Name _______________________________ Date______________________ ______________________ Acceleration due to Gravity Basketball vs. Bowling Ball Background Information In this experiment, you will investigate if gravity will effect ffect the acceleration of a bowling ball versus a basketball. Newton’s Law of Gravity states that every particle in n the universe attracts every other particle with the force that is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. Gravity is the natural force that governs all falling objects on Earth. It is the same force e that controls the Moon's orbit around the Earth. Gravity ensures that all falling objects fall at the same rate. Gravity’s force is constant, 9.8 meters per second. Hypothesis ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ MATERIALS Document Camera Personal Computer Interactive White Board/Projector /Projector Bowling Ball Basketball Tennis Ball Meter Stick 1 Name _______________________________ Date______________________ ______________________ PROCEDURE 1. Have the students create a hypothesis. 2. Take a meter stick and measure from the ground up 2 meters high. At the top of the 2 meters will be your drop point. 3. Position the document camera so the entire view will be captured when recording. 4. Start recording. 5. Hold the bowling ball and basketball at the same height (2 meters high) and release at the same time. 6. Repeat step 4, three times. 7. Stop recording and review vide video. QUESTIONS 1. State the constant for gravity. _______________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 2. Which object landed first? __________________________________________________ ________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Why did this happen? ______________________________________________________ _________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ _______________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ 3. If Earth acted as a vacuum, gravity would be the only thing affecting the objects, but we do not live in a perfect world. What other factors are affecting the objects when they are released? ____________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ _________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________ 2
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