Positive Displacement Flowmeters Operational Manual Model G004 Model G015 For Models G004, G015, G045, G105, G240 Model G045 Model G240 Model G105 Gear - G Series Positive Displacement Flow Meters Max Machinery, Inc. G Series User Manual © Copyright 2012 Rev. #0312 1 Table of Contents Before You Install................................................................................................page 3 Meter General Description............................................................................. page 4 Transmitter General Description................................................................. page 5 Meter Specifications......................................................................................... page 6 Transmitter Specifications..............................................................................page 7 Transmitter Specifications Temp................................................................ page 8 Do’s & Don’ts........................................................................................................ page 9 Installation............................................................................................................page 10 Operation............................................................................................................... page 11 Electrical Installation - Wiring.................................................................page 12-13 Troubleshooting.................................................................................................page 14 Diagrams & Pressure Drop: Model G004 Flow Meter...............................................................page 15 Model G015 Flow Meter.................................................................page 16 Model G045 Flow Meter................................................................ page 17 Model G105 Flow Meter.................................................................page 18 Model G240 Flow Meter................................................................page 19 Contact for Repairs & Calibration Services.......................................... page 20 Optional Heater Block Details.................................................................... page 20 Installation Instructions — Hazardous Locations.............................................................................page 21-22 Electrical Requirements................................................................................page 23 EC Declaration of Conformity.....................................................................page 24 DO NOT ATTEMPT TO INSTALL OR START FLOW METER WITHOUT READING THIS ENTIRE MANUAL G-000-350 © 2012 Max Machinery, Inc. Max Machinery, Inc. (MMI) reserves the right to make changes to the product in this Instruction Manual to improve performance, reliability, or manufacturability. Consequently, contact MMI for the latest available specifications and performance data. Although every effort has been made to ensure accuracy of the information contained in this Instruction Manual, MMI assumes no responsibility for inadvertent errors. Max Machinery, Inc. G Series User Manual © Copyright 2012 Rev. #0312 2 Before You Install Thank you for choosing to install a Max Machinery precision flow meter. To ensure the best experience please take a moment to read through this manual prior to installation. When you purchased this meter a flow engineer helped determine the best meter for you based on many of the factors that will be reviewed on the following pages. If you have any questions about installation or operation please don't hesitate to call Max Machinery, Inc. at 707-433-2662 When you are ready to install there will be a few tools you will need: Meter Installation: The meter and transmitter A signal cable (available from factory) The display or signal processing device Indicator Manual Calibration Certificate Bypass plumbing supplies Many Max meters are installed and operate for decades, so having the following information in your records may prove useful. We have provided this outline as a starting point. Process Temperatures ____________________________ Fluid Viscosity_____________________________________ Operating Range _________________________________ Line Pressure______________________________________ Max Sales # or PO #_______________________________ Installation Date___________________________________ Meter Model # ___________________________________ Meter Serial #_____________________________________ Transmitter Model #_______________________________ Transmitter Serial #________________________________ Notes: ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ Max Machinery, Inc. G Series User Manual © Copyright 2012 Rev. #0312 3 Meter General Description The G-Series flow metering systems are the combination of a high pressure gear meter and a high resolution, microprocessor based transmitter. While gear meters are traditionally based on a design similar to a conventional hydraulic pump, the G Series of flow meters has been engineered to increase signal resolution, prevent internal cavitation and greatly reduce the pressure drop required to move fluid through the gears. The G-Series transmitter uses modern sensor technology coupled with advanced signal processing to deliver new levels of performance and reliability. Solid state sensors are used to detect the position of a driven magnet inside the Max Flow Meter. Changes in position are tracked by a microprocessor, which generates an output frequency proportional to the flow rate. Advanced signal processing provides both fine angular resolution (0.36 degrees rotation per pulse) and rapid response (output updated every 1 ms). The flow meter and transmitter are calibrated at the factory as a matched set. This ensures the highest accuracy and allows for quick setup in the field. For field installations where the transmitter has not been setup with a meter at the factory, an optional serial interface kit is available to provide full access to all configuration options and parameters. Flow Meter Features • Capable of operating at high pressures (425 bar/6000 psi). • Compatible with a wide range of fluid types and viscosities. • Can operate at high temperatures with a suitable high temperature transmitter. Transmitter Features High resolution measurement - Available in four configurations: • Frequency, Quadrature, Voltage or Current outputs. • Linearization of up to 16 points to fully describe the flow meter’s output curve and achieve the highest system linearity over the operating range. Max entire Model G004 meter’s Compensation Algorithm - Compensates for variations in Hall sensor and flow meter characteristics to provide a stable, undamped output that accurately represents the instantaneous flow rate. Adjustable Anti-Dither Pulse Buffer - Prevents undesired output which can occur at very low flow rates in the presence of vibration or hydraulic noise. If the meter reverses for less than the programmed fraction of a revolution and then resumes forward rotation, the output will represent only the total forward flow. Reverse flow which exceeds the buffered amount will result in an output proportional to reverse flow rate. Max Machinery, Inc. G Series User Manual © Copyright 2012 Rev. #0312 4 Transmitter General Description Max transmitters are designed to work with the entire family of Max Flow Meters to provide extremely precise flow measurement in a cost effective package. Different options of industrial housings or IP66 rated explosion proof enclosures, combined with a choice of one-part and two-part, high temperature designs with remote electronics cover a wide range of application environments – from the laboratory to harsh industrial processes. This latest generation of transmitters use modern sensor technology coupled with advanced signal processing to deliver high levels of performance and reliability. Hall sensors are used to detect the position of a driven magnet inside a Max Flow Meter. Changes in position are tracked by a microprocessor, which generates an output proportional to the flow rate. Advanced signal processing provides both fine angular resolution (0.36 degrees rotation) and rapid response (output updated every one millisecond). Max transmitters are typically mated to a mechanical flow meter, configured, and calibrated at the factory as a set. This ensures accuracy and allows quick setup in the field. For field installations where the transmitter has not been set up with a meter at the factory, an optional serial interface kit may be purchased to give full access to configuration options and parameters. Transmitter Features High resolution measurement – Analog Output: Configured output ranges to any value within ± 10 Vdc or ± 20 mA. Frequency Output: Configured output resolution of 1 to 1000 pulses per revolution. Linearization of up to 16 points to fully describe the flow meter’s output curve and achieve the highest system linearity over the meter’s entire operating range. Compensation Algorithm – Compensates for variations in Hall sensor and flow meter characteristics to provide a stable, undamped output that accurately represents the instantaneous flow rate. This feature is factory set when the meter and transmitter are mated together. If the transmitter is changed, the compensation can be performed via a button on the circuit board. Anti-Dither Buffer - Masks the false output that may occur at very low flow rates in the presence of vibration or hydraulic noise. If the meter reverses direction the output signal will be interrupted for a user selected portion of a meter rotation. Reverse flow exceeding the buffer setting will result in an output proportional to reverse flow rate. The buffer quantity can be set from 1% to 100% of a revolution. G004 Standard Max Machinery, Inc. G Series User Manual G004 2-Part Pickup © Copyright 2012 Rev. #0312 G004 Ex-Proof 5 Meter Specifications Model G004 G015 G045 G105 G240 1 Maximum flow rate Liters/min: 4 15 45 105 240 Gal/min: 1 4 11.9 28 64 Maximum pressure (psi) |-----------------------425 bar (6000 psi)-----------------------| see below 2 Maximum temperature --------------------- 2 part: 225°C (435°F) -------------------- 3 Recommended filtration 10 micron 15 micron 20 micron 20 micron 30 micron Displacement (cc/rev) 1.8 4.2 13.5 38 133 Weight (kg) 1.2 1.8 3.7 7.7 21 Typical k-factor (pulses/cc) 500 200 70 25 7 NPT Port size 1/8” 3/8” 1/2” 3/4” 1” to 280 bar (4000 psi) SAE Port Size #4 #6 #8 #10 #16 to 425 bar (6000psi) For viscosities of 100 cps or more, derate per pressure drop curves for higher viscosities. Standard transmitter capable to 90°C (195°F) 3 Some materials may have different filter requirements, consult factory. 1 2 Max Machinery, Inc. G Series User Manual © Copyright 2012 Rev. #0312 6 Transmitter Specifications Supply Voltage & Current Frequency output Analog output 5-26 Vdc @ 30 mA typical 12Vdc @ 90 mA typical 24Vdc @ 45 mA typical Analog Resolution Adjustable without recalibration to any range of +/- 20mA - Models ending in “A1” and “B1” +/- 10 Vdc - Models ending in “C1” and “D1”) FREQUENCY MODEL SPECIFICATIONS Output (5.0 Volt Supply) Short Circuit Current (1) Output Impedance Rise/Fall Time Output Update Rate(2) Min/Max Frequency Resolution Ambient Temperature Range No Load 0.00 / 4.80 Volts 2.5K Load to Common 0.00 / 4.60 Volts 2.5K Load to +5 Volts 0.25 / 4.80 Volts 45 mA 100 Ω 0.2 μ Sec 1 ms 0-60 kHz 1 - 1000 pulses/rev Transmitter (Storage) –40ºC to 85ºC (–40ºF to 185ºF) Transmitter (Operation) (3) –40ºC to 80ºC (–40ºF to 175ºF) Maximum Temp, Process Fluid (Standard Model) 90ºC (195°F) (20ºC Ambient, 5V supply) (High Temp Model) 155ºC (310°F) (Ultra High Temp Model) 225ºC (435°F) Anti-dither Range Default 50% Revolution of Meter for unidirectional (software selectable from 1 - 100% of 1 revolution). 2% for bi-directional meters Signal Filtering Software selectable from 1ms to 250ms time constant (1) Continuous Short Circuit is not recommended. The output current should not exceed 10 mA (2) Events are seen as output transitions 1 ms after they occur (3) Temperature of metered fluid will affect transmitter temperature, see graph Max Machinery, Inc. G Series User Manual © Copyright 2012 Rev. #0312 7 Transmitter Specifications Temperature graph Model 29X Transmitter Series 120 110 100 Ambient Temperature °C 80 60 40 One piece model limits High temperature 2 part pickup Ultra high temperature 2 part pickup 20 0 -25 50 150 200 © Copyright 2012 Rev. #0312 100 225 250 300 Process Temperature °C Max Machinery, Inc. G Series User Manual 8 Do’s & Don’ts DO: Install bypass plumbing around the flow meter. This is useful during start up for removing dirt and air from the plumbing or when measuring fluid that may freeze inside the line and need to be remelted before it can pass through the meter. It also allows removing the flow meter for service without disabling the system. DO: Install the meter on its side. DO: Be very careful to keep parts clean during installation or teardown. A little dirt can look like a truckload compared to the 10 to 30 micron filtration requirement for G-Series Meters. DO: Clean the filter on a regular basis. Max Machinery, Inc. G Series User Manual DON’T: Run water or aqueous solutions not approved by Max through your flow meter because of internal galling. DON’T: Steam clean the meter (bypass or remove the meter if necessary). DON’T: Blow down the meter with compressed air or gas because it may over-speed and damage the meter. DON’T: Remove the Transmitter from the flow meter body. The transmitter is phased to the meter and a measurement error will result. Re-calibration will be necessary; see the transmitter interface software manual. DON’T: Disassemble the flow meter. These are precision devices which require special tools and techniques. DON’T: Turn on the pump in a system filled with material that is solid at room temperature. Wait until the material is completely melted and use the flow meter bypass valve during start up. DON’T: Apply excessive differential pressure across the flow meter as it will cause internal failure (see the pressure drop curves for safe area operation). DON’T: Over pressurize the meter. Consult specification table for maximum pressure. DON’T: Exceed the maximum flow rates for the material viscosity. DON’T: Allow materials which solidify in air to set up in the flow meter. These may be impossible to remove. If the meter needs to be removed for repair and cannot be completely cleaned. Plug the inlet and outlet ports at once. © Copyright 2012 Rev. #0312 9 Installation Prior to installing the flow meter remove the storage caps from the ports and look carefully into each port of the meter. Ensure that no dirt or foreign particles have gotten into the ports of the meter. Make sure that adequate filtration exists upstream of the flow meter and that no contaminants exist in the line between the filter and flow meter. It is recommended that the flow meter be connected to the circuit by means of unions close to the flow meter to allow easy removal. A by-pass valve should be installed between the inlet and outlet ports in parallel to the flow meter to allow flow through the system in the event that the flow meter becomes blocked by foreign material. The preferred orientation for the meter is to place the transmitter to the side of the flow meter. Such an installation ensures that bubbles will not accumulate within the meter. In a high pressure installation, the compression and expansion of gas bubbles from the bearing pockets may create undesirable side forces on the gears. Mounting the meter with the transmitter to the side will purge the air from the meter. This orientation is also preferred as it reduces the amount of heat that rises from the meter into the transmitter circuitry. The following items and conditions should be considered: Line and Bypass Valves: These valves allow filter cleaning or flow meter removal without completely shutting the system down and draining the lines. They also allow system start up under conditions which could damage the meter; such as: air in the lines, high temperature materials, or initial line surges. Filtration: Clearances between the gears and internal wall are typically 0.001” to 0.002”. Any dirt present in the system can jam or damage the unit. A 10 micron filter (such as a Max 381 Series stainless steel unit) is generally recommended, although materials with very high viscosities may require a coarser filter. For bidirectional flow applications, use a filter on each side of the flow meter. Materials with fibrous or non abrasive particulate matter may have to be run without filters. Follow the recommendation of your Max Sales Engineer or consult our Technical Service Department. Inlet and Outlet Ports: Use the “IN” port as the inlet for the most predominant flow direction. Install the flow meter on the discharge side of the pump whenever possible. Excessive vibration at the meter should be avoided. High Temperatures: Mount the meter so that the transmitter is below or to the side of the meter. This minimizes heat transfer by convection from the flow meter to the transmitter. The transmitter is the most heat sensitive element in the system and the transmitter manual should be consulted for specific limits. An optional fluid heater block can be used on the flow meter to keep it at operating temperature during standby conditions. For substances that are solid at room temperature, the block may be required to keep the material molten and flowing through the meter. Clean Plumbing: Before installing the flow meter, clean the inside of the pipe line with compressed air or steam (especially when using new pipe). Don’t use water, steam, or compressed air on the meter itself! Max Machinery, Inc. G Series User Manual © Copyright 2012 Rev. #0312 10 Piping Diagram Horizontal Installation Vertical Installation FLOW FLOW METER VALVE 1 VALVE 2 VALVE 2 FILTER VALVE 3 BYPASS FLOW METER Horizontal Two-Way Flow VALVE 3 BYPASS FLOW FLOW METER VALVE 1 FILTER VALVE 2 FILTER FILTER VALVE 3 VALVE 1 FLOW BYPASS Operation Determine that the following parameters of your flow metering system are within the specifications for the specific meter being used: Maximum System Pressure (Specifications) Differential Pressure across meter (Pressure Drop Curves) Maximum Flow Rate (Pressure Drop Curves) Metered Fluid Temperature (Sales specification, transmitter specifications page 8) If the metered fluid is a solid at room temperature, it is critical that it be fully melted before applying pressure to the meter in order to avoid excessive loading on the bearings or potentially fracturing the sensor magnet. To determine melt times, measure the surface temperature as near as possible to the transmitter. Wait until the body temperature exceeds the melting point, allowing additional time if the fluid is a poor heat conductor. Starting with the valving to the flow meter closed, slowly open the bypass valve to establish flow. Then slowly open the inlet and outlet valves at the flow meter. When the meter turns smoothly and you detect a flow signal, slowly close the bypass valve completely. If a bypass valve was not installed in the system, initiate flow in the system as gradually as possible. If you do not generate a flow signal, or the line pressure increases, stop the pump and allow more time for the material in the meter to liquefy. No routine maintenance, cleaning, or lubrication of the flow meter is required. A routine filter cleaning schedule should be established. The system should be shut down if abnormal noises occur if unusual differential pressures across the meter are encountered. Max Machinery, Inc. G Series User Manual © Copyright 2012 Rev. #0312 11 Electrical Installation - Wiring Removal note: The transmitter does not need to be removed from the flow meter for any field servicing or adjustments. Normally, the flow meter and transmitter are shipped back to the factory for calibration or service as a unit. If the transmitter needs to be removed from the flow meter for installation, be sure to retighten the transmitter snugly in order to ensure proper sensor alignment. Mechanical Installation 1. The transmitter is attached to the flow meter’s threaded magnet shield. Hand tighten only. (~ 3 ft-lb) 2. The transmitter lid has four thread paths. To realign the cable, remove the lid and rotate up to 180° and retighten using an alternate starting point. Tighten to compress the O-ring seal. Removal 1. Remove electrical connections 2. Unscrew transmitter, using a wrench if necessary. WARNING Installation and removal should only be facilitated by trained personnel Verify transmitter output type (ANALOG or FREQUENCY) before wiring, inappropriate wiring could result in damaging the circuit. Moisture Seal Protection On all models, the housing is designed as a liquid and vapor-tight enclosure. There is an O—ring seal at the lid of the housing — these need to be fully seated. A properly sealed transmitter will prevent the formation of damaging moisture inside the housing. Turck connector model: The connector is sealed to the lid at the factory and is ready for use. NPT Model: To ensure a moisture-tight seal, apply appropriate sealant to the threads at installation. Wiring ANALOG The electrical connector versions are pre-wired inside the transmitter and ready to accept a mating cable (available from the factory). The liquid-tight, NPT models need to be wired during installation as shown in the table below: Analog PCA label Mating Cable Wire Color Turck Pin # Case Ground Case Blue 3 Common Com Black 4 Power * V+ Brown 1 Signal Output (+) Sig Grey 5 Signal Output (-)** Ret White 2 *Model 29X-xxx-000, 24vdc powered, Model 29X-xxx-100, 12vdc powered ** Signal output is fully isolated: If attached to a true differential input a 10K Ohm pulldown resistor should be installed between (—) and common at the receiving end. Max Machinery, Inc. G Series User Manual © Copyright 2012 Rev. #0312 12 Electrical Installation - Wiring Wiring FREQUENCY The electrical connector versions are pre-wired inside the transmitter and ready to accept a mating cable (available from the factory). The liquid-tight, NPT models need to be wired during installation as shown in the table below: Frequency Single Phase Case Mating Cable Wire Color Blue Turck Pin # 3 Com Black 4 Power 5-26 Vdc V+ Brown 1 Pulse Output Ph A White 2 N/A NC Grey 5 PCA label Frequency Single Phase Common Wiring Case Ground Current Sinking* Wiring (models 29X-6XX) V+ PLC V+ 0V Digital Input Out Turck Pin #2 * A current sinking device produces an output pulse which is the opposite of a sourcing device. A positive DC voltage must be applied to the wire running between PhA and your PLC. When the output is triggered, this voltage will be grounded to zero volts. Note: use a 5k ohms resistor to limit the current flow in the signal line. Frequency Quadrature PCA label Mating Cable Wire Color Turck Pin # Case Ground Case Blue 3 Common Com Black 4 Power 5-26 Vdc V+ Brown 1 Output Phase A Ph A White 2 Output Phase B Ph B Grey 5 Transmitter Wiring Diagram Model 295/296 Turck Connector * * (Brown) (Black) (Grey) (White) (Blue) Freq V+ Com PhA PhB Case (Brown) (Black) (Grey) (White) (Blue) Analog V+ Com Sig Ret Case 4 3 5 1 2 *Serial interface receptacle. Max Machinery, Inc. G Series User Manual © Copyright 2012 Rev. #0312 13 Troubleshooting Trouble Corrective Action No Flow through meter or high pressure drop across meter Solidified material blocking rotation Heat meter to melt material Debris blocking rotation Flush the inside of the meter and try to work the gear free by displacing debris If you find damaged parts in the meter, return the meter to the factory for repair Meter broken Fluid is passing through the meter, but there is no indication of flow Improper hook-up of transmitter Verify that DC power is present at the PCA. Use a multi- meter to measure the transmitter output independent of the display or PLC Meter not turning Remove transmitter from meter and place a paper clip against the magnet shield. Clip should be drawn to magnet inside of the meter and move with the meter’s rotation Indicated flow does not agree with expected readings Air in the line Air bubbles displace the meter just as a liquid would. If you are over-reporting, verify that there is no air in the lines. Indicator not calibrated properly Verify the K-Factor for the meter in use and compare this value to the setting used in the display. Excessive reverse flow in system Max transmitters have anti-dither functions which can buffer up to 1 revolution of reverse flow. An incorrect flow total can be reported if the pumping causes a flow and ebb of greater than 1 meter revolution. Max Machinery, Inc. G Series User Manual © Copyright 2012 Rev. #0312 14 Model G004 Flow Meter 2.26” (57mm) 1.93” (49mm) 1/2” NPT 3.70” 4.09” (94mm) (104mm) 1.75” 1.75” (45mm) (45mm) 1/8” NPT 1/8" NPT 1/8” NPT 1/8" NPT MODEL G004 WITH INDUSTRIAL HOUSING TRANSMITTER MODEL G004 WITH EX-PROOF HOUSING TRANSMITTER 2.75” 2.26” (70mm) (57mm) 2.26” (57mm) 2.6” (66mm) 0.65” mounting holes 1/4” - 20NC (4) places (17mm) not to scale 1.5” EX-PROOF HOUSING TOP VIEW (38mm) BOTTOM VIEW TYPICAL PRESSURE DROP Expected Failure Area 140 Intermittent Duty Area Pressure Drop (psi) 120 — 8 bar Continuous Duty Area 100 80 — 6 bar 0 ,00 10 cP 60 — 4 bar cP 1000 40 100 cP 30 cP 2 cP — — 2 bar 20 0.001 0.01 1 0.1 10 Flow Rate (liters/min) Max Machinery, Inc. G Series User Manual © Copyright 2012 Rev. #0312 15 Model G015 Flow Meter 2.26” (57mm) 1.93” (49mm) 1/2” NPT 4.33” 3.94” (110mm) (100mm) 2.0” 2.0” (51mm) (51mm) 3/8” NPT 3/8” NPT 1/8" NPT MODEL G015 WITH EX-PROOF HOUSING TRANSMITTER MODEL G015 WITH INDUSTRIAL HOUSING TRANSMITTER 3.23” (82mm) 2.26" (57mm) 2.26" 3.07” (57mm) (78mm) mounting holes 1/4” - 20NC (4) places 0.65" (17mm) not to scale 1.75” (44mm) EX-PROOF HOUSING TOP VIEW BOTTOM VIEW TYPICAL PRESSURE DROP Expected Failure Area — 8 bar Intermittent Duty Area cP 100 10 ,00 0 Pressure Drop (psi) 120 80 — 6 bar 60 — 4 bar c P 140 00 10 Continuous Duty Area 40 — — 2 bar 20 0.01 0.1 Max Machinery, Inc. G Series User Manual 2 cP 100 10 1 © Copyright 2012 cP 100 cP 30 Rev. #0312 16 Model G045 Flow Meter 2.26” (57mm) 1.93” (49mm) 1/2” NPT 4.84” 4.45” (123mm) (113mm) 2.52” (64mm) 2.52” (64mm) 1/8" NPT 1/8" NPT 1/2” NPT 1/2” NPT MODEL G045 WITH EX-PROOF HOUSING TRANSMITTER MODEL G045 WITH INDUSTRIAL HOUSING TRANSMITTER 3.98” 2.26” (101mm) (57mm) 2.26” (57mm) 3.82” (97mm) 0.65” (17mm) mounting holes 1/4” - 20NC (4) places not to scale EX-PROOF HOUSING TOP VIEW 2.25” (57mm) BOTTOM VIEW TYPICAL PRESSURE DROP Expected Failure Area — 8 bar 100 Intermittent Duty Area 00 ,0 10 80 — 6 bar cP P c 00 10 300 Continuous Duty Area 60 cP — 4 bar 0 10 40 — — 2 bar 20 30 5 c 0.01 cP cP 120 P Pressure Drop (psi) 140 0.1 100 10 1 Flow Rate (liters/min) Max Machinery, Inc. G Series User Manual © Copyright 2012 Rev. #0312 17 Model G105 Flow Meter 2.26” (57mm) 1.93” (49mm) 1/2” NPT 5.67” 5.28” (144mm) (134mm) 3.35” 3.35” (85mm) (85mm) 3/4” NPT 3/4” NPT MODEL G105 WITH INDUSTRIAL HOUSING TRANSMITTER MODEL G105 WITH EX-PROOF HOUSING TRANSMITTER 4.96” 2.26” (126mm) (57mm) 2.26” (57mm) 4.72” (120mm) 0.65” (17mm) mounting holes 1/4” - 20NC (4) places not to scale EX-PROOF HOUSING TOP VIEW 2.75” (70mm) BOTTOM VIEW TYPICAL PRESSURE DROP Expected Failure Area 120 — 8 bar Intermittent Duty Area 100 00 Continuous Duty Area 10 60 — 4 bar cP 0 10 cP 0 3 40 20 0 30 cP 80 — 6 bar cP 10, 00 0c P — 2 bar 0.1 c P Pressure Drop (psi) 140 5 1.0 100 10 1000 Flow Rate (liters/min) Max Machinery, Inc. G Series User Manual © Copyright 2012 Rev. #0312 18 Model G240 Flow Meter 2.26” 1.93” (57mm) (49mm) 1/2” NPT 7.13” 6.73” (181mm) (171mm) 4.80” 4.80” (122mm) (122mm) 1” NPT 1” NPT MODEL G240 WITH INDUSTRIAL HOUSING TRANSMITTER MODEL G240 WITH EX-PROOF HOUSING TRANSMITTER 6.69” 2.26” (170mm) (57mm) 2.26” 4.0” 6.96” (102mm) (177mm) (57mm) 0.65” (17mm) mounting holes 1/4” - 20NC (4) places not to scale EX-PROOF HOUSING TOP VIEW 2.5” (64mm) TYPICAL PRESSURE DROP Expected Failure Area Pressure Drop (psi) 140 120 — 8 bar Intermittent Duty Area 100 80 — 6 bar Continuous Duty Area 60 — 4 bar 40 cP 300 0 cP 10,00 — — 2 bar cP 1,000 P 30 c 2 cP 20 0.1 cP 100 1.0 100 10 1000 240 Flow Rate (liters/min) Max Machinery, Inc. G Series User Manual © Copyright 2012 Rev. #0312 19 Contact for Repairs & Calibration Services The G Series is not designed for user repair and all such work should be done at the factory or under the direct supervision of the Max Technical Service Department. Unauthorized repair work may damage the meter and will void the product warranty. Please make note of model and serial numbers on the flow meter before calling the factory. A return goods authorization number will be issued if the flow meter has to be sent back for repair. Max Machinery, Inc. 33A Healdsburg Ave Healdsburg, CA 95448 Phone: 707-433-2662 Fax: 707-433-1818 www.maxmachinery.com Optional Heater Block Details Temperature probe holes (all models) 1/8" NPT 1/16" NPT Liquid trace ports G004, G015 G045, G105 G240 (Qty 2) 1/4" NPT 3/8" NPT 3/8" NPT Electric Cartridge requirements G004 G015 G045 G105 G240 (Qty 2) 3/8" x 1" 3/8" x 1.3" 1/2" x 2.1" 1/2" x 3.1" 1/2" x 4.7" Heater block for G015 (typical) 1/8” NPT 2.262 2.051 .1895±.0025 1.55 .376±.001 1.25 .1275±.0025 .749 .529 0 1/16” NPT 1/4” NPT (2 places) NOTES: 1: HEATER PORT CLEARANCE IS FOR A PROBE WITH 250 WATT/DENSITY MAX AT 400º F Max Machinery, Inc. G Series User Manual © Copyright 2012 Rev. #0312 20 Installation Instructions — Hazardous Locations Applies only to Max Model EX295 and EX296 Transmitters with explosion proof certification. These transmitters provide protection via a flame proof housing and through current limiting to the circuit board: Must wire with a class 2 power supply (See table for loads page 23). Meets US and Canadian Haz-Loc classifications, Class I, Div 1, Groups C and D, Tx As well as ATEX/IECEx II 2 G Ex d IIB Tx Gb Certification numbers Demko 11 ATEX 1013058X and IECEx UL 10.0048X Mechanical Installation The outer housing freely rotates to align the conduit hole with your electrical connection point. If the transmitter is already attached to the meter skip to step 5: 1. To attach the transmitter to the flow meter, apply a small amount of low strength thread adhesive, such as Loctite™, on the threads and screw the transmitter onto the exterior threads on top of the flow meter. 2. Locate the locking set screw below the conduit hole and using a 3/32" hex wrench remove it. Rotate the outer housing clockwise until the screw hole lines up with a hole in the inner housing. (Inserting an Allen key into the threaded hole while rotating the housing can help in finding the point of alignment.) Now re-insert the set screw and hand-tighten it to lock the inner and outer housing together. 3. Finish tightening the transmitter onto the meter by applying a torque of 2 to 5 ft.-lb. (2.7 to 6.78 N-m). 4. Now back out the locking set screw until it is flush with the surface of the transmitter. 5. The housing can now be rotated to align the conduit port in the desired direction. 6. To remove the lid for wiring, remove the safety screw at the edge of the lid and then remove the cap using a 3/8” socket drive. 7. Install conduit. Within 18” of the housing install a conduit stop and fully seal with potting compound. 8. Connect wires to terminal block as shown below, using 2 mm screw driver. 9. A case ground terminal is provided internally, but if grounded metallic conduit is not used, then one of the external grounds below the conduit fitting must be used. For metric- use either a 6 or 8 mm long stainless steel M5 x 8.0 bolt. For inch measurement – use either a 1/4” or 5/16” long stainless steel #10-32 bolt. 10. Reattach cap and tighten to 40 in-lbs to seal enclosure. Install safety lock screw at the edge of the lid and hand tighten. Max Machinery, Inc. G Series User Manual © Copyright 2012 Rev. #0312 21 Removal from Flow Meter Note: the transmitter does not need to be removed from the flow meter for any field servicing or adjustments. Normally, the flow meter and transmitter are shipped back to the factory for calibration as a unit. 1. Remove the locking screw at the edge of the lid and then remove the cap using a 3/8” socket drive. 2. Disconnect wires at the terminal block and remove wiring conduit from transmitter. 3. Locate the locking set screw below the conduit hole and remove it. Rotate the outer housing clockwise until the screw hole lines up with a hole in the inner housing. (Inserting an Allen key into the threaded hole while rotating the housing can help in finding the point of alignment.) Now re-insert the set screw and hand-tighten it. This will lock the inner and outer housing together. 4. Unscrew the transmitter, using a strap wrench if necessary. Moisture Protection The housing is a liquid and vapor-tight enclosure certified to IP66. There is an O-ring seal at the lid of the housing — the seal needs to be fully seated to provide moisture protection and achieve flameproof specifications. About Explosion proof installations For the Model 295 and 296 to fully adhere to the HazLoc certifications, the wiring must meet the appropriate codes. (Use of a wire conduit does not make the installation explosion proof – read below.) The transmitters which are certified for use in hazardous locations require the use of a 1/2” NPT hazardous location rated conduit fitting. The wiring conduit must be sealed with a conduit stop within 18” of the device. If you choose to use exposed cables, cable seals must be used with sealing fittings and the wiring must be an approved armored cable. Electrical Installation Use wiring that is between 20 and 28 gauge and rated to at least 5°C above the maximum ambient temperature, and rated to at least 80% of the maximum fluid temperature. Pulse Output Wiring Power * Pulse PCB Label V+ Analog Output Wiring Power Analog PCB Label V+ Wiring Adaptor Pin # ** 1 Two Part Transmitter Wiring ** Ex-Proof Sender (Ex.: 29x-051-000) Case Remote Receiver (Ex.: 296-x8x-xxx) Case Common Com Common Com 2 5V 5V Signal Output PhA Signal Output (+) Sig 3 Ra Ra (Quad only) PhB Signal Output (-) Ret 4 Rb Rb Case Ground Case Case Ground Case 5 Com Com * Consult Table ** (Customer supplied cabling required “from“ Max Ex-Proof products) Max Machinery, Inc. G Series User Manual © Copyright 2012 Rev. #0312 22 Electrical Requirements The device must be powered with a Class 2 power supply. Electrical loads are specific to model number’s: Part #’s Transmitter Type Electrical Input Requirements Output Electrical Requirements 29x-0xx- Pulse Output Transmitter 5-28Vdc 40mA Single Line 0-5V 10mA (500 ohm pulldown or greater) 29x-1xx-0xx Quadrature Output Transmitter 5-28Vdc 50mA 2 Lines 0-5V 10mA each (500 ohm pulldown or greater) 29x-2xx- mA Output Transmitter 24-28Vdc 50mA Isolated current loop, max 500 ohms in line, 12Vdc max 29x-2xx-1xx mA Output Transmitter (12Vdc) 12-15Vdc 100mA Isolated current loop, max 500 ohms in line, 12Vdc max 29x-3xx- V Output Transmitter (24Vdc) 24-28Vdc 50mA Isolated voltage loop, min 1000 ohms across line, 12Vdc 29x-3xx-1xx V Output Transmitter (12Vdc) 12-15Vdc 100mA Isolated voltage loop, min 1000 ohms across line, 12Vdc 29x-6xx0xx Level Shifter Pulse Output Transmitter 5-28Vdc 30mA Single line, current sinking, max 28Vdc, max 25mA Temperature Classification Temperature class is a function of fluid temperature used in the meter and ambient temperature. For hot fluids, meter must be insulated and transmitter must be left exposed. All transmitters are rated to operate within the BLUE region, but only the remote sender unit variants (295-x5x-xxx) can operate up to the maximum temperatures shown in the chart. Consult factory for installation details when operating near temperature limits. Temperature class chart for all explosion proof variants: 100- 100 90 90 - Ambient Temperature °C 8075 75- 60- T6 T5 T4 40- 2075 -25 0 20 40 60 90 80 130 100 120 130 Fluid Temperature °C Note: Consult factory to determine the functional temperature limit of your transmitter variant. Temperature class ratings do not correspond with the continuous duty area for the electronics within the transmitter. A complete description of your transmitter may be found on the Max Machinery web site (www.maxmachinery.com). Individual specification sheets and product family manuals are also available for viewing or downloading. Max Machinery, Inc. G Series User Manual © Copyright 2012 Rev. #0312 23 EC Declaration of Conformity We, Max Machinery Inc. declare as manufacturer under our sole responsibility that the product series 295/296 Explosion Proof Flow Transmitter is in conformity with the provisions of the European Community Directives as shown below. Applicable Series: Part numbers of the format EX295-xx1-x00 and EX296-xx1-x00 where ‘x’ does not affect conformity to the standards. Low Voltage Directive 2006/95/EC EMC Directive 2004/108/EC EN 61000-6-2:2005 Electromagnetic Immunity EN 61000-6-4:2007 Electromagnetic Emission ATEX Directive 94/9/EC designed and manufactured in accordance with Annex II of the Atex Directive EN 60079-0:2009 Explosive atmospheres general requirements (Note: no routine verification and tests are required by clause 27) EN 60079-1:2007 Protection by flameproof enclosures type d” Designation: 0539 II 2 G Ex d IIB Tx Gb EC Type examination certificate DEMKO 11 ATEX 1013058X provided by UL International DEMKO A/S NB Number: 0539 P.O. Box 514, Lyskaer 8, DK-2730 Herlev, Denmark Product quality assurance notification #11 ATEX Q1116140 provided by UL Demko Production control done to ISO 9001:2008, certificate #C2010-01864 Bryan Snyder Engineering Manager May 24, 2011 Max Machinery Inc. 33A Healdsburg Ave. Healdsburg, CA USA (707) 433-2662 Max Machinery, Inc. G Series User Manual Rev. #0312 © Copyright 2012 24
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