1/10/2017 Chapter One Quiz Friday 1/13 Warmup pg. 1 #11-15 You have 5 minutes to finish the warm up Please have your homework out 1 1/10/2017 4 2x = 6 x=3 3x – 12 = 6 3x = 18 x=6 3 2x + 6 – 1 = 7x 5 = 5x x=1 2 1/10/2017 3 1/10/2017 4 1/10/2017 What are we learning today? Points, lines, planes, segments, rays Collinear and Coplanar Intersections Segment length Distance Formula Segment addition Segment Bisector Midpoint 5 1/10/2017 3 Undefined Terms Segments and Rays A line segment is a part of a line that is bounded by two distinct endpoints. A ray, also called a half line, starts at one point and goes forever in one direction. 6 1/10/2017 Segments and Rays Opposite rays are rays that share a starting point and go forever in opposite directions. Collinear and Coplanar Collinear points are points that lie on the same line. 2 points are always collinear because a line can be drawn between any two points. Example: Name 3 collinear points D, E, and F Coplanar points are points that lie on the same plane. 3 points are always coplanar because a plane can be drawn between any 3 points. Example: Name 4 coplanar points D, E, F, and G or H, E, F, and D The points on two intersecting lines are always coplanar 7 1/10/2017 Intersections 2 figures intersect if they have one or more points in common 2 lines intersect in one point Line MN and line PQ intersect at point X One line and one plane intersect in one point 2 planes intersect in one line Intersecting Planes What is the intersection of plane MLK and plane KPQ? Are the points MJPQ coplanar? 8 1/10/2017 Segment Length The length of a segment is the absolute value of the difference between the numerical values assigned to the endpoints of a segment Congruent segments are 2 segments that have the same length Segment Length Find the length of segment TV Find the length of segment SV 9 1/10/2017 Segment Addition Find PR if PQ = 5 and QR = 17 Solve for y if we know the following PQ = 7y + 9 QR = 3y + 4 PR = 143 Classwork 10 1/10/2017 3 5 8 10+7 = 17 20+22 = 42 25 – 12 = 13 19 – 12 = 7 Definition of a bisector What is your definition of a bisector? 11 1/10/2017 Segment Bisector A segment bisector is a ray, line, segment or plane that splits a segment into two equal segments Midpoint A segment bisector always passes through the midpoint of the segment that is being bisected. That means a midpoint always divides a segment into 2 equal parts. 12 1/10/2017 Midpoint A is the midpoint of segment XY. find the value of x and then find the length of XA and AY Assignment #2 pg. 16-17 #8-14, 28,30,34,36 In the geo book pg. 23-25 #6-14, 20,24, 35, 39, 40,43 in the geo book 13 1/10/2017 Chapter One Quiz Friday 1/13 Warmup 6 minutes to finish 14 1/10/2017 BD = 7 HI = 23-12 = 11 7+2t-1 = 30 2t+6=30 2t = 24 t = 12 3x = 2x + 2 x=2 LM = 3(2) = 6 LN = 2(6) = 12 15 1/10/2017 16 1/10/2017 17 1/10/2017 What are we learning today? Rays become angles Measures of angles Classifying angles Congruent angles Angle addition Angle bisector Adjacent Angles Linear pairs Vertical angles Complementary and Supplementary angles Rays Become Angles If two different rays have the same initial point they form an angle You name an angle using 3 letters. Those letters are the vertex and then one point on each side of the angle. If the angle is not touching any other angles you can use only the vertex to name the angle. CAB or A 18 1/10/2017 Angle Measure Angles are measured in degrees and you use a protractor to measure an angle in real life Congruent angles are 2 angles that have the same measure Classifying Angles You classify angles by the measure of the angle 1) Acute angle – measure is between 00 and 900 2) Right angle – measure is 900 3) Obtuse angle – measure is between 900 and 1800 4) Straight angle – measure is 1800 19 1/10/2017 Angle Measure mCAE = ? mBAE = ? Classwork 20 1/10/2017 60o 70o 120o 40o 180o acute acute obtuse obtuse right straight Angle Addition 21 1/10/2017 Angle Addition 4x – 20 + 3x + 14 = 155 7x – 6 = 155 7x = 161 x = 23 4(23)-20 = 72o 3(23)+14 = 83o Angle Addition 4x + 10 + 6x - 5 = 175 10x + 5 = 175 10x = 170 x = 17 6(17)-5 = 97o 4(17)+10 = 78o 22 1/10/2017 Angle Bisector An angle bisector is a ray that divides an angle into two congruent adjacent angles Angle Bisector 12x – 7 = 5x + 28 7x = 35 x=5 23 1/10/2017 Classwork Adjacent Angles Adjacent angles are 2 angles that share a side and a vertex 24 1/10/2017 Linear pair Adjacent angles formed by 2 intersecting lines create a linear pair. The sum of a linear pair is always 180o Vertical Angles Vertical angles are angles opposite one another at the intersection of two lines. Vertical angles are congruent. 25 1/10/2017 Complementary and Supplementary angles Complementary angles are 2 angles that have a sum of 90o Supplementary angles are 2 angles that have a sum of 180o Examples Find the value of x and y 26 1/10/2017 Assignment #3 pg. 31-33 #6-23,30, 32,44-49 pg. 38-40 #8-20even, 25,28,34,36 Chapter One Quiz Friday 1/13 27 1/10/2017 Warmup A H B 28 1/10/2017 H A 29 1/10/2017 30 1/10/2017 31 1/10/2017 What are we learning today? Midpoint Distance Formula Perimeter Circumference Area Midpoint 32 1/10/2017 Distance Formula Classwork 33 1/10/2017 Perimeter The perimeter of an object is the distance around the outside of the object. If you know the length of every side of the object you can find the perimeter by finding the sum of the side lengths. Circumference The perimeter of a circle is called the circumference. To find the circumference of a circle you must use the following formula. C = πd or C = 2πr where d is the diameter and r is the radius 34 1/10/2017 Area The area of an object is the total number of square units the object contains. To find the area of an object you must know the proper area formula for each object. Area Examples Find the area and the circumference of the circle. Leave answers in terms of π. 35 1/10/2017 Area Examples Area Examples 36 1/10/2017 Assignment #4 pg. 64-66 #8,10,18,24, 33,39,44-46 in the geo. book 37
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