B OOK S HOP ® D LEVEL D By Janet L. Goss and Jerome C. Harste/Illustrated by Steve Romney S h a r e d R e a d i n g It Didn’t Frighten Me L e v e l Summary 978-1-60201-614-9 3/10 ItDidntFrightenMe.indd 1 Nothing frightens the boy narrator in this rhymed fantasy story—not a pink dinosaur or a purple witch or a green goblin—until he sees an ordinary brown owl. Bookshop Materials n It Didn’t Frighten Me big book Chart paper n Pocket chart n Pointer (optional) n Cards or sticky notes It Didn’t Frighten Me n S e ss i o n 1 INTRODUCING T H E T E X T blackline masters on pages 7–8 represents possible student responses T e a c h i n g Focus To help students identify basic character traits or motives when reading fiction n Introduce the book by reading the title and talking about the cover illustration. Then discuss the picture and text on the back cover. Let’s look at the picture on the cover. Who can share what they see? (H a window, and through the window a boy going to bed.) Let’s read the title together: It Didn’t Frighten Me. Let’s share what we think the title tells us the book will be about. (H something tries to scare the boy when he’s in bed, but he isn’t scared.) (Display the title page.) Let’s look at this picture. How does the boy look here? (H he’s in bed; he’s awake, but he’s not scared.) Now let’s look at the picture on the back cover. How is this picture different from the one we just looked at? (H the boy looks scared.) I’ll read the text. This gives us a clue to what happens. Who would like to share an idea? (H something finally scares the boy, but we don’t know what it is.) n Encourage students to think about things that are frightening in the dark and what might frighten the boy. Let’s talk about what could be frightening in the dark. Any thoughts? (H scary noises; a shadow on the window; a monster in the closet.) Let’s think about the boy in this book. How would you describe him and how he feels about things in the dark? (H he must be brave because night after night he sees things that don’t frighten him.) And then one night? (H he sees something that does frighten him, so it must be really scary.) Let’s read to find out what finally frightens this boy. Mondo Bookshop Grade K 1 9/27/11 6:48:35 PM Reading th e t e xt n Invite students to join the reading when they feel comfortable. Encourage them to think about the main character’s traits and motives as they read. As we read, use the illustrations to help with the color words and the animal names. Use the rhyming lines in the poem to help you read other words. Think about why the boy is not frightened by the unusual creatures he sees. Ask yourself what kind of boy this is. After we read, we’ll talk about the boy. Let’s read. print c o n c e pts Help students identify the first and last words on a page. ElL S U P P OR T Actively involve ELL students in shared reading. They feel more comfortable when reading along with others. s h a r e Comparing story char acters with yourself and people you know can help you predict what the characters will do. Understanding why characters do things will help you understand what happens in the story. 2 Stop at the end of page 9 and ask students to share their understanding of the passage to that point. Extend or clarify their understandings of the message and how it is supported by the word pitch. Let’s share what the boy sees when he looks out the window so far. (H he sees an orange alligator in the tree; then he sees a purple witch; then a silver tiger; then a pink dinosaur.) When does the boy see these things? (H when it’s time for bed, when it’s dark outside.) What do you think it means when the night is described as “pitch black” and “very dark”? (H I know when it’s night, it’s very dark and hard to see; I think pitch means it’s really, really dark.) The word pitch is used here to describe things that are very dark, and it’s used in this story to give you an idea of how dark the night is. Vo c a b u l a r y n Pause after page 10 to discuss the first and last words on the page. Who would like to tell us the first word on the page? (H it’s the word One.) That’s right. We read from the top of the page to the bottom and from the left to the right. Knowing the order makes reading easier. Now who can tell us the last word on the page? (H the last word is tree.) You get the idea. We read across the last line and see the word tree at the end. n Encourage students to discuss the things that do not frighten the boy as you read the rest of the book together. Who would like to share thoughts about what the boy is feeling when he sees the white unicorn? (H he’s smiling; he doesn’t look frightened.) How does he seem to feel when he sees the blue bear and the red rhinoceros? (H he’s still smiling.) When do the boy’s feelings seem to change? (H when he sees the brown owl.) What do you think he’s feeling when he sees the owl? (H he looks surprised and scared.) DISCUSSING T H E T E X T n Talk with students about the boy in the story, his traits, and motivations. Who can share with us their thoughts about the creatures the boy sees, and if they are really in the tree outside his window? (H creatures like the witch and unicorn aren’t real; bears and gorillas are real, but they wouldn’t be in the boy’s tree.) Good thinking! So where do you think they come from? (H maybe the branches of the trees look like creatures; maybe the boy imagines seeing them.) Then why would he be afraid of the owl? (H the owl is real.) The owl makes a real noise. The real owl is scarier than the imaginary creatures. Let’s think about the boy in this story. What is he like? Who would like to share an idea? (H he is a lot like me; I like to imagine things; sometimes I look out the window at night.) Remember, by thinking about characters, what they are like, and how and why they act as they do, we understand stories better. It Didn’t Frighten Me ItDidntFrightenMe.indd 2 9/27/11 6:48:35 PM S e ss i o n 2 T e a c h i n g Focus Reflecting o n t H E T E X T n Ask students to reflect on the text read previously and think about the imaginary creatures discussed in the last session. Then state the focus. Encourage responses and questions as students apply this focus. Let’s discuss the strange creatures we read about in the last session. Who would like to share one of their favorites? (H the witch) Who remembers another favorite creature? (H I liked the green goblin; my favorite was the golden gorilla; the best was the blue bear.) Were these creatures real or make-believe? (H make-believe) Today, when we read the book again, think about how you can tell these creatures were imaginary and how you know the owl was real. F l u e nc y Reading th e t e xt n Invite students to read along with you as they feel able. Also remind students to be aware of any time they feel that what they’re reading does not make sense. Encourage students to bring this to your attention. We’re going to read this book again. Please join in wherever you feel comfortable. As we read, raise your hand if we get to a part that doesn’t make sense. We’ll try and work it out together. Let’s read. Pause before reading page 4. As this focus deals with phonemic awareness, it is critical that students tune in to the sounds of language and not focus on the print for this activity. Instruct students to listen for the sounds in a word and say what they think the word is. I will say the sounds in a word. Then you will figure out the word. Listen “/p/ /itch/” (Pause.) What word? (H pitch) Here’s another word for you to figure out: “/w›/ /itch/” (Pause.) What word? (H witch) Listen: “/d/ /itch/” (Pause.) What word? (H ditch) Putting sounds together to make words will help you read and write. P h o n e m i c awa r e n e ss To help students develop an awareness of different text types by noticing their different features (e.g., fantasy or realistic fiction) DISCUSSING T H E T E X T n Invite students to talk about the parts of the story that are fantasy and the part that is real. Let’s talk about what we just read. Think about what was imaginary and what was real. Who would like to share? (H the purple witch was imaginary; all the strange creatures were imaginary.) Now what in the story was real? (H the boy in bed; the brown owl.) The story is mostly fantasy, but even fantasy can have parts that are like real life. During the small-group teaching section of the reading block, provide a group of students with the recording It Didn’t Frighten Me and copies of the student edition. Set up the recording and have students 1) listen to a reading while following along in their books, and 2) recall the names of the animals in the book and supply the correct word at the appropriate time. Remind students that the instructions are on the CD so they can use the CD and book by themselves whenever time permits. Return to pages 12 and 13. Reread the text, focusing on the word unicorn. Sometimes when we sound out a word, it sounds like it could be a word, but we’re still not sure what it means. Some of you look puzzled by the word unicorn in our reading today. Who would like to share what they think this word means? (H I never heard this word before; it’s the creature in the tree.) Please share what made you think that. (H every time there’s Vo c a b u l a r y ItDidntFrightenMe.indd 3 Mondo Bookshop Grade K 3 9/27/11 6:48:36 PM a creature in the tree, we read what it is; unicorn names the creature.) Good thinking! A unicorn is an imaginary creature that looks a bit like a horse. It has a horn in the middle of its head. When figuring out what a new word might mean, try using the pattern of the text and the illustration. n Discuss with students how they can tell when they are reading a work of fantasy. As we read today, the things we knew about trees and creatures helped us know this was a fantasy. Who would like to share their ideas about fantasy? (H it’s about things that aren’t real; it’s about imaginary animals; the story couldn’t really happen.) Those are all great answers. Knowing whether a story is fantasy or real helps you make sense of what you are reading. S e ss i o n 3 T e a c h i n g Focus To help students recognize and use rhyme, rhythm, and pattern to predict language structures in more complex texts re-entering T H E T E X T n Introduce the focus of this session. Ask students to think about how rhyme, rhythm, and pattern help them predict words in a text. When we reread this book about what happened on some very dark nights, I want us to listen for the rhyme and rhythm. Before we read the book again, how were you able to predict what would happen next the last time we read? (H many words were the same.) Now let’s read the book again and use rhythm, rhyme, and pattern to help us read. Let’s read. analyzing T H E T E X T n Help students understand how the pattern repeats, with only the names of the creatures changing each time. Write the names of the creatures on cards or on large sticky notes. Place the cards or notes in a pocket chart or on the chalkboard. How does knowing that most of the words are repeated, or said over and over, help you read? (H it helps me learn them; I know what’s coming next; I can use the color and animal in the picture to guess the new words.) I’m going to turn to a page. Try to find the card with the creature color and name and match it to the picture in the book. You can find the card by reading the words on your own or by matching the words on the card with the words on the page. When we’ve found the card, we’ll read the rhyme on the page before the picture and then the line under the picture. A B P h o n ic s F o c u s Pronounce short vowel words in which each letter represents its most common sound, including CVC patterns. 4 * Turn to page 8 and reread the main text with students. Focus on the short vowel (CVC) word Dad as students apply their phonics knowledge. Reread the main text on this page with me: “One pitch black, very dark. . . .” Now let’s look at the word Dad together. Listen to me sound and say the word. (Say the word as you move your finger or pointer from letter to letter.) Now let’s do it together. Say the sound when I touch the letter. Remember to say each sound as long as I touch it. Sound the word. (H/d/ /ă→/ /d/) Now say the word. (H Dad) Ph o n i c s It Didn’t Frighten Me ItDidntFrightenMe.indd 4 9/27/11 6:48:36 PM S e ss i o n 4 T e a c h i n g Focus re-entering T H E T E X T n Introduce the focus of this session. Ask students to think about the cause and effect of events in the book. In the last session, we talked about how we could use the rhyme, rhythm, and pattern in the text to predict as we were reading. We can also look at what the boy sees in the tree and make a guess about why he sees the creatures. Who would like to tell us about what might be the reason? (H he’s dreaming; he sees shadows in the tree and imagines animals.) Now let’s reread the last two pages: “One pitch black, very dark . . . .” What happened? (H the boy saw a brown owl in the tree.) Who has an idea what caused him to be frightened? (H the owl was a real animal that made a sound.) Excellent! analyzing T H E T E X T n Discuss with students why looking for cause and effect helps them understand a story. We’ve been reading about a boy who wasn’t frightened by all kinds of strange creatures. Who will share a reason he may not have been afraid? (H the creatures are not really there; they are not real.) Who would like to guess why the owl frightened the boy? (H maybe he was surprised to see a real animal; the owl’s sound scared him.) To help students identify cause-and-effect relation ships implied in text T e a c h e r TIP Inferring cause-andeffect relationships in a text helps students make predictions and deepens their under standing. Prior knowl edge and the practice of active reading can help them identify these relationships. Use the blackline master on page 7 during this or an optional subsequent session, or as a follow-up independent activity, to help students develop new understanding of cause-and-effect relationships implied in text. Write the words frighten and purple on chart paper and underline the featured letters to help students isolate the most common sounds for each letter. Turn back to the front cover and reread the title with students. Then reread page 4. Let’s reread the title together . . . . Now let’s look at the word frighten that I’ve written on our chart paper. (Point to the underlined letter f.) Listen as I say the sound for this letter: /f›/. What sound? (H/f›/) (Turn to page 4.) Reread this page with me. Now let’s look at the word purple that I’ve written on our chart paper. (Point to the underlined letter p.) Listen as I say the sound for this letter: /p/. What sound? (H/p/) Ph o n i c s Write the words I and my on your chart and review them with students. Let’s practice some Look and Say words. Look at these words when I point to them. Say the word when I tap it. (Point to I.) What word? (Tap I.) (H I) (Point to my.) What word? (Tap my.) (H my) Wo r d r e c o g n i t i o n A B P h o n ic s F o c u s Say the most common sound for featured letters f and p. Word recognition Focus Pronounce featured sight words I and my. n Turn to page 2 and repeat this procedure with I and my. Then read the entire page. Now we’ll find these words in sentences. (Point to I on page 2.) What word? (Tap I.) (H I) Let’s try the other one. (Point to my.) What word? (Tap my.) (H my) Now let’s read the entire page. . . . Well done. ItDidntFrightenMe.indd 5 Mondo Bookshop Grade K 5 9/27/11 6:48:36 PM S e ss i o n 5 Rereading t H E T E X T f o r fl u e n c y n Help students understand that repeated rereading helps them read fluently, especially with text rich in rhythm, rhyme, and language patterns. We have talked about how this book’s rhythm and rhyme help us read it. Who can think of something else that helps us read this book smoothly and easily? (H we turn a page and see words we just read; it’s easy to read words we know.) When the author keeps repeating the pattern of words, we read the same text over and over. This helps us know the words, and we learn to read them more smoothly. That’s why rereading helps us become fluent readers. Let’s practice rereading. We’ll start on page 14. Remember to pause each time you see a comma (point to a comma) and show your surprise when you see an exclamation point. (Point to an exclamation point.) Here we go. Grammar n Capitalize the Pronoun I: Help students understand that the word I is always written with a capital letter. Encourage them to find the word I throughout the book. In this story, the word I stands for the boy. The word I is called a pronoun because it stands for the person speaking or writing. The pronoun I is always written with a capital letter. Let’s page through the book and look for the word I. Raise your hand when you have found it. (H it’s on page 2, when the boy sees the orange alligator.) That’s right. The word I is always written with a capital letter, even when it is not at the beginning of the sentence. Let’s find more examples of I. There are lots of them in this book. Communicate Ideas and Information: Invite each student to draw his or her own colorful creature and then write its color and name in the sentence, using the blackline master on page 8. On this blackline master, you see a window like the one in the story. Draw your own colorful creature in that window. First choose a color. Let’s read the words for colors in the box: red, blue, yellow, purple, orange, green. Circle the color word for your creature. Then choose a creature from the words in the box. Let’s read those words: dragon, lion, monster, shark, octopus, lizard. Who would like to share what they will draw? (H a yellow dragon; a green monster; an orange lizard.) Those are all great ideas. There are many other colorful creatures some of you may choose. After you draw your creature in the window, write its color and name in the sentence. 6 It Didn’t Frighten Me ItDidntFrightenMe.indd 6 9/27/11 6:48:37 PM Copyright ©2007 Mondo Publishing Writing c o n n e c t i o n Name: Date: What caused the boy to be afraid? Write the word on the line. Draw a picture to show the animal. up in my tree! Copyright ©2007 Mondo Publishing One pitch black, very dark night, Right after Dad turned off the light, I looked out my window only to see, A big brown And did it ever frighten me! Mondo Bookshop Grade k ItDidntFrightenMe.indd 7 It Didn’t Frighten Me 7 9/27/11 6:48:37 PM Name: Date: First circle a color word. Then circle a creature word. Colors red blue yellow purple orange green Creatures dragon lion monster shark octopus lizard Copyright ©2007 Mondo Publishing Draw your creature in the window. Write the color and name of your creature in the sentence below. I looked out my window only to see, A 8 up in my tree! Mondo Bookshop Grade k ItDidntFrightenMe.indd 8 It Didn’t Frighten Me 9/27/11 6:48:37 PM
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