Unit I Verbs 1st Conjugation & Sum Present System Pronunciation 1. WhatEnglishletterismissingfromtheLatinalphabet?_________________________________ 2. WhatthreelettersarerarebecausetheyareinwordsofGreekorigin?______________________ 3. InRomanLatintheletteriwasbothavowelandaconsonant.WhatEnglishlettertodayisused asbothavowelandconsonant? ____________________________________________________ Giveexamples. _________________________________________________________________ 4. WhatletterwasaddedduringtheMiddleAgestoreplacetheletteriwhenitwasusedasa consonant?_____________________________________________________________________ 5. Manytextsdonotusetheletter j forconsonantali.WriteJuliusandJesusastheywouldhave beenwrittenbytheRomansandasyoumayseetheminsomeLatintextstoday._____________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 6. Givethelongandshortsoundsymbolsforthesevowels,andthetwowordstohelpyouremember thesoundoflongandshort u. longsoundshortsound a______________________________________________ e______________________________________________ i______________________________________________ o______________________________________________ u______________________________________________ 7. Digraphsaretwolettersthatarenotblendedbutratherrepresentonesound.Givethesound symbolforeachdigraph. ae_________________________oe_________________________ 8. Adiphthongistwovowelsthatareblendedtogethertomakeonecontinuoussound.Givethe soundsymbolfortheLatindiphthongandanEnglishexample. au__________________________________________________ 9. AlwaysinLatinandusuallyinEnglishtheconsonants_________________________________ aresoftbefore________________andhardbefore___________________________________ . 6 10.Hardghasthesound_________________________ andsoftghasthesound______________. GivetwoEnglishexamplesofeach._________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 11. Hardchasthesound______________.GivetwoEnglishexamples._______________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 12.Softchasthesound__________________________ inEnglishand_______________inLatin. GivetwoexamplesofsoftcinEnglish.______________________________________________ 13.CanyonhasthesamesoundaswhatItaliandish?______________________________________ GivethesymbolforthissoundandaLatinexample.____________________________________ 14.InLatintheletterjispronouncedliketheletter________________ .GivetwoLatinexamples. ______________________________________________________________________________ 15.Thelettersalwayshasthesound_____________________ ,neverthesound_______________. 16.Whenis tipronouncedliketsee?___________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 17. LabelthesyllablesinthiswordwiththeirLatinnames. oppidum 18.WhenisaLatinwordaccentedonthelastsyllable?____________________________________ 19. Latinwordsarealwaysaccentedoneitherthe____________________________________ orthe _____________________________________________________________________________ . 20.Inthistext,whentheaccentisonthe __________________________________ itisunmarked. 21. Inthistext,whentheaccentisonthe ___________________ itismarkedwithanaccentmark. 7 22.UnderlinetheaccentedsyllableofeachoftheseLatinwordsandexplaintheprinciple. amomensalunamater ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 23.UnderlinetheaccentedsyllableofeachoftheseLatinwordsandexplaintheprinciple. ámbulonávigosallutolaborohábitoadoro ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 24.Pronouncethesewordsandlistentotheaudiotocheckyourpronunciation. ámbulo óppidum amicus Jesus caelum regina scutum 8 grátia glória pugno nomen agrícola nauta juvo laudo súpero óccupo demonstro scio servo núntio Lesson One Worksheet 1 I. Word Study and Grammar 1. Verbfamiliesarecalled _________________________________________________________ . 2. Howmanyconjugationsarethere?__________________________________________________ Namethem.____________________________________________________________________ 3. ThesixattributesofaLatinverbare ________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ . 4. Thethreegrammarpersonsare ___________________________________________________ . 5. Thetwogrammarnumbersare____________________________________________________ . 6. HowmanyLatintensesarethere?___________Namethem.______________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 7. Givethevocabularywordsthathaveonlyonesyllable. _________________________________ 8. Latinisalanguageof______________________and_________________________________ . The_________________isthepartofthewordthatdoesn’tchange. 9. Thestemvowelofthe1stConjugationis ___________________________________________ . 10. Thepresent stemofamois____________________ . 11. InEnglish, I callisthe__________________present, I am callingisthe___________________ present,andI do call isthe_________________________________________________present. 12. Thefirstpersonistheperson ____________________________________________________ . Thesecondpersonistheperson __________________________________________________ . Thethirdpersonistheperson____________________________________________________ . Grammar Chart Person Singular English Pronoun Latin Personal Ending Plural English Pronoun Latin Personal Ending 9 Lesson One Worksheet 2 II. Conjugations Give Latin and stem. Ilove,like Iguard,keep Ispeak,pray Icarry Latin Stem amo ama Iwash Write the stem in every space before adding personal endings. Give meanings as indicated. Say each conjugation aloud as you write it and several times after you write it. Singular amo ama ama Plural ama ama ama Meaning Ilove Singular Plural nato Meaning Iswim Singular Plural do Meaning Idogive Singular sto 10 Plural Meaning Iamstanding Lesson One Worksheet 3 III. Form Drills - Latin to English Parsing - Circle personal ending and complete chart. Latin (entry form) Form Meaning do give 1.dat Person, Number, English Pronoun 3Psing. he,she,it(hsi) Translation Simple Present hsigives 2.paramus 3.natat 4.portatis Drill A. Circle the personal endings and translate in the simple present. 1. dat_______________________________ 6. servatis ___________________________ 2. stamus____________________________ 7. oratis_____________________________ 3. parant ____________________________ 8. portant____________________________ 4. nato______________________________ 9. vocas_____________________________ 5. amas _____________________________ 10. lavat_____________________________ Drill B. Circle personal endings, and translate in the progressive present using helping verbs am, is, are. 1. das_______________________________ 6. servant____________________________ 2. statis _____________________________ 7. oramus____________________________ 3. parat _____________________________ 8. portatis ___________________________ 4. natamus___________________________ 9. vocat _____________________________ 5. amo______________________________ 10. lavas_____________________________ 11 Lesson One Worksheet 4 Drill C. Circle personal endings, translate in the emphatic present, using helping verbs do, does. 1. dant______________________________ 6. servas ____________________________ 2. stat_______________________________ 7. orat ______________________________ 3. paratis____________________________ 8. portamus__________________________ 4. natas _____________________________ 9. vocant ____________________________ 5. amamus___________________________ 10. lavo______________________________ Form shecalls IV. Form Drills - English to Latin Form Building - Translate into Latin, using steps as shown in example. Latin (entry form) Present Stem Tense Translation Person, Number Personal Ending voco 3Psing. present voca t vocat theyswim wepray youstand you(p)wash Drill D. 1. shecarries_________________________ 6. you(p)swim_______________________ 2. heguards__________________________ 7. wecall____________________________ 3. theystand _________________________ 8. weprepare_________________________ 4. youpray___________________________ 9. theywash _________________________ 5. Igive_____________________________ 10. theylove__________________________ 12 Lesson One Worksheet 5 V. Enrichment Saying - Say aloud and write 3x. Latin English Derivatives - Complete sentences with derivatives from this lesson. 1. Someonewhospeaksoutalotis__________________________________________________ . 2. Anindoorswimmingpoolisa____________________________________________________ . 3. Apersonwhodoesanactivityfortheloveofitratherthanforasalaryisan _____________________________________________________________________________ . 4. Abathroomsinkisalsocalleda __________________________________________________ . 5. Careful_________________________________________________________ leadstosuccess. 6. Anitemthatislightenoughtocarryis_____________________________________________ . 7. Peopleoften___________________________________________________ moneytocharities. 8. Manypeopletodayareverydedicatedtothe _______________________________ ofwildlife, land,andothernaturalresources. 9. Yourpositionorstandingrelativetoothersisyour____________________________________ . 10.Cicerowasagreatpublicspeaker,themostfamous____________________________________ intheancientworld. Lingua Angelica - Lesson 1 Dona Nobis Pacem 13
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