CHEM 3: Solutions and Concentrations 1. An experiment calls for 25.00 mL of an aqueous solution containing a concentration of 0.1924 M chloride ion, [Cl-] = 0.1924 M. What mass of magnesium chloride (in grams) would be needed to produce this concentration of chloride ion? 2. Consider an aqueous solution prepared by dissolving 5.992 g of silver (I) sulfate into a volumetric flask containing a final solution volume of100.0 mL. What is the molarity (M = mol/L) of sulfate ion in this solution? What is the molarity (M = mol/L) of silver ion in this solution? 3. A chemical reaction calls for 30.00 mL of an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution with a concentration of 20.00 % by mass. If this aqueous solution has a density of 1.219 g/mL, what is the concentration of the sodium hydroxide expressed in units of molarity (mol/L)? 4. An aqueous solution is prepared by adding 0.493 g of lead (II) nitrate to 1.00 L of water. Assuming the density of water is 0.996 g/mL, calculate the final concentration of lead ions in parts per million. 5. A solution of hexavalent chromium (Cr6+ ions) was found to have a chromium ion concentration of 1.592 x 105 M (mol/L). If the solution has a density of 0.9969 g/mL, what is the equivalent concentration of chromium ions in parts per million (ppm)? 6. Consider the reaction of aqueous lead (II) nitrate with aqueous sodium chloride. What volume of 0.9227 M aqueous sodium chloride (in mL) would be needed to fully react with 10.0 mL of 0.4529 M aqueous lead (II) nitrate?
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