January 18, 2017 Viking Chronicles Issue 19 New Brighton Middle School Journalism Class Wonderful Ms. Shaw by Bridget Baskerville Sleep Deprivation by Chase Hardin 99 Problems (But Pollution Shouldn’t Be One) Q: What made you decide to become a science teacher? When you wake up in the morning, do you ever feel like you want to just go right back to sleep? If so, you probably are among the many teenagers who don’t get enough sleep. Teens need eight to nine hours of sleep to properly function the following day. Many teens don’t get to sleep until after 11:00 p.m. The most common reason this occurs is actually due to homework. A: After I graduated from Berkeley in 1982, I worked for a couple of years with the United States Geological Survey as a mapmaker in upstate New York. While I lived there, I read the New York Times every day, and one week they ran a series of front-page articles about the huge science-teacher shortage in New York. Most people with science degrees were choosing to work in research rather than in teaching, mainly because they could probably make more money. (Since then, teacher salaries have risen somewhat compared to what research scientists make). So because of the teacher shortage, New York City schools were hiring science teachers from Eastern Europe (where there were not enough teaching jobs) who spoke little or no English. I figured that I would probably always have a job if I became a science teacher. Electronic devices also create too much brain activity, making it very hard to fall asleep. Believe it or not, caffeine and energy drinks also affect how much sleep you get as well. Therefore, to improve the quality and quantity of your sleep, it’s best to do your homework early, put your phone away an hour before you want to go to sleep, and minimize use of sugar and caffeine. Have you ever been walking along the beach and seen trash? A serious problem in our world is pollution. Pollution is in the land, water, and air. Of course, it’s very hard to get rid of pollution, but there are ways to avoid it getting worse. Some products that cause serious damage to our world include plastic bottles, Styrofoam, and straws. Reducing only those three harmful products will make our Earth a happier and healthier place. (Ms.Shaw, Continued on Page 2) (Sleep, Continued on p. 2) Recently, one of our wonderful 6th grade science teachers won an incredible award. Ms. Shaw won the Pacific Section American Association of Petroleum Geologists Teacher of the Year Award for the Western States, which include California, Oregon, Washington, Alaska, and Hawaii. Now she is in the running for the national award. This is so amazing that one of our teachers here at NBMS is being recognized for her hard work. I was fortunate to have Ms. Shaw as a teacher in the past. She is a wonderful science teacher. Recently, I had the opportunity to interview Ms. Shaw about her award and her teaching in general, and these were her responses. by Cassie Sears One of the products known for being harmful to the environment is plastic bottles. According to recyleacrossamerica. org, Americans throw away an average of three million plastic bottles per hour. Imagine all of the bottles that never make it to a recycle bin that can eventually end up in the ocean. (Pollution, Continued on p. 10) Kindness by Laurel Grisham Kindness. Common word, right? But what does it really mean? Many people would say, “Oh, it means nice.” However, being nice is a bit different than being kind. Here is an example. Niceness is giving your friend a piece of your sandwich just because they want it. Kindness is giving a friend or a stranger your whole sandwich because they don't have a lunch and actually need the sandwich. While I get that sometimes you actually need that sandwich, I have found that many people forget that doing kind deeds like this can make a bad day into a good one for a person in need. Another example is comforting a friend when s/he’s upset. This is a nice action. But comforting a stranger who’s upset on the sidewalk is a kind action. See what I mean? Being nice is wonderful, don’t get me wrong, but being kind can have a bigger impact on a person’s life. (Kindness, Continued on p. 4) Contents: School-2-3 Food-5-6 Entertainment-7 Fiction-9 Community-4 Sports-6 Editorials-8 Environment-10 School (Ms.Shaw, Continued from p. 1) Q: Is this award going to change your teaching in any way? A: I don't think so, but the award made me feel that what I am doing is valued by professional geologists who are very concerned about education and about future generations of geologists. I didn't have any geology classes until I was in college, and I really wish I had had Earth science training in middle school and high school. In the old days, when I was a kid, Earth science was not a big part of the California science standards. Now it is. Q: How did you feel when you found out that you won this award? A: I was surprised and really happy. I have no idea how many teachers were considered for this award, but I do know that there are lots of wonderful Earth science teachers out there. Here is a funny coincidence: Mr. Shaff's high school Earth science teacher (whom I have met!!) won this same award a few years ago!! I also had the chance to interview one of Ms. Shaw’s current students, sixth grader Ashlyn Love, who said, “Ms. Shaw is really nice and I like how she makes it fun by doing science labs.” Ms. Shaw is a wonderful teacher and very much deserves this award. If you currently have Ms. Shaw, I just want you to know that you are extremely lucky and you will learn so much from her. Page 2 (Sleep, Continued from p. 1) Importantly, scientists have been looking into lack of sleep. According to scientist Mary Carskadon, “ ...teens who get the least sleep earn average grades of C’s and D’s, while those getting more sleep tend to get A’s and B’s.” Another consequence of sleep deprivation is that it can impair one’s memory. Additionally, more than 100,000 automobile/car accidents occur each year due to sleep deprivation. Lack of sleep can cause a series of many different health problems. For instance, sleep deprivation can give you wrinkles, dark circles under your eyes, and an older looking face. On the other hand, proper sleep can actually help you lose weight. Studies in 2004 have shown that people who get less than six hours of sleep a day are almost 30 percent more likely to become obese. Further, lack of sleep can increase your risk of cancer and even death. So get your sleep at night to avoid any of these negative consequences of sleep deprivation! Tips To Stay Focused In Class by Brian Rocha Being focused in class is sometimes a hard thing to do. We often want to talk to our friends or just space out, but staying focused is within your power once you know what to do. Here are some tips to help you maintain your focus: * Get a good night's sleep: Sleeping for eight hours makes you less tired in class and more focused. This step is pretty easy to do. Just make sure to get to bed early enough to allow yourself to get eight hours of sleep and follow the same sleep schedule as much as possible. *Eat a good breakfast: A lot of people have heard the phrase, “Breakfast is the most important meal of the day,” and that’s true. Eating a nutritious breakfast in the morning gives you fresh energy for the day. Remember, a healthy breakfast doesn't mean a big breakfast, just something nutritious to help you feel more energized throughout the day. * Put away all your of distractions: Some of us get distracted very easily - and that's perfectly normal. But when distractions keep you from learning, that's a problem. Put away all of your distractions and you'll soon find your attention going to the lesson in each class. * Take notes: By taking notes, you'll be able to "get into" the lesson. Recognize main topics as your teacher speaks, and listen for important words such as, "This is important," "This is the main idea," and "This will be on the test." And it’s also helpful to review your notes. When you forget something about the lesson, you can look at your notes and remember the main ideas of the lesson. * Ask a question: If you don't understand something, never be afraid to ask. This really shows your teacher that you want to be better, and can recognize the things you're having a hard time with. * Get involved in class discussions: When a teacher asks a question, answer it. If they ask for an opinion, share yours. This shows the teacher that you're listening during the class, and that you know what to do. It can also help you avoid those embarrassing moments when the teacher calls on someone and that student has no idea what s/he’s being asked because s/he hasn't been listening in class. * Avoid sitting with friends: Talking with friends isn't going to give you the focus you need to stay on top of class. If you've got an assigned seat near a friend who wants to whisper with you all the time, ask your teacher about getting your seat moved or let your friend know that you just need to focus. If you follow these tips, you’ll have a much easier time focusing in class and will learn much more in your classes. Ms. Rinaldi Interview by Taitum Tow I recently had the opportunity to interview one of our amazing new math teachers, Ms. Rinaldi. Here are her responses to my questions. Q: What do you enjoy about teaching? A: I enjoy being able to share the magic of mathematics with my students. Middle school math introduces critical concepts that are used in high school, college, and beyond, so being part of such a pivotal moment in students’ math careers is pretty cool. I also love being able to help students see their true potential in math. Light-bulb moments in math class make my day! Q: How long have you been teaching? A: This is my first year teaching middle school. Before this, I was a preschool teacher for 10 years at Rocking Horse Ranch Preschool. Teaching has been my passion for as long as I can remember. Q: When you were in middle school, what was your favorite subject? A: Math for sure! I went to NBMS many years ago and had Ms. Cervantes, who just retired last year. I also loved photography with Mr. Richter. Q: What do you think about homework? A: I think homework can be helpful with practicing skills learned in class, and it’s a great opportunity for individual think time on math concepts. Q: Where were you born? 3 - here in Santa Cruz. A: I was born and- raised Q: Tell me about your family? A: My family is amazing. I have a wonderful husband, the sweetest, most hilarious four-year-old daughter, and three kitties. Most of my immediate family is spread out in California, ranging from Calaveras County to Santa Clarita. Q: What's your favorite food? A: I love sushi and burritos. A sushi burrito would be heaven on earth. Q What are some of your hobbies? A: I am a big crafter - I love planning and preparing parties for people (baby and bridal showers, birthdays, etc). I also love to read and watch movies. Q: How long have you been interested in these hobbies? A: I have been interested in party planning for a few years, and I’ve always enjoyed reading - it’s very therapeutic for me. Q: What's your favorite color? A: I like blue and purple the best. Q: How do you like being at New Brighton Middle School? A: I love New Brighton - this school has such good vibes, and the teachers and students are all so kind and welcoming. I’m very grateful to be a part of this community. Page 3 Congratulations to Our Wonderful P.E. Department! Recently, our wonderful P.E. Department was awarded Middle School Physical Education Program of the Year by the California Association for Health, Physical Education, Recreation and Dance! Our principal, Mr. Broadhurst proudly shared, “This is a tremendous award and just recognition for their efforts in creating the high quality physical education program that our students enjoy here at NBMS. Heartfelt congratulations to Ashley Edgar, Jimmy Walker, Katherine Hughes, and Melissa Walding! Thank you for all your efforts to create an exemplary physical education program. They will be recognized at the annual CAHPERD Conference in San Diego in February. I know you will all join me in congratulating them …... Outstanding Work!” Because we became aware of this award so close to the time of our publication, we did not have an opportunity to interview our P.E. teachers, our many students who have benefited from their efforts, and other staff members who have the good fortune to work with our extraordinary P.E. department on a regular basis. We may cover this story more in a future edition of the Viking Chronicles, but for now, please accept our heartfelt congratulations! Community “Not All Heroes Wear Capes” by Alyson Kosek In superhero comics and movies, the hero wears a cape and has superpowers. However, in real life, many believe that heroes don’t exist and are just fictional. The truth is there are still heroes; they just might not have superpowers and capes. There are many heroes all around you. Some might even be in your family. One example of a daily hero is people in the military. Although many aren't known to the public, they are all heroes. They risk their lives to protect and serve our country. Another type of everyday hero is doctors and nurses. They help keep us healthy and active. Imagine the world without doctors: Who would help us when we're sick? Without nurses, who would give us our vaccines? The answer is simple. No one would. Finally, parents and guardians are one of the best type of heroes. They may not fight wars or save lives, but they give love. They feed us, bathe us, clothe us, and give us shelter. Imagine the world without parents, a world where you rely on your older sibling to give you shelter and food. Or, if you're the oldest, you would have to take care of your younger siblings and take on the responsibility all alone. I know... it would be terrible! As you can see, although the superheroes on the screen either have cool powers or wear capes, the ones in real life are what matter. The world is a much better place with heroes, even if they don’t wear capes. Page 4 Living in Santa Cruz by Brian Egan If you are reading this, then you probably live in Santa Cruz County, for which you are very lucky. Living in Santa Cruz is a blessing and everyone should take advantage of it. This area has all sorts of amazing things to do and most of them are free or not very expensive! One of the greatest resources we have is the ocean. There are so many oceanrelated activities to do here and almost all of them are free. First off, we have surfing. Santa Cruz is a haven for surfers from out of the area and for the many surfers who live here. Our 40-mile stretch of coast has over 70 surf spots, some of which are easy beginner spots and some of which are for people who have been surfing most of their lives. Surfing is a great hobby for those who want to relieve stress in an active, engaging manner. Another activity to take up in the summer is the junior lifeguard program. Junior Guards is a summer program on the beach for 6-18 year olds. There are lots of different Junior Guard teams from all across California, each one from a different beach. Each team then picks a few of their best junior guards and they compete at Regionals, a giant competition in California that consists of the best athletes in the Junior Guard program. One of the other great things about Santa Cruz is the amazing weather we have here. We have a wonderful, moderately warm year-round climate. That means everyone can be out and active all year long. This region features our majestic, graceful redwood forests. These giant forests have beautiful redwood trees and many trails to walk on to experience them. I walk these trails frequently and it is an awesome experience. Santa Cruz County is a special place full of awesome people and places. This community has many wonderful opportunities that I encourage you to take advantage of. (Kindness, Continued from p. 1) While you don’t have to go overboard and save someone from a shark or anything, being kind is still about the most wonderful thing you can do. It’s pretty hard to become a “kind person,” although it is fairly easy to become a “nice person,” and hey, to be kind you usually need to start being nice right? So if you are being nice to people, you are doing just fine and you are on the long road to being kind. Take Angelina Jolie for instance. She is 41 years old and does so much volunteer work, and donates to so many different charities. She has even adopted a few children. So while it may take you a while to become kind, it is possible to practice kindness at a young age. Being kind will definitely benefit your life in numerous ways, and being nice will do the same by making you a better person than you already are, and making your life healthier and happier. So I recommend you perform nice and kind deeds to steer you and others in a positive direction. Acknowledgements: Special thanks to Katie Ferry, Gavin Gasparotti, Isabella Hammond and Taitum Tow, who did much of the formatting for this edition of the Viking Chronicles. Thanks also to the many Journalism students who worked behind the scenes to help with revising, editing, and publishing the stories in our school newspaper. Finally, thanks to those of you taking the time to read our publication. We appreciate it! Enjoy! Food Dessert Recipes The Food Industry’s Treatment of Animals by Adam Foa and Patryck Chipman A Food Editorial by Madelynn Piona and Chloe Pickett Tired of getting desserts that cost a lot but don’t taste very good? Or have you ever gone to the store, seen a really good looking piece of cake in a box that you buy and that you can't wait to eat? Then, when you get home, the frosting is awful and the cake is not as good as it looked? If so, there are many desserts that you can make at home that will be delicious and that won’t disappoint you! Here are a couple of our favorites: Picture this, you and your family are about to go out for hamburgers at a nice restaurant. Have you wondered where that hamburger came from? According to freefromharm.org, 21,000,000 dairy calves are slaughtered for veal or cheap meat globally each year. Furthermore, 97% of newborn dairy calves are forcibly removed from their mothers within the first 12 hours. The rest are removed in a matter of days. These are just some of the unjust acts that occur during the processing of animal meat and products. Why should animals have to endure endless suffering so that we can have access to inexpensive meat and animal products? How can we stand by and let this happen, much more support it? Chocolate Lava Cake: 1 stick of butter 2 ounces of bittersweet chocolate 2 ounces of semisweet chocolate 1 ¼ powdered sugar 2 eggs 3 egg yolks 1 teaspoon of vanilla ½ cup all-purpose flour * Optional-Vanilla ice cream as a topping Preheat the oven to 425 degrees F. Spray four custard cups with baking spray and place on a baking sheet. Melt the butter, bittersweet chocolate and semisweet chocolate in a large bowl. Whisk until the chocolate is also melted. Stir in the sugar until well blended. Whisk in the eggs and egg yolks, then add the vanilla. Stir in the flour. Divide the mixture among the custard cups. Bake until the sides are firm and the centers are soft. This should take about 13 minutes. Let stand one minute. Place on individual plates while warm and serve with vanilla ice cream (optional). (Recipe from FoodNetwork.com) Root Beer Float: 1 glass 1 can of root beer A scoop of any kind of ice cream Pour root beer into a tall cup. Dump two spoons of ice cream into root beer. Enjoy. We hope you enjoy these tasty desserts, good for any occasion! Page 5 Cows aren't the only animals that receive this abusive treatment from the food industry. Many chickens are also mistreated in the process of being raised for food. Factory hens live a very short and gruesome life. A majority of hens have a large portion of their beaks cut off so they don’t peck or fight each other. Some even go through this procedure within hours or days of birth. Then these chickens get crammed into a wire cage with two to three other chickens. These cages are usually extremely small and dirty. Further, it is not uncommon for chickens to fall into the cage below. If a chicken dies, she’s often left there. It is likely that other chickens cooped up with these dead chickens will become sick. Next time you're at the grocery store, look for organic, freerange eggs, or even better, local eggs. Buying free-range eggs doesn’t only help support better treatment of animals, but it also positively affects your health. Due to harsh conditions, many caged chickens become sick, and some of these illnesses can be passed down to the eggs. For example, you have a higher chance of getting salmonella if you buy eggs from caged chickens because of the unhealthy environment where the chickens lay their eggs. One great local option to purchase healthy and free-range eggs is Glaum Egg Ranch located in Aptos. Their chickens are freerange and fed organic feed. Once you pay for your eggs, you can watch mechanical chickens dance and sing all dressed up depending on what season it is. They are fairly inexpensive as well. You can also buy them in most grocery stores located in Santa Cruz. We are lucky to have many wonderful and healthy resources, and to be given the opportunity to make the best choices about what we consume. While it’s easy to just focus on the taste of our food, it’s beneficial to the animals and our health to consider how the animal products we eat were raised. We ask you to stop and think to yourself, “Did this animal have to suffer so that I could have a nice dinner?” Scary, Exotic Food Sports Unusual Foods That Are Eaten Around The World Stephen Curry by Renee Parker by Ashley Biliske (Disclaimer: This story may be disturbing to some people) There are many unusual foods eaten around the world, many of which can be gross to Americans. Some of the strangest foods found around the world include those listed below. Please enjoy and try not to lose your lunch. Balut-Balut is a boiled duck fetus egg. The egg has a baby duck inside that has not had time to develop yet. Some people consider it a delicacy. Balut is mainly eaten in China. Surströmming- Surströmming is rotting Baltic Sea herring. It is sold in a special brine for the fish to stay at “perfection.” Surströmming is eaten mainly in Sweden. Kopi Luwak- Kopi Luwak is one of the most expensive coffees in the world and it is also called chelt cat poop coffee. It is made from feces of an Indonesian cat that has eaten coffee beans. Kopi Luwak is consumed around the world, but it’s very uncommon in America. Casu Marzu-Casu Marzu is fermenting sheep’s cheese past its expiration date. It’s also known as maggot cheese because after the rotting process, they place maggots in it. You eat it with live maggots inside. It is a traditional Sardinian custom. Hákarl- Hákarl is the rotting carcass of a Greenland or basking Shark. It’s buried underground in a shallow pit and mainly eaten in Iceland. Battenburg- Battenburg is a little sponge cake with two pieces doused in jam or chocolate and two pieces smothered in marzipan, which give it an alternative checker pattern with yellow/brown or red/pink patterns after it is finished. It is covered in fondant or sugar glaze. Battenburg is mainly eaten in England. As you can see, there are many weird and gross foods around the world. Some of you may have been inspired to try some of these or question why they are eaten. Sorry, if you lost your lunch. Resources: www.hostelworld.com/blog/the-50-weirdest-foods-fromaround-the-world/ Page 6 Do you watch basketball? If you do, go check out Stephen Curry. He plays for the Golden State Warriors. He is a very talented basketball player with a kind heart. Stephen Curry was born in Ohio in 1988 to former NBA player Dell Curry and his mother Sonya Curry. Stephen Curry garnered national attention for his impressive play at Davidson College. He was drafted in 2009 by the Golden State Warriors, and eventually developed into one of pro basketball's top players with his amazing shooting skills. After being chosen Most Valuable Player and helping the Warriors win the NBA championship in 2015, Curry led the team to a league record with 73 wins the following season. In May 2016, he became the first person in NBA history to be named Most Valuable Player by unanimous vote. He’s also one of only 11 players to win the MVP award two years in a row. His father Dell Curry played several seasons in the NBA, and his younger brother Seth also became an NBA player. In 2011, he married Ayesha Alexander and the couple has two daughters named Riley and Ryan. Curry is my favorite basketball player because he always motivates me to try my best. He also is a good role model. He always shows respect to the referees, to his teammates, and to the other team. Even though they’re not on the same team, Curry always goes up to the players on the other team and gives them a hug or a friendly handshake after each game. And even more than that, he also shows determination in every single game. If they’re losing, Curry turns the wheels and makes a game-changing move. And if they’re winning, he passes the ball to his teammates to make sure everyone gets a chance to score while he tries not to be center of attention (even though he already is). Don’t forget to go check him out and spread the word about him. And also make sure to watch the Golden State Warriors try to make their way up to the 2017 championship. Entertainment Book Review-13 Gifts by Alyssa Molina Have you ever missed out on a big family trip or had to spend your summer and birthday with your little annoying cousin? Tara Brennan, the main character in 13 Gifts, experienced both of these in the same summer. The main character did a lot of mischievous stuff and now is stuck in a little old town, Willow Falls. What Tara doesn't know is that this charmed town has something big in store for her on her 13th birthday. The fantasy takes up the story when Angelina enters and tells Tara she has to get 13 items to create a play and the deadline is her birthday. But then again, nothing in Willow Falls is exactly typical! For example, Tara stole her uncle’s collectible comic book to sell to Angelina, but Angelina sold that comic to her uncle. Tara didn’t want to get in trouble so that is when all the items come into the story. That is when her new-found friends enter the action. If you want to know how the suspense unravels, you will just have to go to our school library and check it out and read it. If you like other stories by Wendy Mass like 11 Birthdays or 12 Finally, you surely will like this book. Also, for those who enjoy fantasy, this book will be most enjoyable. Page 7 League Of Legends A Game Review by Quentin Barnes Have you ever heard of a game called League of Legends? The game takes place in a Multi-player Online Battle Arena. It relies heavily on teamwork and competition. The characters are called champions. It takes a while to get a hang of the game, but it’s very interesting learning how to play. Champions start off in the fountain in Summoner’s Rift, the main battlefield that leads into the five-man team they establish before the game starts. The fountain heals their respective red and blue members and is where champions respawn when they die. At the beginning of the game, people usually purchase starting items. When champions get later into the game, people purchase more expensive items with their gold and get more powerful with them. People then go into their respective lanes. Most of the action takes place in the middle, top, and bottom lanes. In between the lanes, there is the jungle, where there are powerful monsters that you get rewards for killing and plants that have various effects. There are two people in the bottom lane but only one person in the middle and top lanes. This is because one person is a marksman and does a lot of damage, but they’re very ‘squishy’ because they don’t have too many health points (when you run out of health points, you die). There are supports in the lane with them to help them in the first part of the game when they are weak. Later in the game, they’re really strong and that is why this role is usually called the attack damage carry. Carries are the main factors in winning or losing games. The middle lane usually has mages that can immobilize enemies and do a lot of magic damage quickly. There can also be assassins in the middle lane who are very mobile and use this to their advantage to deal lots of physical damage to their opponents and defeat them. The top lane is usually where the tank champions with lots of health points reside. They use a mechanic called Lasthitting to defeat the enemy minions. They receive extra gold and get strong from items very early on because they last-hit so much. Everyone last-hits but in the top lane, they’re experts at it. There is also a jungler who fights the powerful monsters in between the lanes and comes to flank the other lanes. League of Legends also has a professional scene with different teams competing regularly. There are teams from Europe, North America, Asia, and South America. Once a year, teams gather from around the world to play each other for the chance to win $1-5 million! In 2016, there were about 14 million people watching the World’s finals, which pitted the team South Korean Telecom T1 (SKT T1) against Samsung Galaxy (SSG). SKT T1 won, and they’ve been the defending champions for three years in a row! I enjoy playing League of Legends because the feeling of working as a team and winning is satisfying and thrilling. The evolving strategies, interesting graphics, and gratifying sound effects make for an engaging and competitive experience. Editorial Foster Care Bullying by Lily Bernheisel by Taitum Tow Do you know anyone who is a foster child or a former foster child? Or maybe you don't even know what a foster child is. And that is why I am here, to explain. Foster children are raised by people who are not their natural or adoptive parents. Often, these children are taken away from their families because their parents were not able to properly provide for them. They are then placed in different foster homes. Most foster children spend their days worrying about where their birth parents are and if they are okay. They also often think about where their siblings are and if they are in a safe home. Additionally, a number of these children worry about where their next foster home will be. As a former foster child I know what it’s like. Many of these children feel unloved, unwanted, and useless. My brother and I were lucky and only went through a couple of foster homes before eventually getting adopted by our second foster family. We both feel immensely grateful towards our parents for making this significant commitment to us. However, most foster children are less fortunate. According to “Adopt Us Kids,” 93.1 percent of children who are in foster care at the age of nine stay in foster care until they become an adult at the age of 18. In 2015, 42,392 foster children turned 18 and aged out of the system. The average number of homes of a child who aged out of foster care is 18. The most homes someone has gone through is 34. Christina Hall says in an article that people who are not in the foster care system are able to take advantage of their childhood. She says that foster children have to grow up faster because most have to care for themselves a little more than others. “When you're in foster care, because you're moving from house to house, you don't have a childhood home, and you are constantly losing your friends.” There is a lot of pressure to be strong and courageous. Many people think that foster care is a great thing and that foster children should be so thankful. However, while foster care is helpful to many children, it's not always the best situation and in some cases, it can be very challenging. Page 8 For as long as I can remember, I have been a victim of bullying. I have been bullied by many different people for many different reasons. I have been bullied by my classmates, my neighbors, my brothers, my best friend, and even random strangers! Sometimes I feel like I'm the only target at an archery range, and everyone else is the archer with arrows of pain they need to shoot at me to survive. But I’m NOT a target! Life is NOT an archery range! I am a human being with feelings. Feelings that turn into thoughts, and many thoughts turn into actions. In some cases, people begin to harm themselves or others after being bullied. To ensure that we’re safe and well cared for, it’s important that we realize the impact that our words and actions can have on others, especially in regard to bullying. Let’s all be part of the solution by treating each other with kindness, respect, and acceptance. Advice for Sixth Grade Students by Laurel Keranen Grisham and Julia Hunter As former sixth graders, we have learned a few lessons that could help our sixth graders, and the rest of our students, for the remainder of the school year. 1. Do not swear- Even if other kids are swearing, it does not mean you should too. Swearing can become a bad habit and can also get you a detention. 2. Clean up after yourself-Not only do we want to keep our environment clean, we want our campus to look nice. By doing this, you can make it so that you and other students can feel safe and comfortable. If we clean up after ourselves, we can also set a good example for other students and visitors. 3. Be kind-By being kind, we can make others feel good about themselves, and maybe they will carry on the kind gesture to other students. 4. Follow the New Brighton WayNo matter what, it’s always a good idea to follow the New Brighton Way: Be respectful, safe, kind, and responsible. It was created for a reason and it makes our school a better place. 5. Do your homework-Homework is very important. If you do your homework, you will develop positive habits and improve your grades. It can also help you develop important skills that will allow you to solve challenging problems in the future, which might support you in getting a great job. We hope these tips will guide you through the year, and lead you to a wonderful and successful future! Fiction A Bad Day by Emily Poole It was a sunny, beautiful day when Jennifer woke up. You might be thinking this is a happy story, but let me stop your thoughts there. Jenny hates sunny days. Not to mention, it was Jenny's birthday. The week before when Jenny checked the weather and it said rain, it made Jenny extremely happy. So she planned a mud-sliding party with seven of her best friends. Jenny said, “Well maybe today will be fun, my friends and I can go to the beach instead.” Jenny wasn't going to let a silly thing like the weather ruin her day, so she walked down stairs to her mom. Jenny said, “Good morning mom, do you remember what day it is?” Of course Jenny was joking, but her her mom responded with, “Take out the trash day on the chore list.” This didn't make Jenny feel very good, but she was a happy person who always saw the good in things. She thought to herself, “My friends couldn't forget my special day.” Jenny packed her bag and started walking to the new local coffee shop that her friends told her to go to. While she was walking, Jenny was daydreaming about the surprise her friends were about to give her. While on her journey to the shop, she realized she wasn't wearing shoes. At this point Jenny didn't even care, she carried out the day like any other day with shoes. Finally Jenny spotted Hot Star, a coffee shop. She noticed that nobody was in Hot Star. Jenny just assumed her friends were hiding. “Maybe it was a surprise party,” she told herself. So Jenny walked into the shop. As soon as she stepped one foot in the door, she screamed so loudly the whole block heard her. As fast as she could, with tears falling from her eyes, and the ground rubbing against bare feet, Jenny hopped out of the coffee shop. When she went outside, she realized the sign said “Hot Tar.” She saw the construction vehicles and realized there was no coffee shop there, just workers filling potholes. Now Jenny was mad and in pain. She was sad that her mom forgot about her birthday, but her friends too? That took it to the next level. Jenny slowly began to accept the truth and started stomping to school angrily, with her head down. Jenny was lost in thought… Bad thoughts, in fact, she was so deep in thought she wasn't even paying attention to where she was walking. 10 minutes into her walk she started to remember the turn she missed, and then another, and another, and another, and another. Jenny was now lost. Her tears started welling up again and she took a seat on the edge of the curb. It had now been 20 minutes of crying… until a nice, old-looking lady pulled up in a fancy car. She asked Jenny, “Do you need a ride hon?” Jenny was hesitant. She knew she wasn't supposed to take rides from strangers, but Jenny was desperate, so she nodded her head yes. She got in the car and the old woman said, “Let's go to the cliffs and look at the ocean. You are very sad, and looking at the ocean always cheers me up.” Jenny thought that sounded nice so she agreed to it. The lady asked Jenny what was wrong. Jenny was going on about her story. They were now at the cliffs. Jenny was at the hot tar part of her story. It surprised the lady so much that she slammed on the brakes. At least that's what the lady thought. But no, she had actually stepped on the gas pedal… and off the cliff they went… down … down… down… they went. They hit a rock… Jenny woke up. It was all a dream! She ended up having the best birthday of her life that next day. Page 9 Environment (Pollution, Continued from p. 1) Recycling Now, how are we able to fix this? If you walk into any store, you will find a reusable water bottle. Pick it up and buy it! It will be your best friend, and can help our planet. One amazing water bottle you might want to invest in is the Hydro Flask insulated water bottle. The liquid can stay hot or cold for twenty-four hours! It comes in many different colors and sizes. Hydro Flask also makes other products such as thermoses, so you can get rid of single-use containers. by Blaise Braverman-Foster Another product that is damaging to the environment is styrofoam. On the website greenliving.lovetoknow.com it says, Styrofoam is made from polystyrene. This means it lasts forever and never breaks down. Another downside of Styrofoam is when you microwave it, like with Cup Of Noodles, the chemicals can leak into your food. Alternatives to Styrofoam include biodegradable products made from recycled paper, bamboo, and corn plastics. Every ton of 100% post consumer products saves 12 trees, 1,100 pounds of solid waste, and 1,200 gallons of water. It also saves three cubic yards of landfill space and 390 gallons of oil. Think of how much we will be saving if we make more conscious choices about the items we use. Another product most people rarely think of is the straw, but they are worse than people think. Straws are what you drink out of at restaurants to avoid germs. Yet at restaurants, you eat off of forks, spoons and knives. According to onegreenplanet.org, humans use 500,000,000 straws every day. Many of those straws end up left to float in the gigantic ocean, slowly degrading into a toxic mess, or are eaten by innocent animals. Over the last 25 years, humans have picked up six million straws and stirrers during beach cleaning events. That is not counting all of the straws swept off into the ocean. Unlike plastic utensils, if you try to wash a straw, they will melt and leak onto the dishes. The food won’t be so amazing if you are eating them with toxic chemicals. Of course, there are ways to reduce the use of plastic straws. Target sells paper straws. Yes, paper straws do work! You can also buy some metal reusable straws. Or you can drink without using a straw. All in all, pollution is a serious problem and we can’t run away from it. We have to take baby steps in order to conquer big challenges. Pollution is a massive problem and those three items being flung around like they’re harmless is actually very sad. Here is to hoping one day our world will be fully healthy, but until then, everyone should try our best to clean our Earth. Page 10 Recycling is reusing what would be considered “waste” and turning it into new, useful objects. I see some recycling at our school, but not nearly enough. Often, kids throw recyclables in the trash instead of properly disposing of said items. We could improve the recycling programs, especially for plastics. Properly disposing of and recycling plastics is much harder than you might think. There are seven types of recyclable plastics, and each one is different. Each recyclable plastic has a number on the item, which tells you whether or not it is recyclable. Some of the plastics are dangerous, some are safe. It is your job to look out for what number is on the plastic items you have, so as not to develop health issues. The following list provides information about what the numbers on the plastic containers mean: 1. PETE or PET (Polyethylene Terephthalate) Plastic number 1 is what is used to make plastic water, soda, and mouthwash bottles. It can be recycled into life jackets, furniture, and paneling. PET plastic is very hard to decontaminate, and cleaning it correctly sadly requires harmful chemicals. It has also been known to accumulate bacteria. 2. HDPE (High Density Polyethylene) Plastic number 2 is usually opaque, and picked up by most roadside recycling trucks. It is one of the only three plastics that is considered safe, and has a very low risk of leaching. It is commonly found in milk jugs, detergent bottles, butter tubs, and motor oil bottles. It is remade into pens, fences, benches, and picnic tables. 3. V or PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride) Plastic number 3 is used to make food wrap, plumbing, detergent bottles, and is usually not taken by recycling services. Vinyl used to, and could still, have phthalates, which are linked to quite a few health issues including miscarriages. They also contain DEHA, which could be carcinogenic (cancer causing), with long-term exposure. It’s recycled into paneling and flooring. 4. LDPE (Low Density Polyethylene) Plastic number 4 is most commonly found in squeezable bottles, clothing, carpet, and some food wraps. Curbside recycling programs don’t often pick up this plastic, but more are starting to. It is one of the other few plastics that is considered safe. It’s recycled into trash bins, paneling, cans, and floor tires. 5. PP (Polypropylene) Plastic number 5 is becoming accepted by a great many recycling programs, because it is one of the safer ones. It’s commonly found in syrup, ketchup, and medicine bottles. It is remade into brooms, bins, pallets, and bicycle racks. 6. PS (Polystyrene) Plastic number 6 is styrofoam, which is extremely hard to recycle. It is also very bad for the environment, thus, most recycling programs won’t accept it. It is found in CD cases, egg cartons, and disposable plates/cups. It can be recycled into vents, foam packing, and insulation. Polystyrene could possibly leach styrene, which is a possible carcinogen, and could also cause human health and reproductive problems. 7. Other/Miscellaneous (BPA, Polycarbonate, and LEXAN) Plastic(s) number 7 is/are all the rest of the bunch, which don’t fit in with the other six plastics. They are usually dangerous, like BPA, which is a hormone disruptor, and has been linked to infertility, hyperactivity, reproductive issues, and other health problems. It is found in iPod cases, computer cases, nylon, and bulletproof material. It is recycled into many things, including plastic lumber. You should probably try to avoid plastics 3, 6, and 7, and if possible, plastic 1, because while it is generally considered safe, it could be harmful. While it’s best to avoid plastic altogether as much as possible, if you must use plastic, try to look for plastics 2, 4, and 5, as these are the safest out of all the plastics. And please, try to start using reusable bottles instead of disposable plastic ones, as they are safer for your health and the environment.
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