ayhuutcuhk
rga
hahka
_ ohshxjv rmut _
whrpx
.cue
rutv ,kaka
kfhv
hgha,
,ufkn rcs
vra hhj
asue ,ujha
,tn
,ause sucf
t"yhka ksbgn ojbn jhanv lkn r"unst
ivtxruthba
ayhuutcuhkn
,frgn hsh kg rutk tmuh
/h/b 'ihkeurc
"ohshxjv rmut"
vthrck anju ohaa ,utn gca ohpkt ,anj ,ba
jhanv ,ukud x ,ba tv , whv
t"yhka jhanv lkn r"unst e"fk s"ev ,ba
hhuuertp irgyxht 770
52
'vra hhj p"a ,ujhan
c"ba,wv 'ukxf j"vcn 'iuaj-rn v"f
_ hnkugv ohjukav xubhf ,jh,p _
_ ,hshtn oudr, _
'"ihmhev kf ukf" rcfa 3k"zj ,gsuv
thab r"unst j"un e"f ka vgsuvvu
sg 'if od vcua, uag rcfa 'ubrus
ukhpt) vsucgv hbhbg kf ,t unhhx rcfa
o h s n u g u ' (4" o h r u , p f v , t j m j m k "
hrv _ ubesm jhan hbp ,kcek ohbfun
,uhvk :thv uhafg ,ujhkavu vsucgv
ubesm jhan hbp ,kcek kgupc ohbfun
!a n n k g u p c
xubhf ka vrynva 'icun vzn
,tyc,n hjfubv hnkugv ohjukav
,uykjv kceku sjhc rcs,vk :uz vsuebc
smhf 'kgupc inhhek ,bn kg ,ucuy
inzv ka ,sjuhnv ,ujhkav ,t gmck
/ubesm jhan hbp ,kce :ubka
,ujhkav ,sucg ka ,ufhhav /c
ohjukav xubhfk upxt,ba ohjukav ka)
icu, _ ubesm jhan og (hnkugv
og unmg jhan ka u,ufhha ,rcxvc
:kkfc ,ujhkav rsdu ihbg
"jka, shc tb jka" 5euxpv kg
u j k a v"cevaf v"cevk van rnta)
ohrnut (ohrmnn ktrah hbc ,t thmuvk
jka 'g"acr 'uhbpk (van) rnt" :6k"zj
sh,g tuva jhan shc _ jka, shc tb
ah jhanca 'rnuk ah z"pgu /",ukdk
tuv jhan /vru, p"g jhka ka rsd
/c 'zm ihrsvbx (3
/y"pr, ,"jna ,jha vtr (4
/dh 's ,una (5
:n"p t"rsp vtru /p"vg cuy jek arsn (6
vbv rntba wuf jukak sh,g v,ta aht u,ut shc
racn) wud thcbv uvhkt ,t ofk jkua hfbt
/2-3 ,urgv 8 wg t"hj a"uek vtru /(vkutdv
ka u,jh,pcu u,kj,vc ubsngc /t
wha ohjukav _ hnkugv ohjukav xubhf
kfc 'ubrus thab r"unst j"un e"f ka
_ .rtv ,upbf gcrtc 'kc, hcjrn
,t 'vbuatrcu atrc 'rhfzvk lhrm
ohjukav ka shep,v ,t tycku 'suxhv
aushjv _ sjuhncu 'kkfc vz ubrusc
,sucgc iurjtv inzc sjuhnc ;xu,ba
vkutdc ubesm jhan hbp kcek :,ujhkav
/vnhkavu ,h,hntv
vsuebv kg ;xuba 'p"nf rcusnf
ka ,ujhkav ,sucg ,ukkfc ,p,uanv
'v"cev ka uhjukaf kkfc ktrah-hbc
'1"hbue ,t anak h,trcb hbt" thva
rat _ ubrus thab ka ohjukav yrpcu
vuuau ,p,uan ,tzv ,ujhkav ,sueb
aushj inzk inzn ;xu,n _ ohbnzv kfc
,rsuj thva ',sjuhn ,ujhka ',ujhkac
,hagb thvu ,ujhkav hbhbg kf ,t
hbhbg kf "ohkug" ush kga 2"rga"v
uvza _ s"usbc f"uftgu Q,ujhkav
yrp sug er ubhta 'hrehgu hkkf aushj
ihbgu rehg tuv tkt ',ujhkac (kkf ut)
hkkf hfv ihbgv tuva sgu 'r,uhc hkkf
_ ubesm jhan ,thck vbfv _ vru,c
ka ohyrpvu ,usuebv kf ,t ;hena
/,ujhkav ,sucg
yrpcu) ,ucr ohngp rcus rcfa hpfu
p"g :(ohburjtv ,ugucavu ohasujc
/ihaushe ;ux t,hhrcu vban (1
s"a, /b"au /22 wg ,"awv .he a"vx vtr (2
j"a, n"vx vtru) /c 'zna, s"j s"uek /105 wg
/(240 wg
53
ukxf j"vcn 'iuaj-rn v"f 'vra hhj p"a
ktud tuv (ohrmn ,kutdc) iuatr ktud
/(vsh,gv vkutdc) "iurjt
jka" u,aecc van ,buuf v,hv uzu
v"ceva gsha p"gt) "jka, shc tb
(jhan ,t f"jt jukak sh,g tuva gsuh
ktud"v og "iuatr ktud"v ,t raek _
(ohrmnn) vbuatrv vkutdv oda '"iurjt
'(jhan) "jka, shc" og vruae whv,
og vruae whv, vburjtv vkutdv odu
/("iuatr ktud") van
hba ov jhanu vana 12p"gt 'rnukf
huk ycan tuv vanu) ohbua ohabt
ovu ((sus ,hc) vsuvh ycan jhanu
ov 'ohsrpb ohbhbg hba kg ohrun
ineksf 'vz og vz ohsjt,nu ohrae,n
/(y ;hgx)
ruthcv ,nsevc icuh ihbgv /d
kjv 'vru,c ,ujhkav rsd ,ukkfc
vru,c ,rpuxna vbuatrv ,ujhkavn
_ 14 u b , a r p c 13 ( o h y r p v , u f h r t c u )
rzghkt ,t ovrct jkaa ,ujhkav
'ubc ejmh rucg lusha ,uagku tumnk
,t kgupc f"jt gmhc rzghkta lhtu
/vecru ejmh lushac _ u,ujhka
ihscu rsdc ruejk ouen ahu
hrcs ouhec rzghkt (ka ,ujhkav)
h b c k v a t , j e k u " 15 u h k t o v r c t
v z , t a r p k a h a /16 " e j m h k
t"hj a"uek /th 'yn hjhu j"vut od vtr (12
/oa
y"na, vra hhj p"a ,jha od vtr (13
wg t"j a"vx) b"a, /(lkhtu 58 wg t"j a"vx)
/(lkhtu 130
/lkhtu c 'sf (14
/s 'oa (15
'18 vrgvca vbenv wxu ,uph ohbp vtru (16
ejmh ka ujhka ru,c rzghkt ,t jka ovrcta
,gsk ;tu /(c 'vn ihaushe vtru) kusd whva
,uvdv oac u"x v"kx g"vt t"nr) ohexupv
v"cev ka ("jka, / / jka") jhkav
/7ktrah ,t kutdk
'van ,tz aehc vnk ,uyapc ogyv
rjt shc" :euxpv kg h"arpf 'tuv
oxhbfvk hpux ihta 'jukak vmr,a
lk ah 'sh,gk oktud ,uhvku .rtk
tk hfv-utkcu khtuv :"vcrv ohjuka
.rtk oxhbfvk" van ,t v"cev jkah
jhka jkah tkt '"sh,gk oktud ,uhvku
,uhvk jhan ,t jkaha '(jhan) rjt
/ohrmnn od ktrah ka oktud
_ van ihcv htsu :ihcvk lhrm kct
vnfjv ,unhka whv tuva yrpcu
_ (9"hbhxn vru, kche van"u) 8vauses
jukak sh,g tuva gsh unmg v"ceva
,t kutdk (van ,t tku) jhan ,t
vanc rjc ,tz kfcu 'sh,gk ktrah
gusn Qohrmnn ktrah ,t kutdk jhkaf
!?"jka, shc tb jka" van aehc if ot
vnfj) vana rjtn :txhd lshtku
vz lfa icun ',tz ghmvu aehc (vauses
,unhkav ,hkf,c vauses vnfj p"g
?u,aec vkce,b tk vnk f"t Qvka
uza ,uhv :,b,ubv thva 'rnuk ahu
vtcuvu) ubhcr van ka vgmvu vaec
ift thv '(10,hjmbv vru,u ,nt ,ru,c
jhka u,ut ,ta _ kgupc vnhhe,b
ohrmnn ktrah ,t kutdk jka v"ceva
sh,gk ktrah ,t kutdk jkah tuv (van)
tuv" vana '11arsnc rntba hpf _
kgupc vkce,b tk van ,aeca ;ts (7
van hrcs kkua vz iht '(ohbpc inek vtr kct)
/sh,gk ktrah kutdk jhka tuv jhana
/b"au /lkhtu 244 wg u"j a"uek vtr (8
/t"n t"p ,uct (9
/n"fcu /z"hpr thb, vtr (10
/t 'dbr t"jz /u 'oa /s 'c"p r"una vtr (11
/c 'vg ohypan t"u, /hjhu wp oheuxpv wa
ukxf j"vcn 'iuaj-rn v"f 'vra hhj p"a
t , h t s f ) 18 i h a u s h e k " w h v j h k a
o s t k a 20 u j u k a " a ' (19 , u p x u , c
ah unmg jhkav rsdc odu] /21"u,unf
tuv jhkav vagn :22gushf ',udrs vnf
jf od 'vzn vrh,h Qjkanv vagnf
Qjkanvs u,unf tuv jhkav ka whagv
tuv jhkav ka ukuf kf _ r,uh sugu
(jkanvs) u,unf" sg Qjkanvs u,unf
'ifsa rsdc whv rzghkt (c) /[23"ann
vagb scg ihtu 'scg whv rzghkta ;tu (18
ihausheu ihyhd ,ru,c ubhta hpk ihaushek jhka
z"gvt g"uauy /z"hv d"p ,uaht wkv o"cnr)
rapt whv ,"n hbpka ',uyapc k"h _ (u"x v"kx
,ru," zt whv tka iuhf) jhkak scg od ,ubnk
vjbncu /(,uaht wkv ahr o"cnr vtr '"ihaushe
'sugu oa ub,arp ,"vg t"hrvn whpu vkukc
jhka vagb ifku rzghkt rrjha ovrcta
/ihaushek
Qc 'oa ub,arp ,uph ohbpc _ vzc ruthc sug
ihta k"bv ihsa 'oau] c 'tn ihaushek vbenv
ostk gdubc er tuv ihaushek jhka vagb scg
h"g asek kufhu hbta asenv ka uscg kct rjt
sh"s 'upudf huvs tkt ,ujhka ,ru,n tk uscg
z"sg vtru /[(b"au /t"gx 'um n"c) "ucr shf scg
/sugu /(u) v"dvc ck ,ut z"yp t"rspk k"src
/c 'z ,ucu,f _ rntba v"s (19
/c 'tn ihaushe /c 'sk ,ufrc vban (20
/b"au
'ktrahc teus lhha ,ujhkav ihbga ;tu (21
",hrc hbc ofjuka ;t ,hrc hbc o,t vn"
lhha whv ,"n osuea k"h _ (b"au /oa ihaushe)
_ s"usbcu) g"vut h"gu g"vutc od ,ujhka
whv rzghkta yrpcu '(rzghkt h"g ovrct ,ujhka
veanu vkus" '"uk rat kfc kaunv u,hc iez"
_ rehgu sugu /(ohbpc ineksf) "ucr ,ru,n
vtru) upudf tuva 'ovrct ka uscg whv rzghkta
/(18 vrgv
/t kkf (khdbg h"rvk) cuy jek vtr (22
vtru /t"uec v"fx d"xrx j"ut z"vst g"ua vtru
/lkhtu 148 wg c"hj /lkhtu 323 wg y"j a"uek
/lkhtu 133 wg t"j b"a, a"vx /303 wg f"j
/152 wg t"j t"ab, a"vx
/j"frx a"chrv ,ucua,c iuakv v"f (23
/d 't trehu ,"uek
54
rzghkt" (t) :17ovnu 'ohbput vnfc
:vz hrv 'jhka vaug ihaushe jhka ihts (hfsrn
if ot g"mu /tnkgc vbe,u ,jt vghsk er (t)
uscg whv rzghkt (c) /,"n hbpk (,uctv kmt) tuv
vz smnu '(jhka unf tku) upudf tuva ovrct ka
/18 vrgvca oharpn vtr 'vecr asek kufh whv
wxu,v aurhp p"g tuv inek tcv (17
_ vru,v harpnu oharsnv aurhpu '19 vrgvca
,hagb thvu 'ejmhk vecr ,t ashe rzghkta
(cf 'oa ub,arp) p"vg vsdt arsn) *vxurt
(db 'oa) p"vg cuy jek /cvz ozb ahtv jehu
(s"uh 'oa) p"vg (ohbez rsv) wxu, /scgv tmuhu
vtr) vtuab od ut '(ohknd vrag scgv jehu
'oa) p"vg ubrupx /ck ,ut k"srcu z"yp t"rsp
/(sugu /vecr ,t scgv jehu (tx
oa rzghkta vzs 'rnuk ah _ vz aurhp hpku]
ot,vc tuv '(cf 'oa) "whsh kg ohshnm hba"
vsdt arsn vtru /***,gcyc asek **dvbnvk
ohshnm hbau 'ihaushe whv tuv _ cvz ozb"a 'oa
sdbf oh,tnv 'ohanju oh,tn ova whsh kg
/[",pxu, ohanjvu ,uku,c ,cu,f
tka gnan oharpnu oharsn vnfc kct
uk vase,b f"jt eru ejmhk vthcv tkt vashe
wg u"yj a"uek vtru /h"r ,gsk oa t"rsp vtr)
/(33 vrgv 168 wg Q22 vrgv 165
( t " p r ) v k f , f x n c a k " b v w x u , c v t r (*
(x 'oa ub,arp) vecr ,t ufrchus tre h,hhns
vrgv vtr kct) ihxurht ,frc o,vs rnhnk tfht
/(24
ogy ovk ahu" :oau) zf x"r g"vt t"nr (**
wh, /(t 'yh) wv iueh, ahr z"ue, vtr '"rvz hbueh,c
cbe, vumn lubhj /((c 'vb) tf wh, /(c"g ahr 'vf) wh
h"t hbck kcc hbc ihc ohdvbn ;ukhj rmut wxc vtru)
asek h"t dvbns (vpuxc e"c a"ahc od tcuv)
'vfkv p"g vzc ruthcv _ /(kccc f"tan ,gcyc
whx vbenv wx /d"pr ,uaht wkv o"cnrk b"gpm vtr
vtru _ /(d ,ut v"kp kkufv rgac tcuv) t"x b
/ n"sa, ekc p"a ,jha vfurtc
vk i,ba _ rn,u vsuvhc ubhmna vn s"gu (***
ohbez ,gs) ",gcyc vaseu" (jh 'jk cahu) un,uj
caun /ohbez rsv _ ,upxu,c v"fu /p"vg ,"vgcn
/(lkhtu 337 wg u"yj a"uek vtru /,"vg ohbez
55
ukxf j"vcn 'iuaj-rn v"f 'vra hhj p"a
uk rnt ovrct ifa '(hxhb iputc sugu)
hbgbfv ,ubcn hbck vat je, tk" 30er
tku '"lk, h,skun ktu hmrt kt wud
ah tkhnn _ [asek uhkg hn ,t yrhp
/wuf ohhaht ,ubucaj vzc ucrg,ha ouen
iez" whv rzghkt 'txhd lshtk kct
kauna" '31"uk rat kfc kaunv u,hc
u,ru,n veanu vkus"u '32"ucr ,ru,c
'34"ovrct scg"u '33"ohrjtk ucr ka
ouhec odu /wufu 35"lkn lkn scg" rat
"ejmhk hbck vat ,jeku" ovrct hrcs
hrcsf euhsc kfv rzghkt ohhe _
ughcav ovrct _ vzn vrh,hu /ovrct
lghcatu hfrh ,j, lsh tb oha") lf kg
_ ohngy sugu _ lf ouana /(14"wud
ost ka) jhka whv tuva 'rnuk rc,xn
/vecr ,t asek (u,unf
whv rzghkta) vz rcsa 'rnuk ahu
jehu" 36cu,fa vnn od icun (jhka
lkhu uhbust hkndn ohknd vrag scgv
oharpnva hpf '"ushc uhbust cuy kfu
u , u a r c e h z j v r z g h k t a '37 o h r t c n
kufh whvu '"uhbust cuy kf" ("ushc")
,bh,bk eezb tku) ubumrf vzc ,uagk
ifk osue rntba hpf '(lf kg ,uar
/"uk rat kfc kaunv"
tcunv) aurhpv hpk ukhptu]
/s-d 'oa ub,arp (30
/c 'oa (31
/c 'jf tnuh (32
/c 'uy lk lk h"arpc tcuv /oa (33
rzghkt (rudx rcs ,jh,pf) j,pa hpfu (34
ovrct scg" _ vecr ,hck utucc uhrcs ,t
/(sk 'oa ub,arp) "hfbt
l,ukgvc h"arpc tcuv) dh um tnujb, (35
r"c /z 't ohrcs (h"arpc tcuv) hrpx /(j 'ch
/lknf lkn scg :c 'zn ,ugucacu _ /d 'z"yp
/s"uh 'oa ub,arp (36
/sugu /hbuezj /ubrupx /i"cnr (37
jhkaf tk) ejmhk vat tumnk
_ vasek ifsa ukhpt ut '(24ihaushek
vz iht '25asek ujufc ifsa oda p"gta
"u,unf" tuva 'jhka unf jf u,ut
iht ifsak gdubc if ihta vn 'jkanvs
vcrstu 'u,unf ost ka ifsa 26ohrnut
tkt 'u,unf tk aurhpc tuv ifsa _
hpf) hbak vcuy vauga rjt ostf
/(okugv dvbnc ohtura
whv tk rzghkta 'rnuk trcx ah
tkt 'u,unf tuva ovrct ka jhkaf
gnana hpf _ (ifsaf) ,srpb ,uthmnf
vzn (tpud ejmh ka lushav ihbgc)
v k h g t u m n k r z j n 27 w h v " r z g h k t a
uthavk uhkt ,ubpk ovrctk uk rntha
v,tu lurc hbc ovrct uk rnt 'u,c
/29 " l u r c c 28 e c s n r u r t i h t u ' r u r t
adsun ohrcsv ruphxca yrpcu]
lhrm whv unmg rzghkt lht ,ufhrtcu
oht,nv lushav ,t tumnk hsf ks,avk
unmgc kkp,vk lhrm whv rzghkt :ejmhk
vz kg inhx ,uagku unmgc rrcku 'wvk
wxu,c ohhxna vn hpk od gnansf (24
wuf thv tnkgc t,fnxts vtrb"a oa ,ucu,f
ifu) "ihxurht ,frcc tres whyap hrhht tku
/(t"p h,cr vkf wxnc arupn
/s"x oa g"vt g"ua vtr (25
jhka uvubhn tk ukhpt" oa g"ua vtru (26
,hbukp vatc .pj tuva u,gs vkhda tkt thsvc
hubhn tkc uk vaseu ifsav lkvu uk vfsak k"tu
/",asuen uz hrv ,ujhka
'y"bp oa r"cn 'yk 'sf ub,arp h"ar (27
/ch znr gauv a"kh /y
uhvu u,atc ecs"a tuv ihtuahbv ihbgs (28
ihbgc u,ndusa '(sf 'c ,hatrc) "sjt rack
/"(ann) u,unf ost ka ujuka" _ ,ujhkav
-c 'uy lk lk) ovrct ,bgyn od rhgvku (29
h,hc ean icu hrhrg lkuv hfbtu hk i,, vn" :(d
vbvu grz v,,b tk hk iv 'wud rzghkt eans tuv
/(t,uhkgnk tk) "h,ut aruh h,hc ic
ukxf j"vcn 'iuaj-rn v"f 'vra hhj p"a
(c"uhfu) vesmv ,umnk gdubc ukhpt
tku ost ahseh tk okugk"a '42tuv ihsv
kg rcug if vaugvu 'uhxfb kf ohrjh
rat kfn 43rnut tuv hrva 'cu,fv ,gs
tupt if,h lht /"wuf uk rat kf tku uk
44ejmhk "uk rat kf rxn ovrcta
"
zt rcf ,tz uk rxun whv ot ukhpt)
'46icun rcsv whv tk zt od '45vaurhc
uk jukak umpeha hsf" whv vza f"uftg
,t rxun whv tk ot oda yrpcu '"o,c
'lfc hs whv 'cur er tkt '"uk rat kf"
ourdk 'r,uhc kusd rhag u,uhvc
yrpcu /("o,c uk jukak umpeh"a
f"jt hju 'vba n"e ic zt whv ovrcta
tkhnnu '(vba v"k) ohba vnfu vnf sug
hbc rucgu unmg rucg ohxfbk euez whv
ovrct ;xuhu"a rjtk yrpcu) wuf u,hc
/(47"wud uk sk,u wud vat jehu
rtck whv rapt ohbhbgv ,uhnhbpc
wkv vtru /ohnrju ihfrg wkv ;ux o"cnr (42
/v"v z"p ohhbg ,ub,n wkv /c"hv v"p ,ugs
/n"fcu
/jf 'zf h,ueujc (43
h"arpk jrfvva 'itf susk khfan vtr (44
ovrcta k"ptts 'tuv _ vb,n rya uk i,ba
/"iehr u,hc rtabu scgv shc uk rat kf rxn"
/(oa k"sr vtru) z"yp t"rspc t,htsf (45
/"vb,n rya" tuv h"ar iuak f"tan
ovrct hhj hnh ;uxc rntba vn f"tan (46
ub,arp) "ejmhk uk rat kf ,t ovrct i,hu"
vtru) "uk rat kf" ejmh ubck ahruva '(v 'vf
vpxuvv itf h"ar harpncu i"cnrc vzc y"ueav
,t uk i,hu" itf b"an hcdk "wud ovrct i,hu"c
inek rtucnv p"gu /vb,n ryac "uk rat kf
wc ihc arpvvc ruthc ;hxuvk ah 'ohbpc
"uk rat kf" uk i,b iuatr euxpca 'oheuxpv
'vecru ejmh ka ihtuahbv kkdc vb,n ryac
/vaurh ,ru,c "uk rat kf" uk i,b hba euxpcu
/(n"ftu
/lkhtu t 'vf ub,arp (47
56
kg ejmhk c,f vb,n rya"a '(38h"arc
"o,c uk jukak umpeha hsf 'uk rat kf
vb,nv rya ,t rxn ovrct hrv _
jfv uk aha iputc 'rzghkt ka u,uark
ka) "uk rat kf"a lf 'c"uhfu ugrek
/[rzghkt ,uarc whv (ovrct
ruxnk ovrct kufh whv lht 'vrutfks
,uhvk kufh uhkga 39ostk "uk rat kf"
'jfun vzn !?40vzc vagh tuv vn epx
ovrctk hrndk ruxn whv rzghkta
ujka ratf od ifku '(uscg u,uhvc)
whv tuv _ ejmh rucg lushav ,t ,uagk
(tkt 'unmgk ,uthmn tuva 'ifsaf tk)
thv u,uthmn kfa 'jhka ,bhjcc
kufh ovrct whv ifku /jkanv ,uthmn
oua hkc "uk rat kf" u,uarc rhtavk
/41rcsc epx
vkta ,nsevc icuh vzc ruthcv /s
vz kg _ "thae .Tke" _ ,pxub
rat kf kg ejmhk c,f vb,n rya"a
:"o,c uk jukak umpeha hsf 'uk
u z") th 'y"bp oa r"cn 'p"vg (38
/b"au /(cg ,ut) p"vg a"u, vtru /("heh,ths
i,ba rnuk if,h tk :itf o"tr vtr (39
ujrfv uvza rtcnu) rzghkt ka u,uark ubunn
/(wuf ejmhk c,f vb,n rya arpk h"ar ka
'(18 vrgv khgk) ruthcv hpk yrpcu (40
vat ,jek ujkak rzghkt ,t rrjha ovrcta
hxfb kf og ,uagk ujfc z"hg rat 'ejmhk
vz hbpk f"tan) ubumrc vkgha hpf ovrct
tuva 'uscg whv "uk rat kfc kaunv" rntbaf
/c 'jp ohjxp) ucr vbe scg vbea vnu upudf
/((t 'df ihaushe
tuv z"sgu) [un] v"np ,hatrc ,sdtc (41
/ / kaunv uvn :(d tmhu (rgctc) tnujb,c
v,t ukhpt uk rntu 'uk aha vn kf kg uyhkava
shn 'oan hbck vat jeu _ hk aha vn sctn
sucht tk) tuv vz od kct /wudu vrag scgv jehu
ka u,ujhkac er (t"f 'c"uhfu u,cuyk o,x
/ejmhk vat ,jek hsfc _ ovrct
57
ukxf j"vcn 'iuaj-rn v"f 'vra hhj p"a
Qwufu ovrctk rtab ekju 'uk i,ub tuv
hfv ihbg ov ukkv ihtuahbva rjtn kct
uvza _ ktrah kkf kf ,t ;hena 'hkkf
ka atrf) ovrct ka u,uvnu ubhbg kf
ouen iht _ (iuatrv hsuvhv 'ktrah kkf
ka (iye hfv yrp ukhpt) ekj rtahha
'u"j vzn kscun tuva iputc 'ovrct
i,b tuv '"uk rat kf" uk i,b _ ifk
kf" og '53hrndk unmg ,t vzc (rxnu)
/"uk rat
ka ujfc teus ohtc ihtuahbv :sugu
,t knu ejmh ,t shkuv ovrct) ovrct
kgupc lushav vagb _ f"jtu 'ejmh
/(ovrct h"g rzghkt ka ,ujhkav h"g
rat kf" ,t vzc ruxnk lhrm whv ifk
/"uk
whv tk rzghkta 'rnuk e,nuh z"pgu
rsdc tkt '(unmgk ,uthmn) ifsa rsdc
oaf :(ovrct) jkanvs u,unf _ jhka
,uhvk vfhrm "uk rat kf" ,bh,ba
tk"a vkcdvva 'vesmc tuva s"gu (53
hn"c tk tuv '"uhxfb kf ohrjh tku ost ahseh
vgrd tka tyhap(s) 'ihhsg uapb ie,k lhrma
cajb ;xf ihta ';udv ,tuprn apbv ,tupr
'(tf 'h t"nc z"sgu /f 'y c"vs cu,fv wk p"g)
(s 'c cuht) "ch,f uapb sgc i,h ahtk rat kfu
'dm) d"p ,"vdt od vtru /h"xux e"vdt thb,)
thva vesm)n vkgnka uapbk gdubv g"uvza '((t
/(lkhtu 217 wg z"fj a"uek vtr) ubunn(c ihs
u,uhvca 'vecru ejmh htuahbk gdubc k"h z"sgu
gdub (tkhnc)u ktrah kkfk gdubv hkkf ihbg
/*"uk rat kf" vz kg i,b 'ovrct ka uapbc
hrjtk) kgupc ovrct ka u,xbrpk gdubcu (*
ejmh hxfbn iuzhba icun _ (uk rat kf ejmhk i,ba
uhct ovrctk raec rfzb _ ct suchf cuhjc)
vtru) ohxfb sug dhavk ks,av ut '(jr, uhctku
i,hu" hbav euxpc vpxuvv hvuza 'itf cegh ,kjb
vbea ohxfbv" smn _ (46 vrgv k"bf) "wud ovrct
/("itfn rjtk
ovrct ic ejmh" 48rntba vn p"g ,tz
49k"zj urntu '"ejmh ,t shkuv ovrct
'ovrctk vnus ejmh ka uhbp r,xke
uhv ov o,sucgcu o,uhnhbpc od ifa
_ sjt lanvu sjt ihbg (,ukkfc)
ihhsg kct Q50"vcfrnv iv iv ,uctv"
/vkdb p"g ohbhbgv ,uyapc ruthc lhrm
:vzc ruthcv rnuk ahu / v
ihtuahbv _ vecru ejmh htuahb
ohcu,fv ohbuatrv (ihtuahbk vbfvvu)
ihc ohhyrp ihtuahb er obht _ vru,c
hfv ihbg tkt '(vecru ejmh) ohshjh hba
ogc ohbuatrv ihtuahbv uhv vkt :hkkf
'51 ( v k h n , u m n o u h e h r j t k ) h s u v h v
vagb ukkv ihtuahbv h"g :uzn vrh,hu
/ktrah kkf ka lanvv (_ ",usku,")
ihc ohhyrpv ihtuahbv kg ;xub 'rnukf
,t ovhtuahb ohtycn 'vecrk ejmh
ihtuahbv) 52ktrah kkf ka ihtuahbv
,t uraptu ,usku,v ,t uthcv ukkv
kf ;ux sg 'ktrah og ouhe lanv
/(,urusv
ihbg kg ovrct rxn ifka 'rnuk ahu
uza hbpn 'ubc ejmhk "uk rat kf" vz
'vecrk ejmh ihc ,hyrp vbu,j er tk
vz tkhnnu /ktrah kkf ka ihtuahb tkt
_ unmg ovrct ka ubhbg kfc gdub od
hsuvhv) ktrah kkf ka atrv u,uhvc
kf ,t vzc xhbfv tuv lf ouan /(iuatrv
rcusn whv ukht /"uk rat kf" _ ujf
tk zt 'ejmh ka hyrp ct ru,c ovrctc
"uk rat kf" (vb,nc) i,ha oht,n whv
(cur ukhptu) ekj er :ubc ,bu,j rucg
/,usku, p"r (48
tcuv /u ,usku, tnujb, /t 'zp n"c (49
/,usku, p"r h"arpc
/u 'c"pp /u 'z"np r"c (50
/v 'x"p r"c vtr (51
/87 wg k"j a"uekc z"sg vtr (52
ukxf j"vcn 'iuaj-rn v"f 'vra hhj p"a
,unhkau /59vause ka tmpjk sg 'ause
,hkf,c '(i"cu v"n ka) vz sujh
,h,hntv vkutdc whvh 'hukhdvu ,unhkav
ccux, vceb" whvh zt :vcrstu] vnhkavu
/[h ;hgx ineksf '60"rcd
vru,v gusn ',"uekc rtcn vz p"g
sg) rzghkt ,ujhka ,usut vfhrtn
'(61"vru,c vkupf rzghkt ka varp"a
rrck 'rzghkts ,ujhka ihbg whv vz" ifa
vecru ejmh ka 62"vz sujh lhanvku
,bhjc lhanvk" thcv vz '(i"cu v"n)
ihtuahb ,bhjc tuva 'ann sujhv
/62",uhnhbpu
ispc whumn v,hv vecr :,uyapcu
hnrtv ktu,c kmt (.rtk .ujc) ort
'(63ohjujv ihc vbauaf) hnrtv icku
rzghkt ka u,ujhkau /i"c ,bhjc
oan vthmuvk whv uhkga 'lfc vtyc,v
vkug) ejmhk vat ,uhvk vthcvku
uhvu"a iputc 'v"n ,bhjc '(64vnhn,
,hc ubcha '(i"cu v"n) 65"sjt rack
ratf 'hnadv vzv okugc ktrahc
",usku," shkuvk _ thv ,hkf,v
ohehsm ka ovh,usku," odu) iyuapf
k f o h t c o v n a ' (66 " o h c u y o h a g n
/,urusv kf ;ux sg ktrah
rzghkt ka ,ujhkava 'icun z"pgu
(vru,c vcu,fv vbuatrv ,ujhkav)
ka vsucgv ,t kugpk jfv ,t vb,b
i,nc kjv 'oav ,sucgc i"cu v"n sujh
/lkhtu 212 wg z"yj a"uek vfurtc vtr (59
/b"au
/tf 'tk whnrh (60
/j 'x"p r"cn 'cn 'sf ub,arp h"arp (61
/s 'um oa ,"uekv wk (62
/s 'd"xp r"c /c 'c a"va (63
'uf /uf 'vf ,usku, h"arp /d 's"xp oa (64
/c
/sf 'c ,hatrc (65
/u 'k"p r"c vtru /jb p"r h"arp (66
58
lf 'vzk .ujn yrp oua hkc ',ykjun
oda yrpcu) rzghktk gdubc od icun
kfa '("uk rat kf"n ekj whv tuv
,t ,uagk lkuv tuva hpf od) u,uthmn
u,unf ,uhvk vfhrm (u,gs p"g lushav
ouak ouen vzc ihta iputc 'jkanvs
tuva 'ifsa ,ndusc) ,rjt ,uthmn
/(jkanvs u,uthmn ubhtu unmgk ,uthmn
:ohbhbgv ,uhnhbpc vzc ruthcv /u
(54v f r c w p ) u p u x c v r u , h y u e k c
ejmh htuahba 'iezv r"unst rtcn
kfcu vru,c hkkf hfv ihbg ov vecru
,ukkf ,t ;eanv ',ukak,avv rsx
i"cu (ejmh) v"n sujh _ ostv ,sucg
(v"n) vnabv ka sujhv uvza '(vecr)
,unhka _ sg /hsuvh kf ka (i"c) ;udvu
ovaf) ktrah ihc ihtuahbvu sujhv
v"cueu ktrah 'v"cek (ohpudc ,unab
v k u t d c w h v h v z a h p f '55 s j t k u f
'vzc vkj,vv rjtk) vnhkavu ,h,hntv
/(56vru, i,n ,gac 'ihxurhtc
ostv ,sucg ,ukkf tyc,n vzca
hnadv vzv okugc ,uumnvu vru,v ouhec
i,n ka aushjv :i"cu v"n ka sujhv _
vrhzdv vkyc,b zta 'vzc tyc,n vru,
57"ohbu,j, k "ohbuhkg ihc vshrpva
"
"
i,hb ztu '(i"cu v"n ',uhnadu ,uhbjur)
',uhbjuru ,uhnad sjtku rcjk jfv
vaghh hnadv rcsvu 58hnadv ;udva
vru, (s 'dk vfrc) p"g ruthc"v ;uxc (54
d"xe, n"vx od vtru /lkhtu d"gx 'um _ "vum
,"vut /lkhtu t 'vke ub,arp j"u, /lkhtu uk wg
/lkhtu k wg x"r, n"vx /lkhtu c 'zfe ub,arp
/t 'dg d"jz vtr (55
vzv okugv" (u"ypx r"una) k"zjtnf (56
/"ihtuahb uhvh jhanv ,unhk kct / / uhv ihxurht
/sugu /d 'c"hp r"una /uy trtu tnujb, (57
ubcu" (lkhtu c"gx 'yx) y"np thb, vtr (58
hrvu '"wuf hrnujv ;udv tuv iuaku og kfn ,rjc
j"ut z"vst g"ua vtr) ,"nc whv ",rjc ubcu"
/(s"x x whx
59
ukxf j"vcn 'iuaj-rn v"f 'vra hhj p"a
,uthmn whvha ',tz kgupa ostv kmt
kyc,, uz ,uthmnu '(i"c) unmg hbpc
ubhbg uvza /(v"n) jkanv og sjt,,u
:72teus jhka ka
:ohfupv ohbhbg hban cfrun jhka
'jkanvn ,srpb ,uthmn ,uhvk uhkg (t)
,uhvk uhkg (c) /73unmg hbpc ,gs rc
'uka jhka tuva rhfvk 'jkank kyc
tuv ot /jkanv ,gsu iumrn ,ubak tku
,uhvk ksj tuv 'jkanv ,gsn vban
tknk lkuv tuva gsuh tuva sg /74jhka
uvbhn jkanva vz jfc ,ujhkav ,t
sg 'u,unf ost ka ujukau 'jhkak
/ann u,unf
vnabv :i"cu v"n sujh ka ifu,v uvzu
og hukdc ,sjutn hsuvh ka (v"n)
v r u v y h c , , b a v n a b" _ v " c e v
/76"kgnn veukt ekj" thva sg '75"thv
jka v"ceva h"g _ hsuvh ka ,ujhkav
okugc 'hnadv ;udc u,nab ,t vynk
v,rmh v,t v,trc v,t" '(i"c) hnad
,t kgph tuva 'thv _ 75"v,jpb v,t
upud og u,nab ka 'i"cu v"n sujh
';udc ,tmnb vnabva hpf oda 'hnadv
hbpc ahu ,uthmn uz hukdcu unmg smna
uc rhth '(jhkac iuatrv ihbgv) unmg
vnabk kyc,h ;udvu 'vnabv rut
sg '(77kpy opudu rehg oapb ohaug)
vsucgv h"g 'usjt,h vnabvu ;udva
teus ova ',uumnvu vru,v ouhec
/60-62 wg t"j y"na, a"vx od vtr (72
/lkhtu 131 g"x b"a, a"vx
/t 'df ihyhd (73
c"v t"p ihp,uau ihjuka wkv o"cnr (74
/lkhtu c"x cpe whx n"uj g"ua /lkhtu
ubhztv ,"uek vtru /rjav ,ufrc jxub (75
/n"fcu /t 'yx p"fvuhk ohaurs /lkhtu d 'tg
/c"pr thb, /c 'tk cuht (76
/c"kp thb, vtr (77
kfcu ohbnzv kfc lanb vz oanu 'vru,
vkutdc vzc ,unhkav sg ',unuenv
/vnhkavu ,h,hntv
ka ,hkkfv ,ujhkava 'rnuk ahu
scg" 67rnta vnc f"d ,znurn rzghkt
vkjv ovrctna '68gush :"hfbt ovrct
scg"c znrv uvzu /vru, i,nk vbfvv
ovrct scg" u,uhvca _ "hfbt ovrct
,t kugpk jfv ,t rzghktk ah "hfbt
(vecru ejmh htuahb) i"cu v"n ka sujhv
ohektv ,t iuscg,"k vbfvf rehgu od
wv) hfbt" ka hukhdvu 69"vzv rvv kg
/,"nc 70"(lhekt
p"g :71vrcxv lhrm ihhsg kct /z
htuahb ihbgc vru,c ,ufhrtva) runtv
ovhtuahba ouan thv vecru ejmh
v"n sujh ka hkkfv ihbgv ,t ohtycn
,uhvk lhrm whv ,ufhrtv rehg (i"cu
rzghkta) vecru ejmh ka lushav omgc
ka u,kugpcu u,ujhkac tku '(kgp
gusn Q(i"cu v"n) sujhk vbfvf 'rzghkt
lht _ vnmg ,ujhkac vru,v vfhrtn
ohyrpv kf ,t uvuuhmu ughcav ovrcta
,t ohhe rzghkt smhfu 'lkhh itk
?kgupc u,ujhka
ka u,ujhkaa 'icun tpud vzn
v"n sujh ka ihbgv omgk ,gdub rzghkt
ohruthcv sjt rnuk ahu /kgp tuva i"cu
gusn (hnhbpv) ogyv icuh z"pgu _ vzc
_ (ifsa tku) jhka teus whv rzghkt
vfanvvu vsucgv ,t kugpk hsf ifa
od lf ,uhvk lhrm 'i"cu v"n sujh ka
/sk 'sf ub,arp (67
wg khgk) 70 wg t"j c"ba, a"vx vtr (68
/b"au /lkhtu (26
/ch 'd ,una (69
/u 'v ibj,tu /c 'f ur,h (70
/lkhtu 130 wg t"j b"a,wv a"vx od vtr (71
ukxf j"vcn 'iuaj-rn v"f 'vra hhj p"a
Q,"uek(u t"u,) ka ,unhkau ouhxu ;uxc
'ohrhav rha ka ohaursk ohtc f"jtu
sujhvu ihtuahbv ,unhka _ tuv ubfu,a
og (ohpudc ,unabf od) ktrah ka
'i"cu v"n sujh ka ,unhkav 'v"cev
/vnhkavu ,h,hntv vkutdc whvh vza hpf
'vru, hyuek rpx ,kj,ca ';hxuvku
ohaursv ohkhj,n oana] 79trehu wpc
'oka rpx ka ,uharpv rsx kg ,"uekc
ohaurs ah 'vz hbpk f"tan /trehu rpx
wp :,una rpxc ,uharp h,a kg er
ihbg rtc,b _ [hsuep wpu jkac
tuv ktrahn sjt kfa 'vkgnk ,ujhkav
v"ceva 'u,unf iuhkgv ost ka ujuka
hsf ';udc 'vynk vnab ,uhvk ujka
/okugc v,ujhka ,t kgp,a
rtc,b vz rcsa vzca 'rnuk ahu
v k j , v v uza 'znrb ',"uekv , k j , v c
ujuka tuva 'vghshv _ ostv ,sucg ka
rtc,b ,"uekv ouhxcu Qiuhkgv ost ka
v"n sujh :vsucgv ka ,unhkav ,usut
/k"gk ihtuahbk vbfvf 'i"cu
ru,c jhan ka ubhbg icuh z"pg /y
:("jka, (shc tb jka)") jhka
,kgpb ush kga 'jhkav tuv jhan
i"cu v"n sujh _ ,ujhkav ihbg ,unhka
ejmh htuahbc rzghkt ,ujhkac kjva]
thcvk v"cev ka ,ujhkav _ [vecru
whvh zta 'vnhkavu ,h,hntv vkutdv ,t
ktrah ';udvu vnabv ka sujhv ,unhka
,unhka _ okugc odu /sj tkuf v"cueu
iputc 'hnadv z"vugc ,uekt ka hukhdv
lrc,h uk vrhs vagb ukuf okugva
/80ohbu,j,c
(od) unmg jhanc ah gusn icun z"pg
/oa (79
/d h,ueujc oa /zy tab tnujb, vtr (80
/u"kpr thb, /u 'd"hp r"csnc
60
,t ,ukdku lhanvk 'ohhnad ohrcsc
kfca lf 'okugv ,uhnadc vausev rut
,rfhb whv, 'vaug hsuvha ihbg
(i"cu v"n) upudu u,nab ka ,usjt,vv
(78iuhkgv) ost ka ujuka" 'v"cev og
hbav ihbgv) "ann u,unf" sg '"u,unf
/(jhkac
hsf teus jhka rsdc rzghkt whv ifku
kmt ifa 'vecru ejmh htuahb ,t kugpk
'i"cu v"n sujh ka ,unhkav vbah jhka
jkanvs u,unf ,hagb uka ,uthmnva
/(ifsa f"tan)
ovrct i,b gusn 'f"d icun z"pgu
htuahb) uz ,ujhka hukhnk "uk rat kf"
i"cu v"n ka sujhv ifa _ (vecru ejmh
,h,hntv vkutdc whv, u,unhkaa _
kf ka ohbhbgv kf ,t ecuj _ vnhkavu
wh,uumnu vru,v kfu ,ukak,avv rsx
ifk /ubnn .uj rcs oua ihta lf 'wufu
'"uk rat kf" if hbpk ovrct i,b
v"n sujh ,t kugpk jfv oda yrpcu
/ovrctn tc (,"nc vkd,ba hpf) i"cu
rcs kg ruthc rnuk ah z"pg /j
ka suxhv hrpxc) ,ushxjc ruthcv :tkp
rut vru, _ ,ushxjv ka p"gcau,
htuahbu rzghkt ,arpc (vru, hyueku
vru,c unuenc ghpun ubht 'vecru ejmh
hyuekc teus tkt 'vra hhj wpc rut
ohaursv ;ux] vfrc wpc 'upuxcu vru,
ohtc f"jtu /vru, hanuj vanj kg
g"pc ihbgf _ ohrhav rha kg ohaursv
![vru, hanuj vanjn
,ujhkava znurn od vzca 'rnuk ahu
ejmh htuahb ,t kugpk rzghkt ka
u,unhkau 'i"cu v"n sujh _ vecru
ka ,hkf,vu ,unhkav thv _ vkutdc
vz ihbg rtc,b lfhpk /vsucgv hbhbg kf
/d 't trehu ,"uek vtr (78
61
ukxf j"vcn 'iuaj-rn v"f 'vra hhj p"a
'"wuf vrxnu hbhxn vru, kche van"
kf ruen thva 'vru,v kf ,t kche tuv
kf kg jfv lanb vbnnu ',ugpavv
od) vkutdk jfv _ kkuf 'ohbhbgv
Q(vsh,gv vkutdv
_ "iurjt ktud" tuv jhan ka ubhbg
;ux ',ufkn) vsucgv ;uxc tc tuva
vzc ah kct ',ukdv inz ;uxc (,urhpxv
kkuf tuv ukuyhc h"ga 'kcenv ,kgn
,ugpavv kf ,t ,uhnhbpc ufu,c
ghdn kcenv rut _ vcrstu 'vkgnkn
'ghpanv rutn r,uh ,hkgb tdrsn gcubu
'vnhkavu ,h,hntv vkutdc vkd,ha hpf
ka ;udv ,kgn '"rcd ccux, vceb"a
jf tmnb uc teusa '(u,nab hcdk) hsuvh
in ,hbuzhb vnabv k"gka sgu '85,unmgv
,t thch ubesm jhan teus ifku /86;udv
kf ka ,unhkavu vkutdv _ vkutdv
/ubhcr van ka od 'ohbhbgv
kugpk jhkmv vana z"hga 'rnuk ahu
ktud"a z"hg '"jka, shc tb jka"a
'(c ;hgx k"bf) "iurjt ktud tuv iuatr
_ ,ukgnvu ohbhbgv hba ka sujhv kgpb
ohbhbg hba ucrhec khfn jhan rat
(od) tuv 'lkn tuva vzk ;xub :,ukgnu
ogv kf ,t vru, snkhu '(vnfj) 87cr
, u c t v u u b h c r v a n k k u f '88 u k u f
'v,unf asj,vk sh,gu" '(h"arpcu t 'vf v"r)
tuva vkgcc ecs,vk ruzj, ktrah ,xbfu
a"nf 'vnjv og ,asj,nv vbckv ,ndus v"cev
j"ut t"nr) "wuf wv idnu ana (th 'sp ohkv,)
/(c"x u"f,x
/(c"g ahr 'ke) f"x e"vdt thb, vtr (85
/lkhtu 120 wg ouka ,ru, a"vx
od vtru /c-t"mp z"kr, vffu lanv (86
c"j ohxrybue n"vx /lkhtu 127 g"x a"u, a"vx
/n"fcu /c 'dh,
lkn hubhn ,umn m"mvk m"nvx vtr (87
/n"fcu /(lkhtu t 'je m"nrs)
um ,"uek /y"px vcua, wkv o"cnr vtr (88
/n"fcu /lkhtu t 'zh
sujhu ruchjc tyc,na 'jhka ka rsdv
,uthmn :(i"cu v"n sujh) ohbhbg hba ihc
rac ';udc vnab ka 'kufhcf 'unmgk
tuv jhana '81o"cnrv s"xpf] 'osu
exugu vru,c vduv 'sus ,hcn lkn"
,njkn oujkh"u '"wuf uhct susf ,uumnc
uca okugc tmnb tuva jhfunv rcs '"wv
lhrm tuv lf ouana 'ohsdbn ohnhhe
_ ,tz og sjhu Q[82jmbhu _ vnjkn kvbk
'ann u,unf (iuhkgv) ost ka ujuka
;udvu vnabv sujh ,t kugpk hsf ifa
vc lkhk ktrah kf ;ufh" h"g) ktrahc
, u h b j u r v s u j h u ' (81 " v e s c e z j k u
uc ,uhvk ohfhrm 'okugc ,uhnadvu
/uhsjh o,usjt,vu ohbhbgv hba unmg
van ,aec ka ifu,v icuh z"pg /h
uz vgmvu vaecc :"jka, shc tb jka"
,t _ kgupc kgpu _ kugpk van vmr
"iuatr ktud" ka ,usjt,vvu ruchjv
:(jhan) "iurjt ktud"u (van)
vnfj (rehgc) ubhbg g"mn 82*van
'"hscg van ,ru, urfz" 83a"nf '(vru,)
smn jhan /9"hbhxn vru, kche van"u
sungh" _ ,ufkn (rehgc) ubhbg 'unmg
s"g uvza 'rnuk ahu /81"sus ,hcn lkn
atr 'vnfj) ghpanv ,kgn ihc eukhjv
s"g '(,ufkn) kcenv ,kgnu (,urhpxv
rutu (ghpan) anav rut ihc eukhjv
sus og ruaev ',ufkn 'kcen) vbckv
:(84tjhan tfkn
/s"v t"hp ohfkn wkv (81
hnur xupsc) oa o"cnrv wk lanvf (82
jhkmvu vag ot :(inh, h",fc ifu 'osryantu
/ w u f jmbu
/t 'jhe tmhu ,"vut vtr 'ikvk tcvc (82*
/zne wg j"gr, n"vx
r"una /t 'yp ,ca vtru /cf 'd hftkn (83
/b"au /s 'k"p
vbck aushe jxubc ohrnuta vzc adsunf (84
"vbckk kanb"a '"ohheu hj ktrah lkn sus"
ukxf j"vcn 'iuaj-rn v"f 'vra hhj p"a
ohbhbgv hba vkt ',uhyrpcu
kuyhc (t) :jhkac ,uhvk ohfhrma
hbpc ,uthmn (c)u '(vbck s"g) jkank
'unmgc ihcnu cauja ',gs rc 'unmg
tknk uhkg smhf 'hahtv ukfa ,ugmntc
kg rhtvk" _ (ana s"g) u,ujhka ,t
/".rtv
,usjt,vc ohsnug jhanu vana vznu
lanb '("iurjt ktud tuv iuatr ktud")
ru,ca 'hsuvhv ,sucgc jf od vz ihgn
/ohbhbgv hba uc usjt,h jhka
vknc od znurn vza 'rnuk ahu]
_ ana :ohaurhp hba vk aha '"ana"
'".rtv kg rhtvk" '(ghpan) vrhtnv
ka kuyhcv _ aunha iuakn '"ana"u
,t anak h,trcb hbt"a vz smn 'jhkav
anak tkt h,trcb tk hbt"a sg '"hbue
/[99"hbue ,t
ihbg kg jfva 'khgk rcusnv p"gu
,ujhkavn gcub kkfc ,ujhkav
jkaa ,ujhkav _ vru,ca vbuatrv
lushav ,t ,uagk rzghkt ,t ovrct
oafa 'if-od icun _ vecru ejmh ka
ovrct i,b vbuatrv ,ujhkaca
gdub vzu khtuv '"uk rat kf" (jkanv)
kfa 'v,unhkac ,ujhkav hukhnk
vsuebc ohrusj uhvh ohbhbgvu ohyrpv
ejmh htuahb) i"cu v"n sujh ka ,hkkfv
ka ,ujhkau ,ujhka kfc lf '(vecru
kcen tuv '"ubue ,t anak" hsuvh
'(v"cev) jkanvn "uk rat kf" kufhcf
lrc,h u,uvnu u,unmg ka jfv sg
,t kugpk hsf ("uk rat kf" ,t kkufv)
z"vugc hsuvh ka ;udu vnab ka sujhv
shv-hc,f ;xut) h",f x"av ,xrhd v"f (99
vbanc (s"fa, ohkaurh 'hkccv sunk, ka
vnka ,ftknc tcuv ifu /ihaushe ;ux t,hhrcu
/ugr znr whnrh a"kh od vtru /oa vbank
62
,kgn od uk ah _ vanc z"sgu] 89wuf
/[91"lkn iuruahc hvhu" '90lknv
lfc od znurn vza 'rnuk ahu
"jhka" thrynhdc tuv "jhan"a
hukhd ,unhka ifa _ 92rag ,pxu,c
u,sucg ,t gmcn tuva z"hg tuv jhanv
vnfjn 'uapb ,ujf rag kf og jhkaf
/,ufkn sgu
ah ktrahn t"utfa 'gushv p"g /th
icun _ 94jhan whjcnu 93van whjcn uc
ohbhbgv hba ihgn ah ktrahn t"utfca
:k"bv
v"cev ka jhka tuv ktrahn t"utf
u,ujhka ,ukkfu /"ubue ,t anak"
'95 " . r t v k g r h t v k" c _ , t y c , n
vausev rutc ukuf okugv ,t rhtvk
hba ,ukkfc ah vzcu /hektv rutcu
'"ohkusdv ,urutnv hba" s"g 'ohbput
gushf] 96"iyev rutn"u "kusdv rutn"
t"utfc '97"ockc i,b okugv ,t"a
_ [okugv hbhbg kf ohpe,an ktrahn
u,sucgu Q(ana) ghpanf u,sucg
kg rhtvk" vagb z"hga '(vbck) kcenf
r,uh hshnk,n s"g) rzuj rutc ".rtv
/vzc ihta vn vzc ahu /(c"uhfu '98okufn
/n"fcu /oa ,"uek vtr (89
inxb) sugu /t"hv u"p j"cvhc wkv o"cnr (90
/(54 vrgv 170 wg y"hj a"uekc
ohkv, arsn) k"zj whpfu /v 'dk vfrc (91
i"cnrc tcuva (sugu /s 'j"np r"una /u,kj,c
/p"vg
/lkhtu 358 wg y"fj a"uek vfurtc vtr (92
/c"npr thb, (93
/xjbhp p"x ohbhg rutn (94
/uy 't ,hatrc (95
/zy 'oa (96
ahr 'v rcsnc ,"uek vtru /th 'd ,kve (97
/c"g
/t 'z ,hbg, (98
63
ukxf j"vcn 'iuaj-rn v"f 'vra hhj p"a
tuva sg 'u,fhpvcu okugv ka r,xvvu
sujh ka iputc 'lrc,h uk vrhs vagb
/k"bf 'vkutdk vbfvf 'i"cu v"n
xubhfk lhha vza _ tpud vzc /dh
;xu,b _ vbau vba kfc ohjukav
,sucgk raec 'sjuhnc uz vbac aushjv
'"jka, shc tb jka" ka ,ujhkav
:ubesm jhan ka ,ujhkav
e"f ghsuv '(t ;hgx) khgk rcusnf
unhhx rcfa 'ubrus thab r"unst j"un
'ohbfun ohsnugu 'vsucgv hbhbg kf
jhan hbp ,kcek '"ofkuf ifv usng"
/ubesm
vnf rcusnf) ,tz ohtura hpf
okugv ,ugrutnca 'lfc od (ohngp
kjv 'vkutdv kg ohbnhx vnf unhhe,b
inz ghdv"a (102hbugna yuekhc) inhxvn
,uhfkn"a vzc vtrba hpf '"of,kutd
, u b h s n c y r p c '103 " u z c u z , u r d , n
'ukt ohnhc utra vn _ kkuf] ohhcrgv
ov '"oukav ,shgu" vbufa vnca
kf kg r,uuk ohbfun ova ughsuv
kgupcu 'kufhcf "ouka" ignk ohbhbgv
/[n"ftu !"rgh tku ohcus tk"a vkd,b
vrcga vbav ka inhxv ohhe,b rcfu
,utkpb ,ba tv, whv ,"r t"ba,wv _
lkuvu _ uz vbac vpxuvcu 'ubtrt
'vc ,utkpb ,ba tv, whv _ lanbu
vagb (,utkpbv) vza _ vfu,c(u)
/vbav ka vnabvu ifu,vu ,uvnv
oujkh"v kgpba lht kgupc ohturu
_ ohbhbg vnfu vnfc jmbhu "wv ,njkn
iujmbu /ouka ka vnjkn lu,n teusu
hukhdv og ruae ',uhjmb iuakn od tuv
/ym, znr whgah (102
od vtru /t 'sh lk lk cuy jek arsn (103
/s 'c"np r"c
hyrpu ohyrpv kfa 'iputcu /hnadv
ohagb 'ktrah ka o,sucgc ohyrp
,jtv ,hkf,vu vsuebc hukdc ohrusj
,unhka) ubesm jhan ka hukhdv :vshjhvu
/(i"cu v"n sujh ',ujhkav ihbg
sjuhnc vz ubrusc ;xu,b vz kfc /ch
',ujhkav ihbgc aushj ;xub uc rat _
kf vbhn ubrus thab r"unst j"un e"fa
uka jhkav ,uhvk rusvn sjtu sjt
,ubhgnv ,mpvcu ,usvhvu vru,v ,mpvc
,h,hntv vkutdv ,tcvk sg 'vmuj
/vnhkavu
vagb uhafga 'kgupc ohtura hpfu
vzf ukhpt _ hsuvhk rhcxvk r,uh ke
lfk ,ufhha hukdc uk v,hv tk vz hbpka
,kyun ',hahtv u,sucgk ;xubca _
'"jhka" ,uhvk ,uhrjtv od uhkg
kg (wuf uh,ughshu uh,ukgnn) ghpavk
'uhshshu uhrcj 'u,hc hbcn kjv 'ohrjt
/ovhkt ghdvk kufh tuva hn kfu
vktk gdubc _ vzc ,sjuhn ,pxu,u
ov tpud ktrah og lu,na 'ufz rat
'ubrus thab ka ohjuka ,uhvk urjcb
ukuf ,gk-,gnv kfc o,sucg kfa
vru,v ,mpvc o,ujhka hukhnk ,aseun
,tcvcu 'vmuj ,ubhgnv ,mpvu ,usvhvu
/vkutdv
hume kfn ohjukav ratf f"uftgu
ohjukav xubhf"c 'sjhc ohpxtb kc,
vtbv ohehsmk" xubhf rat '"hnkugv
vtbv rcsv thcn '100"okugk vtbvu ivk
ovk _ vauses vtbv _ ,h,hnt
/101r,xvu okgv iuakn od okug 'okugku
'"hnkugv ohjukav xubhf" uvza yrpcu
okugv huume kfc ohtmnbv ohjuka
okgvv kuyhcc ,tyc,n o,sucgu 'ukuf
/c"gx 'tg ihrsvbx vban (100
/n"fcu /s 'zk jka ,"uek vtr (101
ukxf j"vcn 'iuaj-rn v"f 'vra hhj p"a
',ujhkav hbhbg kf kg jf i,ub vza
ka ,ujhkav ihbg ,unhka _ sjuhncu
/ubesm jhan
atr ohfrcn ,ca uvz vzk ;xubu
atr ohnh hba _ uz vbacu] ukxf asuj
vru, i,n asuju 'vkutdv asuj '[asuj
hnhc hahkav asujv '107vru,v ,uhnhbps
hnhc hahkav asujv sdbf] ohnadv
i,n ka asujv _ (iuhx asuj) 108.hev
o h n a d a ' ; h x u v k u / [107 , h k d b v v r u ,
_ jhan ka u,ujhkak ov od ohruae
vkgh stu" '(vbck s"g) vkgnk vynkn
'(i"c) ".rtv in" teusa '109".rtv in
',uhnad ,uhrnujvn vagb ';udc vnab
'rhuutv suxh) "st" vagb ,uhnadvnu
vkgnk "vkgh" tuva '(r,uhc esv suxhv
ohekt juru"n vkgnk r,uh sug 'vkgn
lkn ka ujur vz" '"ohnv hbp kg ,pjrn
ru,c whj,v kgpba rjtn _ 110"jhanv
'ann kgupc r"unst j"un e"fs u,nab
/ / jur" tuva hpf er tku) ;udc vnabf
/("ohnv hbp kg ,pjrn
aha kgupc vtruvv vtc vzn /sh
vjh,pcu vkj,vc v,g ubsnugc thmuvk
:"hnkugv ohjukav xubhf" ka
vzrfvc ,tmk lhrm _ atrk kfk
,sucga 'ohjukav kfk vgsuvcu
ktrahn t"utf kau uhafg ,ujhkav
jhan hbp ,t ukceha _ vzc ,tyc,n
/ubesm
,sucgc ohyrpv kf :,rnut ,tz
,usvhvu vru,v ,mpv ka ,ujhkav
,uhvk ohfhrm 'vmuj ,ubhgnv ,mpvu
lhkun vz smhf _ uz vsuebc ohrusj
/zhr /vr wg ,urdt m"huk hyuek vtr
/sugu /tmhu wp k"zhrtvk ,"k vtr
/u 'c ,hatrc
/t 'j"p /s 'c"p r"ccu /c 't ,hatrc
(107
(108
(109
(110
64
_ wm 'i"ubv rga hukhd _ wb :"jmb" ka
(uz vbak utre h"bca hpf) e"hsmv ,ba
ruaev 'ubesm jhan ka hukhdv _ wju
/(104ost hfhxb vbuna) vbuna rpxnc
ohsnug ohjukava rjtna 'icun vzn
,sucg ,kj,v hukhn rjtk inzn rcf
,mpvu ,usvhvu vru,v ,mpvc ,ujhkav
gmnt rjtk inznu 'vmuj ,ubhgnv
,t unhhx rcfa sg ',ujhkav ,sucg
'(k"bv ubrus thab ,gsuvf) ,ujhkav
ann kgupc vtc tk ihhsg f"pgtu
lhrm _ vnhkavu ,h,hntv vkutdv
hsf ,uagk uvan rtab ihhsga 'rnuk
/kgupc vkutdv ,t thcvk
rusu rus kfc"a gushv p"g :tuvu
,uhvk hutr tuva vsuvh grzn wt skub
u,esmn hutrv wt" '105"ktrahk jhan
uhkt vkdh inzv ghdhafu ktud ,uhvk
e"f ,gsuv p"gu '106"wuf ujkahu ,"hav
shjhv jhkav 'ubrus thab r"unst j"un
rcfa 'ubrusca shjhv jhanv 'ubrusca
'icun hrv _ vsucgv kf ,t unhhx
shc tb jka"v ohhe,vk khj,na
/r"unst j"un e"f ka ,ujhkav '"jka,
uhafg rtaba shjhv rcsva 'icun vznu
jhan hbp kcek :tuv ',ujhkav ,sucgc
,t ohhek kfuha hsf 'ann kgupc ubesm
ktrah kf ,t thmuvku kgupc u,ujhka
!,ukdvn
,cac vrh,h vadsvc tuv vz rcs
xubhf ohhe,n vca) vra hhj ,arp
,ujhka ,usut utre vca '(ohjukav
'vecru ejmh htuahbk rzghktk ovrct
/c 'cb vfux (104
/,ur ,khdnk trubyrcv whp (105
upuxc (u"j) n"uj x",j ,"ua vtr (106
kkf ;"ktv wgn vsav ,tp j"sa vtru /(j"mx)
/sugu /wg
65
ukxf j"vcn 'iuaj-rn v"f 'vra hhj p"a
'"jka, shc tb jka" _ uka ,ujufv
r"unst j"un e"f _ ubrusca jhkav
'uhbpka rusc whva hpfu _ ubrus thab
'uhct og sjt,b r"unst j"un e"fa
,t aha lf 'ushjh ubc whv tuv rat
'"vrubnv hbe vgca" kf ka ,unhkav
/,urus vgcav kf
,t unhhx rcfa rjtn :rehgu sugu
kt jhka kf tc _ ,ujhkav ,sucg
h,hag :ghsunu 'v"cev 'h,hntv jkanv
'v,ta inzv ghdv uhafgu 'h,ujhka ,t
oda] l,ujhka ,t vag, 'kufhcf
ceghk uhrcs shdn") jhka tuv v"cev
hrv _ ,urhpxv rag og sjhcu '(112"wud
tuv 'kufhcf 'unmgc u,uvnu u,unmg
_ 113"jka, shc tb jka" :[ubesm jhan
!ann kgupc ubesm jhan ,t ubk jka
'epx ,uhvk kufh ihhsg ot ukhptu
sug ktrah ,t ehzjvk vmur v"cev tna
jur ,jbv ksud ignk ',ukdc sjt gdr
uk vcxn ,ukdv inzc vsucgva vtbvvu
lk rntha vn kf" :hsuvh eguz _
vn kf '114"tmn .uj vag c"vgcv
',uagk lhrm rnut v"cev vz c"vgca
u"j gdr sug rtahvkn .uj '"tmn .uj"
'ovhct ijkuak .ujn '"tm" ka cmnc
:v"cevn kufhcf ohgcu,u ohaecn
v,kj,cu ,bac _ "jka, shc tb jka"
vkutdv ,t rcf tcvu _ "jka, sh"
!vnhkavu ,h,hntv
,ujhkav ,sucgc ,unhkav og sjhu
,t shn ah (vfrc wp ,"uek ouhxc)
ka _ ohrhav rha _ ihtuahbv ,unhka
/y 'k"p r"una vtru /yh 'zne ohkv, (112
tb jka"s _ uz vbak ,ufhhavn rhgvk (113
/c"ba, ,"r tuv "jka, shc
/c 'up ohjxp (114
/ubesm jhan ,kcek
hnh kf" _ xubhfv taubc adsunfu
hbhbg kf :111"jhanv ,unhk thcvk lhhj
unmg ouh kfcu 'lhhj hnh kfc) vsucgv
,uhvk ohfhrm (ouhv ,ugau hyrp kfc _
er tk /"jhanv ,unhk thcvk"c ohrusj
'(,unuen vnfc cu,fa hpf) ",ucrk"
tuch jhana vfjnu snug (jhkav) tuva
'wufu vzn vbvhu vzc ekj kuyh tuv ztu
uc huk,v kf vaug tuv '"thcvk" _ tkt
'ohcr iuak "jhanv ,unhk" thcvk hsf
ka tkt 'sjt ouh ka vkj,vv er tk
tk) jhanv ,unh _ (ohcr iuak) ,unh
'81"jhan ,ezjc" tuv jhanv ratf er
ka ,unhkav od _ jhanv ,unh kf tkt
/(wufu 81"htsu jhan"
xubhfna _ thv ,uyapc vbuufvu
,uykjv thcvku tuck ohfhrm ohjukav
ibuf,vk lhrm jhka kf smhf ,ucuy
unuenc ohsuvhv kf ,t ihfvku unmgc
h"g 'ubesm jhan hbp ,kcek wufu urhgcu
'jhan ka ubhbg ,t rhcxn tuva
iputc 'p"gcau,cu f"cau,c rtucnf
ukfa hpk sjtu sjt kf kmt kce,nv
hbhbg sunhk h"g _ sjuhnc kkuf 'u,bcvu
vnfj ka iputc yrpcu 'vkutdu jhan
/,gsu vbhc
hrv 'vzv inzc vsucgv hvuza ,uhvu
hkc 'ktrahn t"utfk lhha vza icun
/kkfv in tmuh
jhka kfa h"ga 'iumr hvhu /uy
rag kfc ,unhkac ushep, ,t tknh
ohjukav kfa yrpcu 'apbv ,ujf
shnu ;fh, uthch _ vzc uxbfhu usjt,h
jhkav (ka ,unhkau hukhdv) ,t ann
rag hukhd og sjh 'h,hntvu hrehgv
/v"n t"p ,ufrc (111
ukxf j"vcn 'iuaj-rn v"f 'vra hhj p"a
t"utfk 'ktrahk kufhcf vsun unmg
o,sucg kg 'ktrah kkfku ktrahn
'(,unhkav ,hkf,c v,hv tk ot ukhpt)
.rtk ktrah kf ,t lhkun tuvu
rvk 'asuev rhg ohkaurhk 'asuev
sugu 'hahkav asenv ,hck 'asuev
/ann shnu ;fh, _ rehgv tuvu
66
ohkcena hsh-kg yrpcu] v"cueu ktrah
kf ,t sunkk vcuyv vykjvv ,t od
ovhekj kf vru, hyueku rut vru, rpx
ohbhbgc vru,v sunhk h"ga /onuhx sg
vfanvv ,t r,uh sug ohrvnn 'ukt
'[kgupc
v"cev 'rcd ccux, vceba iputk sg
,ufzk
,ause sucf suv
ubhcru ubrun ubbust
sgu okugk wha jhanv lkn
ohjnau oheu,n ohcuy ohhjmb ohhj lu,n
ohh,bhc expv hkc
'uhshnk, 'uhjukan ,jb vcrv vtrha iumr hvhu
'ktrah kkfnu uhshxj
'vbufbv ,uthrc lu,n ubkuf ,t dhvbhu
t"yhka h"bc kf ,t a"nn s"hnu ;fh, vkghu
'vnhkavu ,h,hntv vkutdc vausev ubmrtk ,uhnnue
ann shnu ;fh, rehgvu
sgu okugk jhanv lkn ubhcru ubrun ubbust hjh
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