Mohawk March Throughout the month of March and into half of April (due to a formal request by my girlfriend), I had a mohawk. Yes, I was that kid. And yes, I was often whistling. Sometimes it was the smurf theme song. Let’s not judge. On a side note, people don’t whistle enough. I say we need to increase the general whistling populace. People are happier when they are whistling. My mohawk did not arise from a lost bet. I actually wanted it. Mohawk March started my freshman year. In my mind, this was my last chance to do something wild and crazy. To do something that I wouldn’t normally do. After that early spring month, I would be hunting for internships. I would be interviewing and would have to look professional. I would have to start acting like an adult. Well, the freshman mohawk didn’t last very long. Within two weeks, I buzzed my hair so my grandmother couldn’t see it during Easter. To understand this, you have to know that my grandmother is more Catholic than the Pope. Imagine your best Polish Babushka stereotype, take away the shawl, and you’d probably be pretty spot on to my Baba. I would’ve gotten quite a talking to because of my hairstyle choice. It wouldn’t have been pretty. For example, my cousin got a three hour conversation because he put black sharpie on his fingernails. He was in junior high. Just imagine the grandmother wrath that a mohawk would’ve brought down. I got the mohawk because sometimes you just have to do things you don’t normally do. It’s called living. I was a square in high school. I will freely admit I was pretty boring. I wasn’t necessarily uptight, but I was definitely controlled. I never dyed my hair. I never wore silly clothing. The most uncontrolled appearance I may have had in high school was that time I let my facial hair grow in for about a week. It looked terrible. Its getting better though – both the growth rate of my facial hair and the amount of boring I am. In college, I slowly started to realize the opportunity that was slipping by. So, the first Mohawk March was born that fateful spring of 2005. So, here I am senior year. I will be hunting for full-time jobs here in the coming months. This is definitely the last time my hair style will ever be my own. From this point on, I will be dealing with costumers, managers and a corporate world that doesn’t appreciate three to four inches hair of sticking straight up. So, I decided to do a senior year mohawk. I let my hair grow out for roughly six months. I got a decent haircut in November, the sides trimmed in December, and that was it. By the time March rolled around, I had a lot of hair. (Photos courtesy of Facebook.com). I even tipped the mohawk blue this time around. I know, I’m very wild. The blue didn’t last very long. It turned from bright blue, to cobalt to some form of odd gray pretty quickly. The moral of the mohawk is to live life to its fullest. My personality does not fit a mohawk. The mohawk does not fit me. But, sometimes you just have to do those things you wouldn’t normally. I’m not suggesting everyone go out and get a mohawk. That would make you unoriginal. If you are a known party animal, read a book and relax on a Saturday night. If you are a little uptight, do something loose. If you spend too much time at your computer, go skydiving! Or maybe just take up walking. Baby steps. But whatever you do, get out of your comfort zone. Do you hate parties? Go to one – at least one. Never ran a mile? There is always a first time. Do you dye your hair all the time? Leave it alone once. Afterward, when it is all said and done, you’ll be glad you stretched your definition of yourself that much further. There is absolutely no reason for you to have a simple definition. A May Day message The Iraqi labor movement released a 2008 May Day message addressing their grievances and detailing their demands. These heroic people have resisted not only American aggression but also the brutal infighting which American occupation has caused. They are being denied basic human rights, including the right to organize – yet still they do, at great personal peril. These are our brothers and sisters, the true would-be liberators of Iraq. “On this day fellow trade against war struggle for military and of international labour solidarity we call on our unionists and all those worldwide who have stood and occupation to increase support for our freedom from occupation,” they begin, “both the economic. “We call upon the governments, corporations and institutions behind the ongoing occupation of Iraq to respond to our demands for real democracy, true sovereignty and selfdetermination free of all foreign interference. “Five years of invasion, war and occupation have brought nothing but death, destruction, misery and suffering to our people. In the name of our ‘liberation,’ the invaders have destroyed our nation’s infrastructure, bombed our neighbourhoods, broken into our homes, traumatized our children, assaulted and arrested many of our family members and neighbours, permitted the looting of our national treasures and turned nearly twenty percent of our people into refugees.” It is difficult to imagine the severity of the Iraqi refugee crisis. It would be as if America was laid to waste and 50-or- so million of its most-educated people, the people bestequipped to rebuild what is left, all fled the country. “The invaders helped to foment and then exploit sectarian divisions and terror attacks where there had been none. Our union offices have been raided. Union property has been seized and destroyed. Our bank accounts have been frozen. Our leaders have been beaten, arrested, abducted and assassinated. Our rights as workers have been routinely violated. “The Ba’athist legislation of 1987, which banned trade unions in the public sector and public enterprises (80% of all workers), is still in effect, enforced by Paul Bremer’s postinvasion Occupation Authority and then by all subsequent Iraqi administrations. This is an attack on our rights and basic precepts of a democratic society, and is a grim reminder of the shadow of dictatorship still stalking our country. “Despite the horrific conditions in our country, we continue to organise and protest against the occupation, against workplaces abuses conditions.” and for better treatment and safer The signatories of the statement, representing a large number of Iraqi trade unions, agreed on four simple demands. “We call upon our allies and all the world’s peace-loving peoples to help us to end the nightmare of occupation and restore our sovereignty and national independence so that we can chart our own course to the future. 1) “We demand an immediate withdrawal of all foreign troops from our country, and utterly reject the agreement being negotiated with the USA for long-term bases and a military presence. The continued occupation fuels the violence in Iraq rather than alleviating it. Iraq must be returned to full sovereignty. 2) “We demand the passage of a labour law promised by our Constitution, which adheres to ILO [i.e., International Labor Organization] principles and on which Iraqi trade unionists have been fully consulted, to protect the rights of workers to organize, bargain and strike, independent of state control and interference. 3) “We demand an end to meddling in our sovereign economic affairs by the International Monetary Fund, USA and UK. We demand withdrawal of all economic conditionalities attached to the IMF’s agreements with Iraq, removal of US and UK economic ‘advisers’ from the corridors of Iraqi government, and a recognition by those bodies that no major economic decisions concerning our services and resources can be made while foreign troops occupy the country. 4) “We demand that the US government and others immediately cease lobbying for the oil law, which would fracture the country and hand control over our oil to multinational companies like Exxon, BP and Shell. We demand that all oil companies be prevented from entering into any long-term agreement concerning oil while Iraq remains occupied. We demand that the Iraqi government tear up the current draft of the oil law, and begin to develop a legitimate oil policy based on full and genuine consultation with the Iraqi people. Only after all occupation forces are gone should a long term plan for the development of our oil resources be adopted.” They conclude by thanking those who have stood by them and demonstrated for them. Surely their courage puts us to shame. We ought to be doing much more to organize and express our discontent with American occupation, both because we bear responsibility for their suffering and because we face none of the risks that they do. Workers in Iraq are organizing for a better future, a future unencumbered by American imperialism and theocratic gangsterism. You had better hope they succeed. Drug problem measure difficult to Experts suspect the drug abuse problem on college campuses isn’t portrayed accurately in the numbers. “There are students at every university with dependence issues,” said Dr. Christopher Halasy, medical director and chief of medicine at the Student Medical Center. “And this is not easily quantifiable, as we only learn of cases which present themselves to us for help or apply to drop from class work after inpatient treatment for detox and rehab.” Recent studies across the United States have reported a fairly significant number of students are abusing prescription drugs on college campuses, and it has yet to be determined how prevalent this issue is at UT. A recent study done in October 2006 by Pharmacotherapy, a journal of human pharmacology and drug therapy, took a random sample of 4,580 college students across the country and found that 5.9 percent, or 269 students, reported lifetime and pastyear prevalence for illicit use of prescription stimulants. Approximately 75.8 percent of those students reported pastyear use of an amphetamine-dextroamphetamine combination commonly known as Adderall, and 24.5 percent of those students reported past-year use of methylpbenidate commonly known as Ritalin, Concerta, Metadate, or Methyline. Administration at UT report dealing with approximately three to seven cases per school year of prescription drug abuse among students. “I suspect there is probably more of it going on,” said Terry Teagarden, assistant director for student judicial affairs. “I know it happens,” Teagarden said. “We just don’t get that much of it.” The problem with finding cases of students abusing prescription drugs is it seems easier for students to hide their usage unless their behavior is out of the ordinary, said Jo Campbell, director of residence life. “We see half of a dozen cases in a year,” Campbell said. “So it’s not a huge problem, but again these are the people we become aware of because of their behavior.” In the small number of cases UT finds of prescription drug abuse, they report mostly abuse of Ritalin and Adderall, Campbell said. Even though faculty members at UT don’t seem to encounter many cases of prescription drug abuse, students say it’s definitely common on campus. “Its everywhere you go,” said Justin Dieter, an undecided freshman. “Prescription drugs are the most abused drugs there are.” Dieter said he was prescribed Adderall when doctors said he had attention deficit disorder. He took the drug for about a week, but decided to stop because he didn’t like how they made him feel. “Your mind is awake, but your body is exhausted,” Dieter said. “I couldn’t fall asleep.” Adderall is typically used by students to study or to simply get high, Dieter said. “People call Adderall the poor man’s crack,” he said. According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse, stimulants affect neurotransmitters in the brain to increase alertness, attention and energy, which are accompanied by increases in blood pressure, heart rate and respiration. “The mental capacity of the student doesn’t change,” said Steven Martin, associate professor and chair in the department of pharmacy practice. “It changes the mental acuity and maintains your alertness.” Students who abuse prescription stimulants for long periods of time will eventually experience a powerful crash, Martin said. “I don’t really think students can go through college living like that,” Martin said. “Your body can’t go without sleep, and eventually your body is going to catch up with you and you’re going to crash.” The dangers that accompany stimulant abuse can lead to respiration failure and heart failure if students abusing these drugs are unaware of specific heart problems, Martin said. “Most young people tend to tolerate abuse fairly well,” he said. The serious danger of stimulant abuse lies in the addiction to these drugs that can form through prolonged use, Martin said. “You’re adding a neurotransmitter to the brain in a situation where previously the brain was fine,” he said. “When you take it away you’re creating a situation where your brain craves the drug even more.” UT breaks the silence One-and-a-half million women are raped and/or physically assaulted by an intimate partner each year according to the National Center for Injury Prevention and Control. If it were up to Diane Docis and many other determined women, that number would be zero. Docis is the coordinator of the Sexual Assault Education and Prevention Program at UT and is one of the main organizers for the UT Clothesline Project. The Clothesline Project is a display of t-shirts created by survivors of violence against women and is a part of UT’s month long recognition of Sexual Assault Month. The project allows the families of victims of violence and survivors of abuse to raise awareness about violence against women, while honoring those who lost their lives as a result of violence. “It’s something people don’t talk about,” Docis said. “We have to know the reality of sexual violence so we can put an end to it. One of the things that’s so powerful about this project is that it ends the silence.” The project was held Wednesday in Student Union and consisted of T-shirts that were displayed on a clothesline to symbolize breaking the silence surrounding violence against women. Each t-shirt included a personal message from a survivor of abuse, or a tribute to someone who lost their life due to violence or any type of abuse. Each color represented a different kind of abuse toward women: Blue or green represented incest and child abuse, red or pink represented any type of sexual assault, yellow or brown represented dating and domestic abuse, lavender or purple represented homophobic hate crimes and lesbian partner abuse, orange represented ritual abuse, and white symbolized murder. Sharon Barnes, associate professor of interdisciplinary and special programs at UT said it is important to educate college students about domestic violence and any kind of abuse against women. “It’s so common in a lot of students’ families and in their interpersonal relationships with each other,” she said. “There’s not a lot of good role models with healthy relationships for young people and a lot of people are still ignorant about the issues.” Lisa Fedina, 22, a senior majoring in social work and a member of UT United for Respect and Nonviolence (UTurn) and the Student Social Work Organization, said that the Clothesline Project is an uplifting event for women. “They’re making a statement in a very artful, respectful and empowering way,” Fedina said. “It’s a way of healing for a lot of people.” Along with the Clothesline Project, the Sexual Assault and Prevention Program is also taking part in 14th-annual Take Back the Night, a rally that raises awareness about violence against women. The event is Friday at 6 p.m. at Woodward High School and will feature music, speakers, workshops and poetry to celebrate Sexual Awareness Month. The event will also feature a women’s march around the neighborhood and a men’s workshop that will educate men on how to end violence against women. “There’s so many different aspects to this event,” Docis said. “The men’s program is important because that’s who has the power to create change. We have educate the men and encourage the good guys to step up.” Barnes agreed. “We have to recognize, validate and affirm our male allies. They’re few in numbers but are strong and deep in commitment. We have to educate men about their role,” she said. Another important part of Take Back the Night is the Silent Witness Project, a display of life-size wooden silhouettes that represent local women murdered in acts of violence. When it comes to violence against women, Fedina said that many people often underestimate the severity of the situation. “I don’t think people comprehend the enormity of the problem,” she said. “So many rapes and acts of violence against women go unreported and we have to recognize that it’s a problem and try to solve it.” Barnes said one of the most important aspects to Take Back the Night is that it gives women the opportunity to come together and support one another. “It’s a symbolic gesture,” she said. “It’s women saying that they will help each other and that they don’t have to be protected by a man.” In the past years Take Back the Night and the Clothesline Project have occurred Docis said that she has always gotten a positive reaction from the campus community. “I’ve recieved a great reaction from students when we’ve done this in the past,” Docis said. “I feel hope when I see students on campus taking action and wanting to make a difference.” “It has a deep affect on the students and is deeply empowering,” Barnes said. “A lot of students are survivors of abuse and haven’t told anyone. This event gives them a sense that they can tell someone and that their experience is honored.” Docis said that when it comes to issues such as domestic violence and rape, issues that are often difficult to pinpoint, many people feel powerless and don’t know how to help. Docis encouraged students to become involved with campus organizations such as UTURN that advocate nonviolence or to join community-based programs. “There are a million ways to make a difference in your daily life and the best way is to speak-up — don’t remain silent,” Docis said. Docis and Barnes agreed that despite the large number of women who continue to be abused every day, they are committed to speaking out against violence against women. “I know everywhere there are people working to end violence against women, people care and we all can make a difference,” Docis said. “This is a life commitment,” Barnes said. “I’m committed to women and men having loving and peaceful relationships.” SG Senate wraps up year UT’s Student Senate held its last session of the semester on Tuesday night, and during it, two resolutions were passed in hopes of helping students get their opinions to the administration. One of the passed resolutions, written by Student Senators Glenn Mains and Mark D’Apolito, asks UT President Lloyd Jacobs to hold office hours every week. Much like office hours faculty members hold, Student Senate is requesting Jacobs to have three hours that would be free for students to address Jacobs with concerns about UT. The resolution also requests the hours remain constant every week and be well advertised. “Direct interaction with students is very important. The president sees a lot of value in it,” said Tobin Klinger, senior director for University Communications. “The format that that takes has a lot of value to it.” Jacobs Yanshan Toledo, with it is currently in China as part of a delegation to University in Qinhuangdao, China, a sister city to in honor of the memorandum of understanding UT has and was unavailable for comment. Student Senate also passed a referendum in opposition to the July 1 deadline for the merging of departments within the College of Arts and Sciences by Dean of the college Yueh-Ting Lee. The referendum does not oppose the merging of the departments, just the deadline. This is the second referendum the body has passed in response to occurrences in the College of Arts and Sciences, the first occurring last week supporting the no-confidence vote the Arts and Science Council passed against Lee on April 15. Lee is also in China as part of the delegation to Yanshan University. A resolution for supporting the creation of an Office of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Initiatives was also introduced at Tuesday night’s meeting. The resolution, written by Student Senator Noah Gillespie, would support UT Spectrum, the student LGBT group on campus and the Safe Places Program in beginning the LGBT Initiatives office “in order to create a friendlier atmosphere for [LGBT] students … provide a center for education and programming, and engage individuals dedicated to advocacy and tolerance,” according to the resolution. Ten members for Student Government President Greg Seifert and SG Vice President Kristina Karbula’s cabinet were approved at the meeting, as well. The next meeting for Student Senate will be Aug. 26 at 8:15 p.m. in Student Union Building room 2592. Opportunity in merger The past few months have been turbulent ones for the University of Toledo, capable of wrenching the institution from its foundations and inspiring ruinous upheaval. Many faculty members feel disenfranchised as of late at UT, cut out from the decision-making process that so intimately affects their careers and livelihoods. Aside from that, the administration has repeatedly pursued plans that seemingly seek to cripple the College of Arts and Sciences, turning it into nominally existent academic entity equipped to offer only a bare-bones-list of course offerings that can, at best, simply complement a STEMM education. In order to truly improve this university – or at least to keep it functioning adequately – all parties involved must have a hand in planning UT’s future. It is undeniable that there are important advancements that can be made here at UT, even though the idea of improving a “failing liberal arts education” is ridiculous and dangerous. In order to even come close to accomplishing these goals and maybe moving UT ahead in national ranks, no matter the direction, there must be shared faculty and administrative governance. A marginalized faculty will, at best, simply not cooperate with an oppressive administration and become stressed, creating a nightmarish bureaucratic tug-of-war game and an unhealthy atmosphere for student education. At the worst, it will encourage faculty members to leave this university and continue their careers elsewhere. Shared governance is especially crucial at a time like this, though, with union negotiations between the university and the faculty members proceeding and an haphazard deadline of July 1 for department mergers hanging over the heads of faculty members and administrators. In this spirit, a combined Faculty Senate incorporating members from the Main Campus and the Health Science Campus stands as a grand opportunity to develop a shared faculty voice for dialogue with the administration on how to operate UT. The Faculty Senate, consisting of 64 members justly apportioned according to number of faculty members in each college, will give UT President Lloyd Jacobs one prominent faculty authority with which to establish a dialogue. He might find this streamlined and consolidated approach to UT operation more agreeable, given his distaste for excessive and multiple operations as outlined in his second annual address. To truly enfranchise this new Faculty Senate, though, the board of trustees along with UT’s administration must give faculty members a place at the table. This year, unlike previous ones, Faculty Senate has not had representation on the board of trustees. This exclusion robs the trustees of a crucial insight into campus dynamics and the faculty members of a significant mechanism for expressing their grievances. If such precautions are taken and warnings are heeded, UT’s future will improve significantly as all those attached to the university will work together for a common vision. If the reckless re-engineering as pursued by the administration continues, however, an impassable divide might come to wrench this university apart – and it might happen soon. UT goes 1-1 on the road The Rockets’ softball team was shutout in the second game of a doubleheader against Cleveland State yesterday after taking a 5-2 victory in the first game. UT managed just three hits over five innings in the 8-0 loss in the second game. Senior Erica Singer, sophomore Whitney Erickson and freshman Sam Toy were the only Rockets with a hit. The Vikings opened the scoring in the second inning with a bases-loaded walk. CSU took over the game in the bottom of the third inning, scoring five runs on a lead-off homerun, two runs on errors, and a two-run homer. After breaking up the no-hitter in the top of the third inning, the Rockets managed just one hit in each of the final two innings. Amanda Macenko pitched all five innings for CSU allowing three hits with one walk and two strikeouts. The game was called after the Vikings hit a two-run homerun in the bottom of the fifth inning. Freshman Shana Szypka took the loss for UT, allowing four earned runs and five total in two innings on three hits and two walks. In the first game of the double header, sophomore Hannah Rockhold earned a complete-game victory in the Rockets 5-2 win. In the top of the first inning, UT struck first when senior Leslie Stong crossed the plate on a single by junior Brie Ford. Stong reached base after being hit by a pitch and stealing second base. Ford scored later in the inning on a hit by Erickson to give the Rockets a 2-0 lead. Freshman Kelly Hmiel hit an RBI single to increase the lead to three in the top of the second inning. In the third inning, senior Valerie Moxim singled to right field and Erickson scored on an error to take a 5-0 lead. The Vikings broke the shutout in the bottom of the fourth inning with two runs on an RBI double by Christa Coppus and a groundout RBI from Jessica Burt. Rockhold and UT’s defense buckled down after the fourth inning, allowing only one hit and no runs in the final three innings. Rockhold allowed two runs on five hits in seven innings pitched with three strikeouts and no walks. The Rockets managed eight hits in the game. Ford and Moxim each had one run and an RBI. Ford went 2-for-4 at the plate while Moxim hit 2-for-3. Rockhold allowed two runs in the game on five hits in seven innings with three strikeouts and no walks in the victory. The Rockets will host rival Bowling Green at Scott Park at 2 p.m. on Saturday and 1 p.m. on Sunday. UT blocks file sharing network UT Information Technology blocked access to a network used by several popular peer file sharing programs yesterday. This came after receiving a number of illegal use notices from the Recording Industry Association of America. Access at UT to the Gnutella network, which is used for programs such as LimeWire, FrostWire and Cabos, was terminated yesterday evening, according to team leader for quality, communication and security Melissa Crabtree. “The RIAA can aggressively scan for programs,” Crabtree said. “They recently went after people who were using Gnutella, and apparently [a lot of] people on campus were using [it]. In order to reduce the number, we decided to block the use of it entirely.” IT received 66 violation notices yesterday and 65 the day before from the RIAA, Crabtree said. IT heeds the notifications from the RIAA because UT legal consultants advised that doing otherwise was illegal, Crabtree said. UT does not actively scan for such violations; they only respond to the notifications from the RIAA, according senior network security analyst Chad Hrivnyak. “We don’t even know who the student is. We just shut off the offending machine,” Hrivnyak said. Blocked students do not find out what’s happened to their account until they inevitably call the IT help desk to discover why they aren’t getting access, Hrivnyak said. Without blocking access to the Gnutella network outright, IT faced dealing with each violation on a case-by-case basis, Crabtree said, adding that this was extremely time consuming. “It takes up to about two and half hours to investigate who the offender is and then additional time to get them to come in here and do interviews,” Crabtree said. Hrivnyak agreed. “We were talking weeks and weeks of interviewing students, which is not practical at all,” he said. First time offenders would lose network access until being interviewed by someone within IT. Second time offenders lost network privileges for the rest of the year and needed to appear before Judicial Affairs, according to Crabtree. “This is to protect the rights of the students,” Crabtree said. “We would be shutting down the access for all these students. That would mean if they were [distance learning] students, they could not have access to their classes until they came in.” Preventing access to the Gnutella network is achieved using a technology UT already has called an intrusion prevention system. Since UT already owns the software, the policy change has cost UT nothing, Hrivnyak said. “They actually pushed a little check box, pressed execute, then it just applies the policy, and it works,” Hrivnyak said. IPS looks for recognizable internet traffic patterns to identify connections that are using the file sharing network, and then blocks it, Hrivnyak said. According to Hrivnyak, UT is less severe than some other universities in how it deals with offenders. Wayne State [University] actually has a $100 re-activation fee they have to pay after their [address] is blocked,” he said. “And that’s on a first offense.” Crabtree agreed about UT’s leniency. “I do firmly believe the University of Toledo is a lot less aggressive than a lot of universities,” she said. “We feel we are trying to give students the benefit of the doubt.” SG hopeful for Dorr Street Mike Betz, former Student Government president, said students can expect a lot of progress on Dorr Street development by fall if plans move forward properly. “A large portion of Dorr Street will be developed [by then],” he said. Matthew Schroeder, the director of business enterprise for the UT Foundation said, to date, the foundation has received many requests for information about the development. “We have received well over 30 requests from local and national developers,” he said, adding that the cost of the project cannot be determined yet. “Until the proposals are received back, we won’t know the scope of the project in terms of a dollar amount the developer is willing to develop until about the end of June,” he said. “The Student Government will be involved, along with various student groups, and the community as a whole will help move forward in a process to create a development that is accepted and embraced by students, faculty and the community,” Schroeder said. Student Government is important, Schroeder said, “in identifying the key placeholder groups and being involved in the process to communicate to the developer what the students want. The best fit or the best model for graduate and undergraduate students is a critical step in this process.” Student Government President Greg Seifert said he plans on getting in touch with businesses and companies to see about getting their business on Dorr Street. “Personally, I’d like to see a video store so students wouldn’t have to travel far away to rent movies,” he said. Student Government’s job is to take ideas from students and offer a different approach, Seifert said, and contact these business and land owners or whoever is selling the property and hook those two up. “Something like Pita Pit that is so successful in Bowling Green … I don’t understand why Pita Pit wouldn’t want to put one [branch] in Toledo,” Seifert said. “We want to make sure students get their voices heard too, and make sure they get what they want,” Seifert said. “Kristina Karbula, the vice president of Student Government, and I will be here all summer, and we can take care of the stuff relating to Dorr Street,” Seifert added. “We’re getting opinions from students now, [and] we’re still in the initial stages of getting to know the administrators.” “[Dorr Street] has been a big concern since I was a freshman, and it’s a perfect place for businesses to be located,” he said. The oil companies’ scheme aWe all get mad when we have to fill up our gas tank these days, unless we work for ExxonMobile or Chevron. Who wouldn’t be mad? Look at gas prices: $3 is suddenly cheap! It’s flatout ridiculous when oil companies are making 40 billiondollar-a-year profits, and we’re paying 200 percent more for gas than we did 10 years ago. That’s right. According to the Department of Energy, gas in the midwest cost on average $1.05 in 1998. Now it is considerably above three dollars. That would mean the price of gas has tripled. Tripled! Have our incomes tripled? Has the price of anything else tripled? Maybe. A lot of economists say that the price level is normal and that oil companies are making record-high profits because of record-high demand for their product. Record high demand, eh? Let’s see … what other option is there if I want to fuel my car? Should I use my electric car that hasn’t been perfected yet, despite having been invented in the 1830s? That’s right, look it up. Robert Anderson of Scotland invented the first crude electric carriage. Or maybe I can use my hydrogen or natural gas car that would be perfectly feasible, except that oil companies continue to buy their patents so that they can’t be perfected. Not to mention the immense inertia on America’s part. How many natural gas filling stations are there? Only now has a mainstream car been built to handle natural gas: Honda’s Civic. Alas, I have no other option but to fuel my car with good ol’ gasoline. (Well, I could take public transportation. I do that a lot.) Production of oil isn’t slowing down (Yet. Do some research on “Peak Oil” and prepare to be freaked out), so why are prices so high? One factor: lack of oil refineries. Yes, there are an innumerable amount of factors that decide what you and I pay for gas, but a major part is supply and demand. See, the supply at the source isn’t slowing down (extraction is actually rising to meet demand), but the supply at the refineries is. Refineries are vital in the process of turning crude oil into gasoline. It’s like turning cotton into thread. We don’t wear big balls of cotton, but we wear the thread made from the cotton in the form of clothes. Anyhow, there is evidence to support a theory that big oil companies are refusing to build more refineries in an effort to limit supply (thus raising prices). Some economists say this is foolish because increased production would actually be beneficial. Well if it’s so beneficial, why aren’t they building more refineries? Take a wild guess how many refineries have been built in the United States between 1975 and 2000. Drum roll… One! Whoah, I bet that’s only because pollution laws are so tight. Wrong! Guess how many refineries were proposed. One! Crazy isn’t it? Demand keeps increasing but the supply continues to stay the same. Sounds like a good way to increase prices (and profits). Weird, huh, that demand increases but total refined production has steadied in the low 400 million barrel mark for January of 2008 as opposed to closer to 500 million barrels in May of 2005. That’s according to the DOE again. There is further evidence to support my claims. The U.S. Federal Trade Commission (FTC) concluded in March 2001 that oil companies had intentionally withheld supplies of gasoline from the market as a tactic to drive up prices – all as a “profit-maximizing strategy.” According to Public Citizen, “The largest five oil refiners in the United States (ExxonMobil, ConocoPhillips, BP, Valero and Royal Dutch Shell) now control over half (56.3%) of domestic oil refinery capacity; the top ten refiners control 83%. Only ten years ago, these top five oil companies only controlled about one- third (34.5%) of domestic refinery capacity; the top ten controlled 55.6%.” That clearly makes it easier for the big boys to do as they please. They continue to buy independent refineries in an effort to reduce supply growth. It’s not like they need any financial help. Their profits are so ridiculously high! According to Public Citizen, “In 1999, for every gallon of gasoline refined from crude oil, U.S. oil refiners made a profit of 22.8 cents. By 2004, the profits jumped 80% to 40.8 cents per gallon of gasoline refined. Between 2001 and mid-2005, the combined profits for the biggest five refiners was $228 billion.” I’m not for a state-run oil company. I’m not for a pure capitalist market. I’m not completely sure what will create lower fuel costs. One thing is certain, though: companies will continue to make record profits. They will continue, that is, until they run out of product to sell. We must not leave the Iraqis vulnerable Today’s soldiers know history. They know that abandoning their allies is deadly for those left behind. Two weeks ago, I joined more than 10 other Michigan Iraq and Afghanistan veterans to attend the Vets For Freedom, Vets on the Hill event in Washington. There, we joined more than 400 other Iraq and Afghanistan veterans from around the country to tell our political leaders that not only is victory in Iraq possible, it is necessary. All we ask is that the our political leaders not pull the rug out from under us and, more importantly, out from under the Iraqi people now that real progress is being made. We did not do this because we are Republicans or Democrats. We don’t believe that wanting America to win in Iraq and defeat the forces of radicalism is a partisan goal. It is an American goal, and we support any politician, Republican, Democrat or independent, who shares that one belief. That’s why Sen. Joe Lieberman, an independent, and Rep. Jim Marshall, a Democrat, were on the stage with Sen. John McCain, a Republican. Whatever the situation was in 2003, whether or not going into Iraq was the right thing to do in the first place, it doesn’t matter. That is a debate for history. It’s 2008 now, and we have to make decisions based on the reality we have, not the reality we would prefer. I was deployed to Iraq for nine months, and in that time I talked to countless amounts of Iraqis. Some didn’t like us, some wanted us to leave, but most did not. What they wanted was for America to live up to its word. They wanted us to rid the country of terrorists and militias so they could live in peace. They were willing to help us, but they were also aware of the consequences. They know that if they commit to the American side and the Americans abandon them as we did in 1991, it means death for them and their families. They know this, and it is real. It is not an abstract idea for them. Most Iraqis don’t support Al-Qaeda and the militias, but when our commitment to stay in Iraq and finish the job is in doubt – as it was when Sen. Harry Reid went on TV and said, “this war is lost” – Iraqis are going to hedge their bets. They may not support the militias, but when they are betting their lives, most of them are not going to commit to America unless they are assured that America is committed to them. That’s why Vets For Freedom supports any politician who supports the mission in Iraq. We – all Americans and not just Republicans or President Bush – owe it to the Iraqi people to see this through. My father’s generation of American soldiers saw what happened in Southeast Asia, and we do not want a repeat of the Killing Fields – this time as Sunnis are massacred by Iranian-backed militias. We do not want an Iraqi version of the Vietnamese boat people. Never again do we want to see our allies forced from their homeland because America abandoned them. America has a choice. We do not have to let history repeat itself. This is why I went to Washington two weeks ago, and why I am a member of Vets For Freedom. Our message to Capitol Hill was: “Let them win.” My message to you is: “Never again.” Boley twins attribute success to family values For senior baseball players Sean and Scott Boley, family is the centerpiece of their success, especially their parents. What we are taught as children becomes vital as we grow older, and those lessons develop into the fibers that hold together our lives. “They taught us a lot of stuff growing up-how to manage time and a good work ethic,” Scott said. It paid off, too, both on and off the field. The twin brothers grew up in Celina, Ohio where the roots to their baseball glory were planted. They have been playing together since they were little kids. Both were four-year letter winners in baseball at Celina High School, receiving first-team all-state honors during their senior year. Scott had a batting average of .451 that season, tallying 30 RBI and seven home runs. He was named to The Daily Standard Dream Team, rated as the No. 1 third baseman in Ohio and the 25th-best prospect in the state overall by The Buckeye Scout. Sean also excelled in high school. As the team’s catcher, he hit .523 with six homers and fifteen doubles in his senior season, tallying 41 RBI as The Daily Standard’s 2004 Player of the Year. When it came to picking a college to further their baseball careers and their educations, the University of Toledo was pretty much a no-brainer. “It was close to home,” Sean said. “We’re just really familyoriented.” Their older brother, Travis, was also playing baseball for the Rockets at the time, later becoming a volunteer assistant coach for the team in 2006. It did not take long for them to make their mark at UT. Together, the Boley brothers have put together impressive resumes in the last three years, adjusting quickly to the rigors and expectations of college life. “It’s definitely a lot more demanding,” Sean said. “Just the time spent trying to get to class and get to practice, especially with the competition you’ve got out on the field. It’s a lot tougher.” In his first three years for the Rockets, Sean has a .249 batting-average with eight home runs and 31 RBI in 80 appearances for the Rockets. He also played for the Lima Locos in the 2006 Great Lakes Summer League, where he was selected to the all-star team. Scott has also enjoyed success in his tenure with UT. He averaged .286 with 15 homers and 84 RBI in his first three seasons, consistently improving each year. In 2007, he started all 54 games at third base, batting .306 with seven homeruns and 39 RBI, and was drafted by the Kansas City Royals in the 46th round of the Major League Baseball Amateur Draft. The duo excels off the field just as much as they do on it, exemplifying what it means to be the quintessential studentathlete. Both were members of the National Honor Society in high school, and they have maintained their focus on education at the collegiate level as well. Sean is a human resource management major and was named the Sports Man of the Year by the University of Toledo StudentAthlete Advisory Council last Monday. Scott is majoring in finance and has the highest GPA for a senior athlete with a 3.976 average. He was an ESPN The Magazine second-team Academic All-American in 2007, a two-time first-team ESPN The Magazine Academic All-District IV selection, and an Academic All-MAC Team honoree in 2006-2007. Unfortunately, injuries are part of the game. After helping lead the Rockets last year to their first MAC Tournament appearance since 1999, both have seen limited action this season due to injury as the team has struggled to a 12-24 record. “This year’s been a little rough, but we still have time to turn it around,” Scott said. Despite the recent setbacks, one thing remains certain for the resilient Boley brothers: there is nowhere to go but up.
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