Business Daily Date: 05.01.2017 Page 21 Article size: 453 cm2 ColumnCM: 100.66 AVE: 191266.66 China now steps in to support yuan again as Trump inauguration nears ? INTERVENTION Move seen as bid to firm grip on currency before January 20 ceremony China stepped into both its onshore and offshore yuan markets to shore up the faltering yuan for a second day yerdayday, sparking speculation that it wants a firm grip on the currency ahead of US Presidentelect Donald Trump's in auguration. The central bank set a strongerthan expected daily trading midpoint for the yuan, state banks sold dollars and borrow ing rates for the offshore component of the yuan rose, all hinting at state intervention to stem losses in the currency. The moves helped the yuan inch up 0.1 despite strength in the global dollar index, while the offshore yuan hit a two week high. Global investors'jitters over the yuan are intensifying ahead of Trump's January 20 inauguration. He had threatened during the election campaign to slap high import tariffs on Chinese goods and label Beijing a currency manipulator. The supportive yuan midpoints and surge in borrowing rates suggested the People's Bank of China might have stepped up its action to defend the yuan to keep it from breaching the seven per dollar level, Ken Cheung, Asian FX strategist at Mi zuho Bank in Hong Kong, said in a note to clients. "Trump's actual policy delivery and his stance against China are critical to the dollar and yuan direction in 2017," Cheung said. "While ChinaUS tensions have been heating up in December, any provocation from Trump's administration after he takes office will easily escalate the risk of a trade war and spark a heavy CNH selloff." The PBOC set the midpoint rate at 6.9526 per dollar prior to the market open, weaker than the previous fix of 6.9498. US Presidentelect Donald Trump, afp In the spot market, the yuan opened at 6.9565 per dollar and was changing hands at 6.9540 at 0800 GMT, stronger than the previous close. It fell 6.6 per cent against the dollar last year, its biggest oneyear loss since 1994, and many market watchers expect it to soften further this year, forcing Beijing to burn through more of its foreign exchange reserves if it wants to stabilise it. "The central bank is in the market to stop the yuan from falling too quickly," said a trader at a Chinese bank in Shanghai. "The yuan fixing was stronger than expected today, and also state banks con tinue to offer dollars in the market," the trader said. Rate benchmark for overnight tenor, set by the city's Treasury Markets Association, was fixed at 16.95 per cent yesterday. The rate was fixed at 17.76 per cent a day earlier, the highest since September 19. Analysts said the surge in borrowing costs was a result of a shrinking yuan pool in Hong Kong, a result of fewer people seeking yuandenominated assets owing to expectations the currency will weaken further. "The depreciation expectation of the yuan remains and it takes time for inves tors to rebuild their confidence in the Chi nese currency," said Liao Qun, China chief economist at Citic Bank International. "Meanwhile, China has been making The offshore yuan was trading 5 percent stronger than the onshore spot at 6.9231 per dollar. Offshore money markets have been tight all week, with the overnight yuan borrow ing rate climbing on Tuesday to its highest expect the yuan to weaken. Offshore one year nondeliverable forwards contracts (NDFs) traded at 7.285, or 4.56 per cent weaker than the midpoint. level in more than three months. REUTERS efforts to control capital outflows." Forward markets showed investors still The CNH Hong Kong Interbank Offered Ipsos Kenya Acorn House,97 James Gichuru Road Lavington Nairobi Kenya
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