LESSON 23 TEACHER’S GUIDE Textiles from Around the World by Gloria Jasperse Fountas-Pinnell Level Q Informational Text Selection Summary Textiles made by people of different cultures around the world often contain shapes, symbols, and colors that tell stories or have special meanings. For example, the patterns in textiles made by Navajo and Hopi weavers symbolize important parts of their culture. Number of Words: 851 Characteristics of the Text Genre Text Structure Content Themes and Ideas Language and Literary Features Sentence Complexity Vocabulary Words Illustrations Book and Print Features • Informational Text • Table of contents and six sections with descriptive headings • Introduction and conclusion, plus four sections on textiles from different cultures • Textiles around the world • Use of shapes, symbols, and colors in textiles • Textiles made by Navajo, Hopi, Asante, Mayan, and Maori weavers • Textiles often tell stories or have special meanings. • Textiles are part of the culture of many people around the world. • Clear language with conversational tone • Description but no figurative use of language • Longer and more complex sentence structures, some with more than 15 words • Both dependent and independent clauses • Many textile-related terms, some of which might not be familiar: upright loom, horizontal looms, backstrap loom, fibers, flax • Many multisyllable words, some of them challenging, such as beauty, indigo, unique, specific, symbolize, represent, horizontal, relatives • Many proper nouns and foreign words: Navajo, Hopi, Churro, Asante, Ghana, kente, Sika fre mogya, Maya, Guatemala, maguey, quetzal, Maori • Compound words: sometimes, landscape, upright, backstrap, woodcarving • One or two photos on every page that support the text • Table of contents • Section headings that indicate content • Short phrases as captions for most photos, and one longer caption © 2006. Fountas, I.C. & Pinnell, G.S. Teaching for Comprehending and Fluency, Heinemann, Portsmouth, N.H. Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying or recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner unless such copying is expressly permitted by federal copyright law. Permission is hereby granted to individual teachers using the corresponding (discipline) Leveled Readers to photocopy student worksheets from this publication in classroom quantities for instructional use and not for resale. Requests for information on other matters regarding duplication of this work should be addressed to Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company, Attn: Contracts, Copyrights, and Licensing, 9400 SouthPark Center Loop, Orlando, Florida 32819. Printed in the U.S.A. 978-0-547-30304-8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 0940 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 If you have received these materials as examination copies free of charge, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company retains title to the materials and they may not be resold. Resale of examination copies is strictly prohibited. Possession of this publication in print format does not entitle users to convert this publication, or any portion of it, into electronic format. 2_303048_AL_LRTG_L23_Textiles.indd 1 11/9/09 7:26:25 PM Textiles from Around the World by Gloria Jasperse Build Background Help children use their knowledge of textiles to visualize the book. Build interest by asking questions such as the following: Have you ever seen a beautiful rug or wall hanging? What patterns and colors did it have? Read the title and author and talk about the cover illustration. Explain that textiles are woven or knitted cloths, and the cover photo shows a textile. Tell students that this book is informational text, so the words and photos will give factual information about the topic. Introduce the Text Guide children through the text, noting important ideas, and helping with unfamiliar language and vocabulary so they can read the text successfully. Here are some suggestions: Page 2: Point out that this book has a table of contents. Remind children that a table of contents lists the parts of a book and the page number on which each section begins. Suggested language: Turn to page 2 of this book. Some of the section titles may be hard to read. Let’s read some titles together. The section that starts on page 4 is titled “The Navajo and the Hopi.” (NAV a hoe, Hoe pee). These are the names of Native Americans in the southwest. Page 3: Direct attention to the photo on page 3. What do you think this wall hanging is made from? Yarn and threads are used to make fabric, or cloth. Describe the scene in this beautiful piece of fabric. What clues can you find that tell if the textile is old or modern? Page 6: Tell children that the photos at the top of the page show some patterns that weavers use. Help children read the photo captions. How would you describe the symmetric pattern? In a symmetric pattern, the parts on each side of the center look alike. How would you describe the geometric pattern? What geometric shapes—triangles, squares, and so on—do you see? Now turn back to the beginning of the book and read to find out about the textiles different people around the world make. Expand Your Vocabulary fabric – cloth, p. 3 geometric – of, relating to, or based on the principles of geometry, p. 6 Grade 2 intricate – having many parts; complicated, p. 6 motif – a feature in a design, p. 13 2 symmetric – having or showing close agreement in size, shape, or position of parts, p. 6 textiles – woven or knitted cloths, p. 6 Lesson 23: Textiles from Around the World © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company 2_303048_AL_LRTG_L23_Textiles.indd 2 7/30/09 8:38:48 AM Read Have children read Textiles from Around the World silently while you listen to individual children read. Support their problem solving and fluency as needed. Remind children to use the Summarize Strategy important ideas as they read. , and to stop to tell Discuss and Revisit the Text Personal Response Invite children to share their personal responses to the book. Suggested language: Which of the different textiles shown in the book did you like the most? What do you like about it? Ways of Thinking As you discuss the text, help children understand these points: Thinking Within the Text Thinking Beyond the Text Thinking About the Text • The shapes, symbols, and colors in textiles tell stories or have special meanings. • Textiles are more than just beautiful pieces of cloth. • The table of contents shows on what page each text section starts. • People all over the world make textiles. • People from different cultures use different types of looms or other ways to make textiles. • The shapes, symbols, and colors in textiles often express important parts of a people’s culture. • Textiles are like paintings made of fabric. • The section headings show which group of people will be covered by the text. • The writer’s attitude about textiles is that they are very interesting and beautiful. © 2006. Fountas, I.C. & Pinnell, G.S. Teaching for Comprehending and Fluency, Heinemann, Portsmouth, N.H. Choices for Further Support • Fluency Invite children to choose a passage from the text and demonstrate phrased fluent reading. Remind them to group words in a meaningful way to show that they understand what they are reading. • Comprehension Based on your observations of the children’s reading and discussion, revisit parts of the text to clarify or extend comprehension. Remind children to go back to the text to support their ideas. • Phonics/Word Work Provide practice as needed with words and word parts, using examples from the text. Remind children that in many words, two letters can stand for one sound, such as th in cloth and think, sh in shapes and sashes, and wh in white. Have children look through the book to find other examples. Use examples children find to create a chart that can be added to throughout the year. Grade 2 3 Lesson 23: Textiles from Around the World © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company 2_303048_AL_LRTG_L23_Textiles.indd 3 11/9/09 7:26:36 PM Writing about Reading Critical Thinking Have children complete the Critical Thinking questions on BLM 23.9. Responding Have children complete the activities at the back of the book. Use the instruction below as needed to reinforce or extend understanding of the comprehension skill. Target Comprehension Skill Conclusions Remind children that they can use details to figure out more about the text. Model the skill, using a “Think Aloud” like the one below: Think Aloud The chart on page 15 has one detail in it: “Colors can have meanings.” To complete the chart, I have to look for two other details and then make a conclusion based on the details. On page 9, the text explains that patterns of textiles have meanings, too. I’ll add that detail and one other one to the chart. Then I’ll use the three details to draw a conclusion. Practice the Skill Have children find three details in the book that help them conclude that textiles can be made from different materials. Writing Prompt: Thinking Beyond the Text Have children write a response to the prompt on page 6. Remind them that when they think beyond the text, they use what they know and their own experience to think about what happens in the story. Assessment Prompts • Which words on page 6 help the reader understand the meaning of the word symmetric? • Complete this sentence in your own words: This book was most likely written to ________________________________________________________________. Grade 2 4 Lesson 23: Textiles from Around the World © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company 2_303048_AL_LRTG_L23_Textiles.indd 4 11/9/09 7:26:45 PM English Language Development Reading Support Help children compose a group summary about the different kinds of weavings. Vocabulary Provide assistance with challenging words that are not defined directly in text, such as upright (page 5), symbolize (page 6), represent and unique (page 7), horizontal (page 8), and specific (page 9). Oral Language Development Check children’s comprehension, using a dialogue that best matches their English proficiency level. Speaker 1 is the teacher, Speaker 2 is the child. Beginning/Early Intermediate Intermediate Early Advanced/ Advanced Speaker 1: What is this book about? Speaker 1: How does the book describe kente cloth? Speaker 1: What do all the types of textiles described have in common? Speaker 2: textiles Speaker 1: What did the Navajo and Hopi grow to weave into clothing? Speaker 2: cotton Speaker 1: What did they use later? Speaker 2: wool Speaker 2: The book says that kente cloth is bold and bright. Speaker 1: Where does a weaver wear a backstrap loom? Speaker 2: All the textiles use shapes, symbols, and colors that have special meaning for the people who weave the textiles. Speaker 2: The weaver wears the loom around the waist. Lesson 23 Name BLACKLINE MASTER 23.9 Date Think About It Textiles from Around the World Think About It Read and answer the questions. 1. How are Maori textiles different from other textiles from around the world? *OTUFBEPGVTJOHMPPNT.BPSJXFBWFSTVTFUIFJSàOHFSTUP NBLFUFYUJMFT 2. Compare a textile made by one of the groups in the book to one you wear. 1PTTJCMFSFTQPOTF4PNFPGNZTIJSUTIBWFTUSJQFTMJLF TPNF)PQJUFYUJMFTEPCVU*EPOUUIJOLUIFQBUUFSOTPONZ TIJSUTUFMMBTUPSZ 3. Explain some of the ways that textiles from around the world are similar to each other. 1PTTJCMFSFTQPOTF5IFZTIPXTQFDJBMEFTJHOTBOEPGUFO IBWFTQFDJBMNFBOJOHTUPP Making Connections How is weaving similar to other arts and crafts you know about? How is it different? Write your answer in your Reader’s Notebook. Read directions to children. Think About It Grade 2, Unit 5: Changes, Changes Everywhere ¥)PVHIUPO.JGGMJO)BSDPVSU1VCMJTIJOH$PNQBOZ"MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFE Grade 2 5 Lesson 23: Textiles from Around the World © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company 2_303048_AL_LRTG_L23_Textiles.indd 5 7/30/09 8:38:50 AM Name Date Textiles from Around the World Thinking Beyond the Text Think about the question below. Then write your answer in one or two paragraphs. On page 3, the author says: “You may find shapes, symbols, and colors that tell stories or have special meaning.” What shapes, symbols, or colors did you see in the textiles that especially interested you? Explain why you liked a particular example. From what you have learned from this book, what story do you think the textile tells? Grade 2 6 Lesson 23: Textiles from Around the World © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company 2_303048_AL_LRTG_L23_Textiles.indd 6 7/30/09 8:38:51 AM Lesson 23 Name BLACKLINE MASTER 23.9 Date Think About It Textiles from Around the World Think About It Read and answer the questions. 1. How are Maori textiles different from other textiles from around the world? 2. Compare a textile made by one of the groups in the book to one you wear. 3. Explain some of the ways that textiles from around the world are similar to each other. Making Connections How is weaving similar to other arts and crafts you know about? How is it different? Write your answer in your Reader’s Notebook. Grade 2 7 Lesson 23: Textiles from Around the World © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company 2_303048_AL_LRTG_L23_Textiles.indd 7 7/30/09 8:38:52 AM Student Lesson 23 Date BLACKLINE MASTER 23.13 Textiles from Around the World • LEVEL Q page 12 Textiles from Around the World Running Record Form Selection Text Errors Self-Corrections Accuracy Rate Total SelfCorrections The Maori are very skilled at weaving. But Maori weaving is different from weaving in most other parts of the world. Maori weavers do not use looms. Instead they weave strands together with their fingers, and they place the fabric on pegs in the ground. 13 The patterns in Maori textiles often have special meanings. Some tell about the customs of a particular group. Sometimes one symbol means more than one thing. For example, a diamond motif can stand for either a fish or a group of stars. Woven mats have special meaning, too. Comments: (# words read correctly/93 × 100) % Read word correctly Code ✓ cat Repeated word, sentence, or phrase ® Omission — cat cat Grade 2 Behavior Error 0 0 1 8 Substitution Code cut cat 1 Self-corrects cut sc cat 0 Insertion the 1 Word told T cat cat Error 1413645 Behavior 1 Lesson 23: Textiles from Around the World © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company 2_303048_AL_LRTG_L23_Textiles.indd 8 12/8/09 2:04:03 PM
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