CHEM 150 Assignment #5 (Due Thursday, Nov. 28th) 22 total points 1) Write equilibrium constants for each of the following reactions: a. 3O2(g) 2O3(g) 1 point b. PCl5(s) PCl3(l) + Cl2(g) 1 point c. AgNO3(aq) + NaCl(aq) AgCl(s) + NaNO3(aq) 1 point 2) Write a balanced equation for the totally gaseous equilibrium that would lead to the following equilibrium constant expression: 4H2(g) + CS2(g) CH4(g) + 2H2S(g) 1 point for formulas on right side, 1 point for correct coefficients, 1 point for showing states as all gaseous. 3) For the reaction C6H6(g) + 3H2(g) C6H12(g) + heat determine in what direction the equilibrium will be shifted by each of the following changes: a. Decreasing the concentration of H2 shifts to left (reactant side) 1 b. Increasing the concentration of C6H6 shifts to right (product side) 1 c. Decreasing the temperature shifts to right (product side) 1 d. Increasing the pressure by decreasing the container volume shifts to right (product side) 1 4) How many acidic and non-acidic hydrogens are present in each of the following formulas? a) H2CO3 2 acidic, 0 non-acidic 2 b) H2C3H2O4 2 acidic, 2 non-acidic 2 c) NH3 0 acidic, 3 non-acidic 2 d) HC3H5O2 1 acidic, 5 non-acidic 2 5) Write the acid ionization constant (called Ka, determined like Keq) for each of the following weak acids: a. HCN HCN(aq) + H2O(l) H3O+(aq) + CN-(aq) 1 point b. HC6H7O6 HC6H7O6(aq) + H2O(l) H3O+(aq) + C6H7O6-(aq) 1 point 6) Oxaloacetic acid, structure shown below, is produced in metabolic reactions. Would you expect oxaloacetic acid to be mon-, di-, tri-, or tetraprotic? Why? Would be expected to be a diprotic acid. C-H bonds aren’t polar and in order for a base to remove the H as H+, it needs to be part of a polar bond. This must be true in order for the electron pair on the base (e.g. H2O) to attract H+ from the acid. 1 point for diprotic, 1 point for explanation.
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