UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS
International General Certificate of Secondary Education
*7279389372*
0620/06
CHEMISTRY
Paper 6 Alternative to Practical
October/November 2007
1 hour
Candidates answer on the Question Paper.
No additional materials are required.
READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST
Write your Centre number, candidate number and name on all the work you hand in.
Write in dark blue or black pen.
You may use a pencil for any diagrams, graphs or rough working.
Do not use staples, paper clips, highlighters, glue or correction fluid.
DO NOT WRITE IN ANY BARCODES.
Answer all questions.
At the end of the examination, fasten all your work securely together.
The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part
question.
For Examiner's Use
1
2
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6
7
Total
This document consists of 13 printed pages and 3 blank pages.
IB07 11_0620_06/6RP
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1
Hydrated copper sulphate crystals, CuSO4.5H2O were heated in the apparatus shown
below.
ice
(a) Indicate on the diagram using arrows
(i) where the copper sulphate crystals are placed,
(ii) where heat is applied.
[2]
(b) What is the purpose of the ice?
[1]
(c) The crystals changed colour from
to
[2]
[Total: 5]
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For
Examiner's
Use
3
2
For
Examiner's
Use
An experiment was set up to investigate the rusting of iron.
damp iron
filings
150 mm
air before
rusting
air after
rusting
125 mm
water
(a) Describe the appearance of the iron after rusting.
[1]
(b) (i) Why does the water rise up the tube?
[1]
(ii) Calculate the percentage change in the volume of air in the tube.
[1]
(c) What difference would be observed if
(i) an iron nail was suspended in the tube instead of using iron filings,
[1]
(ii) the water contained salt?
[1]
[Total: 5]
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3
For
Examiner's
Use
The information in the box is about the preparation of zinc nitrate crystals.
Step 1: Add a small amount of zinc oxide to some hot dilute nitric acid, and stir.
Step 2: Keep adding zinc oxide until it is in excess.
Step 3: Remove the excess zinc oxide to leave colourless zinc nitrate solution.
Step 4: Evaporate the zinc nitrate solution until it is saturated.
Step 5: Leave the saturated solution to cool. White crystals form on cooling.
Step 6: Remove the crystals from the remaining solution.
Step 7: Dry the crystals on a piece of filter paper.
(a) Suggest a reason for using excess zinc oxide in Step 2.
[1]
(b) Suggest how the excess zinc oxide can be removed from the solution in Step 3.
[1]
(c) (i) What is meant by the term saturated solution?
[2]
(ii) What practical method could show the solution to be saturated?
[1]
(d) Why are the crystals dried in Step 7 using filter paper instead of by heating?
[1]
[Total: 6]
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4
A student investigated the reaction of dilute hydrochloric acid with two different solids,
calcium carbonate (marble) and calcium oxide.
Four experiments were carried out.
For
Examiner's
Use
Experiment 1
By using a measuring cylinder, 50 cm3 of dilute hydrochloric acid was poured into a
polystyrene cup and the initial temperature of the acid was measured.
2.5 g of small marble chips were added to the cup and the mixture stirred with the
thermometer.
The temperature of the mixture was measured after 2 minutes.
Use the thermometer diagrams to record the temperatures in the table of results on page 6.
20
20
15
15
10
10
initial temperature / °C
final temperature / °C
Experiment 2
Experiment 1 was repeated using 2.5 g of powdered calcium carbonate. Use the
thermometer diagrams to record the results in the table.
30
30
25
25
20
20
initial temperature / °C
final temperature / °C
Experiment 3
Experiment 1 was repeated using 1.5 g of lumps of calcium oxide. Use the thermometer
diagrams to record the temperatures in the table.
20
30
15
25
10
20
initial temperature / °C
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final temperature / °C
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For
Examiner's
Use
Experiment 4
Experiment 1 was repeated using 1.5 g of powdered calcium oxide.
Use the thermometer diagrams to record the results in the table.
30
50
25
45
20
40
initial temperature / °C
final temperature / °C
Table of results
temperature / °C
Experiment
initial
final
difference
1
2
3
4
[4]
(a) What would be observed in Experiment 2?
[1]
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For
Examiner's
Use
(b) Draw a bar chart of the results of the experiments on the grid below.
temperature
difference / °C
experiment number
[3]
(c) Which experiment produced
(i) the smallest temperature change,
[1]
(ii) the largest temperature change?
[1]
(d) Give two reasons why the temperature changes are different in (c).
1.
2.
[2]
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(e) In Experiment 1, how would you know which reactant is in excess? Explain your
answer.
[2]
(f) Explain how the temperature changes would differ in the experiments if 100 cm3 of
hydrochloric acid were used.
[2]
[Total: 16]
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9
5
Three different liquids P, Q and R were analysed. Q was an aqueous solution of sodium
hydroxide.
The tests on the liquids and some of the observations are in the following table.
Complete the observations in the table.
tests
For
Examiner's
Use
observations
(a) Test the pH of the liquids using
indicator paper. Note the colour
of the paper.
P colour
pH
red
1
Q colour
pH
R colour
pH
(b) (i) Add a 5 cm piece of
magnesium to about 3 cm3
of liquid P in a test–tube.
Test the gas given off.
[2]
orange
5
bubbles of gas
lighted splint pops
(ii) Repeat (b)(i) using liquids
Q, and R.
Do not test for any gases.
Q
R
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tests
For
Examiner's
Use
observations
(c) To about 2 cm3 of liquid P add 1
spatula measure of sodium
carbonate.
Test the gas given off.
[3]
(d) By using a teat pipette add
aqueous silver nitrate to about
1 cm3 of liquid P.
(e) By using a teat pipette add
liquid Q to about 1 cm3 of
aqueous iron(II) sulphate.
white precipitate
[2]
(f) Name the gas given off in test (b)(i).
[1]
(g) Name the gas given off in test (c).
[1]
(h) Identify liquid P.
[1]
(i) What conclusions can you draw about liquid R?
[2]
[Total: 14]
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6
Magnesium reacts with dilute sulphuric acid to form hydrogen gas. The speed of the
reaction was investigated using the apparatus below.
For
Examiner's
Use
dilute
sulphuric
acid
measuring
cylinder
water
magnesium
In an experiment 50 cm3 of dilute sulphuric acid was added to a large piece of magnesium.
A student measured the total volume of gas produced at 2 minute intervals.
Use the measuring cylinder diagrams to complete the table.
time / minutes
measuring cylinder
diagram
total volume of
collected / cm3
0
0
5
10
10
2
15
20
25
4
30
35
25
6
30
35
35
8
40
45
40
10
45
50
40
12
45
50
[3]
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For
Examiner's
Use
(a) Plot the student’s results on the grid. Use the points to draw a smooth line graph.
50
40
30
total volume
of gas / cm3
20
10
0
0
2
4
6
time / minutes
8
10
12
[3]
(b) (i) At which time does the result appear to be inaccurate?
[1]
(ii) Use the graph to deduce what the correct volume should be at this time.
[1]
[Total:8]
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7
Diesel is a liquid fuel obtained from crude oil. Biodiesel is a fuel made from oil obtained
from the seeds of plants such as sunflowers.
Using the apparatus below plan an experiment to investigate which of these two fuels
produces more energy.
thermometer
test - tube
25 cm3 water
spirit burner
[6]
[Total: 6]
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