23 NAME _____________________________________________ DATE ____________ Prefixes non-, en-, multi-, post-, trans- ❙ nonfiction enrage multicolored postdate transcontinental nonstop endanger multipurpose postscript transplant A PREFIX IS A WORD PART THAT IS ADDED TO THE BEGINNING OF A WORD. A PREFIX CHANGES THE MEANING OF THE WORD. non- means “not” multi- means “many” trans- means “across” en- means “to cause” post- means “after” Nonfiction books are about When you travel nonstop, you don’t stop along the way. real people and If you make someone really angry, you enrage that person. events. By putting someone in harm’s way, you endanger that person. Something multicolored has many colors. / A multipurpose tool has many uses. If you postdate something, you give a date later than the true date. A postscript is added to the end of a letter after the signature. Transcontinental means “across the continent.” When you transplant something, you move it from one place to another. A. Add the correct prefix to each word to form a new word. Use the meaning clue in parentheses to help you. 1. (to cause) _____________ rage 2. (not) _____________ stop B. Write the correct word to complete each sentence. Use the picture clues to help you. 1. 2. 3. (after) _____________ date 4. (many) _____________ purpose 3. I am ______________ . We are ____________ . They will _________ me. 5. (across) ___________ continental 6. (after) _____________ script 4. I can ___________ you. 240 Vocabulary Words 4th Grade Kids Need to Know © Linda Ward Beech, Published by Scholastic Teaching Resources 23 NAME _____________________________________________ DATE ____________ Prefixes non-, en-, multi-, post-, transnonfiction enrage multicolored postdate transcontinental nonstop endanger multipurpose postscript transplant A. Use what you know. Write the best word to complete each sentence. 1. The initials P.S. at the end of a letter stand for ________________ . 2. The gardener will ________________ these flowers in the spring. 3. Dad wanted a ________________ vehicle to fill all the needs of his business. 4. Look in the ________________ section of the library for an encyclopedia. 5. Don’t tease the bull, or you will ________________ him. 6. Mrs. Field wore a ________________ dress to the wedding. 7. The ambulance drove ________________ to the hospital. 8. The newspaper is printed at night so they _____________ it for the next day. 9. We took a ________________ car trip across the country last summer. 10. The hole in that railing on the bridge could __________________ many lives. B. Read each question. Choose the best answers. 1. Which one is a biography? 2. Which one can you transplant? 3. Which one is multicolored? 4. Which one has a postscript? ❒ ❒ ❒ ❒ fiction heart flour postcard ❒ ❒ ❒ ❒ nonfiction health flower playing cards Writing to Lear n Explain how a prefix changes the meaning of a word. Use at least two vocabulary words as examples. 240 Vocabulary Words 4th Grade Kids Need to Know © Linda Ward Beech, Published by Scholastic Teaching Resources 23 NAME _____________________________________________ DATE ____________ Prefixes non-, en-, multi-, post-, transHere’s a challenge for you. Write at least four words that begin with each prefix. Use one of the words from each group in a sentence. 1. multi- ________________ ________________ ________________________________________ ________________ ________________________________________ ________________ 2. post- ________________ ________________ ________________________________________ ________________ ________________________________________ ________________ 3. trans- ________________ ________________ ________________________________________ ________________ ________________________________________ ________________ 4. en- ________________ ________________ ________________________________________ ________________ ________________________________________ ________________ 5. non- ________________ ________________ ________________________________________ ________________ ________________________________________ ________________ 240 Vocabulary Words 4th Grade Kids Need to Know © Linda Ward Beech, Published by Scholastic Teaching Resources
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