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‫وﺣﺪة ﺗﻨﺴﻴﻖ اﻟﺪﻋﻢ‬
Assistance Coordination Unit
The Forced Displacement
of Civilians from
Al-Wa’ar Neighborhood
in Homs City
A special Bulletin
Issue No. 1
23/3/2017
2011 - 2012
Al-Wa’ar Neighborhood was one of the first neighborhoods in Homs city to revolted against
the Syrian regime. It witnessed peaceful demonstrations and was one of the relatively safe
neighborhoods. Therefore, a large number of civilians moved there from the other neighborhoods of Homs, which were suffering from precarious security conditions.
2013
The Syrian regime imposed a partial blockade on Al-Wa’ar Neighborhood and started to
target the neighborhood with different types of weapons. Then, the regime began to tighten
the blockade and prevent civilians, except for students, teachers, and government employees, from entering or leaving the city. Sometimes, the regime allowed the Red Crescent, or
some traders, to get food and relief into the neighborhood. There were also some truces
between the opposition forces in the neighborhood and the regime, but the regime used to
breach the truces, which did not last long.
The End of 2015
9/10/2016
7/2/2017 - 7/3/2017
the fiercest military
campaign on Al-Wa’ar
neighborhood was
launched.
13/3/2017
an agreement for leaving
Al-Wa’ar neighborhood was
reached.
A truce was signed, in which 750 civilians and armed opposition members left the neighborhood.
a total blockade was imposed on Al-Wa’ar neighborhood
The regime launched a barbarous campaign on the besieged neighborhood, where the
regime used warplanes, rockets, and tanks. The regime and loyalist militias robbed an aid
convoy for the neighborhood and prevented it from entering the neighborhood.
Due to the fierce military campaign and the difficult humanitarian and medical situation of
about thirty-five thousand besieged people, the negotiating committee was forced to sign
an agreement with regime under the sponsorship of the Russians, represented by the
commander of the Hmeimim military base. This agreement included a ceasefire and the
departure of all civilians and members of the armed opposition who are unwilling to stay in
the neighborhood. The will leave in weekly waves within two months. The number of individuals who want to leave the neighborhood is estimated at 25 thousand while 10 thousand
inhabitants, most of whom are senior citizens, government employees, and students, would
like to remain in the neighborhood. It is worth mentioning that civilians who stay run the risk
of being arrested, drafted to the army, or subjected to retaliatory measures by the Syrian
regime forces or loyalist militias.
Displacement destinations
Three points were designated for the displaced citizens to choose from:
The northern
countryside of Homs
Idleb
Governorate
Jarablus in the northern
countryside of Aleppo
, preparations for the
departure of the first wave
of displaced citizens started.
A committee from the civil authority opened three centers in Al-Wa’ar neighborhood to
register civilians wishing to leave the neighborhood. Armed factions also registered their
members, estimated at three thousand fighters who will be allowed to take personal weapons with them.
16/3/2017
Five thousand families were registered before the registration was temporarily suspended.
17/3/2017
Civilians began preparations to leave the neighborhood. Lists of civilians and members of
the armed opposition were put forward, giving priority to the wounded and the sick in the
first wave. Special identification cards were handed to about 1500 people, including about
400 fighters, who will leave on about forty buses.
18/3/2017
The first wave of Al-Wa’ar inhabitants left on Saturday 18-03-2017 and headed towards
Jarablus, accompanied by Syrian Red Crescent staff. It consisted of 1354 individuals constituting 306 families. Russian soldiers monitored the displacement process at the checkpoint.
The convoy was forced to follow a long path as follows: Homs, As-Salamiyeh, Khanaser,
As-Safira, Kara Kozak bridge (10 km to the east of Aleppo), and then Tadaf Granaries. It is
worth mentioning that the convoys were forced to pass through this very dangerous path,
which was not used after its liberation from ISIL forces, which are notorious for booby-trapping areas before withdrawing from them.
14/3/2017
Details of
The Displacement
Total Number
of Displaced
1354
412
519
423
19/3/2017
Arriving
at Jarablus
The displacement journey lasted 40 hours, in which the IDPs, including the wounded,
women, children, and patients suffered from exhaustion due to the long journey and the
strenuous road. Many of the wounded and the sickly were transferred to hospitals in A’zaz.
After the arduous journey, the IDPs arrived at the camp that consisted of 230 tents between
the villages of Al-Amarnah and Ein Al-Bayda within the Jarablus power plant. The camp was
furnished by the Turkish Red Crescent and AFAD. The wounded and the sickly were
transfered to hospitals and the Syrian Immunization Group (SIG), in cooperation with the
ACU vaccinated all the children arriving in Jarablus from Al-Wa’ar below the age of 5.
The Upcoming Displacement Waves
The second wave of IDPs is expected to leave Al-Waer Neighborhood on 25-03-2017.
At the time of writing this report, their names and or destinations were not identified.
They are to leave in weekly waves untill everyone who refuses a settlement with the
Regime will have left.
Map
The Path of the Displacement Convoys from Al-Wa'ar, Homs.
Tu r k e y
Bulbul
Ghandorah
Sharan
Mabtali
Tell Abiad
Ar-Raee
Suran
Azaz
Sheikh El-Hadid
Tall Refaat
Al-Hassakeh
Arima
Sarin
Mare
Jandairis
Tal Tamer
Ras Al Ain
Menbij
Aghtrin
Afrin
Ain al Arab
Lower Shyookh
Jarablus
Raju
Abu Qalqal
Al Bab
Nabul
Ein Issa
Suluk
Al-Hasakeh
Haritan
Aleppo
Harim
Qourqeena
Salqin
Kafr Takharim
Armanaz
Idleb
Badama
Jisr-Ash-Shugur
Mhambal
Rabeea
Lattakia
Jurneyyeh
As Safira
Karama
Hajeb
Idleb
Kisreh
Al-Khafsa
Al-Thawrah
Maadan
Tall Ed-daman
Ehsem
Ziyara
Maarrat An Numan
Khanaser
Kafr Nobol
Ein Et-teeneh
Mzaira
Shat-ha
Ar-Raqqa
Maskana
Banan
Saraqab
Abul Thohur
Lattakia
Ar-Raqqa
Sarmin
Ariha
Salanfa
Bahlawaniyeh
Al Hafa
Hanadi
Dayr Hafir
Zarbah Hadher
Kansaba
Ein El-Bayda
Areesheh
Eastern Kwaires
Teftnaz
Bennsh
Kiseb
Qastal Maaf
Rasm Haram El-Imam
Jebel Saman
Atareb
Maaret Tamsrin
Darkosh
Janudiyeh
Tadaf
Daret Azza
Dana
Sabka
Mansura
Sanjar
Heish
Tabni
Fakhura Jobet Berghal
Madiq Castle
Al Qardaha
Khan Shaykun
Ein Shaqaq
Harf Elmseitra
JablahEin Elshaqiyeh
As Suqaylabiyah Karnaz Kafr Zeita
Beit Yashout
Qteilbiyyeh
Hamra
Deir-ez-Zor
As-Saan
Surana
Tell Salhib
Dalyeh
Anaza
Banyas
Taleen
Tamanaah
Tawahin
Hama
Muhradah
Deir-ez-Zor
Jeb Ramleh
Saboura
Qadmous
Rawda Hamam Wasil
Masyaf
Qumseyyeh
Baramanet Elmashayekh
Soda KhawabiSheikh Badr Wadi El-oyoun
Oqeirbat
Hama
As Salamiyeh
Harbanifse
Jneinet Raslan Dweir Raslan
Ein Halaqim
Ar-Rastan
Oj
Tartous Hamin Dreikish Sibbeh
Arwad
Mashta Elhiu
Talbiseh
Taldu
Ras El-Khashufeh
Qabu
Safita Bariqiyeh
Kherbet Elmaaza
Shin
Nasra
Hawash
Sisniyyeh
Safsafa
Kherbet Tin Noor
Homs
Hadideh
Tall Kalakh
Hameidiyyeh
Kareemeh
Eastern Bari
Muhasan
Tartous
Sokhneh
Ein Elniser
Legend
Al Makhrim
Jeb Ej-Jarrah
Homs
Tadmor
Ashara
The destination of IDP groups.
Potential Displacement Destination Abu Kamal
Farqalas
Al Quasir
Lebanon
Al Mayadin
The path of IDP groups.
Landmine hazard.
Raqama
Qaryatein
Hasyaa
Mahin
The Forced Displacement
of Civilians from
Issue No. 1
Al-Wa’ar Neighborhood
23/3/2017
in Homs City
A special Bulletin
‫وﺣﺪة إدارة اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬
Information Management Unit
‫وﺣﺪة ﺗﻨﺴﻴﻖ اﻟﺪﻋﻢ‬
Assistance Coordination Unit