Monotony of Surprise
And Large-Scale Quest for Unusual Words
(Extended Abstract)
Alberto
Apostolico
Mary
Ellen
Bock
"!"$#&%
ABSTRACT
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1. INTRODUCTION AND SUMMARY
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K7.L->?7.C G3IPKLyG357_u6<:"NSe<G357H:G35FEKG357_:37.8;:37.SR7.K\G"EG3I?^7.SDu67*Eq:37
K<Gm:3Q>PI?KLD<QGG35EGmG35<SR7xuj<:"NSm@ZI?L5G=g7jSRQ:38;:3I?SRIPKLk ˜ EG357H:cf
uj7_@pEI?KG"EI?K9G35FEqGEK\`YSRQC"59uj<:"NÈ¿&IsÂI?S|7.@T=g7cNN7cNwI?K<-K7t<B
G3579:37.8;:37.SR7.K\G"EG3I?^7.S.f|EKFNŠ¿&IPIsÂ*N;<\7.SpK<Gp5Ec^7Ed=IPLL-7H:wSRC.<:37
<:6N;7.L:37H7D<BhSRQ:38:3I?SR7G35FEK*IaG3Sx:37.8;:37.SR7.K\G"EG3I?^7~¿&57.KCH7-f\IaGƒu6<-Q>PN
ENN]K<I?K;B<:3@pEqG3I?<-KTG3<DC.<-@Z8QG376EKFN]L-I?^76IaG3SmSRC.<:377Hi;8>?I?C.IaG3>?`Â k
”|S*@Z7.K\G3I?<-K7cNfxEWCH:3QC.IPE>IPKL:37cN;I?7.K\G*B<:Z<-Q;:ZC.<-KSGR:3QCHG3I?<KzI?S
G35EG_G357wSRC.<:37Y=g7w@Z<-K<G3<KI?CyI?KO7cEC 5{C.>PESRS.k€lK€G35I?ST8E8g7H:cf
uj7t8g7H:RB<:3@EKY7HiG37.KSRIP^-7~EKE>a`;SRIPS|<Bƒ@Z<N;7.>?S|EKFNySRC.<:37.SG35FEqG
B$Q>aÃF>?>+SRQC"5dEy@Z<-K<G3<-KIPCHI?G`EKNdE:37_G35;QSeSRQSRCH7.8G3I?=>?7*G3<wG35I?S
GR:[email protected]\Gck€46579@pEIPK€:37.SRQ>aG3S*C.<-@Z7HS*I?KOB$<:3@Ö<BeEWSR7H:3I?7.SZ<B
CH<-KFN;IaG3IP<KS_EKNM8:3<8g7H:RG3I?7.S.fu5IPC"5duj7pN7.SRCH:3I?=g7Z57H:37*uIaG35<-Q;G
8;:3<\<B$S2uIaG35I?KtE6B$:"E@Z7 u6<:3}D8:3I?@pE:3I?>a`~EI?@Z7cNeEG2C.>PE:3IaB$`;I?KLG357.Ia:
SRI?LKIaÃFCcEKC.7]EKFNySRCH<-8g7-k
4657e8FE8g7H:I?S<:3L-EKI?J.7.NYESB<>?>P<cuS.k6‹;7.C G3IP<K™]N7.SRCH:3I?=g7.SSR<@Z7
”DN<>?B$<rjI?<q` „ ES3Eq:37.S.k†+KL->?I?SR5bGR:"EKSR>sEqG3I?<-K V Q<G37.NMB$:3<@×À ‘cÁvÈ
"kck.k*SRQC.C.7.7.NI?KLL-7.K7H:"EG3I?<KSZCcE@Z7yG3<pŸQFN;L-79E@pE8{<BSRQC 5
@pEL-KI?G3QN7eCHQ@T=g7 :3SR<-@Z7-fEKNfK<GuI?G35<-Q;GDIa:R:37.^-7H:37.KCH7-fG357H`
E=FEKFN<K7cN]IaGG3<DG357x:3I?L-<Q:3Sƒ<B‹QK]EKN ˜ EI?Kpk.k.kmI?K_G357xu5<->?7
ŽEG3I?<-Kf\K<<G357 :+:37H>PI?CI?Sƒ>P7 B$Gx<BgG357…IPSRCHIP8>?IPK7<B–7.<L:"E85\`\k £
8:37H>PI?@ZI?KFEq:R`K<G"EG3I?<-KEKFN8:3<8g7H:RG3I?7.S.kt4657]@Z<-K<G3<KI?C.IaGn`Y:37 U
SRQ>aG3S+E:37j8:37.SR7.K\G37cN]I?K_G"E=Q>PE:mB$<:3@ØI?KZ‹7.CHG3I?<-KTœ;kƒrx7.CcEQSR76G357
C.<>P>?7.C G3IP<K<Bt8;:3<\<BSyEKNzSRQ88g<:RG3I?KLbC.<-@_=I?KFEqG3<:3IPE>|>?7.@Z@pES
E:37|:"EG357H:>?7.KLG35\`pEKNpG37.C"5KI?CcE>?>a`pI?K;^-<->?^7cNhfG357H`*C.<-Q>sNp<-K>a`
=g7tI?KC.>?QFN;7cNYI?KYG357~BQ>?>^7H:3SRI?<-KW<B+G357t8FE8g7 :ckÙ<cu67.^-7H:cfFG357 `
SR5FE>?>D=g7Y@pEN79Eq^EI?>PE=>?7Q8g<-K{:37 V Q7.SGck‚•I?KFE>?>a`\f6uj7Y=:3I?7HÅ`
NI?SRC.QSRSeG357_E>?L-<:3IaG35@ZI?C*I?@Z8>?I?CcEG3I?<KS~EKFNWC.<-KSGR:3QCHG3SeI?Kd‹;7.C U
G3I?<-K;k6Œb7tE>PSR<p5IPL5>?I?L-5\G|BQG3Q;:37eu6<:3}hfgEKFNwG357~7HiG37.KSRIP<K<B
SRQCHC.I?KCHG+N;7.SRCH:3I?8G3<:3Sm<BFG357j}I?KFNtC.<-KSRIsN;7H:37cN]57H:37jG3<D@Z<:37xL-7.K;U
7H:"E>x@Z<N;7.>?StEKFN<-Q;G3SRIsN;7Z<B6G357T@Z<K<G3<KI?C.IaGn`W:37cE>[email protected]
:37.SRQ>?G3SDE:37t=g7.I?KLZIPKC.<:38g<:"EG37cNI?K\G3<ZEK7 iI?SG3I?KLZSRQIaG37]<Bƒ8:3<U
L:"E@ZSÀa›q™f\žqÁ/k+”DSEKT7 iE@Z8>?76N;7.@Z<-KSGR:"EG3I?<-Kf•I?LQ:37e›6SR5<cuS
E88>?I?CcEG3I?<K9<BG357G3<\<->FG3<~G357DIPN7HKG3IaÃCcEG3I?<-Kw<BG357|C.<:37@Z<N;U
Q>?7.SmuIaG35I?KTG357j:37.LQ>PEG3<:R`T:37.LIP<KS+<BFG357j`\7cESGckĥI?KFN;IPKLeSRQC"5
@Z<NQ>?7.S2I?SG357ƒÃ:3SG2SG37.8tG3<qu6E:"N;SƒEB$Q>?>aUvÅ7cNL7cN~8:3<@Z<G37H:ƒEKFEqU
>a`G3IPC|S`;SG37.@Yfu5IPC"5*u6<Q>PNZ57.>?8p=I?<>P<L-I?SG3SjG3<tQKN7H:3SG"EKFNZEKFN
I?K^7.SG3I?LEqG37TG357_L-7.K7*7Hi;8:37.SRSRI?<KdI?K:37H>sEqG3I?<-KMG3<9N7.^-7.>?<-8@Z7HKGcf
G3I?SRSRQ7_SR8g7.C.IaÃFC.IaG`WEKNFÚ<:e7.K^Ia:3<[email protected]\Gck†+EC"5W<-K7_<BxG357tGu6<
B&E@ZI?>PI?7.StC.<K\G"EI?KS~EwSR7HG~<B6C.<Uv:37HL-Q>PEqG37cNML7.K7.S.fG35FEqG~I?S.f2L7.K7HS
G35FEqG65Eq^-7DSRI?@ZI?>PE:7Hi;8;:37.SRSRI?<-KwQKFN;7H:jG357DS3E@Z7D7 i;G37 :3KFE>gCH<-KFN;IaU
G3I?<-KS.k94657*5\`;8g<G357HSRIPStI?S~G35FEqGtIPKM7cEC"5dBE@ZI?>a`G357ZQ8SGR:37cE@
:37.LIP<KwuI?>?>gC.<KG"EI?KwSR<@Z7DCH<-@Z@Z<-KT@Z<G3IaBS.f;EKFNZE>?SR<tG35FEqG6SRQC"5
SRI?L-KE>?S@ZIPL5\G6=g7<q^7 :RUv:37H8:37.SR7.K\G37cNpECH:3<-SRSG357B&E@ZI?>?`\kƒlKZG35I?S.f
>?I?}7TI?KG357_C.<-QKG3>?7.SRS<G357 :tE88>?I?CcEG3I?<-KS~<Bx8:3<=FE=I?>PI?SG3I?CZEKFN
SG"EG3I?SG3I?CcE>2SR7 V Q7HKC.7EKFE>a`SRI?S.fFEC.C.7HSRSG3<]G357|uIsN;7.SG:37.8g7H:RG3<I?:37
<B@Z<N7.>?S|EKNySRC.<:37.SIPSG357eCH:3QCHIsE>2ESRSR7HGDIPKwG357B$<:3@_Q>PEG3I?<-Kf
G37.SGDEKNwÃK7G3QKI?KL_<Bƒ5\`;8g<G357HSR7.S.k
2. PRELIMINARIES
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u5I?C"5yuj7:37HB7 :|G3<yÀ ™fœ;fÁ/kx•<:|E]SRQ=SGR:3I?KL*ÛZ<BƒEtG37HiGÜ2fu67
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SGR:3I?KLSD<:]ã_;, #&!H3äH FÑ TåqÜ2æ Éç3è Ü2æPé çRè.ê.ê.ê Ü2æPë çnì f;G357pÑ3-,?"!~<BÛ
E:37YG357Y@Z7.@_=g7H:3S*<B~G357YSRQ=SR7HGp<B~G357Y@TQ>aG3IPSR7 V Q7.KCH79SRQC"5
G35FEqG+7cEC"5ZC.<-K\G"EIPKSjEqG+>P7.ESG6<K7<\C.CHQ:R:37.KC.7<BhÛgkƒ4657KQ@_=g7H:
<BC.<->?<:3S+<BÛ~I?SƒN;7.K<G37cN~=`eí-¿&Û k2Œd76E>?SR<D5FEc^7jí¿&ßFÛà;Âjází¿&Û k
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<BE_SG"EqG3IP<KFEq:R`w:"EKFN;<-@¢8;:3<\C.7.SRSEÉ/KFð Npé Û ð ï É/ð Û ï é ð ê.ð ê.ê Û ï ò ð î‚ÛZI?SEK
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GTGGTGG
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3.
MONOTONICITY RESULTS
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5. CONCLUSIONS
Œb7x5FEc^7+SR5<cuKtG35FEGQKFN;7H:SR7H^7H:"E>\SRCH<:37.SƒEKFNt@Z<N7.>?S.fqu67xCcEK
=g<-QKFNtG357KQ@_=g7H:<BhCcEKNIPNEqG37<^-7H:RUEKFN]QKFN;7H:RU/:37.8:37HSR7.K\G37cN
u6<:"NS6I?KpEtSR7 V Q7.KC.7|EKNpC.E:R:R`*<QGxG357:37.>PEG37cNZC.<@Z8QG"EqG3I?<-KS
I?KC.<:R:37HSR8g<-KFN;I?KL->a`7 ÔZC.I?7.K\[email protected]ÌQ;::37.SRQ>aG3SD:37 U
V QIa:37yG35EG*G357YSRC.<:37.SZQKN7H:ZCH<-KSRIPN;7H:"EG3I?<-K[L:3<cu @Z<-K<G3<-KIaU
CcE>P>a`]B<:xuj<:"NSƒI?KT7.EC"5*C.>PESRS+<BhED8FE:RG3IaG3I?<-KT<Bgu5I?C"5_G3576I?KFN7 i
<:tKQ@T=g7H:D<BjC.>PESRSR7.StI?S~>?IPK7cE:tI?KG357_G37 i;G3SGR:3I?KLk_”DSeSR7H7.KdI?K
G35I?S*8E8g7H:cfxSRQC"5zEC.<KFN;I?G3I?<KzI?S*@Z7HGT=\`€@pEK\`bSRCH<:37.S.kz4657
C.<:R:37.SR8g<-KNI?KL€SG"EqG3IPSG3I?CcE>DG"E=>?7.SpG"E}7YQ8zG357YB<:3@ <BtSR<-@Z7
^E:3IPEK\Gy<B_EdGR:3I?7MSGR:3QCHG3Q:37<B]u5I?C 5‚G357=;:"EKC 5IPKL€K<N;7.S.f
I?KYEtKQ@T=g7 :6>?I?K7cEq:IPKwG357|G37HiG3SGR:3IPKLT>?7.KLG35fEq:37~E>?>EKNy<-K>a`
G357SRIaG37.Sƒu57 :37EeSRC.<:37K7.7cNSƒ=g7C.<@Z8Q;G37cNTEKFN*N;IPSR8>PEc`7cNk2lnK
8:"ECHG3I?C.7-fhENN;I?G3I?<KFE>2SR8FECH7_S3Ec^I?KL-S|C.<Q>PNEC"5I?7.^7.NY=`yL:3<Q8;U
I?KL]I?KyE~S3E@Z7D7 V QIP^E>?7.KC.7|C.>PESRSC.<KSR7.C.Q;G3I?^7D=;:"EKC 5IPKLtK<N7HS
I?KEpC"5FEI?K<BjK<N7.SDI?KWu5I?C 5G357]SRC.<:37.S~E:37_K<KUN7.C :37cESRI?KL;k
•<:I?KSG"EKC.7fFG35I?S|C.<-Q>sNY=g7t=ESR7cNY<KYG357~C.<KFNIaG3I?<-KYG35EG|G357
NIaÓh7H:37HKC.7Z<B<-=SR7H:3^7cNbEKFN7Hi;8g7.CHG37cNWB$:37 V Q7HKCH`I?S_>PEq:3L-7H:]B<:
G357w>?<-KL-7H:Zuj<:"N{EKFN€G357wK<:3@pE>?I?JcEG3I?<K{G37H:3@ I?SZN7.C :37cESRI?KL
B<:tG357T>?<KL-7 :~u6<:"NhkY¿/4657*CcESR7T<B6Ãi7.NWBs:37 V Q7.KCH`YB<:]=g<G35
u6<:"NSZI?SŸnQSGpESR8g7.C.IPE>CcESR7Y<BDG35I?S.k  Ž<G37yG35FEqGZI?KzSRQC 5{E
^E:3IPEK\Ge<BxG357]GR:3I?7tG357tu6<:"NSeI?KEKW7 V QI?^E>?7.KC.7_CH>sESRStE:37_K<
>?<-KL-7H:ZC"5FEq:"ECHG37 :3IPJH7cN{=\`M5FEc^I?KLW7.SRSR7.K\G3IPE>?>a`€G357wS3E@Z7p>?I?SGZ<B
<\C.C.Q;:R:37.KCH7.S.k]”DK<G357 :Du6Ec`W<BjLI?^;I?KLwG357_C.<KFN;I?G3I?<KMI?SG3<wS3E.`
G35FEqG6G357:"EG3I?<_<B2G357DBs:37 V Q7.KCH`Z<BG357D>P<KL7H:6u6<:"NwG3<tG35FEqG<B
G357SR5<:RG37H:ƒuj<:"NTSR5<-Q>PNT=g7>PEq:3L-7H:xG35FEK]G3576:"EqG3IP<~<BFG357HI?:+C.<:RU
:37.SR8g<KFNI?KLy7Hi;8g7.C G"EG3I?<-KS.k_lKG35I?SeCcESR7fG357_>?<-KL-7H:~uj<:"NW5FES
G357t=IPLL-7H:DSRC.<:37-k‹G3I?>?>/fgEKYI?@Z8g<:RG"EK\G V Q7.SG3I?<-KY:37.L-E:"NSD@Z<:37
G357TL-7.K7H:"EG3I?<-K€<B6G"E=>?7.S~B<:_L-7HK7H:"E>xSRC.<:37.S.fƒ8FEq:RG3I?C.Q>PE:3>a`B<:
G35<SR7~G35FEGDN;<*K<GDK7.C.7.SRS3Eq:3I?>?`[email protected]<SR7~@Z<-K<G3<-KI?C.IaGn`yC.<-K;U
NIaG3I?<-KS.k+4657H:37Eq:37Gnu6< V QE>?IaÃFCcEqG3IP<KSƒG3<G3578;:3<-=>P7H@Yf:37.SR8g7HCHU
G3I?^7.>a`e:37.L-E:"N;IPKLSR8FECH76EKN~C.<-KSGR:3QCHG3I?<-K~G3I?@Z7-k2”DSB&E:ESSR8EC.7
I?SeC.<KC.7H:3K7cNfguj7T5Eq^-7]SR7H7.KG35EGDG357]CH:3QC.IPE>m5FEKN>?7tG3<qu6E:"N;S
>?I?K7cEq:9SR8EC.7I?Sp:37.8:37.SR7HKG37.Nz=\`{7 V QI?^-E>?7.KC.7CH>sESRSy8E:RG3IaG3I?<-KS
Uå É è é ècê.ê.ê.è § ì G35EGTS3EG3I?SB$`O8;:3<-8g7H:RG3I?7.S*SRQC 5{ESZEG*G357y=g7 U
L-I?KKI?KLw<B‹;7.CHG3I?<KM;k „ >P7.E:3>a`\fG357T7 V QIP^E>?7.KC.7t:37.>PEG3I?<-KS>Є§f
Ð è EKF°
N Є‹ ÛE>?>@Z7.7HGG357.SR7+C.<KFNIaG3I?<-KS.kŒb7+K<G37+G35EGE|C.>PESR\
S 6ù
I?KwEK\`Z<BG357|C.<:R:37.SR8g<-KNI?KL]8FEq:RG3I?G3I?<KSj:37.8;:37.SR7.K\G3S6Et@pEi;I?@pE>
SR7HGx<BhSGR:3I?KLS+G35EG+<\C.C.Q;:j8;:37.C.I?SR7.>a`ZEqGxG357S3E@Z78g<SRI?G3I?<KS+IPKZÜf
8g<-SRSRI?=>?`wQ8wG3<]SR<-@Z7DSR@pE>?>hQKIaB$<:3@ <ÓhSR7HGck+•<:<Q:8Q:38g<SR7.S.f
EK\`WSRQC 5C.>PESRSt@pE.`W=g7_B$Q>?>a`:37H8:37.SR7.K\G37cN=\`YG357 V QE-N;:3Q8>?7HG
åq@pEqihX¿ 6ùv è @ZI?KX¿ 6ùvÂ è ¿&ú É è © É è Ò ò Û\Â è ¿&ú é è © é è Ò ò ù ñ  ì u57H:37Z¿&ú É è © É è
Ò ò Û ÂEKFNp¿&ú é è © é è Ò ò ù ñ ÂL-I?^7jG357j8g<SRI?G3I?<KS.f>?7.KLG35SƒEKFNtSRC.<:37.S
<BG357xSRQ=SGR:3I?KL-Sm<BF@pEigX¿ 6ùÂ2EC"5I?7.^I?KL|G357x>sEq:3L-7.SGxEKFNtSR@pE>?>aU
7.SG~SRCH<:37T^E>?Q7.S.fh:37.SR8g7.CHG3I?^7.>a`\ke4657T@Z<K<G3<-KI?C.IaG`C.<-KNIaG3I?<-KS
SG3QFN;I?7cNwI?KwG35I?S68FE8g7H:|EQ;G3<[email protected]>?>a`9ESRSRI?L-KÒ ò Û G3<T@pEqihX¿ ù Â
EKNZÒ ò ù ñ G3<~@ZI?KX¿ ù  fG357H:37H=`]:37.KN7H:3I?KLe:37.NQKNEKGƒG3578g<-SRIaU
G3I?<-KwI?KB<:3@pEG3I?<-KwI?KwE V QFEN;:3Q8>?7HGckmlKyENN;I?G3I?<Kf\u57HK9N;7cE>?I?KL
uIaG3
5 Є§T¿:37.SR8g7HCHG3I?^7.>a`\È
f Ð è  f6uj7WE>?SR<€}K<cu G35FEqGp@ZIPKX¿ 6ùvÂTI?S
Ey8;:37HÃib¿:37.SR8k?fSRQÔ*iÂ|<B6@pEqihX¿ ù Â fu5I?C"5M=;:3I?KL-S7.^7.K@Z<:37
S3Ec^IPKL-S.k¼lnK{G357YL7.K7H:"E>CcESR7-f|Ed>?I?K7cEq:9KQ@T=g7H:Z<B V QFEN;:3QU
8>?7HG3SwSRQC"5‚ES9E=g<q^7YBQ>P>a`[C 5E:"EC G37H:3I?J.7.SyG357SR7HGw<BtQK;QSRQFE>
u6<:"NS.kp465I?S]I?S~GR:3Q7f2I?Kd8E:RG3I?C.Q>sEq:cf2B$<:tG357*8E:RG3IaG3I?<-KdESRSR<\C.IaU
EqG37cNbuIaG35OG357p7 V QI?^-E>?7.KC.7p:37.>PEG3I?<K Ð ‹ Û f+u5I?C 5{EC"5I?7.^-7.S_G357
SR@pE>?>P7HSGTKQ@_=g7H:~<BC.>PESRSR7.S_QKN7H:~G357*C.<-KSGR:"EI?KS]<BD‹7.CHG3I?<-K
;k]4657_C.<:R:37.SR8g<KFN;IPKLyL:"E85M@pE.`9G35QSSR7H:3^7_ESDG357]KFEG3Q;:"E>
SRQ88g<:RG<B7 i5EQSG3IP^-7SG"EG3I?SG3I?CcE>G"E=>?7.SB<:G357@Z<SGL-7.K7H:"E>
@Z<N;7.>?S.km4657xC.<@Z8Q;G"EG3I?<-KE>C.<SG3SI?K^<->?^7cNeI?Kt8:3<N;QC.I?KL|SRQC 5
G"E=>?7.S|@ZI?L-5\G8g<-SR7eB$Q:RG357H:|IPK\G37H:37HSG3IPKL*8:3<=>?7.@ZS<BƒE>?L-<:3IaG35@
N;7.SRI?L-Kk
Acnowledgements
4657y8ESRS3EL-79=\`bÇk +k+rj<:3L-7.STu5I?C 5€I?KSR8Ia:37cNbG357ZG3IaG3>P7w<B_Àa›HÁ
u6ESe8g<I?KG37.N9<-Q;GG3<*G357]EQG35<:=\`Y–QSG"Ec^<y‹G3<>?<^IaG3J.}\`\k6Œd7
Eq:37~E>?SR<_L:"EG37 BQ>hG3<tG357 ˜ 7HB$7H:37.7.S6B$<:G357HI?:657.>?8B$Q>gC.<@[email protected]\G3S.k
6.À?› Á²±*REFERENCES
³ Ç)´ · Ç
ʶµ ¶ Ǹ· ±!¹gÌDBm@pE8S=I?L-L7H:G35FEKyG357~7H@Z8Ia:37-k;lnK
ºT %g# 0mcÑ""R
$Ð!](~#$β»#$Î{¸"# F#&/F-,
)+-,,?cäHãÍ&” #& \ÐT6RcÑ" !3!3ÐYF
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1 #& v ,6¿/2EL-QKE*N7]‹;EK ˜ EqB&E7H>/f „ 5I?>?7-fFŽD<q^7.@T=g7 :
™““;›c fgl†+†x† „ <-@Z8QG37H:|‹<\C.I?7HGn`9‰m:37.SRS.fF88k™=¼ ›c“;k
½ Ç ¶7¾ ·À¿ ¹LÁP¹ ·À\ Ç)à µ ÉÅÄ)µ£·LÆ ¹ · µ èÄ
À ™cÁ²±*³ Ç)´ · Ç
ʶµ ¶ Ǹ· ±!¹ ·¨k
ÇAÈ · ÇÉF¹ †mÔZC.I?7.K\GDN7HG37HCHG3I?<-KY<BmQKQSRQE>gu6<:"NS.kÀ;Ê )+ãDÏF#À
’ &\qË f2›cÚ-™y¿/Ç-EKkg™““-“ fg‘›?¼ ’;k
½ Ç ¶7¾ ·À¿ ¹LÁP¹ · µ Ã¨Ä ÇAÈ · Çɹ
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lG"E>a`\f›.’-’-- fgrDk „ E:38g7HKG3I?7H:3I&fF”]k…e7t‹EK\G3IPS.f‡_kÊxEC.CcEq:3<f
EKN9Çkg‹G3<:37H:cfF†+NS.k?fl†+†x† „ <-@Z8Q;G37H:|‹<\C.I?7HGn`9‰ƒ:37HSRS.f
88k™›qž ¼;™™’;k
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