Cruising to Southeast Alaska – 2011 – M/V Royal Sounder Capt. Linda Lewis - www.privateboatinginstruction.com and Capt. David Parker 10 – Petersburg – A Fishing Town (June 22, 2011) We favor staying in the North Harbor in Petersburg, because we love to watch all the fishing activity. Here is the Harbormaster’s Office. Just below it is the Tidal Grid – at low water. Here’s how the grid works: When the water is high, you drive your boat up onto the timbers and tie it well. When the tide goes down, you hurry and fix, scrape, or paint. Dave caught the Harbormaster, Glorianne, and I going over the plans for the refurbishing of the North Harbor. She’s a really capable and personable woman. And, yes, she was on the Petersburg High School’s Viking Wrestling team. When the tide comes back up – you better be done and ready to leave. The bergie bits in Wrangell Narrows were a surprise for me, but not for the Harbormaster who told us that it is not uncommon to find them just outside Petersburg. These chunks of ice are spewed out by the Le Conte glacier, north of Petersburg. Their presence has played a unique role in Petersburg’s history. You need ice to pack the fish you catch. There it was, floating right in the channel. I turned to a new book I have onboard to educate myself about the importance of this natural source of ice in Petersburg: Sailing in Search of the Real Southeast Alaska - Glaciers, Bears and Totems, by Elsie Hulsizer. In 1897, a Norwegian entrepreneur, Peter Buschmann, realized that the ice, the fish, and the supply route to Seattle combined to make a thriving fish processing business. Thus was Petersburg founded and it is still called Little Norway. In a previous cruising year we were here for their yearly mid-May Norwegian festival. Seeing a viking marching in the town parade proves the heritage point to me. The town’s history is irrevocably tied to fishing and the Norwegians who settled here. This installment will be all about fishing; the next one will be a walking tour of the town of Petersburg. For some reason, I woke up at 3:30 AM on the longest day of the year. It was more than light enough to see the water. This picture is not in great focus, but then neither was I at that hour of the day. (It didn’t get dark the night before until 10:30 PM.) However, there are other people up at this hour. We have been awakened every morning at 4:15 AM by fishermen who are getting a start on the day, at brisk speeds. It is, after all, a working fishing town. At 6:30 AM, a beautiful purse seiner was entering the harbor. It’s the F/V Signe Lynn. She is returning home after a stint of fishing and an all-night run to her home port. Which slip? Right next to us. After an expert entry, the Captain monitors the work of the line handlers. He leisurely watches his crew as he works on his coffee. The Signe Lynn is a beautiful, 58’ purse seiner that has been well cared for. Big crane. Big hydraulic winch. Big skiff and nets. It turns out we’re practically neighbors with the Captain. Bob is from Petersburg, but he and his wife live in Edmonds WA. We live in nearby Bothell. He was kind enough to give me a full tour of the boat so I can share this with you. Here’s the galley. It seems he wasn’t finished having coffee after all. This traditional fishing-vessel stove uses Diesel # 1 fuel. The engine room boasts a 365 hp Caterpillar engine. The crew quarters include this space. Oops – stumbled on a few guys catching up on their sleep. This is one of three generators used for keeping the fish holds cold. This is a sophisticated system for handling the seawater for the fish holds. Tour or not, it’s time to start the oil change – while it’s still hot. Dave wants to see the engine room, too – the easy way. No climbing. My favorite place is always the Pilothouse. I’m curious about what electronics people use. Sonar, radar, autopilot, and electronic charting: Nobeltec. What is that? An old, but faithful Wood Freeman autopilot. He turns the knob on the top to set the heading. I asked if he uses AIS (Automatic Identification System). He said yes – but receive only. He doesn’t transmit his location because he doesn’t want others to know where he is fishing. Typical fisherman! We learned that Bob is a volume-oriented fisherman. So he looks mostly for a type of salmon called humpies. Those eventually get processed into canned salmon. He also sometimes acts as a tender for other fisherman. That means he packs their fish onboard his vessel and takes the haul to a processing location – like Petersburg. Here are some new slang terms he taught us. Other fishermen call purse seiners “Crick Robbers.” Gilnetters are called “Cobwebbers.” He also helped me understand what the float-like devices are on the back of trollers. He calls them “float boards.” They are placed on the outer two (of the four) trolling lines and help to prevent line tangling. Each of those lines has lots of hooks on it. While we chatted with Bob, Dave mentioned that he loved Sushi. Bob exclaimed: Oh no. You eat bait! Of course, everyone wants to see Dave’s Green Devil. Bob was no different. Here he is with the ever-present cup of coffee in his hand. Did you notice Island Girl on our other side? Here she is as she was coming in to the slip – thankfully missing the Green Devil we had side tied. The crew got busy dressing a King Salmon. He offered us the roe (eggs), but we declined. Here’s how they later cooked their salmon. Now let me show you how the processing plant handles the fish. We saw this tender come in for a delivery. The tender pulls up close to the dock and the fish boxes are hauled out by the black crane. Dave managed to slip into the sorting line to take these pictures. The box slides down. Tips… And the fish are on their way to you. --end-- The fish get sorted… …into various boxes.
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