ANNALS INDEX
Volumes 1 through 39 (1973-2012)
Honggen Xiao
Index Editor, Annals of Tourism Research
The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong
Email <[email protected]>
SUBJECT INDEX
Usage Guide
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All headwords and sub-headwords are in bold: example, Typology, tourist and
listed in alphabetic order.
For each entry, first the volume and then the page number are given: example, 18:12
refers to volume 18, page 12.
Page number indicates the beginning of a topical article or a topical discussion
within an indexed article.
Special issues are listed by volume number and issue number in bold: example,
Tourism, study of, 18(1) refers to a special issue on the study of tourism in volume
18, issue 1.
A closed/inclusive cross-reference is linked to the headword under which all
references to the topic are listed: example, Aboriginal (see Indigenous).
An open/topical cross-reference is linked to related headwords under which
references to similar topics are listed: example, Agritourism (see also Farm
tourism; Rural tourism).
Place names such as national regions, areas, or cities are listed under their respective
country, transnational region, or continent: example, The United States, Hawaii.
Biographical names are indexed as subheadwords under Obituary.
A
AAA (see Organization and Association, Educational/scientific)
AAG (see Organization and Association, Educational/scientific)
AALR (see Organization and Association, Educational/scientific)
Aboriginal (see Indigenous)
Access, public, 24:609, 31:946, 33:1057, 37:744
Accident, tourist, 23:666, 28:750, 32:150, 37:727
Accommodation (see also Bed and Breakfast lodging; Inn; Hostel; Hotel), 6:69, 6:81,
1
7:272,8:288,9:351, 10:229, 12:291, 12:321, 12:475, 13:239, 13:670, 14:262, 14:547,
16:498, 18:414, 23:86, 24:465 25:258, 25:314, 26:985, 28:980, 31:374, 32:1077, 34:45,
34:422, 34:855, 35:211
capacity, 11:267, 12:476, 12:607, 14:523
demonstration, effect of, 8:357
directory, 13:242
distribution, 12:603, 17:69
preference, 21:712, 21:745, 25:91
ratio, 7:406
Acculturation (see also Culture change; Demonstration effect; Development; Impacts),
1:251, 4:93, 7:16, 12:291, 14:451, 16:391, 18:12, 26:656, 29:952, 29:1004, 31:428,
31:447, 32:346, 33:282, 34:920, 36:295, 38:90
Actor, 38:858, 38:882
Adaptation (see also Acculturation; Culture change; Impacts), 32:610, 34:962, 35:857,
37:499, 37:581, 37:1186
Adventure, 18:684, 23:65, 23:723, 24:265, 26:928, 28:360, 28:597, 28:720, 30:625, 31:855,
32:150, 32:669, 32:1142, 33:319, 34:898, 36:413, 37:315, 38:1516
Advertising (see also Brochure; Marketing), 6:320, 6:359, 8:278, 9:179, 9:592, 9:618,
10:18, 10:93, 10:173, 11:459, 13:609, 14:523, 18:114, 24:537, 24:1005, 32:808, 33:7
billboard, 12:478
budget, 13:609, 14:523
impact, 6:321, 13:182, 13:359, 16:505
theme, 6:321, 10:173, 11:85, 11:440, 13:183, 15:559, 16:373
trend in, 18:622
Aesthetics, 23:341, 39:1995
Afghanistan, 16:548
Africa (see also country names), 5:324, 6:51, 7:104, 7:525, 11:249, 12:31, 13:101, 13:589,
15:329, 18:269, 18:433, 18:504, 20:52, 23:19, 23:698, 23:780, 37:1202, 39:1446
East, 13:598, 15:330, 18:238, 39:1199
research, 6:330, 15:487
Southern, 22:135, 35:833
West, 6:330, 7:102, 7:525, 9:91,15:329
African American (see also Blacks), 21:679, 21:756, 29:1022, 36:439
Age(ing) (see also Lifecycle), 5:68, 6:53, 9:416, 9:594, 11:181, 12:244, 12:306, 12:520,
13:215, 14:148, 16:178, 17:193, 19:771, 22:535, 27:93, 28:235, 33:7, 38:422, 39:1884
Agriculture, 8:418, 8:438, 8:462, 9:218, 9:515, 10:497, 11:252, 11:519, 13:565, 14:89,
22:210, 22:877, 23:635, 30:546, 35:402
Agritourism (see also Farm tourism; Rural tourism), 22:481, 24:774, 29:7, 29:1101,
30:307, 31:580, 35:233, 35:316, 35:402, 35:1083, 37:180, 39:2114
Aid (see also Investment), 25:904
AIDS (see also Disease), 15:467, 22:380, 22:441, 28:181
AIEST (see Organization and Association, Educational/scientific)
Airline (see also Transportation), 9:111, 9:337, 9:517, 9:589, 9:590, 9:591, 9:604, 9:616,
10:293, 11:155, 11:523, 11:573, 13:287, 15:496, 15:528, 18:347, 24:658, 24:1005, 25:775,
29:933, 30:489, 38:1070, 39:686
and hotel, 9:74, 9:102, 10:349, 11:253
charter, 4:19, 15:528
China, 9:591
deregulation, 9:599, 9:600, 9:607, 9:616
2
economics, 7:268, 11:253, 11:588, 14:198, 16:481
history of, 6:206, 7:270, 30:506
overbooking, 7:374
Airport, 2:165, 11:413, 11:582, 14:194, 29:933
Albania, 11:539, 11:607, 17:36
Alcohol (see also Drinking; Restaurant), 22:300, 33:895
Alienation/Anomie (see also Impacts, social), 1:251, 4:87, 4:184, 6:54, 6:129, 7:123, 9:167,
15:325, 15:376, 21:643, 27:638
Alternative tourism (see also Cottage industry; Ecotourism; Responsible tourism), 9:191,
10:111, 11:370, 11:626, 12:32, 12:266, 14:281, 15:321, 16:32, 17:302, 17:320, 17:479,
18:414, 19:784, 19:788, 20:302, 20:610, 21:81, 23:63, 26:534, 26:797, 29:124, 29:1165,
30:271, 30:323, 32:735, 32:887, 34:477
Amazon, 38:90
American Indian (see also Native American), 5:175, 10:123, 11:401, 13:309, 13:435,
16:62, 16:89, 16:360, 18:365
social structure, 16:69, 16:100
American Samoa, 11:573
Amish, 4:195, 4:211, 9:569, 13:451
Amusement park (see also Disneyland; Theme Park), 24:1001
Analytical method (see Methodology, Analytical)
Animateur, 20:54
Anthropology, 4:129, 6:333, 7(1), 8:22, 8:271, 8:598, 9:165, 9:193, 9:386, 10(1), 11:409,
11:423, 11:503, 11:619, 11:623, 12:619, 13:215, 13:435, 13:533, 15:563, 17:313, 17:637,
18:12, 18:238, 18:605, 18:653, 18:659, 20:369, 22:650, 23:691, 24:524, 24:757, 27:816,
28:254, 28:493, 29:261, 31:157, 32:628, 33:645, 35:62, 35:843, 36:547, 37:763, 39:1094,
39:2114, 39:2177
Anticipation, 20:233
Antiquities (see also Art), 20:9
Anxiety (see Cultural, self-confidence)
APEC (see Organization and Association, Intergovernmental)
APO (see Organization and Association, Governmental)
APTA (see Organization and Association, Educational/scientific)
Arab traveler, 10:289, 16:542
Archaeology (see also Preservation), 7:56, 10:80, 14:145, 16:372, 20:9, 23:463, 27:115,
39:1588
Architecture, 4:96, 6:288, 7:272, 8:439, 11:428, 11:478,12:419, 12:477, 17:280, 20:262,
24:249, 39:1995
Arctic/Antarctic, 16:566, 21(2), 21:410, 21:424, 22:221, 23:493, 24:978, 26:55, 26:516,
26:516, 29:1165, 31:855, 34:898, 35:281, 36:645
Area study (see Regional development)
Argentina, 15:442, 16:431, 16:582, 39:620
Aristocratic tourism (see also Class), 6:61, 9:175, 10:179, 10:217, 12:298, 12:379
Art (see also Authenticity; Commercialism; Handicraft; Souvenir), 5:53, 5:323, 6:94, 9:374,
10:81, 11:88, 12:325, 12:437, 15:371, 18:546, 19:609, 20(1), 24:906, 27:412, 33:65,
33:265, 34:263, 35:922, 38:403, 39:336, 39:1995, 39:2013
collector, 20:9, 20:59
erotic, 10:77, 11:507
evolution of, 11:393, 20:52
folk, 4:95, 4:132, 9:374, 10:76, 11:427, 14:451, 16:466
3
sacred, 20:107
Aruba, 27:946, 29:1198
Asia (see also country names), 17:232, 22:215, 22:703, 23:717, 23:723, 28:70, 28:224,
28:965, 31:716, 34:27
Asia-Pacific (see also country names; Pacific Islands; South Asia), 23:965, 25:597, 25:742,
29:1179, 37:1206
Asset, tourism (see Attraction)
Association (see Organization and Association)
ASEAN (see Organization and Association, Intergovernmental)
ASTA (see Organization and Association, Industry)
ATF (see Organization and Association, Industry)
ATLAS (see Organization and Association, Educational/scientific)
Attitude (see also Perception), 32:549, 35:650, 37:34, 38:842, 39:708
resident, 7:34, 7:83, 11:28, 12:147, 12:386, 13:193, 13:668, 14:17, 14:20, 16:372, 17:285,
17:449, 17:586, 17:610, 18:455, 18:511, 21:121, 21:160, 21:828, 21:829, 23:71, 23:123,
23:695, 23:755, 27:93, 27:391, 29:79, 29:668, 29:859, 30:581, 30:869, 31:296, 31:495,
32:647, 32:1056, 33:132, 33:603, 34:1034, 35:809, 36:725, 38:460, 38:1556, 39:243
tourist, 19:562, 19:629, 26:676, 26:1023, 27:267, 27:284, 30:77, 33:162, 37:989, 38:499,
39:36, 39:1070
Attraction, 2:131, 3:131, 5:225, 6:347, 7:34, 7:83, 7:253, 8:85, 8:333, 9:108, 9:619, 10:267,
12:147, 13:430, 14:17, 14:432, 14:553, 16:464, 17:367, 19:323, 19:700, 20:296, 24:240,
24:341, 25:1, 25:202, 26:77, 27:451, 29:1048, 32:985, 37:604, 37:744, 38:249, 39:1295
attitude toward, 9:145, 11:386,12:222, 14:242, 14:560, 16:373, 17:432, 18:500, 18:504,
19:68, 21:499, 27:69
cultural, 5:252, 5:339, 11:579, 26:613, 29:631, 31:393
death as, 26:130, 30:779
environmental; 10:37, 14(1), 32:571
evaluation of, 21:837, 22:223, 23:341, 27:432, 29:422, 33:25, 34:541
marker (see also Site, sacralization), 29:1048, 30:426, 30:465, 34:839, 37:851, 38:711,
39:1252
sociocultural, 5:255, 28:1047
ATU (see Organization and Association, Intergovernmental)
Australia, 7:554, 9:45, 9:51, 11:158, 13:467, 13:649, 13:659, 13:669, 16:122, 16:456,
16:593, 18:315, 18:317, 18:520, 18:541, 18: 677, 19:138, 19:268, 19:377, 19:382, 19:435,
19:594, 19:700, 20:477, 20:490, 20:571, 20:751, 21:355, 21:399, 21:418, 21:443, 21:512,
21:670, 21:868, 22:205, 22:208, 22:517, 22:819, 23:224, 23:563, 23:701, 23:798, 23:954,
23:976, 24:41, 24:442, 24:452, 24:624, 24:745, 24:974, 24:1024, 25:70, 25:393, 25:977,
26:416, 26:462, 26:676, 26:817, 27:93, 27:148, 27:412, 27:451, 27:526, 27:835, 28:68,
28:140, 28:227, 28:248, 28:439, 28:853, 28:965, 29:273, 29:631, 29:801, 29:880, 30:143,
30:194, 30:523, 30:779, 31:200, 31:408, 31:556, 33:47, 33:87, 33:199, 33:240, 33:1018,
34:105, 35:169, 36:247, 36:607, 37:707, 38:1674, 39:311, 39:361
Queensland, 7:554, 26:985, 38:249
tourist from, 8:361, 16:531
Victoria, 29:422
Austria, 3:209, 8:432, 12:181, 17:208,17:616, 21:173, 21:187, 21:396, 24:1008, 25:529,
29:7, 29:281
Authenticity (see also Commercialization; Staged authenticity), 4:195, 6:26, 6:435, 7:34,
8:220, 9:127, 9:208, 9:221, 9:372, 9:413, 10:60, 10:80, 10:104, 10:144, 10:479, 11:345,
11:389, 11:464, 11:631, 12:35, 13:467,13:668, 14:316, 14:332, 15:371, 17:236, 18:316,
4
18: 317, 18:351, 18:365, 19:79, 19:213, 19:609, 20:138, 20:182, 20:197, 20:262, 20:302,
21:81, 21:103, 21:842, 22:328, 22:650, 22:781, 23:415, 23:780, 26:110, 26:394, 26:589,
27:490, 27:835, 27:863, 28:7, 28:317, 28:426, 28:565, 28:687, 28:740, 28:868, 29:899,
30:353, 30:702, 30:796, 31:7, 31:61, 31:78, 31:755, 31:837, 32:179, 32:199, 33:65,
33:221, 33:299, 33:853, 33:856, 34:181, 34:789, 34:944, 35:255, 35:427, 35:668, 35:1005,
36:64, 37:74, 37:229, 37:423, 37:478, 37:537, 38:15, 38:193, 38:561, 38:1516, 38:1613,
39:269, 39:336, 39:480, 39:499, 39:571, 39:1295, 39:1495, 39:2177
Automobile (see also Transportation), 5:246, 6:295, 8:534, 9:571, 9:610, 9:611, 11:115,
12:170, 12:388, 12:408, 12:435, 12:471, 13:258, 17:622, 23:103, 23:666, 27:451
club, 7:385
Aviation (see also Airline; Airport), 25:202
history, 6:206, 7:270, 12:445, 21:269
B
Backpacker (see also Budget tourism; Drifter; Youth Tourism), 22:819, 25:639, 25:979,
28:50, 28:597, 29:144, 29:520, 30:848, 31:78, 31:447, 32:501, 33:109, 33:144, 33:221,
33:998, 34:122, 35:835, 36:222, 36:545, 37:423, 37:520, 37:1035, 38:690, 38:735,
38:1535, 39:735, 39:1094
Bahamas, 6:137, 10:347, 15:519, 17:513, 18:221, 19:351, 19:355, 21:792
Balance of payment (see also Economics), 1:40, 1:127, 3:15, 5:36, 8:457, 9:37, 9:57,
11:250, 13:570, 15:520, 16:593, 17:246
Bali (see Indonesia)
Baltic, 38:1156
Bangladesh, 12:201, 14:203
Barbados, 9:591, 9:598, 9:608, 10:347, 10:507, 14:240, 15:520, 16:165, 16:399, 22:804,
26:188, 26:968, 28:98, 28:477, 30:644
Bargaining, 9:395
Barter tourism, 21:401
Beach (see also Coast; Resort), 5:144, 5:321, 7:197, 7:573, 8:449, 8:607, 9:93, 9:190, 9:440,
10:109, 12:112, 12:449, 12:662, 14:21, 14:58, 14:436, 19:304, 28:582, 31:899, 31:1060,
34:727, 34:1089, 35:898, 35:1005, 37:52, 37:763, 37:871, 37:1076, 39:1248, 39:1470
Bed and breakfast lodging, 8:357, 10:231, 11:54, 17:337, 22:479
Begging, 26:213
Behavior (see also Motivation; Psychology; Resort), 21:281, 21:295, 22:901, 24:884,
24:1008, 25:515, 26:676, 27:818, 28:618, 28:821, 28:1068, 29:106, 29:972, 29:1048,
30:178, 30:238, 30:270, 31:517, 31:682, 31:961, 31:1009, 32:259, 32:549, 32:839,
32:905, 32:985, 32:1022, 33:7, 33:162, 33:319, 33:339, 33:403, 33:424, 33:470, 33:684,
33:729, 33:809, 33:874, 33:1036, 33:1057, 33:1141, 33:1163, 33:1166, 34:122, 34:364,
34:384, 34:571, 34:610, 34:839, 35:84, 35:189, 35:338, 35:529, 35:1030, 35:1072, 36:6,
36:268, 36:413, 36:535, 36:627, 37:93, 37:397, 37:568, 37:627, 37:727, 37:779, 37:989,
37:1035, 38:340, 38:719, 38:723, 38:801, 38:900, 38:920, 38:1051, 38:1070, 38:1274,
38:1594, 39:36, 39:708, 39:1048, 39:1070, 39:1763, 39:1951, 39:2212
involvement, 31:353, 31:801, 34:160, 34:497, 35:551, 36:172, 36:561, 38:322
Belgium, 26:130, 39:2133
Belize, 15:517, 23:543, 25:675, 30:353, 34:477
5
Benefit, tourism (see also Balance of payment; Communication; Development; Economics,
impact; Health; Impacts; Motivation), 5:38, 6:40, 7:602, 8:274, 8:414, 10:249, 14:242,
15:444, 17:586, 18:605, 20:613, 20:650, 20:751, 25:1, 29:303, 35:448, 35:489, 36:316,
36:667
Bermuda, 6:41, 10:39, 11:299, 15:519, 16:159, 22:501, 22:918
BEST (see Organization and Association, Industry)
BESTEN (see Organization and Association, Educational/scientific)
Bhutan, 7:27, 10:318, 12:201, 35:489, 37:969
Bibliography, 3:79, 6:149, 7:525, 16:448, 25:991, 29:884, 29:1190, 30:265, 30:271, 30:273,
30:508, 31:157, 31:734, 32:272, 32:816, 35:1081, 36:544, 37:566, 38:343
Bird (see also Tour; Environment, physical; Wildlife), 21:295
BITEJ (see Organization and Association, Youth tourism)
BITS (see Organization and Association, Intergovernmental)
Blacks (see also African American; Race),
heritage, 7:541, 21:479, 21:679, 21:756, 36:439
United States, 9:613
Boating (see also Yacht), 16:504, 28:338
Body/Bodies, 28:180, 28:424, 28:609, 37:457, 37:1076, 38:175, 38:1090, 39:686
Bolivia, 29:439
Border area (see also Cross-border shopping), 20:601, 21:401, 22:16, 23:103, 28:399,
37:555, 38:110, 39:108
Bosnia and Herzegovina, 38:780
Botswana, 12:31
Boundary, 22:385, 35:1051
Branding, 24:235, 25:758, 29:720, 33:262, 34:400, 36:247, 37:866, 38:268, 38:343, 38:540,
38:708, 38:1009, 38:1090, 38:1210, 39:1725
Brazil, 4:144, 8:279, 11:631, 23:843, 29:1004, 29:1138, 35:107
Britain (see United Kingdom)
British Virgin Islands, 22:404
Brochure (see also Advertising), 4:195, 10:93, 11:79, 11:152, 11:472, 12:112, 12:425,
14:231, 15:559, 16:33, 16:126, 23:599, 33:1036, 37:581
Brunei, 16:544
Buddhism, 10:57, 10:380, 15:319, 19:33, 19:122, 19:161, 20:107, 20:164
Budget tourism, 20:477, 22:891, 24:52, 25:636, 25:979, 28:50, 28:597, 29:144, 30:848,
37:1035, 38:690
Bulgaria, 6:466, 17:103, 17:150, 20:519
Burma (see also Myanmar), 10:318, 10:379, 11:355, 26:21
Burundi, 39:1446
Bus (see also Transportation), 8:377, 11:155, 12:322, 17:185, 33:748
Business, 30:756, 32:237, 32:269, 33:240, 33:1099, 34:517, 35:988, 38:1474, 38:1570,
39:379
district, 20:583
tourist, 7:115, 16:484, 28:1062, 34:1100
travel, 22:688
C
6
CAFOD (see Organization and Association, Religious)
Cajun (see also United States, Louisiana), 11:451
Cambodia, 34:27
Camping, 5:437, 6:295, 8:341, 8:445, 9:608, 9:609, 11:273, 12:111, 12:245, 12:291,
12:409, 12:479, 14:349, 14:427, 15:507, 16:317, 17:385
Canada, 5:340, 6:295, 6:367, 7:406, 8:220, 8:257, 8:571, 9:10, 9:44, 9:47, 9:275, 10:515,
10:529, 10:568, 11:267, 12:393, 12:497, 12:603, 12:693, 13:137, 13:239, 13:367, 15:430,
15:504, 15:575, 16:301, 16:578, 17:449, 17:501, 17:568, 17:600, 17:651, 18:455, 18:553,
18:669, 19:467, 19:580, 19:752, 20:64, 20:583, 22:16, 22:218, 23:103, 23:284, 23:484,
24:566, 24:761, 25:231, 25:860. 25:890, 26:55, 26:613, 27:115, 28:686, 29:7, 29:1165,
31:623, 31:837
British Columbia, 6:294, 7:406, 12:497, 13:239, 34:630
Canadian Tourism Bureau (see, Organization and Association, Governmental)
Investment in Hawaii, 7:596
New Brunswick, 11:267
Niagara Falls, 33:525
Ontario, 10:213, 10:578, 14:254, 15:504
Prince Edward Island, 30:307
Radium Hot Springs (British Columbia), 12:393
Capital (see also Investment),
Capitalism, 19:534, 21:433, 21:643, 39:620
Car (see Automobile)
Caravan (see also Camping), 4:130, 5:429
Career, 7:425, 8:52, 17:653, 18:669, 37:646
Caribbean (see also island names), 2:13, 6:19, 6:324, 6:359, 9:507, 9:612, 10:35, 10:338,
10:363, 10:497, 11:519, 12:521, 14:104, 18:251, 18:337, 18:414, 18:534, 18:669, 19:173,
19:351, 19:355, 19:784, 19:788, 21:792, 21:876, 22:404, 22:422, 22:501, 22:804, 22:918,
23:755, 23:780, 25:145, 25:275, 26:968, 27:345, 27:520, 27:590, 27:946, 28:98, 28:477,
28:978, 32:112, 34:649, 34:920, 37:581, 38:210
development, 4:268, 14:240, 15:517, 16:589
economy, 2:16, 16:160, 17:466
history, 2:13
impact in the, 4:248, 4:271, 5:43, 5:355, 14:104, 14:420, 16:399
imperialism in, 2:15, 17:653
Carrying capacity (see also Impacts), 3:262, 5:124, 5:221, 7:554, 8:245, 8:340, 9:529,
9:565, 9:601, 9:608, 10:239, 10:268, 10:348, 11:267, 14:20, 14:390, 16:163, 16:382,
18:26, 18:95, 18:295, 19:752, 24:461, 26:98, 26:705, 33:199, 33:957, 33:1121, 36:689,
39:2133
Cartography (see also Maps), 6:282
Case study (see also Comparative studies; Tourism, study of), 7:494, 9:397, 10:77, 10:223,
19:607, 31:157, 33:767, 33:918, 34:7, 34:517, 35:169, 35:233, 37:828, 37:1164, 38:586,
39:620, 39:1737, 39:1738
Casino (see also Gambling), 10:555, 12:147, 12:394, 13:279, 15:528, 22:53, 22:694, 23:71,
23:709, 26:465, 28:460, 28:622, 28:1065, 30:869, 31:7, 32:127, 33:568
Caste (see also Aristocratic tourism; Class), 2:18, 5:325, 10:57
Catastrophe (see also Disaster), 16:402, 18:319, 19:562, 19:568, 28:1031, 31:255, 38:437
Catering (see also Restaurant), 12:645
Cathedral, 7:151
CAUTHE (see Organization and Association, Educational/scientific)
7
Centrally-Planned Economy (see also Socialism), 17(1), 18:661, 23:617, 24:777, 26:747,
26:898, 28:29
Ceremony (see also Ritual), 23:1, 35:967
Certification (see also Standard), 31:139, 31:986, 34:808, 35:838
CEST (see Organization and Association, Educational/scientific)
Chad, 16:548
Chamber of Commerce, 16:504, 18:639
Change (see Acculturation; Culture change; Development; Evolution, tourism; Impacts;
Modernization; Planning)
Charter tourism, 4:19, 10:35, 11:251, 14:250, 15:528, 27:284, 38:319
CHET (see Organization and Association, Educational/scientific)
Children, 22:735, 35:772
China, 6:425, 9:267, 9:485, 9:591, 10:395, 11:618, 13:355, 17:123, 18:588, 19:161, 19:592,
20:36, 20:88, 21:401, 21:837, 22:857, 24:357, 25:362, 26:191, 26:570, 27:1052, 28:241,
29:1181, 29:1201, 31:241, 32:689, 33:132, 33:179, 34:267, 34:789, 34:808, 34:1034,
35:751, 35:943, 35:967, 36:295, 37:295, 38:132, 38:561, 38:1188, 38:1570, 39:842,
39:975, 39:1359, 39:1495, 39:1690, 39:1763, 39:1968
Chinatown, 35:877
Shangri-La, 39:197
outbound tourism, 39:735
tourists in, 10:402
CHRIE (see Organization and Association, Educational/scientific)
Christianity, 10:58, 19:18, 19:68, 19:79, 19:92, 36:64, 38:1613
Christmas, 22:1, 34:690
CICATUR (see Organization and Association, Intergovernmental)
CIEST (see Organization and Association, Educational/scientific)
CITC (see Organization and Association, Educational/scientific)
Cities (see Urban)
CITS (see Organization and Association, Governmental)
Class (see also Aristocratic tourism; Caste; Stratification), 3:128, 4:217, 6:64, 7:487, 9:165,
9:603, 10:9 10:69, 10:173, 13:59, 14:343, 20:666, 23:261, 28:39
in Bahamas, 6:141
in China, 10:407
ideology of, 11:513, 12:305, 12:337
in Mexico, 10:270
and mobility, 9:403
and resort, 6:288, 13:383, 17:154, 17:541
tourism impact on, 3:128, 16:249
in the United States, 9:165, 10:270, 10:572
in West Africa, 7:110
CLIA (see Organization and Association, Industry)
Climate, 39:1859
change, 31:899, 32:571, 33:275, 35:614, 37:333, 37:581, 38:920, 38:1070, 38:1178,
39:36, 39:528, 39:1741
Club Mediterranee, 5:25, 10:185, 10:442, 11:359, 16:547
in Thailand, 9:435, 10:440
Coast (see also Beach; Development, coastal; Seaside), 24:94, 28:95, 28:227, 28:250,
29:25, 29:569, 29:834, 31:44, 31:899, 32:859, 33:442, 33:1079, 34:727, 34:1089, 35:898,
35:1005, 37:52, 37:333, 37:562, 37:763, 38:1156, 39:134, 39:1470
8
Cognition, tourist (see also Perception), 11:142, 12:11, 17:419, 18:139, 19:268, 19:323,
19:420, 20:233, 21:842, 26:817, 27:863, 28:521
Collaboration, 22:186, 22:616, 22:844, 26:392, 27:737, 29:1138, 30:307, 32:28, 32:325,
32:711, 34:437, 36:41, 36:247, 37:295, 37:355, 37:1012, 38:882
Collector, 20:9, 20:59
Colombia, 7:83, 11:292
Columbia Charter, 16:441
Colonialism (see also Imperialism), 9:343, 9:347, 13:101, 20:52, 21:792, 21:886, 30:660,
32:1006, 33:785, 35:7, 37:927, 38:210, 39:1634
internal, 22:35, 24:1, 24:900
Colonization (see Development; Impacts, cultural; Imperialism; Economics; Planning;
Policy; Political)
Commercialization (see also Authenticity; Impacts), 7:490, 8:370, 8:471, 9:373, 9:415,
10:352, 15:371, 15:546, 16:218, 19:18, 19:611, 20:3, 20:11, 20:32, 20:107, 20:164,
21:459, 21:643, 22:1, 23:322, 24:192, 25:256, 25:579, 26:21, 29:1004, 29:1194, 30:353,
31:779, 31:837, 32:346, 32:669, 34:944, 34:1034, 35:427, 35:509, 36:85, 37:478, 38:90
Commodity, 22:781, 28:565, 28:743, 28:763, 39:928
Commoditization (see Commercialization)
Commons, 24:609
Communication (see also Interpretation), 31:122, 33:809, 34:88, 34:244, 35:189, 35:732,
36:627, 37:315, 38:757
cross-cultural, 3:189, 7:224, 8:116, 8:227, 8:386 9:367, 9:395, 9:467, 10:326, 10:419,
11:41, 16:4, 26:201, 26:416, 26:656, 32:1039, 33:624, 34:551, 34:1057, 35:650, 35:690,
36:502, 37:1186, 38:437, 38:1274, 39:221, 39:361
electronic, 12:477, 15:533
research, 33:47, 33:490, 34:7, 34:310, 35:943, 35:1030, 36:335, 39:527
Communitas (see also Liminality), 8:564, 9:168, 10:14, 10:35, 10:45, 10:270, 12:32, 12:82,
19:18, 28:369, 34:181, 38:1435
Community (see also Host; Resident), 31:1057, 32:419, 32:925, 32:1121, 33:603, 36:390,
37:537, 37:670, 38:607, 39:997
based tourism, 24:566, 24:687, 25:254, 25:314, 26:346, 26:371, 28:1069, 32:407,
33:1121, 34:673, 34:876, 36:755, 38:343, 39:1588
closed, 6:140, 7:43, 14:452
development, 19:580, 20:336, 20:354, 21:538, 22:53, 22:86, 22:186, 23:48, 23:123,
25:523, 26:236, 26:534, 26:840, 27:132, 28:113, 28:227, 28:378, 29:79, 31:495, 31:580,
32:127, 32:266, 32:303, 32:610, 32:820, 33:87, 34:1098, 35:316, 37:34, 37:180, 37:1141,
38:14, 38:1344, 38:1387
impact on, 3:135,13:193, 13:279, 13:464, 16:318, 16:504, 17:449, 26:493, 26:554,
30:581, 32:1056, 37:499, 38:460, 39:243, 39:290
multicultural, 35:877, 39:1255
new, 4:212
participation, 31:24, 31:623, 32:28, 32:735, 33:132, 33:442, 34:549, 35:448, 36:587,
38:964
scientific (see also Discipline; Research; Tourism, study of), 35:62, 36:335, 37:7, 37:1012,
38:941, 38:1031, 39:1425, 39:1906
service, 2:21
size, 9:529
staged authenticity, 4:213, 7:49
stewardship, 29:338
9
study of, 7:35, 7:225, 9:528, 13:167, 13:667, 14:487, 17:158, 17:449, 18:543, 25:783,
28:120, 28:269, 28:750, 28:998, 39:528
tourism product of, 4:14, 9:281, 9:374
Comparative study (see also Case study; Tourism, study of), 6:91, 7:16, 9:523, 10:9, 10:28,
19:516, 32:150, 35:898, 37:1164, 38:586
cross-cultural, 18:12, 33:470, 33:767, 38:437
Component, tourism (see Industry, component)
Computers (see also Internet),
application, 13:109, 15:531, 17:208, 20:633, 21:143, 21:156, 21:179, 21:396, 21:860,
22:688, 38:757
software, 11:169, 12:497, 13:110
training, 14:178
Condominium (see also Second Homes), 7:598
Conference/congress/seminar (see also Convention; Organization and Association),
21:170, 21:190, 21:418, 21:420, 21:422, 21:428, 21:666, 21:667, 21:670, 21:847, 21:848
Atlantic City and Social Change, 10:555
certification, 29:869
change in lifestyle, 16:272
China, 9:267
climate change, 31:238
cultural tourism, 26:216, 26:455, 29:264
development, worldwide, 2:192, 7:105, 16:270, 17:305, 18:327, 18:330, 18:525, 32:811
education/training, 13:118, 18:331, 18:535, 19:138,19:139, 19:577, 19:587, 20:382,
21:175, 21:181, 21:441, 21:850, 22:213, 22:703, 22:936, 23:228, 24:754 , 25:527, 25:763
environment, 22:937, 23:488, 24:249, 24:477, 24:479, 25:240, 25:753, 25:755
European Tourism Action Group, 10:156, 12:108
European Tourism Conference, 12:107
event, 25:241
Fifth International Conference on Hunting and Gathering Societies, 16:276
First Global Conference on Tourism: A Vital Force for Peace, 16:439
geography, 14:276
globalization, 29:871
historic city, 30:492
impact of the l980s on marketing, 4:279, 15:566, 16:275
international exchange program, 5:486, 10:422
labor force, 23:230, 23:440
leisure and tourism, 3:183, 16:272, 19:375, 19:583, 20:374, 22:215, 23:224, 23:954
leisure research, 9:273, 16:273, 18:527
management, 19:136, 20:375, 20:777, 20:860, 21:178, 21:179, 22:696, 22:699, 22:939,
23:229, 23:724, 23:960, 24:243, 24:245, 27:227, 28:824, 32:275
media, 32:1148
operations research, 5:301, 21:185, 22:697
pilgrimage, 10:569
planning, 5:380, 18:523, 18:531, 18:533, 19:373, 19:580, 19:585, 19:594, 20:379,
20:778, 20:779, 20:789, 25:523, 27:229
planning and profits, 5:380
planning for the 80s, 5:397, 10:565
planning for the 90s, 16:586
policy, 5:481; 22:226, 28:232
10
quality, 29:869
recreation in an industrial society, 5:197
regional, 23:717, 23:723, 24:248, 24:469, 24:471, 24:1013, 25:765, 25:768, 26:451,
27:814, 28:1063
research, 23:226, 25:522, 25:525, 25:758, 26:453, 27:225, 27:530, 27:531, 27:534,
28:235, 28:238
resort development, 13:649
security and cooperation, 10:415, 25:760
services marketing, 16:275
social sciences, 1:179, 16:276, 17:632, 27:816, 28:1060
theory, 24:472, 24:474, 24:1017
world heritage protection, 5:388, 17:292, 31:723
world tourism, 5:394; 7:478, 19:371, 19:579, 19:589, 20:367, 20:369, 20:371, 20:377,
20:769, 20:782, 21:168, 21:183, 21:404, 21:851, 22:701, 22:704, 23:228, 23:955, 23:958,
23:962
youth tourism, 5:396l, 16:286
Conflict (see also Communication; Impacts), 5:21, 6:133, 7:34, 7:121, 7:224, 9:213, 9:238,
9:417, 9:577, 11:573, 13:181, 13:590, 14:393, 14:472, 16:372, 17:103, 18:162, 18:321,
18:455, 19:167, 19:380, 19:467, 19:620, 26:676, 26:944, 27:820, 30:741, 38:780, 39:1446
Conservation (see also Preservation; Tradition), 17:139, 18:523, 20:262, 21:183, 21:281,
21:375, 21:662, 22:517, 22:589, 23:376, 23:449, 23:543, 32:28, 33:273, 34:920, 35:448,
35:833, 36:522, 38:1344, 38:1680
environmental 14(1), 25:700, 33:979, 37:499
Consumer (see also Consumption), 3:139, 10:107, 10:173, 13(1), 14:41, 20:4, 20:64,
20:197, 35:551
complaint, 7:366, 16:334, 34:384
conspicuous consumption, 1:235
culture, 32:346, 32:386, 38:345, 38:1225, 39:171
relations, 15:537, 16:504
research, 11:230, 13(1), 16:334, 17:228, 17:528, 17:606, 18:41, 18:111, 18:177, 18:500,
20:461, 21:103, 21:413, 21:439, 21:555, 21:643, 22:18, 22:328, 22:630, 23:874, 23:973,
25:515, 25:722, 26:453, 27:906, 28:166, 28:618, 28:821, 28:1067, 30:908, 31:353, 31:517,
31:682, 32:905, 33:684, 35:529
Consumer Price Index, 9:34, 9:47, 12:99, 12:535, 12:547, 16:431, 16:480
sustainability, 14:8
Consumption (see also Consumer), 23:261, 23:322, 26:589, 27:284, 27:835, 27:926,
29:882, 35:529, 37:136, 38:319, 38:672, 38:1070, 38:1225, 39:667, 39:1612, 39:1817
Convention (see also Conference), 9:279, 12:497, 17:264, 24:178, 28:883, 30:963, 39:755
and visitors bureau, 19:571, 35:1089
Cook Islands, 9:349, 9:361, 14:499, 26:656
Cooperatives, 22:481, 28:386, 29:573, 29:1138, 38:607
Corruption (see also Cost), 7:34, 7:102
Costa Rica, 7:21, 7:56, 11:558, 16:205, 19:367, 20:778, 22:479, 26:534, 26:792, 37:1141,
38:1090
Cost (see also Commercialization; Crime; Dependency theory; Impacts; Price), 6:36, 7:78,
9:120, 9:394, 10:249, 14:40, 20:613, 20:650, 20:716, 20:751, 36:720
efficiency, 9:235, 27:737, 32:456, 32:478, 33:1099
COTAL (see Organization and Association, Industry)
Cottage industry (see also Entrepreneur), 11:345, 13:451
11
Counseling, computer assisted (see also Travel agency), 24:813
Counter culture (see also Culture), 9:190, 12:351
Craft (see also Handicraft), 29:1194
production, 22:314, 28:378
tourism (see also Alternative tourism, Cottage Industry), 7:177, 9:194, 9:231, 15:506,
17:228, 20(1), 22:463, 28:659
Creativity, 38:1225
Credit card, 12:475
Crime (see also Cost), 3:176, 7:94, 8:609, 9:212, 9:219, 9:324, 9:404, 12:167, 13:167,
13:602, 14:31, 15:320, 15:473, 16:218, 24:487, 25:477, 26:968, 27:517, 28:487, 28:1053,
29:762, 33:339, 34:384, 37:727, 38:1681, 39:1070
Croatia, 29:478, 36:85
CRS (see Computers, application)
Cruise, 6:51, 6:53, 9:337, 9:351, 9:385, 10:35, 12:472, 12:515, 12:526, 13:215, 13:606,
14:438, 21:226, 21:303, 21:318, 21:333, 21:489, 25:393, 26:204, 26:476, 26:928, 27:345,
31:44, 31:472, 31:517, 31:738, 32:346, 32:503, 34:817, 37:206, 38:153, 39:2222
CSIRO (see Organization and Association, Governmental)
CTB (see Organization and Association, Governmental)
CTO (see Organization and Association, Intergovernmental)
CTAB (see Organization and Association, Governmental)
CTRD (see Organization and Association, Educational/scientific)
Cuba, 10:367, 13:605, 18:533, 20:383, 24:777, 26:239, 34:649, 35:27, 38:333
Cultural,
anthropology (see Anthropology)
capital, 28:313
dependency (see Dependency)
displacement, 22:172, 35:690
domain, 10:149
economy, 28:762
impact (see also Impacts), 3:122, 3:134, 4:74, 4:129, 4:145, 6:87, 7:48, 7:56, 8:297, 8:417,
8:595, 9:362, 9:610, 10:213, 10:341, 16:587, 21:173, 22:173, 27:820
involution, 9:617, 11:370, 11:461
landscape, 29:271, 35:47, 39:1817
politics, 20:64, 31:640, 33:109, 33:624
resource management, 7:66, 26:676, 28:529, 33:162
revitalization, 11:370, 11:461, 11:593
self-confidence, 9:234, 10:9, 10:20, 11:505
survival, 20:32
tourism, 5:252, 10:98, 11:358, 11:361, 15:371, 16:369, 17:292, 18:295, 18:315, 18:317,
19:295, 19:315, 19:317, 20:398, 20:782, 21:81, 21:103, 21:437, 21:865, 21:880, 23:261,
23:432, 23:707, 23:874, 23:939, 23:948, 23:954, 23:955, 25:55, 25:616, 25:739, 25:770,
26:21, 26:589, 26:1032, 27:490, 28:8, 28:868, 29:303, 29:557, 29:577, 29:631, 29:952,
29:1036, 29:1048, 30:7, 30:238, 30:426, 30:508, 31:393, 31:729, 31:837, 31:879, 32:7,
32:407, 34:813, 34:898, 34:944, 34:1034, 35:402, 35:427, 35:967, 35:1085, 36:355,
37:116, 37:355, 38:249, 38:331, 38:403, 38:1225, 38:1671, 39:515, 39:1495
Culture (see also Anthropology), 32:1039, 35:211, 36:85, 38:210, 38:340, 38:1274
and personality (see also National character), 24:305, 24:450, 24:455, 24:898, 24:1017
12
broker (see also Entrepreneur), 1:236, 3:128, 3:192, 4:94, 8:387, 9:467 10:89, 10:98,
11:462, 11:469, 12:38, 17:501, 19:213, 27:371, 29:782, 29:919, 34:673, 36:24, 38:481,
39:108
change (see also Acculturation; Development; Evolution; Impacts), 3:122, 3:128, 4:93,
4:129, 7:16, 9:365, 10(1), 12:291, 17:123, 17:300, 29:952, 29:1004, 31:428, 31:447,
32:346, 32:386, 33:282, 33:508, 35:47, 35:359, 35:843, 36:295, 38:90, 39:1264
definition of, 10:347
shock, 11:41, 31:447
tourist, 20:233, 21:190, 21:437, 21:865, 21:880, 22:901, 34:122, 34:364, 35:509, 36:533,
37:74, 37:278, 38:1634
Curio (see Folk Art; Handicraft)
Currency (see also Market, black; Exchange rate; Inflation), 29:866, 37:265
control, 10:419
devaluation, 1:40, 7:109, 9:21, 15:329, 16:400
Curriculum (see Education; Training; University)
Cycle, 10:268, 12:291, 14:247, 14:517, 15:504, 17:513, 18:159, 18:553, 19:351, 19:355,
22:135, 25:85, 27:577, 39:379
Cyprus, 16:287, 19:711, 33:939, 39:2114
Northern, 22:385, 23:928
Czech Republic, 28:28, 38:499
D
Dance, 23:780
Danger (see Crime; Impacts; Security)
Data collection (see Methodology, data collection)
Dark tourism (see Thanatourism)
Decision-making, 5:157, 11:25, 11:152, 13:8, 15:435, 23:138, 29:1086, 31:961, 31:1009,
32:985, 33:132, 33:470, 34:1088, 35:338, 35:712, 36:268, 36:459, 37:397, 38:757,
38:1387, 39:1048
age and, 4:29, 5:163, 11:103, 19:771
by nationality (see National character)
destination choice, 6:49, 9:232, 10:287, 13:11, 17:208, 18:295, 18:500, 19:128, 19:360,
19:364, 19:399, 19:420, 19:732, 20:461, 21:812, 25:112, 25:661, 25:749, 27:964, 27:1049,
31:255, 31:353, 31:801, 32:49, 33:319, 33:1141, 35:84, 35:299, 36:6, 36:729, 37:93,
38:132, 38:437
length of marriage and, 5:163
model, 5:423, 11:116, 13:37, 16:380, 17:172, 17:271, 18:202, 20:461, 21:812, 25:551
planning, 10:258, 11:548, 25:860, 32:905, 33:87
socioeconomic status and, 5:161, 11:182, 15:435
spouse, 5:157, 9:599, 11:108, 25:890
women and, 6:49, 7:134, 11:105
Decline, 6:61, 8:477, 10:268, 10:411, 11:356, 15:506, 29:25
Definition, 13:672, 21:870, 30:796, 33:65
Demand (see also Forecasting; Trend), 24:835, 30:31, 30:754, 31:819, 32:112, 32:1138,
35:299, 35:574, 37:377, 38:72, 39:36, 39:641, 39:667, 39:1653, 39:1859
13
analysis, 6:235, 9:535, 11:220, 12:529, 18:46, 18:663, 19:435, 19:450, 19:555, 19:643,
19:691, 20:716, 20:770, 20:789, 21:150, 22:103, 22:501, 23:527, 23:739, 23:891, 25:70,
25:235, 28:164, 28:503, 28:950, 30:929, 37:136
camping, 9:608
congestion effect on, 9:601, 12:604
domestic, 1:121, 28:34
elderly tourist, 9:614, 11:181
and energy, 9:611
determinant of, 9:23, 9:598, 25:236, 31:697, 34:422, 37:692
function, 9:7, 9:21, 9:95
international, 1:121, 5:268, 9:232, 9:262, 9:619, 10:314, 16:477, 19:250, 21:250, 25:597,
28:100, 34:1022, 39:379
and motivation, 7:239
and pricing, 5:268, 9:262
recreation, 1:121, 8:236, 9:602, 9:608
sensitivity, 9:105
spatial pattern of, 6:251, 19:501, 21:834, 29:707, 34:223
theory, 10:256
wilderness, 9:567
Demography, 9:391, 9:607, 11:51, 11:182, 13:401, 16:323, 16:578, 24:745, 34:122, 38:729
of research respondent, 7:228, 16:348, 19:562
Demonstration effect (see also Impacts), 1:251, 4:93, 4:272, 5:38, 6:259, 8:580, 9:359,
9:371, 9:473, 10:70, 10:506, 11:541, 31:428
Denmark, 26:554, 28:959, 29:7, 29:689
Dependency theory (see also Cost; Development; Impacts), 7:197, 9:319, 9:333, 9:347,
9:364, 10(3), 10:337, 10:363, 12:183, 25:783, 37:947
cultural, 10:342, 15:546
Destination, 24:117, 30:720, 32:711, 33:25, 34:400, 35:836, 36:587, 38:345, 38:607
attractiveness, 5:238, 6:397, 14;473, 33:1141, 34:727
benchmarking, 29:497
changes in, 9:145, 14:473, 31:7, 35:402, 38:313, 39:36
choice, 24:624, 25:112, 27:451, 27:490, 28:164, 28:230, 28:512, 28:784, 31:353, 31:1009,
32:49, 32:985, 33:1036, 34:571, 34:610, 35:299, 35:338, 35:1005, 36:6, 36:222, 36:268,
36:729, 37:93, 37:397, 38:437, 39:1951
demand, 10:266, 16:530, 31:697, 36:720, 37:377, 37:692
development of, 6:23, 7:255, 9:341, 28:947, 31:556, 33:767, 34:549, 34:1022, 36:103,
36:757, 37:927, 38:268
distribution of, 6:51, 17:8, 18:622, 39:755
image (see also Image; Place), 24:178, 24:260, 24:537, 26:868, 29:56, 29:401, 29:648,
29:720 , 29:987, 30:216, 31:657, 31:719, 32:217, 32:839, 32:1006, 32:1039, 33:262,
34:571, 34:690, 34:978, 35:7, 35:47, 35:790, 35:809, 36:247, 36:715, 37:707, 37:779,
37:1164, 38:132, 39:197, 39:1359-1379
life-cycle, 16:377, 29:209, 31:556, 31:899, 32:112, 33:1079, 35:898, 36:689, 38:630,
38:651, 38:1185, 39:1779
loyalty, 33:684, 36:172, 37:52, 39:708
marketing, 22:616, 25:185, 26:868, 27:227, 29:497, 29:689, 30:644, 31:122, 31:657,
32:93, 32:217, 32:1022, 33:7, 33:707, 34:160, 35:169, 38:540, 38:733, 38:1634, 39:1755
multi, 16:531, 20:289, 21:834, 27:451, 33:1057, 35:712
14
perception of, 9:146, 9:613, 13:13, 17:419, 17:432, 18:319, 18:321, 18:627, 19:323,
19:360, 25:340, 25:416, 32:887, 35:84, 35:381, 35:1072, 37:1181
planning, 22:186, 23:891, 26:772, 33:87
promotion of, 7:225, 9:339, 38:1653
quality, 24:117, 33:684, 34:541
reputation, 24:117
satisfaction with, 5:314, 5:440, 11:30, 16:334
saturation, 4:262
selection of, 8:554, 9:613, 10:102, 17:19, 17:432, 18:57, 18:251, 18:663, 19:128, 19:399,
19:420, 20:461, 21:780, 23:138, 24:178, 25:664, 26:210, 26:868
site, 6:238, 6:355, 11:27
sociocultural element of, 5:238
study, 8:85, 18:295, 18:543, 19:287, 19:364, 20:477, 20:633, 21:165, 21:175, 21:179,
21:499, 21:832, 22:135, 22:53, 39:1156
Devaluation (see also Impacts, economic), 9:21, 10:11, 12:547, 15:347
Development (see also Cost; Impacts; Planning; Modernization; Sustainability;
Urbanization), 1:110, 1:124, 3;28, 5:232, 6:68, 7(1), 8:297, 8:407, 8:458, 9:438, 11:573,
13:565, 14:284, 16:456, 17:449, 18:3, 18:12, 18:343, 20:535, 29:668, 29:852, 29:859,
29:1181, 30:369, 30:744, 30:834, 31:24, 31:219, 32:237, 32:284, 32:647, 33:939, 35:898,
36:759, 37:180, 38:268, 38:460, 38:1344, 39:601, 39:1748
benefit of, 1:109, 1:227, 2:21, 3:35, 4:15, 4:80, 5:37, 5:126, 7:536, 8:119, 8:274, 8:403,
16:468, 16:574, 17:7, 35:448
coastal, 5:149, 7:85, 7:568, 8:447, 14:58, 14:71, 14:125, 14:278, 16:137, 16:504, 17:385,
17:449, 18:74, 18:523, 19:167, 19:304, 19:380, 19:607, 31:899, 32:282, 33:442, 33:1079,
33:1171, 37:333, 39:1470
cost, 1:66, 1:227, 2:21, 4:80, 5:93, 5:126, 6:278, 7:536, 8:119, 8:274, 8:403, 10:314,
13:303, 13:567, 15:500, 16:471
domestic tourism, 5:126, 8:458, 8:598, 16:362, 17:103
ecological principle, 7:141, 25:25
economic, 4:268, 6:452, 7:197, 9:224, 9:365, 9:457, 9:618, 11:231, 13:567, 13:575,
14:202, 16:456, 16:468, 16:578, 17:123, 17:486, 18:392, 18:508, 18:543, 19:191, 19:511,
20:32, 20:364, 21:46, 21:245, 21:420, 21:538, 21:629, 21:842, 22:157, 22:172, 22:947,
23:181, 23:249, 23:284, 23:543, 23:976, 25:772, 25:904, 26:195, 27:1007, 28:113,
29:1201, 32:735, 34:332, 34:999, 35:27, 37:927, 38:291, 39:1138, 39:1634
and food production, 10:497
guideline, 21:231, 21:344, 22:690
historical, 7:71, 12(3), 32:1100, 33:382, 33:578, 33:666, 34:267, 34:1057
indicator, 29:457, 31:986
indigenous, 8:432, 9:506, 16:362, 16:456, 33:729, 34:673, 34:789, 35:751
land reform, 13:302
management of environment in, 5:228, 7:141, 10:443,12:411, 14(1), 14:118, 33:525,
33:545
model of, 6:23, 10:215, 15:305, 16:378, 16:399, 17:36, 18:553, 35:148
policy, 3:33, 3:250, 5:70, 7:472, 9:457, 10:337, 12:207, 13:604, 15:50, 17:69, 18:269,
19:558, 20:250, 20:423, 20:505, 20:729, 28:508, 28:537, 32:859, 33:957, 34:746, 34:766,
37:295, 37:355
problem in, 3:39, 4:275, 5:234, 9:338, 11:263, 13:185, 13:566, 13:583, 15:488, 16:167,
16:403, 16:456, 17:7, 18:508, 19:79, 19:482, 19:555, 20:701, 21:207, 21:215, 21:394,
21:874, 22:250, 22:283, 23:48
15
regional, 5:483, 7:71, 7:585, 8:336, 9:523, 9:618, 13:415, 14:131, 29:1138, 31:313,
33:767, 33:1018, 37:969
resort, 5:142, 7:568, 7:584, 10:447, 12:355, 12:411, 13:670, 15:517, 16:399, 30:369, 31:7,
36:689, 38:313
rural, 7:584, 9:617, 13:574, 30:307, 31:879, 31:1032, 32:419, 32:610, 32:1121, 34:855,
34:1034, 35:233, 35:316, 35:489, 36:103, 37:180, 37:947, 38:1474, 39:311
site, 5:123, 6:354, 10:75
social implication of, 2:100, 3:37, 8:405, 9:32, 12:181, 13:574, 14:202, 16:578
stage, scale of, 3:140, 9:229, 11:251, 12:374, 16:220, 16:373, 34:437
strategy, 5:122, 6:346, 8:116, 9:331, 9:349, 9:453, 12:208, 12:411, 13:670, 14:503,
15:517, 16:153, 16:220, 29:689, 32:508, 33:1018, 34:709, 39:1048
sustainable (see also Sustainability), 17:633, 18:34, 18:327, 18:330, 18:340, 19:368,
19:569, 19:574, 19:594, 20:611, 20:770, 21:81, 21:153, 21:178, 21:221, 21:355, 21:459,
21:662, 21:666, 21:679, 22:255, 22:517, 22:701, 23:224, 23:237, 23:306, 23:732, 23:925,
26:98, 26:236, 26:840, 27:115, 27:468, 28:255, 28:809, 28:817, 29:283, 29:457, 29:539,
29:562, 29:565, 29:743, 29:1065, 30:888, 31:139, 31:623, 32:28, 32:303, 32:325, 32:439,
32:925, 32:962, 33:132, 33:199, 33:442, 33:525, 33:957, 33:1121, 34:348, 34:1083, 36:41,
36:373, 36:390, 36:587, 37:564, 37:627, 37:1141, 38:540, 38:607, 38:1110, 38:1668,
39:528
textbook, 6:339, 7:617, 10:294, 14:284, 32:820, 33:273, 33:1177, 34:269, 34:821, 34:823,
34:1089, 34:1098, 35:607, 35:612, 35:616, 35:833, 35:1083, 36:153, 36:357, 36:753,
36:755, 37:562, 37:1194, 37:1198, 38:333, 38:339, 38:1201, 38:1203, 38:1206, 39:505,
39:1751
Third World (see also Less Developed Countries), 4:250, 5:485, 8:116, 9:95, 9:331,
11:249, 11:630, 15:498, 16:577, 26:1, 32:499, 32:689, 35:107, 39:1446, 39:1705
Developing countries (see Development; Less Developed Countries; Third World)
Deviance (see also Crime, Prostitution; Ritual; Sex), 38:1051, 39:1070
Diary, 8:534, 25:228, 33:1163, 37:520
Dietary restriction (see also Food; Health), 16:558
Directed change (see Cultural change; Development; Planning)
Disabilities (see also Handicapped), 37:1097, 38:842, 39:1514
Disaster (see Catastrophe)
Discipline (academic), approaches, 7:113, 7:235, 8:13, 9:431, 18(1), 18:473, 19:143,
20:388, 24:638, 24:869, 24:970, 25: 991, 27:805, 27:809, 33:360, 35:62, 36:335, 37:7,
38:7, 38:316, 38:422, 38:941, 39:7, 39:441, 39:1425
Discourse (see also Language; Methodology; Semiotics), 36:191, 36:295, 36:627, 37:885,
37:1117, 38:380, 38:989, 39:84, 39:221
Discrimination, 21:479, 26:632
Disease (see also AIDS; Health), 15:467, 31:716, 32:70
Disneyland/Disney World, 5:66, 6:231, 8:273, 10:39, 12:474, 12:632, 19:131, 21:671
Dissertation, 9:587, 15:407, 18:520, 29:1171, 39:1425
Domestic tourism, 13(3), 14:517, 16:238, 16:513, 22:300, 23:19, 23:165, 23:701, 25:304,
28:28, 33:179, 33:729, 33:979, 39:1951
Canada, 10:529, 13:367
Chinese, 10:403, 26:570, 34:267, 39:842
decline of, 14:517
demand, 21:612
development of, 5:126, 8:459, 10:317, 11:464, 12:209, 13:338, 17:541, 18:443, 18:504,
19:501, 20:216, 20:490
16
impact of, 5:128, 11:291, 13:79, 15:331, 16:373, 17:12
Indian, 10:75, 12:209
Japanese, 10:17, 10:93, 31:580
Malaysian, 9:464
Maltese, 6:76
Mexican, 6:96, 10:109
planning, 5:140
South Asia, 12:201
Sri Lanka, 10:57, 16:345
United States, 4:46, 6:96, 6:307, 9:109, 9:180, 9:604, 10:123, 10:149, 10:303, 11:454,
13:349, 16:362
Dominica, 18:416, 19:784, 19:788, 32:407, 39:1402
Dominican Republic, 19:173, 21:538, 28:978
Drifter (see also Youth tourism), 9:191, 13:551, 15:315, 33:998, 37:423, 37:1035, 38:1535
Drinking (see also Alcohol), 10:115, 12:97, 16:473, 16:542, 33:895
Drug culture (see Narcotics)
Dualism (see Dependency theory; Development, economic)
E
EADI (see Organization and Association, Educational/scientific)
ECAC (see Organization and Association, Intergovernmental)
Ecological/Ecology, 39:1221
biodiversity, 29:267, 29:743, 38:1344
ecolabelling, 29:183, 29:422, 29:565
niche, 8:432
planning (see also Impacts; Environmental; Planning; Preservation), 7:141, 8:296,
13:669, 17:633, 18:26, 19:367
Economics (see also Demand; Development, economic; Employment; Forecasting; Import
substitution; Inflation; Investment; Leakage; Multiplier effect; Planning; Pricing; Tax),
3:147, 8:20, 8:201, 8:357, 9(1), 11:219, 12:253, 12:367, 14:209, 18:41, 18:605, 19:612,
21:245, 21:582, 22:210, 22:671, 23:246, 23:617, 23:978, 25:837, 26:221, 29:878, 31:697,
32:478, 32:942, 33:456, 33:666, 33:1099, 35:107, 35:279, 35:988, 35:1051, 37:136,
37:377, 37:947, 37:1215, 38:72, 38:291, 38:1474, 39:641, 39:667, 39:1270, 39:1653,
39:1727, 39:1929
airline, 7:268 11:253, 11:588, 13:287, 14:198, 18:347
capitalistic, 12:182
constraint, 14:211, 21:538, 37:692
cruise, 12:526
definition of, 9:107, 9:124
dependence, 22:349
development (see also Development; Economics, impact; Modernization; Planning),
24:214, 24:721, 24:777, 34:999, 34:1022, 37:180
diversification, 11:231, 32:610
impact (see Impacts, economic)
innovation, 22:877, 33:47, 34:437, 38:27
linkage, 24:322, 39:1470
17
recession, 11:356, 39:1048, 39:1138
structural adjustment, 22:157, 22:267, 23:234
tourism satellite account, 37:136
tourism as trade, 1:108, 1:255, 9:22, 11:231, 12:149, 31:139, 32:780, 33:645, 33:1168,
34:223
trade liberalization, 30:683, 32:780
Ecotourism (see also Nature tourism), 18:34, 18:186, 18:414, 18:530, 19:367, 19:467,
20:357, 21:251, 21:344, 21:413, 21:459, 21:661, 21:840, 22:237, 22:947, 23:237, 23:488,
23:543, 23:723, 23:843, 23:944, 24:442, 24:479, 24:483, 24:743, 24:919, 24:988, 25:231,
25:515, 25:700, 25:742, 25:755, 25:958, 26:55, 26:244, 26:534, 26:792, 26:928, 27:148,
27:248, 27:520, 27:559, 27:1068, 28:256, 28:892, 29:183, 29:422, 29:1168, 30:109,
31:334, 31:540, 31:736, 31:1056, 32:303, 32:439, 32:610, 33:132, 33:979, 34:477, 34:876,
34:920, 34:1086, 35:448, 35:489, 35:601, 35:838, 35:943, 36:751, 37:249, 37:270, 37:779,
37:1198, 38:1344
ECTWT (see Organization and Association, Religious)
Ecuador, 22:441, 33:767
Education (see also Textbook; Training), 6:56, 7:491, 8(1), 9:481, 11:525, 17:150, 17:556,
18:343, 19:377, 19:587, 21:431, 21:441, 22:431, 22:441, 23:698, 23:934, 25:525, 25:527,
27:1052, 27:1058, 29:338, 30:255, 32:689, 34:553, 35:631, 36:191, 37:646, 38:193,
38:842, 39:908, 39:1425
continuing/for tourism career: 1:159, 6:281, 7:428, 8:136, 8:603, 12:113, 16:583, 17:635
curriculum, 8:47, 8:69, 8:85, 8:109, 8:134, 13:113, 14:580, 16:123, 16:564, 17:568,
17:637, 17:639, 21:853, 22:225, 22:553, 29:338, 29:562, 39:1402, 39:2154
effect on tourism style, 10:20, 10:271, 12:307, 16:126, 16:245
environmental, 7:566, 39:1839
grand tour as, 8:171, 12:297, 16:16
organization (see Organization and Association, Educational/scientific)
pedagogy, 35:631, 35:690
tourism as cross cultural, 4:130, 6:420, 7:138, 10:330, 15:436, 16:564, 21:489, 30:77,
34:551, 35:650, 35:690, 38:1387
workshop on, 7:264,13:340, 16:123
Egypt, 19:795, 20:379, 30:77, 39:2092
Elasticity (see Income; Price; Demand)
ELRA (see Organization and Association, Educational/scientific)
Emic (see also Anthropology), 23:798
Employment (see also Impacts, economic; Income), 11:249, 11:290, 13:481, 14:531,
20:250, 23:32, 25:314, 25:721, 26:734, 30:64, 30:160, 30:446, 31:180, 32:689, 34:630,
38:1135, 39:2203
and career, 6:82, 6:466, 7:108, 8:455, 9:216, 9:512, 10:500, 16:492
choice of, 7:428, 26:746, 30:160
domestic, 20:666
hotel, 1:120, 16:492, 33:456, 34:66, 39:1968
impact of industry on, 1:119, 6:81, 6:137, 9:216, 9:385,
9:614, 11:232, 11:251, 12:511, 12:527, 13:575, 14:461, 21:729, 33:666, 34:477
and income, 8:455, 9:217, 9:447, 14:461, 14:531, 16:498
indigenizing, 4:21, 9:243, 11:251, 16:465, 27:132
and investment, 7:188, 11:242
market for the educated, 3:199, 8:135, 8:295, 21:431, 21:853
and migration, 13:393, 14:449, 26:747, 34:202, 38:586, 38:1322
18
of minorities, 1:120, 13:393
professional, 22:484, 22:553, 37:646
radical solution for, 5:27
requirements for, 8:41, 17:556
restaurant, 10:520
seasonal, 4:79, 7:209, 8:415, 11:254, 13:481
structure, 7:77, 13:393
transition, 4:77, 16:322
and wage (see also Income), 11:557, 12:527
Enclave tourism (see also Club Mediterranee; Resort), 1:242, 6:145, 6:351, 9:239, 9:342,
10:395, 12:213, 21:538, 22:157, 23:755, 38:110, 38:586
Energy (see also Natural Resource; Transportation), 38:499
conservation, 1:113, 5:438
demand, 24:390, 38:359
economic impact, 1:145, 2:26, 2:207, 9:560, 11:231, 12:482
England (see The United Kingdom)
English (language use), 9:410, 10:61, 10:103
ENIT (see Organization and Association, Governmental)
Entertainment, commercialized, 7:52, 36:627
Entrepreneur (see also Cottage industry; Culture broker), 6:66, 6:145, 7:190, 7:205, 9:215,
9:223, 9:245, 9:431, 9:611, 14:20, 18:605, 26:267, 27:132, 28:534, 29:1022, 31:556,
32:237, 32:269, 37:646, 37:927, 38:27, 38:1474, 38:1570, 39:620
Entry fees (see Fare; Price)
Environment (see Impacts, environmental; Preservation), 19:592, 19:621, 26:236, 29:457,
29:539, 30:94, 36:540, 37:1194, 37:1198, 38:1677, 39:528, 39:1839
economics, 24:1020, 36:373
management, 24:461, 28:255, 29:284, 33:525, 33:545, 34:808, 37:333
physical, 14(1), 14:107, 15:357, 15:490, 16:161, 16:287, 16:439, 16:566, 18:26, 18:186,
18:327, 18:330, 20:357, 20:557, 20:769, 21:153, 21:168, 21:215, 21:333, 21:428, 21:444,
21:596, 21:661, 22:226, 22:237, 22:267, 22:725, 22:877, 22:937, 23:576, 23:654, 23:732,
23:925, 23:976, 24:491, 25:753, 27:188, 27:468, 27:1070, 31:899, 39:155
Epistemology, 24:638, 32:167, 32:199, 32:962, 33:65, 33:360, 36:335, 36:749, 37:7,
37:861, 37:885, 37:1055, 37:1204, 38:941, 39:7, 39:441, 39:883, 39:1116, 39:1906
Equity, 32:478, 34:400, 36:667, 37:1097, 38:1009, 38:1193, 39:1221
Eritrea, 26:329
ESCAP (see Organization and Association, Intergovernmental)
Estonia, 23:617, 30:369
ETB (see Organization and Association, Governmental)
ETC (see Organization and Association, Intergovernmental)
ETEN (see Organization and Association, Educational/scientific)
Ethics, 20:384, 20:701, 22:553, 26:36, 26:928, 30:94, 32:962, 33:470, 33:1173, 34:7,
35:338, 35:988, 38:725, 38:1031, 39:1839, 39:1906
code of, 16:442, 16:495, 31:334, 35:607
environmental, 32:805, 36:373
Ethnic
art, 11:393, 16:101, 28:659
boundary, 6:137, 7:608, 8:432, 9:470, 11:343
identity, 3:191, 10:321, 11:370, 11:431,14:147, 26:944, 27:7, 27:538, 35:877, 37:116
marker, 3:128, 8:432, 10:123, 11:469
19
minorities, 26:21, 26:632
preservation, 11:370, 11:451
stereotype, 11:469, 11:487, 14:580
tourism, 3:128, 9:181, 9:372, 9:596, 10:97, 10:109, 11:343, 11:393, 16:69, 16:456,
18:365, 19:234, 19:609, 21:81, 21:679, 21:756, 21:886, 22:35, 22:568, 22:877, 23:240,
23:830, 26:55, 26:416, 27:7, 27:115, 28:639, 29:1004, 29:1194, 35:751, 38:561, 38:1197,
39:290, 39:1495
Ethnicity, 3:128, 3:191, 6:56, 6:85, 6:93, 7:102, 9:326, 9:453, 10:272, 10:359, 11:375,
11:469, 16:375, 22:172, 22:314, 25:818, 26:944, 27:345, 29:1004, 33:707, 35:469, 38:561
constructed, 11:375
history of, 11:377
recreated, 11:343, 11:385, 11:469, 12:250, 35:877
Ethnography (see also Anthropology; Methodology, fieldwork), 4:145, 6:107, 9:403,
10:112, 10:149, 10:467, 12:73, 12:619, 13:215, 13:533, 14:450, 18:653, 27:203, 30:848,
32:7, 32:179, 32:386, 32:527, 32:628, 33:833, 34:364, 34:920, 35:843, 37:116, 37:537,
37:927, 37:1076, 38:520, 38:714, 39:1199, 39:1884
Europe (see also Grand Tour; country names), 6:51, 8:171, 8:291, 8(3), 9:481, 10:6,
10:103, 11:610, 12:107, 12:297, 12:355, 12:417, 12:529, 13:11, 14:183, 14:274, 17:7,
17:185, 17:296, 18:71, 18:342, 18:529, 19:68, 19:450, 19:576, 19:621, 20:233, 20:402,
20:605, 20:633, 21:415, 21:832, 21:850, 21:863, 21:880, 21:889, 22:233, 22:697, 22:725,
23:261, 23:306, 23:599, 23:971, 23:973, 24:440, 24:1022, 25:256, 25:275, 25:522,
26:1032, 27:51, 27:250, 27:982, 28:565, 31:475, 38:1210, 39:519
central, 23:181, 25:768, 26:898, 26:1004, 32:1077
eastern, 11:539, 11:593, 17:7, 18:531, 19:450, 20:51
future of tourism in, 7:613, 10:556, 12:107, 12:529, 15:453, 27:225
Nordic, 36:746
southern, 26:632, 27:468
western, 12:297, 12:529, 13:12, 17:8
European Union, 26:632
Evaluation, 36:41
research, 34:310, 35:62, 35:127, 35:943, 35:1077, 37:7
Event (see also Festival; World Fair), 7:36, 9:9, 10:435, 13:671, 15:455, 16:368, 21:1,
23:398, 24:748, 25:241, 25:248, 27:763, 28:181, 28:248, 28:812, 28:829, 29:762, 30:7,
30:194, 30:406, 30:702, 31:180, 32:217, 33:240, 33:872, 34:332, 34:805, 35:255, 35:840,
37:1200, 39:509, 39:571, 39:1683
contrived (see also Staged authenticity), 7:49, 8:228
mega-event, 25:241, 32:839, 33:603
pseudo-event, 4:197, 7:49
Evolution, tourism, 6:24, 6:264, 9:222, 9:267, 9:565, 9:602, 10:17, 10:109, 10:179,
12:449, 18:64, 18:159, 31:219, 33:490
Exchange rate (see also Market, black; Currency; Economics), 7:102, 10:420, 12:547,
16:399, 16:478, 19:534, 19:665, 27:577, 29:866, 37:265
Excursionist (see also Tourist), 6:393, 9:43, 17:8, 19:591
Expatriate, 4:23, 6:61, 6:132, 9:352, 15:522, 16:546, 34:202
Expectation (see also Motivation), 24:23, 24:76, 24:284, 30:109, 30:160, 35:551
Expenditure, 2:29, 3:35, 5:44, 5:134, 7:592, 9:22, 9:40, 9:58, 9:99, 9:216, 9:346, 10:199,
11:101, 12:547, 13:59, 14:555, 18:213,18:443, 19:691, 19:700, 20:279, 21:834, 22:205,
23:32, 23:527, 27:624, 28:83, 28:727, 32:592, 33:684, 34:497, 39:495, 39:1258
Experience (see also Tourist, experience), 38:1516, 39:269, 39:421, 39:571, 39:1710
20
co-created, 38:1435
lived, 37:1117, 38:175, 38:1367, 39:780, 39:908
Experiential, 10:104, 14:326
Explorer (see also Tourist), 13:551, 17:489, 22:221, 22:230, 27:531, 33:319, 34:898,
37:1035
Exposition (see Event; Festival)
F
Fair (see Event; Festival; World Fair)
Familiarity (see also Motivation), 20:319, 31:353, 31:923, 31:961, 34:202, 35:809, 39:171,
39:1024
Family (see also Lifecycle), 3:136, 8:561, 9:599, 10:115, 10:292, 11:114, 11:156, 12:479,
13:373, 14:149, 16:318, 19:691, 25:890, 29:801, 32:237, 34:66, 34:244, 35:772, 35:857,
36:316, 36:459, 39:401, 39:820
Fantasy (see also Image; Motivation; Stereotype), 4:188, 5:23, 6:285, 6:321, 8:191, 8:273,
11:79, 11:410, 18:238, 39:863
Fare (see Expenditure; Price; Transportation)
Farm tourism (see also Agritourism; Rural Tourism), 17:337; 22:267, 22:481, 23:86,
27:267, 29:7, 29:720, 29:1101, 30:307, 31:580, 35:233, 35:402
Feminism, 22 (2), 22:221, 27:884, 28:140, 28:181, 35:772
Festival (see also Event), 10:139, 10:199, 13:671, 17:289, 18:350, 19:68, 20:777, 23:398,
24:425, 27:785, 30:7, 30:702, 31:640, 32:839, 34:181, 34:805, 35:255, 37:457, 37:537,
38:1674, 39:571
creation of, 8:228
exposition, impact of, 10:435, 13:85
Fieldwork (see Ethnography; Methodology, data collection)
FI-IEU (see Organization and Association, Environmental)
Fiji, 5:232, 5:453, 9:331, 11:573, 11:615, 23:1, 29:231
Film (see Movie)
Finland, 13:11, 22:1, 23:617, 28:500, 36:124, 37:249
Lapland, 22:1
Finance, 23:969, 26:613, 28:892, 34:999
Fishing, 10:213, 15:561, 16:76, 16:205, 16:312, 16:504, 19:467, 26:928, 30:720
economy, 22:283, 23:635
fly, 24:275
Flow, (see also Tourist, experience), 10:14, 10:323, 12:170, 14:183, 14:325, 16:531, 18:91,
19:482, 27:577, 28:164, 28:1032, 31:44
model, 5:419, 6:105, 6:253, 12:167, 31:219
Folk, 23:945, 26:1030
FONATUR (see Organization and Association, Governmental)
Food (see also Restaurant), 6:289, 8:288, 9:588, 10:97, 10:109, 10:497, 12:582, 16:558,
22:781, 23:635, 23:973, 29:819, 30:546, 30:962, 31:755, 37:989, 39:171
production, 10:497, 11:519, 11:557
protection, 21:185
service, 10:515, 12:97, 12:102, 39:571
21
Forecasting (see also Demand; Planning; Trend), 1:112, 5:416, 7:554, 7:613, 8:236, 8:257,
8:426, 9:251, 9:535, 10:254,10:265, 10:428, 10:445, 11:219, 11:523, 11:629, 12:253,
12:256, 12:650, 13:120, 13:497, 13:659, 15:387, 16:333, 16:337, 16:407, 18:338, 19:323,
19:435, 19:450, 19:797, 20:289, 20:404, 20:557, 21:156, 21:410, 21:612, 21:812, 22:804,
23:151, 23:739, 23:891, 25:557, 26:188, 26:472, 27:982, 28:98, 28:291, 28:965, 30:754,
32:1138, 36:525, 37:136, 38:72, 39:641, 39:1653
Foreign (see International)
Foreign aid (see Aid; Investment)
Foreign exchange (see also Balance of payment; Exchange Rate; Leakage), 3:20, 7:117,
7:186, 9:8, 9:242, 9:336, 9:507, 10:405, 10:497, 11:231, 11:558, 12:202, 13:61, 13:491,
13:565, 14:331, 15;352, 15:490, 16:263, 17:55, 20:361, 37:265
Foreign investment (see Investment)
Forest (see also Natural Resources), 21:399, 22:671
Formal-informal sector (see Sector)
Fourth world (see also Indigenous), 20:88
France, 5:142, 7:234, 9:10, 9:49, 9:51, 9:63, 10:19, 10:173, 11:113, 12:339, 15:558, 19:18,
28:766, 30:929, 39:311
Languedoc-Roussillon, 8:447
Lourdes, 10:60
Nice, 6:61
Paris, 21:679, 25:457, 25:616, 26:77
resort, 5:142, 8:451
overseas, 39:1634
Franchising, 12:476
Freedom, 6:439, 10:40, 10:113, 10:337, 35:338, 38:1495
French Polynesia,
Tahiti, 9:363, 9:370
FTO (see Organization and Association, Governmental)
Future (see Forecasting; Trend)
G
GAAP (see Organization and Association, Educational/scientific)
Gambia, 11:249, 11:290, 14:206, 20:423, 32:303
Gambling (see also Casino), 5:444. 12:147, 13:279, 15:445, 16:558, 21:199, 22:53, 22:694,
23:71, 23:709, 25:260, 26:465, 28:618, 28:1065, 30:869, 31:7, 32:127
Atlantic City, 5:238, 10:555, 12:150
Nevada, 7:630, 12:149, 13:281
Game Park (see Park; Nature; Reserve, game; Wilderness)
Gastronomy, 31:731, 31:755, 32:1153, 34:816, 37:989, 39:171
Gaze (see Tourist, gaze)
Gender (see also Feminism; Women), 18:683, 19:161, 20:32, 20:666, 22(2), 22:221, 23:233,
23:721, 25:890, 26:504, 26:690, 27:391, 27:884, 27:941, 28:181, 28:597, 28:978, 29:1205,
32:1121, 33:109, 34:477, 35:772, 37:282, 37:1076, 38:1135, 39:290
role of, 11:83, 13:393, 14:320, 16:328
Geocenter, 5:166
Geography, 4:293, 5:169, 6(3), 6:235, 6:245, 6:396, 8:21, 8:106, 8:257, 8:591, 9:430,
9:531, 9:546, 9:589, 10:294, 10:515, 11:267, 11:307, 12:301, 12:371, 12:393, 12:449,
22
12:581, 13:594, 13:655, 13:667, 14:207, 14:227, 14:255, 14:368, 17:23, 17:419, 17:481,
18:57, 18:345, 18:417, 20:388, 21:170, 21:439, 23:239, 23:737, 22:223, 22:230, 22:712,
26:237, 27:863, 28:527, 31:219, 32:288, 32:571, 34:276, 34:332, 35:1051, 37:560,
38:1199, 39:155, 39:197, 39:780, 39:2225
political, 17:40, 38:110
recreation (see Recreation, geography)
Geology, 38:337, 39:521
Germany, 8:338, 9:10, 9:44, 9:48, 9:51, 9:52, 12:301, 14:516, 14:576, 16:178, 17:425,
21:190, 22:232, 22:535, 23:86, 27:232, 28:243, 29:7, 32:816, 34:766
Germans, 8:334, 14:520, 16:178
Ghana, 15:329, 20:21, 29:668, 37:34, 37:727, 38:1410
Ghetto (see Enclave, tourism; Resort)
Ghost Tourism (see also Thanatourism), 30:50, 38:437
Gift (see also Souvenir), 10:97, 11:65, 28:639, 35:529
Globalization, 22:781, 24:192, 27:345, 27:1025, 28:413, 29:882, 30:287, 30:683, 31:640,
31:879, 32:514, 32:628, 33:833, 34:437, 36:689, 38:27, 38:1300, 39:171, 39:361, 39:601
Government, 31:879, 32:325, 32:859, 32:942, 33:957, 34:999, 35:751, 37:295, 37:670,
39:1138, 39:1538
involvement (see also Development; Marketing, government role in, Planning; Policy;
Political, impact), 1:66, 1:145, 2:26, 3:252, 4:21, 4:42, 6:98, 6:308, 7:78, 7:379, 8:220,
8:410, 8:424, 8:436, 8:449, 8:581, 9:113, 9:449, 9:499, 10:218, 10:319, 10:381, 10:395,
10:429, 11:365, 12:203, 12:563, 14:35, 14:537, 16:167, 16:227, 16:266, 16:587, 17:133,
17:323, 18:639, 19:711,20:182, 20:354, 20:423, 20:519, 21:223, 22:86, 22:568, 22:918,
23:32, 23:48, 26:449, 27:1025, 28:892, 32:780, 34:746, 35:967
regulation, 24:322, 32:179
Grand Tour, 8:171, 9:481, 9:585, 10:278, 11:5, 12:6, 12:297, 12:288, 16:16, 16:532,
17:154, 18:74, 18:546, 21:194
Greece, 8:279, 9:148, 9:523, 9:605,14:584, 16:320, 17:473, 18:515, 19:516, 19:629, 20:780,
22:300, 22:481, 23:503, 26:632, 29:834, 31:157, 35:211, 36:64, 38:1110, 38:1613, 39:641,
39:1612
Crete, 16:318, 32:985, 33:1079
Greenland, 11:631, 24:978
Grenada, 10:347
GRID (see Organization and Association, Intergovernmental)
Gross domestic product, 11:231, 14:538
Gross national product, 14:430, 14:548, 16:574, 17:246
Group (see also Mass tourism; Package tourism; Typology), 8:550, 10:10, 11:115, 11:551,
12:304, 13:378, 18:146, 37:154, 39:1884
beach, 8:607
coach, 8:383, 17:185
formation of, 10:44, 13:378, 13:665
impact of tourism on, 4:89, 10:469, 11:117, 11:551, 21:146
influence on tourism, 8:550, 10:228, 10:465, 13:665, 14:551, 19:412
Growth (see Development; Evolution, tourism)
Guatemala, 5:112, 11:557, 21:216, 28:658
Guest (see also Tourist), 22:487, 26:656, 27:709, 39:421
Guide,
book, 12:478, 14:555, 21:679, 24:371, 27:27, 29:1111, 30:748, 33:707, 34:364, 35:278,
39:2013
23
teacher, 12:49
tourist, 8:377, 10:84, 10:409, 11:129, 11:266, 11:510, 12(1), 12:5, 12:32, 12:73, 12:427,
13:102, 13:541, 16:366, 17:185, 18:177, 22:901, 26:274, 29:782, 29:919, 32:628, 33:833,
37:154, 37:249, 38:210, 38:322, 38:780, 39:108, 39:1839
Guided tour (see also Mass tourism; Package tourism; Tour operation), 8:180, 8:378,
11:123, 11:136, 12:37, 16:35, 17:185, 37:154
H
Haiti, 10:479
Hajj, 16:548
Handicapped, 14:376, 31:946, 32:549, 35:189
Handicraft (see also Art; Pottery; Quilting; Souvenir; Textile), 5:39, 5:53, 6:95, 7:185,
9:322, 9:383, 9:441, 10:83, 11:257, 11:348, 11:393, 14:453, 16:466, 17:228, 18:392,
20:88, 28:123, 29:1194, 33:65, 33:645, 39:336
Africa, 5:323, 11:257
Bali, 7:185
Brazil, 4:150
Kenya, 4:132
Malta, 6:78
mask, 20:164
Micronesia, 11:341, 11:422
Tonga, 4:132, 9:354, 9:384,
Health (see also Accident; Disease), 6:69, 6:285, 8:229, 10:127, 12:32, 12:312, 12:393,
15:319, 17:297, 17:298, 18:331, 21:185, 23:666, 25:25, 26:243, 31:716, 32:70, 32:150,
32:262, 32:808, 33:271, 33:339, 33:895, 35:943, 37:276, 37:315, 38:737, 39:59, 39:1274
Hedonism, 4:35, 27:148, 27:301, 38:1435, 38:1495
Heritage (see also Impacts, cultural; Patrimony; Preservation; Tradition), 18:537,22:589,
23(2), 23:971, 25:1, 25:235, 25:362, 25:579, 26:570, 26:589, 26:676, 27:412, 27:534,
27:538, 27:682, 27:835, 28:313, 28:1047, 28:1049, 29:575, 29:859, 29:1036, 30:50,
30:125, 30:238, 30:268, 30:307, 30:386, 30:426, 30:508, 30:702, 30:796, 31:779, 31:837,
32:7, 32:28, 32:179, 32:275, 32: 386, 32:735, 32:985, 33:299, 34:27, 34:789, 34:898,
35:47, 35:255, 35:282, 35:402, 35:509, 35:574, 35:790, 36:390, 36:522, 36:607, 37:116,
37:355, 37:1190, 38:403, 38:520, 38:1613, 39:951, 39:1495, 39:1588, 39:1701, 39:1797,
39:2218
built, 23:249, 23:449, 34:1034, 38:249
city, 29:165, 29:439, 32:217, 32:647, 39:2133
colonial, 29:254, 38:210, 38:1410
interpretation, 21:183, 21:443, 24:192, 24:496, 24:751, 27:115, 27:246, 27:1070, 28:570,
33:162, 35:427, 35:469, 35:967, 36:85, 36:439, 38:820
Himalayas, 19:154, 19:534, 35:489
Hinduism, 10:58, 10:76, 11:510, 19:154
History (see also Middle Age; Victorian Era), 1:188, 6:61, 6:247, 6:285, 8:174, 8:229,
10:127, 10:227, 10:289, 11:47, 12(3), 12:52, 12:291, 12:297, 12:356, 12:372, 12:417,
12:467, 12:586, 13:239, 14:275, 14:438, 14:467, 15:546, 16:13, 16:395, 16:596, 17:154,
17:318, 17:541, 17:651, 18:1, 18:71, 18:353, 18:622, 19:5, 19:53, 19:382, 19:752, 20:398,
20:519, 21:194, 21:281, 21:880, 22:235, 22:228, 22:230, 22:941, 23:398, 23:415, 24:1,
24
24:341, 24:761, 24:1027, 25:202, 25:264, 26:130, 28:1049, 29:273, 29:1186, 30:265,
30:273, 30:369, 30:967, 31:779, 32:506, 32:816, 32:818, 32:1100, 32:1151, 33:876,
34:746, 34:920, 34:1057, 36:85, 36:295, 36:439, 37:74, 37:537, 37:566, 39:519, 39:1284,
39:1779, 39:2013, 39:2218
resort, 31:7, 38:651
Hmong, 20:44
Holiday (see also Vacation), 8:342, 8:453, 31:103, 32:407, 33:895, 35:712, 35:772, 36:459,
36:667, 37:1117, 39:59, 39:401, 39:842, 39:2073
Holistic approach (see also Anthropology; Tourism, study of), 7:17, 8:46, 18:12, 19:711
Holland (see The Netherlands)
Home (see also Second Home), 34:88, 37:854, 38:801, 39:1024
Homosexuality, 15:467, 31:481
Honduras, 25:25, 28:537
Hong Kong, 11:231, 11:351, 16:517, 16:538, 26:191, 26:570, 29:819, 30:160, 31:393,
33:508, 33:1141, 37:377, 38:1594, 39:459, 39:667
Hospitality (see also Accommodation; Bed and Breakfast lodging; Food; Host; Hotel),
1:16, 9:368, 9:587, 18:535, 23:735, 23:969, 26:219, 28:868, 31:374, 32:407, 32:456,
32:527, 33:277, 33:645, 33:870, 34:384, 34:1092, 35:1081, 36:155, 38:1666, 39:1070,
39:1282
design, 18:280
industry, 24:41, 24:258, 24:1022, 27:737, 28:1072, 28:1084, 32:1077, 33:382, 33:666,
39:1176
management, 20:384, 21:181
Host, attitude (see also Community; Resident), 4:129, 5:274, 6:25, 6:123, 6:139, 6:441,
7:34, 7:83, 7:224, 8:368, 8:442, 8:569, 9:210, 9:283, 9:369, 9:595, 10:246, 11:53, 11:422,
11:438, 12:652, 14:421, 14:464, 15:444, 15:470, 20:650, 20:685, 21:1, 21:121, 21:828,
21:829, 21:840, 23:165, 26:554, 27:763, 28:270, 28:998, 31:495, 32:647, 32:735, 34:497,
35:809, 37:537, 38:1556, 39:421
Host-guest interaction (see also Acculturation; Communication; Reciprocity), 3:191, 4:84,
4:87, 4:90, 4:129, 4:143, 5:274, 6:25, 6:84, 6:123, 6:429, 7:47, 7:125, 7:275, 8:19, 8:120,
8:276, 8:357, 8:432, 9:219, 9:283, 9:359, 9:467, 10:51, 10:246, 10:403, 11:41, 11:59,
12:242, 13:668, 14:236, 15:472, 15:511, 16:345, 17:337, 19:629, 20:666, 24:331, 25:746,
26:493, 27:267, 28:477, 28:741, 29:1065, 30:502, 31:428, 32:407, 32:527, 33:144, 33:221,
33:645, 34:244, 34:384, 34:458, 34:673, 34:789, 34:1057, 35:7, 35:690, 36:502, 37:74,
37:423, 37:520, 37:857, 37:905, 38:1556, 39:421, 39:601, 39:928, 39:1199, 39:2051
Hostel (see also Inn), 12:345
Hotel (see also Accommodation; Bed and Breakfast; Employment, hotel; Hospitality), 1:43,
9:533, 10:113, 10:497, 12:362, 13:247, 13:674, 15:539, 19:691, 21:65, 22:501, 23:19,
30:342, 33:382, 33:456, 33:545, 33:571, 33:574, 33:1170, 34:66, 35:359, 38:175, 38:1594,
39:1968
and airline, 9:74, 9:102, 10:349, 11:253
catering, 12:645
design, 9:612, 17:280, 38:708, 39:1995
employee training, 13:541, 14:174, 16:498
energy and, 1:148
evaluation, 28:202, 31:712
food supply, 9:588
Hawaii, 7:586, 16:498
income, 7:417, 9:351, 9:553
25
industry, 7:395, 7:616, 9:69, 9:115, 9:546, 9:592, 9:601, 9:604, 9:611, 11:261, 16:588,
20:250, 26:294, 26:709, 27:737, 32:456, 32:942, 32:1145, 34:267, 34:727, 38:1009
international growth, 4:251, 12:604, 32:1077
lodging ratio, 7:406, 15:533
Malaysia, 9:464
Mexico, 10:113, 26:11
occupancy, 11:267, 12:380, 15:494, 26:985, 31:374, 39:1176
Portugal, 10:234
Third World, 4:250, 9:34, 9:74, 9:97, 9:234, 9:351
trend, 1:110, 12:64, 28:908
United States, 9:543
Houseboat, 13:367
Housing, 10:21
Human Resources (see also Education; Employment; Training), 24:243, 32:689, 34:66,
34:437, 34:630, 35:631, 38:1135, 39:517, 39:1968, 39:2154
Humanism, 24:524, 34:855, 35:211, 37:861, 38:422
Humor, 36:627, 39:1884
Hungary, 17:19, 23:181, 25:529, 26:747, 37:1164
I
IAATO (see Organization and Association, Industry)
IACVB(see Organization and Association, Intergovernmental)
IAHR (see Organization and Association, Educational/scientific)
IAST (see Organization and Association, Educational/scientific)
IATA (see Organization and Association, Intergovernmental)
ICAO (see Organization and Association, Intergovernmental)
ICTA (see Organization and Association, Industry)
Iconography, 24:951, 37:851
Ideology (see also Dependency theory; Local, politics; Impacts, political), 5:21, 7:45, 9:165,
10:35, 10:93, 10:173, 18:123, 18:656, 18:659, 20:182, 20:262, 22:221, 22:300, 22:328,
22:650, 26:130, 27:7, 29:648, 33:65, 33:624, 33:1121, 34:477, 36:85, 36:191, 37:1055,
39:361, 39:1797
of class, 11:513
Identity, 22:314, 22:385, 22:404, 22:422, 22:735, 24:305, 24:450, 25:818, 26:570, 27:7,
27:638, 27:926, 28:399, 28:582, 28:604, 28:773, 29:611, 30:125, 30:287, 30:353, 30:426,
31:78, 31:200, 31:601, 31:640, 31:879, 32:7, 33:767, 34:181, 34:746, 34:821, 34:944,
35:211, 35:790, 36:85, 36:124, 36:295, 36:627, 37:74, 37:116, 37:866, 38:110, 38:380,
38:520, 38:900, 38:1254, 38:1410, 38:1495, 38:1535, 39:243, 39:1683, 39:1995
IES (see Organization and Association, Environmental)
IFA (see Organization and Association, Industry)
IFTO (see Organization and Association, Industry)
IFTTA (see Organization and Association, Industry)
IGU (see Organization and Association, Educational/scientific)
IHA (see Organization and Association, Industry)
IIASA (see Organization and Association, Educational/scientific)
IIF (see Organization and Association, Educational/scientific)
26
IIPT (see Organization and Association, Educational/scientific)
ILO (see Organization and Association, Industry)
Image (see also Attitude; Destination; Photography; Postcard; Stereotype), 4:129, 6:19,
6:435, 7:128, 7:250, 9:145, 9:205, 9:613, 9:619, 10:19, 10:123, 10:150, 11:25, 11:147,
12:635, 14:351, 14:567, 17:432, 17:501, 18:365, 18:511, 18:568, 21:679, 22:404, 23:576,
23:950, 24:951, 24:1026, 26:868 27:1055, 28:417, 29:783, 29:987, 32:217, 32:1039,
33:1036, 34:400, 34:571, 34:746, 34:978, 35:381, 35:551, 35:790, 35:922, 36:715, 37:707,
38:380, 38:520, 38:1254, 39:1359-1379
construct, 29:56, 30:216, 31:657, 31:719, 31:923, 32:1006, 35:84, 39:336, 39:863
environmental, 11:19, 11:149, 19:368
ethnic, 22:35, 22:314, 33:707, 35:877
negative, 13:589, 14:241, 26:716, 35:1072
of holiday brochure, 11:87, 11:148, 26:712
of Third World, 6:318, 9:342, 15:560, 30:660, 35:7
of tourist, 22:735, 35:809
place, 23:201, 27:490, 29:401, 29:648, 30:216, 32:386, 34:105, 34:690, 35:299, 35:338,
35:402, 36:24, 37:74, 37:866, 37:1164, 38:132, 38:231, 38:499, 38:1634, 39:197, 39:1797,
39:1817, 39:2013
racist, 21:756, 21:792, 35:469
IMDA (see Organization and Association, Industry)
Immigration (see also Demography; Employment; Population), 5:33, 6:449, 9:327,
29:1086, 35:877, 38:110
Impacts (see also Carrying capacity; Cost; Development; Mitigation; Yield)
airport, 2:165, 15:447
amelioration of (see also Mitigation), 6:197
apathy towards, 3:75, 13:342
architectural, 3:135, 6:361, 14:382
on art, 5:58, 5:323, 35:922
assessment technique, 4:82, 5:340, 5:420, 6:448, 9:238, 11:295, 14:17, 14:392, 16:301,
17:270, 18:485, 18:511, 19:665, 20:505, 20:571, 21:121, 21:629, 21:828, 21:829, 22:208,
23:695, 31:180
on community development, 8:598, 9:235, 9:367, 12:325, 12:367, 31:495, 32:735,
32:925, 32:1056, 33:603, 34:855, 37:34, 37:499, 39:243
complex, 6:448, 13:193, 25:675, 33:199
cultural (see also Acculturation; Demonstration effect), 3:124, 3:129, 4:93, 4:129, 4:135,
5:37, 5:93, 5:121, 5:128, 5:274, 6:87, 7:48, 7:57, 8:297, 8:417, 8:595, 9:362, 9:374, 9:610,
10:213, 10:341, 11:573, 11:630, 16:216, 16:320, 29:303, 29:689, 31:428, 31:447, 31:779,
33:767
currency devaluation (see also Currency, development), 1:40, 7:109, 9:21, 28:225
economic (see also Impacts; Leakage; Multiplier effect), 1:40, 1:116, 1:185, 1:227, 2:101,
3:15, 3:125, 3:139, 4:15, 4:80, 4:248, 4:271, 5:36, 5:45, 5:118, 5:131, 6:73, 6:81, 6:138,
6:143, 6:249, 6:257, 6:452, 7:102, 7:177, 7:535, 8:271, 8:291, 8:333, 8:403, 8:462, 8:480,
9:218, 9:335, 9:359, 9:428, 9:590, 10:199, 10:213, 10:435, 10:561, 11:232, 11:268,
11:355, 11:517, 11:630, 12:162, 12:267, 12:497, 12:515, 13:61, 13:415, 13:567, 13:646,
13:668, 14:220, 14:477, 15:346, 16:163, 16:437, 16:487, 16:514, 17:133, 17:246, 17:486,
18:485, 18:508, 19:191, 19:700, 20:279, 20:490, 24:90, 24:592, 24:658, 24:687, 25:271,
25:362, 25:393, 25:639, 27:559, 27:611, 28: 461, 28:727, 29:862, 30:406, 30:683, 30:814,
31:180, 31:1032, 32:367, 32:478, 32:610, 32:669, 33:132, 33:240, 33:666, 33:785,
27
33:1099, 34:223, 34:332, 34:348, 34:437, 34:709, 35:107, 35:448, 35:898, 36:525, 37:136,
37:947, 38:291, 38:630, 39:290, 39:1470, 39:1634, 39:1653, 39:1859
environmental, 2:89, 2:11, 3:71, 4:97, 4:271, 5:47, 5:130, 5:216, 5:228, 6:84, 6:258,
6:274, 6:277, 7:273, 7:542, 7:554, 9:206, 9:608, 11:392, 12:41, 12:450, 13:193, 14(1),
14:17, 14:59, 14:477, 16:161, 16:218, 16:566, 17:270, 17:652, 18:26, 19:125, 20:387,
20:613, 20:769, 21:231, 21:295, 21:318, 22:157, 23:495, 23:944, 24:76, 25:85, 25:145,
27:188, 27:468, 27:661, 28:853, 28:892, 29:457, 29:539, 29:743, 30:581, 31:44, 31:334,
31:986, 36:373, 36:751, 37:499, 37:581, 37:1213, 39:36
moral, 5:129, 12:352, 13:665, 16:542, 31:727, 33:470
negative (see also Impacts, undesirable), 18:334
political, 1:233, 2:198, 3:136, 4:154, 5:36, 5:128, 6:36, 8:220, 9:111, 9:317, 9:331, 10(3),
10:319, 10:385, 11:573, 11:610, 12:181, 12:207, 13:432, 15:332, 17:353, 32:780, 34:291,
34:649, 39:1538
resident attitude (see Attitude, resident)
social (see also Alienation), 1:107, 1:183, 1:241, 2:100, 3:135, 3:139, 3:140, 3:176, 4:89,
4:271, 5:37, 5:46, 5:129, 5:271, 5:436, 6:29, 6:42, 6:77, 6:144, 6:259, 6:448, 7:94, 7:107,
7:144, 7:94, 7:107, 7:141, 7:192, 7:495, 7:542, 7:577, 8:116, 8:371, 8:462, 8:548, 8:569,
8:612, 9:206, 9:246, 9:334, 9:360, 9:454, 9:471, 12:147, 12:181, 12:267, 13:193, 14:221,
16:165, 16:216, 17:285, 17:469, 17:610, 19:191, 20:609, 20:650, 21:191, 22:53, 22:157,
22:283, 22:300, 22:738, 23:495, 23:944, 24:52, 24:402, 25:783, 27:93, 28:439, 28:461,
29:231, 29:762, 30:194, 30:834, 32:647, 33:508, 34:805, 34:920, 38:780, 39:155
socioeconomic (see also Cost; Benefit), 6:76, 6:144, 7:88, 7:102, 7:141, 7:192, 7:495,
7:541, 7:577, 8:337, 8:458, 8:462, 8:569, 8:612
technology transfer, 6:402, 15:546, 33:545
on tourist, 29:1086, 31:61, 31:78, 31:200, 35:650, 35:690, 37:707
traffic, 20:505
undesirable (see also Pollution), 3:33, 9:369, 13:184, 13:195, 14:241, 14:390, 15:467
Imperialism (see also Colonialism; Impacts; Policy), 2:15, 5:23, 9:364, 10:441, 11:543,
16:119, 17:653, 38:90
Import substitution, 10:497, 11:520, 14:531
Inbound (see International tourism)
Income (see also Employment; Revenue), 7:185, 8:474, 9:7, 30:446, 31:180, 31:1032,
35:107
discretionary, 10:9, 10:19, 11:505, 38:801
elasticity, 19:643, 19:691, 27:946, 37:377
host, 10:220, 23:86
hotel, 7:417, 26:985
lodging, 9:351, 9:550, 12:325
restaurant, 10:40, 10:515
tourism, 8:413, 8:455, 9:351, 14:40, 14:505, 16:477, 16:498, 17:10, 18:10, 19:555,
20:361, 32:592
India, 1:245, 6:338, 10:70, 11:511, 12:201, 14:228, 14:232, 16:126, 17:652, 18:496, 18:605,
19:125, 19:154, 19:167, 24:371, 27:239, 27:322, 28:998, 31:447, 32:1006, 33:645, 35:790,
37:423, 37:520, 38:989, 39:1245, 39:1315
Goa, 20:701, 24:52
international tourism to, 6:341, 10:84, 12:201
Khajuraho, 10:75, 11:507
Indians, North American (see American Indians; Native Americans)
28
Indigenous (see also Ethnic; specific group names), 18:238, 18:315, 18:317, 18:334,
18:365, 18:677, 19:234, 19:619, 20:32, 20:64, 20:729, 21:216, 22:314, 22:441, 22:517,
22:681, 22:684, 23:486, 24:898, 26:55, 26:416, 26:676, 26:716, 27:7, 27:412, 27:520,
28:379, 29:439, 29:631, 29:952, 31:837, 33:282, 33:729, 34:105, 34:673, 34:876, 35:612,
35:751, 37:707, 38:561, 38:1254, 39:1588
Indirect tourism (see also Peripheral Tourism), 3:124, 4:144, 4:152, 4:155, 4:202, 5:27,
11:395, 16:469
Individualism, 6:141, 10:13, 10:93, 11:50, 14:545, 18:588, 18:142
Indonesia, 11:355, 11:364, 11:469, 16:126, 18:238, 19:569, 19:585, 22:283, 22:690, 23:123,
23:635, 23:721, 24:322, 24:485, 25:639, 26:267, 26:371, 27:559, 27:709, 28:534, 28:1056,
30:255, 30:683, 32:628, 32:735, 33:979, 34:944
Bali, 5:230, 6:41, 7:177, 9:230, 9:376, 9:617, 11:299, 11:363, 21:437, 23:123, 24:485,
25:770, 39:1221
Tana Toraja, 11:364, 11:469, 27:27
Yogyakarta, 29:782
Industrial Tourism, 26:589, 38:249, 38:1203
Industrialization (see Development; Modernization)
Industry, 1:73, 1:115, 4:80, 6:274, 6:298, 6:397, 6:400, 7:13,7:27, 7:136, 7:181, 7:339,
7:366, 7:179, 7(3), 7:366, 7:444, 8:16, 8:612, 9:110, 9:332, 9:336, 9:343, 10:133, 10:173,
10:385, 10:447, 11:253, 11:525, 12:321, 12:326, 12:499, 13:349, 13:517, 14:174, 16:259,
16:493, 16:456, 16:492 17:513, 17:600, 17:648, 18:38, 18:313, 18:327, 18:525, 18:537,
18:666, 19:351, 19:355, 19:571, 19:616, 19:797, 20:221, 20:391, 20:400, 20:716, 21:582,
21:851, 23:201, 23:341, 25:803, 25:837, 31:475, 32:942, 32:1077, 35:211, 35:988, 36:536,
36:544, 36:689, 37:272
complaints about, 7:366
component, 1:73, 6:275, 6:400, 6:409, 7:246, 8:100, 9:338, 12:262, 12:468, 14:202,
17:600
creative, 38:1225
employee needs, 14:174, 16:493
energy and, 1:145, 12:482
government planning and, 4:21
guideline, 24:919
history, 26:295, 33:666
international, 1:181, 4:250, 6:273, 9:344
mode, choice of, 11:154
multinational/transnational, 10:328, 14:551, 14:576, 34:517
operations research, 5:414, 26:295
profitability, 13:359
service, 3:248, 9:7, 12:475, 15:531, 17:208, 33:456, 34:588
structure of, 3:248, 6:91, 6:104, 6:402, 7:370, 7:419, 7:345, 7:353, 9:345, 11:162, 11:346,
11:359, 14:144, 18:666, 25:775
training for (see also Education) , 8(1), 11:263, 12:645, 14:173, 16:492, 17:479, 17:568,
17:635
volunteer in, 7:443
Inevitability of tourism, 16:157
Inflation (see also Cost; Impacts), 1:239, 7:114, 7:395, 8:458, 9:18, 9:215, 9:515, 9:560,
10:224, 11:559
Informal sector, 24:322
29
Information (see also Advertising; Brochure; Communication; Organization and
Association), 3:78, 5:35, 5:484, 18:226, 19:399, 19:777, 20:633, 21:860, 23:960, 25:749,
29:269, 35:169
bibliography, 6:149
exchange, 28:51, 37:802, 38:481
search, 24:503, 24:813, 25:551, 31:353, 31:961, 33:7, 33:319, 33:809, 33:1036, 35:189,
35:712, 36:6, 37:1035, 38:132, 38:757, 39:1176, 39:1698
technology, 15:531, 17:208, 24:245, 26:622, 26:1027, 28:233, 28:1070, 29:264, 29:275,
29:567, 31:740, 34:88, 34:141, 34:437, 35:359, 38:757, 39:1094, 39:1380
Infrastructure (see also Development; Planning), 5:139, 6:338, 7:182, 7:534, 8:476, 9:235,
10:418, 15:494, 16:261, 16:505, 16:546, 20:685, 34:1022, 39:1705
Innovation (see also Change; Culture broker; Entrepreneur), 20:4, 20:138, 27:709, 33:47,
33:545, 33:1099, 34:310, 37:604, 37:646, 37:828, 38:27, 39:1156, 39:1380, 39:1779
Inn (see also Accommodations), 23:449, 23:843
Integration, 23:713
Intellectual property, 20:64, 27:412, 36:587, 39:883
Intellectuals, role of, 10:173
Interdisciplinary (see Multidisciplinary)
Internal tourism (see Domestic Tourism)
International relations (see also Communication), 1:186, 1:227, 4:33, 5:30, 7:554, 8:35,
10(3), 10:313, 10:363, 10:415, 10:431, 14:351, 32:780, 34:291
understanding, 9:367, 14:579, 27:526, 30:77, 30:741, 35:650, 35:690, 36:502, 39:361
International tourism, 20:367, 29:852, 30:606, 30:908, 33:645, 33:1057, 36:720, 38:340,
39:1272-1274
economics of, 9:10, 9:321, 9(1), 13:612, 26:213, 34:223
definition of, 6:274, 14:542
demand, 9:232, 9:619, 13:499, 13:652, 14:542, 19:250, 19:643, 27:982, 28:21, 28:503,
29:1198, 30:31, 34:1022, 38:72, 39:379
development of, 5:483, 6:346, 9:331, 9:503, 11:629, 12:220, 12:298, 13:495, 17:7,
17:104, 17:123, 17:133, 17:473, 17:606, 18:251, 18:269, 18:525, 18:569, 19:482, 19:797,
20:423, 20:496, 20:519
dominance of generating countries, 4:17, 11:541, 12:230
guest taxation, 4:22, 9:98
hotel chain penetration, 4:251, 32:456, 32:1077, 33:1170
impact (see Impacts)
and indigenous development, 9:536, 9:605, 13:59
industry control, 4:18, 4:257
information delivery systems, 5:484, 15:531, 16:586, 35:189
marketing model for, 9:606, 14:541, 26:191, 27:964, 28:521
outbound, 29:801, 29:1203
planning, 5:481, 9:459, 13:76, 14:434, 20:801, 21:375
policy, 5:481, 6:204, 9:454, 9:540, 32:780, 32:1100, 37:969
political economy of, 9:324, 17:19, 17:55, 18:515, 18:674, 19:555, 20:751, 25:416
research, 4:13, 6:254, 9:59, 9:190, 12:219, 12:563, 14:139, 14:541, 19:614, 20:361,
21:143, 21:512, 21:612, 22:103, 22:135, 22:205, 22:699, 22:918, 23:739, 27:577, 28:68,
28:965
statistics, 1:18, 1:179, 2:139, 3:17, 6:339, 9:504, 12:529, 32:278, 37:136
training for, 8:116, 16:588
30
Internet (see also Computers), 25:240, 25:518, 26:1028, 33:319, 33:809, 34:978, 36:24,
38:132, 38:757, 39:1094, 39:1176, 39:1266, 39:1380
Interpretation, 23:415, 29:1175, 33:162, 35:469, 36:85, 36:439, 36:627, 37:1055, 38:780,
38:820, 39:108, 39:221
Intrusion (see Conflict; Development)
Inversion (see Ritual)
Investment (see also Development), 1:124, 4:20, 6:43, 6:102, 7:182, 8:416, 9:69, 9:237,
9:243, 9:340, 9:510, 9:569, 10:443, 15:352, 19:435, 20:434, 21:512, 21:851, 21:858,
22:367, 24:764, 30:342
in Hawaii, 7:596
impact of foreign, 5:36, 5:142, 6:143, 9:341, 9:352, 9:515, 11:261, 15:523, 17:123,
34:223
joint venture (see Joint venture)
Ireland, 21:158, 21:161, 27:490, 29:7, 35:316, 37:564, 39:1138, 39:1739
ISA (see Organization and Association, Educational/scientific)
ISAC 13 (see Organization and Association, Governmental)
ISEP (see Organization and Association, Environmental)
Islam (see also Hajj), 9:317, 9:472, 11:260, 11:365, 16:255, 16:542, 18:321, 19:147, 22:157
Island (see also Caribbean; Mediterranean; Pacific), 4:254, 6:76, 6:137, 8:403, 9:190,
9:523, 9:608, 9:613, 12:203, 16:153, 16:254, 16:456, 17:408, 17:653,18:340, 18:515,
19:191, 19:516, 19:565, 19:711, 19:784, 19:788, 21:175, 21:295, 21:318, 21:344, 21:667,
21:858, 22:385, 22:404, 22:422, 22:501, 23:503, 23:635, 24:253, 24:255, 25:25, 25:145,
25:250, 25:292, 25:639, 26:233, 26:840, 27:524, 27:624, 28:113, 28:245, 32:514, 34:999,
34:1022, 35:898, 38:291, 38:1206, 39:243, 39:505, 39:1634
Israel, 5:30, 6:51, 10:326, 11:60, 12:49, 20:182, 27:267, 28:908, 29:106, 29:520, 29:919,
29:1086, 30:77, 34:122, 36:222, 36:545, 39:108, 39:421
ISTC (see Organization and Association, Educational/scientific)
ISU (see Organization and Association, Educational/scientific)
ITA (see Organization and Association, Intergovernmental)
Italy, 3:242, 5:396, 7:203, 7:197, 8:293, 9:10, 9:155, 9:589, 16:545, 16:570, 18:295, 18:546,
24:774, 29:7, 29:165, 30:888, 34:458, 38:540, 39:1929
ITLS (see Organization and Association, Educational/scientific)
ITR (see Organization and Association, Educational/scientific)
IUOPTO (see Organization and Association, Intergovernmental)
IUOTO (see Organization and Association, Intergovernmental)
Ivory Coast, 5:325
J
Jamaica, 4:295, 9:588, 10:347, 14:105, 15:520, 15:539, 16:165, 16:518, 22:422, 22:735,
25:958
Japan, 7:23, 8:292, 9:10, 9:78, 10:17, 10:93, 10:438, 11:359, 11:432, 12:605, 17:491,
20:262, 20:393, 22:367, 22:463, 22:487, 23:165, 27:638, 29:1111, 31:580, 32:1100,
37:278, 37:744, 38:741, 38:1274
investment in Australia, 7:554
Japanese, 12:619, 16:531, 34:517
language, 9:410, 10:93
31
Jew(ish), 12:55, 37:423
Joint venture (see also Finance), 10:419, 17:7, 20:739
Jordan, 16:544, 25:904, 39:108
Journalism,
travel, 6:281, 18:473, 28:597, 33:624
K
Kenya, 4:131, 5:231, 8:126, 9:588, 13:596, 14:531, 15:330, 18:269, 19:555, 19:558, 23:19,
23:698, 26:716, 26:792, 26:944, 29:1036, 37:1202
Kinship (see Family)
Knowledge, 32:199, 32:272, 32:962, 33:360, 33:490, 33:957, 34:437, 34:1080, 36:149,
36:335, 37:604, 37:861, 37:885, 37:905, 37:1055, 37:1204, 38:7, 38:153, 38:941, 39:7,
39:883, 39:1286, 39:1653, 39:2154
acquisition (see also Education; Methodology), 18:202, 18:226, 18:504, 19:268, 25: 991,
27:371, 27:863, 28:762, 30:270, 35:631, 39:908
consultancy, 38:1031
management, 31:1063, 33:47, 34:310, 35:62, 35:359, 38:27, 38:325, 39:1156
sociology of, 36:335, 37:7, 37:1012, 39:1906
synthesis, 38:359
Korea, 9:606, 10:439, 11:355, 11:367, 16:595, 17:36, 17:353, 23:527, 24:238, 24:745,
25:340, 30:323, 31:640, 32:839, 34:291, 37:116, 37:355, 38:520
L
Labor (see also Employment), 21:729, 26:747, 30:446, 38:1135, 39:620
force, 11:254, 13:575, 14:449, 15:522, 33:1099
mobility, 30:64, 30:160, 34:437, 34:630, 38:27, 38:1322
union, 11:371, 12:341, 14:449
Land,
speculation (see also Inflation), 7:141, 8:467, 9:215, 10:501, 21:729
use, 9:514, 10:502, 14:147, 14:405, 14:473, 21:596, 24:609, 25:860, 26:55, 30:888,
39:1221
Landscape (see also Image; Impacts; Environmental; Nature), 7:564, 8:539, 9:600, 11:26,
14:227, 21:201, 21:596, 34:818, 35:47, 37:1164, 38:313, 38:337, 39:311, 39:951
environmental preference, 11:26
perception, 24:537, 27:884, 35:402, 38:499, 39:975
Language (see also Communication), 8:436, 11:49, 11:195, 11:380, 11:403, 13:533, 15:433,
22:172, 26:726, 29:557, 31:601, 34:263, 35:509, 36:335, 36:627, 37:315
sign language, 13:552
skill, 11:51, 12:75, 14:179, 14:469
sociolinguistics, 11:52, 11:426, 11:488, 13:533, 37:1117
of tourism publicity, 10:93, 10:173, 36:295
tourist (see Tourist, language)
Laos, 32:28
32
Latin America (see also country names), 7:56, 9:25, 10:353, 11:557, 20:32, 20:364,
20:383, 23:934, 34:610, 38:1208
Law, 20:450, 23:231, 23:654
hospitality, 24:766, 26:766
investment in Hawaii, 7:596
stabilization, 3:180
Leakage (see also Impacts, economic), 1:237, 4:16, 4:260, 5:45, 7:594, 8:412, 8:456, 9:224,
9:321, 9:507, 10:499, 11:241, 11:262, 12:502, 13:303, 25:314, 37:947
Leisure, 24:252, 24:357, 24:884, 25:169, 26:219, 27:906, 28:581, 29:972, 31:103, 33:179,
33:277, 33:979, 36:459, 38:175, 38:1205, 38:1435, 39:59, 39:2207
behavior, 31:408, 35:529, 38:801, 38:1658, 39:820
constraints, 29:106, 31:540, 32:70, 35:857, 36:667, 37:206, 39:487, 39:1514
definition of, 10:39, 14:332, 19:800
involvement, 30:908, 34:160, 35:809, 38:1495
research, 2:155, 3:183, 5:168, 9:273, 10:564, 11:305, 11:623, 12:467, 14(3), 14:286,
14:332, 15:450, 15:550, 15:581, 23:948, 25:529, 32:510
Less Developed Countries (see also Third World), 14:202, 24:675, 24:988, 26:237, 26:798,
27:248, 29:1192, 31:467, 31:469, 34:348, 34:549, 35:27, 38:1570, 39:1446
LHAT (see Organization and Association, Industry)
Lifecycle, 3:207, 6:53, 8:558, 9:261, 10:9, 10:176, 11:113, 22:328, 22:535, 22:737, 24:1,
24:214, 25:70, 28:947, 29:165, 29:801, 30:567, 31:556, 32:70, 33:1079, 33:1175, 34:727,
36:689, 38:630, 38:651, 38:1185
Lifestyle, 2:105, 4:208, 10:20, 11:113, 11:182, 12:244, 12:467, 14:454, 15:451, 21:489,
22:67, 29:611, 33:508, 35:857, 36:502, 38:1225, 38:1474, 38:1535, 39:59, 39:908
Liminality and Liminoid (see also Communitas; Psychology), 10:13, 10:35, 24:884,
28:142, 28:882, 33:339, 34:181, 34:690, 35:609, 37:1076
Literature (see also Bibliography; Guide, books; Tourism, study of), 10:105, 12:301,
12:346, 12:376, 13:304, 13:659, 14:229, 14:436, 14:438, 25: 991, 27:164, 30:50, 30:504,
30:506, 30:752, 30:754, 30:967, 31:157, 31:479, 31:727, 31:736, 31:738, 31:1060, 32:278,
32:506, 32:814, 32:1153, 33:271, 33:277, 33:282, 33:874, 33:1168, 34:272, 34:555,
34:813, 35:284, 35:600, 35:614, 35:840, 36:155, 35:535, 36:542, 36:757, 37:276, 37:564,
37:866, 37:871, 37:1190, 37:1200, 38:1195, 38:1666, 38:1674, 39:7, 39:509, 39:517,
39:1272, 39:1729, 39:1731, 39:1733, 39:1739, 39:1746
encyclopedia, 29:884, 29:1190, 33:870, 34:1096, 36:538
in tourism, 21:103, 21:679, 28:312, 28:686, 31:241, 31:729, 31:1057, 31:1063, 32:272,
32:288, 32:499, 32:508, 32:514, 33:490, 33:1166, 33:1173, 33:1175, 34:545, 34:547,
34:816, 34:818, 34:1104, 34:1106, 35:282, 35:609, 35:611, 35:838, 35:1084, 35:1085,
36:159, 36:358, 36:540, 36:751, 37:274, 37:282, 37:869, 37:1209, 37:1213, 38:153,
38:331, 38:340, 38:345, 38:725, 38:737, 38:741, 38:1193, 38:1197, 38:1668, 38:1677,
39:507, 39:513, 39:1264, 39:1276, 39:1286, 39:1653, 39:1727, 39:1737, 39:1738,
39:1741, 39:1748, 39:2225
travel, 20:302, 21:880, 26:156, 26:712, 29:1190, 30:270, 30:748, 30:962, 30:965, 32:503,
32:818, 33:280, 34:817, 34:1088, 34:1100, 35:276, 35:1089, 36:353, 36:536, 37:74,
37:272, 38:210, 38:335, 38:723, 38:1208, 39:519, 39:1266, 39:1284, 39:1725, 39:2222
Local (see also Community; Resident), 33:833, 39:171
economy, 20:607, 20:729, 21:729, 27:559, 34:332
government, 24:687
heritage (see also Heritage), 22:589, 23:284, 31:580, 33:162
33
participation (see also Local, politics; Planning), 23:843, 26:381, 26:392, 28:115,
33:132, 33:442
politics, 6:43, 6:98, 6:457, 7:213, 8:220, 10:222, 10:377, 13:432, 19:435, 19:784, 19:788,
20:354, 26:570, 27:371, 27:468, 28:998, 33:767, 33:939, 33:1079, 33:1121, 39:547
stranger interaction, 19:213, 27:709, 32:628, 33:144, 33:221, 39:601
Location, 6:253, 6:279, 6:353, 8:559, 9:111, 9:238, 9:565, 14:205, 14:471, 25:919, 32:1077,
33:382, 38:193
restaurant, 10:540, 12:101
Lodging (see Accommodation; Hotel)
M
Macau, 38:481, 39:735
Malaysia, 8:278, 9:326, 9:453, 11:355, 13:129, 16:542, 16:557, 18:321, 19:482, 24:131,
30:834
Maldives, 12:203, 14:206, 16:254, 16:544, 39:1337
Malta, 4:132, 6:76, 8:279, 28:417, 30:581, 33:957
Management (see also Industry), 4:107, 5:215, 5:228, 7(3), 9:339, 10:280, 10:447, 13:139,
13:668, 13:675, 14:11, 14:395, 14:471, 16:364, 16:392, 16:464, 16:594, 18:101, 18:177,
18:433, 19:157, 19:191, 19:385, 19:614, 21:295, 21:318, 21:344, 21:375, 21:745, 22:218,
22:337, 22:517, 22:723, 22:939, 23:306, 23:376, 23:576, 25:246, 25:775, 26:55, 26:207,
26:516, 27:244, 27:1058, 28:248, 28:1047, 28:1074, 28:1082, 29:277, 29:880, 29:1200,
32:711, 33:748, 34:45, 34:517, 34:823, 35:127, 35:359, 36:535, 37:828, 37:1200, 38:153,
38:1135
concession, 29:852
crisis, 30:814, 31:255, 31:1052, 32:942, 35:600, 35:840, 37:274, 39:1048, 39:1138
resource, 13:148, 14:405, 17:632, 32:275, 33:162, 33:403, 33:525, 35:448, 36:390
Manpower (see Employment; Labor; Training)
Map (see also Cartography), 17:419, 19:268, 26:817, 34:364
Marginal man (see Culture broker)
Market, 9:614, 13:364, 13:609, 25:803, 30:929, 30:959
agricultural, 8:472
audience, 20:107, 20:138
black, 7:102, 10:323, 15:320, 17:58
duality, 20:88
identity, 14:63, 25:55
meeting (see Meeting Market)
orientation, 32:1022, 32:1145
research, 26:728, 36:41
segmentation, 9:105, 13:39, 13:59, 13:333, 13:349, 14:38, 18:496, 19:482, 21:482,
22:857, 24:503, 24:524, 25:1, 26:312, 29:106, 30:178, 30:323, 30:567, 31:472, 31:682,
31:819, 32:93, 32:887, 33:7, 33:319, 33:568, 33:863, 34:497, 34:610, 35:1005, 36:155,
36:222, 38:729
structure, 18:41, 31:219
Third World, 6:320
tourist, 1:81, 12:219, 16:587
town, 5:122, 14:527
visiting friends and relatives, 34:497, 37:854, 39:421, 39:1024
34
world, 12:260, 15:519
Marketing (see also Advertising; Brochure; Demand; Forecasting; Planning), 4:279,
6:279, 6:318, 6:359, 7:137, 7:346, 8:225, 8:599, 9:606, 9:618, 10:167, 10:281, 10:286,
10:418, 10:443, 11:79, 11:203, 12:219, 13:638, 14:280, 16:530, 17:367, 17:493, 18:101,
19:157, 20:302, 20:354, 20:400, 20:716, 21:143, 21:396, 21:399, 21:745, 21:876, 21:878,
22:616, 22:723, 22:781, 22:857, 23:201, 23:364, 23:874, 23:908, 23:967, 24:265, 25:185,
25:498, 25:551, 25:661, 28:252, 29:987, 29:1183, 29:1200, 30:660, 30:796, 31:467,
31:469, 32:49, 32:905, 33:470, 34:571, 35:84, 35:988, 37:280, 38:1274
cost, 4:18
destination, 38:132
government role in, 4:43, 6:308, 6:314, 12:647, 13:612, 14:527, 17:7, 18:96, 27:51,
32:780
handicraft, 9:394, 11:257, 17:228, 18:392
relationship, 30:644, 34:537, 34:588, 35:551
services, 31:682, 31:923, 34:384, 35:529
strategy, 9:338, 11:201, 13:2, 13:12, 13:93, 14:545, 16:377, 26:227, 26:438, 28:243,
28:521, 29:689, 32:887, 37:1192, 38:1653
trend, 4:279, 13:497, 14:366, 15:440, 16:530, 35:127
Mass tourism, 5:110, 6:64, 6:141, 7:203, 8:407, 9:93, 9:191, 10:219, 10:347, 10:485,
11:251, 11:365, 11:377, 12:481, 12:605, 13:181, 13:542, 14:183, 14:227, 14:452, 14:576,
16:31, 17:491, 18:2, 18:682, 18:685, 19:516, 19:784, 19:788, 20:302, 20:611, 21:395,
22:172, 25:85, 25:145, 25:206, 26:244, 26:792, 27:232, 27:624, 32:282, 34:727, 37:869,
38:651, 38:690, 39:401, 39:1779
Material culture (see Art; Commercialization; Demonstration effect; Handicraft)
Mauritius, 18:340, 29:862, 32:478, 34:1022, 38:964
Maya, 20:41, 21:216, 22:314, 22:568, 24:1025, 30:353, 38:1663
Media (see also Advertising; Brochure; Information), 6:321, 10:43, 14:31, 14:551, 19:562,
31:122, 32:1006, 32:1039, 32:1148, 35:809, 36:24, 38:231, 38:1090, 38:1634, 39:221,
39:1337, 39:2013
Mediation, 9:192, 36:24, 39:1337, 39:1565
Medical (see Health)
Mediterranean (see also country names), 6:78, 8:449, 8:462, 8:610, 11:153, 11:544,
11:593, 16:570, 18:668, 18:682, 29:579, 33:684, 34:422, 34:1106, 35:299, 37:869
Meeting, 24:178, 24:985, 39:755
Methodology (see also Case study; Comparative study; Model; Multidisciplinary approach;
Theory), 15(1), 24:868, 25:991, 26:1021, 27:818, 31:157, 33:360, 33:918, 34:7, 35:606,
35:1087, 36:734, 36:742, 37:52, 37:779, 37:861, 37:1055, 38:739, 38:941, 38:1671,
39:1116, 39:1278
Analytical (see also Model), 7:87, 7:234, 7:435, 8:249, 8:342, 8:553, 8:569, 9:7, 9:26,
9:119, 9:146, 9:253, 9:548, 9:919, 10:22, 10:435, 11:132, 11:287, 11:594, 12:219, 12:396,
12:524, 12:564, 13:13, 13:261, 14:136, 14:475, 16:277, 16:531, 17:162, 17:528, 21:701,
23:527, 24:773, 25:498, 25:803, 32:167, 33:25, 35:596
Almost Ideal Demand System, 30:929
analytic hierarchy process, 29:422
ANCOVA (Covariant), 24:715
ANOVA, 29:303, 29:384
autoethnography, 33:144, 37:905
behavioral, 22:67, 23:366
CHAID (Chi-square Automatic Interaction Detection), 30:178
35
cluster, 10:149, 14:269, 17:233, 17:618, 20:341, 21:712, 22:91, 24:503, 25:164, 27:763,
28:281, 28:446, 28:814, 28:1032, 30:7, 32:925, 33:1018, 34:497, 35:1005, 38:1300
computable general equilibrium, 24:76, 30:683, 30:814, 32:478, 33:1099, 35:107,
38:630
content analysis, 22:735, 23:599, 29:401, 33:490
contingent valuation, 24:90
cost-benefit, 18:41, 20:751, 21:512, 22:157, 22:934, 24:90, 24:796, 24:1001, 25:393,
27:1007
cost-volume-profit, 7:406
DEA (data envelopment analysis), 32:456
discourse analysis, 29:648, 35:7, 36:295, 38:380, 38:1495, 39:686
discriminant analysis, 6:302, 13:195, 21:46, 21:712
econometric, 16:407, 16:477, 18:41, 18:663, 19:450, 20:490, 21:150, 21:156, 21:812,
23:527, 26:188, 26:294, 26:985, 28:102, 28:305, 28:967, 28:1032, 28:1078, 29:1101,
32:49, 32:112, 34:1022, 36:525, 38:291, 39:1653
ethnomethodological approach, 31:601, 34:364
factor, 5:317, 11:243, 11:595, 12:656, 14:23, 16:511, 17:233, 17:593, 18:325, 20:774,
21:837, 22:86, 22:349, 22:857, 24:740, 24:994, 26:686, 26:747, 26:881, 28:463, 28:645,
28:813, 29:668, 30:109, 30:908, 31:374, 31:657
frame analysis, 31:122, 39:842
geographically weighted regression, 37:180
grounded theory, 35:732, 38:900
hotel cost, 7:401
hybrid analysis, 29:987
income multiplier model, 12:504,
importance-performance approach, 29:631, 33:25
input-output, 11:237, 12:502, 12:524, 16:514, 16:576, 17:246, 17:408, 18:485, 19:700,
20:279 20:490, 20:751, 22:918, 23:32, 23:704, 28:94, 31:180, 32:93
intergovernmental, 24:156
main destination ratio, 16:530
meta analysis, 22:103, 38:359
model, 7:357, 8:258, 8:347, 9:9, 9:26, 9:183, 12:222, 13:41, 15:397, 16:519,
17:64,17:367, 17:435, 17:587, 17:606, 17:644, 18:41, 18:57, 18:104, 18:149, 18:202,
18:251, 18:295, 18:443, 18:485, 18:500, 19:157, 19:330, 19:354, 19:360, 19:420,
19:693, 19:735, 20:461, 20:490, 20:557, 21:160, 21:582, 21:780, 22:763, 23:151,
23:739, 23:931, 25:598, 27:188, 27:235, 27:982, 28:926, 29:56, 29:106, 29:165, 29:209,
30:323, 31:428, 33:809, 36:738
multidimensional ratio, 16:53, 16:339, 19:287
multiple criteria decision making, 24:796, 24:813, 27:69
multiple regression, 12:159, 12:191, 14:269, 15:389, 16:305, 16:340, 17:19, 17:419,
18:181, 23:103, 24:47
multiplier (see also Multiplier effect), 12:497, 17:408, 18:41, 19:565
newspaper content, 22:53
path, 26:886, 28:627, 29:79, 29:384
political risk, 24:675
Q method, 39:2051
regression, 20:557, 21:160, 21:745, 21:845, 25:597, 26:199, 26:1004, 27:624, 28:87,
28:100, 28:215, 28:503, 28:648, 29:1086
residual, 28:1033
36
restructuring thesis, 29:25
Rokeach, 16:347
rough set, 29:819
scaling, 9:149, 10:149, 12:221,14:490, 14:559, 19:287, 19:734, 20:319, 21:121, 21:828,
23:71, 23:931, 24:994, 25:340, 27:432, 28:204, 28:464, 29:720, 30:908, 31:408,
34:1083, 37:206, 39:820, 39:1968
sequence alignment methods, 29:320
social constructionism, 35:772, 39:547, 39:1116
social network analysis, 35:169, 37:1012, 38:607
structural equation, 29:79, 30:869, 31:495, 32:1022, 39:459
time series, 29:358
total economic evaluation, 24:992
transactional analysis, 7:455
variable, 24:835
virtual curating, 35:922
Data Collection, 39:1690
anthropological, 7(1), 9:165, 10(1), 15:563, 16:348, 34:477
business, 7:146, 11:237, 12:154, 12:182
career planning, 7:431, 19:343
cognitive, 10:149, 11:142, 14:560
comparative, 22:711, 23:939, 23:967, 29:231, 32:150
content analysis, 14:474, 18:553, 18:622, 19:343, 19:347, 19:350
fieldwork (see also Ethnography), 4:145, 5:115, 6:282, 6:455, 9:386, 9:409, 10:154,
10:203, 10:467, 13:215, 17:337, 22:681, 22:684, 31:640, 32:179, 34:7, 34:364, 39:336
financial support for, 2:157, 9:53, 14:67
focus group, 29:209, 29:919, 32:760
frame, 6:239, 12:396
geographic, 6:276
ideology, 22:67
interview, 29:520, 29:539, 29:899, 29:919
macrosocial accounting, 14:488
modeling, 5:414, 9:259, 9:433, 10:253, 12:502, 14:111, 14:244, 14:495, 15:388, 19:665,
19:752, 21:1, 21:780, 27:51, 27:69, 28:965, 29:762
motivation, 6:408, 8:187, 9:259, 10:275, 11:199, 15:357, 17:172, 21:555
multidisciplinary, 8:22, 8:35, 8:69, 8:85, 8:102, 8:187, 10:274, 10:573, 13:261, 25:522
narrative, 31:61, 31:78, 31:200, 31:855, 32:386, 35:772, 35:857
observation, 31:44
operation, 5:414
panel, 39:1380
participant-observer (see also Ethnography; Fieldwork), 21:857, 28:143
phenomenological approach, 8:553, 10:16, 11:160, 13:367, 14:327, 27:863, 36:64
political ideology and, 2:200
problem, 6:28, 6:330, 6:464, 9:44, 9:124, 10:26, 13:261, 16:355, 21:204
and profit, 5:380
proposal, 7:138, 8:38, 8:111
proxemy, 11:27, 20:53
qualitative, 21:103, 23:798, 24:113, 24:524, 25:228, 26:493, 27:164, 28:143, 30:369,
32:527, 34:7, 34:978, 37:93, 38:422
37
questionnaire, 9:149, 10:203, 12:154, 12:523, 12:653, 13:197, 13:266, 13:333, 14:41,
14:176, 14:422, 15:316, 15:359, 15:443, 16:346, 16:360, 16:498, 16:579, 21:499,
26:110, 29:919
relevance of, 2:159, 10:28, 13:261, 17:556, 18:639
resource for, 3:78, 14:67
restudy, 21:20
strategy, 6:30, 7:258, 9:57, 10:149, 11:221, 21:295, 22:943, 23:908
survey, 6:297, 8:572, 10:417, 10:571, 12:167, 12:567, 13:396, 13:638, 14:17, 14:173,
14:422, 17:289, 18:257, 21:46, 21:146, 21:413, 21:701, 28:83, 28:209, 28:479, 28:727
time budget, 38:1594, 39:1514
Mexico, 3:189, 6:51, 6:91, 6:352, 8:280, 9:21, 9:178, 9:262, 9:264, 9:590, 10:109, 11:368,
11:487, 11:558, 12:548, 18:392, 19:234, 22:314, 22:568, 23:240, 23:463, 23:939, 25:477,
26:1, 28:378, 28:639, 30:546, 31:44, 31:879, 32:610
international tourism to, 6:98, 6:357, 9:264, 10:111, 11:487, 12:549
Yucatan, 9:603, 9:351
Micronesia (see also country names and islands), 11:349, 15:446
Middle Ages (see also History), 10:289, 18:73
Middle class (see Class)
Middle East (see also country names), 19:217, 34:1057, 34:1104, 39:221
Migration, 27:345, 29:579, 29:899, 32:419, 36:542, 37:854, 38:586, 38:1322, 39:1634,
39:2073
Migrants (see also Employment), 22:385, 26:632, 26:747, 34:202, 38:1322
tourism effect on, 10:501, 13:393, 14:449
Military (see also War), 25:202, 26:21, 38:672
effect of, 15:329
Mines, 23:341, 25:1, 29:439
Mitigation (of impact), 14:19
Mobility, 34:88, 34:141, 34:244, 34:458, 36:542, 37:282, 37:440, 37:854, 37:869, 38:586,
38:1135, 38:1535, 39:863, 39:1315, 39:1612, 39:2177
Model culture (see also Authenticity; Theme park) 3:125, 11:366, 11:459, 13:470
Model (see also Methodology, Analytical, model), 16:478, 22:735, 22:804, 22:844, 23:151,
24:835, 26:312, 26:868, 30:796, 33:603, 33:918, 36:689, 38:325
adaptive cycle, 31:274, 31:556
behavior, 24:884, 27:69, 31:447, 35:551, 37:397, 37:779
choice, 24:624, 26:554, 27:451, 27:490, 28:893, 28:1010, 32:49, 32:985, 35:299, 37:93
community support, 29:79, 31:296, 31:495, 38:460, 39:1538
constraint, 31:540
core-periphery, 31:44, 31:219, 33:179, 34:332, 39:1359-1379
demand, 12:529, 17:622, 19:250, 20:601, 21:812, 25:70, 28:291, 28:1034, 29:707, 30:31,
30:929, 34:223, 34:422, 39:1653
escape-seeking, 24:425
experimental tourism, 11:19, 13:111, 13:519, 16:407
guideline compliance, 24:919, 26:516
information search, 31:353, 31:657, 33:1036
intervention analysis, 32:592
LISERL, 24:402, 27:785, 27:964, 28:627, 29:79
multidestination, 24:458, 26:211, 26:772, 27:51, 33:1057
neural network, 32:93, 32:127, 32:1138
occupation-based, 31:180
38
push-pull, 24:425, 27:301, 29:257
Rent, Ricardian, 22:501
SERVQUAL, 30:109, 30:258, 34:45
social accounting, 24:592
time, 28:73, 28:100, 39:1514
tourism-leisure continuum, 29:972
transformation, 24:500, 28:166, 33:1079
Modernity, 10:70, 10:144, 10:213, 21:439, 21:643, 21:886, 22:650, 27:203, 28:8, 35:922,
36:295, 37:74, 37:423, 37:440, 37:537
Modernization and Westernization (see Acculturation; Cultural change; Development;
Impacts)
Mongolia, 35:47
Monument (see Patrimony)
Mormon, 19:107
Morphology (of resort), 11:299, 12:604, 15:505, 33:1079
Morocco, 9:148, 15:558, 16:544, 39:2073
Mosque (see also Islam), 16:559
Motivation (see also Education; Escape; Image; Religion; Sex; Status; Wanderlust), 1:126,
1:191,4:29, 4:185, 5:23, 6:50, 6:54, 6:408, 8:187, 9:191, 9:256, 9:596, 10:273, 10:290,
10:574, 10:580, 11:83, 12:113, 12:298, 13:65, 13:517, 14:148, 14:163, 16:181, 16:278,
17:172, 17:185, 18:226, 19:399, 19:732, 20:233, 20:773, 21:81, 21:844, 22:487, 23:364,
23:811, 24:25, 24:265, 24:288, 24:425, 25:169, 25: 551, 25:936, 26:201, 26:868, 26:1021,
28:417, 28:1051, 29:106, 29:801, 29:1048, 30:796, 31:103, 31:200, 32:70, 32:1142,
33:162, 33:424, 33:729, 33:863, 34:122, 35:529, 35:551, 36:222, 36:480, 36:561, 37:989,
38:690, 38:820, 38:920, 38:1516, 39:36, 39:820, 39:1199, 39:1929, 39:1951
anomie, 4:186
early traveler, 8:175, 12:298, 12:337
economic, 7:116, 12:221, 12:339, 17:57
exploratory, 10:20
occupational, 7:428, 8:362, 12:311, 18:177, 26:747, 34:630
for pilgrimage, 10:65, 32:802, 35:668
relaxation and escape, 6:22, 6:56, 6:416, 9:209, 10:119, 14:324, 27:51
for touristic change, 10:25, 13:517, 26:435
typology of, 8:187, 11:19, 13:367, 17:367, 27:1049
Mountain, 12:121, 12:181, 12:371, 12:417, 13:483, 17:89, 17:652, 18:61, 18:455, 19:61,
21:445, 21:459, 22:941, 23:165, 23:449, 24:214, 24:469, 26:1004, 27:661, 30:485,
30:625, 34:1090, 39:1839
Movie, 25:919, 30:216, 33:278, 35:809, 37:229, 37:707, 39:1315
Multidisciplinary approach (see also Methodology; Tourism, study of), 8:22, 8:35, 8:85,
8:96, 8:102, 8:187, 10:274, 12:220, 13:80, 25:991, 31:274, 35:62, 35:596, 37:7, 37:861,
38:7, 38:153, 38:316, 38:359, 38:422, 39:7, 39:441, 39:863, 39:1425
Multinational, 23:941, 24:675
corporations (see also Industry), 7:180, 9:69, 9:99, 9:320, 9:331, 10:328, 14:289,
18:433, 19:351, 19:355, 19:711, 20:450, 21:512, 34:517, 38:1300
Multiplier effect (see also Foreign Exchange; Impacts, economic; Leakage), 5:39,
5:131, 6:358, 7:13, 8:412, 10:199, 10:499, 11:517, 12:497, 13:645, 14:499, 14:535,
15:529, 16:514, 16:526, 17:246, 17:408, 19:191, 19:700, 23:32, 24:446, 24:658,
24:998, 25:721
39
Museum, 6:425, 7:61, 9:176, 10:28, 13:659, 20:16, 20:190, 20:607, 23:364, 23:432,
24:23, 26:613, 27:1055, 28:569, 28:697, 29:1175, 31:393, 33:265, 35:282, 35:427,
35:509, 35:922, 38:193, 38:403
Museumification, 11:388, 11:393
Music, 19:609, 31:837, 33:583, 37:457
Muslim (see also Islam), 16:541, 26:474, 26:958, 34:1057, 39:511
Myanmar (see also Burma), 10:318, 10:379, 11:355
Myth, 28:334, 38:1516
N
Narcotics, 5:38, 15:320, 15:470, 33:339
Narratives, 23:322, 27:203, 28:597, 31:61, 31:122, 35:843, 37:581, 37:885, 38:210,
38:231, 38:989, 39:1797
National character (see also Image; Stereotype), 5:276, 7:13, 10:93, 10:109, 11:158,
11:492, 12:619, 14:351, 16:345, 19:629, 20:9, 21:165, 22:35, 22:172, 22:404, 22:901,
30:125, 36:124, 37:116, 38:520
National tourism office, 7:355, 12:647, 13:610, 13:637, 20:633, 21:143, 29:689, 37:295
National Tourism Policy, 10:427, 37:295
Nationalism, 27:835, 30:125, 30:426, 33:939, 37:116, 39:2051
Nationality, 28:399, 34:122
Native American (see also American Indian), 23:780, 23:874
Natural resources, 18:26, 18:186, 19:570, 22:844, 25:958, 26:98, 30:94, 32:571, 33:525,
33:581
Nature tourism (see also Camping; Ecotourism; Fishing; Mountains; Water,
recreation), 9:208, 10:96, 12:31, 13:376, 14:488, 18:26, 19:622, 21:355, 21:662,
22:237, 22:704, 22:947, 23:908, 24:131, 24:270, 26:469, 26:817, 29:422, 30:109,
30:323, 30:497, 30:523, 30:625, 31:334, 31:540, 32:439, 32:610, 33:132, 33:979,
34:477, 35:943, 36:540, 36:645, 37:249, 37:499, 38:1090, 38:1344, 39:1929
Navajo (see also American Indian; Native American), 20:132
Neo-colonialism (see also Colonialism), 4:88, 5:23, 5:128, 6:92, 9:334, 13:101, 26:241,
33:109, 35:7, 38:210, 38:714, 38:1454
Network(see also Partnership), 32:760, 33:87, 33:240, 33:748, 33:859, 33:918, 34:27,
34:88, 34:244, 34:588, 34:766, 34:962, 35:169, 35:233, 36:645, 37:802, 38:858,
38:1300, 38:1322, 39:755
knowledge, 34:310, 35:62, 37:7, 37:1012
Nepal, 9:606, 10:318, 12:201, 12:659, 14:217, 19:543, 20:107, 22:243, 27:661, 29:611,
32:669, 34:855, 38:1344
Netherlands, the, 8:35, 10:283, 13:37, 13:79, 14:361, 20:716, 21:812, 23:364, 25:55,
33:162, 33:767
New Caledonia, 38:380
New Guinea, 18:242
New Zealand, 4:130, 7:69, 9:51, 9:363, 12:219, 14:501, 16:531, 17:164, 17:318, 17:337,
18:541, 21:318, 21:344, 21:355, 21:443, 21:834, 22:205, 23:226, 23:666, 24:898,
40
26:442, 27:391, 28:8, 28:180, 28:275, 29:648, 29:866, 29:952, 29:1168, 32:150,
35:148, 37:229, 38:1090
Auckland, 29:762
Maori, 24:898, 28:8, 38:1254
NIT (see Organization and Association, Educational/scientific)
North America (see also country names), 18:71, 18:85, 18:455, 19:155, 22:16, 34:270
Great Lakes, 7:138, 10:123
Niagara Falls, 12:111, 19:752, 20:583, 24:951
Norway, 17:172, 24:341, 25:721, 29:7, 34:202, 35:402
Nostalgia (see also Heritage; Motivation), 6:418, 10:20, 13:304, 22:1, 23:432, 31:580,
35:574, 36:85, 39:1245, 39:1718
Novel, 13:304, 34:746, 38:210, 38:231
Novelty, 19:732, 20:319, 24:238, 29:384, 33:729, 36:268, 39:171
NRPA (see Organization and Association, Educational/scientific)
NSF (see Organization and Association, Governmental)
NTA (see Organization and Association, Governmental)
NTO (see Organization and Association, Governmental)
NTS (see Organization and Association, Governmental)
Nudity, 9:220, 10:50, 37:1076
O
OAS (see Organization and Association, Intergovernmental)
Obesity, 39:686
Obituary,
Hasan Dogan, 23:726
Bill Faulkner 30:494
Frank Manning, 18:669-670
Milton Rodman, 21:192
Occupation (see Employment)
Oceania, 23:780, 33:580
OECD (see Organization and Association, Intergovernmental)
OEPT (see Organization and Association, Industry)
Oil, 38:359
Older tourist (see Senior Citizen; Retirees)
Olympic games, 9:9, 9:15, 30:194, 33:240, 33:603
Organization and Association
Educational/scientific, 18:6
AAA (American Anthropological Association ), 3:122
AAG ( Association of American Geographers), 8:591, 12:111, 13:118, 15:567
AALR (American Association for Leisure and Recreation), 7:265
AIEST ( Association Internationale d'Experts Scientifiques du Tourisme), 5:50, 5:91,
5:397, 6:246, 6:466, 7:472, 17:298, 19:574, 20:377
APTA (Asia Pacific Tourism Association ), 23:966, 27:1063
41
ATLAS (European Association for Tourism and Leisure Education), 25:523, 25:534
BESTEN (Business Enterprises for Sustainable Travel Education Network), 32:811
CAUTHE (Council for Australian University Tourism and Hospitality Education)
25:763
CEST (Centre d'Economie et de Sociologie du Tourisme), 2:94
CHET (Centre des Hautes Etudes Touristiques), 4:288
CHRIE (Council on Hotel Restaurant and Institutional Education), 16:435, 18:535,
21:181, 22:936
CIEST (International Center for Advanced Tourism Studies), 2:99, 2:281, 8:30
CITC (China International Travel Conference), 9:267
CTRD (Center for Tourism Research and Development), 17:310
EADI (European of Development Research and Training Institutes), 5:485, 18:342
ELRA (European Leisure and Recreation Association ), 17:296, 19:576
ETEN (European Tourism Education Network), 23:228
GAPP (Group for Anthropology in Policy and Practice), 15:563
IAHR (International Academy of Hospitality Research), 17:631
IAST (International Academy for the Study of Tourism), 15:572, 17:302, 19:371,
21:422, 28:516, 29:871
IGU (International Geographical Union), 10:567, 12:121, 14:278, 16:276, 21:170
IIASA (International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis), 18:340
IIF (International Institute of Forecasting), 13:120
IIPT (International Institute for Peace through Tourism), 16:443, 22:701, 22:709
ISA (International Sociology Association ), 10:564, 16:591, 18:7, 18:335, 24:472
ISTC (International School of Tourism Sciences, Rome), 7:491
ISU (International Sociological Union), 10:564, 14:277, 16:591
ITA (Institute of Air Transport), 7:613
ITLS (Institute for Tourism and Leisure Studies, Austria), 21:187
ITR (Institute for Tourism Research, Zagreb), 11:627
NIT (Netherlands Institute of Tourism/NWIT) 8:31, 8:36
NRPA (National Recreation and Parks ), 13:291,14:279, 16:438, 17:475, 18:527
OTS ( Organization for Tropical Studies), 16:206
PCCLAS (Pacific Coast Council on Latin American Studies), 5:486
PECC (Pacific Economic Cooperation Council), 19:597
SCOPE(Scientific Committee on Problems of the Environment), 29:269
SRI International (Stanford Research Institute), 7:136
STTE (Society of Travel and Tourism Educators), 8:603,19:587, 22:213
TES (The Ecotourism Society) 24:483
TIMS (The Institute of Management Science), 20:375
TSIC (Tourism Sports International Council), 22:707
TTRA (Travel and Tourism Research Association ), 2:8, 5:380, 7:260, 8:599, 11:303,
12:119, 15:569, 16:495, 17:305, 17:477, 19:373, 20:371, 21:848, 27:1061
TTRU (Tourism and Recreation Research Unit, Edinburgh), 8:403
UNAT (National Union of Tourism and Leisures, France), 7:489
WAPTT (World Association for Professional Tourism Training ), 16:582, 18:533
WLRA (World Leisure and Recreation Association ), 8:29, 16:273, 20:374
WTERC (World Tourism in Education and Research Center), 18:344
42
Environmental
FI-IEU (Forum International-International Ecological University), 6:197
IES (Institute of Environmental Sciences), 10:551
ISEP (International Society for Environmental Protection), 21:189
TIE (Travel Industry for the Environment), 2:89
Governmental
APO (Asian Productivity Organization ), 22:215
CITS (China International Travel Service), 10:401
CSIRO (Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization ), 26:977
CTAB (China Travel Administrative Bureau), 10:401
CTB (Canadian Tourism Bureau), 24:481
ENIT (Italian National Tourist Office), 5:396
ETB (English Tourist Board), 10:571
FONATUR (Fonda Nacional de Fomento al Turismo), 6:353
FTO(Flemish Tourist Office), 30:492
ISAC 13 (Industry Sector Advisory Committee on Services), 10:431
NSF (National Science Foundation), 21:424
NTA (National Tourism Administration), 2:31
NTO (National Tourism Organization), 1:34, 2:31, 2:112, 7:355
NTS (National Travel Survey), 12:168, 12:179
STB (Singapore Tourist Board), 29:689
STB (Swedish Tourism Bureau), 24:1012
TAP (Tourism Advisory Panel), 10:280
TAT (Tourism Authority of Thailand), 10:381, 23:488
UNCTC (United Nations Committee on Transnational Corporation) 9:320
USTDC (United States Travel Data Center), 2:141, 6:308, 12:179, 18:338
USTS/USTTA (United States Travel and Tourism Administration), 3:248, 4:42,
4:279, 6:308, 7:356, 9:276, 10:320, 10:427, 11:613, 17:477, 19:595, 20:450, 21:202
WoCo(Wonderful Copenhagen), 29:689
Industry, 1:160, 4:12, 12:483, 25:185, 32:711
ASTA (American Society of Travel Agents), 6:209, 7:380, 16:437, 16:495
ATF (Asian Touring Forum), 14:432
BEST(Business Enterprises for Sustainable Tourism), 29:562
CLIA (Cruise Lines International ), 16:495
COTAL (Latin American Confederation of Tourist Organization ), 12:259, 16:582
IAATO (International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators), 21:231
ICTA (Institute of Certified Travel Agents), 16:497
IFA (International Festivals ), 20:777
IFTO (International Federation of Tour Operators), 1:187, 4:17
IFTTA (International Forum of Travel and Tourism Advocates) 14:282, 23:231
IHA (International Hotel Association), 14:433
ILO (International Labor Organization), 9:430, 12:645
IMDA (International Management Development Association), 22:696, 23:960
LHAT (League of Historic American Theaters), 17:294
OEPT (Organization for the Promotion of Energy Technology), 29:266
43
PATA (Pacific Asia Travel Association), 3:83, 6:202, 10:327, 11:442, 11:524, 14:7,
15:534, 18:6, 21:179, 21:666, 21:847, 21:860, 23:723, 28:1063
TIA (Travel Industry of America), 12:483, 16:495, 18:338
TIPDC (Tourism Industry Policy Development Council), 2:26
TOSG (Tour Operators' Study Group), 1:187
TOTALFB (TOTAL Foundation on Biodiversity), 29:269
USTOA (United States Tour Operators of America), 13:352, 16:495
Intergovernmental
APEC (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation), 28:1063
ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations), 38:882
ATU (Arab Tourist Union), 16:547
BITS (Bureau Internationale du Tourisme Sociale), 5:72, 5:394, 7:489, 10:144,
10:558
CICATUR (Centro Interamericano de Capacitacion Turistica), 2:147
CTO (Caribbean Tourist Organization), 16:589, 18:6, 18:337
ECAC (European Civil Aviation Conference), 14:185
ESCAP (Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific), 23:717
ETC (European Travel Commission), 7:613, 10:556, 12:107, 12:647, 14:7
GRID (Global Resource Information Database), 14:10
IACVB (International Association of Conventions and Visitors Bureau), 9:279
IATA (International Air Transport Association), 1:184, 2:192, 7:380, 12:648, 15:534,
16:495, 20:450
ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organization ), 13:290, 20:456
ITA (Institute of Air Transport), 7:613
IUCN (World Conservation Union), 31:723
IUOPTO (International Union of Tourist Publicity Organization), 2:237
IUOTO (International Union of Official Travel Organization)(see also WTO), 1:63,
1:159, 5:253
OAS (Organization of American States), 2:99, 10:431
OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development), 1:182, 8:334,
10:342, 10:431, 10:500, 12:108, 14:9, 15:534, 18:675, 21:415
SARC (South Asian Regional Cooperative), 12:210
TCSP (Tourism Council of the South Pacific), 21:207
UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization), 3:185,
4:74, 5:93, 5:388, 6:200, 7:475, 18:61, 18:337, 24:475, 26:216, 26:455, 28:824,
29:266, 34:27
World Bank, 34:348
World Heritage Committee, 5:95, 5:388, 19:592
WTIEC (World Tourism Information Exchange Centre), 16:584
WTO (World Tourism Organization) (see also IUOTO), 1:226, 1:244, 2:83, 2:191,
2:192, 2:237, 2:246, 2:250, 2:261, 2:274, 7:478, 10:419, 10:431, 11:305, 13:293,
14:20, 14:569, 16:531, 16:542, 16:589, 17:479, 18:6, 18:337, 18:343, 19:579, 19:589,
19:792, 21:185, 21:415, 21:847, 23:228, 23:958, 23:962, 27:530, 27:1066, 28:232,
28:235, 29:869, 31:238, 32:275
WTO (World Trade Organization), 31:139
Religious
44
CAFOD (Catholic Fund for Overseas Development), 15:557
ECTWT (Ecumenical Council on Third World Tourism), 11:626, 12:265, 14:281,
14:579, 14:591, 15:556, 16:119, 16:127, 16:559
TEN (Third World European Ecumencial Network), 15:556
WCC (World Council of Churches), 15:555
Youth tourism
BITEJ (Bureau Internationale de Tourisme et de l'Echange des Jeunes), 5:394
Orientalism, 20:302, 36:295
Other, the, 28:9, 28:180, 28:583, 28:808, 28:875, 29:611, 33:109, 33:221, 35:7, 35:877,
36:295, 37:537, 37:857, 37:1076, 39:221, 39:928, 39:1199
OTS (see Organization and Association, Educational/scientific)
Outdoor recreation (see Recreation, outdoor)
Overseas tourism (see International tourism)
P
Pacific Islands (see also island names), 3:68, 3:125, 4:129, 5:232, 5:335, 6:19, 6:124,
6:469, 7:121, 7:475, 8:595, 9(3), 9:331, 9:359, 11:299, 11:573, 12:268, 13:215, 14:500,
21:858, 22:210, 25:294, 26:233, 26:656, 26:712, 37:1190
Pacific Rim (see also country names), 23:944, 27:236
Package tourism (see also Guided tours; Mass tourism), 7:393, 8:377, 9:607, 10:465,
11:252, 13:349, 14:183, 14:227; 17:185, 17:541, 18:185, 18:541, 31:475, 37:154
Pakistan, 12:201
Panama Canal, 12:521
Papua New Guinea, 18:508, 24:1, 37:537
Paradigm (see also Theory), 24:472, 24:850, 24:868, 27:164, 32:199, 32:962, 33:65,
33:360, 34:27, 35:127, 36:335, 36:749, 37:7, 37:397, 37:885, 37:1055, 37:1097,
37:1204, 39:155, 39:441, 39:883
critical tourism (studies), 38:359, 38:422, 38:727, 38:941, 39:7, 39:84, 39:620,
39:1116, 39:1446
participatory, 38:426
Paradise, 5:217, 5:355, 6:324, 9:189, 9:363, 10:54, 10:346
Park (see also Game Reserves; Disneyland; Theme Parks), 7:87, 9:609, 12:290, 15:571,
15:575, 18:71, 22:218, 23:563, 39:528, 39:1763
crime in, 3:178
national, 5:529, 12:410, 12:427, 14:104, 16:456, 17:528, 18:186, 18:319, 19:501,
19:562, 20:402, 21:158, 21:215, 25:700, 26:392, 26:676, 27:559, 27:590, 27:611,
28:694, 28:1076, 29:422, 33:979, 34:839, 37:499, 38:1344
nature, 12:31, 13:101, 13:591, 15:339, 15:487, 26:207, 35:943
provincial/state, 18:202
United States, 7:624, 11:529, 12:111, 13:435, 14:486
Partnership (see also Network), 33:748, 33:859, 35:169
Passport, 28:399
PATA (see Organization and Association, Industry)
45
Patrimony (see also World Heritage Sites), 4:96, 7:56, 20:10
PCCLAS (see Organization and Association, Educational/scientific)
Peace, 11:542, 15:556, 16:282, 16:429, 16:431, 16:439, 17:353, 19:630, 29:261, 30:741,
34:291, 35:650, 39:108, 39:2114
PECC (see Organization and Association, Educational/scientific)
Perceptions (see also Image; Resident; Tourist, perception; Visitor), 21:20, 21:147,
21:499, 22:205, 22:763, 22:901, 25:340, 25:515, 26:493, 26:554, 27:27, 29:231,
29:668, 30:238, 30:869, 31:296, 31:1052, 32:549, 32:647, 32:925, 32:1056, 33:132,
33:162, 33:603, 34:1034, 35:381, 35:448, 35:809, 36:6, 36:222, 36:390, 36:725, 37:34,
37:333, 38:460, 38:920, 38:964, 39:36, 39:243, 39:997, 39:1070
Performance/Performativity, 23:1, 23:415, 23:730, 24:305, 28:9, 28:578, 32:179,
32:269, 32:1022, 33:1141, 34:458, 35:255, 35:509, 35:988, 36:480, 37:457, 37:537,
37:905, 38:900, 38:1254, 39:928, 39:1295, 39:1315, 39:1495, 39:1612, 39:2177
Peripheral tourism, 22:135, 22:517, 25:292, 25:522, 26:156, 33:508, 33:918
Person-day, 15:504
Peru, 27:7, 28:113, 34:673, 39:601, 39:928, 39:1588
Philippines, the, 7:478, 9:589, 10:440,11:355, 13:302, 16:517, 17:626, 26:840
Philosophy, 24:686, 35:127, 37:1055, 38:941, 39:1906
Phony folk culture (see Authenticity; Commercialization)
Photography, 6:435, 8:534, 9:145, 10:86, 10:123, 11:79, 11:469, 12:103, 14:152,
14:157, 19:213, 21:756, 35:7, 35:381, 37:905, 38:714, 39:336, 39:928, 39:1817,
39:2013
video recording, 21:295
Physical impact (see Impacts, environmental)
Pilgrimage (see also Quest; Religion; Ritual), 6:21, 6:341, 10:9,10:57, 10:70, 10:75,
10:113, 10:330, 10:569, 11:291, 11:506, 12:69, 12:338, 12:621, 15:555, 16:542, 19(1),
19:122, 19:125, 19:147, 19:154, 19:161, 23:165, 26:474, 26:701, 26:703, 28:998,
30:143, 31:580, 32:669, 32:802, 34:547, 35:611, 35:668, 36:64, 37:423, 37:440,
38:1613, 39:951
center, 19:33
pilgrim, 19:18, 19:33, 36:607, 37:848
Place, 24:341, 28:313, 28:607, 29:648, 31:601, 31:640, 32:217, 32:386, 34:105, 34:332,
34:458, 35:381, 35:402, 35:668, 35:1051, 36:124, 37:1164, 38:52, 38:132, 38:193,
38:231, 38:1225, 39:134, 39:197, 39:547, 39:780, 39:801, 39:1315, 39:1612, 39:1725,
39:1797
Planning (see also Development; Government; Policy), 7:23, 9:459, 10:445, 13:421,
13:609, 15:467, 16:135 22:589, 22:690, 22:844, 24:283, 24:566, 24:675, 25:523,
26:772, 29:1138, 30:888, 31:24, 31:313, 31:736, 31:1032, 32:571, 32:689, 32:735,
33:87, 33:939, 35:148, 35:751, 35:898, 38:1387, 39:2092
complex impact, 5:397, 6:448, 7:601, 14:118, 17:103, 33:199
control, 3:184, 7:56, 10:259
developing countries, 6:36, 14:500, 26:329, 26:371
development (see country names)
domestic tourism, 5:140, 9:243, 13:415, 14:411
government, 4:21, 8:238, 8:424, 9:355, 9:459, 9:499, 11:601, 12:210, 14:578, 15:529,
17:69, 17:626, 18:269, 25:457, 25:860
46
lodging, 7:406, 11:280
physical environment, 5:215, 7:276, 7:617, 12:417, 14(1), 14:405, 21:201, 21:596,
26:516
process, 7:353, 9:24, 17:449, 18:639, 19:304, 19:752
research, 23:181, 23:576, 28:827
resort, 7:567, 39:134
rural development, 7:584, 8:447, 13:415, 14:126, 14:405, 17:79, 31:623, 32:419,
32:610, 37:927, 39:311
strategy, 5:122, 6:351, 10:219, 10:239, 13:668, 14:118, 14:123, 29:689, 32:1077,
33:1018, 39:1048
textbook, 6:369, 7:617, 7:627, 9:284, 10:445, 16:135, 32:1151, 33:275, 34:1090,
35:281, 36:157, 38:1210, 38:1680, 38:1684, 39:503, 39:1749
use of research in, 5:380, 11:601, 12:267, 13:670, 21:1, 21:121, 21:828, 21:829,
22:186, 26:312, 26:329, 26:371, 28:727, 34:310, 39:1156
vacation, 7:385, 11:25, 31:1009, 33:809, 35:712
Play (see also Sports), 5:24, 10:9, 10:35, 14:487, 18:213, 31:855
Pleasure, 20:289, 24:884, 27:301, 38:1435, 39:1929
Plural society (see Ethnicity)
Poland, 17:55, 17:69, 18:661, 19:92, 39:801
Polar (see Arctic/Antarctic)
Policy (see also Development; Government; Planning; Visa), 3:234, 3:239, 8:302,
14:365, 16:330, 16:477, 17:246, 18:496, 18:525, 20:64, 21:303, 22:367, 23:242,
23:563, 24:214, 24:583, 29:165, 30:814, 31:24, 31:313, 31:736, 32:325, 32:1100,
33:87, 34:437, 35:732, 35:898, 35:967, 36:157, 36:316, 36:667, 37:295, 37:670,
37:969, 38:1684, 39:503
business, 4:19, 9:438
choice, 12:201
development, 2:100, 3:241, 9:53, 13:415, 14:550, 17:133, 18:269, 18:674, 25:58,
25:362, 26:98, 27:1025, 31:139, 33:939, 33:957, 34:27, 34:746, 34:766, 35:489,
37:355, 39:1138
dilemma, Pacific Islands, 9:359
environmental, 20:557, 21:344
governance, 32:859, 35:1030, 38:1110, 39:547, 39:1538
land reform, 9:589
public, 1:68, 2:28, 2:110, 4:272, 9:331, 9:538, 15:483, 17:270, 18:52, 19:467, 20:250,
20:505, 20:729, 20:790, 21:1, 21:99, 21:392, 22:157, 25:457, 26:230, 26:329, 26:392,
26:840, 27:1007, 29:573, 32:508, 32:780, 32:859, 39:842
regional tourist flow, 5:124, 9:100, 13:145, 17:69, 32:780, 34:223
Political (see also Colonialism; Impacts; Imperialism; Local, politics; Terrorism),
coup d’etat, 15:329
ecology, 25:25
economy, 26:1, 27:1025, 29:1200, 33:957, 34:766, 34:999, 38:672, 39:1276
impact (see Impacts, political; Imperialism; Local Politics)
instability, 15:329, 18:588, 25:112, 25:416, 25:477, 28:908, 28:1056, 29:478, 32:669,
39:1446
47
science (see also Government; Policy; Political, impact), 2:195, 9:331, 10(3), 17:323,
18:120, 35:27, 39:1538
terrorism (see Terrorism)
tourism as a political weapon, 10:325, 26:21, 34:291, 38:731
Politics (see also Local, politics), 10(3), 11:611, 13:637, 19:122, 23:242, 24:156, 24:566,
24:675, 25:818, 26:230, 29:689, 29:782, 31:24, 32:1006, 33:273, 33:939, 33:1079,
34:27, 35:7, 35:27, 35:233, 35:790, 37:670, 37:969, 38:1454, 39:1138, 39:1739,
39:2114
Pollution (see also Waste), 12:203, 12:213, 17:75, 19:125, 39:528
Polynesia (see Pacific Islands)
Polynesian Cultural Center, 3:125, 7:21, 9:372, 11:366
Population (see also Demography), 5:33, 9:534, 18:340
Portugal, 10:213, 24:455, 31:122, 32:456, 37:692, 39:1951
Postcard, 10:85, 10:123, 21:756, 28:417, 34:690, 36:124
Post-industrial society, 20:233
Postmodernism, 19:604, 20:302, 21:404, 21:433, 21:679, 22:1, 22:781, 23:249, 24:982,
24:1025, 25:262, 26:356, 27:203, 28:744, 32:199, 33:299, 35:922, 37:423, 37:440,
37:537, 37:1055, 39:197
Pottery (see also Handicrafts), 20:138, 39:336
Poverty (see also Development; Impacts, economic; Third World), 9:317, 16:542,
34:348, 35:107, 35:616, 37:180, 38:339, 38:1181, 38:1344, 39:513, 39:528, 39:2092
Power, 36:191, 36:247, 37:7, 37:295, 37:355, 37:969, 38:380, 38:561, 38:1495, 39:755,
39:997, 39:1295, 39:1538
Preference (see Accommodation, preference; Landscape, environmental preference;
Tourist, preference)
Preservation/conservation (see also Impacts, environmental; Tradition), 21:183
archaeological heritage, 7:56, 10:80, 14:145
cultural, 5:388, 9:361, 9:596, 10:85, 11:451
environmental, 3:72, 5:228, 7:554, 7:626, 12:429, 14(1), 14:72, 34:839, 37:499
special place (architecture, monuments, sites), 4:96, 7:151, 9:110, 10:80, 21:281,
22:218, 23:463, 23:830, 23:843
Prestige (see Status)
Price, 1:82, 1:111, 5:268, 9:100, 10:40, 13:356, 19:131, 20:613, 20:716, 20:751, 21:158,
21:780, 22:205, 22:501, 23:463, 30:929, 33:456
air fare, 5:268, 9:539
bundling, 17:528
elasticity, 9:21, 9:263, 18:443, 19:643, 27:946, 37:377, 39:667
sensitivity, 12:548, 38:801
Pricing, 19:131, 24:117, 27:684, 29:866
Product, 1:73, 1:233, 4:214, 6:403, 8:100, 9:112, 18:113, 18:392, 18:496, 20:226,
21:582, 29:165, 34:588, 37:604
diversification, 23:19
pricing of, 1:82, 1:111, 5:268
Professionalization (see Education; Training; Tourism industry; Volunteers)
Professionalism, 16:492, 38:1031
48
Promotion (see also Marketing), 23:432, 24:156, 24:235, 24:260, 27:301, 28:51, 30:465,
32:887, 38:380, 38:1653
Propaganda (see Advertising; Marketing)
Property, common, 21:596, 22:671, 33:525, 36:587
Prostitution (see also Sex), 4:89, 9:317, 9:403, 9:441, 9:472, 10:323, 10:437, 11:258,
11:358, 11:616, 13:131, 15:467, 16:558, 21:197, 22:367, 26:251, 26:953, 27:241,
28:141, 28:979
Protected Area (see also Parks; Wilderness), 24:992, 26:516, 27:559, 27:590, 27:661,
29:880, 31:723, 33:132, 33:979, 34:839, 35:278, 35:489, 37:499, 38:1344, 39:528
Protection (see also Crime; Preservation; Security), 3:68, 3:178, 4:97, 34:839
Psychology (see also Motivation), 4:28, 4:122, 6:408, 7:121, 7:122, 7:131, 7:455, 8:21,
8:199, 8:357, 9:146, 9:577, 9:595, 10:268, 11(1), 11:5, 11:129, 12:117, 13:476, 16:345,
23:798, 24:759, 26:656, 34:66, 35:359, 38:1367, 39:1884
affective state, 31:517, 31:682, 35:551, 38:1367
culture shock, 11:41
distressing experience, 11:46
environmental, 11:19, 11:147, 13:387
on site behavior, 11:29, 13:215, 13:655, 14:163, 14:314, 16:593, 37:727
social, 8:553, 10:273, 10:290, 10:580, 11(1), 11:19, 11:147, 13:665, 14:315, 18:90,
18:136, 18:251, 19:631, 20:786, 28:230, 38:1051
subjective norm, 30:160
tourism marketing, 11:79, 13:1
Public administration, 10:329, 17:36, 32:325, 32:859, 37:295, 39:1538
Publicity (see Advertising)
Puerto Rico, 23:755
Q
Qualitative and quantitative research (see also Methodology), 24:524, 32:167, 33:360,
34:7, 37:861, 38:422, 38:941
Quest (see also Pilgrimage), 12:31, 16:112, 36:64
Questionnaire (see Methodology, Data collection)
Quilting (see also Handicraft), 13:451
R
Race (see also Ethnicity; Minorities), 28:982, 33:109, 35:469, 37:74, 38:1410
relations, 6:137, 9:458, 11:378, 21:20, 21:479, 21:679, 21:756
servility, 10:357, 12:145, 13:102
Railroad (see also Transportation), 5:242, 6:319, 6:344, 11:115, 12:323, 12:380, 12:421,
13:247, 15:496
49
Reciprocity (see also Host-guest interaction), 7:113, 9:414, 10:473, 19:534, 19:665,
32:407, 34:244
Recreation (see also Beaches; Leisure; Resorts; Tourism), 6:22, 6:340, 6:453, 6:477,
8:27, 8:35, 8:177,9:612, 10:109, 10:290, 10:516, 11:490, 12:111, 12:413, 13:140,
14(3), 14:67, 32:286, 33:275, 34:160, 36:538, 36:753, 37:180, 37:206, 39:2073
conceptual framework for, 11:19, 14:313, 15:357
definition, 14:348, 19:800
development, 7:276, 7:627, 12:468, 12:581, 14:38
geography, 12(3), 12:417, 13:106, 13:150, 14:361, 15:488
historical, 12:417
management and pricing, 10:443, 13:301
outdoor, 12:468, 13:148, 14:58, 14:254, 14:352, 14:420, 16:312, 28:360, 29:384,
31:540, 32:571, 32:1142, 33:1159, 37:315, 38:920, 39:1731
research, 18:85, 18:671, 19:800, 20:279, 20:396, 20:685, 21:140, 21:171, 21:201,
26:724
site, 24: 609
study of, 7:148, 12:480, 13:517, 14:58, 16:189, 16:504
supply, 8:236
therapeutic, 17:297, 18:331
Recreational vehicle, 5:429, 11:181, 12:244, 17:385
Redevelopment, 15:505, 17:294
Refugee (see also Migrant), 20:40, 30:834
Regional development, 5:252, 6:91, 6:274, 7:13, 7:69, 7:102, 8:447, 9:523, 9:605,
13:239, 13:415, 13:646, 16:301, 26:772, 33:1018, 37:969, 38:882
Germany, 8:338, 8:348
Hawaii, 7:18, 7:584
tourism and, 7:20, 8:262, 12:201, 13:415, 13:565, 14:254, 14:499, 17:69, 18:50, 18:61,
18:323, 19:375, 19:482, 19:576, 20:279, 21:173, 27:188, 29:1138
Relativism (see Communication; Values)
Relaxation (see Motivation)
Religion (see also Attraction; Buddhism; Cathedral; Christianity; Islam; Jew(ish);
Mosque; Pilgrimage; Temple; Values, religious), 4:98, 5:328, 8:176, 9:317, 10:12,
10:57, 10:479, 11:260, 12:49, 14:157, 16:542, 19(1), 19:51, 19:107, 19:125, 19:147,
19:161, 20:701, 25:531, 27:822, 28:831, 34:547, 35:611, 35:668, 35:790, 35:1072,
36:64, 37:423, 37:440, 37:555, 37:848, 38:52, 39:951
Repeat tourism, 18:213, 28:784, 30:644, 31:472, 31:801, 33:684, 33:1141, 34:181,
36:172, 36:268, 37:52, 38:1009, 39:1951
Representation (see also Image; Staged Authenticity), 6:435, 10:27, 10:172, 27:203,
27:246, 27:763, 30:426, 30:660, 31:66, 31:122, 31:779, 31:837, 32:386, 32:1006,
32:1039, 33:109, 33:624, 33:707, 33:785, 34:105, 34:690, 35:7, 35:469, 35:790,
35:877, 35:922, 36:85, 36:103, 37:74, 37:333, 37:581, 38:19, 38:90, 38:231, 38:520,
38:561, 38:1090, 39:221, 39:975, 39:1315, 39:1495, 39:1817
politics of, 36:124, 36:295, 38:210, 38:380, 38:989, 38:1188
Reproduction (see also Souvenir), 20:18
Research (see Knowledge; Literature; Methodology; Model; Multidisciplinary
approach; Theory; Tourism, study of)
50
Resentment (see Conflict; Host, attitude)
Reservation systems (see Computers, application)
Reserve,
game, 12:31, 13:101, 13:589, 15:487, 15:571
nature, 21:344, 22:344, 33:132, 34:876
Resident (see also Community; Host), 14:202, 34:458, 34:497, 39:1337
attitude, 24:402, 24:994, 25:783, 26:554, 29:859, 31:296, 31:495, 32:647, 32:925,
32:1056, 32:1121, 34:1083, 35:809, 36:390, 36:725, 38:460
perceptions, 19:665, 20:336, 20:571, 20:613, 20:650, 21:406, 21:629, 22:86, 22:208,
22:267, 22:349, 23:503, 23:755, 24:357, 25:675, 26:442, 26:493, 26:534, 27:93,
27:763, 28:274, 28:439, 28:459, 28:1017, 29:303, 29:668, 30:581, 30:869, 33:132,
34:1034, 35:381, 35:448, 37:34, 38:964, 39:243, 39:997
Resort (see also Accommodations; Club Mediterranee; Spa), 22:501, 22:942, 23:239,
23:635, 23:654, 23:713, 29:1101, 31:219, 36:689
and agriculture, 8:405, 15:526
behavior, 6:289, 8:607, 9:220, 9:433, 10:109, 11:142, 12:437, 13:3, 14:345, 18:251
casino, 5:238, 12:147, 31:7
and community economics, 10:213, 15:490, 15:525, 17:385, 18:251, 18:455, 19:619
and community morphology, 5:142
cycle of, 5:244, 12:449, 15:504, 17:513, 18:553, 19:173, 19:351, 19:355, 19:711, 25:85,
26:267, 28:947, 29:25, 34:727
development, 6:286, 6:351, 7:586, 8:451, 10:447, 12:360, 12:449, 12:633, 13:670,
16:137, 17:103, 19:304, 19:435, 19:501, 20:250, 21:729, 25:974, 26:233, 31:7
employees, 14:74, 14:457
form and function, 5:142, 17:280, 18:268
geography of, 6:252
health (see also Spa), 6:287, 26:243
morphology, 15:505
polarization in, 7:197
privatization of, 5:155
renovation of, 5:151, 12:449
seaside (see also Coast), 12:355, 14:58, 14:71, 14:104, 22:228, 27:822, 28:519, 28:582,
29:25, 29:569, 31:899, 33:1079, 34:1089, 35:898, 35:1005, 37:52, 38:1156, 39:134,
39:1470
ski, 5:152, 14:88, 19:375, 26:1004, 29:281, 37:828
success of, 6:291, 15:513
Resources (see also Energy; Natural Resources), 2:26, 2:104, 6:338, 6:432, 6:397,
10:245, 19:467, 32:571, 32:760, 36:522
assessment, 30:720
for tourism, 1:77, 1:117, 2:104, 6:348, 11:422, 13:148, 13:591, 14:54, 14:486, 15:490,
16:301, 16:362, 16:456, 16:566, 29:1065, 32:805, 38:268, 38:359
Responsible tourism (see also Appropriate tourism; Ecotourism), 20:701, 22:241,
39:2092
Restaurant (see also Food; Hospitality), 7:275, 9:202, 9:218, 9:434, 9:592, 9:594,
10:113, 10:515, 12:97, 12:102, 12:581, 29:819, 31:755, 38:1009, 39:1694
Restructuring (see Economics, structural adjustment)
51
Retailer, 22:763, 28:659
Retiree (see also Senior Citizen), 11:181, 18:553, 19:364, 19:380, 19:771, 29:579,
29:899, 35:857, 39:2073
Revenue (see Income)
Risk (see also Impacts; Investment; Adventure), 23:724, 25:477, 26:709, 31:255,
31:1052, 35:1072, 36:6, 37:154, 37:315
of tourists, 24:790, 28:361, 28:597, 30:606, 32:150, 32:346
-taking, 33:319, 33:339, 33:895, 36:222, 38:690
Rites (see Ritual)
Ritual (see also Ceremony), 6:20, 9:165, 10:9, 10:21, 10:35, 10:57, 10:107,10:483,
11:460, 11:504, 12:75, 13:376, 15:381, 18:12, 18:547, 19:33, 20:164, 23:1, 27:709,
31:879, 38:900, 38:1435, 39:269
rites of passage, 8:558, 10:8, 10:46, 12:340, 12:351
ritualization of tourism, 11:503, 16(1)
River, 20:279, 34:555
Role (see Gender, role; Intellectuals, role; Marketing, role of; Tourist, role)
Romance (see also Motivation), 22:422, 22:441, 26:267, 28:978, 34:274
Romania, 17:79, 26:898, 34:746
Rural tourism (see also Agritourism; Farm tourism), 4:89, 7:584, 8:426, 9:616, 9:617,
12:290, 13:415, 14:405, 14:420, 16:318, 17:79, 17:491, 17:586, 20:268, 20:770, 21:46,
21:112, 21:629, 22:210, 23:86, 23:543, 23:843, 24:687, 24:985, 25:783, 26:534,
26:724, 27:391, 27:1007, 28:439, 28:762, 29:7, 29:284, 29:720, 29:1101, 30:307,
31:580, 31:623, 31:719, 32:266, 32:1121, 34:45, 34:855, 35:233, 35:316, 35:402,
35:489, 36:103, 37:180, 38:52, 38:1474, 39:311
Russia (see also Soviet Union), 21:401, 23:654, 24:1015, 26:213, 28:500
S
Sacralization, 24:341, 26:130, 38:1435
Safety, 28:705, 29:478, 32:150, 32:814, 33:271, 35:338, 37:315, 37:727
Santa Claus, 22:1, 34:690
SARC (see Organization and Association, Intergovernmental)
Sardinia, 9:589
Satisfaction, 5:314, 5:440, 6:195, 7:366, 7:443, 8:362, 8:563, 10:247, 10:292, 10:465,
11:109, 13:5, 13:215, 13:476, 14:31, 14:141, 14:321, 14:332, 14:350, 16:333, 18:177,
18:226, 21:146, 25:169, 25:936, 26:197, 26:1004, 26:1023, 27:432, 27:785, 28:784,
29:631, 30:160, 31:517, 31:682, 32:985, 33:424, 33:1141, 33:1159, 34:541, 35:189,
35:551, 36:413, 37:52, 37:315, 38:719, 38:1009, 39:459
life (see also Well-being), 31:103, 39:59
Saudi Arabia, 9:590, 16:546, 19:501, 30:959
Scale, 7:177, 9:229, 9:429
small, 25:639, 25:721, 27:244, 27:391, 27:1007
Scandinavia, 32:506, 34:1086, 38:920
Science, 18:33, 19:795, 36:645, 37:861
52
SCOPE (see Organization and Association, Educational/scientific)
Seaside (see Beach; Coast; Resort)
Seasonality, 4:79, 6:72, 7:36, 7:93, 7:209, 7:372, 8:252, 8:436, 8:453, 9:34, 9:429,
9:448, 10:103, 10:421, 12:109, 12:318, 13:481, 14:584, 15:490, 17:628, 18:61, 18:279,
18:515, 22:517, 23:19, 23:739, 25:340, 28:68, 28:85, 28:965, 31:374, 31:697, 31:819,
32:512, 34:422, 39:1176
of data, 21:612
Second home, 7:36, 7:205, 8:341, 8:455, 12:474, 13:367, 13:484, 14:45, 14:523, 15:504,
17:544, 20:685, 24:687, 28:33, 32:419
Sector,
export, 22:918
formal/informal, 7:108, 9:317, 9:352, 9:429, 18:605, 19:173, 20:535
Security, 10:186, 10:415, 10:472, 24:487, 26:968, 32:814, 37:727, 38:672
Segmentation (see Market)
Semiotics, 10:176, 10:468, 11:79, 11:380, 12:633, 16(1), 21:433, 21:643, 21:679, 22:1,
22:650, 24:314, 24:371, 28:335, 30:465, 35:509, 36:295, 37:478, 38:711, 39:1252,
39:1753
Senegal, 6:41
Senior Citizen (see also Retiree), 11:181, 12:244, 13:215, 14:45, 14:148, 14:586, 16:178,
21:712, 27:93, 28:235, 29:106, 33:7, 35:857, 39:2073
Serendipity, 10:20, 31:61
Service, 9:345, 17:246, 17:528, 18:103, 19:157, 21:745, 22:553, 22:763, 26:1004,
28:203, 31:517, 32:549, 32:1022, 33:456, 33:571, 33:574, 33:1141, 34:45, 34:588,
34:709, 37:1181, 38:1009, 39:459, 39:1763
delivery, 33:748, 33:859, 34:384
encounter, 39:1070
function, 9:614, 11:59, 12:242, 12:467
personnel, 21:147, 26:734
reception, 9:269, 11:62
tourism as, 7:337, 26:251, 27:785
Sex (see also Prostitution), 9:408, 10:35, 10:70, 11:358, 11:507, 11:615, 13:131, 13:183,
14:339, 15:467, 16:321, 21:197, 22:367, 26:267, 26:953, 32:280, 33:895
sexual difference, 22:404, 23:711, 28:181
sexuality, 22:385, 27:884, 28:141, 28:180, 28:978, 38:1090
tourism, 20:705, 24:62, 26:251, 27:241, 28:140, 28:978, 29:874, 30:263, 31:481,
34:1108, 36:353, 37:1076, 37:1202, 38:1051
Seychelles, 21:20, 23:32
Shopping (see also Attraction; Motivation; Retailer), 10:99, 13:393, 17:228, 17:253,
20:197, 22:16, 22:328, 23:103, 26:77, 28:638, 30:567, 33:280, 39:1733
cross border, 22:16, 23:103, 38:110
Shrine (see also Attraction; Patrimony), 10:71, 13:172
Sightseeing, 16:7, 18:226, 21:837, 24:113, 37:478, 39:1268
Simulation (see Methodology, Analytical), 21:512, 37:229
touristic, 21:679
Singapore, 9:469, 11:355, 11:369, 17:246, 17:408, 22:589, 23:221, 23:284, 24:192,
28:224, 29:689, 30:287, 36:480, 39:1255
53
SIT (System & Information Technologies), 15:531, 35:189
Site,
design/selection, 5:142, 6:351, 10:22, 10:515, 12:581, 18:202, 25:498, 28:686
management, 14:82, 27:682, 28:686, 28:859, 33:525
sacralization (see also Attraction, marker), 12:76, 30:779, 34:839, 37:851, 38:711,
39:1252, 39:1588
sacred, 19(1), 19:122, 19:125, 19:161, 26:77, 26:570, 26:676, 30:143, 31:479, 36:64,
38:820, 39:951
Skiing, 5:152, 9:106, 9:602, 12:474, 14:88, 14:477, 17:491, 21:629, 26:435, 27:906
Slavery, 36:439, 38:1410
Sleep, 38:175
Slovakia, 28:28
Slovenia, 34:400
Smuggling, 10:323
Social,
capital, 32:303, 33:998, 35:427, 36:316, 38:1454, 38:1570, 39:601
change (see Change; Development; Evolution, tourism; Impacts), 17:172, 18:337,
32:549, 32:760, 32:1121, 37:627, 39:84
control, 30:465
democracy, 31:24
distance, 4:157, 10:182, 13:384, 16:213, 38:309
group (see Group)
impact (see Impacts)
interaction, 28:51, 35:650, 37:1117, 37:1141
movement, 29:124, 32:760
media, 39:1094, 39:1746, 39:2013
network, 34:88, 34:244, 36:645, 37:1012, 38:1634, 39:84
norm, 38:1070
structure, 9:165, 10:177, 16:305, 21:65
tourism, 36:316, 36:667
Socialism, 11:66, 11:539, 13:565, 16:319, 17(1), 21:1, 25:362, 25:529, 28:28, 33:785,
35:27, 35:274, 35:967
Socioeconomic development, (see Development, economic)
Sociolinguistics (see Language)
Sociology, 2:11, 6(1), 6(2), 8:21, 8:199, 8:337, 9:112, 9:193, 9:476, 10:175, 10:273,
10:564, 11:357, 12:24, 13:326, 13:534, 14:227, 14:353, 18:155, 18:177, 18:238,
18:668, 20:788, 21:65, 28:531, 31:1059, 32:527, 33:269, 33:299, 34:1080, 35:62,
35:843, 36:547, 37:249, 38:1051, 39:507, 39:2177
of death, 35:574, 39:1565
Solomon Islands, 20:729, 24:1
South Africa, 13:331, 13:605, 18:504. 28:581, 28:892, 30:386, 36:480, 37:1211
South America (see also country names), 17:489
South Pacific (see also country names; Pacific islands), 19:191, 19:565, 20:650, 20:729,
21:207
South(east) Asia (see also Asia-Pacific), 11:353, 12:201, 19:585, 21:197, 22:716,
25:979, 26:451, 27:841, 28:525, 29:1179, 30:752, 33:144, 38:882
54
international tourism to, 12:201, 26:195
Souvenir (see also Art; Gift; Handicrafts; Shopping), 5:53, 6:83, 9:441, 10:85, 10:99,
10:473, 11:401, 12:89, 12:325, 12:619, 12:634, 13:73, 14:339, 17:228, 20:32, 20:52,
20:64, 20:88, 20:182, 20:197, 21:855, 22:328, 28:638, 35:529, 39:336
Soviet Union, 2:163,10:324, 10:419, 11:611, 11:614, 13:370, 13:661, 23:617
Spa, health, 12:359, 12:393, 17:298, 23:165
Space/spatial (see also Geography), 31:779, 32:179, 34:88, 37:604, 38:1634, 39:134,
39:801, 39:975, 39:1315
boundary, 10:42, 35:1051
distribution, 8:462, 21:834, 37:180
dynamics, 19:173, 26:77, 26:159
models of, 6:260, 7:20, 10:498, 11:121, 16:302, 18:251, 20:289, 20:535, 26:772,
27:322, 28:932, 33:179
movement, 6:253, 8:462, 11:113, 11:267, 33:403, 34:141, 34:364, 34:458, 38:1594
pattern, 6:249, 10:515, 12:167, 13:100, 13:283, 20:245, 20:289, 28:582, 31:219,
34:122
tourism in, 28:238, 34:898
Spain, 3:128, 8:462, 8:610, 9:178, 9:610, 12:540, 14:183, 14:449, 15:572, 16:137,
16:320, 16:518, 16:571, 17:185, 18:345, 19:380, 19:607, 22:267, 23:341, 23:739,
24:156, 24:767, 25:85, 26:1023, 27:524, 27:624, 28:789, 29:497, 29:899, 29:1101,
30:720, 31:313, 31:657, 31:682, 31:697, 32:925, 33:382, 33:666, 33:1036, 34:202,
34:709, 34:727, 35:551, 38:460, 38:586, 38:651, 39:1514
Canary Islands, 30:744
Balearic Islands, 34:422, 35:898, 39:1284, 39:1779
Sports (see also Play), 10:98, 13:75, 16:76, 18:213, 19:700, 25:275, 26:701, 26:703,
28:829, 31:180, 32:217, 33:240, 34:332, 39:1729
SRI International (see Organization and Association, Educational/scientific)
Sri Lanka (see also Tamil), 10:57, 12:201, 16:345, 20:164, 26:240
Kataragama, 10:62
Staged Authenticity (see also Authenticity; Model culture), 4:213, 7:49, 8:220, 9:129,
10:479, 11:464, 13:309, 15:371, 16:31, 16:62, 19:213, 21:679, 21:756, 22:35, 23:1,
23:830, 28:11, 30:702, 33:65, 33:221, 33:299, 34:181, 34:789, 35:255, 35:427, 35:668,
37:423, 37:478, 37:537, 39:269
Stakeholders, 26:312, 26:371, 26:392, 26:840, 30:94, 32:28, 32:325, 32:711, 33:87,
35:316, 36:41, 36:247, 36:390, 37:355, 37:802, 37:1141, 39:547, 39:1221, 39:2092
Stalinism, 17:36
Stamp (see also Postcard), 36:124
Standard (see also Certification), 31:139, 31:986, 32:346, 33:748, 34:808
State (see Government)
tourism office (see also National Tourism Offices), 6:308, 29:689
Status (see also Motivation), 9:400, 10:112, 10:173, 10:465, 11:65, 12:45, 12:188,
12:298, 12:310, 13:383, 13:554, 16:78, 16:243, 22:630
Stereotype (see also Image; Perception), 7:50, 8:534, 9:213, 9:367, 9:453, 9:469,
10:123, 10:491, 11:347, 11:469, 11:487, 14:31, 14:61, 15:560, 16:69, 16:89, 16:346,
16:543, 18:365, 20:64, 21:792, 23:830, 26:255, 26:632, 27:526, 29:401, 33:221,
33:707, 39:863
55
St. Vincent, 4:268
STB (see Organization and Association, Governmental)
Stratification (see also Caste; Class; Local population), 6:36, 7:102, 7:217, 10:213,
12:305, 13:59, 14:459
Striptease (see also Sex), 28:140
STTE (see Organization and Association, Educational/scientific)
Student (see also Youth Tourism), 33:895
Sub-Saharan (see also Africa; country names), 15:334, 18:433
Sudan, 30:834
Survey (see Methodology, data collection)
Sustainability (see also Development, sustainable), 23:224, 23:376, 23:479, 23:925,
23:958, 24:255, 24:440, 24:477, 24:485, 24:489, 24:850, 25:250, 25:254, 26:99,
26:227, 26:467, 26:719, 26:721, 26:793, 27:661, 27:682, 27:1068, 28:496, 28:523,
28:817, 28:868, 28:883, 29: 209, 29:266, 29:283, 29:457, 29:539, 29:562, 29:565,
29:743, 29:1065, 30:888, 31:139, 31:274, 31:899, 31:986, 32:303, 32:325, 32:407,
32:439, 32:647, 32:962, 33:132, 33:199, 33:442, 33:525, 33:1121, 33:1177, 34:269,
34:1083, 35:316, 35:898, 35:988, 36:41, 36:153, 36:373, 36:587, 36:753, 37:627,
37:1194, 37:1198, 37:1211, 38:249, 38:540, 38:607, 39:528, 39:1588, 39:2133
Swaziland, 22:135
Sweden, 18:666, 22:671, 24:609, 24:748, 24:1012, 28:1070, 29:7, 29:899, 30:485,
30:644, 34:839, 37:74, 39:547
Switzerland, 9:616, 12:323
Symbolism, 5:56, 6:132, 8:196, 9:195, 10:34, 10:177, 11:412, 14:346, 17:228, 20:182,
22:633, 25:616, 35:922
Systems, 15:531, 29:1048, 33:199, 34:962, 37:499, 37:802, 38:1110
service delivery, 15:536, 32:549, 35:148
theory (see Theory, systems)
T
Tailoring (clothes), 9:442
Taiwan, 11:355, 24:796, 26:191, 31:255, 31:712, 33:571, 33:729, 34:876
Tamil (see also Sri Lanka), 10:65
Tana Toraja (see Indonesia)
Tanzania, 13:596, 14:219, 15:331, 17:133, 29:539, 32:367, 33:833
TAP (see Organization and Association, Governmental)
TAT (see Organization and Association, Governmental)
Tax, 4:22, 9:91, 9:113, 9:439, 10:557, 14:40, 20:450, 20:619, 30:683, 30:888, 32:478
guest taxation, 4:22, 9:28
TCSP (see Organization and Association, Intergovernmental)
Technology, increased, 14:174, 15:531, 18:330, 34:88, 34:141, 36:24, 38:757, 39:780,
39:1094
Temple (see also Cathedral; Mosque; Shrine), 10:75, 11:507, 19:107
TEN(see Organization and Association, Religious)
56
Terrorism (see also Political, instability), 10:329, 13:600, 14:576, 16:477, 25:112,
25:416, 25:760, 29:478, 30:814, 32:592, 32:669, 35:299
TES (see Organization and Association, Environmental)
Textbook, 7:627, 7:634, 8:271, 8:612, 10:283, 10:294, 10:577, 12:267, 13:143, 13:306,
13:669,14:10, 14:390, 14:441, 16:135, 16:445, 17:162, 17:164, 17:325, 17:481, 17:493,
17:639, 18:350, 19:155, 19:377, 19:385, 19:613, 19:614, 20:384, 20:390, 20:396,
20:400, 20:605, 21:869, 21:872, 21:874, 22:218, 22:225, 22:235, 23:735, 23:737,
24:252, 25:246, 26:223, 26:479, 28:254, 28:257, 28:523, 28:1082, 29:271, 29:273,
29:275, 29:277, 29:279, 29:281, 29:283, 29:284, 29:565, 29:567, 29:569, 29:571,
29:573, 29:575, 29:577, 29:579, 29:874, 29:876, 29:878, 29:880, 29:882, 29:884,
29:1179, 29:1181, 29:1183, 29:1186, 29:1188, 29:1190, 29:1192, 29:1194, 29:1196,
29:1198, 29:1200, 29:1201, 29:1203, 29:1205, 30:268, 30:275, 30:497, 30:502, 30:750,
30:756, 30:963, 31:731, 31:740, 31:1056, 32:284, 32:286, 32:510, 32:512, 33:578,
33:872, 33:1170, 34:270, 34:553, 34:812, 34:1092, 34:1094, 34:1102, 35:601, 35:606,
35:836, 35:1087, 36:547, 37:270, 37:280, 37:560, 37:1192, 37:1196, 37:1215, 38:337,
38:727, 38:733, 38:739, 38:1199, 38:1205, 38:1671, 39:515, 39:1270, 39:1278,
39:1282, 39:1755
Textile (see also Handicraft), 17:228, 18:392, 28:378, 28:639, 28:659
Thailand, 6:21, 9:189, 9:429, 9:435 10:377, 10:439, 11:348, 11:355, 11:364, 13:533,
14:255, 16:30, 16:126, 16:542, 19:33,19:217, 19:304, 20:138, 21:81, 22:367, 22:681,
22:684, 22:877, 23:432, 23:488, 24:658, 25:314, 25:700, 27:241, 29:1194, 33:109,
34:690, 35:276, 37:670, 37:947, 38:1454, 39:290
Pattaya, 9:429, 9:433, 15:467
Thanatourism, 26:130, 27:1073, 29:707, 29:1111, 29:1175, 29:1188, 30:50, 30:386,
30:779, 31:879, 34:545, 35:469, 35:574, 36:607, 37:867, 38:193, 38:780, 38:820,
38:1410, 39:1565
Theme park (see also Disneyland), 6:289, 8:273, 10:578, 11:201, 11:366, 13:467,
13:481, 19:131, 20:557, 21:150, 24:192, 24:238, 25:381, 26:438, 27:250, 28:571,
30:287
Theory (see also Methodology, Analytical; Dependency, theory; Ideology; Paradigms),
5:110, 6:18, 8:577, 9:108, 10:26, 11:283, 12:245, 12:292, 17:644, 18:653, 19:3,
19:33,19:175, 19:214, 19:250, 19:268, 20:535, 20:613, 20:786, 21:433, 21:555, 22:247,
22:710, 23:798, 23:874, 24:850, 24:868, 24:982, 24:988, 32:199, 32:259, 32:439,
33:360, 34:332, 36:335, 36:749, 37:1055, 38:153, 39:401, 39:441, 39:863, 39:1116,
39:1735
actor-network, 34:962, 36:645, 37:7, 37:828, 37:885, 38:858, 38:1156, 39:155,
39:2177
collaboration, 22:186, 26:312, 32:711, 36:247
complexity, 31:274, 31:556, 38:1110
critical, 22:1, 36:191, 37:885, 37:1055, 37:1097, 38:941, 39:84
financial portfolio, 31:819
gravity model, 6:254
grounded, 22:630, 31:447, 31:1009, 32:70, 32:527, 35:732, 38:1367, 38:1435
market, 9:618, 12:531, 16:393, 28:252
neoliberalism, 36:191, 39:361
new growth, 31:1032
57
personal construct, 30:523
political, 10:313
postcolonial, 35:7, 37:927, 38:210, 38:380, 38:989
psychoanalytic, 38:1051
reception, 39:221
self determination, 36:561
social exchange, 20:336, 30:194, 31:296, 32:1056, 35:529, 37:355, 38:964, 38:1556,
39:243, 39:997
social memory, 36:607
social movement, 39:84
sociological impressionism, 32:527
structural, 11:79
superstructure, 18:12
symbolic interactionism, 8:196, 15:550, 18:165
systems, 5:215, 8:75, 10:251, 12:24, 13:522, 15:540, 17:55, 18:444, 18:540, 29:1048,
33:199, 35:148, 37:499, 37:802, 38:1110
thanatology, 35:574
trickle-down, 10:350
utilization, 34:310, 35:62, 35:127, 36:335, 39:1156
Therapy (see Benefit, tourism; Health; Motivation; Spa)
Thermalist (see also Spa), 16:24
Third World (see also Less Developed Countries; country names), 4:12, 6:318, 6:330,
8:271, 8:297, 9(3), 10:377, 11:357, 11:375, 12:265, 13:589, 13:129, 13:357, 13:533,
13:565, 16:119, 17:320, 17:486, 18:186, 18:238, 18:433, 23:48, 23:249, 25:314,
29:1192, 30:660, 31:467, 31:469, 31:727, 31:755, 31:986, 39:1446
cultural impact on, 4:74, 6:199, 9:227, 14:577
development, 29:144, 34:348, 35:27
economic impact on, 3:15, 3:36, 4:74, 7:102, 9:92, 9:229, 9:505, 11:249, 12:181,
14:597
and Fourth World, 22:441
growth of tourism in, 3:33, 4:248, 5:43, 9:91, 9:229, 14:577, 20:302, 20:609, 20:701,
21:444, 22:191, 22:231, 26:241, 26:467
international tourism to, 9:324
literature on, 7:525, 13:129, 13:518, 14:591, 15:579, 16:126, 19:343, 33:580, 34:549,
35:603, 35:604
planning, 4:268, 5:112, 6:36, 6:338, 8:30, 14:579
political economy of tourism in, 9:331, 10:313, 12:212, 26:1, 34:27
preservation action in, 3:38, 5:228, 14:592
radical view, 5:20, 14:592, 16:119
regional research in, 7:525, 9(3), 9:499, 14:227
TIA (see Organization and Association, Industry)
Tibet, 18:588, 19:122, 20:107, 23:449, 32:1039, 39:197
TIE (see Organization and Association, Environmental)
Time perception, 4:34, 16:193, 39:1024
Time sharing (see also Condominium), 13:371
TIMS (see Organization and Association, Educational/scientific)
58
TIPDC (see Organization and Association, Industry)
Tipping, 8:395, 11:59, 12:239, 39:1694
Tonga, 4:132, 7:608, 8:277, 9:322, 9:349, 9:371, 9:383, 11:574
TOSG (see Organization and Association, Industry)
TOTALFB (see Organization and Association, Industry)
Tour (see also Package tour), 6:277, 10:102, 10:461, 12:301, 14:227, 21:889, 23:599,
24:113, 24:706, 37:154
automobile, 12:437, 34:105
bird, 14:106
border, 37:555
house, 23:398
operation, 13:349, 17:185, 18:177, 18:315, 23:599, 37:272
operator, 17:501, 19:555, 19:558, 20:357, 21:231, 21:375, 21:424, 21:832, 24:919,
26:928, 27:611, 29:478, 35:211
study, 16:564, 30:77, 38:193, 38:1387, 39:361
trade show, 9:279, 12:260, 15:566
virtual, 36:24
Tourism,
appropriate, 17:320
association (see Organization and Association )
bibliography, 3:79, 33:278, 33:583, 33:876, 34:267, 34:276, 36:746, 36:759, 37:867,
37:1206, 38:1663, 39:1274, 39:1280
Big Picture, the, 6:209
culinary (see also Gastronomy), 35:1085, 39:171
definition of, 1:105, 3:127, 5:8, 5:20, 6:274, 6:339, 6:391, 6:403, 8:13, 8:40, 8:69,
8:98, 8:433, 14:348, 18:313, 19:1, 19:18, 19:590, 21:407, 21:582, 35:943, 35:1051,
39:1280
industry (see Industry)
organization (see also Organization and Association), 24:156, 34:66
providers, 15:537
region, 7:18, 9:571, 12:202, 12:501, 13:415, 16:395
structure, 5:72, 5:91, 7:487, 8:297, 10:24, 10:558, 15:313
study of (see also Curriculum; Discipline; Education; Methodology), 4:129, 5:69,
7:26, 7:136, 7:146, 7:235, 7:253, 7:260, 7:525, 8:69, 8:88, 9:284, 9:587, 10:26, 10:303,
10:422, 11:79, 11:286, 17:469, 17:610, 18(1), 18:312, 18:473, 18:520, 18:536, 18:540,
19:347, 19:350, 20:391, 22:720, 22:943, 24:494, 24:638, 25:991, 27:164, 27:1066,
28:241, 29:856, 29:884, 31:157, 31:274, 32:167, 32:199, 32:272, 32:962, 33:65,
33:269, 33:360, 33:490, 33:853, 33:856, 34:310, 34:962, 34:1080, 35:62, 35:943,
35:1030, 35:1077, 36:149, 36:157, 36:159, 36:335, 36:547, 36:734, 36:738, 36:742,
36:749, 37:7, 37:457, 37:861, 37:885, 37:1012, 37:1055, 37:1097, 37:1196, 37:1204,
38:7, 38:27, 38:153, 38:316, 38:727, 38:941, 38:1031, 38:1051, 38:1135, 38:1195,
38:1199, 39:7, 39:36, 39:84, 39:154, 39:171, 39:269, 39:361, 39:401, 39:441, 39:528,
39:883, 39:1024, 39:1116, 39:1286, 39:1425, 39:1653, 39:1714, 39:1722, 39:1727,
39:1735, 39:1906, 39:2177
Tourist (see also Age; Class; Consumer; Excursionist; Expatriates; Family; Group;
Guest; Host-guest interaction; Image; Lifecycle; Motivation; Psychology; Resort
59
Behavior; Seasonality; Stereotype; Symbolism; Tourism; Typology; Visitors; Women;
Youth tourism), 4:26, 6:297, 12:343, 24:499, 25:803, 25:837, 29:1086, 38:1556
activity, 31:44, 32:905, 34:141, 34:160, 34:364, 38:801, 38:1594
advertising (see also Advertising), 16:106
arrival, 22:804, 28:68, 28:665, 28:1032, 39:641
burlesqueing the, 16:62, 16:89
center, 21:670, 38:481
characteristics, 22:857, 22:901, 23:364, 26:727
culture (see also Culture), 4:133, 6:68, 12:181, 14:143, 18:588, 25:746, 25:770,
30:848, 34:364, 35:509, 37:278, 38:801, 38:900, 38:1634
definition, 1:71, 1:106, 3:191, 6:27, 8:13, 9:43, 12: 304, 18:2, 18:684, 19:1, 19:18,
19:236, 19:591, 21:407, 26:159
discourse, 18:238, 28:338, 33:833, 35:772, 37:478
excursionist, 6:393, 9:43, 17:8, 29:165
expenditure (see also Expenditure), 11:72, 12:543, 12:547, 13:59, 14:506, 17:246,
18:217, 23:221, 32:592, 34:497, 39:495
experience, 7:372, 11:7, 12:221, 14:313, 15:323, 15:357, 16:335, 17:419, 18:238,
21:889, 23:376, 25:262, 25:579, 25:936, 26:349, 26:416, 26:589, 27:27, 27:148,
27:239, 27:267, 27:322, 27:432, 27:863, 27:926, 28:312, 28:335, 28:361, 28:539,
28:1010, 29:520, 29:834, 31:66, 31:78, 31:103, 31:200, 31:393, 31:428, 31:755,
31:801, 31:855, 31:923, 31:961, 32:179, 32:199, 33:25, 33:65, 33:299, 33:339, 33:998,
34:105, 34:181, 34:541, 34:1094, 35:427, 35:509, 35:529, 35:650, 35:668, 35:1030,
36:24, 36:64, 36:172, 36:502, 36:607, 37:74, 37:116, 37:229, 37:249, 37:423, 37:478,
37:520, 37:707, 37:905, 37:1055, 37:1076, 37:1097, 38:52, 38:175, 38:820, 38:1367,
38:1495, 38:1516, 38:1613, 39:269, 39:571, 39:780, 39:908, 39:1295, 39:1495,
39:1710, 39:1763, 39:1884
flow (see also Flow), 10:324, 15:484, 16:531, 31:44, 31:219, 32:780, 33:179, 33:403
gaze, 19:604, 21:387, 25:919, 27:27, 27:148, 27:371, 27:884, 33:221, 35:922, 38:210,
38:403, 39:221, 39:735
guide (see also Guide), 12(1), 29:782, 29:919, 32:628, 37:154, 39:108
harassment, 28:477, 34:384
international (see also International tourism), 17:8
language (see also Language), 13:533, 15:433, 29:557, 31:601, 35:509, 36:627,
37:1117
length of stay, 21:834, 37:692
literature (see also Literature), 10:105, 11:469, 12:301, 12:350, 12:376, 12:423, 16:33,
26:159, 31:481, 31:1059, 32:280, 32:282, 32:501, 33:269, 33:581, 33:868, 33:1171,
34:274, 34:551, 34:1086, 34:1108, 35:274, 35:279, 35:835, 35:842, 35:843, 36:355,
36:533, 36:545, 37:278, 37:568, 37:1202, 38:729, 38:731, 38:735, 38:1681, 39:507,
39:511, 39:521, 39:1268, 39:1735, 39:1753
monitoring, 21:344, 21:355, 34:141
needs, 20:199, 33:424
perception (see also Perception), 14:227, 24:52, 26:817, 27:785, 27:835, 28:360,
28:853, 30:178, 33:162, 35:381, 36:6, 37:333, 38:403, 38:499, 39:36, 39:1070
phenomenon, 8:99
preference, 21:479, 22:535, 23:811, 26:1004, 27:964, 28:50, 29:358, 32:985, 33:424
60
role, 19:287, 20:319, 21:840, 27:284, 27:322, 27:964, 29:358, 29:834, 30:606, 31:408,
34:497, 38:690, 38:900
satisfaction (see Satisfaction)
statistics (see also Methodology, Analytical), 12:564, 16:530, 19:589, 21:415, 32: 167,
32:278, 32:367, 35:1051, 37:136
system, 14:66, 17:55, 17:367, 18:668, 25:851, 27:371, 31:274, 34:962, 35:148
type (see also Typology), 5:346, 29:358
Tradition (see also Heritage; Patrimony), 3:137, 5:385, 6:137, 6:199, 7:56, 9:319, 9:372,
10:99, 12:183, 13:87, 13:435, 14:433, 16:362, 17:25, 19:609, 20:164, 20:302, 21:404,
22:463, 22:589, 22:704, 26:1030, 28:9, 28:247, 28:868, 29:575, 29:1004, 35:255,
35:943, 38:858
Training (see also Education; Organization and Association), 4:79, 6:273,7:455; 7:491,
8:35, 8:134, 8:138, 9:84, 9:470,9:589, 14:173, 16:435, 17:150, 17:568, 17:635, 18:438,
21:431, 22:119, 23:694, 32:689, 34:553, 35:631, 39:1402, 39:2154
Tramping, 12:336, 15:314
Transitional economy, 26:747, 26:898, 28:27, 34:766
Transnational corporation (see Multinational; Industry)
Transportation (see also Airline; Automobile; Bus; Cruise, ship; Caravan; Railroad;
Recreational vehicle), 1:124, 6:206, 6:362, 9:345, 10:59, 11:154, 12:387, 12:471,
15:487, 20:505, 23:727, 27:235, 27:577, 33:403, 33:748, 34:1022, 36:103
air, 9:516, 9:616, 9:951, 9:958, 10:83, 10:293, 11:155, 11:523, 11:583, 12:648, 13:287,
14:183, 27:611, 29:933, 38:1070, 38:1178, 39:686
airline economics (see Economics, airline)
changing role of, 13:239
control of, 9:337, 11:113, 11:253, 11:583
cost, 5:269, 9:9, 9:23, 9:57, 9:64, 9:120, 9:616, 12:534, 14:252, 16:477
fuel for (see also Energy), 1:117, 1:124, 1:145, 2:27
highway, 8:534, 12:384
innovation, 6:285, 12:322
local, 7:497, 8:286, 11:258
modes of, 1:127, 11:154, 12:322, 12:471, 13:65, 21:701, 33:729
and resort, 5:242, 6:362, 12(3), 28:251
Travel agency, 6:51, 6:273, 7:371, 7:385, 9:100, 9:233, 10:421, 11:469, 15:542, 17:208,
22:688, 22:931, 25:661, 27:737, 29:1022, 30:258, 32:1022, 34:537, 35:338, 39:1258
Travelers, 28:493, 29:571, 30:489
Travel/Tourism industry (see Industry)
Travelog (see also Diary), 23:874, 26:159, 27:203, 27:926, 28:1080, 29:577, 30:263,
30:499, 30:505, 30:965, 31:122, 33:624, 34:1057, 37:74, 37:520, 39:221
Trekking, 16:34, 21:81, 22:241, 22:681, 22:684, 23:449, 31:855
Trend (see also Demand; Forecasting; Future), 1:110, 18:473, 18:520, 18:525, 18:671,
19:616, 19:797, 20:218, 21:140, 27:982, 29:876, 30:504
Trinidad, 5:23, 5:43, 14:104, 34:920
Tropic (see also country or region names), 20:477
TSIC (see Organization and Association, Educational/scientific)
TTRA (see Organization and Association, Educational/scientific)
TTRU (see Organization and Association, Educational/scientific)
61
Tunisia, 9:61, 9:64, 10:186, 16:544, 22:157
Turkey, 12:266, 12:682, 14:17, 17:280, 18:331, 18:682, 19:629, 21:147, 21:392, 21:413,
23:941, 25:236, 25:974, 26:449, 27:1025, 28:789, 28:868, 29:231, 29:497, 32:859,
32:942, 33:319, 33:442, 34:384, 35:127, 37:927, 38:1300
Typology,
tourism, 1:75, 3:128, 6:79, 7:540, 8:192, 9:108, 9:165, 10:175, 12:497, 13:486, 13:533,
14:254, 15:315, 32:439, 32:735, 34:497
tourist, 1:73, 6:22, 6:97, 9:207, 10:467, 10:485, 10:573, 10:580, 11:55, 14:61, 15:357,
19:287, 20:289, 20:319, 25:675, 25:700, 26:159, 28:493, 28:808, 29:320, 29:358,
29:384, 29:520, 29:611, 29:834, 30:7, 30:178, 30:606, 30:848, 31:408, 32:70, 33:109,
33:144, 33:319, 33:998, 37:423, 37:848, 38:16, 38:403, 38:690, 39:421, 39:1929
U
Uganda, 13:596
UNAT (see Organization and Association, Educational/scientific)
UNCTC (see Organization and Association, Governmental)
Understanding (see International relations)
Underdevelopment (see also Dependency; Development; Third World), 6:76, 9:319
UNESCO (see Organization and Association, Intergovernmental)
environment, 24:248
tourism, 24:251, 24:471, 24:1029
United Arab Emirates, 16:548
United Kingdom, the, 7:151, 8:171, 8:379, 8:403, 9:10, 9:44, 9:145, 12:339, 12:355,
12:371, 14:17, 17:270, 17:541, 18:74, 19:583, 19:691, 20:666, 21:1, 21:65, 21:103,
21:153, 21:194, 21:428, 21:431, 22:86, 22:228, 22:616, 22:857, 23:322, 23:415,
23:811, 25:169, 25:533, 25:579, 25:818, 25:919, 26:294, 26:398, 26:493, 26:589,
27:682, 28:313, 28:335, 29:25, 29:569, 29:933, 30:64, 30:426, 31:601, 31:899, 31:923,
32:7, 32:217, 32:592, 32:647, 33:748, 38:52, 39:134
England, 7:151, 8:171, 8:360, 17:297, 20:607, 22:35, 23:201, 24:721, 25:185, 25:579,
28:520, 35:233, 35:732, 37:604
Isle of Man, 16:377, 28:958
Scotland, 8:403, 8:527, 8:573, 9:595, 10:242, 12:371, 21:153, 22:781, 24:260, 30:7,
30:50, 30:406, 32:150, 33:918, 35:255, 38:335
tourist from, 6:63, 6:285, 17:154, 28:294, 28:784
traveler, 29: 279, 29:497
Wales, 14:18, 14:71, 17:300, 22:35, 23:341, 25:1, 29:7, 31:374, 35:233, 35:381,
39:2051
York, 32:179
United States, the (see also North America; Park), 1:113, 6:91, 6:430, 7:34, 7:224,
8:236, 8:290, 9:7, 9:52, 9:165,9:283, 9:610, 9:614, 10:123, 10:427, 11:452, 11:613,
12:344, 14:471, 14:486, 16:574, 17:385, 18:238, 18:338, 18:443, 19:107, 19:362,
19:571, 19:595, 19:616, 19:752, 19:771, 20:197, 20:583, 20:685, 20:770, 21:46,
21:121, 21:479, 21:671, 21:701, 21:842, 22:16, 22:86, 22:616, 22:694, 22:844, 22:934,
62
22:947, 23:71, 23:151, 23:709, 23:711, 23:830, 23:908, 23:945, 23:950, 25:258,
25:260, 25:564, 25:661, 29:933, 29:1186, 30:386, 30:814, 31:1032, 32:127, 32:386,
37:1209
Alaska, 17:628
American West, 8:534
Arizona, 9:25, 10:561, 16:367, 20:336, 32:1056
Blacks, 9:613
California, 16:76, 16:362, 31:779
Los Angeles, 8:607, 9:614, 9:619, 12:619
Yosemite National Park, 9:583, 12:641
Colorado, 14:420, 17:586, 29:303
Destination, 1:12, 2:26, 10:427, 28:539
Domestic Tourism, 4:46, 6:96, 6:307, 9:109, 9:180, 9:604, 10:123, 10:149, 10:303,
11:454, 13:349, 16:362
Florida, 10:180, 11:219, 12:515, 15:390, 19:131, 20:557, 21:150, 24:503, 26:438,
28:84, 29:231
Miami, 12:515
government commission, 2:26
government guests, 6:430
Hawaii, 3:68, 3:125, 6:51, 6:53, 6:55, 7:373, 7:584, 8:615, 10:320, 11:307, 12:474,
13:167, 13:197, 13:349, 14:17, 14:175, 16:498, 17:285, 19:619, 20:250, 20:506,
21:146, 21:729, 22:210,24:23, 24:76, 24:390, 30:342, 35:898, 38:630
Idaho, 14:405, 21:629, 22:349
Indiana, 37:1164
international tourism to, 9:7, 33:1057
Iowa, 35:427
Kentucky, 9:609, 18:202
lodging industry, 9:543
Louisiana, 9:618, 11:451, 12:111, 12:449, 27:517
Cajun, 11:451
Grand Isle, 12:111
Massachusetts, 12:148
Cape Cod, 7:225
Michigan, 14:41
Detroit, 10:199, 10:435, 11:517
Minnesota, 8:539, 9:618, 10:123
Montana, 30:567
national park, 7:624, 8:537, 11:529, 14:39
National Tourism Administration, 2:31, 10:429
Nevada, 7:630
Las Vegas, 5:249, 12:149, 12:474, 13:279, 27:590, 31:7, 33:265, 38:249
New England, 5:314, 7:34, 7:225, 12:111, 12:147, 29:358
New Jersey,12:150
Atlantic City, 4:162, 5:238, 10:555, 12:151, 12:474, 13:279
New Mexico, 4:133, 6:92, 10:149, 14:88, 16:89, 16:365, 18:365, 29:720
Taos, 4:133, 6:91, 8:280, 10:149, 14:91, 16:367
63
New York, 9:548, 12:521
Adirondacks, 13:481
North Carolina, 30:702
Oklahoma, 9:612
Oregon, 24:90
Pennsylvania, 9:465, 14:453
Gettysburg, 39:1797
Lancaster County, 9:589, 29:209
Pennsylvania Dutch, 4:196, 4:211
Philadelphia, 39:336
politics, 10:319, 11:613, 12:483, 17:158, 18:639
promotion, 4:43
resort, 6:285, 12:474, 16:365
Rocky Mountain Region, 32:1121
Savannah River Basin, 8:236, 9:251
social structure, 9:165
South Carolina, 16:301, 18:323, 28:230
South Dakota, 22:53, 30:125
Texas, 12:76, 17:622, 19:364, 19:740, 25:235, 26:205, 34:181
tourism policy, 9:276, 10:427, 10:432, 12:474, 34:649
tourism report, 2:26
tourist from, 1:15, 8:182, 10:38, 10:465, 16:576, 17:466, 18:622
tourist to Mexico, 6:91, 9:21, 9:262, 9:264
Vermont, 7:34, 32:419
Virginia, 29:79, 29:987
Washington (state of), 14:58, 16:367
Seattle, 14:81
Wisconsin, 1:145, 10:123, 20:685, 24:687
Wyoming,
Yellowstone National Park, 8:542, 9:609, 10:16, 18:319, 19:319
University (see also Curriculum; Textbook),
faculty, 17:556, 18:473
tourism programs, 17:637, 39:2154
Urban, 10:518, 11:593, 12:291, 12:581, 12:604, 13:79, 14:227, 14:254, 14:481, 16:132,
16:311, 17:272, 17:296, 19:304, 19:752, 20:583, 21:1, 21:201, 21:832, 21:863, 22:86,
22:223, 22:699, 23:201, 23:284, 23:306, 23:322, 23:364, 23:830, 25:55, 25:457,
25:739, 26:77, 26:613, 27:51, 27:229, 27:536, 28:908, 28:926, 30:275, 31:393, 31:779,
32:217, 32:647, 33:1057, 34:27, 34:364, 34:458, 35:877, 35:1030, 38:723, 38:1594,
39:801
rural fringe, 28:439, 33:179, 34:1034
Urbanization (see also Modernization; Development), 7:192, 12:287, 33:1079, 34:202
USTTA (United States Travel and Tourism Administration), 10:429
USTOA (see Organization and Association, Industry)
USTDC (see Organization and Association, Governmental)
64
V
Vacation (see also Holiday), 21:712, 21:812, 22:857, 23:138, 25:112, 25:169, 31:103,
31:1009, 33:809, 34:588, 34:1088, 35:712, 35:772, 36:459, 36:667, 37:206, 37:692,
39:59
behavior, 29:320, 31:801, 32:905, 33:895, 34:160, 37:93, 37:727, 39:1048, 39:1380
history of, 29:1186
pleasure, 5:175, 6:408, 8:550, 9:165, 10:270, 11:101, 11:199, 13:3, 29:560, 33:179,
34:272
market, 19:661
repeat, 11:199, 13:67, 20:477, 31:472, 33:684, 33:1141, 36:172, 36:268, 37:52
segmentation, 12:37, 13:37
social factor in, 17:172, 17:541, 37:1117, 39:2073
sociopsychological approach to, 11:113, 11:156, 13:37, 15:430, 17:197, 17:616,
19:420, 21:555
Value (see also Economics), 7:43, 7:66, 23:463, 27:590, 34:437, 34:588, 35:316, 35:988
of land, 9:151, 10:545
of tourism, 7:611, 28:1010
tourism impact on, 3:140, 4:74, 34:348
of work, 4:214, 6:50, 7:428
Values, 18:455, 21:103, 22:157, 23:485, 26:928, 38:725, 38:1274, 39:1906
changing, 9:400, 13:37, 16:346
host, 28:3
religious, 9:328, 12:269, 14:463, 15:555, 16:444, 16:542
resident, 24:402, 28:272
tourist, 24:283, 27:69, 34:105, 36:413
Vanuatu, 24:1
Vendor (see also Entrepreneur; Retailer), 24:322, 39:601
Venezuela, 13:393
Victorian era (see also History), 10:120, 13:247
Vietnam, 21:420, 22:934, 25:765, 33:545, 33:785
Vikings, 28:565
Violence, 26:944, 26:968, 33:645
Virgin Islands, 10:35
Visa, 5:123, 9:278, 11:363, 17:19
Vision quest, 12:33
Visitor (see Guests; Tourist)
Vocational/technical college (see also Education; Training)
Volunteer tourism, 6:431, 7:443, 32:760, 36:159, 36:480, 37:1186, 38:309, 38:1454,
39:84, 39:361
Voodoo, 10:479
65
W
Wanderlust, 4:25, 8:276, 8:285, 12:341, 15:313, 16:532
WAPTT (see Organization and Association, Education/scientific)
War (see also Military; Political, instability), 25:416, 25:904, 26:130, 27:1073, 29:1111,
38:672
battlefield (see also Thanatourism, Dark Tourism), 29:707, 30:779, 36:607
effects of liberation, 13:589, 13:602, 15:329
WWII, 25:202, 25:616
Waste (see also Pollution), 24:736
Water (see also Coast; Natural Resources; Rivers; Wetlands), 25:25, 39:1221
recreation, 5:142, 8:236, 8:344, 9:444, 9:595, 9:612, 10:35, 14:58, 14:71, 34:555,
35:1084, 36:538
Well-being, 31:103, 32:70, 35:284, 35:489, 35:857, 35:988, 36:316, 36:459, 37:276,
37:1097, 39:59
West Indies (see also Caribbean), 5:25, 9:605, 10:337, 36:390
Wetlands, 14:104, 39:1763
Wilderness, 9:597, 13:101, 14:218, 14:481, 18:78, 18:455, 23:950, 26:516, 33:979,
39:528, 39:951
Wildlife, 12:31, 23:19, 26:534, 26:716, 27:148, 31:334, 33:868, 34:920, 35:842, 36:645,
37:744, 39:1242, 39:1839
Wine/Winery, 39:311
WLRA (see Organization and Association, Educational/scientific)
Women (see also Gender), 4:89, 5:327, 6:49, 6:76, 7:134, 7:258, 8:456, 9:602, 11:188,
11:447, 13:182, 13:393, 14:449, 15:468, 16:318, 20:32, 20:666, 21:197, 22:267,
22:314, 22:463, 22:479, 22:486, 23:721, 25:275, 25:890, 26:701, 26:703, 34:477,
35:772, 39:290
tourists, 22:328, 22:487, 27:638, 28:643, 28:978, 30:505
Work (see also Employment; Labor), 7:608, 7:428, 9:169, 10:101, 10:474, 12:335,
27:267, 34:66, 34:477, 38:1322
escape from, 4:189
ethic, 4:214, 6:50, 10:332, 16:365
wage labor, 19:534, 20:250
World Bank (see Organization and Association, Intergovernmental), 34:348
World Fair (see also Event), 9:15, 10:28
World Heritage Committee (see Organization and Association, Intergovernmental)
World Heritage Sites, 23:432, 23:479, 26:455, 26:676, 26:731, 33:273, 34:27, 34:839,
35:967, 36:390, 39:484
Worldview, 18:365
WTERC (see Organization and Association, Educational/scientific)
WTIEC (see Organization and Association, Intergovernmental)
WTO (see Organization and Association, Intergovernmental)
66
X
Xenophobia, 1:244, 4:88, 6:140, 11:542, 15:481, 26:632
Y
Yachting (see also Boating), 10:35, 13:123, 21:303
Yemen, 16:548
Yield(see also Impacts), 33:199
Youth tourism, 2:168, 4:25, 5:35, 5:487, 6:23, 6:53, 8:276, 9:174, 9:190, 9:473, 12:298,
12:335, 15:313, 15:336, 16:205, 16:564, 19:92, 19:128, 19:792, 22:819, 32:407, 39:361
behavior, 4:25, 15:313, 28:50, 33:895
development, 5:396, 12:335, 15:336, 15:438
European, 2:168, 10:186
Japanese, 10:95, 27:638
problem of, 5:394
Sri Lanka, 10:62
Yugoslavia, 11:593, 13:59, 13:565, 19:79
Z
Zambia, 13:589, 15:330, 15:487, 16:237
Zimbabwe, 13:589, 14:6, 15:330
Acknowledgments—The generous assistance of Jeanne Gay in reviewing and
restructuring index entries in the Silver Anniversary issue is highly appreciated.
Proofreading of this cumulative subject index was assisted by Harvey Lemelin
(Department of Recreation and Leisure Studies, University of Waterloo), Mimi Li
(Geography, University of Waterloo), Catharine Beverly, Heather Dolan, Jenny Hansen,
Kathi Mason, and Maddalena Romano.
67
68
AUTHOR INDEX
Usage Guide
•
•
Authors’ names are in bold and listed in alphabetic order.
For each entry, its volume and page numbers are given: example, Cohen, Erik,
18:155-169, meaning that this single contribution appears in volume 18, pages
155-169.
A
Aarstad, Jarle, 38:268-290
Aas, Christina, 32:28-48
Aaser, Dean, 15:407-429
Abali, Ayse Zekiye, 17:280-285, 21:392-395
Abdel-Ghaffar, Amr, 19:792-795
Abdullah, Junaida, 31:103-121
Abelmann, Nancy, 19:609-612
Abeyratne, R. I. R., 20:450-460
Acero, J. M., 21:295-302
Acquaro, Ernest J., 5:453-455
Adamowicz, Wiktor L., 27:188-202
Adams, Kathleen M., 11:469-485, 35:27-46
Adams, Vincanne, 19:534-554
Adler, Judith, 12:335-354, 16:7-29
Agarwal, Sheela, 29:25-55, 39:134-154, 1470-1494
Agiomirgianakis, George M., 38:325-330
Agrusa, Jerome F., 21:146-147, 22:213-215, 32:887-904
Aguirre, C. A., 21:295-302
Ahmed, Sadrudin A., 16:345-359
AIEST( Association Internationale d'Experts Scientifiques du Tourisme), 5:50-52
Airey, David, 8:52-68, 10:578-579, 28:1047-1049, 30:64-76, 238-254, 35:631-649, 732750, 36:191-221, 37:295-314, 39:1404-1424
Aislabie, Colin, 19:435-449, 594-595
Ajami, Riad A., 15:517-530
Akama, John S., 26:716-718
Ake Nilsson, Per, 29:7-24
Akis, Sevgin, 21:629-642
Alavalapati, Janaki R.R., 27:188-202
Albacete-Sáez, Carlos A., 34:45-65
Albers, Patricia C., 10:123-148, 15:134-158
Albrecht, Julia Nina, 39:311-335
Albuquerque, Klaus de, 24:770-772, 25:145-168, 26:968-984
69
Alegre, Joaquín, 33:684-706, 37:52-73
Alexander, Charles S., 13:393-413
Alexandros, Apostolakis, 32:985-1005
Ali, Inshan Maccum, 5:43-49
Allcock, John B., 13:565-588, 17:1-6
Allen, Lawrence, 14:420-429, 17:586-599
Alley, Kelly D., 19:125-127
Alleyne, Frank W., 11:519-522
Allison, Helen E., 37:499-519
Allison, Pete, 39:1839-1858
Almagor, Uri, 12:31-47, 19:213-233
Almedal, Sigrid, 25:721-738
Altinary, Mehmet, 23:928-931
Altinay, Levent, 33:939-956, 34:7-26, 37:646-669
Altman, Jon, 16:456-476, 18:317-318
Alvarez, Maria, 33:319-338, 36:742-746
Ambrosie, Linda M., 38:1663-1665
Amirkhanov, Marat M., 23:654-665
Amoamo, Maria T., 38:1197-1199, 1254-1273
Amuquandoh, Francis Eric, 37:34-51
Anastasopoulos, Petros G., 16:570-574, 18:663-666, 19:629-642, 21:181-182, 22:936937
Andereck, Kathleen L., 24:706-720, 32:1056-1076, 33:278-280, 36:155-156
Andersen, Vivien, 27:490-516, 30:7-30
Anderson, Luella F., 20:197-215, 22:328-348
Andersson, Tommy D., 27:225-227, 28:1010-1030
Andreu, Luisa, 30:258-262, 31:682-696, 32:1022-1038
Andrew, Barry P., 24:721-735
Andriotis, Konstantinos, 33:1079-1098, 1175-1176, 36:64-84, 37:1076-1096, 38:16131633
Andsager, Julie L., 29:401-421
Anisimov, Valerii I., 23:654-665
Ankomah, Paul K., 16:431-434, 18:433-442, 19:323-342, 20:461-476, 23:138-150
Annis, Sheldon, 3:145-146
Anolik, Alexander, 14:282-283
Ap, John, 17:610-616, 18:321-323, 19:665-690
Apostolakis, Alexandros, 30:796-813
Apostolopoulos, Yorghos, 33:895-917
Applebee, Andrelyn C., 23:969-971
Aramberri, Julio, 27:241-244, 28:738-761, 29:871-873, 1194-1196, 30:965-967,
34:274-275, 37:1202-1204
Araňa, Jorge E., 35:299-315
Araujo, G. F., 24:465-469
Arbache, Jorge Saba, 35:107-126
Arbel, Avner, 6:369-370, 7:395-405
Archer, Brian H., 3:15-32, 5:126-141, 11:517-518, 22:918-930, 23:32-47, 704-707
70
Arguello, Ariana, 37:779-801
Armaitiene, Aušrine, 38:1156-1177
Ashworth, Gregory, 17:618-622, 33:273-275, 36:522-525
Askjellerud, Sashana, 30:741-744
Aspelin, Paul L., 4:135-160, 5:62-66, 175-178
Asugman, Gülden, 33:319-338, 36:742-746
Ateljevic, Irena, 29:648-667, 38:941-963
Au, Norman, 29:819-833
Augustyn, Marcjanna M., 29:284-287, 34:1088-1089
Avieli, Nir, 31:755-778
Axelsen, Megan, 36:149-152
Axhausen, Kay W., 34:244-262
Ayala, Hana, 18:568-587
Ayikoru, Maureen, 36:191-221
Azzoni, Carlos R., 36:720-724
B
Back, Ki-Joon, 30:869-887
Backman, Kenneth F., 18:323-327, 23:908-924
Backman, Sheila J., 18:323-327, 23:908-924
Bacon, Peter R., 14:104-117
Baggio, Rodolfo, 35:169-188, 37:802-827
Baidal, Josep A. Ivars, 31:313-333
Bailey, Willard, 3:207-208
Bailie, J. Gerald, 12:563-579
Baker, Dwayne, 23:138-150, 25:919-935, 27:785-804
Baker, Randal G., 23:495-497
Balaji, Venkataraman, 29:269-270
Balaz, Vladimir, 28:27-49
Baldacchino, Godfrey, 37:763-778
Ballantyne, Roy, 36:149-152, 39:908-927, 1242-1245
Baloglu, Seyhmus, 26:868-897, 34:497-516
Baltazar, Eduardo Bello, 32:610-627
Bandyopadhyay, Ranjan, 32:1006-1021, 35:790-808, 38:714-718, 39:1245-1248, 17181722
Banyai, Maria, 39:1746-1747
Bardolet, Esteban, 35:898-921
Baretje, René, 4:267, 288-290, 9:57-67
Bargeman, Bertine, 29:320-337
Barker, M., 29:762-782
Barnett, Shirley J., 28:1072-1074
Bar-On, Raphael Raymond V., 12:650-651, 21:851-852, 30:754-756
Barré, Hervé, 24:474-476
Barre, Suzanne de la, 38:335-337
Barros, Carlos Pestana, 32:456-477, 34:610-629, 37:692-706
71
Barth, J. E. (Joe), 34:816
Basche, Christopher, 25:228-231
Bastias-Perez, Pilar, 22:208-210
Batabyal, Amitrajeet A., 39:1698-1701
Bater, James H., 24:255-256
Bateson, Allan G., 20:773-776
Batle, Julio, 27:524-526
Bauer, Thomas G., 21:410-413, 26:479-480, 28:534-536, 29:422-438, 571-572
Baum, Tom G., 22:501-516, 28:519-521, 29:277-279, 30:160-177
Beaman, Jay, 27:818-820, 31:255-273
Beason, Kim, 18:639-652
Beck, Peter J., 21:375-386
Becken, Susanne, 38:359-379
Becker, Christoph, 14:516-530
Beckmann, Insa, 38:153-174
Beedie, Paul, 30:625-643
Beerli, Asunciòn, 31:657-681, 34:571-587
Beeton, Sue, 28:833-835, 32:286-288, 820-822
Beilock, Richard, 29:852-856
Bejou, David, 22:616-629
Bekerman, Zvi, 37:423-439
Beladi, Hamid, 39:1698-1701
Belhassen, Yaniv, 33:339-359, 853-856, 34:1080-1083, 35:668-689, 36:335-352
Bélisle, Francois J., 7:83-101, 10:497-513, 11:297-298
Beltrán, Ernesto, 23:463-478
Benckendorff, Pierre, 39:908-927, 2154-2176
Bendell, Jem, 31:139-156
Bendix, Regina, 19:621-622, 21:173-175, 190-191, 24:1026-1027, 26:1033-1034,
27:239-241, 30:505-506
Bennett, Alf, 18:504-508
Bensen, M. James, 13:674-675
Bentley, Tim A., 28:705-726, 32:150-166
Bentor, Yael, 20:107-137
Berger, Bennett M., 18:684-686
van den Berghe, Pierre L., 27:7-26
Beritelli, Pietro, 38:607-629
Berkowitz, Doug, 39:1255-1257
Berno, Tracy, 26:656-675, 29:562-564, 38:1556-1569
Berticche-Haud’Huyze, Carla, 26:1024-1027
Besch, George, 21:215-216
Besculides, Antonia, 29:303-319
Bhattacharyya, Deborah P., 24:371-389
Bhattarai, Keshav, 32:669-688
Biçak, Hasan, Ali, 23:928-931
Bigné, J. Enrique, 30:258-262, 31:682-696, 32:1022-1038
Bimonte, Salvatore, 39:1929-1950
72
Biran, Avital, 33:162-178, 38:820-841
Birenboim, Amit, 38:1594-1612
Birkan, Ibrahim, 25:974-977
Bischoff, Eberhard E., 31:374-392
Bitner, Mary J., 7:337-352
Bizjak, Boštjan, 38:842-857
Blaine, Thomas W., 15:571-572, 20:770-773, 22:934-936, 23:527-542
Blake, Adam, 30:683-701, 814-833, 33:1099-1120, 35:107-126
Blangy, Sylvie, 20:357-360
Blanton, David, 8:116-133
Blazey, Michael A., 19:771-783
Blenman, E. H. Morris, 14:240-253, 16:178-188
Blesa, Andreu, 32:1022-1038
Bloom, Jonathan Z., 32:93-111
Blundell, Valda, 20:64-87
Boakye, Kwaku Adutwum, 37:727-743
Boberg, Kevin, 13:109-117
Bodewes, T. G. W., 8:35-51
Boekstein, Mark, 18:504-508
Boffa, Federico, 39:1176-1198
Bohlin, Magnus, 21:443-444, 25:248-249
Boissevain, Jeremy, 6:76-90, 29:281-282
Bojanic, David C., 15:387-406, 17:528-540, 20:557-570
Bonham, Jennifer, 37:282-284
Boniface, Priscilla, 25:746-749, 28:824-826
Booms, Bernard H., 7:337-352
Borg, Pekka, 28:500-503
Böröcz, József, 17:19-35
Borooah, Vani K., 26:985-1003
Bosselman, Fred P., 7:141-143
Bostedt, Göran, 22:671-680
Bosworth, Gary, 38:1474-1494
Botha, Christel, 26:210-213
Botkin, Martin R., 15:76-87
Botterill, T. David, 14:139-141, 152-156
Bowen, David, 33:939-956
Bowen, John, 16:275, 18:535-536, 21:181-182
Bowen, Richard L., 22:210-213
Boynton, Linda L., 13:451-465
Braithwaite, Dick, 25:977-979
Bramwell, Bill, 22:937-939, 23:201-221, 732-735, 24:248-249, 440-442, 25:523-525,
772-774, 26:227-230, 392-415, 455-457, 29:1138-1164, 30:581-605,
32:859-886, 33:957-978, 34:766-788, 35:967-987, 37:670-691, 11941196, 38:1668-1670
Brandon, Charles, 11:219-229, 12:256-258
Bras, Karin, 26:267-293
73
Braun, Bradley M., 19:131-136, 21:150-153, 26:438-442, 28:503-507
Braun-LaTour, Kathryn A., 33:265-268
Brayley, Russ, 16:282-286, 578-582, 17:285-289, 18:661-663
Brehm, Joan, 32:1121-1137
Brent, Maryann, 23:233-235, 25:991-1014
Brewer, Jeffrey D., 11:487-501
Brewer, Kathleen P., 21:441-443
Brey, Eric T., 34:160-180
Briassoulis, Helen, 18:485-495, 29:1065-1085
Bricker, Kelly S., 29:562-564
Brickner, Jill, 15:436-439
Bridger, Jeffrey C., 21:46-64
Britton, Robert A., 4:268-278, 6:205-206, 318-329, 471-472, 11:307-310
Britton, Stephen G., 9:331-358
Brodsky-Porges, Edward, 7:264-265, 8:171-186, 9:585-586
Brohman, John, 23:48-70
Bronner, Fred, 39:1048-1069
Brooker, Edward, 39:1749-1750
Brougham, J. E., 8:569-590
Brown, Barbara, 8:257-270
Brown, Barry, 34:364-383
Brown, Bryan J. H., 12:355-369
Brown, Frances, 16:586-588, 17:300-302
Brown, Graham P., 15:440-442, 15:550-552
Brown, Lorraine, 36:502-521, 38:1322-1343
Brown, Pamela J., 20:197-215
Brown, Terence J., 26:676-700
Brown, Tommy L., 13:481-489
Browne, Rita-Jean, 16:360-376
Browne, William G., 24:1005-1008
Brumbaugh, Martha D. D., 13:415-433
Brun, Wibecke, 38:690-707
Bruner, Edward M., 18:238-250, 21:404-406, 889-891, 36:547-549, 37:861-865
Brunn, Stanley D., 29:1022-1035
Brunt, Paul, 26:493-515, 35:606-607
Bryon, Jeroen, 30:492-494
Buchmann, Anne, 37:229-248
Buck, Roy C., 4:195-207, 220-223, 5:110-111
Buckley, Peter J., 17:7-18, 20:361-364, 23:941-943
Buckley, Ralf C., 21:661-665, 23:925-928, 24:465-469, 479-480, 974-978, 26:207-210,
705-708, 721-722, 723-724, 28:255-256, 256-258, 523-525, 29:183208, 880-882, 1192-1193, 30:271-273, 497-499, 33:581-583, 11771178, 34:269-270, 808-811, 1086-1087, 35:47-61, 278-279, 281-282,
601-603, 943-966, 37:315-332, 1211-1212, 38:1178-1181, 39:528-546,
1710-1714
Buergermeister, James, 19:139-142
74
Buhalis, Dimitrios, 20:779-782, 22:697-699, 24:245-247, 27:229-231, 28:232-235,
35:189-210, 39:1266-1268
Bull, Adrian O., 20:607-608, 24:1024
Burdge, Rabel J., 13:121-122
Burgan, Barry, 19:700-710
Burkart, A. J., 9:284-286, 10:293-294
Burman, Jenny, 29:1205-1207
Burnett, G. W., 15:581-583
Burns, Diane, 23:935-938
Burns, Peter M., 26:329-348, 31:24-43
Burtner, Jennifer, 21:216-219
Burton, Fiona, 25:755-758
Burton, Thomas L., 9:273-275
Bushell, Robyn, 23:954-955, 25:763-765, 31:723-726
Butcher, Ken, 37:280-281
Butler, David L., 29:1022-1035
Butler, Kathleen L., 22:487-489
Butler, Nelson K., 5:168-169, 11:305
Butler, Richard W., 2:100-111, 8:569-590, 12:287-296, 371-391, 13:304-306, 15:572574, 17:302-305, 22:16-34, 23:226-227, 28:1047-1049, 30:238-254,
33:583-585, 37:566-567, 604-626, 38:1110-1134
Butts, Steven L., 27:820-822, 28:253-254
Buzinde, Christine N., 33:707-728, 35:469-488, 36:439-458, 37:333-354, 581-603,
38:210-230, 39:221-242, 975-996
C
Caalders, Janine, 29:743-761
Cabus, Peter, 35:1051-1071
Cai, Liping A., 29:720-742, 33:179-198
Calantone, Roger J., 11:629-630, 15:387-406, 17:528-540, 18:101-119, 202-212
Calatayud, Francisco P., 26:709-712
Caletrío, Javier, 34:1106-1107, 38:313-316
Callahan, Robey, 25:818-836
Callarisa, Luis, 34:537-540
Callod, Christine, 30:644-659
Calzati, Viviana, 38:540-560
Cameron, Carol, 15:595-622
Campbell, Colin, 37:779-801
Campbell, Lisa M., 26:534-553
Campbell, Mark B., 16:76-88
Campos, Juan Antonio Soria, 33:1099-1120
Caneday, Lowell, 17:635-636
Canestrelli, Elio, 18:295-311
Cano, Lucero Morales, 31:879-898
Cànoves, Gemma, 22:267-282, 38:651-671
75
Cao, Zheng, 39:1653-1682
Capella, Louis M., 14:148-151
Capó, Javier Parrilla, 34:422-436
Carlile, Lonny E., 37:278-280
Carlsen, Jack, 23:955-958, 32:237-258
Carmichael, Barbara A., 28:1065-1066, 29:271-273
Carr, Anna M., 29:1168-1171, 30:499-501, 31:479-481, 34:1100-1101
Carr, Neil, 29:972-986
Carroll, Carolyn, 26:213-215
Carter, Perry L., 29:1022-1035
Caruana, Robert, 38:1495-1515
Cary, Stephanie Hom, 31:61-77
Casellas, Antonia, 26:216-218
Cater, Carl, 35:943-966
Cater, Erlet A,. 14:202-226, 25:675-699
Caton, Kellee, 33:853-856, 35:7-26, 668-689, 36:335-352, 39:1906-1928
Causevic, Senija, 38:780-800
Cavaliere, Christina T., 38:1070-1089
Cavlek, Nevenka, 29:478-496
Cawley, Mary, 21:158-160, 35:316-337
Cernicky, Mark, 19:131-136
Ceron, Jean-Paul, 39:36-58
Cessford, G. R., 21:318-332
Cestari, Marco, 24:499-500
Chacko, Elanjikal M., 9:587-620
Chakravorty, Ujjayant, 24:76-89
Chalfen, Richard M., 6:435-447, 12:103-106
Chalip, Laurence, 25:275-291, 26:703-705
Chambers, Donna, 39:7-35, 1612-1633
Chan, Benny, 33:1170-1171
Chan, Hsi-Chen, 37:154-179
Chancellor, Charles H., 38:1410-1434
Chandraseker, V., 7:494-497
Chang, Chun-Tuan (Debbie), 32:808-811
Chang, Janet, 33:282-283, 729-747, 36:533-534
Chang, Kuo-Liang, 39:1258-1263
Chang, Richard C.Y., 37:989-1011
Chang, T. C., 23:284-305
Chaplin, Ian, 30:508-509
Charters, Steve, 39:311-335
Chathoth, Prakash K., 39:1968-1994
Chavez, Debbie, 22:844-856
Chen, Annie Huiling, 38:1658-1662, 39:487-495, 2212-2217
Chen, Chia-Li, 37:1035-1054
Chen, Chiang-Ming, 39:1258-1263
Chen, Jason L., 39:459-479
76
Chen, Joseph S., 28:459-476, 29:987-1003, 30:178-193, 39:1763-1778
Chen, Tian, 35:943-966
Cheong, So-Min, 27:371-390
Cheong, Wong Kwei, 17:408-418
Chernish, William N., 19:577-579
Chesney-Lind, Meda, 13:167-191
Chesworth, Nancy E., 33:280-282
Cheung, Sidney C.H., 26:570-588
Cheyne, Joanne, 27:391-411
Chhabra, Deepak, 30:702-719, 35:427-447, 38:1671-1673, 39:499-502, 1701-1705
Chi, Christina G., 36:725-728
Chiang, Wan-Erh, 31:712-715
Chib, Som N., 11:507-511
Chick, Garry E., 11:623-626, 35:790-808, 39:1884-1905
Chirgwin, Sharon, 27:148-163
Cho, Mi-ea, 31:961-985
Cho, Vincent, 25:518-521
Choi, Hwan-Suk, 31:517-539, 32:127-149
Choi, Soojin, 36:459-479
Choi, Youngjoon, 39:975-996
Chon, Jinhyung, 29:264-266
Chon, Kye-Sung (Kaye), 16:588-589, 19:360-363, 24:178-191, 31:716-719,
33:1141-1158, 39:1968-1994
Chong, King, 37:295-314
Chow, W. S., 15:205-218
Chow, Willard T., 7:584-607
Choy, Dexter J. L., 9:267-269, 11:573-590, 618-621, 14:432-433, 17:626-627, 20:505518
Christensen, John, 34:999-1021
Christou, Evangelos, 27:1058-1061
Chronis, Athinodoros, 32:386-406, 39:1797-1816
Chu, Fong-Lin, 25:597-615
Chu, Shi-Ting, 33:729-747
Chu, Yifang, 21:837-839
Chuang, Shu-Ting, 35:1072-1076
Chung, Chia-Hsun, 37:154-179
Cirer-Costa, Joan Carles, 39:1779-1796
Clancy, Michael J., 26:1-20
Clark, Heather L., 24:253-254, 35:1087-1088
Clarke, Alan, 8:447-461, 36:159-160, 759-761, 37:276-278, 39:519-520
Clarke, Harry R., 20:613-632
Clarke, Jackie, 24:767-769, 35:529-550
Clarke, Valerina, 28:334-359
Claver-Cortés, Enrique, 34:727-745
Clay, H. J., 22:931-933
Cleveland, Jeanette N., 34:66-87
77
Cliff, Andrew, 23:931-934
Cliff, Katie, 39:59-83
Clifford, Cate, 39:571-600
Clough, E., 24:479-480
Cochrane, Janet, 33:979-997
Coghlan, Alexandra, 39:1710-1714
Cohen, Colleen B., 22:404-421
Cohen, Erik, 5:215-237, 6:18-35, 9:189-228, 403-428, 10:580-582, 12:5-29, 13:302-304,
533-563, 14:157-162, 15:29-46, 15:371-386, 15:467-486, 16:30-61, 18:155169, 19:33-50, 213-233, 20:1-8, 138-163, 26:726-728, 31:731-733, 755-778,
34:690-708, 39:1295-1314, 2177-2202
Cohen, Erik H., 29:919-932, 38:193-209
Cohen, Eynath, 29:919-932
Cohen, Jeffrey H., 28:378-398
Cohen, Judy, 23:755-779
Cohen, Scott A., 38:1070-1089, 1535-1555, 39:1295-1314, 2177-2202
Cohen, Valerie, 22:943-946
Cohen-Hattab, Kobi, 28:908-925
Cole, Sam, 36:689-714
Cole, Stroma, 34:944-961, 39:1221-1241
Collins, Alan, 26:98-109, 28:809-811
Collins, Charles O., 6:351-366
Collins, Darrian, 29:801-818
Collins, Lloyd R., 5:278-280, 6:472-476
Collins, William D., 19:562-564
Collins-Kreiner, Noga, 37:440-456
Collison, Fredrick M., 17:556-567
Colton, Craig W., 14:345-360 15:552-554
Colwell, Stephen, 23:231-232
Combrink, Thomas E., 22:725-727
Cone, Cynthia A., 22:314-327
Conforti, Joseph M., 23:830-842
Connelly, Nancy A., 13:481-489
Connelly-Kirch, Debra, 7:608-609, 9:383-402
Conran, Mary, 38:1454-1473
Conway, Dennis, 32:669-688
Cooper, Chris, 16:377-398, 22:233-235, 697-699, 23:181-200, 33:47-64, 35:169-188,
37:802-827
Cooper, Malcolm J. M., 39:1755-1756
Cooper, Robert L., 13:533-563
Cormack, Patricia, 28:686-704
Correia, Antonia, 34:610-629, 39:517-519, 1951-1967
Corsun, David L., 34:497-516
Coshall, John, 15:63-75, 27:577-589, 32:592-609
Costa, Paolo, 18:295-311, 23:306-321
Cothran, Cheryl Cole, 25:477-497
78
Cothran, Dan A., 25:477-497
Courtney, John J., 23:976-978
Courtney, Paul, 26:493-515
Cousquer, Glen, 39:1839-1858
Cox, Linda J., 22:210-213, 30:342-352
Craig-Smith, Stephen, 21:858-860, 22:703-704
Crane, Andrew, 38:1495-1515
Crang, Mike, 23:415-431
Creighton, Millie R., 22:463-478
Crick, Malcolm, 21:197-199
Crick-Furman, Deborah, 27:69-92
Croes, Robertico R., 27:946-963
Crompton, John L., 6:408-424, 8:550-568, 11:199-217, 14:152-156, 15:430-435,
17:353-366, 432-448, 18:500-504, 19:323-342, 364-367, 420-434, 732751, 20:289-301, 461-476, 23:138-150, 965-966, 24:425-439, 26:210213, 27:785-804, 28:512-515
Crotts, John C., 17:419-431, 24:898-918, 34:541-544, 38:719-722
Crouch, Geoffrey I., 19:643-664, 22:103-118, 38:1516-1534
Crouter, Ann C., 34:66-87
Cruz, Rosa E. Hernandez, 32:610-627
Cuffy, Violet, 39:1402-1424
Cukier, Judie, 38:333-335
Culpan, Refik, 14:541-552
Cunningham, Keith, 20:413-414
Currie, Russell R., 24:757-759, 884-897, 25:235-236, 36:41-63
Curry, Kaja, 32:325-345
Curry, Steve, 17:133-149
Curtis, William W, 17:419-431
Cushman, Grant, 22:67-85
Cushnahan, Gavan J., 28:1069-1070
Cvetrežnik, Sebastjan, 38:842-857
D
Dahles, Heidi, 25:55-69, 26:267-293, 29:783-800
Dakhil, Meftah, 15:357-370
Dalrymple, Kevin, 26:188-191
Daly, Timothy M., 37:265-269
D'Amore, Louis J., 15:269-270, 19:139-142, 23:237-239
Daneshvary, Rennae, 27:611-623
Daniel, Yvonne P., 23:780-797
Dabiele, Roberto, 37:646-669
Daniels, Margaret J., 31:180-199, 34:332-347
Danielsson, Johanna, 26:453-455
Dann, Graham M. S., 4:184-194, 5:346-348, 351-353, 440-443, 8:187-219, 9:127-131,
10:273-276, 286-289, 564-565, 11:292-296, 14:277-278, 15:1-28,
79
16:455, 18:155-169, 335-336, 337-338, 659-660, 24:472-474, 26:159187, 27:227-229, 28:235-238, 30:465-484, 31:1060-1063, 34:202-222
Darbellay, Frederic, 39:441-458
Darcy, Simon, 32:549-570
Daruwalla, Pheroza S., 27:236-238, 32:549-570
Datta, Nilak, 39:1268-1270
Daugstad, Karoline, 35:402-426
Davé, Uttam, 10:447-448
Davies, Brian, 19:691-699, 26:294-311
Davis, Pamela, 26:516-533
Day, Michele, 39:2154-2176
de Albuquerque, Klaus, 28:477-492
de Araujo, Lindemberg Medeiros, 29:1138-1164
De Bres, Karen, 23:945-948
de Castro, Belinda V., 33:863-867
de Guzman, Allan B., 33:863-867
de Hoog, Robert, 39:1048-1069
de Kadt, Emanuel, 6:36-48, 8:297-300
de los Santos, Gilberto, 23:939-941
de Magistris, Carlo, 5:70-72
de Menezes, Tatiane A., 36:720-724
Dearden, Philip, 21:81-102, 22:684-687, 25:700-720
Deb, Susanta, 13:287-291
Debbage, Keith G., 17:513-527, 18:251-268, 340-342, 19:355-359, 28:1060-1062,
29:933-951
Decker, Bryce, 5:353-354
Decosta, Patrick L’Espoir, 39:197-220
Decrop, Alain, 31:1009-1031, 37:93-115, 568-569
del Bosque, Ignacio Rodríguez, 35:551-573
DeLacy, Terry, 38:1181-1184
Delamere, Tom, 34:805-808
Delen, Dursun, 32:127-149
della Dora, Veronica, 39:951-974
Dellaert, Benedict G.C., 26:554-569, 28:1010-1030
Deller, Steven C., 24:687-705, 31:1032-1051, 37:180-205
Demars, Stanford E., 6:285-293
DeMoya, Tony, 28:978-997
Deng Jinyang, 29:422-438
Denizci-Guillet, Basak, 39:708-734
Denstadli, Jon Martin, 38:920-940
Desforges, Luke, 27:926-945
Dewar, Keith, 22:943-946, 23:737-738, 25:536-537
Dharmaratne, Gerard S., 22:804-818, 27:590-610
d’Hauteserre, Anne-Marie, 38:380-402
di Benedetto, C. Anthony, 15:387-406, 18:202-212, 20:557-570
di Castri, Francesco, 29:269-270
80
Di Matteo, Livio, 23:103-122
Di Matteo, Rosanna, 23:103-122
Diamantis, Dimitrios, 25:515-518, 26:724-726
Dicken, Tara Schroeder, 17:294-296
Dickinson, Janet E., 36:103-123
Dieke, Peter U. C., 18:269-294, 19:558-561, 20:423-449
Diekmann, Anya, 39:1315-1336
Dieser, Rodney B., 32:802-804
Dietvorst, Adri, 14:361-375
Digance, Justine, 24:452-455, 30:143-159
Dilley, Robert S., 27:538-540
Dilsaver, Lary M., 6:273-284
Dimanche, Frédéric, 37:828-847
Din, Kadir H., 9:453-480, 15:563-566, 16:542-563, 18:321-323, 523-525, 22:696-697
Dingwall, P. R., 21:318-332
Ditton, Robert B., 16:504-513
Divisekera, Sarath, 30:31-49
Dodds, Rachel, 35:838-840, 36:751-753
Doering, Thomas R., 6:307-317, 7:620-622
Doğan, Hasan Zafer, 16:216-236
Dolnicar, Sara, 39:59-83
Domic, Dino, 36:85-102
Domínguez-Mujica, Josefina, 38:586-606
Donachie, Stuart P., 21:333-343
Donatos, George, 18:515-519
Donlon, Jon G., 17:489-491, 19:155-157, 22:221-223, 230-231
Doorne, Stephen, 29:648-667
Douglas, David, J. A., 26:458-462
Douglas, Ngaire, 24:1-22
Douglass, William A., 31:7-23
Dowling, Ross, 23:488-490, 26:451-453, 469-471, 28:226-229, 1074-1076
Dragicevic, Miroslav, 11:627-628
Drakatos, Constantine G., 14:582-586
Dredge, Dianne, 26:772-791, 34:1098-1100, 39:2154-2176
Driscoll, Angie, 21:499-511
Drost, Anne, 23:479-484
Drzewiecka, Jolanta A., 29:401-421
Dubois, Ghislain, 39:36-58
du Cros, Hilary, 31:393-407, 39:735-754
Dudycha, D., 12:603-618
Duffield, Brian S., 8:403-431
Duffy, Michelle, 37:457-477
Duffy, Rosaleen, 35:833-834
Duke, Keith, 7:136-138
Dukes, Richard L., 12:113-119, 15:436-439, 21:489-498
Dumbraveanu, Daniela, 26:898-927
81
Dumont, Jean-Paul, 4:223-225
Dunn, Alison, 39:1714-1718
Dunn Ross, Elizabeth L., 18:226-237
Dunning, John H., 9:69-90
Durbarry, Ramesh, 29:862-865, 30:929-943
Durlacher, Dagmar, 21:187-189
Dutta, Dev Malya, 18:496-499
Dwyer, Larry, 20:751-768, 21:512-537, 23:978-979, 25:393-415, 38:882-899, 39:16531682
Dyer, Pam, 36:725-728
E
Eade, John, 19:18-32
Eadington, William R., 5:444-449, 7:630-634, 13:279-282, 15:445-446, 17:308-310,
18:41-56
Eagles, Paul F.J., 28:1076-1078, 29:876-878
Eastman, Carol M., 22:172-185
Eaton, Jack, 27:1058-1061
Echtner, Charlotte M., 22:119-134, 24:868-883, 30:660-682, 31:469-471, 38:15701593
Edelman, Klaus M. F., 3:33-42
Edensor, Tim, 27:322-344
Edgell, David L., 7:353-365, 10:427-434, 19:595-597, 36:753-754
Edwards, J. Arwel, 23:341-363
Edwards, Brenda, 30:644-659
Edwards, Deborah, 35:1030-1050
Edwards, Jonathan R., 14:71-87
Edwards, Robert H., 5:277-278
Edwards, Ted, 21:459-478
Ehrentraut, Adolf, 20:262-278
Eichhorn, Victoria, 35:189-210
Ekinci, Yuksel, 28:202-223, 38:1009-1030
El Rouby, Nabil, 19:795-796
Eldergill, Mary A., 15:446-448
Elliot, Statia J., 38:1210-1211
Elliott, James, 10:377-393
Ellison, Patricia A., 20:773-776
Elsrud, Torun, 28:596-617
English, Donald B.K., 28:83-97
Enoch, Yael, 23:599-616, 37:520-536
Enriquez, Jeremy, 23:543-562
Enzenbacher, Debra J., 21:303-317, 424-427, 26:476-478
Eraydin, Ayda, 38:1300-1321
Erb, Maribeth, 27:709-736
Eriksson, Sofia, 37:74-92
82
Erisman, H. Michael, 10:337-361
Erkkila, Daniel L., 32:1151-1153
Erkus-Öztürk, 38:1300-1321
Ernawati, Diyah B., 30:255-258
Esman, Marjorie R., 11:451-467
Essex, Stephen, 32:325-345
Esteban, Águeda, 33:1036-1056
Ethridge, F. Maurice, 10:572-575
Evans, Nancy H., 3:189-198, 13:435-450
Evans-Pritchard, Deirdre, 16:89-105, 18:546-547, 20:9-31, 778-779, 24:1030-1031
Eves, Anita, 39:171-196
Ewing, Gordon, 14:163-166
F
Fagence, Michael, 21:858-860, 22:703-704, 23:576-598, 717-720, 25:246-248, 256-258,
26:233-235, 28:827-829, 29:874-876
Fakeye, Paul C., 19:364-367
Falk, John H., 39:908-927
Fallon, Dale, 23:284-305
Fan, Lingling, 39:1763-1778
Faralla, Valeria, 39:1929-1950
Farrell, Bryan H., 6:122-136, 7:127-131, 14:1-16, 16:135-137, 18:26-40, 20:410-413,
31:274-295
Farrell, Helen, 38:1474-1494
Farsari, Ioanna, 37:564-566, 38:1110-1134
Farthing, Linda Clare, 34:673-689
Farver, Jo Ann M., 11:249-265, 291-292
Fathima, Khurrath, 28:224-226
Fattorini, Joseph, 23:735-737
Faulkner, Bill, 26:230-233, 27:93-114, 763-784, 31:556-579
Faullant, Rita, 33:1159-1163
Fawcett, Clare, 28:686-704
Faymann, Anton, 12:645-646
Fayos-Solá, Eduardo, 23:228-231, 24:243-245, 25:241-245
Fedler, Anthony J., 14:311-313
Feighery, William G., 38:1031-1050
Felsenstein, Daniel, 27:1007-1024
Feng, Ruomei, 34:588-609
Fennell, David A., 23:811-829, 25:231-235, 26:928-943, 29:884-886, 31:334-352
Fenton, Mark, 15:236-254
Ferrario, Franco, 13:331-348
Fesenmaier, Daniel R., 14:136-138, 471-485, 16:504-513, 19:571-574, 20:289-301,
22:763-780, 24:537-565, 25:551-578, 33:809-832, 1057-1078, 36:2440
Figler, Michael, H., 20:773-776
83
Fine, Elizabeth C., 12:73-95
Finney, Ben R., 6:469-476
Fish, Mary M., 9:91-103, 11:615-617, 12:547-561, 14:430-432, 16:574-577, 17:473475, 26:191-195, 213-215
Fisher, David, 31:428-446, 37:229-248
Fleischer, Aliza, 24:998-1001, 27:1007-1024, 29:106-123
Fletcher, John E., 16:514-529, 21:156-157, 23:32-47, 181-200, 32:28-48, 36:103-123
Floyd, Myron F., 31:1052-1055
Fodness, Dale, 21:555-581, 24:503-523
Fogel, Stanley Howard, 28:1080-1082, 29:577-578, 31:729-731
Folks, Melissa C., 21:231-244
Font, Antoni Riera, 31:697-711, 34:709-726
Font, Xavier, 29:869-871, 31:139-156, 986-1008
Foo, Jo-Ann, 31:408-427
Foote, Stephanie, 33:578-580
Forbes, Robert J., 14:586-588
Ford, Jamie, 26:204-207
Ford, Robert C., 39:755-779
Forer, Pip, 29:567-568
Forshee, Jill, 37:1206-1208
Forsyth, Peter, 20:751-768, 21:512-537, 25:393-415
Forsyth, Timothy J., 22:877-900
Fortuna, Carlos, 24:455-457
Foster, Danny M., 18:553-567
Foster, George M., 13:215-238, 14:438-441
Fotsch, Paul Mason, 31:779-800
Fox, Morton, 22:210-213
Francisco, Ronald A., 10:363-376
Francken, Dick A., 11:101-112
Frantál, Bohumil, 38:499-519
Frechtling, Douglas C., 7:146-148, 13:497-500, 17:477-479, 20:391-393, 23:727-729,
33:1168-1170, 37:136-153, 1215-1217, 39:1270-1272
Fredline, Elizabeth, 27:763-784
Fredman, Peter, 30:485-488, 34:839-854
Freeman, Daniel, 24:998-1001
Freitag, Tilman G., 21:538-554
Fridgen, Joseph D., 11:19-39, 17:305-308, 21:848-850
Fritz, Richard G., 11:219-229, 12:256-258
Frohlick, Susan, 38:1090-1109
Frost, Warwick, 34:545-546, 37:707-726, 39:515-516
Fu, Candace, 33:508-524
Fuchs, Galia, 36:222-246
Fuchs, Matthias, 26:1004-1021
Fuentes-Fuentes, M. Mar, 34:45-65
Füller, Johann, 33:1159-1163
Furnham, Adrian, 11:41-57
84
Fyall, Alan, 27:682-708, 28:1049-1052, 30:644-659, 35:127-147
G
Gagermeier, Melissa, 39:1255-1257
Gagic, Snjezana M., 39:1272-1274
Galani-Moutafi, Vasiliki, 27:203-224, 28:808, 31:157-179
Gallarza, Martina G., 29:56-78
Gallet, Craig A., 28:503-507
Galley, Catherine C., 26:216-218
Gammack, John, 32:1148-1150
Gamper, Josef A., 8:432-446, 12:250-253
Gamradt, Jan, 22:735-762
Gao, Bo Wendy, 39:197-220
Garau, Jaume, 37:52-73
Garay, Luis, 38:651-671
Garca, Haydee Calderon, 29:56-78
García, Dolores, 33:456-469
Garcia, Hector L., 23:755-779
Garcia, Rafael, 28:978-997
García-Altés, Anna, 32:262-266
Garcia-Falcon, Juan Manuel, 27:737-762, 30:720-740
Garcia-Ramon, M. Dolors, 22:267-282
Garrigós-Simón, Fernando J., 35:359-380
Garrod, Brian, 27:682-708, 28:1049-1052, 31:334-352, 35:381-401
Gartner, William C., 10:199-212, 13:635-644, 14:38-57, 15:159-165, 16:276-277,
20:685-700, 21:422-424, 23:960-962, 28:516-518, 34:270-271, 400421
Gates, Alexander E., 38:337-339, 39:521-522
Gavcar, Erdogan, 30:908-928
Gay, Jean-Christophe, 39:1634-1652
Gazel, Ricardo, 27:611-623
Gearing, Charles E., 5:414-428
Gee, Chuck Y., 9:267-269, 11:305-306, 13:672-674, 14:173-182
Gelan, Ayele, 30:406-425
Gelbman, Alon, 38:110-131, 39:108-133
Gentry, Kristine McKenzie, 34:477-496
George, Wanda, 31:623-639
Getz, Donald, 10:239-263, 13:143-146, 148-150, 667-669, 14:284-286, 589-591,
15:439-440, 455-457, 17:639-644, 19:752-770, 20:398-400, 583-600,
608-610, 22:186-204, 710-711, 24:260-262, 32:237-258, 38:1674-1676
Geva, Aviva, 18:177-185
Geyikdagi, Necla V., 20:361-364, 23:941-943
Gezici, Ferhan, 33:442-455
Gibbons, Deirdre, 22:701-702, 709
Gibbons, Jean D., 12:547-561, 14:430-432, 16:574-577, 17:473-475
85
Gibson, Heather J., 19:287-303, 29:279-281, 358-383, 30:606-624
Gilbert, David, 13:301-302, 14:286-288, 27:906-925, 31:103-121
Gill, Alison, 18:455-472
Gillmor, Desmond A., 35:316-337
Gil, Sergio Moreno, 30:744-747, 34:571-587
Girard, T. C., 20:685-700
Gitelson, Richard, 11:199-217, 19:128-131, 21:46-64, 24:235-238, 25:661-674
Giudici, Paolo, 38:540-560
Glendon, Ian, 25:169-184
Gnoth, Juergen, 24:283-304, 25:262-264, 758-760, 26:462-465, 38:1274-1299
Gołembski, Grzegorz, 17:55-68
Go, Frank M., 8:139-140, 17:486-489, 18:347-350, 674-677, 33:767-784, 34:978-998,
35:690-711
Godbey, Geoffrey C., 18:85-100, 213-225
Godfrey, Kerry B., 20:610-612, 21:874-876, 22:235-237, 24:489-491, 38:1677-1679
Goeldner, Charles R., 3:78-88
Goh, Carey, 39:1859-1883
Goldberg, Alan, 10:479-495
Goldman, Arieh, 18:177-185
Goldstein, Melvyn C., 22:241-242, 243
Gomez, Guillermo Montoya, 32:610-627
Gomez, Ignacio Gonzalez, 39:1248-1251
Gomez-Jacinto, Luis, 26:1024-1027
Gomis-Lopez, Joan Miquel, 39:1683-1690
Gonsalves, Paul S., 19:166-167
Gonzalez, Ignacio, J., 26:709-712
González, Pilar, 23:739-754
González-Pérez, Jesús, 38:586-606
González-Reverté, Francesc, 39:1683-1690
Goodwin, Harold J., 27:559-576, 38:339-340
Goodwin, R. Dwaine, 10:149-171
Gooroochurn, Nishaal, 32:478-498
Goossens, Cees, 27:301-321
Gordillo, Javier, 35:448-468
Gordon, Bertram M., 25:616-638
Gossling, Stefan, 29:539-556, 39:36-58, 1741-1745
Gotti, Giuseppe, 23:306-321
Gottlieb, Alma, 9:165-187
Goulding, Christina, 36:85-102, 38:1435-1453
Gounopoulos, Dimitrios, 39:641-666
Govers, Robert, 34:978-998, 35:1051-1071
Goymen, Korel, 27:1025-1048
Grabowski, Christian, P., 26:223-225
Graburn, Nelson H. H., 4:217-219, 5:53-57, 6:197-199, 10:9-33, 270-273, 437-443,
11:393-419, 630-632, 17:491-492, 18:1-11, 20:367-368, 393-396,
21:433-437, 33:269-271, 35:843-846, 38:741-743
86
Graefe, Alan R., 14:390-404, 18:213-225, 21:46-64, 25:112-144, 31:540-555
Gramann, James, 15:282-283
Grant, Marcus, 26:235-237
Grassl, Wolfgang, 17:644-648, 26:221-223
Gray, H. Peter, 7:268-270, 8:285-290, 9:1-5, 105-125, 262-264, 11:286-290
Gray, John, 29:1179-1181, 33:1171-1173
Greco, Alan J., 14:148-151
Green, B. Christine, 25:275-291, 26:703-705
Green, F. B., 5:429-439
Green, Gary P., 24:687-705
Green, Harley, 1:12-14, 40-42
Green, Howard, 17:270-279
Greenidge, Kevin, 26:118-191, 28:98-112
Greenwood, Davydd J., 3:128-142, 209-210
Gregg, Eric, 30:567-580
Gren, Martin, 39:155-170
Gretzel, Ulrike, 33:1057-1078, 35:1089-1090, 38:757-779, 1653-1657
Griffin, Graham, 28:853-867
Griffin, Tony, 35:1030-1050
Griffiths, Ingrid, 39:2051-2072
Grønseth, Bjørn-Ove, 38:268-290
Gross, Michael J., 36:536-538, 39:2154-2176
Gross, Walter, 10:280-281
Grossman, Ronit, 37:520-536
Grunewald, Rodrigo de Azeredo, 29:1004-1021
Gruntfest, Eve, 11:529-531
Gueguen, Nicolas, 39:1694-1698
Gülez, Sümer, 21:413-415
Gunn, Clare A., 7:253-255, 478-487, 617-619, 21:201-202
Gurel, Eda, 33:470-489, 37:646-669
Gursoy, Dogan, 29:79-105, 30:908-928, 31:296-312, 353-373, 495-516, 33:603-623,
36:725-728, 39:243-268, 1538-1564
Gurung, Dhan B., 35:489-508
Gustafson, Per, 29:899-918
Gustavsen, Torstein, 25:721-738
Gustke, Larry D., 9:543-563, 12:167-180, 13:283-285
Gutiérrez, Isabel, 33:382-402
Guy, Bonnie S., 17:419-431
Gyimóthy, Szilvia, 31:855-878
H
Haahti, Antti J., 13:11-35
Haber, Sigal, 26:197-201, 32:269-272
Hadwen, Wade L., 34:555-556
Haider, Wolfgang, 19:580-583
87
Hajdinjak, Sanja, 39:1739-1741
Halewood, Chris, 28:565-580
Haley, A. J., 22:694-696, 32:647-668
Hall, Chris, 16:399-406
Hall, Derek R., 11:539-555, 608-610, 17:36-54
Hall, Michael, 16:122-123, 18:520-523, 19:138-139, 377-380, 21:355-374, 24:496-498,
37:871-873, 39:36-58, 547-570
Ham, Sam H., 14:405-419
Hamer, Claire, 25:1-24
Hamilton, Julia, 17:475-477, 632-633
Hamilton-Smith, Elery, 14:332-344
Hammam, Abdel, 25:527-528
Hammer, Ken R., 28:1067-1068
Hammes, David L., 21:729-744
Hampton, Mark P., 25:639-660, 32:735-759, 34:999-1021, 37:355-376
Handy, Mano, 19:792-795
Hanefors, Monica, 21:443-444, 25:749-753
Hanink, Dean M., 29:707-719
Hanley, Joanne, 39:361-378
Hannam, Kevin, 28:565-580, 39:336-360, 1315-1336
Hannigan, John A., 7:366-384
Hannigan, Kevin, 21:415-417
Haralambopoulos, Nicholas, 23:503-526
Hardy, Dennis, 17:541-555
Harkin, Michael, 22:650-670, 23:694
Harlak, Hacer, 21:147-149, 23:726
Harper Jr, Dee Wood, 27:517-520
Harrigan, Norwell, 2:13-25
Harris, Candice, 39:686-707
Harris, Catherine, 31:986-1008
Harris, Charles C., 14:405-419, 21:701-711, 22:349-366, 33:545-567
Harris, Lloyd C., 39:1070-1093
Harrison, David, 18:342-343, 20:519-534, 22:135-156, 25:529-531, 26:237-239, 242245, 34:920-943, 37:1190-1192, 38:340-342, 1181-1184
Harrison, Julia, 24:23-40
Harron, Sylvia, 21:81-102
Hartl, Ann, 35:603-604
Hartline, Jessie C., 5:451-453
Hartmann, Rudi, 15:88-105
Harvey, M. Jeannie, 22:349-366
Hashimoto, Atsuko, 27:246-248, 35:1085-1086
Haug, Bente, 34:202-222
Haugland, Sven A., 38:268-290
Haukeland, Jan Vidar, 17:172-184
Haulot, Arthur, 7:615, 10:558-560
Havitz, Mark E., 20:319-335, 25:260-261, 27:964-981, 33:25-46
88
Hawkes, Suzanne, 25:860-889
Hawkins, Donald, 28:508-511, 34:348-363
Hayllar, Bruce, 35:1030-1050
Haywood, K. Michael, 5:355-357, 12:97-101, 16:132-135, 17:651-652, 653-655 ,
19:351-354
Head, Lesley, 30:523-545
Headland, Robert K., 21:269-280
Healy, Robert G., 21:596-611, 30:702-719, 33:525-544
Heberlein, Thomas A., 30:485-488
Heintzman, Paul, 25:531-533
Helleiner, Frederick M., 6:330-337, 12:121, 13:137-140, 15:295-296
Helms, Marilyn M., 16:564-566
Hendee, John C., 2:155-162
Henderson, Joan C., 27:814-816, 29:254-257
Hendler, Flavia, 33:265-268
Hendler, Rom, 33:265-268
Heng, Toh Mun, 17:246-269
Henning Brown, Carolyn, 19:154-155
Henry, B. M., 9:499-521
Henry, Mark S., 31:180-199
Henshall, Brian D., 12:219-238
Hepburn, Sharon J., 29:611-630
Herath, Gamini, 24:442-446
Herbert, David, 28:312-333
Hermans, Dymphna, 7:134-135, 8:462-479
Hernandez, Sigfredo A., 23:755-779
Herold, Edward, 28:978-997, 32:280-282
Heslop, Louise, 35:84-106, 36:738-741
Hetherington, Arlene, 13:415-433
Heuman, Daniel, 32:407-418
Heung, Vincent C. S., 32:1145-1148, 34:1092-1093
Higgins-Desbiolles, Freya, 39:620
Higham, James, E.S., 29:1168-1171, 38:1070-1089
Hill, Brian, 22:701-702, 709
Hillery, Melinda, 28:853-867
Hillman, Wendy, 36:545-547
Hills, Theo L., 4:248-267
Hinch, Tom, 33:568-571
Hipwell, William T., 34:876-897
Hitzhusen, Gerald L., 17:297-298
Hjalager, Anne-Mette, 24:1020-1021, 34:437-457, 37:1192-1194
Ho, Pamela S.Y., 31:393-407
Hobson, J. S. Perry, 19:587-588
Hofacker, Charles F., 36:734-737
Hogan, Timothy, 10:561-564
Hohl, Andreas E., 22:517-534
89
Holcomb, Briavel, 23:711-713
Holden, Andrew, 26:435-438, 30:94-108, 32:805-807, 36:373-389
Holder, Jean, 16:589-591
Holecek, Donald F., 9:565-583, 10:199-212, 15:295-296, 19:797-799
Holland, Richard L., 22:947-948
Hollenhorst, Steven, 33:545-567
Hollinshead, Keith, 15:449-453, 17:158-162, 292-294, 312-318, 18:653-658, 677-681,
20:369-371, 21:183-185, 387-391, 428-431, 431-432
Holloway, J. Christopher, 8:377-402, 12:239-242
Holman, Christine, 38:90-109
Holmes, Benjamin F., 6:477-478
Holmes, Kirsten, 34:1102-1103, 37:627-645
Holmes, Mary, 30:50-63
Hong, Sung-Kwon, 30:323-341, 36:268-294
Hong, Wei-Chiang, 32:1138-1141
Hoof, Hubert B. Van, 26:219-221
Horner, Alice E., 20:52-63
Hottola, Petri, 31:447-466
House, Joanna, 27:531-533
Houser, Barry, 17:628-630
Hovinen, Gary, 7:627-629; 9:565-584, 21:880-881, 29:209-230
Howard, Dennis R., 20:319-335, 21:121-139, 829-831
Howell, Richard L., 9:269-273, 14:434, 16:445-447
Hoy, Don R., 7:83-101, 11:297-298
Hruschka, Harald, 17:208-227
Hsu, Cathy, H.C., 26:465-467, 28:459-476, 618-637, 33:874-875
Hu, Clark, 37:1012-1034
Huan, Tzung-Cheng, 31:255-273
Huang, Helene Yi Bei, 34:1034-1056
Huang, Jen-Hung, 35:1072-1076
Huang, Shirlena, 22:589-615
Huang, Songshan (Sam), 38:316-319, 1188-1192
Huang, Xiang, 39:1735-1736
Huber, Kurt, 17:616-618
Hudman, Lloyd E., 5:112-125, 19:107-121
Hudson, Brian J., 25:958-973
Hudson, Simon, 27:906-925, 30:625-643
Hughes, George, 22:781-803, 29:457-477
Hughes, Howard L., 23:707-709
Hughes, Janet, 21:281-294
Hughes, Karen, 27:148-163
Hugill, Peter J., 12:435-447
Huijbens, Edward H., 39:155-170
Huisman, Suzanne, 26:445-449
Hultman, Johan, 39:547-570
Hultsman, John, 22:553-567
90
Hung, Kam, 37:206-228
Hung, Kuang-peng, 38:1658-1662, 39:487-495
Hung, Wei-Ting, 33:571-574, 39:495-498
Hunt, John, 15:159-165, 21:701-711, 22:349-366
Hunter, Colin, 17:270-279, 24:850-867
Hunter-Jones, Philippa, 24:477-478, 25:753-755, 32:70-92
Hurley, Stephen, 25:498-514
Husbands, Winston, 16:237-253
Huse, Morten, 25:721-738
Hutchinson, J., 12:603-618
Huyton, Jeremy, 29:631-647
Hvenegaard, Glen T., 25:700-720
Hwang, Teong-Hyeon, 33:1057-1078
Hyde, Kenneth F., 30:750-751, 35:712-731, 38:900-919
Hyma, B., 6:338-350, 7:525-553
I
Iakovidou, Olga, 22:481-484
Iaquinto, Benjamin L., 38:735-737
Ichaporia, Niloufer, 10:75-92
Icoz, Orhan, 17:606-610, 622-626, 25:236-240
Ifergan, Maurice, 29:919-932
Iglarsh, Harvey J., 7:353-365
Ilbery, Brian, 35:233-254
Illum, Steve, 10:583-600, 11:303-304, 12:119-120, 14:280, 22:701-702, 709
Imanishi, Tamami, 34:517-536
Inceoglu, Mine, 21:392-395
Inceoglu, Necati, 21:392-395
Inglis, David, 30:50-63
Inouye, Daniel K., 3:248-258
Inskeep, Edward, 14:118-135
Ioannides, Dimitri, 19:711-731
Ireland, Michael, 20:666-684
Isaacson, Michal, 34:141-159
Ishii, Kayoko, 39:290-310
Iso-Ahola, Seppo E., 9:256-262, 14:314-331, 18:226-237
Israeli, Aviad A., 29:859-862
IUOTO(International Union of Official Travel Organizations), 1:6-11, 34-39, 66-72,
105-112, 159-164
Iverson, Thomas J., 24:764-766
J
Jaakson, Reiner, 13:367-391, 23:617-634, 31:44-60
91
Jackiewicz, Edward L., 32:266-268
Jackowski, Antoni, 19:92-106, 13:655-658
Jackson, Julie, 33:1018-1035
Jackson, Mervyn S., 23:798-810
Jackson, Richard H., 19:107-121
Jackson, Stephen, 16:377-398
Jacob, Celine, 39:1694-1698
Jacobsen, Jens Kr. Steen, 24:341-356, 27:284-300, 38:920-940
Jafari, Jafar, 1:73-89, 227-262, 2:237-245, 4:295-298, 5:397-401, 6:149-194, 7:260263, 472-475, 478-487, 8:13-34, 599-603, 9: 1, 141, 313, 493, 11:1-3, 169178, 339-341, 524-527, 13:129-137, 309-311, 491-496, 671-672, 14:143-144,
289-292, 15:272-273, 407-429, 16:272-273, 287-289, 439-443, 17:171, 300302, 305-308, 469-472, 18:1-11, 175-176, 525-527, 533-535, 668-669,
19:139-142, 143-144, 576-577, 579-580, 792-795, 795-796, 20:377-378, 382383, 782-785, 21:667-669, 847-848, 23:228-231, 490-492, 954-955, 955-958,
958-960, 962-964, 24:243-245, 245-247, 474-476, 25:527-528, 989-990,
29:266-268
Jaffry, Shabbar, 32:985-1005
Jakle, John A., 8:534-549
Jamal, Tazim B., 22:186-204, 24:868-883, 34:181-201, 37:1055-1075
James, William R., 10:123-148, 15:134-158
Jamieson, Walter, 28:508-511
Jamison, David, 26:944-967
Jamrozy, Ute, 22:718-720, 23:908-924
Jang, Hochan, 36:268-294
Jang, SooCheong (Shawn), 31:819-836
Janiskee, Robert L., 17:385-407, 23:398-414, 33:872-873
Jansen-Verbeke, Myriam, 13:79-100, 14:361-375, 17:618-622, 18:529-533, 22:699700, 23:364-375, 25:739-742
Janta, Hania, 38:1322-1343
Jao, Po-Chen, 37:154-179
Jarvis, James P., 8:236-256
Jaspers, Guus, 14:580-582
Jeffrey, Douglas, 22:857-876
Jenkins, Carson L., 7:634-638, 9:229-249, 499-521, 21:202-204, 22:714-715, 35:604605, 37:1196-1198
Jenkins, John M., 16:122-123, 19:268-286, 21:868-869, 872-874
Jennings, Simon, 31:899-922
Jensen, Camilla, 34:223-243
Jeong, Soon-Ok, 24:238-240
Jeong, Sunny, 31:640-656
Jepson, Deborah, 38:52-71
Jiang, Jeff, 27:964-981
Jiang, Min, 38:1181-1184
Jobes, Patrick C., 11:181-198, 12:247-250
Joh, Chang-Hyeon, 29:320-337
92
Johansson, Anna, 23:724-725
Johns, Nick, 28:334-359
Johnson, Colin, 32:1077-1099
Johnson, Jerry D., 18:511-515, 21:629-642
Johnson, Rebecca L., 20:279-288, 24:90-116, 402-424
Johnson, Ronald, 27:822-824
Johnston, Barbara R., 21:459-478
Johnston, Charles, 18:523-525
Johnston, Lynda, 28:180-201, 38:1090-1109
Johnston, Margaret E., 19:580-583, 21:170-173, 24:978-982, 1013-1015, 29:1165-1168
Jolliffe, Lee, 26:225-226, 27:250-252, 30:307-322, 32:284-286, 35:282-284
Jones, Russell D., 33:876-878
Jones, Samantha, 32:303-324
Jopling, Carol F., 5:60-61
Joppe, Marion, 24:256-258, 766-767, 30:275-276, 962-963, 38:737-739, 39:1274-1275
Jordan, James W., 7:34-55
Joseph, Christine A., 28:998-1009
Josiam, Bharath M., 19:587-589, 22:213-215
Juaneda, Catalina, 33:684-706
Judd, Dennis R., 37:1209-1210
Jules-Rosette, Bennetta, 21:404-406, 679-700
Juric, Biljana, 29:866-869
Jurowski, Claudia A., 21:844-846, 29:79-105, 31:296-312, 34:551-552, 36:755-757,
37:274-276
Justice, Cynthia, 29:1171-1174
K
Kampaxi, Olga, 35:607-608
Kang, Mi-hee, 36:172-190
Kang, Yong-Soon, 23:71-85
Karahan, R. Sitki, 18:319-320
Karamustafa, Kurtulus, 32:508-509, 942-961
Kask, Susan, 38:1387-1409
Kaspar, Claude, 17:298-299
Kaspar, Jiri, 14:274-275
Kasserman, David, 5:348-351
Kastenholz, Elisabeth, 31:719-723
Katz, Shaul, 12:49-72
Kavoori, Anandam P., 28:998-1009
Keane, Michael J., 21:160-165, 24:117-130
Kearney, Angela, 21:153-155
Kefalas, Carol L., 10:280-281
Keller, C. Peter, 31:734-735
Kelly, Marjorie, 25:904-918
Kemp, Simon, 21:406-410, 22:205-207
93
Kempa, Michael, 30:386-405
Kemper, Robert V., 6:91-110, 8:301-304, 10:149-171
Kendall, K. W., 12:652-658, 15:278-279, 33:603-623
Kennett, Belinda, 29:557-559
Keogh, Brian, 11:267-282, 17:449-465
Kermath, Brian M., 19:173-190
Kerstetter, Deborah, 19:128-131, 31:961-985, 37:581-603
Kessler, Clive S., 19:147-153
Keul, Alexander G., 24:1008-1012, 25:768-769
Keyes, Charles F., 11:343-352
Khadaroo, Jameel A., 34:1022-1033
Khan, Habibullah, 17:408-418, 23:222-224, 26:195-196, 28:224-226
Khan, Maryam M., 24:988-991, 30:109-124
Khoja, Abdul-Rahman, 30:959-961
Khoo-Lattimore, Catheryn S. C., 38:1205-1206
Kierchhoff, H. W., 24:249-251
Killan, Gerald, 15:575-579
Kim, Chulwon, 26:201-204, 28:1063-1064
Kim, Dae-Kwan, 28:1063-1064, 29:560-562
Kim, Dae-Young, 36:153-155
Kim, Hong-bumm, 25:340-361
Kim, Hyounggon, 30:216-237, 34:181-201, 35:809-832
Kim, Jae H., 37:377-396
Kim, Jae-hyun, 30:323-341
Kim, Kwang-Koo, 31:1032-1051
Kim, Seong-il, 30:323-341
Kim, Samuel Seongseop, 26:210-213, 28:512-515, 29:257-260, 30:489-492, 32:887904, 34:291-309, 36:715-719
Kim, Soyoung, 28:638-657
Kim, Yong-Kwan, 16:595-597, 17:353-366
King, Brian, 20:650-665, 21:865-867, 870-872, 25:264-267, 28:531-534, 29:422-438
Kirch, Debra C., 14:145-148
Kirch, Patrick V., 14:145-148
Kirschenbaum, Alan, 29:1086-1100
Kivela, Jaksa, 37:989-1011
Klenosky, David B., 24:235-238, 25:661-674
Klieger, P. Christiaan, 19:122-125
Kline, Carol, 38:1387-1409
Klitzke, Lou, 5:73, 7:131-134
Kluin, Juyeon Y., 39:820-841
Kneafsey, Moya, 28:762-783
Knežević, Mladen, 38:842-857
Knight, John, 23:165-180, 37:744-762
Knopf, Richard C., 32:1056-1076
Knox, Colin, 19:583-584
Knox, Dan, 35:255-273
94
Knudsen, Daniel C., 39:1252-1254
Ko, James T.G., 28:817-820
Ko, Yong Jae, 36:390-412
Koc, Erdogan, 35:1083-1084, 36:535-536
Koelemeijer, Kitty, 24:1001-1005
Koenig, Nicole, 31:374-392
Koh, Yong K., 21:853-855
Konecnik, Maja, 34:400-421
Kontogeorgopoulos, N., 25:314-339
Kooijman, Simon, 5:58-60
Kopachevsky, Joseph P., 21:643-660
Korça, Perver, 23:695-697
Korsay, Meral, 13:118, 16:282-286
Korstanje, Maximiliano E., 36:358-360, 757-759, 37:1213-1214, 38:1201-1202,
39:1264-1266, 1751-1752
Korzay, Meral, 27:534-535, 29:264-266
Kosters, Martinus J., 11:610-612, 13:122-128
Kostiainen, Auvo A., 27:1074-1076, 29:273-275, 1186-1187, 30:273-275, 32:506-507,
34:272-273, 35:274-276
Kottke, Marvin, 15:122-133
Kousis, Maria, 16:318-332, 27:468-489
Kozak, Metin, 25:236-240, 28:784-807, 29:497-519, 34:384, 39:1951-1967
Krannich, Richard S., 25:783-802, 32:1121-1137
Kreck, Lothar A., 5:173-174, 7:610, 14:433-434, 15:293-295, 16:429-430
Kreul, Lee, 19:792-795
Krider, Robert E., 37:779-801
Kriesel, Warren, 28:83-97
Krippendorf, Jost, 13:517-532
Kruczała, Jerzy, 17:69-78
Krutwaysho, Oratai, 37:670-691
Kuentzel, Walter F., 32:419-438
Küster, Inés, 32:1022-1038
Kühberger, Anton, 24:1008-1012
Kulendran, Nada, 28:291-311
Kumar, Kuldeep, 34:978-998
Kunc, Josef, 38:499-519
Kurtzman, Joseph, 22:707-708
L
Laarman, Jan G., 16:205-215
Lacey, Gary, 39:1199-1220
Lacher, R. Geoffrey, 37:947-968
Ladkin, Adele, 32:28-48, 38:1135-1155, 1322-1343
LaFlamme, Alan G., 6:137-148
LaFont, Suzanne, 22:422-440
95
Lai, Kun, 39:1359-1379
Laing, Jennifer H., 38:1516-1534
Lam, Desmond, 39:2203-2206
Lam, Terry, 30:160-177
Lamoureux, Kristin, 38:1387-1409
Lane, Ruth, 30:523-545, 34:105-121
Lanfant, Marie-Françoise, 16:591-592, 18:335-336
Lange, Frederick W., 7:56-68
Lankford, Samuel V., 21:121-139, 829-831, 24:994-998, 32:802-804
Larsen, Jonas, 34:244-262
Larsen, Svein, 38:690-707
Larsson Mossberg, Lena, 24:748-751
Lau, Raymond W. K., 37:478-498, 38:711-714
Lauring, Jakob, 38:319-322
Law, Rob, 29:819-833, 35:1077-1080, 39:1722-1724
Lawson, Fred R., 10:445-446, 565-567
Lawson, Rob, 21:499-511, 878-879, 26:442-445, 28:269-290, 29:866-869
Lawton, Glenda R., 24:487-489
Lawton, Laura J., 28:439-458
Laxson, Joan D., 18:365-391
Lazaridis, Gabriella, 26:632-655
Le, Yen, 33:545-567
Lea, John P., 20:701-715, 27:248-250
Lea, Stephen E. G., 21:406-410, 26:110-129
Lee, Anne-Hee, 38:343-344
Lee, BongKoo, 32:839-858
Lee, Charles Changuk, 28:229-232, 29:1196-1197
Lee, Choong-Ki, 23:527-542, 28:812-816, 29:257-260, 30:869-887, 32:839-858
Lee, David N.B., 19:367-370
Lee, Hyerin, 36:715-719
Lee, Julie A., 37:265-269
Lee, Martha E., 29:303-319
Lee, Sang-Woo, 36:268-294
Lee, Seokho, 36:268-294
Lee, Soojin, 35:809-832
Lee, Tae-Hee, 16:431-434, 19:732-751, 28:812-816
Lee, Timothy Jeonglyeol, 37:355-376, 38:708-711
Lee, Yong-Ki, 32:839-858
Lee, Yoon Jung, 37:1186-1189, 38:309-313
Lee, Youn-Taek, 28:1063-1064
Lee, Young-Sook, 32:501-503
Leeworthy, Vernon R., 28:83-97
LeGrand, Bruce, 1:145-158
Leheny, David, 22:367-384
Lehmann, Arthur C., 7:102-119
Lehto, Xinran Y., 31:801-818, 34:160-180, 36:459-479, 39:820-841
96
Leiper, Neil, 6:390-407, 7:255-258, 8:69-84, 10:277-280, 16:530-541, 17:318-320, 367384, 600-605, 19:604-607, 20:221-226, 24:736-739, 25:775-777, 26:474-476,
731-733, 27:805-809, 29:1190-1192, 30:263-265, 494-496
Leisen, Birgit, 26:312-328
Leitch, Alison, 24:774-776
Leite, Naomi, 33:269-271
Lemelin, R. Harvey, 35:842-843
Lemky, Kim M., 38:1680-1681
Lennon, Ron, 26:239-240
León, Carmelo J., 35:299-315
Leones, Jeanette D., 33:863-867
Leong, Sandra, 33:109-131
Leposky, Rosalie E., 25:258-260, 30:506-507
Lepp, Andrew, 30:606-624
Leppäkari, Maria K., 35:611-612
Lerner, Miri, 26:197-201
Lett, James W., 10:35-56
Leung, Paul K.H., 29:1200-1201
Leung, PingSun, 24:76-89, 390-401
Leung, Xi Y., 39:842-862
Lever, Alison, 14:449-470
Lew, Alan A., 14:553-575, 23:723-724, 25:742-746, 33:403-423
Lewis, Charles A., 3:183-188
Leylegian, George, 13:287-291
Li, Fung Mei Sarah, 25:362-392
Li, Gang, 38:72-89, 39:459-479, 667-685, 1653-1682
Li, Lim Hiong, 30:287-306
Li, Wenjun, 33:132-143
Li, Xiang (Robert), 38:132-152
Li, Yiping, 27:115-131, 863-883, 39:1359-1379
Liburd, Janne J., 29:882-884, 39:883-907
Lickorish, Leonard J., 7:613-615, 10:556-558, 12:107-109, 15:270-271, 273-274
Lie, John, 19:609-612
Lieux, Elizabeth M., 21:712-728
Light, Duncan, 26:898-927, 34:746-765
Lim, Christine, 24:835-849, 28:68-82, 965-977
Lin, Chung-Hsien, 36:729-733
Lin, Tzong-biau, 11:231-247
Lin, Yi-Chin, 36:459-479
Lin, Yu-Ru, 35:1072-1076
Lind, Ian Y., 13:167-191
Lindberg, Kreg, 23:543-562, 24:90-116, 402-424, 461-465, 26:554-569, 28:508-511,
1010-1030
Littrell, Mary Ann, 17:228-245, 18:392-413, 20:197-215, 22:328-348, 28:638-657, 658685
Litvin, Stephen W., 27:526-529, 1061-1063, 28:821-823, 30:77-93, 39:2207-2211
97
Liu, Abby, 32:689-710
Liu, Juanita C., 7:406-427, 13:109-117, 193-214, 14:17-37, 16:435-436, 18:523-525
Lloréns-Montes, F. Javier, 34:45-65
Llurdés i Coit, Joan Carles, 23:341-363
Loban, Scott R., 24:813-834
Lockwood, Evelyn, 21:489-498
Loeb, Peter D., 9:7-20, 12:253-256
Lohmann, Martin, 23:490-492, 26:453-455, 38:920-940
Loke, Matthew K., 24:390-401
Loker-Murphy, Laurie, 22:819-843
Lollar, Sam A., 12:467-489, 18:622-638
Long, Jonathan, 8:403-431
Long, Patrick T., 14:420-429, 17:586-599, 23:71-85
Long, Veronica H., 22:716-718, 23:240-242, 25:991-1014
Loon, Rael M., 28:892-907
Lorenzini, Eleonora, 38:540-560
Loukissas, Phillippos J., 5:171-173, 6:202, 466-468, 8:136-138, 9:523-541
Love, Lisa L., 27:164-187
Lovelock, Brent, 35:338-358
Lovingood, Paul E., 16:301-317
Low, Linda, 17:246-269, 19:597-599
Lu, Jiaying, 39:1763-1778
Lue, Chi-Chuan, 20:289-301
Lück, Michael, 27:1071-1074, 31:481-483, 34:1108-1109
Lugo, Erin I.J. Estrada, 32:610-627
Lugosi, Peter, 38:1322-1343
Lukashina, Nina S., 23:654-665
Luk, Peter, 35:84-106, 36:738-741
Luloff, A. E., 21:46-64
Lumbers, Margaret, 39:171-196
Lumsdon, Les M., 33:748-766
Lundgren, Jan, 4:248-267
Lundtorp, Svend, 28:947-964
Luongo, Michael, 23:711-713
Lynch, Paul A., 32:527-548, 38:780-800
Lyons, Kevin, 39:361-378
M
Macbeth, Jim, 25:254-256, 26:240-242, 32:962-984, 33:199-220
MacCannell, Dean, 4:208-215, 11:375-391, 16:1-6
MacDermid, Shelley M., 36:459-479
MacDonald, Roberta, 30:307-322
Machado, Luis Pinto, 37:692-706
Machlis, Gary E., 9:485-488
MacKay, Kelly J., 24:537-565, 33:7-24, 39:1380-1401
98
MacLaurin, Donald J., 28:821-823
Macnaught, Timothy J., 9:359-381
Mäder, Ueli, 15:274-277
Madrigal, Robert, 20:336-353, 22:86-102
Magnini, Vincent P., 38:719-722
Maguire, David W., 30:967-969
Maher, Patrick T., 31:1056-1057
Mahoney, Edward M., 7:148-151, 10:443-445
Mair, Heather, 31:623-639, 32:514-515, 39:1276-1277
Maitland, Robert, 27:229-231, 36:316-334
Mak, Athena H. N., 37:989-1011, 39:171-196
Mak, James, 20:250-261, 23:246-248
Malach-Pines, Ayala, 38:1051-1069
Malloy, David C., 26:928-943
Mangan, Jean, 19:691-699
Mann, Shaun, 34:348-363
Mannell, Roger C., 14:314-331
Manning, Kenneth C., 37:265-269
Mansfeld, Yoel, 18:543-545, 19:399-419, 32:814-816
Månsson, Maria, 38:1634-1652
Manuel-Navarrete, David, 37:333-354, 581-603
Maoz, Darya, 33:221-239, 34:122-140, 37:423-439, 39:108-133
March, Roger, 22:723-725, 32:905-924
Marcouiller, David W., 24:687-705, 31:1032-1051
Markwell, Kevin W., 21:418-420, 24:131-155, 25:228-231
Marin, Cipriano, 29:266-268
Markwick, Marion, 28:417-438
Marrero, Sandra Morini, 39:1248-1251
Marris, Tyrell, 5:339-340, 10:571-572
Marschall, Sabine, 39:2218-2221
Marsh, John, 12:417-433
Martin, Amber, 28:140-163
Martin, Christine A., 15:255-268, 16:407-428
Martin de Holan, Pablo, 24:777-795
Martín, Héctor San, 35:551-573
Martin, Josefa D., 31:657-681
Martin, Keir, 37:537-554
Martin, Kenneth, 21:46-64
Martín, Ma Belén Gómez, 32:571-591
Martin-Garcia, Jesus Sam, 26:1024-1027
Martinez, C., 30:258-262
Marvell, Alan, 29:283-284
Marzano, Giuseppe, 36:247-267
Más, Francisco J., 32:49-69
Mason, Kaley, 31:837-854
Mason, Peter A., 25:533-535, 27:391-411, 29:579-580, 30:748-750, 33:1173-1175
99
Matarrita-Cascante, David, 37:1141-1163
Matthews, Harry G., 2:195-203, 3:144, 5:20-29, 17:323-325, 18:120-135
Mattila, Anna, 33:895-917
Mattsson, Leif, 22:671-680
Matzler, Kurt, 33:1159-1163
Mazanec, Josef A., 13:609-634, 17:208-227, 18:101-119, 21:187-189
Mazursky, David, 16:333-344
Mazzarella, William, 21:433-437
Mazzocchi, Mario, 28:1031-1046
M'Bow, Amadou-Mahtar, 6:199-201
McAleer, Michael, 28:68-82, 965-977
McCabe, A. Scott, 27:1049-1052, 31:601-622, 36:667-688, 37:1117-1140
McCoy, Peter, 9:276-280
McCarville, Ronald E., 24:258-260, 26:734-736
McCleary, Ken W., 21:712-728, 26:868-897, 31:353-373
McCormick, Peter J., 29:303-319
McCool, Stephen, 24:461-465
McDonald, G. T., 13:645-648
McDonald, Matthew, 30:752-753
McDonald, Seonaidh, 35:596-599
McDonnell, Ian, 24:252-253
McElroy, Jerome L., 25:145-168, 26:968-984, 28:477-492, 34:649-672
McGehee, Nancy Gard, 29:124-143, 32:760-779, 39:84-107
McGinley, Carmel, 27:451-467
McGregor, Andrew, 27:27-50
McGuiggan, Robyn, 31:408-427
McIntosh, Alison J., 26:589-612, 32:259-262
McIntosh, Robert W., 3:199-205, 5:91-93, 8:134-136
McIntyre, Norman, 37:562-564
McKay, Stacey L., 24:425-439
McKean, Philip F., 4:292-293
McKercher, Bob, 19:467-481, 23:563-575, 701-703, 29:856-859, 31:393-407, 716-719,
946-960, 33:403-423, 508-524, 36:715-719, 38:481-498, 15941612, 39:708-734
McLaughlin, Bill, 19:594-595
McLaughlin, William J., 14:405-419, 21:701-711, 33:545-567
McLean, Don, 20:384-388
McLean, Grace, 29:866-869
McLellan, Robert W., 13:291-293, 14:1-16, 279-280, 18:443-454
McLennan, Char-lee, 39:1425-1445
McLeod, Paul B., 20:571-582
McMinn, Stuart, 25:675-699
McMorland, Leigh-Ann, 35:596-599
McNaughton, Darlene, 33:645-665
McPheters, Lee R., 10:561-564
McQueen, Matthew, 9:69-90
100
Medina, Laurie Kroshus, 30:353-368, 34:821-822
Medina, Lilibeth Fuentes, 39:1248-1251
Medina-Munoz, Diego, 27:737-762
Meethan, Kevin, 23:322-340
Mehmetoglu, Mehmet, 34:202-222
Meis, Scott, 24:481-483
Meisch, Lynn A., 22:441-462
Mekawy, Moustafa A., 39:2092-2113
Meleghy, Tamás, 12:181-199
Melian-Gonzalez, Arturo, 30:720-740
Mellinger, Wayne M., 21:756-779
Mendonsa, Eugene L., 10:213-238
Meneses, Gonzalo Diaz, 34:571-587
Mercer, David, 26:21-54
Mercille, Julien, 32:1039-1055
Mescon, Timothy S., 12:515-528
Metelka, Charles J., 19:136-138
Metro-Roland, Michelle M., 37:1164-1180
Meyer, Denny, 23:666-690, 29:762-782
Meyer, Dorothea, 34:766-788, 39:513-515
Meyer, Lori, 15:436-439
Meyer-Arendt, Klaus J., 12:449-465, 29:1171-1174
Michalko, Gabor, 39:1278-1279
Michaud, Jean, 18:605-621, 22:681-684, 33:785-808
Michopoulou, Eleni, 35:189-210
Mieczkowski, Z. Ted, 8:612-617, 20:218-221
Mihalič, Tanja, 28:529-531, 35:1005-1029, 36:157-158
Mihalik, Brian J., 16:277-282, 23:960-962
Mihiotis, Athanassios, 38:325-330
Milbrath, Lester, 21:215-216
Miles, William F.S., 29:1175-1178, 37:555-559
Mill, Robert Christie, 10:290-292
Miller, Graham, 32:647-668, 35:189-210, 732-750, 36:316-334, 37:627-645
Miller, Marc L., 14:58-70, 27:371-390
Millman, Roger, 15:555-558
Mills, Allan S., 14:486-498
Milman, Ady, 15:191-204, 20:650-665, 21:150-153
Milne, Simon S., 14:499-515, 18:508-511, 19:191-212, 565-569, 23:284-305, 26:613631
Min, Jennifer C. H., 38:322-325
Minca, Claudio, 20:388-390
Minerbi, Luciano, 19:619-621
Mings, Robert C., 5:340-344
Minnaert, Lynn, 36:316-334
Miquel, M.J., 30:258-262
Miralbell-Izard, Oriol, 39:1683-1690
101
Mistilis, Nina, 38:882-899
Mitas, Ondrej, 39:1884-1905
Mitchell, Clare J. A., 34:1034-1056
Mitchell, Lisle E., 5:197-202, 6:235-244, 8:591-595, 12:111-113, 13:106-107, 118-120,
150-154, 14:276-277, 16:301-317, 18:57-70
Mitchell, Richard, 39:311-335
Mitchell, Ross E., 28:113-139
Mittal, Nitin, 39:1280-1281
Mkiramweni, Nickson Peter, 38:1181-1184
Mkono, Muchazondida, 39:480-483
Mo, Chul-min, 20:319-335
Moeran, Brian, 10:93-108
Mohammad, Golam, 17:606-610, 622-626, 20:770-773, 22:934-936
Mohamed, Mansouri, 15:558-561
Mok, Connie, 26:451-453
Molina, Arturo, 33:1036-1056
Molina-Azorín, José F., 34:727-745
Moliner, Miguel A., 34:537-540
Molstad, Arild, 28:508-511
Moncrief, Lewis W., 5:157-165
Monk, Janice, 13:393-413
Montaňo, Juan Josė, 32:167-178
Montini, Anna, 28:1031-1046
Moore, Alexander, 12:619-643, 18:682-684
Moore, Bruno, 17:270-279
Moore, Eric, 20:279-288
Moore, Kevin, 22:67-85, 26:445-449, 37:229-248, 37:397-422
Moore, Patrick A., 16:566-570
Moore, Roland S., 22:300-313
Moore, Susan A., 31:736-737, 36:645-666, 37:499-519
Moore, Winston, 32:112-126
Mora, José-Domingo, 37:779-801
Morais, Duarte B., 31:540-555, 32:1006-1021, 35:790-808, 36:729-733, 37:333-354
Moral, Paz, 23:739-754
Mordue, Tom, 32:179-198
Moreno, Josephine, 28:658-685
Morgan, Nigel J., 27:884-905, 37:885-904, 1097-1116, 38:422-436, 941-963, 39:14461469
Morin, Michel, 11:113-127
Morini, Sandra, 26:709-712
Morinis, E. Alan, 10:569-570
Morley, Clive L., 19:250-267, 21:780-791, 25:70-84
Morrison, Alastair M., 31:801-818, 34:588-609, 39:842-862
Morrison, Alison, 27:244-246
Mortazavi, Reza, 24:609-623
Morucci, Bernard, 7:234-252
102
Moscardo, Gianna M., 13:467-479, 18:537-540, 23:376-397, 26:416-434
Mosedale, Jan T., 32:282-284
Mossberg, Lena Larsson, 25:749-753
Mounet, Jean-Pierre, 37:828-847
Moutinho, Luiz, 21:143-145, 25:498-514, 38:733-735
Mowatt, Rasul A., 38:1410-1434
Mowforth, Martin, 22:241-242
Moyle, Brent, 39:1425-1445
Mudambi, Ram, 22:501-516
Muehsam, Mitchell J., 23:709-710
Mules, Trevor, 19:700-710
Mullins, Robert, 15:436-439
Mulvaney, Rebecca Harris, 34:66-87
Mundet, Lluís, 25:85-111
Mura, Paolo, 38:1681-1683
Murphy, Jamie, 35:1077-1080, 36:734-737
Murphy, Kathleen, 24:483-484
Murphy, Laurie, 28:50-67
Murphy, Leann, 30:567-580
Murphy, Peter E., 6:209-210, 294-306, 8:96-105, 12:244-247, 18:57-70, 553-567,
33:1018-1035
Murray, Brian, 24:503-523
Murray, Iain P., 33:277-278, 38:345-346
Muzaini, Hamzah, 33:144-161
Myers, Paul B., 5:157-165
Mykletun, Reidar, 31:855-878
Mysyk, Avis, 31:879-898
N
Nadal, Jaume Rosselló, 31:697-711, 32:925-941, 34:709-726
Nadeau, John, 35:84-106, 36:738-741
Nam, Janghyeon, 38:1009-1030
Nancarrow, Blair, 28:853-867
Nance, Susan, 34:1057-1079
Narangajavana, Yeamduan, 35:359-380
Nash, Dennison, 6:61-75, 8:304-306, 610-612, 11:503-507, 15:1-28, 16:137-139,
17:302-305, 18:12-25, 659-660, 19:371-372, 23:691-694, 26:701-703,
27:816-817, 28:493-496, 31:467-469
Nash, Robert, 33:918-938
Nason, James D., 11:421-449
Neil, John, 39:361-378
Nelson, Ross, 13:239-260
Nepal, Sanjay K., 27:661-681, 34:855-875, 37:947-968
Ness, Havard, 38:268-290
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103
Neumann, Yoram, 5:314-322, 6:195-197, 204, 7:428-442
Neuts, Bart, 39:2133-2153
Newsome, David, 36:645-666
Ng, Erica, 38:1594-1612, 39:708-734
Ng, Faria, 22:688-690
Ng, Yew-Kwang, 20:613-632
Nibigira, Carmen, 39:1446-1469
Nichol, Jenny, 28:226-229
Nicholas, Lorraine Nadia, 36:390-412
Nicholls, Leland L., 3:176-182, 5:166-167, 169-171
Nicholls, Sarah, 31:238-240, 33:275-276
Nickerson, Norma P., 22:53-66
Nicolau, Juan L., 32:49-69, 35:988-1004, 38:801-819
Nicolic, Aleksandra, 29:852-856
Nielsen, Niels C., 36:746-749
Nielsen, Todd, 20:357-360
Nightingale, Michael, 8:52-68
Nijkamp, Peter, 39:2133-2153
Nimrod, Galit, 35:857-876
Nir, Yeshayahu, 19:213-233
Niven, Brian, 21:499-511
Nogues-Pedregal, Antonio M., 39:511-513
Nolan, Mary Lee, 16:360-376, 19:68-78
Nolan, Sidney, 19:68-78
Northcote, Jeremy, 33:199-220
Norman, William C., 31:180-199
Notzke, Claudia, 26:55-76
Novelli, Marina, 38:731-733, 39:1446-1469
Nowaczek, Agnes M. K., 37:270-271
Noy, Chaim, 31:78-102, 35:509-528
Nozawa, Hiroko, 22:484-487
Nunkoo, Robin, 37:272-273, 38:964-988, 1193-1195, 39:243-268, 997-1023, 1538-1564
Nuryanti, Wiendu, 20:782-785, 23:249-260
Nyaupane, Gyan P., 31:540-555, 35:650-667, 37:969-988, 38:1344-1366
Nyberg, Lars, 23:724-725, 24:1012-1013
O
Obrador, Pau, 39:401-420
O’Brien, Anne, 39:1138-1155
O’Brien, Danny, 33:240-261
O’Brien, Robert M., 27:964-981
O’Byrne, Darren J., 28:399-416
Ochoa, Jorge Flores, 27:7-26
O’Connell, Ryan, 30:567-580
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104
Øgaard, Torvald, 38:690-707
O'Gorman, Kevin, D., 35:1081-1082
Oguchi, Takashi, 24:994-998
Oh, Haemoon, 28:618-637
O'Halloran, Robert M., 16:448-450, 17:648-651, 19:385-387
Oigenblick, Ludmilla, 29:1086-1100
Ojo, A., 7:525-553
Okumus, Fevzi, 28:1082-1084, 32:942-961, 34:7-26, 35:127-147
Olaru, Doina, 36:734-737
O'Leary, Joseph T., 13:651-655, 19:571-574, 31:801-818
Olesen, Karin, 38:900-919
Oliver, Holly, 21:489-498
Ollenburg, Claudia, 35:47-61
Olsen, Daniel H., 37:848-851
Olsen, Michael D., 32:367-385
Önder, Deniz Erinser, 17:280-285
Ondimu, Kennedy I., 29:1036-1047
O’Neill, John W., 34:66-87
Ong, Chin-Ee, 39:735-754
Ooi, Can-Seng, 29:689-706
Oostdyck, Willem, 21:399-401
Oppermann, Martin, 19:482-500, 784-788, 20:535-556, 21:165-168, 834-836, 22:535552, 23:86-102, 24:178-191, 26:251-266
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O'Rourke, Barry, 10:567-569
Osagie, Iyunolu, 38:210-230
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Ozorio, Bernadete, 39:2203-2206
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Packer, Jan, 36:149-152, 39:908-927, 1242-1245
Packer, Tanya L., 31:946-960
Padilla, Art, 34:649-672
Pagán, Ricardo, 39:1514-1537
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Palmer, Alfonso L., 32:167-178
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Pan, Bing, 33:809-832, 34:541-544, 38:132-152
Papageorgiou, Georgios C., 35:211-232
Papathanassis, Alexis, 38:153-174
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Papson, Stephen, 8:220-235, 11:513-517
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Park, Suk-Hee, 24:238-240
Park, Sun-Young, 33:262-265
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Pattie, Douglas Craig, 19:380-382, 20:786-788, 23:151-164
Paul, Bimal Kanti, 19:501-515
Pearce II, John A., 7:224-233, 443-454
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Pearlman, Michael V., 17:103-122
Pechlaner, Harald, 28:243-245
Peel, Vicki, 39:1199-1220
Peleggi, Maurizio, 23:432-448
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Peña, Carolyn, 19:571-574
Peng, Norman, 38:1658-1662, 39:487-495, 2212-2217
Pennington-Gray, Lori, 31:1052-1055
Penrose, Robert W., 25:860-889
Perales, Rosa Maria Yague, 29:1101-1110
Perdue, Richard R., 12:167-180, 13:261-278, 283-285, 14:138-139, 420-429, 15:76-87,
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Pereira-Moliner, Jorge, 34:727-745
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Petrzelka, Peggy, 32:1121-1137
Pettigrew, Simone, 37:265-269
Pezalla, Charles, 21:489-498
Pfaffenberger, Bryan, 10:57-74
Pfafflin, Georg F., 14:576-579
Pforr, Christof, 33:87-108
Phang, Sock-yong, 23:222-224
Philip, Janette, 26:21-54
Philipp, Steven F., 21:479-488
Phillips, Janet, 11:299-302
Phillips, Nelson, 24:777-795
Phua, Voon Chin, 39:1255-1257
Pierce, Susan M., 23:843-873
Pieters, Rik, 24:1001-1005
Piga, Claudio A.G., 30:888-907
Pigram, John J., 7:554-583
Pihlstrom, Bengt, 6:464-465, 7:611-612
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Pinder, David, 32:325-345
Pine, Ray, 30:160-177
Pirnar, Ige, 36:357-358, 38:1195-1197
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Pitchford, Susan R., 22:35-52
Pitts, Robert E., 39:2207-2211
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Planisek, Sandra L., 17:466-469
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Plaza-Mejía, María de los Ángeles, 38:460-480
Pogorelsky, Leonardo, 16:582-584
Pohlmann, Corinne, 23:284-305
Poirier, Robert A., 22:157-171, 24:675-686
Pokela, Julianne, 12:147-165
Polakow, Daniel, 28:892-907
Pollock, Ann, 17:568-585
Polo, Clemente, 33:574-577
Poon, Auliana, 15:531-549
Popelka, Cheryl Ann, 18:392-413
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Poudel, Surya, 38:1344-1366
Povilanskas, Ramūnas, 38:1156-1177
Pradhan, R. N., 4:291
Prasad, Pushkala, 30:660-682, 31:469-471
Prasnikar, Janez, 37:1181-1185
Pratiwi, Wiwik, 22:283-299
Pratt, Stephen, 38:630-650
Preglau, Max, 12:181-199, 21:828-829
Prentice, Richard C., 25:1-24, 26:589-612, 27:69-92, 490-516, 30:7-30, 31:923-945
Preston-Whyte, Robert, 28:581-596
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Prideaux, Bruce, 30:489-492, 32:780-801, 34:291-309
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Priestley, Gerda K., 18:345-347, 25:85-111
Pritchard, Annette, 27:884-905, 37:885-904, 1097-1116, 38:422-436, 941-963
Pritchard, Mark P., 33:25-46
Pruitt, Deborah, 22:422-440
Przecławski, Krzysztof, 17:1-6, 469-472, 18:661-663, 36:749-750
Pyle, T. Ivan, 12:648-650
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Qiu, Min, 24:624-637
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Quinn, Bernadette, 34:458-476
Quiroga, Isabel, 17:185-207
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Raento, Pauliina, 31:7-23, 36:124-148
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Raitz, Karl, 15:357-370
Rajkovic, Tanja, 37:1181-1185
Rakadjiyska, Svetla G., 17:150-153
Rakic, Tijana, 39:1612-1633
Ralston, Linda S., 17:289-292, 632-633, 33:424-441
Ram, Yael, 38:1051-1069
Ramaswamy, Varna Mukundan, 32:419-438
Ramkissoon, Haywantee, 37:272-273, 38:964-988, 1193-1195, 39:997-1023, 1538-1564
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Rassing, Charlotte Romer, 26:554-569
Rathouse, Kathryn, 37:627-645
Ravinder, Ravi, 29:1183-1185
Rawding, Liz, 23:201-221
Rea, Michael H., 27:638-660
Reddy, Mahesh, 26:736-740, 27:540-542
Redclift, Michael, 37:581-603
Redman, Milton B., 9:21-35, 2:264-265, 10:435-436, 18:41-56
Reed, Maureen G., 24:566-591
Reichel, Arie, 5:314-322, 6:195-197, 7:428-442, 27:267-283, 28:1084-1086, 29:859-862,
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Reid, Laurel J., 17:493-496, 21:439-441, 855-857, 23:729-731, 26:728-730
Reijnders, Stijn, 38:231-248
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Reis, Arianne C., 37:1204-1206
Reisinger, Yvette, 33:65-86, 299-318, 856-858
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Reynolds, Paul, 21:178-179
Richard, Michael D., 21:745-755
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Richards, Greg, 23:261-283, 29:1048-1064, 38:727-729, 1225-1253
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Richards, Victoria, 37:1097-1116
Richardson, Sarah L., 15:430-435, 30:216-237
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Rifkind, Carole, 7:151-152
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Riley, Pamela J., 15:313-328
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Robinson, Richard N. S., 39:571-600
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Rodger, Kate, 36:645-666
Rodriguez, Sylvia, 14:88-103
Rodriguez, Rosa M., 34:537-540
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Rojas, Mariano, 23:463-478
Rollins, Rick, 24:740-742, 34:630-648, 805-808
Rome, Abigail, 27:1069-1071, 29:565-567
Romeril, Michael, 10:551-555
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Ronkainen , Ilkka A., 7:385-394, 10:415-426
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Roper, Angela, 34:7-26
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Rosselló, Andreu Sansó, 31:697-711
Rosselló, Jaume Nadal, 34:422-436
Rovelstad, James M., 10:577-578
Runyan, Dean, 6:448-463, 18:26-40
Ruppel, Fred, 22:934-936
Russell, Roslyn, 31:556-579
Russell, Ruth V., 30:834-847
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Rutherford, Denney G., 31:495-516
Rutledge, Joy L., 22:931-933
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Saayman, M., 24:471
Sadler, P. G., 3:15-32
Sahlberg, Bengt, 24:1012-1013
Sahr, Wolf-Dietrich, 19:784-788
Salamone, Frank A., 24:305-321
Salazar, Noel B., 32:628-646, 33:833-852, 39:863-882
Saleh, M., 28:1056-1060
Sampol, Catalina Juaneda, 27:624-637
Sanchez, Javier, 34:537-540
Sanchez, Peter M., 35:27-46
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Sanson, Lou, 21:344-354
Santamaria, Daniel, 39:641-666
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Santos, Carlos M., 34:610-629
Saremba, John, 18:455-472
Sathiendrakumar, Rajasundram, 16:254-269
Saunders, Paul R., 8:236-256, 10:265-268
Saura, Irene Gil, 29:56-78
Sautter, Elise, Truly, 26:312-328
Saxena, Gunjan, 35:233-254
Saylor, Mary, 21:46-64
Scantlebury, Michael G., 29:575-576, 30:268-269, 31:1057-1059, 33:870-871, 34:817818, 35:612-614, 36:538-539, 38:725-727, 39:2222-2224
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Schifferl, Elisabeth, 25:525-527
Schlüter, Regina G., 12:259-260, 15:285-289, 442-445, 16:431-434, 582-584, 20:364367
Schmidhauser, H. P., 19:574-575
Schmierer, Claire L., 23:798-810
Schneider, I. E., 24:994-998
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Scott, David, 35:809-832
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Seely, Richard L., 7:353-365
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Shaw, Stephen J., 38:331-333
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Shipway, Richard, 39:1729-1730, 1731-1732
Shook, Steve, 33:545-567
Shoval, Noam, 28:824-826, 908-925, 34:141-159, 38:1594-1612
Shrestha, Nanda, 32:669-688
Shumaker, Nancy W., 22:479-481
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Singh, Tej Vir, 34:1090-1092
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Smallman, Clive, 37:397-422
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Sparks, Beverley A., 33:859-863
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Srisang, Koson, 16:119-121
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Stanton, John, 19:435-449
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Steene, Anders, 18:666-668
Steiner, Carol J., 33:65-86, 299-318, 856-858
Stergiou, Dimitrios, 35:631-649
Sternberg, Ernest, 24:951-969
Stevenson, Nancy, 35:732-750
Stewart, Susan I., 24:458-461
Stewart, William P., 17:289-292, 21:840-842, 35:668-689
STICEC(Special Travel Industry Council on Energy Conservation), 1:113-131
Stivala, Francis, 19:792-795
Stock, Mathis, 39:441-458
114
Stock, Robert, 5:30-42
Stoffle, Richard W., 8:607-609
Stokoe, Elizabeth H., 31:601-622, 37:1117-1140
Stone, Philip, 35:574-595, 39:1565-1587
Stonich, Susan C., 25:25-54
Strange, Carolyn, 30:386-405
Strannegard, Lars, 39:1995-2012
Strannegard, Maria, 39:1995-2012
Strapp, James D., 15:504-516
Strebel, Paul, 7:395-405
Stribling, James C., 16:437, 25:235-236
Strickland-Munro, Jennifer K., 37:499-519
Stringer, Peter F., 8:357-376, 11:5-17, 147-166, 15:166-172, 18:136-154
Stronge, William, 9:21-35, 264-265, 21:192-193
Stronza, Amanda, 35:448-468
Stubbles, Russell L., 7:143-145, 622-623
Sturma, Michael, 26:712-715
Stutts, Alan, 21:199-200
Stutts, Mathew, 29:707-719
Stylianou-Lambert, Theopisti, 38:403-421, 39:1817-1838
Stymeist, David H., 23:1-18
Succurro, Marianna, 39:1176-1198
Such, María Jesús, 33:666-683
Sugden, John, 19:583-584
Sugiyarto, Guntur, 30:683-701
Summary, Rebecca M., 14:531-540
Summerfield, Liane M., 7:265-267
Sundaram, D. S., 21:745-755
Sunday, Alexander A., 5:268-273
Sung, Yun-wing, 11:231-247
Sursock, Andrée, 10:289-290
Sussmann, Silvia, 21:156-157, 22:688-690, 901-917
Sutherland, Anne, 24:1025-1026
Suvilehto, Kristina, 28:500-503
Swain, Margaret B., 19:161-167, 20:32-51, 22:247-266, 25:991-1014
Swain, Reg, 31:738-739
Swarbrooke, John S., 34:812-813
Swart, William W., 5:414-428, 481-485
Sweeney, Simon, 39:1714-1718
Sweet, Jill D., 16:62-75
Swinnerton, Guy S., 19:800-801
Syme, Geoff, 28:853-867
Szivas, Edith, 26:747-771, 30:64-76, 446-464, 38:1110-1134
T
115
Tabatchnaia-Tamirisa, Natalia, 24:390-401
Tafertshofer, Alois, 12:181-199
Taillon, Justin M., 39:1282-1284
Tao, Teresa C. H., 37:1198-2000
Tapia, Kathleen Kate L., 33:863-867
Taplin, John H. E., 24:624-637, 27:451-467
Tarakcioglu, Enis, 12:652-658
Tarlow, Peter E., 23:709-710, 27:235-236, 28:252-253
Tate-Libby, Julie, 36:355-356
Tavmergen, Ige, Pirnar, 26:449-451
Taylor, John P., 28:7-26
Taylor, Lynne, 32:816-818
Teles, Vladimir, 35:107-126
Telfer, David J., 23:635-653, 24:500-502
Teo, Peggy, 22:589-615, 24:192-213, 30:287-306, 33:109-131
Teye, Victor B., 13:589-608, 15:329-356, 487-503, 567-569, 20:374-375, 29:668-688,
35:650-667
Thapa, Brijesh, 36:390-412, 39:1705-1710
Theuns, H. Leo, 16:126-130, 189-204, 19:343-347
Theuvsen, Ludwig, 31:475-478
Thibadoux, Greg M., 16:564-566
Thomas, Robert N., 19:173-190
Thompson, Christopher S., 31:580-600
Thompson, Fiona, 39:336-360
Thompson, Mary, 5:68-69
Thompson, Melisa, 36:561-586
Thorne, R. Steven, 34:813-815
Thurnell-Read, Thomas, 39:801-819
Thurot, Gaétane, 10:173-189
Thurot, Jean Maurice, 10:173-189
Thyne, Maree, 26:442-445, 32:259-262, 35:596-599
TIDC(Travel Industry Development Council), 2:26-58
Timmermans, Harry, 29:320-337
Timothy, Dallen J., 22:16-34, 23:971-973, 24:322-340, 751-754, 26:371-391, 37:969988, 38:110-131
Tisdell, Clem A., 16:254-269, 22:517-534, 24:992-994, 29:801-818
Tkalac, Dragan, 11:591-605
Todd, Sarah, 26:1022-1024
Toh, Rex S., 23:222-224, 24:1005-1008, 26:195-196, 28:224-226
Tomljenovic, Renata, 27:93-114
Tooman, L. Alex, 24:214-234
Toops, Stanley, 20:88-106
Torokhov, Mikhail, 24:1015-1016
Torres, Rebecca, 30:546
Tosun, Cevat, 29:231-253, 35:127-147
116
Towner, John, 9:481-484, 12:297-333, 15:47-62, 17:154-157, 18:71-84, 353-355,
19:382-384, 21:194-197, 24:1017-1019
Tran, Xuan, 33:424-441
Travis, Anthony S., 12:260-264
Tremblay, Pascal, 16:477-491, 25:837-859
Trentelman, Carla Koons, 32:1121-1137
Tribe, John, 24:638-657, 27:809-813, 29:338-357, 33:360-381, 35:922-942, 36:191-221,
37:7-33, 627-645, 38:7-26, 39:7-35, 527, 1402-1424
Trichur, Raghuraman S., 21:671-673
Troisgros, Simone, 7:487-490
Trousdale, William J., 26:840-867
Truitt, Lawrence J., 22:694-696
Trunev, Alexander, 23:654-665
Tsai, Ming-Hone, 31:712-715
Tsartas, Paris, 19:516-533
Tsaur, Sheng-Hshiung, 24:796-812, 37:1035-1054
Tse, Alan, 32:1145-1148
Tucker, Hazel, 28:868-891, 37:927-946
Tucker, Ken A., 24:390-401
Tufts, Steven, 26:613-631
Tugores, María, 33:456-469, 574-577
Tung, Vincent Wing Sun, 38:1367-1386
Turner, Caroline, 22:481-484
Turner, Louis, 1:180-205, 4:12-24
Turner, Sarah, 33:785-808
Turnock, David, 17:79-102
Tussyadiah, Iis P., 32:275-277, 36:24-40, 39:780-800
Twining-Ward, Louise, 31:274-295
Twynam, G. David, 29:1165-1168
Tyler, Duncan Howard, 28:537-539
Tzeng, Gwo-Hshiung, 24:796-812
Tzortzaki, Alexia M., 38:325-330
U
Uken, Ernst, 18:504-508
Um, Seoho, 17:432-448, 18:500-504, 33:1141-1158
UNESCO(United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization), 4:74-105
Urbain, Jean-Didier, 16:106-118
Uriely, Natan, 24:982-985, 27:267-283, 29:520-538, 859-862, 32:199-216, 33:339-359,
36:222-246, 37:854-857, 38:1051-1069, 39:421-440
Urtasun, Ainhoa, 33:382-402
Urry, John, 34:244-262
Uysal, Muzaffer, 13:291-293, 651-655, 14:279-280, 16:277-282, 18:323-327, 443-454,
527-529, 19:373-375, 20:371-374, 777-778, 21:844-846, 22:696-697,
23:960-962, 24:772-773, 26:472-473, 29:79-105, 987-1003, 1198-1199
117
Uzzell, David, 11:79-99
V
Vaagland, Jorid, 27:432-450
Valdovinos, Nuria, 22:267-282
Valentine, Karin M., 32:1056-1076
Valle, Elisabeth, 33:574-577
Valtonen, Anu, 38:175-192
van den Berghe, Pierre L., 11:343-352, 13:101-105, 19:234-249, 22:568-588
van der Borg, Jan, 21:832-833, 863-864, 23:306-321
van der Duim, René, 29:743-761, 34:962-977
van der Duim, V. R., 17:296-297
van der Stelt-Scheele, D. D., 20:716-728
van der Werff, Peter E., 7:197-223, 8:480-481
Van der Wurff, A., 15:166-172
van Dijk, J. C., 20:716-728
van Doorn, Jozef W. M., 10:283-286, 11:523-524
Van Doren, Carlton S., 9:543-563, 12:467-489, 18:622-638, 25:919-935
Vanegas Sr, Manuel, 27:946-963
Vanetti, Maurizio, 32:1077-1099
Van Hecke, Etienne, 35:1051-1071
Van Hoof, Hubert B., 22:231-233, 725-727, 23:235-237, 497-499, 973-975, 24:10221023, 28:539-541
Van Houts, Didier, 5:485-486
van 't Klooster, Erik, 35:690-711
van Raaij, W. Fred, 11:101-112, 13:1-9, 14:141-142
van Rekom, Johan, 23:364-375, 33:767-784, 35:690-711
van Veen, Walle M. Oppedijk, 13:37-58
van Wijk, Jeroen, 35:690-711
Var, Turgut, 5:414-428, 481-485, 7:406-427, 8:595-598, 11:303-304, 12:497-514, 652658, 13:109-117, 120-121, 193-214, 14:17-37, 280-281, 15:277-278, 279-280,
15:442-445, 569-571, 571-572, 16:273-275, 282-286, 431-434, 435-436, 437438, 578-582, 17:285-289, 475-477, 606-610, 622-626, 631-632, 18:321-323,
327-329, 331-332, 535-536, 661-663, 19:373-375, 589-592, 20:371-374, 375377, 769-770, 770-773, 21:418-420, 420-422, 666-667, 847-848, 22:208-210,
701-702, 709, 934-936, 936-937, 23:527-542, 726, 25:235-236, 236-240,
26:195-196, 27:534-535
Vargas-Sánchez, Alfonso, 38:460-480, 1203-1204
Vaske, Jerry J., 14:390-404
Vaugeois, Nicole, 34:630-648
Veen, Robert van der, 39:459-479
Veijola, Soile, 38:175-192
Velikova, Marina P., 28:496-499
Velthuijsen, Jan Willem, 21:812-827
Verhagen, Michel, 21:812-827
118
Verhallen, Theo W. M., 13:37-58
Vernon, Jon, 32:325-345
Vestal, Alex, 39:755-779
Viallon, Philippe, 39:2073-2091
Vieth, Gary R., 30:342-352
Viken, Arvid, 24:978-982, 1013-1015
Vina, de la Lynda, 26:204-207
Vincent, Vern, 23:939-941
Visser, Gustav, 36:353-354
Vistad, Odd Inge, 27:432-450
Vitterso, Joar, 27:432-450
Viveiros, Lourenco, 27:229-231
Viu-Roig, Marta, 39:1683-1690
Vogel, Melissa, 39:1588-1611
Vogt, Christine A., 22:763-780, 24:458-461, 25:551-578, 32:1056-1076, 39:1380-1401
Vogt, Jay W., 4:25-41
Volo, Serena, 38:723-725
Vorkinn, Marit, 27:432-450
Vozikis, George S., 12:515-528
Vukonić, Boris, 11:591-605, 13:59-78, 19:79-91, 28:631-833
W
Wachtel, Jeffrey M., 7:455-471
Waggle, Doug, 26:191-195
Wagner, John E., 24:592-608
Wahab, Salah, 19:795-796, 25:527-528
Wahnschafft, Ralph, 9:429-451
Waitt, Gordon, 24:745-748, 27:835-862, 30:194-215, 523-545, 34:105-121, 37:457-477
Walker, Gordon J., 32:802-804, 33:568-571
Walker, Linda, 32:150-166
Walker, Mary B., 9:37-56
Walker, Scott L., 23:944-945, 24:743-745, 25:240-241
Wall, Geoffrey, 5:43-49, 6:338-350, 367-368, 7:145-146, 525-553, 10:268-270, 555556, 11:511-513, 12:287-296, 393-416, 603-618, 662-664, 13:146-147,
239-260, 293-299, 15:280-281, 290-292, 561-562, 572-574, 579-581,
17:633-635, 18:71-84, 19:569-571, 20:782-785, 21:437-439, 667-669,
22:225-226, 237-238, 704-706, 939-940, 23:123-137, 224-225, 635-653,
713-717, 721-722, 24:240-243, 322-340, 446-450, 1027-1029, 25:522-523,
26:467-469, 719-720, 28:527-529, 29:569-571, 32:689-710, 33:729-747,
34:1034-1056, 35:751-771
Wall, Kendall K. W., 12:652-658, 15:278-279
Wallace, George N., 23:843-873
Walle, Alf H., 23:874-890, 24:265-282, 524-536, 754-756, 26:1031-1032
Wallen, Martha, 7:487-490
Waller, Jo, 26:110-129
119
Walling, Leslie J., 27:590-610
Walmsley, D. J., 19:268-286
Walo, Maree, 39:2154-2176
Walpole, Matthew J., 27:559-576
Walther, Carl, 8:134-136
Walton, John, 34:1089-1090, 39:1284-1286
Walton, Mike, 27:536-538
Wan, Alan T.K., 36:525-532
Wang, Fei-Ching, 33:571-574, 39:495-498
Wang, Kuo-Ching, 24:796-812, 37:154-179
Wang, Li Shau-Mei, 31:712-715
Wang, Ning, 26:349-370
Wang, Wanfei, 39:1763-1778
Wang, Yasong Alex, 39:975-996
Wang, Youcheng, 39:755-779
Wang, Yu, 34:789-804
Wanhill, Stephen R. C., 10:294-295, 13:329-330, 27:132-147, 28:947-964
Wansink, M., 15:166-172
Ward, Colleen, 38:1556-1569
Warnken, J., 24:974-978
Warszyñska, J., 13:655-658
Watkins, Leah, 38:1274-1299
Watson, G. Llewellyn, 21:643-660
Watson-Gegeo, K. A., 6:469-476
Watt, Carson, 25:235-236
Wayne, Scott, 19:579-580, 23:962-964
Wearing, Stephen, 30:752-753, 35:616-618, 39:361-378, 2225-2227
Weaver, Adam, 32:346-366, 34:276-277, 35:1084-1085, 38:672-689
Weaver, David B., 18:414-432, 19:788-791, 25:292-313, 26:792-816, 28:439-458,
32:439-455, 38:249-267, 39:1337-1358, 1710-1714
Weaver, Pamela A., 21:712-728
Weber, Andrea, 27:982-1006
Weber, Karin, 28:360-377, 33:859-863
Weber, Sanda, 25:760-763
Weeks, Paul, 26:1028-1031, 39:2154-2176
Wegner, Daniel E., 23:934-935
Weidenfeld, Adi, 37:604-626, 851-854
Weiermair, Klaus, 26:1004-1021
Weightman, Barbara A., 14:227-239
Weiler, Betty, 21:418-420, 39:1199-1220, 1425-1445
Weir, David, 34:1104-1106
Weisman, Gerald, 7:272-276
Welds, Kathryn, 12:113-119
Wells, Josette, 30:265-267
Wellstead, Bradford A., 23:244-246
Wen, Jie, 24:992-994
120
Wenkam, Robert, 3:68-77
Werthner, Hannes, 24:245-247
Wesley, Franz, 36:41-63
West, Guy R., 20:490-504
Westlake, John, 9:281-284, 20:779-782, 22:697-699
Westover, Theresa N., 13:121-122, 14:486-498
Wheeler, Marion, 20:354-356
Wheeller, Brian A., 32:499-501
Whigham, Sharlyn, 15:436-439
White, Christopher J., 36:561-586
White, Gerard N., 23:798-810
White, Kenneth J., 9:37-56, 12:529-545, 21:245-268
White, Naomi Rosh, 31:200-218, 34:88-104
White, Peter B., 31:200-218, 34:88-104
Whitehall, Peter, 32:112-126
Whitelaw, Paul, 39:2154-2176
Whyatt, Georgina, 38:1009-1030
Wickens, Eugenia, 26:632-655, 29:834-851
Wickham, Mark, 39:1714-1718
Wicks, Bruce, 20:777-778
Wie, Byung-Wook, 20:505-518
Wight, Pamela, 21:168-170
Wightman, Deborah, 12:393-416
Wild, Carolyn, 21:444-446
Wiley, Peter C., 28:83-97
Wilker, Cindy, 21:489-498
Wilkerson, Mary Lynn, 24:985-987
Wilkin-Armbrister, Elsa G., 37:866-867, 39:1725-1726
Wilkinson, Paul F., 16:153-177, 17:320-323, 19:614-616, 20:396-398, 402-404, 21:876878, 22:283-299, 720-722, 24:761-764, 28:245-248, 521-523,10701072, 29:275-277, 32:503-505, 34:549-550, 36:542-543, 37:560-562,
38:1206-1208, 39:505-506
Willetts, Karyn, 21:406-410, 22:205-207
Williams, Allan M., 28:27-49, 37:604-626, 38:27-51
Williams, Jeffrey P., 34:263-266
Williams, John, 28:269-290
Williams, Paul, 36:413-438
Williams, Peter W., 13:306-309, 18:330-331, 25:860-889, 32:1153-1154
Williams, W. T., 22:931-933
Willson, Gregory B., 39:503-504
Wilson, David, 21:20-45, 24:52-75
Wilson, Kenneth, 25:803-817
Wilson, Nick, 21:612-628
Wilton, David A., 28:1078-1080
Winter, Caroline, 35:614-616, 36:607-626
Winter, Tim, 34:27-44
121
Witt, Christine A., 19:450-466, 21:612-628
Witt, Stephen F., 15:255-268, 16:407-428, 17:7-18, 19:450-466, 21:422-424, 612-628,
23:891-907, 25:1-24, 498-514, 28:291-311
Wöber, Karl W., 21:396-399, 27:51-68
Wong, Cora U. I., 38:481-498
Wong, Emma P.Y., 38:882-899
Wong, Jehn-Yih, 36:6-23
Wong, P.P., 28:1056-1060
Wong, Wellington G., 33:863-867
Wood Harper Jr., Dee, 28:1053-1056
Wood, Robert E., 11:353-374, 25:770-772, 27:345-370
Wood, Roy C., 21:65-80
Wood, Thomas J., 15:566-567
Woodside, Arch G., 7:385-394, 32:905-924
Woosnam, Kyle M., 37:857-860, 1186-1189, 38:309-313
Worthington, Barry, 30:369-385
Wouters, Mariska, 21:355-374
Wu, Bihu, 33:179-198, 39:842-862
Wu, Chenguang Doris, 39:667-685
Wu, Chung-Tong, 6:448-463, 9:317-330
Wyllie, Robert W., 20:216-218
X
Xander, James, 11:219-229, 12:256-258
Xiao, Honggen, 24:357-370, 27:1052-1055, 1063-1065, 28:241-243, 29:1201-1203,
30:502-503, 756-758, 32:272-275, 33:490-507, 34:267-268, 310-331,
553-554, 1096-1097, 35:62-83, 36:540-541, 38:7-26, 39:7-35, 12861288
Xie, Phillip Feifan, 28:248-250, 29:1181-1183, 31:241-243, 35:609-610
Xie, Ting, 34:808-811
Xie, Yanjun, 22:857-876
Xue, Lan, 39:842-862
Y
Yaman, H. Ruhi, 33:470-489
Yamauchi, Paul E., 11:557-572
Yan, Grace, 35:877-897, 36:295-315
Yan, Hongliang, 35:967-987
Yanagida, John F., 24:76-89
Yanamandram, Venkata, 39:59-83
Yang, Jingjing, 39:1690-1693
Yang, Li, 34:823-824, 35:751-771, 38:561-585, 739-741
Yang, Shiyi, 33:895-917
122
Yang, Shu, 37:377-396
Yarnal, Careen, 39:1884-1905
Yau, Matthew Kwai-sang, 31:946-960
Yeh, Ching, 36:6-23
Yen, Chang-Hua, 37:1035-1054
Yeoh, Brenda S. A., 24:192-213
Yiannakis, Andrew, 19:287-303, 29:358-383, 31:408-427
Yim, Frederick, 32:1145-1148
Yonay, Yuval, 29:520-538
Yoo, Eunice Eunjung, 37:333-354, 39:221-242
Young, Bruce S., 31:727-729
Young, Cheri A., 34:497-516
Young, Ilena, 29:573-574
Young, Martin, 26:817-839
Young, Tracy, 26:442-445
Yu, Chong Ho, 33:895-917
Yu, Lucy C., 33:895-917
Yuan, Michael, 28:727-737
Yüksel, Atila, 32:859-886
Yüksel, Fisun, 32:859-886
Yun, Dongkoo, 31:1063-1064
Z
Zabkar, Vesna, 37:1181-1185
Zach, Florian J., 39:780-800
Zairis, Possidon, 18:515-519
Zalatan, Antoine, 25:890-903
Zamora, María del Mar, 33:666-683
Zarb, Julian Christopher, 38:1684-1686, 39:1733-1735
Zauhar, John, 22:707-708
Zeiger, Jeffrey B., 17:635-636
Zhang, Guangrui, 28:525-527
Zhang, Hanqin, 39:197-220
Zhang, Jie, 34:223-243
Zhang, Lingyun, 39:1690-1693
Zhang, Liping, 39:1735-1736
Zhang, Xinyu, 36:525-532
Zhao, Weibing, 38:1570-1593
Zhao, Xinluo, 21:401-403
Zhong, Linsheng, 34:808-811, 35:47-61, 943-966
Zhou, Deying, 24:76-89
Zhu, Yujie, 39:1495-1513
Zins, Michel, 5:252-267
Zobler, Kari A., 39:484-486
Zorn, Elayne, 34:673-689
123
Zuefle, David Matthew, 21:842-844 
Acknowledgments—Assistance of Xiaoye Chen (Department of Recreation and Leisure
Studies, University of Waterloo, Canada), Seonha Kim, Daesoon Park, Yingwei Lu,
Songjun Ahn, Rebecca Wang, and Brian Wathabunditkul (Hospitality and Tourism
Management, University of Wisconsin-Stout, USA) in the preparation of this cumulative
author index is highly appreciated.
124