GRADE 7 | TEACHER’S EDITION Perspectives ENGLISH LANGUAGE ARTS TM Authors’ Perspectives myPerspectives is informed by a team of respected experts whose experiences working with students and study of instructional best practices have positively impacted education. From the evolving role of the teacher to how students learn in a digital age, our authors bring new ideas, innovations, and strategies that transform teaching and The teaching of English needs to focus on engaging a new generation of learners. How do we get them excited about reading and writing? How do we help them to envision themselves as readers and writers? And, how can we make the teaching of English more culturally, socially, and technologically relevant? Throughout the curriculum, we’ve created spaces that enhance youth voice and participation and that connect the teaching of literature and writing to technological transformations of the digital age.” learning in today’s competitive Ernest Morrell, Ph.D. is the Macy professor of English Education at Teachers College, Columbia University, a class of 2014 Fellow of the American Educational Research Association, and the Past-President of the National Council of Teachers of English (NCTE). He is also the Director of Teachers College’s Institute for Urban and Minority Education (IUME). He is an award-winning author and in his spare time he coaches youth sports and writes poems and plays. Dr. Morrell has influenced the development of myPerspectives in Assessment, Writing & Research, Student Engagement, and Collaborative Learning. © Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All rights reserved. and interconnected world. iv IV LIT17_SE07_FM_iii-v.indd 4 12/15/15 12:27 PM Elfrieda Hiebert, Ph.D. is President and CEO of TextProject, a nonprofit that provides resources to support higher reading levels. She is also a research associate at the University of California, Santa Cruz. Dr. Hiebert has worked in the field of early reading acquisition for 45 years, first as a teacher’s aide and teacher of primary-level students in California and, subsequently, as a teacher and researcher. Her research addresses how fluency, vocabulary, and knowledge can be fostered through appropriate texts. Dr. Hiebert has influenced the development of myPerspectives in Vocabulary, Text Complexity, and Assessment. Kelly Gallagher, M.Ed. © Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All rights reserved. teaches at Magnolia High School in Anaheim, California, where he is in his thirty-first year. He is the former co-director of the South Basin Writing Project at California State University, Long Beach. Mr. Gallagher has influenced the development of myPerspectives in Writing, Close Reading, and the Role of Teachers. It’s critical to give students the opportunity to read a wide range of highly engaging texts and to immerse themselves in exploring powerful ideas and how these ideas are expressed. In myPerspectives, we focus on building up students’ awareness of how academic language works, which is especially important for English language learners.” The signature of complex text is challenging vocabulary. In the systems of vocabulary, it’s important to provide ways to show how concepts can be made more transparent to students. We provide lessons and activities that develop a strong vocabulary and concept foundation—a foundation that permits students to comprehend increasingly more complex text.” The myPerspectives classroom is dynamic. The teacher inspires, models, instructs, facilitates, and advises students as they evolve and grow. When teachers guide students through meaningful learning tasks and then pass them ownership of their own learning, students become engaged and work harder. This is how we make a difference in student achievement—by putting students at the center of their learning and giving them the opportunities to choose, explore, collaborate, and work independently.” Jim Cummins, Ph.D. is a Professor Emeritus in the Department of Curriculum, Teaching and Learning of the University of Toronto. His research focuses on literacy development in multilingual school contexts as well as on the potential roles of technology in promoting language and literacy development. In recent years, he has been working actively with teachers to identify ways of increasing the literacy engagement of learners in multilingual school contexts. Dr. Cummins has influenced the development of myPerspectives in English Language Learner and English Language Development support. v LIT17_SE07_FM_iii-v.indd 5 12/15/15 12:27 PM 1 Generations UNIT INTRODUCTION ....................2 LAUNCH TEXT: NONFICTION NARRATIVE MODEL Grounded . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 WHOLE-CLASS LEARNING ANCHOR TEXT: NOVEL EXCERPT Two Kinds from The Joy Luck Club Amy Tan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 COMPARE ANCHOR TEXT: NEWS BLOG A Simple Act Tyler Jackson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 ANCHOR TEXT: MEMOIR from An Invisible Thread Laura Schroff and Alex Tresniowski . . . . 42 MEDIA CONNECTION: Maurice's Toast NEWS ARTICLE Tutors Teach Seniors New High-Tech Tricks Jennifer Ludden . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 MEDIA CONNECTION: Cyber-Seniors MEMOIR COMPARE UNIT ACTIVITY SMALL-GROUP LEARNING from Mom & Me & Mom Maya Angelou . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 MEDIA: VIDEO Learning to Love My Mother Maya Angelou and Michael Maher . . . . 80 MEDIA: IMAGE GALLERY Mother-Daughter Drawings Mica Hendricks and Myla Hendricks . . . . . . 86 POETRY Mother to Son Langston Hughes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 To James Frank Horne . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 PERFORMANCE TASK PERFORMANCE TASK WRITING FOCUS SPEAKING AND LISTENING FOCUS Write a Nonfiction Narrative . . . . . . . . . 52 © Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All rights reserved. UNIT Present a Nonfiction Narrative . . . . . . 104 vi GRADE 7 LIT17_SE07_FM_TOC.indd 6 12/17/15 1:23 PM ESSENTIAL QUESTION : What can one generation learn from another? INDEPENDENT LEARNING POETRY Lineage Margaret Walker Family Grace Paley OPINION PIECE PERFORMANCE-BASED ASSESSMENT Narration: Nonfiction Narrative: Text and Oral Presentation . . . . . . . . . . 112 UNIT REFLECTION Reflect on the Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115 “Gotcha Day” Isn’t a Cause for Celebration Sophie Johnson SHORT STORY The Grandfather and the Little Grandson Leo Tolstoy © Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All rights reserved. BLOG POST Bridging the Generational Divide Between a Football Father and a Soccer Son John McCormick SHORT STORY Water Names Lan Samantha Chang SCAN FOR MULTIMEDIA Use the BouncePage app whenever you see “Scan for Multimedia” to access: SHORT STORY • Unit Introduction Videos An Hour With Abuelo Judith Ortiz Cofer • Media Selections These selections can be accessed via the Interactive Student Edition. • Selection Audio Recordings • Modeling Videos PERFORMANCE-BASED ASSESSMENT PREP Additional digital resources can be found in: Review Evidence for a Nonfiction Narrative. . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 • myPerspectives+ • Interactive Student Edition Contents vii LIT17_SE07_FM_TOC.indd 7 12/15/15 12:30 PM 2 A Starry Home UNIT INTRODUCTION UNIT ACTIVITY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116 LAUNCH TEXT: ARGUMENT MODEL Leaving Main Street . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120 SMALL-GROUP LEARNING NEWS ARTICLE Future of Space Exploration Could See Humans on Mars, Alien Planets Nola Taylor Redd . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174 MEDIA CONNECTION: WHOLE-CLASS LEARNING COMPARE ANCHOR TEXT: SHORT STORY Dark They Were, and Golden-Eyed Ray Bradbury . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 MEDIA: RADIO PLAY Dark They Were, and Golden-Eyed Ray Bradbury . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 ANCHOR TEXT: NEWS ARTICLE Danger! This Mission to Mars Could Bore You to Death Maggie Koerth-Baker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 Starship SHORT STORY The Last Dog Katherine Paterson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182 MEDIA: VIDEO Ellen Ochoa: Director, Johnson Space Center Makers Profile. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200 INTERVIEW Neil deGrasse Tyson on the Future of U.S. Space Exploration After Curiosity Keith Wagstaff . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204 PERFORMANCE TASK PERFORMANCE TASK WRITING FOCUS SPEAKING AND LISTENING FOCUS Write an Argument . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 © Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All rights reserved. UNIT Present an Argument . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212 viii GRADE 7 LIT17_SE07_FM_TOC.indd 8 12/15/15 12:30 PM ESSENTIAL QUESTION : Should we make a home in space? INDEPENDENT LEARNING POETRY Science-Fiction Cradlesong C.S. Lewis ARTICLE UFO Sightings and News Benjamin Radford PERFORMANCE-BASED ASSESSMENT Argument: Essay and Speech . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220 UNIT REFLECTION Reflect on the Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223 ESSAY Packing for Mars Mary Roach ARTICLE © Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Trip to Mars Could Damage Astronauts’ Brains Laura Sanders SCAN FOR MULTIMEDIA Use the BouncePage app whenever you see “Scan for Multimedia” to access: • Unit Introduction Videos • Media Selections • Modeling Videos These selections can be accessed via the Interactive Student Edition. PERFORMANCE-BASED ASSESSMENT PREP Review Evidence for an Argument . . . 219 • Selection Audio Recordings Additional digital resources can be found in: • Interactive Student Edition • myPerspectives+ Contents ix LIT17_SE07_FM_TOC.indd 9 12/15/15 12:30 PM 3 UNIT Turning Points UNIT INTRODUCTION UNIT ACTIVITY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224 SMALL-GROUP LEARNING SHORT STORY LAUNCH TEXT: INFORMATIVE ESSAY MODEL Thank You, M’am Langston Hughes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 314 At the Crossroads. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228 MEMOIR WHOLE-CLASS LEARNING from An American Childhood Annie Dillard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324 MEDIA: PHOTO GALLERY COMPARE ANCHOR TEXT: DRAMA A Christmas Carol: Scrooge and Marley, Act 1 Israel Horovitz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234 A Christmas Carol: Scrooge and Marley, Act 2 Israel Horovitz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 264 Urban Farming Is Growing a Greener Future Hillary Schwei . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332 MEDIA: FILM © Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Scrooge Henry Edwards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 298 PERFORMANCE TASK PERFORMANCE TASK WRITING FOCUS SPEAKING AND LISTENING FOCUS Write an Informative Essay . . . . . . . . . . 00 Present an Informative Essay . . . . . . . 340 x GRADE 7 LIT17_SE07_FM_TOC.indd 10 12/15/15 12:30 PM ESSENTIAL QUESTION : What can cause a sudden change in someone’s life? INDEPENDENT LEARNING REFLECTIVE ESSAY Little Things Are Big Jesús Colón NEWS ARTICLE Profile: Malala Yousafzai BBC News PERFORMANCE-BASED ASSESSMENT Informative Text: Essay and Oral Presentation . . . . . . . . . 348 UNIT REFLECTION Reflect on the Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351 BIOGRAPHY Noor Inayat Khan from Women Heroes of WWII Kathryn J. Atwood SHORT STORY A Retrieved Reformation O. Henry © Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All rights reserved. SHORT STORY Between Practice and Perfection Azizat Danmole SCAN FOR MULTIMEDIA Use the BouncePage app whenever you see “Scan for Multimedia” to access: • Unit Introduction Videos • Media Selections These selections can be accessed via the Interactive Student Edition. • Modeling Videos • Selection Audio Recordings PERFORMANCE-BASED ASSESSMENT PREP Additional digital resources can be found in: Review Evidence for an Informative Essay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 347 • myPerspectives+ • Interactive Student Edition Contents xi LIT17_SE07_FM_TOC.indd 11 12/17/15 1:27 PM UNIT 4 People and the Planet UNIT INTRODUCTION UNIT ACTIVITY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 352 LAUNCH TEXT: ARGUMENT MODEL Rethinking the Wild . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 356 WHOLE-CLASS LEARNING ANCHOR TEXT: ESSAY from Silent Spring Rachel Carson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 362 Nobel Speech Al Gore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 372 POETRY Turtle Watchers Linda Hogan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 404 "Nature" is what We see – Emily Dickinson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 405 The Sparrow Paul Laurence Dunbar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 406 MEDIA: PHOTO GALLERY Eagle Tracking at Follensby Pond The Nature Conservancy . . . . . . . . . . . . . 412 SHORT STORY He–y, Come On Ou–t! Shinichi Hoshi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 420 MEDIA: VIDEO Al Gore's Nobel Acceptance Speech Al Gore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 386 © Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All rights reserved. COMPARE ANCHOR TEXT: SPEECH SMALL-GROUP LEARNING PERFORMANCE TASK PERFORMANCE TASK WRITING FOCUS SPEAKING AND LISTENING FOCUS Write an Argument . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 392 Present an Argument . . . . . . . . . . . . . 430 xii GRADE 7 LIT17_SE07_FM_TOC.indd 12 12/15/15 12:30 PM ESSENTIAL QUESTION : What effects do people have on the environment? INDEPENDENT LEARNING NOVEL EXCERPT The Old, Old Tree from My Side of the Mountain Jean Craighead George MYTH How Grandmother Spider Stole the Sun from Keepers of the Earth Michael J. Kaduto and Joseph Bruchac PERFORMANCE-BASED ASSESSMENT Argument: Essay and Multimedia Presentation . . . 438 UNIT REFLECTION Reflect on the Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 441 BIOGRAPHY The Story of Victor d’Aveyron, the Wild Child ESSAY © Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Introduction from Of Wolves and Men Barry Lopez SCAN FOR MULTIMEDIA Use the BouncePage app whenever you see “Scan for Multimedia” to access: • Unit Introduction Videos • Media Selections These selections can be accessed via the Interactive Student Edition. • Modeling Videos • Selection Audio Recordings PERFORMANCE-BASED ASSESSMENT PREP Additional digital resources can be found in: Review Evidence for an Argumentative Essay . . . . . . . . . . . . . 437 • myPerspectives+ • Interactive Student Edition Contents xiii LIT17_SE07_FM_TOC.indd 13 12/17/15 1:25 PM UNIT 5 Facing Adversity UNIT INTRODUCTION UNIT ACTIVITY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 442 LAUNCH TEXT: EXPLANATORY ESSAY MODEL SMALL-GROUP LEARNING PERSONAL NARRATIVE A Work in Progress Aimee Mullins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 492 Against the Odds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 446 COMPARE MEDIA: VIDEO Surviving the Dust Bowl American Experience . . . . . . . . . . . . . 452 ANCHOR TEXT: NOVEL EXCERPT from The Grapes of Wrath John Steinbeck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 456 COMPARE WHOLE-CLASS LEARNING AUTOBIOGRAPHY EXCERPT from The Story of My Life Helen Keller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 504 MEDIA: FILM from The Miracle Worker William Gibson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 512 NEWS ARTICLE A Young Tinkerer Builds a Windmill, Electrifying a Nation Sarah Childress . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 518 ANCHOR TEXT: SHORT STORY © Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All rights reserved. The Circuit Francisco Jiménez . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 468 PERFORMANCE TASK PERFORMANCE TASK WRITING FOCUS SPEAKING AND LISTENING FOCUS Write an Explanatory Essay . . . . . . . . . 482 Present an Explanatory Essay . . . . . . . 528 xiv GRADE 7 LIT17_SE07_FM_TOC.indd 14 12/15/15 12:30 PM ESSENTIAL QUESTION : How do we overcome obstacles? INDEPENDENT LEARNING PERSONAL NARRATIVE The Girl Who Fell From the Sky Juliane Koepcke NOVEL EXCERPT Four Skinny Trees from The House on Mango Street Sandra Cisneros PERFORMANCE-BASED ASSESSMENT Explanatory Text: Essay and Informal Talk . . . . . . . . . . . . . 536 UNIT REFLECTION Reflect on the Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 539 SHORT STORY Rikki-tikki-tavi Rudyard Kipling MEMOIR © Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All rights reserved. from Facing the Lion: Growing Up Maasai on the African Savanna Joseph Lemasolai Lekuton SCAN FOR MULTIMEDIA Use the BouncePage app whenever you see “Scan for Multimedia” to access: • Unit Introduction Videos • Media Selections These selections can be accessed via the Interactive Student Edition. • Modeling Videos • Selection Audio Recordings PERFORMANCE-BASED ASSESSMENT PREP Additional digital resources can be found in: Review Evidence for an Explanatory Essay . . . . . . . . . . . . . 535 • myPerspectives+ • Interactive Student Edition Contents xv LIT17_SE07_FM_TOC.indd 15 12/15/15 12:30 PM
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