Vegetarian Entrees and Sides Baked Ziti, Kasha with Zucchini & Peppers, Spinach Lasagna, Vegetable Quiche, Tofu Stroganoff, Vegetarian Chili, Ginger Pancakes, Italian Tofu Casserole, Caesar Roasted Potatoes, Tortellini with Pesto Alfredo Vegan Entrees and Sides Vegan Ratatouille, Tofu Stir Fry, Western Tofu Scramble, Mexican Black-Bean Pizza, Vegan Hotcakes, Garden Burgers, Chickpea Potato Curry Casserole, Lentil Barley Stew, Barley Casserole, Pasta Black-Bean Casserole, Greek Pizza, Red Beans & Rice, Tofu Brownies, Campus-Bakery-Made Vegan Breads & Challah Bread FAQs Do vegans/vegetarians need to take nutritional supplements? This depends on the foods you choose to eat and their nutritional content. Consult a dietitian or ask your physician to see if you need a nutritional supplement. Soy and rice milks — are they good substitutes for cow’s milk? Fortified soy beverages are often fortified with nutrients found in cow’s milk. Check the label to see if your selection contains calcium, vitamin D, vitamin A, riboflavin, vitamin B12, and phosphorous. Fortified rice milk provides minimal protein compared with cow’s milk and soy beverages. References American Dietetic Association, <www.eatright.org> Larson Duyuf, Roberta, “American Dietetic Association Complete Food and Nutrition Guide, 3rd Edition,” Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2006. MedicineNet, Inc., <www.medicinenet.com> Vegan Action, <www.vegan.org> VegCooking, <http://www.vegcooking.com/> Vegetarian Resource Group (VRG), <www.vrg.org> Vegetarian Society, <www.vegsoc.org> Nutrients Needing Special Attention contains no animal products or honey) egetarian egan Diets Vegan diet appropriate (entrée/soup/dessert [email protected] (entrée /soup/dessert may contain dairy or egg products) please contact the RPS Dining Registered Dietitian at Lacto-Ovo-Vegetarian diet appropriate Look for these entrees and sides in addition to many more, served at IU RPS traditional dining halls and food courts: For more information regarding vegetarian and vegan diets Dietary icons on RPS Dining menus will aid you in determining entrees/soups/desserts which fit your diet’s parameters I ron C alcium Requires Vitamin D for your body V itamin B12 to absorb it properly What it Does - Assists in oxygenating blood cells - Helps make neurotransmitters in our brain - Assists the immune system How Much An Adult Needs Per Day: What it Does What it Does - Builds bones and teeth - Assists the cardiovascular system - Helps muscles contract - Transfers nerve impulses - Helps blood clot and regulate _the heart’s beat - Helps your body make red blood cells - Assists the body in using fats/amino acids How Much An Adult Needs Per day: 2.4 micrograms (mcg) Males 8 mg Females 18 mg Where You Can Get It To improve the absorption of non-heme iron (the iron found in plants) consume vitamin C at every meal. Sources of vitamin C include citrus fruits & juices, broccoli, tomatoes, & bell peppers. Plant Food Sources - Legumes, tofu; tempeh; dark-green leafy vegetables; ; wholegrains; seeds; some dried fruits like apricots and raisins Fortified Foods - Iron-fortified cereals & breads (especially whole-wheat breads) Supplements Why You Need It Long term iron deficiencies cause Anemia Z inc Where You Can Get It How Much An Adult Needs Per day: 2000 milligrams (mg) Vitamin B12 can be found in fortified foods and supplements. This vitamin B12 is synthetically derived from bacteria sources. Where You Can Get It Supplements - Look for ones providing 100% of the Daily Value Dairy - Milk, Cheese, Yogurt Plant Food Sources - Tofu, Tempeh, Broccoli, Almonds, Soybeans, Bok Choy, _Okra, Greens (Kale, Collards, Mustard Greens) Fortified Sources Supplements -Talk to your doctor or a registered dietitian before beginning a supplement routine ! Some foods contain oxalates that bind calcium, blocking its absorption. This includes rhubarb, spinach, swiss chard and amaranth. Some grain products may contain phytates that block calcium absorption. V itamin D A difficult nutrient to get for those who do not consume milk or fatty fish What it Does - Essential nutrient for body growth - Essential for repairing body cells - Essential for energy production - Assists the immune system Where You Can Get It Plant Food Sources - Whole-wheat bread, whole grains, seeds, nuts, tofu, _legumes (ex. kidney beans, chick peas), Supplements -Zinc supplements taken in high doses can have harmful side-effects. Talk to your doctor or a registered dietitian before beginning a supplement routine. A part of every body cell & fulfills many critical health functions What it Does Helps your body absorb calcium and phosphorus before depositing them in bones and teeth How Much An Adult Needs Per day: 200 international units (IU) Where You Can Get It Sunlight Egg yolks Fortified Foods - Few foods are naturally high in vitamin D so most foods _in the U.S. are fortified Fortified Foods - Look for Cyanocobalamin, an easily absorbed _form of vitamin B12 If the B12 is inactive the body cannot use it. Inactive sources of B12 include spirulina, tempeh, miso, and other fermented foods and beverages. ! Why You Need It Long term deficiency can result in anemia, fatigue, a smooth tongue, and very sensitive skin. Severe cases can result in irreversible nerve damage. A deficiency can be masked and/or progressed if extra folic acid is taken to treat or prevent iron-deficiency anemia. Food 8 8 1 1 6 1 1 Vitamin D (IUs) oz. SILK Very-Vanilla Soymilk 185 oz. SILK Chocolate Soymilk 169 cup cow’s milk (skim, 2%, whole, vit.D) 140-157 cup orange juice, vitamin D-fortified 100 oz. yogurt (fortified w/20% DV vitamin D) 80 whole egg (Vitamin D is found in the yolk) 25 cup cornflakes cereal 20
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