The Soul Truth Volume 7, Issue 1 July 2012 SOJOURNER TRUTH PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH Reverend Kamal Hassan: How Open Are Our Arms? Special Interest Articles Message from the Pulpit STPC celebrated 40 years of Christian Service and the Installation of Pastor Kamal Hassan STPC Golf Tournament “Then little children were being brought to him in order that he might lay his hands on them and pray. The disciples spoke sternly to those who brought them; but Jesus said, let the little children come to me, and do not stop them; for it is to such as these that the kingdom of heaven belongs.”And he laid his hand on them and went on his way. Matthew 19:13-15 The flickering images and angry voices I saw and heard in the videos from a recent meeting of the Richmond City Council caused sorrow and anger to rise in my heart. The occasion was the presentation of a proclamation naming the month of June, “Gay Pride Month” in our city. There to receive this document were six African American youth from a local community agency. All of them were female. All of them identified themselves as members of the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and questioning community. The Mayor Gayle McLaughlin, and Councilperson Jovanka Beckles read the proclamation and gave a replica of it to these young women. Then some of them offered words of thanks to the elected officials and of gratitude to Ryse Center, because it provides a safe space for them in a hostile environment. That is when the trouble started. The public comment part of the meeting followed this event, and several African American Christians cried foul. One after another said it was an insult to our heritage to have such a designation for a month in which Juneteenth (an African American holiday honoring the abolition of slavery) would The Omnipotent Power of God Continued on Page 7 In This Issue: Message from the Pulpit 1 STPC News 2 Free Finally 3 Institutional Injustice by Albert Brown 4 Free Food for Families 5 STPC Village Festival 5 Meaning of Pentecost 6 Today’s Family by Cora Brown 7 Dedication to Black Fathers 8 A Call to Serve 8 Sojourner Truth Presbyterian Church celebrated 40 years of Christian service to the East Bay and the Installation of Pastor Kamal Hassan Richmond, California – Sojourner Truth Presbyterian Church (STPC) a pillar of strength and service to the Richmond community for 40 years installed Reverend Kamal Hassan as Pastor and Teaching Elder on January 22, 2012, at 3 pm in the church sanctuary located at 2621 Shane Drive. Members of Presbyterian churches throughout the Bay Area participated in the service. Reverend Kamal Hassan has served as the Designated Pastor of Sojourner Truth Presbyterian Church since 2008, and is excited by the opportunity to make a positive impact on the community. “I strongly feel that God called me to ministry for a time such as this.” He believes the church, “must be involved in the lives of the people and community where it is located, and it must be engaged in the social, political, economic, and cultural lives of people in a way that reveals God’s will for all humanity.” Sojourner Truth Church held its first worship service in 1972 at Fairmede Elementary School in the Hilltop community of Richmond. STPC is named after Sojourner Truth, a strong and exceptional Black woman who, like the church’s founders, refused to separate faith from action, strongly believed in the salvation of the soul, and fought for the freedom of all God’s people. Over the past 40 years STPC has worked to live out the creed of its preamble which charges it to be “…dedicated to enhancing the spirituality of the dispirited, restoring dignity to the disinherited, and bringing justice to the oppressed; with our first responsibility toward God in worship and study, and then toward the people in discovering and presenting the meaning of the Gospel for our times…” Rev. Hassan feels this mission statement gives hope for the church because it is calling it to a socially relevant faith. Continued on Page 3 STPC Golf Tournament The STPC Golf Committee needs help with silent auction and raffle prizes for the tournament scheduled for August 25, 2012. Flyers are available in the Narthex for golfers to register to play. Please see Wanda Barfield, Janet Johnson, Bea or Ken Jett, or LC Fuller for more information on how you can assist with auction and raffle prizes; or if you, or someone you know would like to become a Tournament Sponsor for $475, a Hole Sponsor for $100, or a Donor for $10 or more. STPC News – “We’ve Come This Far by Faith” July Theme – The Way, The Truth, and The Life You are invited to join Sojourner Truth Presbyterian Church for Sunday worship. Come and be blessed. Sunday, July 1, 2012 – Keeping It Real Sermonic Text(s) Ezekiel 34:17-24; 1 John 3:11-18 Sunday, July 8, 2012 – The Help Sermonic Text(s) Genesis 21:8-19; Luke 8:1-3 Sunday, July 15, 2012 – Open Arms of Welcome Sermonic Text(s) Micah 6:1-8; Matthew 18:1-5 Sunday, July 22, 2012 – Work and Rest Sermonic Text(s) Proverbs 2:1-11; Mark 6:30-34, 53-56 Sunday, July 29, 2012 – Damage Control Sermonic Text(s) 2 Samuel 11:1-15; Ephesians 3:14-21 Most gracious God, We humbly pray for your Church. Fill it with all truth; in all truth with all peace. Where it is corrupt, purge it; Where it is in error, direct it; Where anything is amiss, reform it; Where it is right, strengthen and confirm it; Where it is in want, furnish it; Where it is divided, heal it, and unite it in your love; Through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen New Church Members There were 4 member candidates for the month of June 2012: 1) Martha Figueroa; 2) Florence Mensah; 3) Beatrice Louise Schine; and 4) Kevin Schultz. STPC Upcoming Events July 3, 2012 – Bible Study July 5, 2012 – Bible Study July 21, 2012 – Food Pantry August 2, 2012 – Workshop on Power of Attorney & Advance Health Care Directives (1st Session) August 16, 2012 – Workshop on Power of Attorney & Advance Health Care Directivies (2nd Session) August 18, 2012 – Food Pantry August 25, 2012 – STPC Golf Tournament August 25, 2012 – STPC FREE Teen & Youth Social September 8, 2012 – STPC 40th Anniversary Celebration Dinner September 15, 2012 – Food Pantry September 29, 2012 – STPC Village Festival October 20, 2012 – Food Pantry October 27, 2012 – STPC Annual Kids of the Kingdom Fall Festival / Halloween Celebration Reverend Kamal Hassan: How Open Are Our Arms? Continued from page 1 also be celebrated. Some quoted phrases from the Bible that they claimed meant that the young ladies from the Ryse Center and people like them were an abomination to God. It got so bad that these young folks decided to leave the chamber so as not to be subjected to further abuse. I was shocked, but not at all surprised. In the scripture above is an indication that disciples of Jesus have had long standing problems with the radical inclusion that he lived and taught. We are often preoccupied with who should be “in” or “out,” but our thoughts are not his thoughts and our ways are not his ways. Somehow the speakers who were upset saw gay when they looked at these courageous young women, but they didn’t see Black. Somehow the Bible became a weapon they could use against those whom they fear and do not understand, even if they are their own children. Somehow they forgot that Jesus taught us to love our neighbors as ourselves and to stand with those whom society rejects. Somehow they don’t know that you can’t fight injustice by committing injustice. These baleful Bible rattlers all had one thing in common: none of them mentioned the name of Christ. Maybe that is because Jesus welcomes everyone into loving relationship with him, and into their rightful places in a beloved community. Whether we like it or not and no matter how hard we try to prevent them, the kingdom of heaven and honored places in our community also belong to lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgendered and questioning people. ■ SFTS Inaugurates New President On February 11, 2012 The San Francisco Theological Seminary inaugurated its 11th president, the Reverend Dr. James L. McDonald. McDonald, is the former director of Bread for the Word, which is described as, “a non-partisan, Christian citizens’ movement in the United States urging the nation’s decision makers to end hunger at home and abroad. The over 500 people attended the two day event in San Anselmo, attended workshops, lectures, and shared fellowship. McDonald preached his inauguration address on February 11th at First Presbyterian Church. Its title was, “The Real Presence of Christ in the 21st Century.” McDonald called on those in attendance to seek justice, continuing a long tradition of service by the SFTS community. He pointed out that, “Compassion is the essence of what it means to be the human beings God made us to be.” ■ Today’s Family by Cora Brown AFFIRMATION: You are fools because of your rebellious ways. INTERROGATION: Why do you call us fools and how are we rebellious? A Father’s Day Litany This is a tribute to the Fathers in Our Worship Community and Beyond. REFUTATION: O Lord, today we celebrate you and the model you have provided us through the men of your kingdom. Thank you, O Lord, for our grandfathers, fathers, uncles, brothers, and elders who teach us, guide us, and protect us. Thank you for the women in our lives who sometimes have to fill these roles in the absence of our elder men. Happy are those who do not follow the advice of the wicked, or take the path that sinners tread, or sit in the seat of scoffers; but their delight is in the law of the Lord, and on his law they meditate day and night. They are like trees planted by streams of water, which yield their fruit in its season, and their leaves do not wither. In all that they do, they prosper. O Lord, may we always be mindful to love on another, even as you love us. O Lord, may we always be mindful to teach our children to love as you love. Teach us your ways, O Lord, and we shall commit to them with sincere hearts. Let the words of our mouths and the meditations of our hearts be acceptable in your sight, O Lord, our strength and our redeemer. ■ You have not disciplined your children You have not trained your children in the ways of God You have not taught them the commandments You have put your children’s and your wants and desires over me and not given your tithe to the church but to apple and other stores You have not been faithful or trueful to each other and God That’s why there is brother against brother, father against his children, daughters against mothers That’s why your families are sick with disease That’s why the prisons are full of people in misery That’s why your churches stand on the brink of closing and your neighborhoods are not safe That’s why your children are joining gangs looking for a family If you will train your children in the way they should go and turn from your wicked ways Your father in heaven will set you up on high Away from affliction and make your family his flock. He will feed them knowledge and understanding and pour out his protection and blessings ◊◊◊ Sojourner Truth Presbyterian Church 2621 Shane Drive Richmond, CA 94806 Church Phone (510) 222-2020 Church Fax (510) 222-6551 Church Web Page http://www.stpcweb.net Church E-mail [email protected] Rev. Hassan (510) 691-5204 Pastor’s E-mail [email protected] Health Ministry [email protected] San Francisco Presbytery www.presbyteryofsf.org Weekly Calendar of Events Sunday: 10am Sunday School 11am Morning Worship Service Tuesday: 2pm – 5pm Pastor’s Office Hours 12pm Bible Study 5:30pm Prayer Ministry 7pm Senior Choir Rehearsal 7pm Youth Choir Rehearsal Wednesday: 10am – 2pm Pastor’s Office Hours Thursday: 10am – 2pm Pastor’s Office Hours 7pm Bible Study AGBM.com Salutes Black Fathers Dedication To Black Fathers by Richard Rowe (email to: [email protected]) To Black fathers who have tried to provide and protect. Stay strong. To Black fathers who continue to encourage and empower their children. Continue. To Black fathers who love Black mothers. Thank you. To Black fathers who practice what they preach. Set the example. To Black fathers who reach out and reach back. Continue to uplift. To Black fathers who are honest and honorable. Remember Martin King. To Black fathers who are determined and disciplined. Remember Malcolm. To Black fathers who have not given up. Remember Mandela. To Black fathers who are courageous and demanding. Remember Douglass. To Black fathers who are systematic and work hard. Remember DuBois. For Black fathers who are self-determining. Remember Booker T. For Black fathers who have decided to win, who have decided to fight back, who don’t make excuses and who promote and practice the essence of Black fatherhood/manhood/brotherhood… Let’s continue to celebrate the power of our endurance. Let’s continue to choose the right path. Let’s remain strong and let’s keep the faith. A Call to Serve by Elder Vera Labat, Nominating Committee Chair Exodus 18:13-27; Verse 21: …select capable men from all the people-men who fear God, trustworthy men who hate dishonest gain-and appoint them as officials over the thousands, hundreds, fifties and tens. Mark 3:14-19; Verse 14: …He appointed twelve – designating them apostles – that they might be with him and that he might send them out to preach and to have authority to drive out demons. Acts 6:1-7; Verse 3: Brothers, choose seven men from among you who are known to be full of the Spirit and wisdom. Each year the congregation elects 4 members from the congregation, along with 2 elders and 1 deacon, to come together and form a committee to take on the responsibility of interviewing and selecting a slate of individuals to serve as leaders to the membership. This is not a minor or insignificant task. The scripture speaks to selecting persons who are trustworthy, called, motivated and inspired to serve. The Committee’s task to select able, sensitive, compassionate, caring and loving potential leaders requires that Committee members prepare themselves for the process. We have been meeting bimonthly to review the biblical references for church leaders; the Book of Order for what the PCUSA requirements of its leaders, and to explore what the needs of a discerning, knowledgeable and committed congregation requires of individuals taking the oath as a church leader. The Committee’s conversations, dialogues and discussions provide opportunities for members to become acquainted with our different perspectives of leadership, roles and responsibilities. We are striving to come to a collective understanding and appreciation of what God has called us to do, as we work and agree on interview questions, deliberate and finally, select a slate of candidates to present to the congregation. It is an awesome task and a privileged responsibility to serve and to serve well with love and sincerity. ■ 2012 NOMINATING COMMITTEE: Pastor Reverend Kamal Hassan, Ex-Officio ● Elder Jonathan Mobley, Co-Chair ● Joe Smith, Deacon Designee ● Sharika Gregory, Member-at-Large ● Joan Kelley-Williams, Member-at-Large ● Ken Tramiel, Member-at-Large Free Finally Long before Rudolf Bultmann preached about the existential power of the Easter message, slaves in the American south lived it. Like the earliest Christians, driven to the catacombs, these enslaved men, women, and children lived in hope that earthly chains could not hold them forever, that no earthly tyrant could finally enthrall a people created by God for freedom. They heard the story of Moses liberating the people of Israel as a clear and direct promise. And they held to the hope of Jesus whom even a grave could not imprison forever. Slave owners in many places were, in fact, so concerned about the liberating power of the gospel that unsupervised Christian worship for slaves was forbidden. Without a doubt, the secret midnight prayer meeting was the most daring practice of enslaved persons in the South, according to Sydney Nathans, Professor Emeritus of History at Duke University. He elaborates: “Forbidden to meet for unsupervised ‘prayer & singing & reading the Bible,’ they arranged their gatherings ‘with the greatest care & secrecy’ in ‘some lone hut, where one or two are stationed outside…to warn them if their voices rise too loud.’” In his superb new book, To Free a Family: The journey of Mary Walker (Harvard University Press, 2012), Nathans invites us to understand something of the experience of enslaved African Americans in the nineteenth century through the prism of the life of one particular woman, Mary Walker. In her youth, Mary refused to attend the secret worship services on account of her fear regarding the fate of those slaves who were caught in the underground services and who suffered imprisonment and the lash. Yet, she later found the courage to escape slavery; make a new life first in Philadelphia, then in Cambridge, Massachusetts; gather her previously enslaved children together in safety after the Civil War; and, at long last, find peace and redemption in her faith. In those secret gatherings, the elders had slung the lines, “Our bondage it shall end…Jesus shall break the chain…”, from a hymn slave-owners found “especially obnoxious.” As she continued to avoid the worship services a gulf formed between Mary and her mother. When, however, in August 1848, Mary escaped while on a trip to Philadelphia with the family that enslaved her, perhaps without realizing it she set herself on a torturous journey that closed the gap between her mother and herself. It was a journey that would lead Mary to her own spiritual awakening and the spiritual rebirth of the white family that offered her protection from the authorities, who were seeking to return her to slavery, along with assistance in securing the freedom of her family still in chains. The story that Nathans tells is searingly honest. The sometimes subtle racism and condescension of even Mary’s champions (abolitionists and emancipationists included) is on display, along with the venality, bigotry, and manifest cruelty of the powers that justified slavery and subverted human rights to economic and social privilege. But, because the story is told with such honesty, one gains a real sense of perspective, not only on a pivotal historical period, but on the human condition. Continued on Page 4 Sojourner Truth Presbyterian Church celebrated 40 years of Christian service to the East Bay and the Installation of Pastor Kamal Hassan Continued from Page 1 Rev. Hassan also believes “The church must be engaged in efforts to mend the tear in our social fabric that has caused so many of us to focus solely on our individual needs and ignore the sufferings of others.” Although Sojourner Truth is his first call as a Presbyterian pastor, Rev. Hassan has more than 20 years of experience as a religious worker and more than 10 years as an ordained minister in the African Methodist Episcopal Church. He is a powerfully gifted preacher and Christian educator whose message is rooted in the African American prophetic tradition. He is also a community organizer who has toiled for decades in low wealth communities of color for social justice. Under his leadership STPC has produced its first website and now has 10,000 Twitter followers, a vibrant Bible study, a revitalized prayer ministry, and has increased its profile in the community by hosting events like healing services, a monthly Food Pantry, and the first annual Sojourner Truth Village Festival. Prior to coming to Sojourner Truth Presbyterian Church, Rev. Hassan spent 30 years in his first career as an educator; teaching at all levels from elementary school to university. Rev. Hassan received his AA in Radio Broadcasting from Los Angeles City College, his BA in History from California State University Los Angeles, and his Master of Divinity degree from the San Francisco Theological Seminary. He is the husband of Makini Hassan who is the executive director of the Marin City Housing Development Corporations (MCCDC) where she leads the economic development efforts of the Marin City Community through high-growth sector based employment and training programs, affordable housing initiatives, small business development, and other asset development efforts of the agency. Sojourner Truth Presbyterian Church holds regular church service on Sundays at 11 am. They have a wealth of ministries and programs including Bible study, health ministry, men’s fellowship, seniors group, women’s auxiliaries, senior and youth choir and many other events and programs to serve the community. Visit their website to learn more. http://www.stpcweb.net Free Finally – Continued Because To Free a Family makes no pretensions to a faith perspective, the story of Mary Walker’s own faith struggle is all the more compelling. She struggled with the guilt and shame of leaving her children in bondage when she escaped slavery. No amount of rational reflection could assuage this guilt, a fact with which any parent can identify. Her guilt as well as her love motivated her to redeem her children. Her fear over what would become of her daughter, approaching puberty, drove her to scrape together whatever she could earn to commission one failed attempt at negotiation and escape after another. When, in 1855, after a long illness and years of separation from her enslaved family, Mary was baptized, she at last experienced the rapture felt by her mother at secret midnight prayer meetings in slavery, where they had sung, “Jesus shall break the chain…And they shall part no more, who have loved, who have loved.” The story of Mary Walker’s journey takes us from the depths of bondage on a North Carolina plantation to the lofty social circles of New England, from the cruel caprices and breath-taking rationalization of slave-owners to the wellmeaning, but sometimes doomed, idealistic schemes of white social reformers in the wake of the Civil War. Through Mary’s eyes we see a country struggling to come to terms with what Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. referred to as the unredeemed “promissory note” of American freedom. We also see through Mary’s eyes the personal and spiritual dimensions and the familial cost of slavery and its aftermath. Grandparents’ Day Grandparents’ Day is the day to celebrate the lives and faith of the generation that continues to lead the church and our country. When Joshua was 85 years old he was still looking toward the future by driving out the enemy and taking the land God had promised. At that age he had not given up the fight. Twenty-first-century grandparents need to be looking toward the future as well. We are in a spiritual battle for the bodies and souls of our children, grandchildren, and greatgrandchildren. Model faith: Fortunate is the grandchild who hears of the experience of saving faith from a grandparent who knows Jesus as Savior. Look for opportunities to nurture your grandchild’s natural curiosity about God. Talk about the Creator. Read or tell Bible stories together. Sing praises together. Share how God has and is working in your life. Model hope: Our world is short on hope. Christian grandparents understand the need for hope. They have lived through a World War, Korean conflict, the Cold War, Vietnam, and Gulf Wars. Grandparents know that their hope is not in politics, stock markets, or worldview philosophies. Their hope is based on Jesus Christ. Christian grandparents can assure grandchildren that no matter what is happening around them, they can have the confidence that comes from knowing the Anchor of Life. Model holy living: Christian grandparents have the responsibility of living their lives by the sanctifying power of the Holy Spirit. Grandparents understand that we, as a church and as individuals, need that power for holy living. This sanctifying power cleanses our heart, sets us apart, creates a Christ like character, and liberates us to a lifestyle that honors God. Posted by Michael Jinkins Source: Louisville Presbyterian Theological Seminary 800.264.1839 ● www.lpts.edu Institutional Injustice by Albert Brown AFFIRMATION: You set up your institutions in a manner that is an injustice to the poor. INTERROGATION: How do we establish our institutions in a way that is an injustice to the poor? REFUTATION: You systematically arranged congress and the presidency to eliminate the military draft and make it easier for the nation to wage war against other nations that is not in our self-defense, but wars of adventure and greed. The poor are left to fight and die in these wars. You have modified your financial institutions in order to mislead, cheat, and defraud poor and middle-class people. This has resulted in more middle-class people entering the ranks of the poor. Your financial institutions have preyed upon hard-working people in granting fraudulent mortgage loans, breaking the chain of ownership of these loans, turning these loans into securities, which results in people losing their homes. Friday Family Game Night – An Evening for the Whole Family – Toddlers to Grandparents! Games, Music, Snacks and More! Where: Sojourner Truth Presbyterian Church When: Friday, July 27 and September 21 Time: 6:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. Cost: FREE Free Food for Families Health Ministry Food Distribution to Community: Sojourner Truth Presbyterian Church Village Festival 12 pm to 2 pm every 3rd Saturday of each month at Sojourner Truth Presbyterian Church H. Eugene Farlough Jr. Fellowship Hall. Celebrating Health ● Faith ● Education ● Arts Food Pantry Dates for the New Year are: When: September 29, 2012 Time: 10:00 a.m. – 3:00 p.m. January 21, 2012 February 18, 2012 March 17, 2012 April 21, 2012 May 19, 2012 June 16, 2012 July 21, 2012 August 18, 2012 September 15, 2012 October 20, 2012 November 17, 2012 December 15, 2012 Information is also www.stpcweb.net available on Admission: FREE Place: Sojourner Truth Presbyterian Church 2621 Shane Drive Richmond, CA 94806 Church Office Phone: 510.222.2020 E-Mail: [email protected] Church Website: www.stpcweb.net our website at _________________________________________________________ STPC Bible Study Class Summer Read Texts: Harper Collins New Revised Standard Version Study Bible The Warmth of Other Suns – Isabel Wilkerson Description: A course of collective study, analysis, and dialogue about the Biblical text (Hebrew Bible, New Testament) and related texts for faith formation, missional clarity, and theological growth. Goals: To gain a nuanced understanding of the scriptures To introduce and deepen understanding of reformed theology To deepen personal faith and an understanding of its intersection with the African American experience Sojourner Truth Presbyterian Church 40th Anniversary Celebration Dinner Date: Saturday, September 8, 2012 Guest Speaker: Reverend Dr. J. Alfred Smith Jr. of Allen Temple Baptist Church Event Location: DoubleTree by Hilton Hotel on 3600 Broadway Street American Canyon, CA 94503 Tickets: $65 Tell Your Family and Friends! Sojourner Truth Presbyterian Church Activities Committee 5th Sunday Fellowship – Worship Service and Annual Church Picnic Date: Sunday, July 29, 2012 Course Schedule – The Warmth of Other Suns Week – Tue 3 July 2012 10 July 2012 17 July 2012 24 July 2012 31 July 2012 Topic A Changing of Horizons Exodus Beginnings I Exodus Beginnings II Exodus Beginnings III Exodus Beginnings IV Reading Pg 1-35 Pg 36-71 Pg 72-104 Pg 105-139 Pg 139-170 Week – Sat 7 July 2012 14 July 2012 Topic The Called Out I The Called Out II Reading Pg 170-204 Pg 205-221 Instructor: Rev. K. Hassan ● Tel: 510.691.5204 ● 510.222.2020 E-mail: [email protected] Time: 12:00 p.m. Location: Refugio Valley Park ● Hercules, CA Church will be open for those wanting a formal setting for worship. Encouraging a dress down Sunday and a day to worship and fellowship in God’s natural environment. It is a potluck affair! Please bring a dish. Use your last name as a guide: A – E = deserts; F – J = vegetables & beans; K – O = pasta dishes; P – T = salads, U – Z = drinks Contact Person: Pat Gregory 510.638.8087 Meaning of Pentecost The miracle of Pentecost was a miracle of hearing. It still is. Several months ago a report about current linguistic research caught my attention. The report began by asking the question: “Where in the world is the largest number of different languages spoken?” Conventional wisdom, even among experienced linguists, the report went on to say would probably offer New Guinea as the answer. The island offers more than 800 distinct languages “scattered around its isolated, jungle-covered valleys.” However, there is another place in the world that now surpasses the remote island when it comes to diverse languages. “The five boroughs of New York City,” according to recent linguistic studies, “are reckoned to be home to speakers of around 800 languages, many of them close to extinction.” (The Economist, Sept. 10, 2011, p. 93) The world in all its startling and sometimes indecipherable diversity is no longer on the other side of the globe. The world, the whole wide world, is on our doorstep. This makes some people nervous and unhappy. Some people see the world of difference as a threat to their way of seeing the world, a threat to their own culture, their faith. Consequently, they sometimes try to bar admission to their society. Reacting with a fortress mentality, they may try to erect walls and dig motes to keep difference out. Not only is this reaction ill-conceived and counter-productive for all sorts of economic and social reasons, it runs exactly opposite the expansive message of the Gospel. In fact, I would propose that a fortress mentality is not an option for those of us who follow Jesus of Nazareth. When the church was born, it emerged in a world almost as diverse as our own. The story of the church’s birth is set amid a cacophony of different tongues, people chattering away in Aramaic, in Latin, Greek, and in tongues most of us only encounter when we draw the short straw and are asked to read the second chapter of Acts on Pentecost Sunday. People from language groups scattered throughout the ancient world were together on the day the church was born, “Parthians and Medes and Elamites, and residents of Mesopotamia, Judea and Cappadoccia, Pontus and Asia, Phrygia and Pamphylia, Egypt and the districts of Libya around Cyrene,” as well as “visitors from Rome,” Cretans and Arabs. There were people present whose language the Romans derisively called “barbarian,” because to Roman ears it sounded like a repeated, “bar-bar-bar.” They were all chattering at once. And, we are told: “when this sound occurred, the multitude came together, and were bewildered, because they were each one hearing them speak in his own language” (Acts 2:6). This was the miracle of Pentecost. And it gave rise to the question: “How is it that we can each hear them in our own language?” Pentecost was a miracle of hearing, of comprehension, of listening. That should give us pause in these days when so many people strain to shout their views at others, but seldom strive to listen. The church’s birth is swaddled in listening to people who speak differently. And as any linguist will tell you, to speak a different language means to experience the world differently. A language marks the boundary between different cultures, different ways of understanding the world around us. Christian faith crossed these boundaries not by force of argument, but through the generous act of hearing, listening, entering into the ways others conceive of the world we all inhabit. And when the church did utter its first words at its birth, they were words that bore witness to the fact that in Jesus Christ God has come into the world to seek out sinners, to forgive us, to redeem us. The church, at its birth, did not attempt to force others into rigid agreement. And the church certainly did not attempt to build walls and construct motes to keep out those who are different (that reaction came a little later, though the gospel broke through those barriers and even gentiles were admitted to the faith). At its birth, the church entered the language worlds of those around us so that it might articulate the good news of Jesus Christ in terms that could be heard and understood. The miracle of Pentecost was a miracle of hearing. It still is.■ Posted by Michael Jinkins Source: Louisville Presbyterian Theological Seminary ● 800.264.1839 ● http:// www.lpts.edu The Angel in Your Life When the time comes and you feel down Remember the laughter and joy that you and your mom found It’s that simple thing that makes you glad That she was the best mom you could’ve ever had There was no one better than she As she taught you who to be God created her with a purpose in mind And she turned out to be one of a kind So be thankful for the times you shared And the lesson you’ve learned from her gentle care She’ll be that angel leading the way When sometimes you feel you’ve lost your way She is not gone You know where she is With God in heaven, where she now lives… Written by Linda Townsend
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