Map 86 Paphlagonia
Compiled by C. Foss, 1995
Introduction
The map comprises ancient Paphlagonia, and extends into eastern Bithynia and the northernmost part of
Galatia. Evidence for the ancient topography is most abundant on the coast, along the Roman roads, and in Galatia.
Arrian’s Periplus Ponti Euxini (written c. A.D. 132), together with an earlier text by Menippus (c. 20 B.C.) and a
related Late Antique anonymous work, describe the coast in great detail. Most of the sites named in these works can
be located at least approximately, although a few resist identification; Müller’s commentary in GGM I remains
valuable. For the Roman roads, ItMiller is uncritical; French (1981) is far more useful, but treats only one major
road. The roads of Paphlagonia are presented in admirable detail by TIB Paphlagonien, those of northern Galatia
likewise by TIB Galatien.
The interior of Paphlagonia is a remote, mountainous country, cut off from the regions to the south by long,
parallel ranges. Communication east and west is relatively easy; north and south, it is much more difficult. The
country contains a few long, wide plains and river valleys, some of considerable fertility. In antiquity, the mountains
were heavily forested. For the most part, the region was never densely populated. For a general description, see
Leonhard (1915); and for an excellent account of some areas (including eastern Bithynia), with discussion of specific
problems, note Robert (1980). RE Paphlagonia gives a full list of all named sites (cols. 2537-50) and of physical
remains (2498-2510, 2515). Some features listed there do not appear on the map because of limited significance or
uncertainty of dating. TIB Paphlagonien documents many minor sites such as unidentified villages, unlocated
villages mentioned in inscriptions, and places attested only by Stephanus of Byzantium.
Directory
All place names are in Turkey
Abbreviations
IK 31
INik
TIB Galatien
TIB Paphlagonien
F. Becker-Bertau, Die Inschriften von Klaudiupolis, Bonn, 1986
S. Şahin (ed.), Katalog der antiken Inschriften des Museums von Iznik (Nikaia), 4 vols., Bonn,
1979-87
K. Belke, Tabula Imperii Byzantini 4, Galatien und Lykaonien, DenkWien 172, 1984
K. Belke, Tabula Imperii Byzantini 9, Paphlagonien und Honorias, DenkWien 249, 1996
Names
Grid
Name
Period
Modern Name / Location
Reference
D2
RL
Inebolu
CH/
HR
CH
R?L?
Limanbaşı Deresi
TIB Paphlagonien 219-21;
NPauly Abonuteichos
RE Sonautes; Asheri 1972, 40-42;
TIB Paphlagonien 208
RE Acherusia 2; TIB Paphlagonien 208
TIB Paphlagonien 155
C2
Abonouteichos/
Ionopolis
Acheron/
Soonautes fl.
Acherousias Pr.
Aday
*Agrippeia? = Krateia
Aigialos
AHRL
Karaağaç Limanı
E2
Aiginetes
L
Hacıveli
B2
B2
D2
Baba Burun
TIB Galatien 117-18;
TIB Paphlagonien 158
TIB Paphlagonien 158-59
1218
MAP 86 PAPHLAGONIA
Grid
Name
Period
Modern Name / Location
Reference
D2
E2
C2
L
R
HRL/
AC
HR
L
Abana Deresi
TIB Paphlagonien 158-59
TIB Paphlagonien 159
RE 1; TIB Paphlagonien 161-70; NPauly 4
B3
Aiginetes fl.
Akçasu
Amastris/
Sesamos
Amnias fl.
Anadynata
Ancyra
Antikinolis
Antoniopolis
Apollonia Ins. = Thynias
Ins.
Apsoda
Araunia
Armene
Artemis
*Artiknos
Asağı Güney
Assyria
Aulia = Metroon
Ayman Yaylası
B3
Balgatia
L
between Iuliopolis /
Sykeon
A3
E3
C2
Bathys fl. = Hermos fl.
Bebrykes
Beşdut
Billaios fl.
H
HRL
rock tomb
Filyos Çay / Gerede Çayı /
Yenice Irmağı
D2
D3
C4
E2
C3
A3
B3
F1
A3
C3
C2
E2
A3
B3
Amasra
Göksu
near Kurşunlu
RL
RL
opposite Kinolis
Çerkes
L
L
CRL
S Çatak
SE Sykeon
Akliman
R
H
CH
Yağmurdede
rock tomb
SW Sinope
RL
HR/
RL/
R
R
HR
Bolu
D4
D2
R
Meğre
C3
Carus Vicus
R
Çukurören
A3
E4
C2
Çamdağ
Cappadox? fl.
Çavuşlar
H
R
HR?
perhaps Delice Irmak
settlement with tombs
C4
A3
A3
B3
C2
Cenaxis Palus
‘Cenon Gallicanon’?
Ceratae
Çetikören
Chele Pr.
Claudiopolis = Bithynion
Çömlekçi
Corniaspa
Cytorus M.
B2
E4
C2
A3
B3
B3
B2
C3
Dableis
Dadastana
Dadokome
Dadybra
Daphnousia Ins. = Thynias
Ins.
Demirciler
Kastamonu region
Karalar
R
L
RL
L
Delikşile Burnu
R
fortified settlement
HR
Kidros Dağ
RL
L
R
L
near Çayköy
near Karahisar
near Köroğluderbend
Devrek
R
INik 2.1.17
TIB Galatien 132
RE
See Map 52
Mitchell 1982, 146
Gall 1966, 103-104
RE Leukosyroi
TIB Paphlagonien 175-76
Bithynia
Bithynion/
Claudiopolis/
Hadriana
Blaene
Bloukion
Boane/
Sunonensis L.
Bolecasgus
*Bonita
D2
C3
A3
RE; NPauly
TIB Paphlagonien 171-72
See Map 63
TIB Paphlagonien 232-33
TIB Paphlagonien 172
Göynük
mansio at Beydili
TIB Galatien 137-38
See Map 52
Gall 1966, 101-102
RE; Robert 1980, 176-81;
TIB Paphlagonien 178
See Map 52
RE; RE Claudiopolis 3;
TIB Paphlagonien 235-37
TIB Paphlagonien 171
Lasserre 1981, 191; NPauly Blukion
See Map 52
See Map 63
TIB Paphlagonien 178-79
FOA VIII, 13;
TIB Paphlagonien 121 (n. 22)
Robert 1980, 5-10
RE Kappadox
Leonhard 1915, 143-44;
TIB Paphlagonien 182
See Map 63
INik 2.1.19
INik 2.1.19 (n. 66)
TIB Paphlagonien 183-84
Belke 1992, 147
TIB Paphlagonien 204
See Map 63
Robert 1980, 148-50;
TIB Paphlagonien 140 (n. 12)
INik 2.1.17-19
TIB Galatien 154; NPauly
IK 31.104-105; TIB Paphlagonien 186
Wittek 1935, 40; TIB Paphlagonien 186-87
TIB Paphlagonien 188
MAP 86 PAPHLAGONIA
Grid
Name
Period
B3
B2
Dereköy
Dia/
Diospolis
Domanitis
Doris
Dorylaion
L
RL/
R
R
L
E2
A3
A4
D4
Modern Name / Location
Akçakoca
lower Amnias valley
Çayköy region
1219
Reference
TIB Paphlagonien 189
TIB Paphlagonien 189-90
NPauly 6
TIB Paphlagonien 44, 171, 256
INik 2.1.19
See Map 62
Ecobrogis/
Eccobriga
Elaios
Elaios fl.
Embolos
RL
RL
R
at mouth of Elaios fl.
Kocaman Dere
Beyköy
C3
C3
C2
E2
*Endeira
*Ergobrotis
Eryth(r)inoi
Euarchos/
Euechos fl.
R
L
AHRL
RL/
L
Emrodere
Tiske
Çakraz
Kabalı Çay
RE; TIB Paphlagonien 193
RE; TIB Paphlagonien 193
Robert 1980, 107-15;
TIB Paphlagonien 193-94
TIB Paphlagonien 194
TIB Galatien 235
RE; TIB Paphlagonien 194-95
RE 1; TIB Paphlagonien 43
B3
Fines
Flaviopolis = Krateia
L
near Ericek
TIB Galatien 164-65
B3
A3
Galatia
Gallos fl.
RL
Mudurnu Çayı
D3
Gangra/
Germanicopolis
Garios
Gebeler
Germanicopolis = Gangra
Gezatorigis
Girmeç
Gökçeağaç
Gökçesu
Gordiane
HRL/
R
RL
R?
Çankırı
R
near Yeniçağa / Gerede
RL
R
L
Krateia region
B2
B2
B3
D2
C3
C3
C4
E2
B3
C3
B3
Gordioukome/
Iuliopolis
See Map 63
Katırga
H/
RL
Sarılar
L
Acı Çay
R
C
H
CHRL
rock tomb
rock tomb
Ereğli
See Map 63
Şahin 1986, 125-29;
TIB Paphlagonien 244, 271
RE; RE Germanikopolis 2;
Robert 1980, 203-19
TIB Paphlagonien 199-200
TIB Paphlagonien 201
Strobel 1994, 43
See Map 63
TIB Paphlagonien 202-203
TIB Paphlagonien 203
Mitchell 1993 II, 135, 139;
TIB Paphlagonien 204
TIB Galatien 181-82
L
R/
L
RL
R
below Tahir
Girmir Çay
D2
A3
Hadriana = Bithynion
Hadrianopolis = Kaisareia
Halmyros fl.
Halys fl.
Hamamözü
Hambarkaya
Hambarkaya
Heraclea
Hermos/
Bathys fl.
*Hieronpotamon
Hieros/
Siberis fl.
Horma
Hypios? M.
A3
Hypios fl.
HRL
Büyük Melen Su / Akarsu
D3
C2
Ikotarion?
İlbarut
Ionopolis =
Abonouteichos
İskilip
R
RL
Elecik
site with graves
TIB Galatien 178-79
TIB Paphlagonien 218
C
rock tomb
Gall 1966, 91-97; TIB Paphlagonien 221-22
D3
D4
F3
E2
F2
B2
A4
B3
B3
E3
Kardüz Dağı
TIB Paphlagonien 206
See Map 87
Jerphanion 1914, 17-21
Gall 1966, 88-90
Gall 1966, 104-106
PECS; TIB Paphlagonien 208-16
See Map 62
TIB Galatien 224 Siberis, 228
RE; TIB Galatien 244
TIB Paphlagonien 216-17
Robert 1980, 64-65;
TIB Paphlagonien 217-18
RE; Robert 1980, 63-64;
TIB Paphlagonien 217-18
1220
MAP 86 PAPHLAGONIA
Grid
Name
Period
A3
Iuliopolis = Gordioukome
Iustiniani Pons
L
C3
E2
B2
B2
D3
A2
B3
D3
C2
D1
D1
F2
C3
D2
A3
C2
C3
B2
B3
B2
D3
C3
E2
E2
D2
D3
D3
E2
D3
C3
Kaisareia/
Hadrianopolis/
Proseilemmene
Kalekapı
Kales
Kales fl.
Kallichoros? fl.= Oxinas
fl.
Kallistratia? = Marsylla
Kalmizene
Kalpe
Kandamış
Kandara?
Karakoyunlu
Karambis
Karambis Pr.
Karousa/
Polichnion
*Karza
Kastamonu
Katapaspanas
Kaukones
Kavacik
*Kelesa
Kieros = Prusias ad
Hypium
Kieros fl.
Kilisecik
Kimiata
*Kimista
Kinolis
Kırktepeler
Modern Name / Location
Whitby 1985
RL/
RL/
R
CHRL
CRL
RL
Çayırlı
R
Malos region
L
CHR
HRL
HR
HRL
Cendere
settlement with tombs
Fakas?
Kerembe burnu
R
C
R
AC
R?
R
H
RL
H
R
RL
AH
settlement and rock tomb
Alaplı
Alaplı Su
Köyceğiz
rock tomb
Yukari Kınık
between Tieion /
Parthenios fll.
Akkaya
Mendel 1901, 6-13; RE Hadrianopolis 4;
RE Proseilemmenitai 1;
TIB Paphlagonien 63
Gall 1966, 13-57; TIB Paphlagonien 222-23
TIB Paphlagonien 223
TIB Paphlagonien 223
TIB Galatien 201
See Map 52
TIB Paphlagonien 224
TIB Paphlagonien 224
TIB Paphlagonien 226
RE; TIB Paphlagonien 226-27
RE Karambis; TIB Paphlagonien 226-27
See Map 87
TIB Paphlagonien 227
Gall 1966, 65-68
INik 2.1.18
RE
Dörner 1952, 37, 57
BE 1963.264
Küçük Melen Su
2.5 miles S Heraclea
Kurmalar, Ilgaz
Deresamail
Ginoğlu
10 tumuli W
Pompeiopolis
Kazallı
near Akçataş
Doğantepe
Güllüsu
Çiftlik
Gerede
Robert 1980, 63-64; TIB Paphlagonien 264
Asheri 1972, 50-59; TIB Paphlagonien 231
Kaygusuz 1983; TIB Paphlagonien 231-32
Kaygusuz 1982, 179; TIB Paphlagonien 232
RE Kimolis; TIB Paphlagonien 232-33
RE Paphlagonia, col. 2504;
TIB Paphlagonien 184
Belke 1992, 149; TIB Paphlagonien 237
Mitchell 1982, 169-70
TIB Paphlagonien 238
TIB Paphlagonien 238
Mitchell 1982, 173-76; BE 1987.487
RE Flaviopolis 1; IK 31.73;
TIB Paphlagonien 239-40
Kilimli
near Girindos
Tekeönü
RE; TIB Paphlagonien 240-41
TIB Galatien 195
RE; TIB Paphlagonien 241-42
TIB Paphlagonien 243
RE Paphlagonia, col. 2545
RE; TIB Paphlagonien 245-46
B2
C3
C2
C2
F2
C2
Klimax
*Klossama
*Kobara
Koloussa
*Konkarztiakon
Krateia/
Flaviopolis/
*Agrippeia?
§ Kreteia
Krenides
Krentios
Kromna
Kurtoğlu
Kyptasia
Kytoros
HRL
RL
ACHRL
R?
RL
ACHRL
near Eren Boğazı
Kidros / Sütlüce
B2
Ladon fl.
R
Devrek Çayı
C4
Lagania/
Anastasioupolis
Laziane
Lamounia
Legna
Lepte/
Syrias Pr.
Lilaios
Robert 1980, 183;
TIB Paphlagonien 246-47
See Map 62
L
region around *Kobara
R
RL
near Kırpazarı
İnce Burun
TIB Paphlagonien 247
See Map 62
RE; TIB Paphlagonien 247-48
RE Lepte 1
RL
E Akçakoca
TIB Paphlagonien 248
D3
A4
C3
E1
B2
RL
R
L
C
L
RL/
R/
R
Reference
MAP 86 PAPHLAGONIA
1221
Grid
Name
Period
Modern Name / Location
Reference
B2
Lykos fl.
CHRL
Gülünç Su
RE 5; TIB Paphlagonien 248
D4
D3
C3
C3
C3
Magaba/
Mordiacus M.
Malos
‘Mandris’
‘Manegordo’
Mantineion
RL
L
L
R?L
Kalecik
Doğancı
Avdan
near Ada Köy
A3
Mariandynoi
CHR
A2
D1
Mariandynus Sinus
Marsylla/
Kallistratia?
Meles fl.
Metroon/
Aulia
Midaion
Milia
Mnizos
Modicus M.
Modra
Mokata?
R
L/
RL
R
RL/
L
between Sangarius and
Billaios fll.
W Heraclea
Kışla?
TIB Galatien 201-202
RE Manoris; TIB Paphlagonien 249
RE Manegordos
Robert 1980, 138-46;
TIB Paphlagonien 249-51
RE; Asheri 1972, 17-20;
TIB Paphlagonien 251
Asheri 1972, 19
Belke 1992, 152; TIB Paphlagonien 223
stream of Kromna
near Köseağzı
Robert 1937, 265 (n. 3)
RE 2; TIB Paphlagonien 252
L
RL
L
RL?
H
near Eymir
Balçiçek Çiftliği
Abdüssalâm Dağı
Mudurnu
Muda, formerly Mukata
See Map 62
TIB Galatien 205
TIB Galatien 207
TIB Galatien 207
Neumann 1986; Şahin 1986, 125-29
TIB Paphlagonien 253
C/
R/
L
R
Kara Su
RE
Ilgaz Dağları
RE; TIB Paphlagonien 256
See Map 52
See Map 52
TIB Paphlagonien 256
TIB Paphlagonien 257-58
TIB Paphlagonien 257-58
C2
B2
A4
B3
C3
C3
B3
C2
F2
D2
A3
A3
D3
B2
B2
C2
C2
C2
C3
C3
E3
A3
E2
B1
C2
C3
E2
C3
C3
B3
C2
B2
Ocherainos/
Ochosbanes/
Ochthomanes fl.
Olgassys M.
*Ontoraita
Optatianai, Mon.
Örenşehir
Oxinas
Oxinas/
Kallichoros? fl.
See Map 63
R?
RL
RL
Oksina?
Ilık Su?
ACHRL
RL?
north-central Asia Minor
Bartin
Parthenios fl.
Peion/
Peon
‘Petobrogen’
Pimolisa
Pithekas? fl.
Pompeiopolis/
Sebaste
Pontus Euxinus
Poseidon, T.
Potamia
Potamoi
‘Potomia Cepora’
ACHRL
HR/
L
L
HRL
Bartin Su
Tabanlıoğlu Kale
HRL/
R
Taşköprü
R?
R
RL
L
at mouth of Bartin Su
Bayındır region
Gibelit
near Bayındır
Prasmon
Proseilemmene =
Kaisareia
Prusias ad Hypium/
Kieros
Psilis/
Papanios fl.
Psylla
L
NE Ayas
HRL/
H
L/
L
RL
Konuralp
Papanios fl. = Psilis fl.
Paphlagonia
Parthenia
near Perli Çiftlik
Osmancık
Çatal Ağzı
RE
RE Παρθενία κώµη;
TIB Paphlagonien 258-59
RE 12; TIB Paphlagonien 259
TIB Galatien 212-13
TIB Galatien 215
RE; TIB Paphlagonien 207
See Map 52
RE; TIB Paphlagonien 260-62
See Map 1
RE Parthenios 12; TIB Paphlagonien 262
RE Paphlagonia, col. 547
TIB Paphlagonien 262-63
RE Paphlagonia, col. 2547;
TIB Paphlagonien 263-64
TIB Galatien 216-17
RE Kieros; RE Prusias 5;
TIB Paphlagonien 264-66
RE Paphlagonia, col. 2547;
TIB Paphlagonien 266
von Diest 1889, 76;
TIB Paphlagonien 266-67
1222
MAP 86 PAPHLAGONIA
Grid
Name
Period
Modern Name / Location
Reference
E2
B3
B2
A3
A3
D4
Sallar
Salon
Sandarake
Sangarius fl.
Sarıcakaya
Sarmalius
Sebaste = Pompeiopolis
Sesamos = Amastris
Siberis fl. = Hieros fl.
Sinope
Sipahiler
Skopas fl.
Skopelos M.
Soonautes fl. = Acheron
fl.
Sora
Stephane
Sunonensis L. = Boane L.
Sykeon
Syrias Pr. = Lepte Pr.
C
R
RL
rock tomb
Bolu region
Zonguldak
Gall 1966, 57-65; TIB Paphlagonien 269
Robert 1980, 134; TIB Paphlagonien 270
RE Σανδαράκη; TIB Paphlagonien 270
See Map 52
See Map 52
See Map 63
R?
RL
RL
temple
Aladağı Çayı
peninsula of Sinop
See Map 87
TIB Paphlagonien 271-72
TIB Galatien 226
RE 6
L
CRL
Zora / Kaleköy
Istifan
TIB Paphlagonien 272-73
RE 4; TIB Paphlagonien 273-74
L
below Tahir
TIB Galatien 228-29
F1
C2
B3
F1
C2
E2
B3
E4
A3
A3
C3
A4
E2
D2
A2
D1
B2
C2
Taouion/
Tabia
Tarsos
Tattaios
Tektosages
Tembris fl.
Tepecik
Thymena/
Teuthrania?
Thynias/
Apollonia/
Daphnousia Ins.
Tieion = Tios
Timolaion
Timonitis
See Map 63
HR
Murtad Ova-Halys
H
RL/
R
4 tumuli, S Pompeiopolis
Timne / Uğurlu
See Map 52
See Map 52
RE Tektosagen; Mitchell 1974, 74
See Map 62
RE Paphlagonia, col. 2504
RE Teuthrania 3; TIB Paphlagonien 274-75
See Map 52
RL
R
near Çayyaka
region of Mengen
HRL/
HR
Hisarönü
L
near Baglıca
B3
B3
A4
E4
Tios/
Tieion
Tolistobogioi
‘Transmonte’
Trikomia?
Trokmoi
D3
Xanthos fl.
R
Tatlı Çay
E3
Ximene?
R
Çorum region
B3
C3
C3
Yagbaşlar
Yılanlı
Yukarıkaraören
R
RL
RL
C3
D1
D2
*Zeita
Zephyrion
Ziporea
R
RL
RL
TIB Paphlagonien 275
Strobel 1994, 48-49;
TIB Paphlagonien 275-76
RE; TIB Paphlagonien 276-78
See Map 63
TIB Galatien 237
See Map 62
See Map 63
Robert 1980, 207-10;
TIB Paphlagonien 281-82
RE
TIB Paphlagonien 282
TIB Paphlagonien 283
TIB Paphlagonien 283
Meydan
Doganyurt
Karafasıl
TIB Paphlagonien 284
TIB Paphlagonien 284
TIB Paphlagonien 284-85
MAP 86 PAPHLAGONIA
1223
Aqueducts
Grid
Location
Period
Reference
B2
B3
C2
Heraclea
Prusias ad Hypium
Tieion
RL?
RL?
RL?
Hoepfner 1966, 31-33
IK 27.13
Marek 1993, 124-25
Bridges
Grid
Location
Period
Reference
B3
B3
B3
C2
Iuliopolis
Prusias ad Hypium
on Siberis fl., near *Hieronpotamon
SE Tieion at Derecikören
L
R
L
R
TIB Galatien 182
TIB Paphlagonien 264-65
TIB Galatien 228
TIB Paphlagonien 128, 189
Itinerary
Period
Reference
Dia → Heraclea → Tieion → Amastris →
Abonouteichos → Sinope
Optatianai → Bithynion → Krateia → Kandara? →
Pimolisa
Dia → Prusias ad Hypium
Dableis → Modra → Bithynion → Gökçesu → Tieion
Krateia → Carus Vicus → Krentios → Map 63
Kaisareia → Sora → Kastamonu (2 routes) →
Pompeiopolis → Hambarkaya
Sinope → Salar
Kastamonu → Kandara? → Gangra → SW
Tattaios → Gordioukome → Sykeon
Anadynata → Gangra → *Kobara → Pimolisa →
Hamamözü
Map 63 → Map 87 (SE corner of 86)
RL
TIB Paphlagonien 127-30
RL
TIB Paphlagonien 117-24
RL
RL
RL
HRL
TIB Paphlagonien 130-31
TIB Paphlagonien 131-32
TIB Paphlagonien 133
French 1985, 143; TIB Paphlagonien 124-27
R?L
R?L
RL
R?
TIB Paphlagonien 134-35
TIB Paphlagonien 134-35
TIB Galatien 95-96
French 1984, 123; TIB Paphlagonien 117-24
RL
Mitchell 1982, 96; French 1984, 123
Roads
Unlocated Toponyms
Name
Period
Probable Location
References
Akonai
Anthemousis L.
Arkiroessa
HR
H
H
near Acheron fl.
coast near Heraclea
region of Heraclea
RE; TIB Paphlagonien 160
RE Anthemoeisis
Asheri 1972, 32; TIB Paphlagonien 173
Coralius fl.
R
W Heraclea
RE; TIB Paphlagonien 185
Dardanis
H
region of Heraclea
Asheri 1972, 32
Enete
A
probably in Pontus
Lasserre 1981, 208
Hodioupolis
H
region of Heraclea
RE Suppl. 9 Hodiupolis;
TIB Paphlagonien 216
Kadosia
Kalpiton
Kressa
Krobialos
Kyrsaita = Tyndaridai
L
H
H
AH
E Nicomedia
N Galatia
Paphlagonia
coast, near Amastris
Janin 1975, 80
RE
RE Κρῆσσα 2; TIB Paphlagonien 241
RE
1224
Name
MAP 86 PAPHLAGONIA
Period
Probable Location
References
Mala M.
Marmolitis
Mastya
L
R
R
near Gangra
region of Paphlagonia
between Billaios fl. and Kromna
Matrix
Mision
L
R
between Gangra and Ancyra
near Pompeiopolis
TIB Paphlagonien 249
RE
RE Mastya Milesiorum;
TIB Paphlagonien 252
RE 2; TIB Paphlagonien 252
TIB Paphlagonien 252
Nymphaion
RL
on coast, E Heraclea
RE 5; TIB Paphlagonien 255
Orminion Oros
R
around Bithynion?
RE; TIB Paphlagonien 256
Paedopides fl.
Poimen
Poseideion/
Potistia
Priola
R
H
RL
E Heraclea
region of Heraclea
on coast, E Heraclea
TIB Paphlagonien 258
RE 5
Arrian, PPE 13.4; TIB Paphlagonien 262
H
region of Heraclea
RE; TIB Paphlagonien 264
Sakorsa
Sandarakourgion Oros
Sanisene
Skorobas Oros
R
R
R
H
TIB Paphlagonien 269
RE; TIB Paphlagonien 145-46
RE
RE; TIB Paphlagonien 271
Sthenelou monu./
Lyre
H
near Pompeiopolis
near Pimolisa
Paphlagonia
Bithynia / Paphlagonia border
region
W Paphlagonian coast
Tetrakis
Theba(is) Ins.
Tition
Tobata
Tyndaridai/
Kyrsaita
C
H
H
R
RL/
L
W Sinope
region of Heraclea
in territory of Mariandynoi
near Gangra
on coast, E Heraclea
RE
RE
TIB Paphlagonien 278
TIB Paphlagonien 278
Arrian, PPE 13.4; TIB Paphlagonien 279
‘Viciu’
L
road station between Gangra and
Pompeiopolis
TIB Paphlagonien 281
Zoaka
R
near Gangra
TIB Paphlagonien 285
Lyre = Stheleni mon.
RE Sthenelos 1
False Toponyms
Name
Reference
Comment
Diakimelion
‘Dusae ad Olympum’
BE 1987.487
RE Prusias 5, col. 1132
misreading for Diakeimenon
misreading for Prusias ad Hypium
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