‹…‹ƒŽˆ‘”—•–‘ƒ‡–Š‡‹”’‘‹–•Ǥ‡”Šƒ’•–Š‡‘•–ˆƒ‘—•”‡…‡–‡šƒ’Ž‡
‘ˆ –Š‹• ™ƒ• —•–‹…‡ ‘™‡ŽŽǯ• …‘ˆ‡••‹‘ ‘ˆ ‹•–ƒ‡ǡ –Š”‡‡ ›‡ƒ”• ƒˆ–‡” Ž‡ƒ˜‹‰ –Š‡ „‡…Šǡ ‹ ˜‘–‹‰
™‹–Š–Š‡ƒŒ‘”‹–›‹Bowersv.Hardwick,Ͷ͹ͺǤǤͳͺ͸ȋͳͻͺ͸ȌǤ Ǥ ǡ Ǥǡ Ǥ
ǡ Ǥͷ͵ͲȋͳͻͻͶȌǤ‘”‡”‡…‡–‡šƒ’Ž‡™ƒ•–Š‡”‡–‹”‡†—•–‹…‡–‡˜‡•‘ˆˆ‡”‹‰Š‹•˜‹‡™•
‘ ƒ …ƒ•‡ ‹ ™Š‹…Š Š‡ Šƒ† ”‡…—•‡† Š‹•‡ŽˆǤ ‘Š ƒ—Ž –‡˜‡•ǡ The Ninth Vote in the “Stop the
Beach”CaseǡͺͺǤǦǤǤͷͷ͵ȋʹͲͳ͵Ȍȋ†‹•…—••‹‰StoptheBeachRenourishment,Inc.v.Fla.
Dep’t.ofEnvtl.Prot.,ͷ͸ͲǤǤ̴̴̴ǡͳ͵ͲǤ–ǤʹͷͻʹȋʹͲͳͲȌȌǤ
‡–‹”‡‡– ‘– ‘Ž› ˆ‘”…‡• —•–‹…‡• –‘ Ž‘‘ –‘ ‡š–”ƒŒ—†‹…‹ƒŽ ˆ‘”—• –‘ ’—„Ž‹…‹œ‡ –Š‡‹”
’‘•‹–‹‘•ǡ„—–‹–ƒŽ•‘…ƒŠƒ˜‡ƒŽ‹„‡”ƒ–‹‰‡ˆˆ‡…–™Š‡‹–…‘‡•–‘–Š‡‹”™‹ŽŽ‹‰‡••–‘•’‡ƒ‘—–‘
‹••—‡•”‡Žƒ–‹‰–‘–Š‡‘—”–ƒ†Ž‡‰ƒŽ‹••—‡•ǤŠ‹•™ƒ••—”‡Ž›–Š‡…ƒ•‡™Š‡—•–‹…‡‘—–‡”ǡ •‘‘
ƒˆ–‡”Ž‡ƒ˜‹‰–Š‡‘—”–ǡ†‡Ž‹˜‡”‡†ƒ•Šƒ”’…”‹–‹“—‡‘ˆ–‡š–—ƒŽ‹•ƒ†‘”‹‰‹ƒŽ‹•‹Š‹•ʹͲͳͲ…‘Ǧ
‡…‡‡–ƒ††”‡••ƒ–ƒ”˜ƒ”†‹˜‡”•‹–›Ǥƒ˜‹†Ǥ‘—–‡”ǡTextofJusticeDavidSouter’sspeechǡ
ȋƒ›ʹ͹ǡʹͲͳͲȌǡavailableat
Š––’ǣȀȀ‡™•ǤŠƒ”˜ƒ”†Ǥ‡†—Ȁ‰ƒœ‡––‡Ȁ•–‘”›ȀʹͲͳͲȀͲͷȀ–‡š–Ǧ‘ˆǦŒ—•–‹…‡Ǧ†ƒ˜‹†Ǧ•‘—–‡”•Ǧ•’‡‡…ŠȀǢ see also
ƒŠŽ‹ƒ‹–Š™‹…Ƭ‘Œƒ‡•–ǡUnplugged:WhenDoSupremeCourtJusticesNeedtoJustSitDown
andBeQuiet?ȋ‡…ǤͳͶǡʹͲͳͲȌǡ
Š––’ǣȀȀ™™™Ǥ•Žƒ–‡Ǥ…‘Ȁƒ”–‹…Ž‡•Ȁ‡™•̴ƒ†̴’‘Ž‹–‹…•ȀŒ—”‹•’”—†‡…‡ȀʹͲͳͲȀͳʹȀ—’Ž—‰‰‡†Ǥ•‹‰Ž‡ǤŠ–
ŽǤ
33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 121 Side A
05/13/2013 14:40:30
ͳͲǦǦǤȋȌ
ʹͲͳ͵Ȑ
ͷȀͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͵ͳͲǣͶʹ
EXTRAJUDICIALSPEECH
ͷͳͳ
05/13/2013 14:40:30
ͳͷͻǤ ‘Ž‹–‹…ƒŽ…‹‡–‹•–ƒ˜‹†Ǥǯ”‹‡Šƒ•™”‹––‡…”‹–‹…ƒŽŽ›ƒ„‘—––Š‡Dz›–Š‘ˆ–Š‡…—Ž–‘ˆ–Š‡
”‘„‡Ȅ–Šƒ–Œ—•–‹…‡•ƒ”‡ǮŽ‡‰ƒŽ‘•ǯ”‡‘˜‡†ˆ”‘’‘Ž‹–‹…ƒŽŽ‹ˆ‡Ǥdzǯǡ supra‘–‡Ͷ͹ǡƒ– ͺͷǦͺ͸
ȋciting ͳͷͷ ȋ‘•‡’Š Ǥ ƒ•Š ‡†Ǥǡ ͳͻ͹ͶȌ ȋDzŠ‡ ƒ ’”‹‡•–
‡–‡”• ƒ ‘ƒ•–‡”›ǡ Š‡ —•– Ž‡ƒ˜‡Ȅ‘” ‘—‰Š– –‘ Ž‡ƒ˜‡ȄƒŽŽ •‘”–• ‘ˆ ™‘”Ž†Ž› †‡•‹”‡• „‡Š‹† Š‹Ǥ
†–Š‹•‘—”–Šƒ•‘‡š…—•‡ˆ‘”„‡‹‰—Ž‡••‹–ǯ•ƒ‘ƒ•–‡”›ǤdzȌȌǤ—•–‹…‡”ƒˆ—”–‡”†‡•…”‹„‡†ƒ
•‡ŽˆǦ‹’‘•‡† DzŒ—†‹…‹ƒŽ Ž‘…Œƒ™dz –Šƒ– —•–‹…‡• ‡…‡••ƒ”‹Ž› •—ˆˆ‡”Ǥ ‡Ž‹š ”ƒˆ—”–‡”ǡ Personal AmbiǦ
tionsofJudges:ShouldaJudge“ThinkBeyondtheJudicial”?,͵ͶǤǤǤǤ͸ͷ͸ǡ͸ͷͺȋͳͻͶͺȌǤ
ͳ͸ͲǤ See‡•–‹ǡsupra‘–‡ͺǤ
ͳ͸ͳǤ Seesupra‘–‡ͺǦͳͳǡƒ†ƒ……‘’ƒ›‹‰–‡š–Ǥ
ͳ͸ʹǤ Seesupra‘–‡ʹͷǦʹ͹ǡƒ†ƒ……‘’ƒ›‹‰–‡š–Ǥ
ͳ͸͵Ǥ ‡ˆˆ”‡›‘‘„‹ǡTheBurdenofClarenceThomasǡǡ‡’–Ǥʹ͹ǡͳͻͻ͵ǡƒ–͵ͺȋ‘–‹‰
–Šƒ––Š‡‘Ž›‹–‡”˜‹‡™Š‘ƒ•Šƒ•‰”ƒ–‡†ƒ––Šƒ–’‘‹–™ƒ•–‘ƒ‹–‡”ƒŽ—’”‡‡‘—”–’—„Ž‹Ǧ
…ƒ–‹‘ȌǤ
ͳ͸ͶǤ Id.
ͳ͸ͷǤ Id.
ͳ͸͸Ǥ Id.
33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 121 Side A
Š‘™ –Š‡ Œ—•–‹…‡• Šƒ˜‡ ƒ…–‡†Ǥͳͷͻ • ƒ ’”ƒ…–‹…‡ǡ Œ—†‹…‹ƒŽ ”‡–‹…‡…‡ Šƒ•
‡„„‡†ƒ†ˆŽ‘™‡†•‘‡™Šƒ–‘˜‡”–Š‡‘—”–ǯ•Š‹•–‘”›ǡͳ͸Ͳ„—–ƒ•ƒ‘”
‘ˆ‡š’‡…–‡†„‡Šƒ˜‹‘”‹–Šƒ•”‡ƒ‹‡†”‡Žƒ–‹˜‡Ž›…‘•–ƒ–Ǥ
šƒ’Ž‡•‘ˆ–Š‹•‘”‹ƒ…–‹‘ƒ”‡”‡ƒ†‹Ž›‡˜‹†‡–Ǥ—•–‹…‡Žƒ…ǯ•
”‡•’‘•‡–‘–Š‡•…ƒ†ƒŽ‘—•‡š’‘•—”‡‘ˆŠ‹•Žƒ‡„‡”•Š‹’‹•ƒ…ƒ•‡
‹’‘‹–Ǥ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰Š‹•†”ƒƒ–‹…ͳͻ͵͹”ƒ†‹‘ƒ††”‡••ǡŠ‡”‡–”‡ƒ–‡†„ƒ…
‹–‘–Š‡”‘Ž‡‘ˆƒ†‡–ƒ…Š‡†Œ—†‰‡ˆ‘”–Š‡ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰†‡…ƒ†‡•Ǥͳ͸ͳ†‡˜‡
™Š‡Š‹•‘ˆˆǦ–Š‡Ǧ„‡…Šƒ’’‡ƒ”ƒ…‡•ƒ†‡Š‹ƒ‹†‘ˆ’—„Ž‹……‡Ž‡„”‹Ǧ
–› ‹ –Š‡ ͳͻ͸Ͳ•ǡ Š‡ ‡˜‡” •Š‘‘ –Š‡ ˆ‡‡Ž‹‰ –Šƒ– Š‹• ƒ…–‹˜‹–‹‡• ’”‡••‡†
–Š‡Ž‹‹–•‘ˆŒ—†‹…‹ƒŽ’”‘’”‹‡–›Ǥͳ͸ʹ
—•–‹…‡ Š‘ƒ•ǡ ™Š‘ ˆƒ…‡† Š‹• ‘™ •…ƒ†ƒŽ‘—• ‡–”ƒ…‡ –‘ –Š‡
‘—”–ǡ ƒŽ•‘ ”‡–”‡ƒ–‡† ˆ‘” ƒ –‹‡ ˆ”‘ –Š‡ ’—„Ž‹… •–ƒ‰‡Ǥ Š‡”‡ƒ• Žƒ…
–‡†‡†–‘Š‹•Dz‹––‹ǯdzˆ‘”•‡˜‡”ƒŽ†‡…ƒ†‡•ǡŠ‘ƒ•ǯ••‡ŽˆǦ‹’‘•‡†‘ˆˆǦ
–Š‡Ǧ„‡…Š”‡–‹…‡…‡Žƒ•–‡†Ž‡••–Šƒ–™‘›‡ƒ”•Ǥ‡†‡…Ž‹‡†’”ƒ…–‹…ƒŽŽ›
ƒŽŽ ‹–‡”˜‹‡™ ”‡“—‡•–• †—”‹‰ Š‹• ˆ‹”•– ›‡ƒ”• ‘ –Š‡ ‘—”–ǡͳ͸͵ ƒ† ‹
’—„Ž‹… ‡˜‡–• Š‡ …ƒ”‡ˆ—ŽŽ› •–‡‡”‡† …Ž‡ƒ” ‘ˆ ƒ††”‡••‹‰ –Š‡ ‘‡ –‘’‹…
‡˜‡”›‘‡ Šƒ† ‘ –Š‡‹” ‹† ™Š‡ –Š‡› •ƒ™ Š‹ǣ Š‹• –Š‘—‰Š–• ‘ –Š‡
„”—‹•‹‰ …‘ˆ‹”ƒ–‹‘ Š‡ƒ”‹‰•ǡ ‹ ™Š‹…Š ‹–ƒ ‹ŽŽǯ• ƒ……—•ƒ–‹‘• ‘ˆ
•‡š—ƒŽŠƒ”ƒ••‡–‡ƒ”Ž›†‡”ƒ‹Ž‡†Š‹•…Šƒ…‡•‘ˆ”‡ƒ…Š‹‰–Š‡‘—”–Ǥͳ͸Ͷ
Š‡Š‡‰ƒ˜‡ƒŽ‡…–—”‡ƒ–ƒ•ƒŽŽ
‡‘”‰‹ƒŽƒ™•…Š‘‘Ž‹™Š‹…ŠŠ‹•ƒ‰‡”
ƒ†”‡•‡–‡–ƒ–Š‹•–”‡ƒ–‡–†—”‹‰Š‹•…‘ˆ‹”ƒ–‹‘Š‡ƒ”‹‰„—”•–
ˆ‘”–ŠǤͳ͸ͷ Š‡ ˆƒ…– –Šƒ– Š‡ †‡…‹†‡† –‘ ƒ‰‰”‡••‹˜‡Ž› †‡ˆ‡† Š‹•‡Žˆ ƒ†
ƒ––ƒ…Š‹•…”‹–‹…•™ƒ•‹–•‡Žˆƒ•‹‰‹ˆ‹…ƒ–‡˜‡–Ǣ–Š‡ˆƒ…––Šƒ–‹–™ƒ•—•Ǧ
–‹…‡ Š‘ƒ•ǡ ™Š‘ Šƒ† •ƒ‹† •‘ Ž‹––Ž‡ ‹ ’—„Ž‹… —’ –‘ –Š‹• ’‘‹–ǡ ƒ†‡ ‹–
‡˜‡‘”‡•‘Ǥͳ͸͸
˜‡™Š‡Œ—•–‹…‡•†‘‘–Šƒ˜‡’ƒ”–‹…—Žƒ””‡ƒ•‘•–‘ƒ˜‘‹†’—„Ž‹…
ƒ––‡–‹‘ǡ–Š‡›Šƒ˜‡–‡†‡†–‘ƒ˜‘‹†‹–‡”˜‹‡™•ƒ†•—„•–ƒ–‹˜‡’—„Ž‹…
33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 121 Side B
05/13/2013 14:40:30
ͳͲǦǦǤȋȌ
ͷͳʹ
ͷȀͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͵ͳͲǣͶʹ
CHICAGOǦKENTLAWREVIEW
ȏ‘Žͺͺǣʹ
…‘‡–•‡ƒ”Ž›‹–Š‡‹”–‡—”‡•ǡ‘Ž›‘’‡‹‰‘”‡–‘–Š‡’—„Ž‹…ƒ†
–Š‡ ’”‡•• ƒˆ–‡” –Š‡› ƒ”‡ ‘ –Š‡ „‡…Š ˆ‘” ƒ –‹‡Ǥ —•–‹…‡ ”‡ƒǡ ˆ‘”
‹•–ƒ…‡ǡ”‡ˆ—•‡†‘•–‹–‡”˜‹‡™•ƒ†Ž‹‹–‡†Š‹•ƒŒ‘”•–ƒ–‡‡–•‘
–Š‡ Žƒ™ †—”‹‰ Š‹• ˆ‹”•– –™‘ †‡…ƒ†‡• ‘ –Š‡ Š‹‰Š …‘—”–Ǥͳ͸͹ ‘” —•–‹…‡
Žƒ…—ǡ‹–™ƒ•‘Ž›ƒˆ–‡”ƒ†‡…ƒ†‡‘”•‘‘–Š‡‘—”––Šƒ–Š‡„‡‰ƒ
Š‹• •–”‹‰ ‘ˆ ‰‘••‹’› ‹–‡”˜‹‡™• ƒ† ’—„Ž‹… ”‡ƒ”•Ǥͳ͸ͺ Dz‡ •Š‘—Ž†ǯ–
–ƒŽ‘—–‘ˆ•…Š‘‘ŽǡdzŠ‡•ƒ‹†‹‘‡‘ˆŠ‹•‡ƒ”Ž›‹–‡”˜‹‡™•Ǥͳ͸ͻDzŠ‡”—Ž‡
ƒ”‘—† Š‡”‡ ‹• ‘ ‹–‡”˜‹‡™• ƒ– ƒŽŽǤdzͳ͹Ͳ • ƒ ••‘…‹ƒ–‡ —•–‹…‡ǡ
‡Š“—‹•–ƒŽ•‘ƒ˜‘‹†‡†‹–‡”˜‹‡™•ǤŠ‡ǡ‹–Š‡‹†ǦͳͻͺͲ•ǡŠ‡ˆ‹ƒŽŽ›
•ƒ– ˆ‘” ‘‡ ȋ–‡ŽŽ‹‰ –Š‡ Œ‘—”ƒŽ‹•– Š‡ ™ƒ• ‘Ž› †‘‹‰ ‹– Dz—†‡” †—Ǧ
”‡••dzͳ͹ͳȌǡ Š‡ ™ƒ• —Šƒ’’› ™‹–Š –Š‡ ”‡•—Ž– ƒ† •–‡‡”‡† …Ž‡ƒ” ‘ˆ ‹–‡”Ǧ
˜‹‡™• ˆ‘” ‘•– ‘ˆ –Š‡ ”‡•– ‘ˆ Š‹• –‹‡ ‘ –Š‡ ‘—”–Ǥͳ͹ʹ Ž› —†‡”
’”‡••—”‡ˆ”‘Š‹•Ž‹–‡”ƒ”›ƒ‰‡–†‹†Š‡‡˜‡–—ƒŽŽ›ƒ‰”‡‡–‘•‘‡–‡Ž‡Ǧ
˜‹•‡†‹–‡”˜‹‡™•–‘†‹•…—••Š‹•„‘‘•Ǥͳ͹͵
‡™ƒ›‹™Š‹…Š…‘‡–ƒ–‘”•ƒ†Œ—•–‹…‡•”‡‹ˆ‘”…‡–Š‡‘”
‘ˆ”‡–‹…‡…‡‹•„›Žƒ—†‹‰ƒŒ—•–‹…‡ǯ•ƒ„‹Ž‹–›–‘”‡•‹•––Š‡Ž—”‡‘ˆ–Š‡’—„Ǧ
Ž‹…Ž‹‡Ž‹‰Š–ǤŠ‡–”‘’‡‘ˆ–Š‡Œ—•–‹…‡ƒ••–ƒ†‹‰ƒ„‘˜‡’—„Ž‹……‘–”‘Ǧ
˜‡”•› Šƒ• Ž‘‰ „‡‡ ƒ† ”‡ƒ‹• –‘†ƒ› ƒ ’‘™‡”ˆ—Ž ‹†‡ƒŽǤ ”‹–‹‰ ‹
ͳͻ͸ͺǡ —•–‹…‡ ƒ”Žƒ Žƒ—†‡† —•–‹…‡ Žƒ… ˆ‘” Šƒ˜‹‰ Dz•…”—’—Ž‘—•Ž› ‡•Ǧ
…Š‡™‡† ‡š–”ƒǦŒ—†‹…‹ƒŽ ’”‘‘—…‡‡–• ‘ˆ Š‹• ‘™ ˜‹‡™• —’‘ ƒ› ‘ˆ
–Š‡ ‰”‡ƒ– ‹••—‡• ‘ˆ –Š‡ –‹‡•dzͳ͹ͶȄƒ •‘‡™Šƒ– ‹ƒ……—”ƒ–‡ •–ƒ–‡‡–ǡ
…‘•‹†‡”‹‰—•–‹…‡Žƒ…ǯ•ƒŒ‘”’—„Ž‹…Ž‡…–—”‡•ǡƒ†ǡƒ•‹––—”‡†‘—–ǡ
ƒ‹”‘‹…‘‡ƒ•™‡ŽŽǡƒ•Œ—•–‘–Š•Žƒ–‡”—•–‹…‡Žƒ…Šƒ†Š‹•ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ
33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 121 Side B
05/13/2013 14:40:30
ͳ͸͹Ǥ Ƭǡsupra‘–‡Ͷͳǡƒ–ʹʹ͵ǡͶ͸ͳǦ͸ʹǤ
ͳ͸ͺǤ ‡‹•ǡsupra‘–‡ͺͳǤ
ͳ͸ͻǤ Id.
ͳ͹ͲǤ Id.–Š‡‡ƒ”Ž›ͳͻͻͲ•ǡ—•–‹…‡…ƒŽ‹ƒ‰ƒ˜‡–Š‡ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰”‡•’‘•‡–‘ƒ‹–‡”˜‹‡™”‡“—‡•–ǣ
‹…‡„‡‹‰ƒŒ—†‰‡ǡŠƒ˜‡Šƒ†ƒ—‹ˆ‘”’‘Ž‹…›‘ˆ†‡…Ž‹‹‰‹–‡”˜‹‡™•ˆ‘”ƒ”–‹…Ž‡•ƒ„‘—–‡ǤŠƒ–
’‘Ž‹…›—†‘—„–‡†Ž›Šƒ•‹–•…‘•–•ǡ„—–‹•‹ƒ……‘”†™‹–Š‘—”Œ—†‹…‹ƒŽ–”ƒ†‹–‹‘‘ˆƒ˜‘‹†‹‰’—„Ž‹…‹–›Ǥ
ȋ•›‘—‘™ǡˆ‘”ƒ„‹‰‘–”ƒ†‹–‹‘ǤȌ–‹•–‡’–‹‰–‘ƒ‡ƒ‡š…‡’–‹‘ˆ‘”ƒ’‹‡…‡‘ˆ–Š‡”ƒ”‡
•‘”–›‘—†‡•…”‹„‡ǡ„—–ƒ”—Ž‡‹•ƒ”—Ž‡ǤȋƒƒŽ•‘„‹‰‘”—Ž‡•ǤȌƒ•‘””›–‘†‹•ƒ’’‘‹–Ȅƒ†™‹•Š
„‘–Š‘ˆ—•‰‘‘†Ž—…‹›‘—”ƒ”–‹…Ž‡Ǥ‡ˆˆ”‡›‘•‡ǡTheLeaderoftheOppositionǡȋƒǤ
ͳͺǡͳͻͻ͵ȌǡŠ––’ǣȀȀ™™™Ǥ‡™”‡’—„Ž‹…Ǥ…‘Ȁƒ”–‹…Ž‡Ȁ’‘Ž‹–‹…•Ȁ–Š‡ǦŽ‡ƒ†‡”Ǧ–Š‡Ǧ‘’’‘•‹–‹‘ǦͲǤ
ͳ͹ͳǤ ‘ŠǤ‡‹•ǡThePartisan:ATalkwithJusticeRehnquistǡǤǤ Ǥǡƒ”Ǥ͵ǡͳͻͺͷǡ
ƒ– ʹͺǡ ͵ͲǤ Š‡ Œ‘—”ƒŽ‹•– †‹† ‘– ˆ‹† ‡Š“—‹•– ƒ ”‡•’‘•‹˜‡ ‹–‡”˜‹‡™ •—„Œ‡…–Ǥ Dz‡’Ž‹‡• ™‡”‡
…‘ˆ‹‡†–‘–Š‡•’‡…‹ˆ‹…“—‡•–‹‘Ǣ‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘™ƒ••‡Ž†‘˜‘Ž—–‡‡”‡†ǤdzId.
ͳ͹ʹǤ Seeǡ supra‘–‡ͷͷǡƒ–š˜‹Ǣƒ˜‹†Ǥ
ƒ””‘™ǡTheRehnquistReinsǡǤǤ ǡ…–Ǥ͸ǡ
ͳͻͻ͸ȋ‘–‹‰–Šƒ–‡Š“—‹•–Šƒ†‘–•ƒ–ˆ‘”ƒ‹–‡”˜‹‡™•‹…‡ͳͻͺͷȌǤ
ͳ͹͵Ǥ ǡsupra‘–‡ͷͷǡƒ–ͳͻʹǦͻ͵Ǥ
ͳ͹ͶǤ ‘Š Ǥ ƒ”Žƒǡ Mr. Justice Black: Remarks of a Colleagueǡ ͺͳ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ ͳǡ ʹ ȋͳͻ͸͹ȌǤ
ƒ”Žƒ…‘–‹—‡†ǣDz‘—•–‹…‡ǡ™Š‡–Š‡”…‘‹‰ˆ”‘–Š‡’‘Ž‹–‹…ƒŽƒ”‡ƒ‘”‘–Š‡”™‹•‡ǡŠƒ•™‘”Š‹•
Œ—†‹…‹ƒŽ”‘„‡•™‹–Šƒ‡‡‡”•‡•‡‘ˆ–Š‡Ž‹‹–ƒ–‹‘•–Šƒ–‰‘™‹–Š–Š‡–ŠƒŠƒ•”Ǥ—•–‹…‡Žƒ…Ǥdz
Id.
‡”Šƒ’•ƒ”Žƒǡ™Š‘™ƒ•™”‹–‹‰‹ͳͻ͸ͺǡ™‘—Ž††‹•–‹‰—‹•ŠŽƒ…ǯ•†‹•…—••‹‘ƒ„‘—––Š‡
‡ƒ‹‰‘ˆ–Š‡‘•–‹–—–‹‘ˆ”‘…‘‡–ƒ”›‘–Š‡’‘Ž‹–‹…ƒŽ‘ˆ–Š‡†ƒ›Ǥˆ•‘ǡ‡˜‡–Š‹•™‘—Ž†‘
Ž‘‰‡”„‡ƒƒ……—”ƒ–‡†‡•…”‹’–‹‘‘ˆ—•–‹…‡Žƒ…„›–Š‡‡†‘ˆͳͻ͸ͺǤ
33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 122 Side A
05/13/2013 14:40:30
ͳͲǦǦǤȋȌ
ʹͲͳ͵Ȑ
ͷȀͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͵ͳͲǣͶʹ
EXTRAJUDICIALSPEECH
ͷͳ͵
–‡Ž‡˜‹•‹‘ †‡„—–Ǥ ” …‘•‹†‡” –Š‡ ‡˜‡ ‘”‡ •–”‹‹‰ ƒ’’”ƒ‹•ƒŽ ‘ˆ —•Ǧ
–‹…‡Š—”‰‘‘†ƒ”•ŠƒŽŽ„›‘‡‘ˆŠ‹•…Ž‡”•ǤŠ‡—•–‹…‡DzŠƒ†ƒˆ‹””—Ž‡
ƒ‰ƒ‹•– •’‡ƒ‹‰ ‡š–”ƒŒ—†‹…‹ƒŽŽ› ‘ ’—„Ž‹… ‹••—‡•ǡdz –Š‹• …Ž‡” ‘–‡†Ǥͳ͹ͷ
Š‡‘Ž›’”‘„Ž‡™ƒ•–Šƒ–ǡƒ–Ž‡ƒ•––‘™ƒ”†–Š‡‡†‘ˆŠ‹•–‹‡‘–Š‡
‘—”–ǡ —•–‹…‡ ƒ”•ŠƒŽŽ Šƒ† –Š‘”‘—‰ŠŽ› ƒ„ƒ†‘‡† –Š‹• …‘‹–‡–Ǥ
”‹‘” –‘ Ž‡ƒ˜‹‰ –Š‡ „‡…Š ‹ ͳͻͻͳǡ Š‡ ’—„Ž‹…Ž› Žƒ•Š‡† ‘—– ƒ– •’‡…‹ˆ‹…
”—Ž‹‰•‘ˆ–Š‡‘—”–Ǣͳ͹͸Š‡ƒ––ƒ…‡†–Š‡•‹––‹‰”‡•‹†‡–ƒ†‡„‡”•
‘ˆ –Š‡ —•–‹…‡ ‡’ƒ”–‡–Ǣͳ͹͹ ƒ† Š‡ ”‡ˆ‡””‡† –‘ Š‹• …”‹–‹…• ƒ• Dz„ƒ•Ǧ
–ƒ”†•dz™Š‘Š‡™ƒ•†‡–‡”‹‡†–‘‘—–Ž‹˜‡Ǥͳ͹ͺ
‘†ƒ›ǡ —•–‹…‡ ‡‡†› …ƒ””‹‡• –Š‡ „ƒ‡” ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‹†‡ƒŽ ‘ˆ Œ—†‹…‹ƒŽ
”‡–‹…‡…‡™‹–Š’ƒ”–‹…—Žƒ”’ƒ••‹‘Ǥͳ͹ͻDzŠ‡’‘‹–‘ˆ™”‹–‹‰ƒ‘’‹‹‘‹•
–‘ …‘ƒ† •‘‡ ƒŽŽ‡‰‹ƒ…‡ –‘ –Š‡ ”‡•—Ž–ǡ ƒ† ™‡ Šƒ˜‡ ‘ ƒ”›ǡdz Š‡
‡š’Žƒ‹‡†‹ƒʹͲͳͲ‹–‡”˜‹‡™ǤͳͺͲDz‡†‘‘–Šƒ˜‡ ’”‡••…‘ˆ‡”‡…‡•ǡ
ƒ†™‡†‘ǯ–‰‹˜‡•’‡‡…Š‡•ǡ•ƒ›‹‰Š‘™™‘†‡”ˆ—Ž›†‹••‡–™ƒ•‘”
Š‘™ „ƒ† –Š‡ ƒŒ‘”‹–›Ǥ ‡ †‘ǯ– †‘ –Šƒ–Ǥdzͳͺͳ ȋš…‡’–ǡ ‘ˆ …‘—”•‡ǡ ™Š‡
–Š‡›†‘ǤȌ
B. WhatisDifferentaboutExtrajudicialSpeech?
Š‡—‹“—‡˜ƒŽ—‡‘ˆ‡š–”ƒŒ—†‹…‹ƒŽ•’‡‡…ŠŽ‹‡•‹–Š‘•‡…‘’‘‡–•
‘ˆ‡š–”ƒŒ—†‹…‹ƒŽ•’‡‡…Š–Šƒ–†‘‘–‡š‹•–ǡ‘”ƒ–Ž‡ƒ•–‡š‹•–‹—…Š‘”‡
33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 122 Side A
05/13/2013 14:40:30
ͳ͹ͷǤ ƒ‡–‘‘’‡”Ž‡šƒ†‡”ǡTMǡͶͶǤǤǤͳʹ͵ͳǡͳʹ͵ͶȋͳͻͻʹȌǤ
ͳ͹͸Ǥ ŠƒŽ‡•ǡsupra‘–‡͹ͷȋDz…‘—’Ž‡‘ˆ‘”‡†‡…‹•‹‘•Ž‹‡–Šƒ–
‡‘”‰‹ƒ•‘†‘›…ƒ•‡ȏ‘™Ǧ
‡”•˜Ǥƒ”†™‹…ǡͶ͹ͺǤǤͳͺ͸ȋͳͻͺ͸ȌȐǡƒ†™‡™‘ǯ–Šƒ˜‡ƒ›’”‹˜ƒ…›Ž‡ˆ–ǤdzȌǤ
ͳ͹͹Ǥ JusticeMarshallSaysReaganAmongWorstonCivilRightsǡ ǡ‡’–Ǥ
ʹ͸ǡͳͻͺ͹ǡƒ–͵Ǣ–—ƒ”–ƒ›Ž‘””ǤǡMarshallPutsReaganat‘Bottom’AmongPresidentsonCivilRightsǡ
ǤǤǡ‡’–Ǥͻǡͳͻͺ͹ǡƒ–ͳǢ••‘…‹ƒ–‡†”‡••ǡMarshallFaultstheJusticeDept.ǡǤǤ‹‡•ǡ‡…Ǥ
ͳ͵ǡ ͳͻͺ͹ǡ ƒ– ͳ͵͹ ȋƒ……—•‹‰ ‡„‡”• ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‡ƒ‰ƒ ƒ†‹‹•–”ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ –”›‹‰ –‘ —†‡”‹‡ –Š‡
‘—”–ƒ•ƒ‹•–‹–—–‹‘ƒ†•‹‰Ž‹‰‘—–––‘”‡›‰‡‡”ƒŽ†™‹‡‡•‡ƒ•Žƒ…‹‰ƒ—†‡”•–ƒ†Ǧ
‹‰‘ˆ•‡’ƒ”ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ’‘™‡”•ȌǤ
˜‡–Š‡NewYorkTimesǡ‰‡‡”ƒŽŽ›•—’’‘”–‹˜‡‘ˆ—•–‹…‡ƒ”•ŠƒŽŽƒ†Š‹•Œ—”‹•’”—†‡…‡ǡ
–‘‘ ‹••—‡ ™‹–Š ƒ”•ŠƒŽŽǯ• ”‡ƒ”• ƒ„‘—– –Š‡ ‡ƒ‰ƒ ƒ†‹‹•–”ƒ–‹‘Ǥ Dz
‹˜‡ —•–‹…‡ Š—”‰‘‘†
ƒ”•ŠƒŽŽƒ”ƒ’‘–Š‡—…Ž‡•ˆ‘”˜‹‘Žƒ–‹‰–Š‡–”ƒ†‹–‹‘‹Š‹„‹–‹‰’‘Ž‹–‹…ƒŽ”‡ƒ”•„›‡„‡”•
‘ˆ –Š‡ —’”‡‡ ‘—”–ǡdz ‹–• ‡†‹–‘”‹ƒŽ‹•–• ™”‘–‡Ǥ †‹–‘”‹ƒŽǡ Complacency and the Constitutionǡ ǤǤ
ǡ‡’–ǤͳͶǡͳͻͺ͹ǡƒ–ͳͺǤ‡•’‡…–ˆ‘”–Š‡‘—”–Dz†‡’‡†•‘–Š‡Œ—•–‹…‡•ǯ’ƒ‹•–ƒ‹‰‹’ƒ”Ǧ
–‹ƒŽ‹–›Ǥ Šƒ–‡˜‡” †‹‹‹•Š‡• –Šƒ– ”‡•’‡…– †‹‹‹•Š‡• –Š‡ ‘—”–Ǥ  –Š‹• …ƒ•‡ǡ —•–‹…‡ ƒ”•ŠƒŽŽǯ•
…‘‡–•ƒ„‘—–”Ǥ‡ƒ‰ƒ•‡‡‰”ƒ–—‹–‘—•ǡŠƒ”†Ž›™‘”–Š–Š‡…‘•–ǤdzId.
ͳ͹ͺǤ –‡’Š‡ƒ„ƒ–‘ǡJusticeMarshallVowstoOutliveHisCriticsǡǤǤ ǡ…–Ǥͳͺǡͳͻͺ͹ǡƒ–
ͳ͵͵Ǥ
ͳ͹ͻǤ ‡‡†›ˆ”‡“—‡–Ž›–ƒ‡•’ƒ”–‹˜ƒ”‹‘—•’—„Ž‹…‡˜‡–•ȄŠ‡‹•’ƒ”–‹…—Žƒ”Ž›ˆ‘†‘ˆ˜ƒ”‹Ǧ
‘—•‹†•‘ˆ‘…–”‹ƒŽ•ǡsee,e.g.ǡƒ”‡ƒ†ƒǡMurder?Madness?HamletWillGetHisDayinCourt
BeforeJusticeKennedyǡǤǤȋƒǤ͹ǡʹͲͳͳȌǡ
Š––’ǣȀȀŽƒ–‹‡•„Ž‘‰•ǤŽƒ–‹‡•Ǥ…‘Ȁ…—Ž–—”‡‘•–‡”ȀʹͲͳͳȀͲͳȀ—”†‡”Ǧƒ†‡••ǦŠƒŽ‡–Ǧ™‹ŽŽǦ‰‡–Ǧ
Š‹•Ǧ†ƒ›Ǧ‹Ǧ…‘—”–Ǧ„‡ˆ‘”‡ǦŒ—•–‹…‡Ǧ‡‡†›ǤŠ–ŽȄƒŽ–Š‘—‰ŠŠ‡†‘‡••‡‡–‘ƒ˜‘‹†Œ—”‹•’”—†‡–‹ƒŽŽ›
•‹‰‹ˆ‹…ƒ–‡š–”ƒŒ—†‹…‹ƒŽ…‘‡–ƒ”›‘”‡–Šƒƒ›‘ˆŠ‹•…‘ŽŽ‡ƒ‰—‡•Ǥ
ͳͺͲǤ ǡsupra‘–‡ͺ͸ǡƒ–ͻ͹Ǥ
ͳͺͳǤ IdǤ
33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 122 Side B
05/13/2013 14:40:30
ͳͲǦǦǤȋȌ
ͷͳͶ
ͷȀͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͵ͳͲǣͶʹ
CHICAGOǦKENTLAWREVIEW
ȏ‘Žͺͺǣʹ
—–‡†ˆ‘”ǡ‹™”‹––‡‘’‹‹‘•ǤŠ‡‘•–•ƒŽ‹‡–‘ˆ–Š‡•‡ƒ”‡ǣȋͳȌ–Š‡
”‹•‘ˆ–”ƒ•‰”‡••‹‘–Šƒ–ƒ……‘’ƒ‹‡•‡š–”ƒŒ—†‹…‹ƒŽ…‘‡–ƒ”›ƒ„‘—–
•—„•–ƒ–‹˜‡‹••—‡•”‡Žƒ–‹‰–‘–Š‡‘—”–ǯ•„—•‹‡••ǢȋʹȌ–Š‡’‡”•‘ƒŽ‹œƒǦ
–‹‘–Šƒ–‘”‡‹ˆ‘”ƒŽǡ’—„Ž‹…ˆ‘”—•ƒŽŽ‘™ǡ‡˜‡‡…‘—”ƒ‰‡Ǣƒ†ȋ͵Ȍ
–Š‡ ‘”‡ ƒ……‡••‹„Ž‡ǡ Ž‡•• –‡…Š‹…ƒŽ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ †‡ƒ†‡† ‹ ’—„Ž‹… ˆ‘Ǧ
”—•Ǥ
ͳǤ‘••‹„‹Ž‹–›‘ˆ”ƒ•‰”‡••‹‘
05/13/2013 14:40:30
ͳͺʹǤ ƒŽ„‘–ǡsupra‘–‡ͳͳͷǡƒ–ͶͲǤ
ͳͺ͵Ǥ Id.Ǣ see also ƒ–‡Žǡ supra ‘–‡ ͳͷͶ ȋ†‡•…”‹„‹‰ ’‘•‹–‹˜‡ •–—†‡– ”‡•’‘•‡ –‘ …ƒŽ‹ƒǯ• ƒ’Ǧ
’‡ƒ”ƒ…‡ ƒ– ”‹…‡–‘ȌǢ ǡ supra ‘–‡ ͺ͸ǡ ƒ– ͳͳͶ ȋ—•–‹…‡ ‹•„—”‰ †‡•…”‹„‹‰ Š‡”
ˆ‹”•–‹’”‡••‹‘‘ˆ—•–‹…‡…ƒŽ‹ƒǣDz™ƒ••‘–ƒ‡„›Š‹•™‹–ƒ†Š‹•™‘†‡”ˆ—Ž•‡•‡‘ˆŠ—‘”Ǥ
Š‡ƒ”†ƒŽ‡…–—”‡Š‡‰ƒ˜‡Ǥ†‹•ƒ‰”‡‡†™‹–Š‘•–‘ˆ™Šƒ–Š‡•ƒ‹†ǡ„—–Ž‘˜‡†–Š‡™ƒ›Š‡•ƒ‹†‹–ǤdzȌǤ
ͳͺͶǤ See,e.g.ǡ‹’–ƒǡsupra‘–‡ͶͶǤ
33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 122 Side B
Š‡ ’‘••‹„‹Ž‹–› ‘ˆ –”ƒ•‰”‡••‹‘ ‹• ™Šƒ– …ƒ ƒ‡ ‡š–”ƒŒ—†‹…‹ƒŽ
•’‡‡…Š •—…Š …‘’‡ŽŽ‹‰ –Š‡ƒ–‡”Ǥ – ™ƒ• –Š‹• ’‘••‹„‹Ž‹–›ǡ ˆ‘” ‹•–ƒ…‡ǡ
–Šƒ–ƒ†‡—•–‹…‡Žƒ…ǯ•’—„Ž‹…•–ƒ–‡‡–•‹–Š‡ͳͻ͸Ͳ••‘’‘™‡”ˆ—ŽǢ
•‹‹Žƒ” †›ƒ‹…• …ƒ „‡ ˆ‘—† ‹ –Š‡ ”‡…‡’–‹‘ –‘ •‘‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘”‡
‘–ƒ„Ž‡ ‡š–”ƒŒ—†‹…‹ƒŽ ”‡ƒ”• ‘ˆ —•–‹…‡• ”‡ƒǡ ƒ”•ŠƒŽŽǡ ƒ†
Žƒ…— ‹ –Š‡ ͳͻͺͲ• ƒ† ͳͻͻͲ•Ǥ † –‘†ƒ› ‹– ‹• –Š‹• ’‘••‹„‹Ž‹–› ‘ˆ
–”ƒ•‰”‡••‹‘ –Šƒ– ƒ‡• —•–‹…‡ …ƒŽ‹ƒ •—…Š ƒ ˆ‘”…‡ˆ—Ž •’‡ƒ‡”Ǥ ‡
…‘‡•ƒ…”‘••ƒ••‘…‘ˆ‹†‡–ƒ†—‹Š‹„‹–‡†ǡƒ•ƒƒ™Š‘ǡŽ‹‡Žƒ…
„‡ˆ‘”‡Š‹ǡ™ƒ•‰‘‹‰–‘”‡˜‡ƒŽ–Š‡•‹’Ž‡–”—–Š•‘ˆ…‘•–‹–—–‹‘ƒŽ‹Ǧ
–‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘Ǥ ‡ ˆ‡‡Ž• Ž‹‡ –Š‹• ‹• ‘– “—‹–‡ –Š‡ ™ƒ› Œ—•–‹…‡• ƒ”‡ •—’Ǧ
’‘•‡† –‘ ƒ…–Ǥ ˆ –Š‡ Œ—•–‹…‡• ™Š‘ ”‡‰—Žƒ”Ž› ‡‰ƒ‰‡ ™‹–Š ’—„Ž‹…
ƒ—†‹‡…‡•ǡ…ƒŽ‹ƒǡƒ……‘”†‹‰–‘‘‡Œ‘—”ƒŽ‹•–ǡDz‹•–Š‡‘•–Ž‹‡Ž›–‘‘ˆǦ
ˆ‡”–Š‡Œ—”‹•’”—†‡–‹ƒŽ‡“—‹˜ƒŽ‡–‘ˆ•ƒ•Š‹‰ƒ‰—‹–ƒ”‘•–ƒ‰‡Ǥdzͳͺʹ‡
‡–‡”–ƒ‹•Ǣ Š‡ ‹• ƒ •Š‘™ƒǤ Dz‡ ™‹ŽŽ „‡ ˆ—‹‡”ǡ ‘”‡ •ƒ”…ƒ•–‹…ǡ ƒ†
‘”‡ ‡š’Ž‹…‹– ƒ„‘—– Š‹• „‡Ž‹‡ˆ• –Šƒ ‘•– ’‡‘’Ž‡ ‡š’‡…– ƒ —’”‡‡
‘—”–—•–‹…‡–‘„‡Ǥdzͳͺ͵Šƒ–ƒ‡•Š‹•‘”‹˜‡–‹‰‹–Š‡•‡’—„Ž‹…•‡–Ǧ
–‹‰•‹•‘–Œ—•–Š‹••‹ŽŽ•ƒ•ƒ•Š‘™ƒǢ‹–‹•–Šƒ–Š‡‹••’‡ƒ‹‰ƒ„‘—–
–Š‹‰•–Šƒ–’‡”Šƒ’•Š‡•Š‘—Ž†‘–Ǥ
 Š‹• ‡š–”ƒŒ—†‹…‹ƒŽ …‘–”‹„—–‹‘•ǡ …ƒŽ‹ƒ ”‡‰—Žƒ”Ž› ƒ††”‡••‡• •—„Ǧ
•–ƒ–‹˜‡“—‡•–‹‘•‘ˆ–Š‡”‘Ž‡‘ˆ–Š‡‘—”–ǡƒ’’”‘ƒ…Š‡•–‘…‘•–‹–—–‹‘ƒŽ
‹–‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘ǡ ƒ† •‘‡–‹‡• ‡˜‡ –Š‡ ‡”‹–• ‘ˆ †‡…‹†‡† …ƒ•‡•Ǥ ‡
†‘‡• •‘ ™‹–Š Š‹• …Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”‹•–‹… „Ž—– …‘„ƒ–‹˜‡‡••ǡ †‹•‹••‹‰ ƒŽ–‡”Ǧ
ƒ–‹˜‡ƒ”‰—‡–•ƒ••‹ŽŽ›ƒ†’”‡•‡–‹‰Š‹•‘™‹š–—”‡‘ˆ•‘…‹ƒŽ…‘Ǧ
•‡”˜ƒ–‹•ǡ–‡š–—ƒŽ‹•ǡƒ†‘”‹‰‹ƒŽ‹•ǡƒ•‘–Š‹‰‘”‡–Šƒ…‘‘
•‡•‡ǤͳͺͶ†Š‡†‘‡•‘–•Š›ƒ™ƒ›ˆ”‘’”‘˜‘…ƒ–‹˜‡‹••—‡•Ǥ”‡…‡–
›‡ƒ”•ǡ Š‡ Šƒ• “—‡•–‹‘‡† ™Š‡–Š‡” ‰‡†‡” †‹•…”‹‹ƒ–‹‘ •Š‘—Ž† „‡
ƒ……‘”†‡† Š‡‹‰Š–‡‡† •…”—–‹› ‹ ‡“—ƒŽ ’”‘–‡…–‹‘ ƒƒŽ›•‹• ȋ™Š‹…Š Š‡
33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 123 Side A
05/13/2013 14:40:30
ͳͲǦǦǤȋȌ
ʹͲͳ͵Ȑ
ͷȀͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͵ͳͲǣͶʹ
EXTRAJUDICIALSPEECH
ͷͳͷ
•‡‡• ƒ• ‹ –‡•‹‘ ™‹–Š –Š‡ ‘”‹‰‹ƒŽ ‡ƒ‹‰ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘—”–‡‡–Š
‡†‡–ȌǤͳͺͷ ‡ Šƒ• …ƒ–‡‰‘”‹œ‡† …‘–‡–‹‘—• …‘•–‹–—–‹‘ƒŽ ‹••—‡•
•—…Š ƒ• –Š‡ †‡ƒ–Š ’‡ƒŽ–›ǡ ƒ„‘”–‹‘ǡ ƒ† ‰ƒ› ”‹‰Š–• ƒ• Dz‡ƒ•›dz …ƒ•‡• –‘
”‡•‘Ž˜‡ǡ„ƒ•‡†‘Š‹•‹–‡”’”‡–‹˜‡„‡Ž‹‡ˆ•Ǥͳͺ͸‘•–”‡…‡–Ž›ǡŠ‡Šƒ•†‹•Ǧ
‹••‡†ƒ––‡’–•–‘’”‘Š‹„‹–Žƒ™•„ƒ•‡†•‘Ž‡Ž›‘‘”ƒŽ…‘†‡ƒ–‹‘
„›ƒƒŽ‘‰‹œ‹‰–Š‡…‘•–‹–—–‹‘ƒŽ„ƒ•‹•ˆ‘”’”‘Š‹„‹–‹‘•‘—”†‡”ƒ†
’”‘Š‹„‹–‹‘• ‘ ‰ƒ› •‡š—ƒŽ ”‡Žƒ–‹‘•Ǥͳͺ͹ ‡ •‡‡• –‘ –ƒ‡ ’Ž‡ƒ•—”‡ ‹
™ƒŽ‹‰”‹‰Š–—’–‘–Š‡Ž‹‡‘ˆ’”‘’”‹‡–›ˆ‘”™Šƒ–ƒŒ—•–‹…‡…ƒ•ƒ›Ǥ‹•
…”‹–‹…••ƒ›Š‡”‡‰—Žƒ”Ž›‰‘‡•™‡ŽŽ„‡›‘†–Š‹•Ž‹‡Ǥͳͺͺ
ʹǤ‡”•‘ƒŽ‹œƒ–‹‘
ƒ‹‰–Š‡•–‘”›ƒ’‡”•‘ƒŽ‘‡ǡ–ƒŽ‹‰ƒ„‘—–‘‡ǯ•„ƒ•‹…˜ƒŽ—‡•
ƒ†…‘‹–‡–•ǡ”‡•‘ƒ–‡•‹’—„Ž‹……‘–‡š–•ȋ™‹–‡••ƒ›’”‡•‹†‡Ǧ
–‹ƒŽ …ƒ’ƒ‹‰ȌǤ —– •—…Š ƒ ‡„”ƒ…‡ ‘ˆ ’ƒ”–‹…—Žƒ”‹–› ƒ† ’ƒ”–‹ƒŽ‹–› ‹•
’”‡…‹•‡Ž›™Šƒ–Œ—†‰‡•ƒ”‡‘–•—’’‘•‡†–‘†‘ȋ™‹–‡••ƒ›”‡…‡–…‘Ǧ
ˆ‹”ƒ–‹‘Š‡ƒ”‹‰ȌǤ
—„Ž‹…•–ƒ–‡‡–•ƒŽŽ‘™ˆ‘”ȋ’‡”Šƒ’•‡˜‡‹˜‹–‡Ȍƒ†‡‰”‡‡‘ˆ’‡”Ǧ
•‘ƒŽ‹œƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡”‘Ž‡‘ˆŒ—†‰‹‰–Šƒ–‘’‹‹‘™”‹–‹‰”ƒ”‡Ž›ƒŽŽ‘™•Ǥͳͺͻ
33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 123 Side A
05/13/2013 14:40:30
ͳͺͷǤ †ƒ ‘Š‡ǡ Justice Scalia Mouths Off on Sex Discriminationǡ ȋ‡’–Ǥ ʹʹǡ ʹͲͳͲȌǡ
Š––’ǣȀȀ™™™Ǥ–‹‡Ǥ…‘Ȁ–‹‡Ȁƒ–‹‘Ȁƒ”–‹…Ž‡ȀͲǡͺͷͻͻǡʹͲʹͲ͸͸͹ǡͲͲǤŠ–ŽǤ
ͳͺ͸Ǥ ••‘…‹ƒ–‡†”‡••ǡAntoninScaliaSaysAbortion,GayRightsAreEasyCasesǡsupra‘–‡ͻ͸
ȋDzŠ‡†‡ƒ–Š’‡ƒŽ–›ǫ
‹˜‡‡ƒ„”‡ƒǤ–ǯ•‡ƒ•›Ǥ„‘”–‹‘ǫ„•‘Ž—–‡Ž›‡ƒ•›Ǥ‘„‘†›‡˜‡”–Š‘—‰Š–
–Š‡ ‘•–‹–—–‹‘ ’”‡˜‡–‡† ”‡•–”‹…–‹‘• ‘ ƒ„‘”–‹‘Ǥ ‘‘•‡š—ƒŽ •‘†‘›ǫ ‘‡ ‘Ǥ ‘” ʹͲͲ
›‡ƒ”•ǡ‹–™ƒ•…”‹‹ƒŽ‹‡˜‡”›•–ƒ–‡ǤdzȌǤ
ͳͺ͹Ǥ Seesupra‘–‡ͳͷͶƒ†ƒ……‘’ƒ›‹‰–‡š–Ǥ
ͳͺͺǤ See,e.g.ǡ‹…Šƒ‡Ž‘ƒ•›ǡMichaelTomaskyonAntoninScalia,theLawlessSupremeCourt
Justice,ȋ—‡ʹ͸ǡʹͲͳʹȌǡ
Š––’ǣȀȀ™™™Ǥ–Š‡†ƒ‹Ž›„‡ƒ•–Ǥ…‘Ȁƒ”–‹…Ž‡•ȀʹͲͳʹȀͲ͸Ȁʹ͸Ȁ‹…Šƒ‡ŽǦ–‘ƒ•›Ǧ‘Ǧƒ–‘‹Ǧ•…ƒŽ‹ƒǦ–Š‡Ǧ
Žƒ™Ž‡••Ǧ•—’”‡‡Ǧ…‘—”–ǦŒ—•–‹…‡ǤŠ–Ž ȋDzȏȐ‘” –Š‡ …‘•‡”˜ƒ–‹˜‡•ǡ ƒ† ˆ‘” …ƒŽ‹ƒ ‘•– ‘ˆ ƒŽŽǡ Ž‡‰ƒŽ
’”‘’”‹‡–›‹•ƒ„•—”†Ž›“—ƒ‹–Ǥ‡†‘‡•ǯ–ƒ•™‡”–‘ƒƒ–‹‘Ǥ‡ƒ•™‡”•–‘ƒ…ƒ†”‡ǡƒ˜ƒ‰—ƒ”†ǡ‘ˆ
™Š‹…ŠŠ‡‹•ƒ…Š‡”‹•Š‡†‡„‡”ǤǤǤdzȌǤ
ͳͺͻǤ Š‡”‡ƒ”‡‘……ƒ•‹‘ƒŽ‡š…‡’–‹‘•‹™Š‹…Šƒ™”‹––‡‘’‹‹‘„‡…‘‡•ƒˆ‘”—ˆ‘”ƒ’‡”Ǧ
•‘ƒŽ‹œ‡† •–ƒ–‡‡–Ǥ ‡”Šƒ’• –Š‡ ‘•– ˆƒ‘—• ‡šƒ’Ž‡ ‹• –Š‡ ‘’‡‹‰ ‘ˆ —•–‹…‡ ”ƒˆ—”–‡”ǯ•
†‹••‡–‹W.Va.StateBd.ofEduc.v.Barnetteǡ͵ͳͻǤǤ͸ʹͶǡ͸Ͷ͸ǦͶ͹ȋͳͻͶ͵Ȍǣ
‡™Š‘„‡Ž‘‰•–‘–Š‡‘•–˜‹Ž‹ˆ‹‡†ƒ†’‡”•‡…—–‡†‹‘”‹–›‹Š‹•–‘”›‹•‘–Ž‹‡Ž›–‘
„‡‹•‡•‹„Ž‡–‘–Š‡ˆ”‡‡†‘•‰—ƒ”ƒ–‡‡†„›‘—”‘•–‹–—–‹‘Ǥ‡”‡›’—”‡Ž›’‡”•‘Ǧ
ƒŽƒ––‹–—†‡”‡Ž‡˜ƒ–•Š‘—Ž†™Š‘Ž‡Š‡ƒ”–‡†Ž›ƒ••‘…‹ƒ–‡›•‡Žˆ™‹–Š–Š‡‰‡‡”ƒŽŽ‹„‡”–ƒ”Ǧ
‹ƒ ˜‹‡™• ‹ –Š‡ ‘—”–ǯ• ‘’‹‹‘ǡ ”‡’”‡•‡–‹‰ ƒ• –Š‡› †‘ –Š‡ –Š‘—‰Š– ƒ† ƒ…–‹‘ ‘ˆ ƒ
Ž‹ˆ‡–‹‡Ǥ—–ƒ•Œ—†‰‡•™‡ƒ”‡‡‹–Š‡”‡™‘”
‡–‹Ž‡ǡ‡‹–Š‡”ƒ–Š‘Ž‹…‘”ƒ‰‘•–‹…Ǥ‡
‘™‡‡“—ƒŽƒ––ƒ…Š‡––‘–Š‡‘•–‹–—–‹‘ƒ†ƒ”‡‡“—ƒŽŽ›„‘—†„›‘—”Œ—†‹…‹ƒŽ‘„Ž‹‰ƒǦ
–‹‘•™Š‡–Š‡”™‡†‡”‹˜‡‘—”…‹–‹œ‡•Š‹’ˆ”‘–Š‡‡ƒ”Ž‹‡•–‘”–Š‡Žƒ–‡•–‹‹‰”ƒ–•–‘
–Š‡•‡•Š‘”‡•Ǥ•ƒ‡„‡”‘ˆ–Š‹•‘—”–ƒ‘–Œ—•–‹ˆ‹‡†‹™”‹–‹‰›’”‹˜ƒ–‡‘–‹‘•
‘ˆ’‘Ž‹…›‹–‘–Š‡‘•–‹–—–‹‘ǡ‘ƒ––‡”Š‘™†‡‡’Ž›ƒ›…Š‡”‹•Š–Š‡‘”Š‘™‹•Ǧ
…Š‹‡˜‘—•ƒ›†‡‡–Š‡‹”†‹•”‡‰ƒ”†Ǥ
‘‡ ‘ˆ —•–‹…‡ Žƒ…—ǯ• ™”‹––‡ †‡…‹•‹‘• ƒŽ•‘ Šƒ˜‡ ƒ †‹•–‹…–‹˜‡ ƒ—–‘„‹‘‰”ƒ’Š‹…ƒŽ ‡Ž‡‡–Ǥ
See,e.g.ǡŽƒ‡†ƒ”‡–Š‘‘†‘ˆ‡ǤƒǤ˜Ǥƒ•‡›ǡͷͲͷǤǤͺ͵͵ǡͻͶ͵ȋͳͻͻʹȌȋ‘’‹‹‘‘ˆŽƒ…—ǡǤȌ
ȋDzƒͺ͵›‡ƒ”•‘Ž†Ǥ…ƒ‘–”‡ƒ‹‘–Š‹•‘—”–ˆ‘”‡˜‡”ǡƒ†™Š‡†‘•–‡’†‘™ǡ–Š‡…‘ˆ‹”ƒǦ
33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 123 Side B
05/13/2013 14:40:30
ͳͲǦǦǤȋȌ
ͷͳ͸
ͷȀͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͵ͳͲǣͶʹ
CHICAGOǦKENTLAWREVIEW
ȏ‘Žͺͺǣʹ
’‡ƒ‹‰ ‘ˆˆ –Š‡ „‡…Š ‘ˆ–‡ ‡…‘—”ƒ‰‡• ƒ ‘”‡ ’‡”•‘ƒŽ‹œ‡† –‘‡ –‘
‘‡ǯ•ƒ’’”‘ƒ…Š–‘–Š‡ƒ…–‘ˆŒ—†‰‹‰ǤŽƒ…™ƒ•„”‹ŽŽ‹ƒ–ƒ––Š‹•Ȅƒ–’—–Ǧ
–‹‰„‡ˆ‘”‡–Š‡‡”‹…ƒ’‡‘’Ž‡ƒ’‡”•‘™Š‘Šƒ††‡˜‡Ž‘’‡†–Š‹•’ƒ”Ǧ
–‹…—Žƒ”ǡ †‹•–‹…–‹˜‡ „‘† ™‹–Š –Š‡ ƒ–‹‘ǯ• ‘—†‹‰ ‘…—‡–Ǥ Žƒ…
…‘—Ž†’”‡•‡–Š‹•‡Žˆƒ•ƒ‹†‘ˆ‡„‘†‹‡–‘ˆ–Š‡”—Ž‡‘ˆŽƒ™‹–•‡ŽˆǤ
‹• ‹–‡•‡Ž› ’‡”•‘ƒŽ ˜‡‡”ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘•–‹–—–‹‘ ȋDz› †‡‡’ ”‡Ǧ
•’‡…–ƒ†„‘—†Ž‡••ƒ†‹”ƒ–‹‘ƒ†Ž‘˜‡ˆ‘”‘—”‘•–‹–—–‹‘ƒ†–Š‡
‡ ™Š‘ †”ƒˆ–‡† ‹–dzͳͻͲȌ „‡…‘‡•ǡ –Š”‘—‰Š Š‹• •‡ŽˆǦ’”‡•‡–ƒ–‹‘ǡ ƒ
‘„Œ‡…–‘ˆ˜‡‡”ƒ–‹‘‹–•‡ŽˆǤ‡”‡‹•—•–‹…‡Žƒ…‹Š‹•’—„Ž‹…‹–‡”˜‹‡™
ƒ––Š‡‡”‹…ƒ‡™‹•Š‘‰”‡••‹ͳͻ͸ʹǤ
ˆ–Š‡”‡‹•ƒ›ƒ‹–Š‡‹–‡†–ƒ–‡•™Š‘‘™‡•ƒ‰”‡ƒ–†‡ƒŽ–‘–Š‹•
‘˜‡”‡–ǡ ƒ –Šƒ– ƒǤ ‡˜‡–› ›‡ƒ”• ƒ‰‘ǡ ™Š‡ ™ƒ• ƒ „‘›ǡ
’‡”Šƒ’•‘‘‡™Š‘‡™‡–Š‘—‰Š–™‘—Ž†‡˜‡”‰‡–„‡›‘†–Š‡
…‘ˆ‹‡•‘ˆ–Š‡•ƒŽŽ…‘—–”›…‘—–›‹™Š‹…Š™ƒ•„‘”ǤŠ‡”‡™ƒ•
‘”‡ƒ•‘ˆ‘”–Š‡–‘•—•’‡…––Šƒ–™‘—Ž†Ǥ—–™‡Šƒ†ƒˆ”‡‡…‘—Ǧ
–”›ƒ†–Š‡™ƒ›™ƒ•‘’‡ˆ‘”‡ǤŠ‡
‘˜‡”‡–ƒ†–Š‡’‡‘’Ž‡‘ˆ
–Š‡‹–‡†–ƒ–‡•Šƒ˜‡„‡‡‰‘‘†–‘‡Ǥͳͻͳ
 –Š‡ ‡’‹Ž‘‰—‡ –‘ Š‹• ’—„Ž‹•Š‡† ˜‡”•‹‘ ‘ˆ Š‹• ‘Ž—„‹ƒ ƒ™
…Š‘‘Ž Ž‡…–—”‡•ǡ Š‡ ’”‡••‡† ‡˜‡ ˆ—”–Š‡” –Š‡ Ž‹ƒ‰‡ „‡–™‡‡ Š‹• ’‡”Ǧ
•‘ƒŽ•–‘”›ƒ†Š‹•ˆ‹†‡Ž‹–›–‘–Š‡‘•–‹–—–‹‘ǣ
– ‹• ƒ Ž‘‰ Œ‘—”‡› ˆ”‘ ƒ ˆ”‘–‹‡” ˆƒ”Š‘—•‡ ‹ –Š‡ Š‹ŽŽ• ‘ˆ Žƒ›
‘—–›ǡ Žƒ„ƒƒǡ –‘ –Š‡ ‹–‡† –ƒ–‡• —’”‡‡ ‘—”–ǡ ƒ ˆƒ…– ™Š‹…Š
‘‘‡‘™•„‡––‡”–ŠƒǤ—––Š‹•ƒ–‹‘ǡ…”‡ƒ–‡†„›‘—”‘•–‹–—Ǧ
–‹‘ǡ ‘ˆˆ‡”• …‘—–Ž‡•• ‡šƒ’Ž‡• Œ—•– Ž‹‡ ‹‡Ǥ › ‡š’‡”‹‡…‡• ™‹–Š
ƒ†ˆ‘”‘—”‰‘˜‡”‡–Šƒ˜‡ˆ‹ŽŽ‡†›Š‡ƒ”–™‹–Š‰”ƒ–‹–—†‡ƒ††‡Ǧ
˜‘–‹‘–‘–Š‡‘•–‹–—–‹‘™Š‹…Šƒ†‡›’—„Ž‹…Ž‹ˆ‡’‘••‹„Ž‡ǤŠƒ–
‘•–‹–—–‹‘‹•›Ž‡‰ƒŽ„‹„Ž‡Ǣ‹–•’Žƒ‘ˆ‘—”‰‘˜‡”‡–‹•›’Žƒ
ƒ†‹–•†‡•–‹››†‡•–‹›Ǥ…Š‡”‹•Š‡˜‡”›™‘”†‘ˆ‹–ǡˆ”‘–Š‡ˆ‹”•–
33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 123 Side B
05/13/2013 14:40:30
–‹‘’”‘…‡••ˆ‘”›•—……‡••‘”™‡ŽŽƒ›ˆ‘…—•‘–Š‡‹••—‡„‡ˆ‘”‡—•–‘†ƒ›ǤdzȌǢƒŽŽ‹•˜Ǥ‘ŽŽ‹•ǡͷͳͲ
ǤǤͳͳͶͳǡͳͳͶͷȋͳͻͻͶȌȋŽƒ…—ǡǤǡ†‹••‡–‹‰Ȍǣ
”‘–Š‹•†ƒ›ˆ‘”™ƒ”†ǡ‘Ž‘‰‡”•ŠƒŽŽ–‹‡”™‹–Š–Š‡ƒ…Š‹‡”›‘ˆ†‡ƒ–ŠǤ‘”‘”‡
–ŠƒʹͲ›‡ƒ”•Šƒ˜‡‡†‡ƒ˜‘”‡†Ȅ‹†‡‡†ǡŠƒ˜‡•–”—‰‰Ž‡†ȄƒŽ‘‰™‹–ŠƒƒŒ‘”‹–›‘ˆ
–Š‹•‘—”–ǡ–‘†‡˜‡Ž‘’’”‘…‡†—”ƒŽƒ†•—„•–ƒ–‹˜‡”—Ž‡•–Šƒ–™‘—Ž†Ž‡†‘”‡–Šƒ–Š‡
‡”‡ ƒ’’‡ƒ”ƒ…‡ ‘ˆ ˆƒ‹”‡•• –‘ –Š‡ †‡ƒ–Š ’‡ƒŽ–› ‡†‡ƒ˜‘”Ǥ ƒ–Š‡” –Šƒ …‘–‹—‡ –‘
…‘††Ž‡–Š‡‘—”–ǯ•†‡Ž—•‹‘–Šƒ––Š‡†‡•‹”‡†Ž‡˜‡Ž‘ˆˆƒ‹”‡••Šƒ•„‡‡ƒ…Š‹‡˜‡†ƒ†–Š‡
‡‡† ˆ‘” ”‡‰—Žƒ–‹‘ ‡˜‹•…‡”ƒ–‡†ǡ ˆ‡‡Ž ‘”ƒŽŽ› ƒ† ‹–‡ŽŽ‡…–—ƒŽŽ› ‘„Ž‹‰ƒ–‡† •‹’Ž› –‘
…‘…‡†‡–Šƒ––Š‡†‡ƒ–Š’‡ƒŽ–›‡š’‡”‹‡–Šƒ•ˆƒ‹Ž‡†Ǥȋˆ‘‘–‘–‡‘‹––‡†Ȍ
 Žƒ…—ǯ• …Šƒ‰‡ ‘ˆ Š‡ƒ”– ‘ –Š‡ †‡ƒ–Š ’‡ƒŽ–›ǡ ’‘Ž‹–‹…ƒŽ •…‹‡–‹•– ƒ˜‹† Ǥ ǯ”‹‡ ™”‘–‡ǣ
DzŠƒ–Žƒ…—•‘—‰Š–’—„Ž‹…‹–›ˆ‘”Š‹••™‹–…Š”‡ƒ‹•ƒ––Š‡Š‡ƒ”–‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ––‡”ǤŠ‡”‡ƒ”‡ˆ‡™
…‘’ƒ”ƒ„Ž‡‹••—‡•‘™Š‹…ŠŒ—•–‹…‡•Šƒ˜‡•ƒ‹†–Š‡›‡””‡†ƒ†–Š‡•‘—‰Š–’—„Ž‹…”‡…‘‰‹–‹‘‘ˆ
–Šƒ–Ǥdzƒ˜‹†Ǥǯ”‹‡ǡTheDeathǦPenaltyDecision:Blackmun’sVeryPublicShiftǡǤǤ ȋƒ”Ǥ
͸ǡ ͳͻͻͶȌǡ Š––’ǣȀȀƒ”–‹…Ž‡•ǤŽƒ–‹‡•Ǥ…‘ȀͳͻͻͶǦͲ͵ǦͲ͸Ȁ‘’‹‹‘Ȁ‘’Ǧ͵ͲͶͻ͸̴ͳ̴†‡ƒ–ŠǦ’‡ƒŽ–›Ǥ ”‹‘” –‘
Š‹•‡‘–‹‘ƒŽ†‹••‡–‹CallinsǡŽƒ…—Šƒ†‹†‹…ƒ–‡†Š‹•‰”‘™‹‰†‹•…‘ˆ‘”–™‹–Š–Š‡‘—”–ǯ•
†‡ƒ–Š’‡ƒŽ–›Œ—”‹•’”—†‡…‡‹ƒ‹–‡”˜‹‡™‘–‡Ž‡˜‹•‹‘ǯ•Nightline‡™’”‘‰”ƒǤId.
ͳͻͲǤ ǡǡsupra‘–‡ͳͻǡƒ–͸ͷǤ
ͳͻͳǤ JusticeBlackandFirstAmendment“Absolutes”:APublicInterview,supra‘–‡ͳ͹ǡƒ–ͷͷͶǦ
ͷͷǤ
33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 124 Side A
05/13/2013 14:40:30
ͳͲǦǦǤȋȌ
ʹͲͳ͵Ȑ
ͷȀͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͵ͳͲǣͶʹ
EXTRAJUDICIALSPEECH
ͷͳ͹
–‘–Š‡Žƒ•–ǡƒ†’‡”•‘ƒŽŽ›†‡’Ž‘”‡‡˜‡–Š‡•Ž‹‰Š–‡•–†‡˜‹ƒ–‹‘ˆ”‘
‹–•Ž‡ƒ•–‹’‘”–ƒ–…‘ƒ†•Ǥͳͻʹ
 –Š‡ …—””‡– ‘—”–ǡ ’‡”Šƒ’• ‘ ‘‡ •’‡ƒ• ‘”‡ ’‡”•‘ƒŽŽ›
ƒ„‘—–Š‹•’‡”•‘ƒŽ‡š’‡”‹‡…‡•ƒ†Š‘™–Š‡›•Šƒ’‡†Š‹•…‘”‡…‘˜‹…Ǧ
–‹‘•ǡ„‘–ŠŒ—”‹•’”—†‡–‹ƒŽƒ†‘–Š‡”™‹•‡ǡ–Šƒ–—•–‹…‡Žƒ”‡…‡Š‘Ǧ
ƒ•Ǥ––Š‡•’‡‡…ŠŠ‡ƒ†‡™Š‡Š‡ˆ‹”•–’—„Ž‹…Ž›ƒ††”‡••‡†–Š‡‡š’‡”‹Ǧ
‡š’‡”‹‡…‡‘ˆŠ‹•…‘ˆ‹”ƒ–‹‘ǡŠ‡•–ƒ–‡†ǣ
•ƒ„Žƒ…’‡”•‘ǡ•–”ƒ›‹‰ˆ”‘–Š‡–‡‡–•‘ˆ–Š‹•‘”–Š‘†‘š›‡ƒ–
–Šƒ–›‘—™‡”‡ƒ–”ƒ‹–‘”–‘›‘—””ƒ…‡ǡ›‘—™‡”‡‘–ƒ”‡ƒŽ„Žƒ…ǡƒ†
›‘— ™‘—Ž† „‡ ˆ‘”…‡† –‘ ’ƒ› ˆ‘” ›‘—” ‹†‡‘Ž‘‰‹…ƒŽ –”‡•’ƒ••‡•ǡ ‘ˆ–‡
–Š”‘—‰Š•›•–‡ƒ–‹……Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”ƒ••ƒ••‹ƒ–‹‘ǡ–Š‡‘†‡”Ǧ†ƒ›˜‡”•‹‘
‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘Ž† ’—„Ž‹… ˆŽ‘‰‰‹‰•Ǥ •–‡ƒ† ‘ˆ •‡‡‹‰ •‹‰• ‘ ’—„Ž‹… †‘‘”•
•ƒ›‹‰Ǯ‘‘Ž‘”‡†•ŽŽ‘™‡†ǡǯ–Š‡•‹‰••ƒ™™‡”‡Ǯ‘‘…‘ˆ‘”Ǧ
‹‰†‡ƒ•ŽŽ‘™‡†Ǥǯͳͻ͵
05/13/2013 14:40:30
ͳͻʹǤ ǡǡsupra‘–‡ͳͻǡƒ–͸ͷǦ͸͸Ǥ
ͳͻ͵Ǥ ‘‘„‹ǡsupra‘–‡ͳ͸͵Ǥ
ͳͻͶǤ ǡsupra‘–‡͸ͳǤ
ͳͻͷǤ ”‹ƒŠ‹–•‘ǡJusticeAntoninScalia:TheCasefora‘DeadConstitution’ǡ Ƭ ȋƒ”ʹͳǡʹͲͲͶȌǡŠ––’ǣȀȀ™‡„Ǥ™Ǥ‡†—Ȁ‡™•Ȁƒ”…Š‹˜‡Ȁ‹†‡šǤ’Š’ǫ‹†α͵Ͷͺ͸Ǥ
ͳͻ͸Ǥ Id.
ͳͻ͹Ǥ Id.
ͳͻͺǤ Id.
33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 124 Side A
‹• ‡‘‹”• ”‡˜‡ƒŽ‡† —…Š –Š‡ •ƒ‡ •‡–‹‡–ǤͳͻͶ Ž–Š‘—‰Š Š‡
–‡†• ‘– –‘ •’‡ƒ ƒ• †‹”‡…–Ž› ƒ„‘—– ’ƒ”–‹…—Žƒ” Ž‡‰ƒŽ ‹••—‡• ƒ• —•–‹…‡
…ƒŽ‹ƒ ‘” ”‡›‡”ǡ ˆ‘” ‡šƒ’Ž‡ǡ Š‡ †‘‡• ‘ˆˆ‡” ƒ •–”‹‹‰ ’‘”–”ƒ‹– ‘ˆ –Š‡
’‡”•‘ƒŽ”‘‘–•‘ˆŠ‹•’”‘ˆ‡••‹‘ƒŽ‹†‡–‹–›Ǥ
—•–‹…‡…ƒŽ‹ƒ‹•–Š‡…—””‡–ƒ•–‡”‘ˆ–Š‡Ž‹ƒ‰‡„‡–™‡‡–Š‡’‡”Ǧ
•‘ƒŽƒ†–Š‡Œ—”‹•’”—†‡–‹ƒŽǤ…ƒŽ‹ƒŽ‹‡•–‘”‡˜‡ƒŽ–‘ƒ—†‹‡…‡•–Šƒ–Š‡
†‘‡•‘–ˆƒ˜‘”–Š‡Ž‹ˆ‡•–›Ž‡•‘ˆDz„‡ƒ”‡†ǡ•ƒ†ƒŽǦ™‡ƒ”‹‰™‡‹”†‘‡•dz™Š‘
Ž‹‡–‘„—”–Š‡‡”‹…ƒˆŽƒ‰ǡ„—–Š‡†‡ˆ‡†•–Š‡‹”…‘•–‹–—–‹‘ƒŽ”‹‰Š–
–‘†‘•‘ǡ–Š—•ƒ‹‰–Š‡’‘‹––Šƒ–Ž‡‰ƒŽ’”‹…‹’Ž‡—•––”—’’‘Ž‹…›
’”‡ˆ‡”‡…‡•ǤͳͻͷDzˆ›‘—’Žƒ›–Š‡‘Ž†™ƒ›ǡ›‘—‘ˆ–‡Šƒ˜‡–‘”‡ƒ…Š†‡…‹Ǧ
•‹‘•›‘—†‘ǯ–‡Œ‘›Ǥdzͳͻ͸Š‡Š‡‘ˆ–‡–‡ŽŽ•ƒ•–‘”›–‘„”‹‰Š‘‡–Š‡
’‘‹–ǣŠ‡Š‡…ƒ‡–‘–Š‡„”‡ƒˆƒ•––ƒ„Ž‡–Š‡†ƒ›ƒˆ–‡”–Š‡ˆŽƒ‰„—”Ǧ
‹‰†‡…‹•‹‘ǡ–Š‡”‡‘–Š‡–ƒ„Ž‡™ƒ•ƒ…‘’›‘ˆ–Š‡’ƒ’‡”ǡ™‹–Šˆ”‘–’ƒ‰‡
…‘˜‡”ƒ‰‡‘ˆ –Š‡‘—”–ǯ•”—Ž‹‰Ǥ‹•™‹ˆ‡ǡ™Š‘…ƒŽ‹ƒ†‡•…”‹„‡•ƒ•‘”‡
…‘•‡”˜ƒ–‹˜‡–ŠƒŠ‡‹•ǡ™ƒ•ˆ‹š‹‰„”‡ƒˆƒ•–ƒ†Š—‹‰Dz–ƒ”•ƒ†
–”‹’‡•‘”‡˜‡”ǤdzDz†‘ǯ–‡‡†–Šƒ–ǡdzŠ‡–‡ŽŽ•Š‹•ƒ—†‹‡…‡Ȅƒ•—”‡Žƒ—‰Š
Ž‹‡Ǥͳͻ͹ Š‡ –Š‡ ‘”ƒŽ ‘ˆ –Š‡ •–‘”›ǣ DzŠ‡ Ž‹˜‹‰ ‘•–‹–—–‹‘ƒŽ Œ—†‰‡
‡˜‡” Šƒ• –‘ ’—– —’ ™‹–Š –Šƒ–Ǥ Šƒ–‡˜‡” Š‡ –Š‹• ‹• ‰‘‘†ǡ ‹• ‹ –Š‡
‘•–‹–—–‹‘Ǥdzͳͻͺ—•–‹…‡…ƒŽ‹ƒŠƒ•–—”‡†Š‹•„”‡ƒˆƒ•–‹–‘ƒŽ‡••‘‘
…‘•–‹–—–‹‘ƒŽ–Š‡‘”›ƒ†Œ—†‹…‹ƒŽ‹–‡‰”‹–›Ǥ
33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 124 Side B
05/13/2013 14:40:30
ͳͲǦǦǤȋȌ
ͷͳͺ
ͷȀͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͵ͳͲǣͶʹ
CHICAGOǦKENTLAWREVIEW
ȏ‘Žͺͺǣʹ
͵Ǥƒ‰—ƒ‰‡
ͳͻͻǤ
ʹͲͲǤ
ʹͲͳǤ
ʹͲʹǤ
ʹͲ͵Ǥ
ʹͲͶǤ
JusticeBlackandFirstAmendment“Absolutes”:APublicInterviewǡsupra‘–‡ͳ͹ǡƒ–ͷͷͷǤ
ǡǡsupra‘–‡ͳͻǡƒ–š˜Ǥ
‡™‹•ǡsupra‘–‡ͳͷǤ
ǡsupra‘–‡ʹ͸ǡƒ–ʹͻǤ
JusticeBlackandFirstAmendment“Absolutes”:APublicInterviewǡsupra‘–‡ͳ͹ǡƒ–ͷͷͻǤ
‡ˆˆ”‡›‘•‡ǡTheForgottenFormalistǡǡ‡…ǤͷǡͳͻͻͶǡƒ–ͶͲǡͶ͵Ǥ
05/13/2013 14:40:30
33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 124 Side B
š–”ƒŒ—†‹…‹ƒŽ•’‡‡…Š‹•ƒŽ•‘‰‡‡”ƒŽŽ›‘”‡ƒ……‡••‹„Ž‡–Šƒ™”‹––‡
‘’‹‹‘•Ǥ Š‡ ‘ˆ–‡ –‡…Š‹…ƒŽ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ ‹ ™”‹––‡ ‘’‹‹‘• †‘‡• ‘–
™‘”‹’—„Ž‹…•’‡‡…Š‡•Ǣƒ†…‡”–ƒ‹Ž›‘–‹ƒ‹–‡”˜‹‡™ǤŠ‡”‡‹•ƒ
’ƒ”–‹…—Žƒ” Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ –Šƒ– ”‡•‘ƒ–‡• ˆ‘” Œ—•–‹…‡• •’‡ƒ‹‰ ‹ ’—„Ž‹… •‡–Ǧ
–‹‰•Ǥ
‰ƒ‹ǡ—•–‹…‡Žƒ…‘ˆˆ‡”•ƒ‘†‡ŽǤ‡Šƒ†ƒ”‡’—–ƒ–‹‘ˆ‘”™”‹–‹‰
†‹”‡…–ǡƒ……‡••‹„Ž‡‘’‹‹‘•ǡƒ†Š‹•‡š–”ƒŒ—†‹…‹ƒŽ•–ƒ–‡‡–•–‘‘–Š‹•ƒ
•–‡’ˆ—”–Š‡”ǤŠ‡›™‡”‡…‘Ž‘”ˆ—Žƒ†ˆ‘Ž•›ǤDzŠƒ˜‡ǤǤǤƒ‹†‘ˆƒ‘Ž†Ǧ
ˆƒ•Š‹‘‡†–”—•–‹Š—ƒ„‡‹‰•ǡdzŠ‡‡š’Žƒ‹‡†‘…‡ǤDzŽ‡ƒ”‡†‹–ƒ•ƒ
„‘› ƒ† Šƒ˜‡ ‡˜‡” ™Š‘ŽŽ› Ž‘•– –Šƒ– ˆƒ‹–ŠǤdzͳͻͻ Š‡› ™‡”‡ Š—‘”‘—•Ǥ
Š‡›™‡”‡ˆ”ƒǤŠ‡›™‡”‡•–”ƒ‹‰Š–ˆ‘”™ƒ”†ǡƒ†–Š‡›™‡”‡ƒ……‡••‹„Ž‡Ǥ
•Š‡’—–‹–ǡDz›‹–‡–‹‘‹†‡Ž‹˜‡”‹‰–Š‡ȏƒ”’‡–‹‡”ȐŽ‡…–—”‡•™ƒ•
–‘†‡•…”‹„‡ǡ‹ƒ••‹’Ž‡ƒ†…Ž‡ƒ”Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ƒ•…‘—Ž†—•‡ǡ›…‘•–‹–—Ǧ
–‹‘ƒŽˆƒ‹–ŠǤdzʹͲͲNewYorkTimes”‡’‘”–‡”–Š‘›‡™‹•ǯƒ……‘—–‘ˆ
—•–‹…‡ Žƒ…ǯ• ˆ‹”•– ƒŒ‘” ƒ††”‡••ǡ Š‡ •’‘‡ ™‹–Š ‘„˜‹‘—• ‡‘–‹‘ǡ
‹–‡– ‘ ’‡”•—ƒ†‹‰ Š‹• ƒ—†‹‡…‡Ǥ ‡ –Š”‡™ ‹ –‘—…Š‡• ‘ˆ Š—‘”Ǥ –
™ƒ•ƒŽ‘•–ƒ•–—’•’‡‡…Š‹•–›Ž‡ǡ’‡”Šƒ’•”‡‹‹•…‡–‘ˆŠ‹•†ƒ›•ƒ•
ƒ ‡ƒ–‘” ˆ”‘ Žƒ„ƒƒǤʹͲͳ ‡ ‘ˆ Š‹• „‹‘‰”ƒ’Š‡”• –Š‘—‰Š– –Š‡ ‘”‡
ƒ’–ƒƒŽ‘‰›…ƒ‡‘–ˆ”‘’‘Ž‹–‹…•„—–”‡Ž‹‰‹‘ǣDzŽƒ……‘—Ž†‡š’‘—†
–Š‡‹ŽŽ‘ˆ‹‰Š–•™‹–Š–Š‡•ƒ‡ˆ‹”‡ǡˆƒ‹–Šƒ†…ƒ–‡‰‘”‹…ƒŽŽ‹–‡”ƒŽ‹•–Šƒ–
ƒ ˆ—†ƒ‡–ƒŽ‹•– ’”‡ƒ…Š‡” ‹‰Š– ”‡•‡”˜‡ ˆ‘” ƒ ˆƒ˜‘”‹–‡ ’ƒ••ƒ‰‡ ‘ˆ
…”‹’–—”‡ǤdzʹͲʹ
—•–‹…‡Žƒ…ǯ••’‡‡…Šƒ†‹–‡”˜‹‡™•…‘—Ž†ƒŽ•‘„‡•‹’Ž‹•–‹…Ǥ‡
‹•‹•–‡† –Šƒ– …‡”–ƒ‹ “—‹–‡ …‘–”‘˜‡”•‹ƒŽ …Žƒ‹• ™‡”‡ ‘„˜‹‘—•ǡ ‘–Š‹‰
‘”‡ –Šƒ …‘‘ •‡•‡Ǥ ‡ „‡…ƒ‡ ƒŽ‘•– ’Žƒ›ˆ—Ž ‹ ’—––‹‰ ˆ‘”–Š
Š‹•’”‘˜‘…ƒ–‹˜‡„”ƒ†‘ˆŽ‡‰ƒŽˆ—†ƒ‡–ƒŽ‹•Ǥƒͳͻ͸ʹ’—„Ž‹…‹–‡”Ǧ
˜‹‡™ǡ Š‡ ƒ••‡”–‡†ǣ Dz› ˜‹‡™ ‹•ǡ ™‹–Š‘—– †‡˜‹ƒ–‹‘ǡ ™‹–Š‘—– ‡š…‡’–‹‘ǡ
™‹–Š‘—–ƒ›‹ˆ•ǡ„—–•ǡ‘”™Š‡”‡ƒ•‡•ǡ–Šƒ–ˆ”‡‡†‘‘ˆ•’‡‡…Š‡ƒ•–Šƒ–
›‘—•ŠƒŽŽ‘–†‘•‘‡–Š‹‰–‘’‡‘’Ž‡‡‹–Š‡”ˆ‘”–Š‡˜‹‡™•–Š‡›Šƒ˜‡‘”
–Š‡ ˜‹‡™• –Š‡› ‡š’”‡•• ‘” –Š‡ ™‘”†• –Š‡› •’‡ƒ ‘” ™”‹–‡ǤdzʹͲ͵ ȋ‡ˆˆ”‡›
‘•‡Šƒ•ƒ’–Ž›‘–‡†–Šƒ–—•–‹…‡Žƒ…Šƒ†ƒDz–‡†‡…›–‘•—„•–‹–—–‡
‹–ƒŽ‹…• ˆ‘” ƒ”‰—‡–ǤdzʹͲͶȌ —•–‹…‡ Žƒ… ™ƒ• ‘– ƒ„‘˜‡ …”‡ƒ–‹‰ …ƒ”‹…ƒǦ
–—”‡† ’‘”–”ƒ‹–• ‘ˆ Š‹• ‘’’‘‡–• ‹ ‘”†‡” –‘ ’‘‡ ˆ— ƒ– –Š‡Ǥ ‡ ‘ˆ
33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 125 Side A
05/13/2013 14:40:30
ͳͲǦǦǤȋȌ
ʹͲͳ͵Ȑ
ͷȀͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͵ͳͲǣͶʹ
EXTRAJUDICIALSPEECH
ͷͳͻ
—•–‹…‡ Žƒ…ǯ• ”‡ƒ•‘• ˆ‘” ‰‘‹‰ „‡›‘† Š‹• ™”‹––‡ ‘’‹‹‘• ‹ –Š‡
ˆ‹”•–’Žƒ…‡™ƒ•ƒ†‡•‹”‡–‘‘–Šƒ˜‡–‘’”‡•‡–Š‹•˜‹‡™•‹–Š‡ˆ‘”‘ˆƒ
”‡„—––ƒŽǡƒ•Š‡•‘‘ˆ–‡†‹†‹Š‹•†‹••‡–‹‰‘’‹‹‘•Ǥ—––Š‹•†‡•‹”‡–‘
‘–Šƒ˜‡–‘•Šƒ”‡–Š‡•–ƒ‰‡™‹–Šƒ›‘‡‡Ž•‡†‹†‘–’”‡˜‡–Š‹ˆ”‘
‡š–‡•‹˜‡Ž› “—‘–‹‰ǡ‹ˆ ‘Ž›–‘•‡™‡”ǡ–Š‡˜‹‡™• ‘ˆŠ‹• ƒ‹Œ—”‹•’”—Ǧ
†‡–‹ƒŽ ”‹˜ƒŽ ‘ –Š‡ ‘—”–ǡ ‡Ž‹š ”ƒˆ—”–‡”ǡ ™Š‘ Š‡ ”‡ˆ‡””‡† –‘ ™‹–Š
–Š‡„ƒ”‡Ž›˜‡‹Ž‡†Žƒ„‡ŽDz—†‰‡ǤdzʹͲͷ‹•”‡ˆ‡”‡…‡•–‘Dz—†‰‡dz„”‘—‰Š–
‘—– DzŽƒ—‰Š–‡” ƒ† ƒ’’Žƒ—•‡dz ˆ”‘ –Š‡ ƒ—†‹‡…‡ǤʹͲ͸ – ™ƒ• ‹ ’ƒ”– Š‹•
–‡†‡…› –‘™ƒ”† •‹’Ž‹…‹–›ǡ ‡˜‡ …ƒ”‹…ƒ–—”‡ǡ –Šƒ– ƒ†‡ –Š‡•‡ •—…Š
…‘’‡ŽŽ‹‰’—„Ž‹…–Š‡ƒ–‡”Ǥ
 –Š‡ …—””‡– ‘—”–ǡ —•–‹…‡• …ƒŽ‹ƒ ƒ† ”‡›‡” •‡‡ –‘ ’—– –Š‡
‘•– ‡ˆˆ‘”– ‹–‘ –”ƒ•Žƒ–‹‰ …‘’Ž‡š Ž‡‰ƒŽ ‹†‡ƒ• ‹–‘ ‘”‡ ƒ……‡••‹„Ž‡
Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Ǥ—•–‹…‡”‡›‡”ǯ•‘•–”‡…‡–„‘‘ǡ™Š‹Ž‡‘–™‹–Š‘—–‹–•ƒƒǦ
Ž›–‹…ƒŽ•‘’Š‹•–‹…ƒ–‹‘ƒ†—ƒ…‡•ǡ‹•“—‹–‡”‡ƒ†ƒ„Ž‡ǡ‰‹˜‹‰–Š‡‹’”‡•Ǧ
•‹‘‘ˆƒ•ƒ”–„—–’ƒ–‹‡–’”‘ˆ‡••‘”‰‘‹‰‘—–‘ˆŠ‹•™ƒ›–‘†‹•…—••–Š‡
Žƒ™ ‹ ƒ ‘Ǧ–‡…Š‹…ƒŽ ƒ‡”ǤʹͲ͹ Š‹Ž‡ ‡•…Š‡™‹‰ –Š‡ ’‘•‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡
’”‘ˆ‡••‘”Š‡‘…‡™ƒ•ǡ—•–‹…‡…ƒŽ‹ƒ–‘‘•’‡ƒ•‹ƒ†‹•–‹…–Ž›ƒ……‡••‹Ǧ
„Ž‡ ™ƒ›Ǥ • Š‹• „‹‘‰”ƒ’Š‡” ™”‘–‡ǣ Dz…ƒŽ‹ƒǯ• ™‹ŽŽ‹‰‡•• –‘ –ƒŽ ƒ„‘—–
…‘•–‹–—–‹‘ƒŽ ‹••—‡• ƒ† ‡š’”‡•• ‘”ƒŽ Œ—†‰‡–• ‹ ’—„Ž‹… ˆ‘”—•
‘—–•‹†‡ –Š‡ ‘—”–Ȅƒ† Š‹• ƒ„‹Ž‹–› –‘ †‘ ‹– ™‹–Š …Žƒ”‹–› ƒ† ˆ‡”˜‘”Ȅ
•‡’ƒ”ƒ–‡†Š‹ˆ”‘‘–Š‡”Œ—•–‹…‡•ǤdzʹͲͺ
33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 125 Side A
05/13/2013 14:40:30
ʹͲͷǤ Žƒ…ǡsupra‘–‡ͳʹǡƒ–ͺ͹͹Ǥ
ʹͲ͸Ǥ ‡™‹•ǡsupra‘–‡ͳͷǤ
ʹͲ͹Ǥ ǡsupra‘–‡ͺͶǤ
ʹͲͺǤ ,supra‘–‡ͻͷǡƒ–ʹʹͳǢseealsoid.ƒ–ʹ͹ͷǤŠ‡’”‡‹—‘…Žƒ”‹–›ƒ†•‹’Ž‹…‹–›
‹ †‹•…—••‹‰ –Š‡ ‘•–‹–—–‹‘ ƒ† –Š‡ Œ—†‹…‹ƒŽ ˆ—…–‹‘ „‡ˆ‘”‡ ‰‡‡”ƒŽ ƒ—†‹‡…‡• ‹˜‹–‡• –Š‡ ˆ‘ŽǦ
Ž‘™‹‰ “—‡•–‹‘ǣ ‘ …‡”–ƒ‹ ƒ’’”‘ƒ…Š‡• –‘ …‘•–‹–—–‹‘ƒŽ ‹–‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘ –”ƒ•Žƒ–‡ „‡––‡” –Šƒ
‘–Š‡”•–‘‡š–”ƒŒ—†‹…‹ƒŽ•‡––‹‰•ǫŠ‡‡˜‹†‡…‡ǡ™Š‹Ž‡Ž‹‹–‡†ǡ‹••—‰‰‡•–‹˜‡Ǥ—•–‹…‡Žƒ…ƒ†—•Ǧ
–‹…‡ …ƒŽ‹ƒǡ „‘–Š —‹“—‡Ž› ƒ†‡’– ƒ– ƒ”–‹…—Žƒ–‹‰ –Š‡‹” Œ—”‹•’”—†‡–‹ƒŽ ˜‹‡™• ‘ˆˆ –Š‡ „‡…Šǡ •Šƒ”‡ ƒ
…‘‹–‡– –‘ –‡š–—ƒŽ‹• ƒ† ‘”‹‰‹ƒŽ‹•ǡ –Š‡‘”‹‡• ‘ˆ …‘•–‹–—–‹‘ƒŽ ‹–‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘ –Šƒ– ƒ”‡
’”‡‹•‡† ‘ ƒ „‡Ž‹‡ˆ –Šƒ– –Š‡ ‘•–‹–—–‹‘ …‘–ƒ‹• …Ž‡ƒ”ǡ †‡–‡”‹ƒ–‡ǡ •–ƒ„Ž‡ ”‡“—‹”‡‡–• ƒ†
’”‘Š‹„‹–‹‘•Ǥ Š‡•‡ –Š‡‘”‹‡•ǡ ™‹–Š –Š‡‹” ‘ˆ–Ǧƒ••‡”–‡† ƒ……‘’ƒ›‹‰ …Žƒ‹• ‘ˆ †‡ˆ‡”‡…‡ –‘ –Š‡
‡š’”‡••‡†™‹ŽŽ‘ˆ–Š‡’‡‘’Ž‡ȋ–Š”‘—‰Š–Š‡”ƒ–‹ˆ‹‡†™‘”†•‘ˆ–Š‡‘•–‹–—–‹‘ȌǡƒŽ•‘Ž‡†–Š‡•‡Ž˜‡•
–‘’‘’—Ž‹•–Ǧ•–›Ž‡††‡ˆ‡•‡•Ǥ•„‘–ŠŽƒ…ƒ†…ƒŽ‹ƒ†‡‘•–”ƒ–‡ǡ–‡š–—ƒŽ‹•ƒ†‘”‹‰‹ƒŽ‹•…ƒ
’”‘˜‹†‡’ƒ”–‹…—Žƒ”Ž›”‡•‘ƒ–’Žƒ–ˆ‘”•ˆ‘”‡š–”ƒŒ—†‹…‹ƒŽ’‡”ˆ‘”ƒ…‡•Ǥ
…‘–”ƒ•–ǡ–Š‘•‡—•–‹…‡•™Š‘”‡…‘‰‹œ‡–Š‡‘•–‹–—–‹‘ƒ••—•…‡’–‹„Ž‡–‘˜ƒ”‹‡†ǡ‡˜‘Ž˜Ǧ
‹‰‹–‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘•ǡƒ†™Š‘•‡–Š‡‘”‹‡•‘ˆ…‘•–‹–—–‹‘ƒŽ‹–‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘”‡˜‘Ž˜‡ƒ”‘—†…‘’Ž‡š
—Ž–‹Ǧˆƒ…–‘”‡† „ƒŽƒ…‹‰ –‡•–• ‘” —ƒ…‡† ‡š‡”…‹•‡• ‹ Œ—†‹…‹ƒŽ †‹•…”‡–‹‘ǡ ‹‰Š– ˆƒ…‡ ‘”‡ ‘ˆ ƒ
…ŠƒŽŽ‡‰‡ ‹ ‡š’Žƒ‹‹‰ –Š‡•‡Ž˜‡• –‘ –Š‡ ’—„Ž‹…Ǥ ‡ ‹‰Š– Š›’‘–Š‡•‹œ‡ ƒ …‘‡…–‹‘ „‡–™‡‡
–Š‡”‡–‹…‡…‡‘ˆ…‡”–ƒ‹—•–‹…‡•ƒ†–Š‡‹”…‘…‡’–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ’’”‘’”‹ƒ–‡”‘Ž‡‘ˆƒŒ—†‰‡Ǥ”ǡ’‡”Ǧ
Šƒ’•…‡”–ƒ‹—•–‹…‡•”‡…‘‰‹œ‡–Š‡†‹ˆˆ‹…—Ž–›‘ˆ‡š’Žƒ‹‹‰–Š‡•—„–Ž‡–‹‡•‘ˆ–Š‡…”ƒˆ–‘ˆŒ—†‰‹‰–‘
–Š‡’—„Ž‹…ǡƒ†ˆ‘”–Š‹•”‡ƒ•‘…Š‘‘•‡‘––‘ƒ…–‹˜‡Ž›‡‰ƒ‰‡ƒ„”‘ƒ†‡”ƒ—†‹‡…‡Ǥ—•–‹…‡”ƒˆ—”Ǧ
–‡”ǯ•‡„”ƒ…‡‘ˆDzŒ—†‹…‹ƒŽŽ‘…Œƒ™ǡdzsupra‘–‡ͳͷͻǡŽ‹‡Ž›•–‡‡†ˆ”‘–Š‡•‡ˆƒ…–‘”•Ǥ‡––Š‡”‡
ƒ”‡ ƒŽ•‘ ‡š…‡’–‹‘• –‘ –Š‹• ’ƒ––‡”Ǥ  –Š‡ …—””‡– ‘—”–ǡ ˆ‘” ‡šƒ’Ž‡ǡ —•–‹…‡ ”‡›‡”ǡ ™Š‘ ‡Ǧ
„”ƒ…‡• ƒ ’”ƒ‰ƒ–‹…ǡ ‡…Ž‡…–‹…ǡ ƒ† •—„–Ž‡ ƒ’’”‘ƒ…Š –‘ …‘•–‹–—–‹‘ƒŽ ‹–‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘ǡ Šƒ• ƒ†‡ ƒ
…‘…‡”–‡†‡ˆˆ‘”––‘†‹•…—••ƒ††‡ˆ‡†Š‹•ƒ’’”‘ƒ…Š–‘–Š‡‰‡‡”ƒŽ’—„Ž‹…Ǥ
33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 125 Side B
05/13/2013 14:40:30
ͳͲǦǦǤȋȌ
ͷʹͲ
ͷȀͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͵ͳͲǣͶʹ
CHICAGOǦKENTLAWREVIEW
ȏ‘Žͺͺǣʹ
C.AssessingtheRisksandBenefitsofGoingBeyondtheOpinion
‘•–‘ˆ–Š‡…”‹–‹…ƒŽ…‘‡–ƒ”›‘‡š–”ƒŒ—†‹…‹ƒŽ•’‡‡…Šˆ‘…—•‡•‘
‹–• ’‘–‡–‹ƒŽ †‘™•‹†‡•ǤʹͲͻ Š‡ –Š”‡ƒ– ‡š–”ƒŒ—†‹…‹ƒŽ •’‡‡…Š ’‘•‡• –‘
…‘…‡’–‹‘• ‘ˆ Œ—†‹…‹ƒŽ ’”‘’”‹‡–› ‹• ‰‡‡”ƒŽŽ› ’”‡•‡–‡† ƒ• ƒ ’”‘„Ž‡Ǥ
……‘”†‹‰–‘–Š‡•–ƒ†ƒ”†Ž‹‡‘ˆ…”‹–‹“—‡ǡ–Š‡”‡‹•ƒ•‹‰‹ˆ‹…ƒ–”‹•–‘
–Š‡ ‹–‡‰”‹–› ‘ˆ –Š‡ —’”‡‡ ‘—”– ƒ† –Š‡ Œ—†‹…‹ƒŽ ’”‘…‡•• ™Š‡ ƒ
Œ—•–‹…‡ ‰‡–• –‘‘ …Ž‘•‡ –‘ –Š‡ …‘–‡•–‡† Ž‹‡ „‡–™‡‡ ƒ’’”‘’”‹ƒ–‡ ƒ†
‹ƒ’’”‘’”‹ƒ–‡‡š–”ƒŒ—†‹…‹ƒŽ•’‡‡…ŠǤ”‹–‹…•‘ˆ‡š–”ƒŒ—†‹…‹ƒŽ•’‡‡…Š…ƒ–‡Ǧ
‰‘”‹œ‡–Š‡‹”‘„Œ‡…–‹‘•ƒ•„ƒ•‡†‹˜ƒ”‹‘—•…‘…‡”•ǣ’”‘–‡…–‹‰’—„Ž‹…
”‡•’‡…– ˆ‘” –Š‡ ‘—”–Ǣ ’”‡•‡”˜‹‰ •‡’ƒ”ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ ’‘™‡”•Ǣ ƒ† ‡•—”‹‰
‹’ƒ”–‹ƒŽ Œ—†‹…‹ƒŽ ’”‘…‡‡†‹‰•ǤʹͳͲ ‘‡ …”‹–‹…• ƒŽ•‘ ”ƒ‹•‡ –Š‡ “—‡•–‹‘
‘ˆ Œ—†‹…‹ƒŽ ‡–Š‹…•ǡ ’ƒ”–‹…—Žƒ”Ž› ™Š‡ •‘‡ ‘ˆˆǦ–Š‡Ǧ„‡…Š •–ƒ–‡‡–
‹‰Š–„‡•‡‡ƒ•’”‡Œ—†‰‹‰ƒˆ‘”–Š…‘‹‰…ƒ•‡Ǥ•–Š‡”‡ƒ”‡‘ˆ‘”ƒŽ
”—Ž‡•‘ˆ”‡…—•ƒŽ–Šƒ–…ƒ„‡‡ˆ‘”…‡†ƒ‰ƒ‹•–—’”‡‡‘—”–Œ—•–‹…‡•ǡʹͳͳ
–Š‡•‡†‡„ƒ–‡•‰‡‡”ƒŽ’Žƒ›‘—–‹–Š‡’”‡••Ǥʹͳʹ
‹‘Žƒ–‹‰ •‘‡ ‘” ‘ˆ Œ—†‹…‹ƒŽ ’”‘’”‹‡–›ǡ ’‡”Šƒ’• ‡˜‡ Œ—†‹…‹ƒŽ
‡–Š‹…•ǡ‹•‘––Š‡‘Ž›”‹•–‘–Š‡‹•–‹–—–‹‘ƒŽ‹–‡‰”‹–›‘ˆ–Š‡‘—”–ƒ•Ǧ
•‘…‹ƒ–‡† ™‹–Š ‡š–”ƒŒ—†‹…‹ƒŽ •’‡‡…ŠǤ Š‡ –‡†‡…› ‘ˆ ‡š–”ƒŒ—†‹…‹ƒŽ
•’‡‡…Š–‘’‡”•‘ƒŽ‹œ‡–Š‡ƒ…–‘ˆŒ—†‰‹‰‹‰Š–ƒŽ•‘„‡•‡‡ƒ•‘’‡”ƒ–Ǧ
‹‰–‘—†‡”‹‡–Š‡‹†‡ƒŽ‘ˆ‹’‡”•‘ƒŽŒ—•–‹…‡ƒ†–Š‡„‡Ž‹‡ˆ–Šƒ–™‡
33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 125 Side B
05/13/2013 14:40:30
•—•’‡…––Šƒ–…‡”–ƒ‹Œ—”‹•’”—†‡–‹ƒŽƒ’’”‘ƒ…Š‡•†‘‹†‡‡†–”ƒ•Žƒ–‡‘”‡‡ˆˆ‡…–‹˜‡Ž›–‘
’—„Ž‹… •‡––‹‰•ǡ ƒ† –Šƒ– ‹–‡”’”‡–‹˜‡ –Š‡‘”‹‡• –Šƒ– …ƒ ‘”‡ ”‡ƒ†‹Ž› „‡ †‹•–‹ŽŽ‡† ‹–‘ …Ž‡ƒ”ǡ „‘Ž†
’”‡…‡’–•ƒ”‡ƒ–ƒƒ†˜ƒ–ƒ‰‡‹–Š‹•”‡‰ƒ”†Ǥ‡–™‘—Ž†Š‡•‹–ƒ–‡–‘•–ƒ‡–Š‹•…Žƒ‹–‘‘•–”‘‰Ž›Ǥ
Š‡”‡‹•–Š‡’”‘„Ž‡‘ˆ‡˜‡‡ƒ•—”‹‰ƒ—•–‹…‡ǯ•‡ˆˆ‡…–‹˜‡‡••ƒ–’”‘‘–‹‰Š‹•‘”Š‡”Œ—”‹•’”—Ǧ
†‡–‹ƒŽ ˜‹‡™•Ǥ ‹•ƒ‰‰”‡‰ƒ–‹‰ –Š‡ ”‘Ž‡ ‘ˆ ‡š–”ƒŒ—†‹…‹ƒŽ ƒ’’‡ƒ”ƒ…‡• ƒ† ™”‹–‹‰ ˆ”‘ ™”‹––‡
‘’‹‹‘• ‘Ž› ˆ—”–Š‡” …‘’Ž‹…ƒ–‡• ƒ––‡”•Ǥ —”–Š‡”‘”‡ǡ –Š‡”‡ •‹’Ž› Šƒ˜‡ ‘– „‡‡ –Šƒ– ƒ›
—•–‹…‡•ǡƒ†ˆ‡™‡”•–‹ŽŽ™Š‘Šƒ˜‡‡‰ƒ‰‡†‹•‹‰‹ˆ‹…ƒ–‡š–”ƒŒ—†‹…‹ƒŽ†‹•…—••‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡‹”Œ—”‹•’”—Ǧ
†‡–‹ƒŽ ˜‹‡™•Ǥ ‘ †”ƒ™‹‰ ‰‡‡”ƒŽ‹œ‡† …‘…Ž—•‹‘• ‹• †‹ˆˆ‹…—Ž–Ǥ ‡”Šƒ’• –Š‡ ƒ–—”‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡‹” Œ—”‹•Ǧ
’”—†‡–‹ƒŽ˜‹‡™•ƒ†‡—•–‹…‡•Žƒ…ƒ†…ƒŽ‹ƒ‘”‡‡ˆˆ‡…–‹˜‡ƒ†‡–Š—•‹ƒ•–‹…‹–Š‡‹”‘ˆˆǦ–Š‡Ǧ
„‡…Š ƒ’’‡ƒ”ƒ…‡•Ǥ ‡”Šƒ’• ‹– Šƒ† ‘”‡ –‘ †‘ ™‹–Š –Š‡‹” ’‡”•‘ƒŽ‹–‹‡•Ǥ  ƒ††‹–‹‘ –‘ •Šƒ”‹‰
…‡”–ƒ‹ ˜‹‡™• ƒ„‘—– –Š‡ ‘•–‹–—–‹‘ǡ —•–‹…‡• Žƒ… ƒ† …ƒŽ‹ƒ ƒŽ•‘ •Šƒ”‡ „‘–Š ƒ †‹•ƒ”‹‰ •‡ŽˆǦ
†‡’”‡…ƒ–‹‘ƒ†ƒ•—’”‡‡•‡ŽˆǦ…‘ˆ‹†‡…‡ǡƒ’‘–‡–‹š–—”‡–Šƒ–ƒ‡•ˆ‘”’ƒ”–‹…—Žƒ”Ž›‡‰ƒ‰‹‰
’—„Ž‹…’‡”•‘ƒ•Ǥ
ʹͲͻǤ See,e.g.ǡ‹–Š™‹…Ƭ‡•–ǡsupra‘–‡ͳͷͺȋDz˜‡‘—–•‹†‡–Š‡…‘—”–Š‘—•‡ǤǤǤ•‹––‹‰Œ—•–‹…Ǧ
‡• •Š‘—Ž† ‡š‡”…‹•‡ •‡”‹‘—• …ƒ—–‹‘ „‡ˆ‘”‡ ‰‘‹‰ ‘ˆˆǦ•…”‹’–Ǥ Š‡ ‘”‡ –Š‡ …‘‡–ƒ”› ‹˜‘Ž˜‡•
ƒ––‡”• –Šƒ– Šƒ˜‡ „‡‡ǡ ƒ”‡ǡ ‘” ƒ› „‡ „‡ˆ‘”‡ –Š‡ …‘—”–ǡ –Š‡ ‘”‡ •—•’‡…– ‹– „‡…‘‡•Ǥ ƒ—–‹‘
Ž‹‰Š–••Š‘—Ž†ˆŽƒ•Š‘˜‡”ƒ›”‡ƒ”•–Šƒ–…ƒ•–†‘—„–‘–Š‡˜ƒŽ‹†‹–›‘ˆƒ†‡…‹•‹‘ǡƒ…‘ŽŽ‡ƒ‰—‡ǡ‘”
–Š‡Œ—†‹…‹ƒŽ’”‘…‡••ǤdzȌǢ‹ŽŽ‹ƒ
Ǥ‘••ǡExtrajudicialSpeech:ChartingtheBoundariesofProprietyǡ
ʹ
ǤǤ
ͷͺͻǡ͸ͲͳȋͳͻͺͻȌȋDzȏȐ—†‰‡••Š‘—Ž†–‡ƒ…‹‘—•Ž›ƒ†…ƒ–‡‰‘”‹…ƒŽŽ›”‡ˆ”ƒ‹ˆ”‘
ƒ‹‰ •—…Š …‘‡–• ƒ„‘—– ƒ› †‡…‹•‹‘ –Šƒ– ‹• –Š‡ •—„Œ‡…– ‘ˆ ƒ ™”‹––‡ ‘’‹‹‘Ǥdz ȋˆ‘‘–‘–‡
‘‹––‡†ȌȌǢseealso”‡••,supra‘–‡ͶͷǢ—”Ž‡›ǡsupra‘–‡ͶͷǤ
ʹͳͲǤ See,e.g.ǡ—„‡…ǡsupra‘–‡ͶͶǡƒ–ͷ͹ͶǦͺ͵ȋ•—ƒ”‹œ‹‰…‘‘…”‹–‹…‹••‘ˆ‡š–”ƒŒ—†‹Ǧ
…‹ƒŽ•’‡‡…ŠȌǤ
ʹͳͳǤ Š‡ •–ƒ†ƒ”† ˆ‘” ƒŽŽ ‘–Š‡” ˆ‡†‡”ƒŽ Œ—†‰‡• ‹• ˆ‘—† ‹ ʹͺ ǤǤǤ Ț Ͷͷͷ ȋƒȌ ȋʹͲͲ͸Ȍ ȋDz›
Œ—•–‹…‡ǡŒ—†‰‡ǡ‘”ƒ‰‹•–”ƒ–‡Œ—†‰‡‘ˆ–Š‡‹–‡†–ƒ–‡••ŠƒŽŽ†‹•“—ƒŽ‹ˆ›Š‹•‡Žˆ‹ƒ›’”‘…‡‡†‹‰
‹™Š‹…ŠŠ‹•‹’ƒ”–‹ƒŽ‹–›‹‰Š–”‡ƒ•‘ƒ„Ž›„‡“—‡•–‹‘‡†ǤdzȌǤ
ʹͳʹǤ See,e.g.ǡ—”Ž‡›ǡsupra‘–‡ͶͷǤ
33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 126 Side A
05/13/2013 14:40:30
ͳͲǦǦǤȋȌ
ʹͲͳ͵Ȑ
ͷȀͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͵ͳͲǣͶʹ
EXTRAJUDICIALSPEECH
ͷʹͳ
ʹͳ͵Ǥ
ʹͳͶǤ
ʹͳͷǤ
ʹͳ͸Ǥ
••‘…‹ƒ–‡†”‡••ǡsupra‘–‡ͳͺ͸Ǥ
See,e.g.ǡ‹…‡Žǡsupra‘–‡ͳ͸Ǥ
JusticeBlackandtheBillofRightsǡsupra‘–‡͵Ͳǡƒ–ͻͶ͹Ǥ
—„‡…ǡsupra‘–‡ͶͶǡƒ–ͷ͹ͻǦͺͲǤ
05/13/2013 14:40:30
33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 126 Side A
Ž‹˜‡—†‡”ƒ‰‘˜‡”‡–‘ˆŽƒ™•ǡ‘–‘ˆ‡ǤŽ–Š‘—‰Š–Š‡Œ—•–‹…‡•‘ˆǦ
–‡‡’Šƒ•‹œ‡–Š‡…‘•–”ƒ‹–•‘ˆ–Š‡Žƒ™ǡ•‘‡‹‰Š–ƒ”‰—‡–Šƒ–‹ˆ–Š‡
Œ—•–‹…‡• „‡‰‹ –‘ Ž‘‘ –‘‘ Žƒ”‰‡ ƒ• ‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽ ’‡”•‘ƒŽ‹–‹‡• –Š‡ „Žƒ…Ǧ
„‘š›•–‹“—‡‘ˆ–Š‡‘—”–‹‰Š–„‡…‘’”‘‹•‡†Ǥ‹‹Žƒ”Ž›ǡ–Š‡™ƒ›•
‹ ™Š‹…Š ‡š–”ƒŒ—†‹…‹ƒŽ •’‡‡…Š ‡…‘—”ƒ‰‡• •‹’Ž‹ˆ‹…ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ …‘’Ž‡š
–‘’‹…•‹‰Š–ƒŽ•‘„‡•‡‡ƒ•—†‡”‹‹‰–Š‡…‘’Ž‡š…”ƒˆ–‘ˆŒ—†‹…‹ƒŽ
†‡…‹•‹‘ƒ‹‰ǤŠ‡”‡‹•ǡ•‘‡Šƒ˜‡•ƒ‹†ǡ•‘‡–Š‹‰†‹•‹‰‡—‘—•‘”
‹•Ž‡ƒ†‹‰ƒ„‘—–…ƒŽ‹ƒ†‹•‹••‹‰…‘–”‘˜‡”•‹ƒŽŽ‡‰ƒŽ‹••—‡•ƒ•Dz‡ƒ•›dz
…ƒ•‡•ʹͳ͵ ‘” Žƒ… •’‡ƒ‹‰ ‹ •—…Š •™‡‡’‹‰ǡ …ƒ–‡‰‘”‹…ƒŽ –‡”• ƒ„‘—–
…‘•–‹–—–‹‘ƒŽ‹–‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘ǤʹͳͶ
Š‡‹ƒ‰‡‘ˆ–Š‡Œ—†‰‡ƒ••‡’ƒ”ƒ–‡†ˆ”‘•‘…‹‡–›ǡƒ•ƒ‘”‡•‹†Ǧ
‹‰‹•‘‡•‘”–‘ˆ‘ƒ•–‡”›‘ˆ–Š‡Žƒ™‹•ǡ‹•‘‡•‡•‡ǡƒƒ––”ƒ…–‹˜‡
‹†‡ƒŽǤ Šƒ– •—…Š ƒ ‹ƒ‰‡ ‹• …‘–”ƒ†‹…–‡† „› ”‡ƒŽ‹–›ǡ ’ƒ•– ƒ† ’”‡•‡–
ȋ‘––‘‡–‹‘‹–•’”‘„Ž‡ƒ–‹…‘”ƒ–‹˜‡‹’Ž‹…ƒ–‹‘•Ȍǡ†‘‡•‘––ƒ‡
ƒ™ƒ› ˆ”‘ –Š‡ ˜ƒŽ—ƒ„Ž‡ Ž‡‰‹–‹ƒ–‹‰ ”‘Ž‡ ‹– ’Žƒ›• ˆ‘” –Š‡ …‘—”–•Ǥ –
ƒ›ƒ…”‹•‹•‘‡–‹–Š‡Ž‹ˆ‡‘ˆ–Š‡Žƒ™ǡ”‡’”‡•‡–ƒ–‹˜‡•‘ˆ–Š‡Ž‡‰ƒŽ
•›•–‡ Šƒ˜‡ ˆ‘—† ƒ†˜ƒ–ƒ‰‡ ‹ ”‡–”‡ƒ–‹‰ „‡Š‹† ‹–• ‡–ƒ’Š‘”‹…ƒŽ
™ƒŽŽ•Ǥ•—•–‹…‡Žƒ…‡‘”ƒ„Ž›‹•‹•–‡†‹”‡ˆ‡”‡…‡–‘ƒ…‘–”‘˜‡”Ǧ
•‹ƒŽ†‡…‹•‹‘‹Š‹•ͳͻ͸ͺ–‡Ž‡˜‹•‹‘‹–‡”˜‹‡™ǣDzȏȐŠ‡‘—”–†‹†ǯ–†‘‹–Ǥ
Š‡ ‘•–‹–—–‹‘ †‹† ‹–Ǥdzʹͳͷ Š‡ ‹†‡ƒŽ‹œ‡† ˜‹•‹‘ ‘ˆ –Š‡ Œ—•–‹…‡ ƒ• †‡Ǧ
–ƒ…Š‡†ˆ”‘’—„Ž‹…Ž‹ˆ‡‹•ƒ–‘…‡‹ƒ……—”ƒ–‡ƒ†˜ƒŽ—ƒ„Ž‡Ǥ
Š‹Ž‡™‡•Š‘—Ž†‘–‹‰‘”‡–Š‡”‹••‘ˆ‡š–”ƒŒ—†‹…‹ƒŽ•’‡‡…Šǡ–™‘
…‘—–‡”’‘‹–•‡‡†…‘•‹†‡”ƒ–‹‘Ǥ‹”•–ǡ™ƒ”‹‰•‘ˆ–Š‡…‘•–•‘ˆŒ—†‹Ǧ
…‹ƒŽ•’‡‡…Šƒ”‡ǡƒ•ƒ‰‡‡”ƒŽƒ––‡”ǡ‡šƒ‰‰‡”ƒ–‡†ǤŽ–Š‘—‰Š‡ƒ•—”‹‰
•—…Š–Š‹‰•ƒ”‡†‹ˆˆ‹…—Ž–ǡƒ†ƒ›„‡‡˜‡‹’‘••‹„Ž‡ǡ–Š‡…Žƒ‹‡†…‘•–•
ƒ••‘…‹ƒ–‡† ™‹–Š Œ—•–‹…‡• –ƒŽ‹‰ –‘‘ —…Š Dz‘—– ‘ˆ •…Š‘‘Ždz Šƒ˜‡ ‡˜‡”
„‡‡ •—’’‘”–‡† „› ƒ› ‡ˆˆ‘”– –‘ •‡‡ ‹ˆ –Š‡”‡ ‹•ǡ ‹ ˆƒ…–ǡ ƒ Ž‹ƒ‰‡ „‡Ǧ
–™‡‡ ‡š–”ƒŒ—†‹…‹ƒŽ •’‡‡…Š ƒ† –Š‡ ‹•–‹–—–‹‘ƒŽ Ž‡‰‹–‹ƒ…› ‘ˆ –Š‡
‘—”–Ǥ Š‡”‡ •‹’Ž› ‹• ‘ ‡’‹”‹…ƒŽ •…Š‘Žƒ”•Š‹’ ‘ –Š‹• “—‡•–‹‘Ǥʹͳ͸
Š‹• ‹• ‘– –‘ •ƒ› –Šƒ– –Š‡•‡ ‹’”‡••‹‘‹•–‹… …Žƒ‹• ƒ”‡ ™”‘‰ǡ ‡…‡•Ǧ
•ƒ”‹Ž›Ǥ—–‹ˆ™‡…‘•‹†‡”–Š‡‘‡…Ž‡ƒ”Ž‡••‘‘ˆŠ‹•–‘”›‘–Š‹•“—‡•Ǧ
–‹‘ǡ™Š‹…Š‹•–Šƒ––Š‡”‡Šƒ•ƒŽ™ƒ›•„‡‡ƒ”‡Žƒ–‹˜‡Ž›”‘„—•––”ƒ†‹–‹‘‘ˆ
‡š–”ƒŒ—†‹…‹ƒŽ‹˜‘Ž˜‡‡–‘ˆ–Š‡Œ—•–‹…‡•‹–Š‡’—„Ž‹…ƒˆˆƒ‹”•‘ˆ–Š‡ƒǦ
–‹‘ǡ–Š‡‹–‹•Šƒ”†–‘‡•…ƒ’‡–Š‡…‘…Ž—•‹‘–Šƒ––Š‡…‘‘Ž›ƒ‹”‡†
™ƒ”‹‰•‡šƒ‰‰‡”ƒ–‡–Š‡”‹••Ǥ
33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 126 Side B
05/13/2013 14:40:30
ͳͲǦǦǤȋȌ
ͷʹʹ
ͷȀͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͵ͳͲǣͶʹ
CHICAGOǦKENTLAWREVIEW
ȏ‘Žͺͺǣʹ
05/13/2013 14:40:30
ʹͳ͹Ǥ –‡’Š‡ ‡‹Šƒ”†–ǡ Judicial Speech and the Open Judiciaryǡ ʹͺ Ǥ ǤǤ Ǥ Ǥ ͺͲͷǡ ͺͲͷ
ȋͳͻͻͷȌǤ
ʹͳͺǤ Seesupra‘–‡•ͳͷʹǦͳͷ͸ƒ†ƒ……‘’ƒ›‹‰–‡š–Ǥ
ʹͳͻǤ Š‡”‹…‡–‘•–—†‡–™Š‘…ŠƒŽŽ‡‰‡†—•–‹…‡…ƒŽ‹ƒŽƒ–‡”’—„Ž‹•Š‡†ƒ‘’Ǧ‡†‹–Š‡Los
AngelesTimes†‡•…”‹„‹‰Š‹•’‡”•’‡…–‹˜‡‘–Š‡‹…‹†‡–Ǥ—…ƒ‘•‹‡ǡ
Antonin Scalia’s antiǦgay words are poison; so I confronted himǡ ǤǤ ȋ’”‹Ž ͳͶǡ ʹͲͳ͵Ȍǡ
Š––’ǣȀȀ™™™ǤŽƒ–‹‡•Ǥ…‘Ȁ‡™•Ȁ‘’‹‹‘Ȁ…‘‡–ƒ”›ȀŽƒǦ‘‡Ǧ•…ƒŽ‹ƒǦ†‘ƒǦ’”‘’‘•‹–‹‘ǦͺǦ
ʹͲͳ͵ͲͶͳͶǡͲǡͳ͹ͳ͹͸ͷͲǤ•–‘”›Ǥ
ʹʹͲǤ ‘„‡•—”‡ǡ…ƒŽ‹ƒ†‘‡•Š‹•…ƒ—•‡ƒ†‹••‡”˜‹…‡‹–Š‡–‘‡Š‡ƒ†‘’–•ƒ†™‹–Š•‘‡‘ˆŠ‹•
‘˜‡”™”‘—‰Š–”Š‡–‘”‹…ƒŽ–‡†‡…‹‡•ǤŠ‹•‹•ƒ’”‘„Ž‡–Šƒ–…Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”‹œ‡•Š‹•™”‹––‡‘’‹‹‘•–‘‘ǡ
‘ˆ…‘—”•‡Ǥ†…‘‡–ƒ–‘”•Šƒ˜‡”‹‰Š–Ž›–ƒ‡Š‹–‘–ƒ•ˆ‘”–Š‹•Ǥ—–ƒ‰‘‘††‡ƒŽ‘ˆ–Š‡…”‹–‹Ǧ
…‹•–‘™ƒ”†•…ƒŽ‹ƒˆ‘”…”‘••‹‰•‘‡„‘—†ƒ”›‘ˆŒ—†‹…‹ƒŽ’”‘’”‹‡–›‹•”‡ƒŽŽ›Œ—•–ƒ‘–Š‡”™ƒ›‘ˆ
…”‹–‹…‹œ‹‰–Š‡•—„•–ƒ–‹˜‡’‘•‹–‹‘• Š‡‹••–ƒ‹‰‘—–ǤSee,e.g.ǡ‘ƒ•›ǡsuprƒ‘–‡ͳͺͺǤAccord
—„‡…ǡsupra‘–‡ͶͶǡƒ–͸Ͳͳȋ•—‰‰‡•–‹‰–Šƒ–ƒ––ƒ…•‘Œ—†‹…‹ƒŽ’”‘’”‹‡–›ƒ”‡ǡƒ–„ƒ•‡ǡ”Š‡–‘”‹…ƒŽ
ƒ”‰—‡–•‡’Ž‘›‡†–‘†‹•…”‡†‹––Š‡Œ—†‰‡ƒ†–Š‡•—„•–ƒ…‡‘ˆŠ‹•‘”Š‡”‡š–”ƒŒ—†‹…‹ƒŽ•’‡‡…ŠȌǤ
33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 126 Side B
‡…‘†ǡ ™‡ ‡‡† –‘ ‰‹˜‡ ‘”‡ ƒ––‡–‹‘ –‘ –Š‡ ’‘••‹„Ž‡ ˜ƒŽ—‡ ‘ˆ
”‘„—•– ƒ† •—„•–ƒ–‹˜‡ Œ—†‹…‹ƒŽ ˆ‘”ƒ›• „‡›‘† –Š‡ ™”‹––‡ ‘’‹‹‘Ǥ
—†‰‡•ǡ‘„•‡”˜‡•‹–Š‹”…—‹–—†‰‡–‡’Š‡‡‹Šƒ”†–ǡDz…ƒ‘–•–ƒ†
ƒ„‘˜‡–Š‡’—„Ž‹…†‹ƒŽ‘‰—‡–Šƒ–‹••‘‡••‡–‹ƒŽ–‘–Š‡’”‘’‡”ˆ—…–‹‘‹‰
‘ˆ ƒ –”—‡ †‡‘…”ƒ…›Ǥdzʹͳ͹ —†‰‡ ‡‹Šƒ”†–ǯ• ‘„•‡”˜ƒ–‹‘ ‹‰Š– ’”‘ˆ‹–ƒǦ
„Ž› „‡ ‰‹˜‡ ƒ ‘”‡ ‘”ƒ–‹˜‡ ‡’Šƒ•‹•Ǥ ‘– ‘Ž› ‹• ‹– —”‡ƒŽ‹•–‹… –‘
‹•‹•––Šƒ–Œ—†‰‡•‹•‘Žƒ–‡–Š‡•‡Ž˜‡•ˆ”‘’—„Ž‹…†‹ƒŽ‘‰—‡ǡ„—–’‡”Šƒ’•
Œ—†‰‡• should ‘– †‘ •‘Ǥ Š‡› ƒ”‡ ȋ‘” •Š‘—Ž† „‡Ȍ ‹’‘”–ƒ– ˆ‹‰—”‡• ‹
‡”‹…ƒŽ‹ˆ‡‘–•‘Ž‡Ž›ˆ‘”–Š‡‹”ƒ„‹Ž‹–›–‘ƒ†Œ—†‹…ƒ–‡†‹•’—–‡•ǡ„—–ƒŽ•‘
ˆ‘”–Š‡‹”ƒ„‹Ž‹–›–‘‡š’Žƒ‹–Š‡”‘Ž‡‘ˆŽƒ™ƒ†Œ—†‰‡•‹ƒ…‘•–‹–—–‹‘ƒŽ
†‡‘…”ƒ…›ǡ–‘•’ƒ”†‹•…—••‹‘ǡƒ†–‘ˆ‘”…‡ ƒ—†‹‡…‡•–‘–Š‹‘”‡
ƒ„‘—––Š‡‹••—‡•–Šƒ––Š‡‘—”–…‘ˆ”‘–•Ǥ
‘•‹†‡”ǡˆ‘”‹•–ƒ…‡ǡ–Š‡”‡…‡–…‘–”‘˜‡”•›‘˜‡”—•–‹…‡…ƒŽ‹ƒǯ•
”‡ƒ”• ‘ ‰ƒ› ”‹‰Š–•Ǥʹͳͺ —”‡Ž› –Š‡ ‘”‡ —•‡ˆ—Ž …”‹–‹“—‡ ‘ˆ …ƒŽ‹ƒǯ•
…‘‡–•‹•‘––‘™‹•Š–Šƒ––Š‡Œ—•–‹…‡Œ—•–‡‡’Š‹•’‘•‹–‹‘•–‘Š‹Ǧ
•‡Žˆǡ ‘Ž› ‡š’”‡••‹‰ –Š‡ ™Š‡ –Š‡”‡ ‹• ƒ …ƒ•‡ ’”‘’‡”Ž› „‡ˆ‘”‡ –Š‡
‘—”–‹™Š‹…ŠŠ‡Šƒ•ƒ‘’’‘”–—‹–›–‘™”‹–‡ƒ‘’‹‹‘Ǥƒ–Š‡”ǡŠ‹•
’—„Ž‹… ’”‘˜‘…ƒ–‹‘ •Š‘—Ž† „‡ ™‡Ž…‘‡†ǡ „› ƒŽŽ‹‡• ƒ† …”‹–‹…• ƒŽ‹‡ǡ ƒ•
ƒ ‘’’‘”–—‹–› –‘ …‘•‹†‡” –Š‡ …‘–‡– ‘ˆ –Š‡ Œ—•–‹…‡ǯ• ’‘•‹–‹‘Ǥʹͳͻ ‘
‹•‹•– –Šƒ– –Š‡”‡ ƒ”‡ “—‡•–‹‘• ‘ˆ Œ—†‹…‹ƒŽ ’”‘’”‹‡–› ‘” ‡–Š‹…• ƒ– ‹••—‡
™Š‡–Š‡”‡ƒŽ…‘…‡”‹•‘––Š‡…‘–‡š–‹™Š‹…Š–Š‡™‘”†•™‡”‡•’‘Ǧ
‡„—––Š‡‹”…‘–‡–‡‡†Ž‡••Ž›…Ž‘—†•–Š‡†‹•…—••‹‘ǤʹʹͲŠ‹•‹•’”‡Ǧ
…‹•‡Ž›–Š‡‹†‘ˆ…‘•–‹–—–‹‘ƒŽ“—‡•–‹‘–Šƒ–™‡ƒ•ƒƒ–‹‘•Š‘—Ž†„‡
†‡„ƒ–‹‰Ȅ‹†‹ƒŽ‘‰—‡™‹–Š–Š‡‡„‡”•‘ˆ‘—”Œ—†‹…‹ƒŽ‹•–‹–—–‹‘•Ǥ
—”–Š‡”‘”‡ǡ–Š‡”‡ƒ›„‡„‡‡ˆ‹–•–‘Šƒ˜‹‰Œ—•–‹…‡•ˆƒ…‡’—„Ž‹…
…ŠƒŽŽ‡‰‡•–‘–Š‡‹”’‘•‹–‹‘•Ǥ‡”Šƒ’•‡„‡”•‘ˆ–Š‡‘—”–•Š‘—Ž†„‡
’Žƒ…‡†‹’—„Ž‹…Ž›—…‘ˆ‘”–ƒ„Ž‡’‘•‹–‹‘•‘‘……ƒ•‹‘ǤŽ–Š‘—‰Š…ƒŽǦ
‹ƒ ‹• †‹•‹••‹˜‡ ‘ˆ „‡‹‰ …ŠƒŽŽ‡‰‡† ƒ„‘—– ™Š‡–Š‡” Š‹• ‘”‹‰‹ƒŽ‹•
33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 127 Side A
05/13/2013 14:40:30
ͳͲǦǦǤȋȌ
ʹͲͳ͵Ȑ
ͷȀͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͵ͳͲǣͶʹ
EXTRAJUDICIALSPEECH
ͷʹ͵
05/13/2013 14:40:30
ʹʹͳǤ ƒŽ„‘–ǡsupra‘–‡ͳͳͷǡƒ–ͷͶǤ
ʹʹʹǤ See,e.g.ǡ†ƒ‹’–ƒǡFrom19thǦCenturyView,DesegregationIsaTestǡǤǤ ǡ‘˜Ǥ
ͳͲ ʹͲͲͻǡ ƒ– ͳ͸ ȋ…ƒŽ‹ƒ ”‡ˆ—•‹‰ –‘ †‹”‡…–Ž› ƒ’’Ž› Š‹• –Š‡‘”› ‘ˆ …‘•–‹–—–‹‘ƒŽ ‹–‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘ –‘
Brown‹’—„Ž‹…†‡„ƒ–‡™‹–Š—•–‹…‡”‡›‡”ȌǤƒͳͻͻͷ‹–‡”˜‹‡™ǡ—•–‹…‡…ƒŽ‹ƒ•ƒ‹†Š‡™‘—Ž†Šƒ˜‡
˜‘–‡†™‹–Š–Š‡—ƒ‹‘—•‘—”–‹Brownǡ„—–†‹†‘–‡š’Žƒ‹Š‘™–Š‹•…‘—Ž†„‡•“—ƒ”‡†™‹–ŠŠ‹•
‘”‹‰‹ƒŽ‹•–‡–Š‘†‘Ž‘‰›ǤƒŽ„‘–ǡsupra‘–‡ͳͳͷǡƒ–ͷͶǤ
ʹʹ͵Ǥ Seesupra‘–‡ͳͺͷƒ†ƒ……‘’ƒ›‹‰–‡š–Ǥ
ʹʹͶǤ ǡ
ǡ
ǡsupra‘–‡ͷͶǡƒ–Ͷ͸ͻǤ
ʹʹͷǤ Seee.g.ǡƒŠŽ‹ƒ‹–Š™‹…ǡScaliapalooza:TheSupremeCourt’sPocketJeremiahǡȋ…–Ǥ
͵ͲǡʹͲͲ͵Ȍǡ
Š––’ǣȀȀ™™™Ǥ•Žƒ–‡Ǥ…‘Ȁƒ”–‹…Ž‡•Ȁ‡™•̴ƒ†̴’‘Ž‹–‹…•Ȁƒ••‡••‡–ȀʹͲͲ͵ȀͳͲȀ•…ƒŽ‹ƒ’ƒŽ‘‘œƒǤŠ–Ž ȋDz•
–Š‹• „”‹ŽŽ‹ƒ– Œ—”‹•– Ž‘•‹‰ Š‹• ‹†ǫǤǤǤ Šƒ– ’‘••‡••‡• —•–‹…‡ …ƒŽ‹ƒ –‘ ‡•…Š‡™ –Š‡ ”‡…Ž—•‹˜‡
’—„Ž‹…Ž‹ˆ‡‘ˆƒ›Œ—•–‹…‡•ǡ‘”ƒ–Ž‡ƒ•––Š‡„Žƒ†Ž›ƒ’‘Ž‹–‹…ƒŽ’—„Ž‹…Ž‹˜‡•‘ˆ‘•–ǡ–‘’Žƒ›–Š‡”‘Ž‡‘ˆ
„‡‹‰Š–‡†’—„Ž‹…‹–‡ŽŽ‡…–—ƒŽƒ†‹‰Š–‰ƒŽŽƒ–‹–Š‡…—Ž–—”‡™ƒ”•ǫǤǤǤȏȐ—†‰‡•™Š‘‰‹˜‡…‘–”‘Ǧ
˜‡”•‹ƒŽ•’‡‡…Š‡•‹’Ž‘”‹‰Ž‹•–‡‡”•–‘‡•’‘—•‡…‡”–ƒ‹˜‹‡™•ƒ†˜ƒŽ—‡•—†‡”‹‡–Š‡ƒ’’‡ƒ”Ǧ
ƒ…‡‘ˆŒ—†‹…‹ƒŽ‡—–”ƒŽ‹–›ǤǤǤdzȌǤ
33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 127 Side A
™‘—Ž†Šƒ˜‡’—–Š‹‘–Š‡™”‘‰•‹†‡‘ˆBrownv.BoardofEducation
ȋDz™ƒ˜‹‰ –Š‡ „Ž‘‘†› •Š‹”– ‘ˆ Brownǡdz Š‡ †‡”‹•‹˜‡Ž› –‡”• –Š‹•ʹʹͳȌǡ Š‡
•Š‘—Ž† „‡ ’—– ‹ ’‘•‹–‹‘• –‘ •–”—‰‰Ž‡ ™‹–Š –Š‡ ‹••—‡Ǥʹʹʹ ‡ •Š‘—Ž† „‡
…ŠƒŽŽ‡‰‡† ‘ ™Š‡–Š‡” •‡š †‹•…”‹‹ƒ–‹‘ ‹• ‡–‹–Ž‡† –‘ Š‡‹‰Š–‡‡†
•…”—–‹› —†‡” “—ƒŽ ”‘–‡…–‹‘ Žƒ—•‡ †‘…–”‹‡Ǥʹʹ͵ – ‹‰Š– ‘– „‡ ƒ
„ƒ† –Š‹‰Ȅˆ‘” –Š‡ Œ—•–‹…‡ ‘” ˆ‘” –Š‡ ƒ–‹‘Ȅˆ‘” —•–‹…‡ …ƒŽ‹ƒ –‘ „‡
•–ƒ†‹‰‹ˆ”‘–‘ˆƒ—•›’ƒ–Š‡–‹…ƒ—†‹‡…‡™Š‡Š‡†‡…Žƒ”‡•–Šƒ–
–Š‡‘•–‹–—–‹‘ƒŽŽ‘™•ˆ‘””‡’”‡••‹‘‘ˆ‰ƒ›”‹‰Š–•ǤŽ–Š‘—‰Š‘‡Šƒ”†Ǧ
Ž›‡š’‡…–•—•–‹…‡…ƒŽ‹ƒ–‘…Šƒ‰‡Š‹•˜‹‡™•‘–Š‡•‡ƒ––‡”•ǡ–Š‡”‡ƒ”‡
„‡‡ˆ‹–•–‘‡•—”‹‰–Šƒ––Š‡‡„‡”•‘ˆ–Š‡—’”‡‡‘—”–”‡‰—Žƒ”Ž›
ƒ”‡ ’—– ‹ †‹ƒŽ‘‰—‡ ™‹–Š ƒ—†‹‡…‡•ǡ „‘–Š ˆ”‹‡†Ž› ƒ† Š‘•–‹Ž‡Ǥ —•–‹…‡
…ƒŽ‹ƒ•Š‘—Ž†„‡ˆ‘”…‡†–‘”‡…‘‰‹œ‡–Šƒ–Š‹•’‘•‹–‹‘‘‰ƒ›”‹‰Š–•‹Ǧ
…”‡ƒ•‹‰Ž› ‘—– ‘ˆ •–‡’ ™‹–Š –Š‡ ‡”‹…ƒ ’‡‘’Ž‡Ǥ š–”ƒŒ—†‹…‹ƒŽ •’‡‡…Š
…ƒ ‘ˆˆ‡” ‹’‘”–ƒ– ‘’’‘”–—‹–‹‡• –‘ ‹ˆ‘” ȋƒ†ǡ ’‡”Šƒ’•ǡ —†‡” –Š‡
”‹‰Š– …‹”…—•–ƒ…‡•ǡ –‘ …Šƒ‰‡Ȍ –Š‡ Œ—†‹…‹ƒŽ ‹†Ǥ • —•–‹…‡ ‘—‰Žƒ•
‘…‡™”‘–‡ǡDzƒŽ‹ˆ‡–‹‡†‹‡–‘ˆ–Š‡Žƒ™ƒŽ‘‡–—”•‘•–Œ—†‰‡•‹–‘†—ŽŽǡ
†”›Š—••ǤdzʹʹͶ
‹–Š ƒŽŽ –Š‡ •‘—† ƒ† ˆ—”› ƒ„‘—– …ƒŽ‹ƒǯ• ‘ˆˆǦ–Š‡Ǧ„‡…Š ƒ…–‹˜‹Ǧ
–‹‡•ǡʹʹͷ™‡”‹•Ž‘•‹‰–‘—…Š™‹–Š–Š‡„‹‰–Š‹‰–Šƒ–…ƒŽ‹ƒ‹•†‘‹‰™‡ŽŽǤ
‡‹•”‡ƒ…Š‹‰‘—––‘†‹˜‡”•‡ƒ—†‹‡…‡•ǡ‡‰ƒ‰‹‰™‹–Š–Š‡‘ƒ•—„Ǧ
•–ƒ–‹˜‡ ›‡– ƒ……‡••‹„Ž‡ Ž‡˜‡Ž ƒ„‘—– Š‹• †‡‡’Ž› Š‡Ž† „‡Ž‹‡ˆ• ƒ„‘—– –Š‡
‘•–‹–—–‹‘ ƒ† –Š‡ ”‘Ž‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ Œ—†‰‡Ǥ ‡ ‡‡† ‘– ƒ„ƒ†‘ ƒ …‘Ǧ
‹–‡––‘ƒŒ—†‹…‹ƒ”›Žƒ”‰‡Ž›‹•—Žƒ–‡†ˆ”‘ƒŒ‘”‹–ƒ”‹ƒ’”‡••—”‡•–‘
”‡…‘‰‹œ‡ –Š‡ „‡‡ˆ‹–•ǡ „‘–Š ˆ‘” –Š‡ ‘—”– ƒ† ˆ‘” –Š‡ ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ †‹•Ǧ
…‘—”•‡ǡ‘ˆŒ—•–‹…‡•–ƒ‹‰‘”‡–‹‡–‘–ƒŽ–‘–Š‡‡”‹…ƒ’‡‘’Ž‡Ȅ‹
ƒ ƒ‡” †‹”‡…–ǡ ƒ……‡••‹„Ž‡ǡ ‡‰ƒ‰‹‰ǡ ƒ†ǡ ƒ– –‹‡•ǡ …‘–”‘˜‡”•‹ƒŽȄ
ƒ„‘—––Š‡‹”™‘”ǤŠ‡Œ—•–‹…‡•ƒ”‡—‹“—‡Ž›•‹–—ƒ–‡†–‘’Žƒ›ƒ—‹“—‡Ž›
—•‡ˆ—Ž”‘Ž‡‹’—„Ž‹…—†‡”•–ƒ†‹‰‘ˆ–Š‡”‘Ž‡‘ˆŒ—†‰‡•‹ƒ…‘•–‹–—Ǧ
33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 127 Side B
05/13/2013 14:40:30
ͳͲǦǦǤȋȌ
ͷʹͶ
ͷȀͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͵ͳͲǣͶʹ
CHICAGOǦKENTLAWREVIEW
ȏ‘Žͺͺǣʹ
–‹‘ƒŽ †‡‘…”ƒ…›Ǥ ‡”Šƒ’• ‹•–‡ƒ† ‘ˆ …Šƒ•–‹•‹‰ Œ—•–‹…‡• ˆ‘” •’ƒ”‹‰
’—„Ž‹…†‡„ƒ–‡ǡ™‡•Š‘—Ž†ƒ’’Žƒ—†–Š‡Ȅƒ†‡š’‡…–‘”‡Ǥ
D.AUsefulandResilientFiction
05/13/2013 14:40:30
ʹʹ͸Ǥ See,e.g.ǡ‹’–ƒǡsupra‘–‡ͶͶǤ
ʹʹ͹Ǥ See, e.g.ǡ Justice Black and the Bill of Rightsǡ supra ‘–‡ ͵Ͳǡ ƒ– ͻ͵͹ ȋDz‘ ˆƒ” ƒ• ™‡ ‘™ǡ
–Š‡”‡‹•‘’”‡…‡†‡–ˆ‘”ƒ–‡Ž‡˜‹•‹‘‹–‡”˜‹‡™™‹–Šƒ•‹––‹‰Œ—†‰‡ǡ™Š‘–ƒŽ•ƒ„‘—––Š‡Žƒ™ǡ–Š‡
‘•–‹–—–‹‘ƒ†–Š‡‘—”–ǤdzȌǢseealso‹‘ǡsupra‘–‡ͳͺȋ†‡•…”‹„‹‰Žƒ…ǯ•ƒ”’‡–‹‡”‡…–—”‡•
ƒ•ƒDzƒ——•—ƒŽƒ††”‡••„›ƒ‡„‡”‘ˆ–Š‡—’”‡‡‘—”–dzȌǤ
33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 127 Side B
ˆ ƒ …‘”‡ ˜ƒŽ—‡ ‘ˆ ‡š–”ƒŒ—†‹…‹ƒŽ •’‡‡…Š Ž‹‡• ‹ ‹–• ’‡”…‡‹˜‡† ”ƒ”‹–›
ƒ† •‡•‡ ‘ˆ –”ƒ•‰”‡••‹‘ǡ –Š‡ ‹‰Š– ‘”‡ ˆ”‡“—‡– ƒ† ‘”‡ …‘Ǧ
–”‘˜‡”•‹ƒŽ ‡š–”ƒŒ—†‹…‹ƒŽ •’‡‡…Š ”‹• ‘”ƒŽ‹œ‹‰ –Š‘•‡ ‡š…‡’–‹‘ƒŽ
…Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”‹•–‹…•–Šƒ–‰‹˜‡‹–˜ƒŽ—‡ǫ‡…ƒ‘Ž›•–‡’‘—–‘ˆƒ‡š’‡…–‡†
”‘Ž‡•‘‘ˆ–‡„‡ˆ‘”‡–Šƒ–”‘Ž‡„‡…‘‡•”‡†‡ˆ‹‡†Ǥ–•‘‡’‘‹––”ƒ•Ǧ
‰”‡••‹‘ „‡…‘‡ ‘”ƒŽ‹œ‡†ǡ ƒ† –Š‡ –Š‡ ‹†‡ƒŽ †‹•ƒ’’‡ƒ”•ǡ ‘” ‹–
‘”’Š• ‹–‘ •‘‡ ‘–Š‡” ‹†‡ƒŽǤ † ™‹–Š –Š‡ Ž‘•• ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‹†‡ƒŽ ‘ˆ –Š‡
‘‹•ŠŒ—•–‹…‡‹•–Š‡Ž‘••‘ˆ–Š‡’‘™‡”‘ˆ–”ƒ•‰”‡••‹‘‘ˆ–Šƒ–‹†‡ƒŽǤ
‡˜‡”ƒ‰ƒ‹ǡˆ‘”‡šƒ’Ž‡ǡ™‹ŽŽ–Š‡‡”‡ˆƒ…–‘ˆƒ—’”‡‡‘—”–Œ—•–‹…‡
‰‹˜‹‰ƒŽ‡‰–Š›–‡Ž‡˜‹•‡†‹–‡”˜‹‡™‡”‹–ƒ’”‹‡–‹‡•Ž‘–ƒ†ƒ–‹‘Ǧ
ƒŽ ‡†‹ƒ ƒ––‡–‹‘ǡ ƒ• ™‡ •ƒ™ ™‹–Š Žƒ…ǯ• ’‹‘‡‡”‹‰ ‡š’‡”‹‡…‡ ‹
ͳͻ͸ͺǤ ‘‘ —…Š ‡š–”ƒŒ—†‹…‹ƒŽ •’‡‡…Š ‹‰Š– Ž‡ƒ† –‘ ƒ †‡ˆŽƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ ‹–•
˜ƒŽ—‡Ǥ š’ƒ†‹‰ –Š‡ ’”ƒ…–‹…‡ ‹ ‘”†‡” –‘ …ƒ’‹–ƒŽ‹œ‡ ‘ ‹–• ’‘–‡–‹ƒŽ
„‡‡ˆ‹–• ˆ‘” ’—„Ž‹… …‘•–‹–—–‹‘ƒŽ †‹•…‘—”•‡ ‹‰Š– —Ž–‹ƒ–‡Ž› ’”‘˜‡
…‘—–‡”’”‘†—…–‹˜‡Ǥ
–Ž‡ƒ•––™‘ˆƒ…–‘”•ƒ”‡Ž‹‡Ž›–‘Ž‹‹––Š‹•’‘–‡–‹ƒŽ’”‘„Ž‡ǡŠ‘™Ǧ
‡˜‡”Ǥ‹”•–‹•–Š‡’”‘ˆ‡••‹‘ƒŽ‹†‡–‹–›‘ˆ–Š‡Œ—•–‹…‡•ǡƒ•„‘–Š‹–‡”ƒŽǦ
‹œ‡†ƒ†’‘Ž‹…‡†‡š–‡”ƒŽŽ›„›–Š‡•–‹ŽŽ’‘™‡”ˆ—Ž‡š’‡…–ƒ–‹‘•‘ˆŒ—†‹…‹ƒŽ
„‡Šƒ˜‹‘”Ǥ……‘”†‹‰Ž›ǡ‹–‹•—Ž‹‡Ž›–Šƒ–ƒŒ—•–‹…‡™‹ŽŽ•–‡’–‘‘ˆƒ”‘—–Ǧ
•‹†‡‘ˆ•–ƒ†ƒ”†’”ƒ…–‹…‡ǡ‡˜‡‹ˆŠ‡‘”•Š‡†‘‡••‡‡–‘–ƒ‡‘”‡ƒ†Ǧ
˜ƒ–ƒ‰‡‘ˆ–Š‡‘’’‘”–—‹–‹‡•‘ˆ‘ˆˆǦ–Š‡Ǧ„‡…Š•’‡‡…ŠǤ
‡…‘†ǡ–Š‡‡†‹ƒŠƒ•‹–•‘™‹–‡”‡•–‹’”‘‘–‹‰ƒ††‡ˆ‡†Ǧ
‹‰–Š‡›–Š‘Ž‘‰›‘ˆ–Š‡‘—”–Ǧƒ•Ǧ‘ƒ•–‡”›‹†‡ƒŽǡ‡˜‡‹–Š‡ˆƒ…‡‘ˆƒ
…‘–”ƒ”›”‡ƒŽ‹–›Ǥ‘—”ƒŽ‹•–•™ƒ––‘Šƒ˜‡‹–„‘–Š™ƒ›•ǤŠ‡›™ƒ–‘—–Ǧ
•’‘‡Œ—•–‹…‡•ǡ„‡…ƒ—•‡–Š‡›ƒ‡ˆ‘”‹–‡”‡•–‹‰•–‘”‹‡•Ǥʹʹ͸—––Š‡›
ƒŽ•‘™ƒ––Š‡‹†‡ƒŽ‹œ‹‰˜‹•‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡‘—”–ƒ•†‹•–‹…–ƒ†›•–‡”‹‘—•Ǥ
Š‡›™ƒ––‘”‡’‘”–‘ –Š‡Dz”ƒ”‡dzƒ†Dz—’”‡…‡†‡–‡†Ǥdz‡ƒ”Ž›‡˜‡”›
…‘–‡’‘”ƒ”› ƒ••‡••‡– ‘ˆ —•–‹…‡ Žƒ…ǯ• ’—„Ž‹… ƒ’’‡ƒ”ƒ…‡• ‡Ǧ
’Šƒ•‹œ‡† Š‘™ ‡š…‡’–‹‘ƒŽ –Š‡•‡ ‡˜‡–• ™‡”‡Ǥʹʹ͹  Š‹• ’—„Ž‹•Š‡† ƒ…Ǧ
…‘—– ‘ˆ Š‹• ͳͻͺ͵ ‹–‡”˜‹‡™ ™‹–Š —•–‹…‡ Žƒ…—ǡ ‘Š Ǥ ‡‹•
‘–‡†ǡDzŠƒ–ƒ•‹––‹‰—•–‹…‡Šƒ•†‡…‹†‡†–‘†‹•…—••Š‹•–‡—”‡‹•‡ƒ”Ž›
33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 128 Side A
05/13/2013 14:40:30
ͳͲǦǦǤȋȌ
ʹͲͳ͵Ȑ
ͷȀͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͵ͳͲǣͶʹ
EXTRAJUDICIALSPEECH
ͷʹͷ
™‹–Š‘—–’”‡…‡†‡–‹ƒ’”‘•…”‹„‡†™‘”Ž†™Š‡”‡—•–‹…‡•ǯ‹ƒ……‡••‹„‹Ž‹–›
‹•ˆ‘”‹†ƒ„Ž‡ƒ†Ž‡‰‡†ƒ”›ǤdzʹʹͺȋŠ‡–‹–Ž‡‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ”–‹…Ž‡ǡACandidTalk
with Justice Blackmunǡ Š‹– Š‘‡ –Š‡ •ƒ‡ ’‘‹–ǤȌ ‡‹• …‘—Ž† ‘–
Šƒ˜‡ƒ•‡†ˆ‘”ƒ„‡––‡”“—‘–‡–‘•‡ŽŽŠ‹•ƒ”–‹…Ž‡™Š‡Žƒ…—…‘ˆ‹†Ǧ
‡† –Šƒ– –Š‡ Dz”—Ž‡dz ƒ– –Š‡ ‘—”– ™ƒ• ‡˜‡” –‘ ‰”ƒ– ‹–‡”˜‹‡™•Ǥʹʹͻ ™‘
›‡ƒ”•Žƒ–‡”–Š‡•ƒ‡”‡’‘”–‡”™ƒ•ƒ„Ž‡–‘…‘˜‹…‡—•–‹…‡‡Š“—‹•––‘
Dz„”‡ƒȏȐ Š‹• •‹Ž‡…‡dz ƒ† •‹– ˆ‘” ƒ ‡š–‡†‡† ‹–‡”˜‹‡™Ǥʹ͵Ͳ Š‡ ’”‡••ǡ
ˆ‘”‹–•‘™’—”’‘•‡•ǡ‡’Šƒ•‹œ‡•ǡƒ†‘ˆ–‡‡šƒ‰‰‡”ƒ–‡•ǡ–Š‡‘˜‡Ž–›‘ˆ
‡š–”ƒŒ—†‹…‹ƒŽ•’‡‡…Š‡•ǡ–Š‡”‡„›•–”‡‰–Š‡‹‰–Š‡›–Š‘ˆ–Š‡Œ—•–‹…‡ƒ•
•‡’ƒ”ƒ–‡ˆ”‘–Š‡™‘”Ž†Ǥʹ͵ͳ
05/13/2013 14:40:30
ʹʹͺǤ ‡‹•ǡsupra‘–‡ͺͳǤ
ʹʹͻǤ Id.
ʹ͵ͲǤ ‡‹•ǡsupra‘–‡ͳ͹ͳǤ
ʹ͵ͳǤ —…Š –Š‡ •ƒ‡ †›ƒ‹… …ƒ „‡ •‡‡ ‹ „‘–Š –Š‡ —•–‹…‡ǯ• ƒ––‹–—†‡ –‘™ƒ”† ƒ† ’”‡••
”‡’‘”–‹‰‘ˆ‘”ƒŽ†‹••‡–•ǡ™Š‡”‡–Š‡‡š–”ƒ‘”†‹ƒ”›ƒ–—”‡‘ˆ–Š‡‘”ƒŽ†‹••‡–‹•‹˜ƒ”‹ƒ„Ž›Š‹‰ŠǦ
Ž‹‰Š–‡†ǡƒ†‘ˆ–‡‡šƒ‰‰‡”ƒ–‡†Ǥ…Š‹†–ƬŠƒ’‹”‘ǡsupra‘–‡Ͷʹǡƒ–͹ͻǤ
33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 128 Side A
˜‡–‘†ƒ›ǡ‹ƒ™‘”Ž†‘ˆ–™‡–›Ǧˆ‘—”ǦŠ‘—”‡™•…›…Ž‡•ƒ†‘˜‡”Ǧ
‡š’‘•‡†’—„Ž‹…ˆ‹‰—”‡•ǡ–Š‡”‡‹••‘‡–Š‹‰†‹•–‹…–Ž›’‘™‡”ˆ—Žƒ„‘—–ƒ
—’”‡‡‘—”–Œ—•–‹…‡…‘‹‰‘ˆˆ–Š‡„‡…Š‹‘”†‡”–‘‡š’”‡••ǡ†‹”‡…–Ǧ
Ž› –‘ ‡”‹…ƒ ’—„Ž‹…ǡ Š‹• ‘” Š‡” ˜‹‡™• ‘ –Š‡ ‘—”–ǡ ‘ –Š‡ ‘•–‹–—Ǧ
–‹‘ǡ‘–Š‡”‘Ž‡‘ˆƒŒ—†‰‡‹ƒ†‡‘…”ƒ…›Ǥ‘„‡•—”‡ǡƒ‰‘‘††‡ƒŽ‘ˆ
™Šƒ–Œ—•–‹…‡••ƒ›‘–Š‡•‡ƒ––‡”•‹•„ƒƒŽƒ†—‹–‡”‡•–‹‰Ȅƒ‹†
‘ˆ”‘ƒ†–‘—”‘ˆ…‘ˆ‹”ƒ–‹‘Š‡ƒ”‹‰–ƒŽ‹‰’‘‹–•Ǥ—–‘‘……ƒ•‹‘ǡƒ
Œ—•–‹…‡ •‡‡• ‹–‡”‡•–‡† ‹ †‘‹‰ •‘‡–Š‹‰ ‘”‡Ǥ Š‡•‡ ‘‡–•ǡ
™Š‹Ž‡ ‘– ƒ• ”ƒ”‡ ƒ• –Š‡ Œ—•–‹…‡• ƒ† –Š‡ ’”‡•• –‡† –‘ …Žƒ‹ǡ ƒ”‡ —Ǧ
…‘‘‡‘—‰Š•‘–Šƒ–™Š‡–Š‡›†‘‘……—”ǡ–Š‡’”‡••ǡƒ†ƒ•‡‰‡–
‘ˆ–Š‡‰‡‡”ƒŽ’—„Ž‹…ǡ–ƒ‡‘–‡Ǥ–‹•Š‡”‡–Šƒ–™‡ˆ‹†–Š‡’‘–‡–‹ƒŽ‘ˆ
‡š–”ƒŒ—†‹…‹ƒŽ •’‡‡…Š –‘ ƒ†† •‘‡–Š‹‰ †‹•–‹…–‹˜‡ –‘ –Š‡ ’—„Ž‹… †‹•Ǧ
…‘—”•‡Ǥ
Š‡ ˜ƒŽ—‡‘ˆ‡š–”ƒŒ—†‹…‹ƒŽ•’‡‡…Š…‘‡•ˆ”‘–Š‡•–‡’’‹‰‘—–‘ˆ
ƒ‡•–ƒ„Ž‹•Š‡†”‘Ž‡–Šƒ–‹–…ƒ‡–ƒ‹ŽǤ–‹•–Š‡˜‡”›‡š‹•–‡…‡‘ˆ–Š‡“—‡•Ǧ
–‹‘ ‘ˆ ™Š‡–Š‡” Œ—•–‹…‡• •Š‘—Ž† „‡ †‘‹‰ –Š‹• ‹† ‘ˆ –Š‹‰ –Šƒ– ‰‹˜‡•
–Š‡•‡‘‡–•–Š‡‹”’‘™‡”Ǥ–‹•™Š‡Œ—•–‹…‡•‹•‹•––Šƒ–…‘’Ž‹…ƒ–‡†
Ž‡‰ƒŽ‹••—‡•ƒ”‡ƒ…–—ƒŽŽ›‘–…‘’Ž‹…ƒ–‡†ƒ–ƒŽŽǡ„—–…ƒ„‡”‡•‘Ž˜‡†„›
…‘‘Ǧ•‡•‡ ”‡ƒ•‘‹‰Ǥ – ‹• ™Š‡ Œ—•–‹…‡• ˆ‹† ƒ ™ƒ› –‘ …‘‡…–
–Š‡‹” ’‡”•‘ƒŽ •–‘”› ™‹–Š –Š‡‹” Œ—†‹…‹ƒŽ ”‘Ž‡Ǥ – ‹• ™Š‡ Œ—•–‹…‡• •Š‘™
•‘‡‡‘–‹‘ƒ„‘—––Š‡‹”™‘”ǡ‘”™Š‡–Š‡›Žƒ•Š‘—–ƒ–•‘‡–Š‹‰Ǥ
–Š‡•‡•‹–—ƒ–‹‘•–Š‡Œ—•–‹…‡••–‡’‘—–•‹†‡–Š‡‹”‡š’‡…–‡†”‘Ž‡•Ǣ–Š‡›ƒ…–
33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 128 Side B
05/13/2013 14:40:30
ͳͲǦǦǤȋȌ
ͷʹ͸
ͷȀͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͵ͳͲǣͶʹ
CHICAGOǦKENTLAWREVIEW
ȏ‘Žͺͺǣʹ
‹ ™ƒ›• –Šƒ– ƒ”‡ ƒ —…‘ˆ‘”–ƒ„Ž‡ ‹š–—”‡ ‘ˆ Žƒ™ǡ ’‘Ž‹–‹…•ǡ ƒ† •‡ŽˆǦ
”‡ˆ‡”‡…‡Ǥ † ‹– ‹• ‹ –Š‡•‡ •‹–—ƒ–‹‘• –Šƒ– ™‡Ȅ–Š‡ ‡†‹ƒǡ Ž‡‰ƒŽ ƒ…ƒǦ
†‡‹…•ǡ‡‰ƒ‰‡†…‹–‹œ‡•Ȅ’ƒ›ƒ––‡–‹‘Ǥ
33531-ckt_88-2 Sheet No. 128 Side B
05/13/2013 14:40:30